第一篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修2重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

Book 2

Module 1be connected with

=be related to sth.和……有聯(lián)系 2 take exercise=exercise鍛煉 3 be crazy about迷戀go crazy變得瘋狂 4 have a temperature/fever發(fā)燒 5 lie down躺下 6 begin with以……開始 7 put…into…將……投入…… 8 become/fall ill生病 9 head towards/to/for…朝……前進(jìn) 10 catch/get a cold感冒 11 get flu染上流感 12 have a sweet tooth好吃甜食 13 get/be injured受傷 14 return to normal恢復(fù)正常 15 above normal超過正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 16 below normal低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 17 breathe deeply=take a deep breath深呼吸 18 out of breath上氣不接下氣catch one’s breath踹口氣hold one’s breath屏住呼吸 19 keep fit/healthy保持健康 20 keep us fit/healthy保持我們的身體健康 21 be fit for適合 22 be off work不工作，休息 23 be out of work失業(yè) 24 be at work在上班 25 keep…away使離開 26 at least至少 27 at most至多 28 be worried/anxious about為……而擔(dān)憂 29 be anxious for …渴望… 30 be anxious for sb to do渴望sb做 31 see sb doing看到sb正在做 32 make sure確保，確實(shí) 33 would rather do寧愿做would rather sb did sth.寧愿某人做某事（過去時(shí)

表示現(xiàn)在和將來的情況）

would rather sb had dong寧愿某人做某事(過去完

成時(shí)表示過去情況)

go/be on a diet節(jié)食 35 a bit of一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒 36 miss school缺課 37 pay for…支付 38 a free health care system免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系 39 the problem with…………的問題 40 have problems with…有…的問題 41 pick sb up（用車）接某人 42 be privately owned.私人擁有 43 I rarely get toothache.=Rarely do I get toothache.我很少牙痛、44.This is because …這是因?yàn)椤?45.make a prediction進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè) 46.contribute … to …把…貢獻(xiàn)于… 47.l.多鍛煉鍛煉身體，否則你就會(huì)生病的。

Take more exercise will become really fit.多鍛煉鍛煉身體，你就會(huì)變得健康。

48.I’我在學(xué)校是班級(jí)足球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。

Module 2be/become/get addicted to sth.對(duì)某物上癮 2 be in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 3 be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) 4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事 5 There is a ban on…有一個(gè)關(guān)于…禁令 6 affect=have an effect on…對(duì)……有影響influence=have an influence on

7.No point(in)doing sth做某事沒有意義 8Develop interests培養(yǎng)興趣 9.break into a house破門進(jìn)入一個(gè)房子 10.break into tears大哭起來 11.be related to sb.與某人有關(guān)系/關(guān)聯(lián) 12.take/follow one’s advice聽從某人建議give sb some advice on sth.就某事向某人建議 13.in order to(句首句中),so as to(句中)為了，以便 14.give up放棄 15.share…with sb…和sb分享… 16.compare… to…把…比做… 17.compare… with…把…和…做比較

= umpress sb.with sth.compared with/to與…比

18.do/make a survery做一個(gè)調(diào)查sth.make a good impression on sb.某事給某人留19.make a list of列一個(gè)名單 下好印象 20.stop sb from doing …阻止sb做某事 2.split up分裂，分割，離異/婚keep sb from doing 3.make/take a note of記錄，做筆記prevent sb from doingtake note of = take notice of注意到 21.against the law違法 4.compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見 break the law違法與某人互道感想 obey the law守法 5.change… into…把……變成…… 22.under medical treatment在治療中 6.music instruments樂器 23.continue to do=continue doing繼續(xù)做 7.of all time有史以來 24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb向sb提供sth 8.something wonderful很精彩的某種東西 25.cause many deaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡 9.the rest of his life他的余生 26.illnesses(which are)related to smoking和吸煙有關(guān)10.go deaf變聾的疾病 11.No way!沒門，不可能 27.die of hunger死于饑餓 12.at an early age在很小的時(shí)候 28.die from an accident死于一起事故 13.a leading/top composer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家 29.This is my treat.我請(qǐng)客 14.receive many prizes獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)treat sb.to sth.用某物款待某人 15.play the violin/piano演奏小提琴//鋼琴treat sb.as …把某人視為… 16.have talent for…具有……的天賦 30.a heart attack一次心臟病發(fā)作 17.show talent for表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的天賦 31.ask sb for money向sb要錢 a talented musician一個(gè)有天賦的音樂家 32.be in pain處于痛苦之中 18.lose interest in…失去對(duì)……的興趣

get lost = lose one’s way迷路 33.take sth.to sw.把某物帶到某地

34.leave school輟學(xué)，離開學(xué)校 be lost in thought限于沉思之中 35.mind doing介意做 lose heart喪失信心 36.in public當(dāng)眾地 lose weight減肥 37.the public公眾 19.mix… with…把……和……混合20.have a deep influence/effect on… 38.set/fix a date確定一個(gè)日期

39.increase to…增加到… 對(duì)……有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 40.increase by…增加了 21.encourage sb to do鼓勵(lì)某人做…… 41.by this time到這時(shí)為止 22.as well as①和;同;以及 42.during the 1990s二十世紀(jì)九十年代 ② 之外=besides或 in addition toin the 1990’s / 1990s 23.As time goes by/on隨著時(shí)間的流逝 43.inject …into注入 24 be composed of由… 組成 44.reduceto減少到 25.if so如果這樣的話 reduceby減少了if not如果不是這樣 45.I couldn’t agree more我再同意不過了if any如果有 46.That’s a good point.有道理if necessary如果有必要 To the point切題if possible如果有可能 47.participate in參與 26.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 48.distract from分心①It is/was + 主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ) + that(who)+ 句

子其余部分 Module 3

I saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday.1.sb.is impressed with sth.某人對(duì)某事印象深刻

② 對(duì)“… not …until…”強(qiáng)調(diào)，用It is/was not until … that …

He didn’t start his homework until his mother

came back.③對(duì)特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào), 用

特殊疑問詞+ is it that + 句子其余部分Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday? ①Who saw Li Ming on the playground yesterday? ②When do you go to school every day?

27.make a record錄制唱片keep / hold a record保持記錄set a record創(chuàng)記錄break a record打破記錄 28.當(dāng)way 作先行詞時(shí)，用that / in which /--引導(dǎo)

定語(yǔ)從句

7.work on…從事 8.send/receive messages of congratulations發(fā)送/收到賀信

congratulate sb on sth.向某人祝賀某事 9.land safely安全著陸 10.in space在太空中 11.take photographs of=take a photograph of拍照 12.a success/ failure一個(gè)成功/ 失敗的人，一件成功/ 失敗的事

a surprise一個(gè)使人驚奇的人，一件令人吃驚的事 13.offer sb’s congratulations on/upon… 對(duì)…表示祝賀

14.take off起飛；脫下；請(qǐng)假；（事業(yè)）騰飛 18.wish…success/luck?！晒?好運(yùn) 19.look through the telescope透過望遠(yuǎn)鏡看過去 20.a five-day visit to China對(duì)中國(guó)為期五天的訪問 21.succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事 22.come on來吧，快點(diǎn)，得了吧 23.go aboard（the ship/plane）上船/飛機(jī)All aboard!請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)Welcome aboard！請(qǐng)上船/車/飛機(jī) 注意：go abroad出國(guó) 24.at the start/beginning of…在…開始時(shí) 25.be welcome to do sth.可隨意做（用于邀請(qǐng)某人做某事）

26.more or less或多或少 27.divide…into…把…分成…（把整體分成部分）be divided into…被分成28.concentrate(one’s attention)on/upon…

全神貫注于…

Module 4

1.tell sb.of sth.告訴某人某事 2.aim to do sth.目標(biāo)是做…aim at doing sth.4.show sb.in /out恭迎某人/恭送某人 5.take turns輪流in turn依次，輪流It’s one’s turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事 6.manage to do設(shè)法做成… 7.suggest doing sth.建議做… 8.be fond of喜歡 9.tell by…從…可以看出 10.put off推遲，延期 11.get tired of對(duì)…感到厭煩be tired from因…而疲倦 13.attempt to do stn.企圖做

14..observe sb doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 15.all the time一直，總是 17.can’t stand不能忍受 18.in one’s twenties在某人二十多歲的時(shí)候

fix one’s attention on/ upon集中注意力于fix one’s thought on/upon集中思想于fix one’s eyes on/upon目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視著

29.to one’s delight使某人高興的是be delighted with對(duì)…感到滿意be delighted to do sth.很高興做某事 30.daily newspaper日?qǐng)?bào) home news國(guó)內(nèi)新聞 international news國(guó)際新聞 31.cultural events文化事件

financial reports財(cái)政報(bào)道 film reviews, book reviews影評(píng),書評(píng) 32.royal family皇室家族

Module 5

1.in total = totally = in all合計(jì)，總共 2.now that = since既然 3.believe in相信（某人為人）信仰 believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所說的話 4.be similar to sth.和…相似 5.play a part in…在…中扮演角色，起作用6.take part in…參加

Module 6

1.come out出版；出來；發(fā)芽，開花

come about發(fā)生 come to oneself蘇醒 come up上升 come up with想出(一個(gè)主意)，提出 come across碰到，遇見 come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

2.fall in love with sb.愛上某人（表動(dòng)作）

be in love with sb.愛上某人(表狀態(tài))3.play a part in…在…中起作用

play the part of …扮演…角色 4.to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是in surprise吃驚地 5.care about關(guān)心，顧慮，在乎

care for照顧, 喜歡

6.(every)now and then時(shí)而，不時(shí)地，偶爾

11.at the age of…在…歲時(shí) 12.win a prize贏得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng) 13.argue with sb about sth和某人爭(zhēng)辯某事

argue for主張 argue against反對(duì) argue sb into doing sth.說服某人做… argue sb out of doing sth.說服某人不做… 14.Good for you!干得好/真不錯(cuò)/真棒!

be good for sb.對(duì)某人有好處 do good to sb.對(duì)某人有好處 do harm to sb.對(duì)某人有害處 be good to sb.對(duì)某人友好/和善 It is no good doing sth.做某事沒有好處 15.What is on the box?電視正在演什么 16.The thing is…情況是… 17.It is generally agreed that… 人們普遍認(rèn)為…

=People generally agree(that)…

It is said that …據(jù)說 It is believed that…人們相信 It is reported that …據(jù)報(bào)道 It is proved that …據(jù)證實(shí) It is suggested that …有人建議 18.replace him/take the place of him/take his place

代替/取代他

in place of=instead of（作狀語(yǔ)）而不是，代替 19.beong to sb.= from time to time =occasionally=now and again

=every now and again

7.martial arts masters with unusual abilities

有非凡能力的武術(shù)大師

8.be popular in…在…處受歡迎

be popular with/among sb.…受某人的歡迎 9.take place=happen發(fā)生 10.as far…as遠(yuǎn)到…, 像…那樣遠(yuǎn)屬于某人

第二篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修3短語(yǔ)

Book 3 Module 1

1.The house faces to the south這個(gè)房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。= The house faces south.2.be faced with面臨，面對(duì)in the face of面對(duì), 在… 面前 face to face面對(duì)面 3get into a difficult situation陷入困難的狀況

get out of a difficult situation擺脫困難的狀況 save the sicuation挽回局勢(shì) 4.be located in = lie in坐落于= be situated in

5.off the coast在(離開海面的)海岸上 along the coast沿著海岸on the coast海岸上 6.work on sth.從事某事，做…工作；忙于work out設(shè)計(jì)；制訂，安排 get to work著手于；開始工作 7.because of因?yàn)閠hanks to由于；多虧了 owing to由于 as a result of由于……的結(jié)果 due to由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主語(yǔ)有，存在 9.two-thirds三分之二one-third三分之一 10.be covered by/with被…覆蓋 11.be famous for因…而著名 12.make… out of sth.…由..制成… 13.ever since自那以后 14.（be）opposite to在…對(duì)面，與…相反

just the opposite恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head保持頭腦清醒 16.lose one’s head驚慌失措，失去理智 17.head for朝著…前進(jìn) 18.in terms of根據(jù)，從…方面來說，從…的觀點(diǎn)

in the long/short term就長(zhǎng)/短期而言 come to terms=make terms達(dá)成協(xié)議，和好 bring sb.to terms使某人接收條件 be on good/bad terms with sb.與某人交情好/不好 19.compare A with/and B比較A和Beg.compare this with that把這個(gè)和那個(gè)比較一下

compare…to…把……比作…..=make every effort to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.make an effort盡力 eg.compare life to a candle把生命比喻成蠟燭compare children to flowers把孩子比作花朵 compared with/to…與…比較起來，較之… eg.Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over對(duì)…有控制權(quán)

beyond control無(wú)法控制under control被控制住out of control失去控制in the control of由…控制/管理/負(fù)責(zé)lose control of對(duì)…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍數(shù)的四種句型：

1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.這座橋比那座橋長(zhǎng)3倍。

2)This bridge is 4 times as long as that one這座橋是那座橋的4倍長(zhǎng)。

3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of BThis room is 3 times the size of that one.這間房間的大小是那間的3倍。4)A + v.…times as many/much + n.+ as B

The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last

year.這個(gè)廠今年的汽車產(chǎn)量是去年的3倍。Module 2

1.on a high/low income高/低收入 2.income tax(個(gè)人)所得稅 3.with the development of隨著…的發(fā)展 under development在發(fā)展中 4.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事 make …to one’s(own)measure按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out理解 6.up to直到…，到…為止，多達(dá) 7.be up to=be fit for勝任，適合于 up to=be busy(in)doing sth.正在做…，從事于.it’s up to sb.to do sth.由某人決定做某事 8.agree to the plan(suggestion ,proposal…)同意計(jì)劃（建議，安排）

agree with sb.同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法，適合agree on/upon sth雙方在某件事情上達(dá)成協(xié)議并取得一

致意見

9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事

spare no effort不遺余力 with/without effort費(fèi)力地/毫不費(fèi)力地 10.make progress進(jìn)步 11.give examples of舉…的列子 12.make sure確保，查明 13.figure out理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth.與…相似be similar in在某方面相似similarly同樣地，類似地 15.share sth.among /between sb.將某物分配給某人

share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物share(in)sth.共享 16.be/get close to靠近，近，接近，即將發(fā)生 17.as a result of由于…的結(jié)果as a result結(jié)果

result in導(dǎo)致 result from由…引起 18.be of+抽象名詞=be+該名詞的同根形容詞eg.His advice is of value to us.= ？This dictionary is of great use.= ？What he said is of importance for you.= ？

4.2.3.1.13.in ruins嚴(yán)重受損，破敗不堪fall into ruin已成廢墟bring sb.to ruin毀滅某人 14.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不）干某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事 15.at all完全，究竟，全然，竟然not at all一點(diǎn)也不，根本不，別客氣after all畢竟，終究，歸根到底，別忘了above all最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特別是first of all首先 16.see sb.do sth.看見某人干了某事see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在干某事

Module 4

masses of/a mass of許多,大量 the masses群眾,平民 in the mass大體而論,總體上 a weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào) give/make a forecast預(yù)言,預(yù)報(bào) = give/make forecasts

cut out剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up切碎;使傷心 cut of切斷;停掉;隔絕 cut in插嘴 cut down砍掉;消減,降低 5.6.be caught in被困在(風(fēng)、雨、雪……)中 catch up with趕上;跟上 catch hold of抓住,握住 catch sight of看見 7.prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from)doing sth..=keep sb from doing sth..8.so + 形容詞或副詞 + that…如此…以致于… so + 形容詞 + a(n)+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名次詞 + that… so + many/few + 復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 + that… so + much/little(少的)+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that…比較： such +(adj.)+名詞+ that…如此…以致于 9.dig up挖出 10.be/get caught in突然遭到（風(fēng)暴等）11.wake up認(rèn)識(shí)到、意識(shí)到 12.advise sb.to do sth建議某人做某事 13.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè) 14.be concerned for/about/over … 對(duì)……關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂慮

be concerned with/in與…有關(guān) as far as sth.is concerned就某事而言 15.complain to sb向某人訴苦/發(fā)牢騷

Module

31.be experienced in/at在…方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) 2.sth.occurs to sb.某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb.+ that-clause某人突然想到… it occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想到做某事 3.A good idea suddenly struck me.我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意 strike sb.+介詞+the +具體部位打某人的某個(gè)部位 eg.strike him on the back打某人的背hit sb in the face打某人的臉pat sb on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀 be struck by被…所打動(dòng)，被…迷住 4.bury oneself in sth.隱居或埋頭于、專心致志于某事物be buried in埋頭于，專心致志于 5.pick up拿起，撿起，卷起，收聽，接（人）6.end up到達(dá)或來到某處 7.end up with sth.以某事作為結(jié)束end up doing sth.以做某事為結(jié)束come to an end結(jié)束，完結(jié) 8.by the time到…的時(shí)候（常與完成時(shí)連用）9.on the same latitude在同一緯度 10.refer to指代，參考 11.on average平均 12.of all time人類歷史上，有史以來

complain about/of sth抱怨某事 16.take in吸入（空氣）;欺騙;體會(huì);收容

take away帶走 take off脫下,拿掉,起飛 take on承擔(dān) take up舉起,開始做;占據(jù) 17.give out分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味、熱氣)；發(fā)明；用盡

give up放棄 give in屈服;讓步,投降 give off送出;發(fā)出（光等）give away贈(zèng)送;放棄;泄漏;出賣 18.in a nutshell簡(jiǎn)言之,概括地講

in a word總之,一句話 in brief簡(jiǎn)言之 in short長(zhǎng)話短說,概括起來說 19.if possible如果可能

if any如果有的話 if necessary如果需要的話 if so如果是這樣的話 if ever如果曾經(jīng)有的話 if not不這樣的話Module 5 1.2.be equal to sth.等于…, 與…相等 lay stress on sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事 put stress on sth.place stress on sth.3.4.have an influence on/upon sth.對(duì)某事有影響 influence sb.to do sth.影響某人做某事 bring up養(yǎng)育,教育;提出(話題等);嘔吐 bring down使倒下,消減 bring back恢復(fù),使想起 bring in收(莊稼);引進(jìn) 5.6.7.8.9.It is/was a time when…那是一個(gè)…的時(shí)期 be at war with..與…..交戰(zhàn) follow/take one's advice采納某人的建議 travel from state to state周游列國(guó) as a result 結(jié)果 lead a … life

11.be born good人之初,性本善 12.in some ways在某些方面 13.The reason why … is that ……的理由是…

The reason for sth.is that …某事的理由是… 14.a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

4.5.6.7.3.2.1.make sense有意義,講的通 make sense of懂,理解 15.make contributions to …捐贈(zèng);做出貢獻(xiàn) 16.argue with sb about/over sth就某事與某人爭(zhēng)論

argue for據(jù)理力爭(zhēng) argue against反對(duì) 17.in good condition狀況良好,保存的好

in poor condition狀況不佳,破爛不堪 on one condition有一個(gè)條件 on condition that如果,條件是,只要(后接從句)on no condition決不 18.in conclusion最后，總之

reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion

19.for the first time第一次,首次 20.no faster than和…一樣不快

= as slowly asModule 6

date from = date back to起源于,追溯到 out of date過時(shí) up to date最新 fix a date for sth給某事約定一個(gè)日期 have a date with sb和某人約會(huì) dream of夢(mèng)想 dream a…dream做一個(gè)……夢(mèng) hold back阻擋,忍住,抑制(情感等)hold one's breath屏住氣 hold up耽擱;妨礙(交通等)hold on堅(jiān)持下去;

(電話用語(yǔ))請(qǐng)等一下,不要掛斷

sb.spend money/time on sth.某人在某物上花錢/時(shí)間 sb.spend money /time(in)doing sth.在做某事上花錢/時(shí)間

sth.costs sb.money某物花某人多少錢 freezing point冰點(diǎn) a car crash汽車撞車事故 in a sense 就某種意義而言,在某種角度上 bring an end to結(jié)束 come to an end結(jié)束,停止 put/bring an end to結(jié)束 end up with…以……結(jié)束end in…以…..告終

10.live a … life過…..的生活

There is no sense in doing sth做某事不明智/沒意義 8.be equal to與……相等

第三篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

BOOK 6Module 1 1.for lack of因缺乏......have no lack of不缺乏......lack for nothing一無(wú)所缺 be lacking in缺乏 2in advance預(yù)先，事先

pay in advance預(yù)先付款 stop the enemy's advance阻止敵軍前進(jìn) make no reply沒有回答 in reply to....作為......的答復(fù) 12.absence from school/lecture缺課

in/during one's absence在某人不在時(shí) be absent form...缺席......13.make an apology to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉

accept an apology接受道歉 owe sb.an apology應(yīng)向某人道歉 advanced English高級(jí)英語(yǔ) advanced worker先進(jìn)工人 3.find the opportunity找到機(jī)會(huì)

get an opportunity得到機(jī)會(huì) miss an/the opportunity失去機(jī)會(huì) catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住機(jī)會(huì) 4.for certain肯定地，確鑿地

be certain確信，深信 make certain(of/that)把......弄清楚/確實(shí) sb.is certain that...某人一定......It is certain that...........是確定無(wú)疑的 5.be / feel nervous about對(duì)……感到忐忑不安

be nervous of sth.害怕某事 cf.be anxious about / for對(duì)……而焦慮/擔(dān)心 6.think of想起，記起, 考慮，評(píng)價(jià)think highly/well of高度評(píng)價(jià) think little/badly of認(rèn)為......不好 think about(doing)考慮 think of sb.as...把某人當(dāng)作......think over考慮；仔細(xì)思考 7.look away from把目光從…移開

look forward to sb./ sth.期望，盼望 look into審查；調(diào)查 look out當(dāng)心，注意 look through瀏覽，看穿，仔細(xì)查看 look up仰視，查閱 8.in addition= as well = besides除此之外；另外

in addition to sth.= as well as = besides除….之外（還）9.apply(oneself)to適用于

apply(to sb.)for sth.向（某人）申請(qǐng)某物 apply...to...將......應(yīng)用到......10.do sb.a favour

= do a favour for sb.幫某人一個(gè)忙 in favour of sb.贊成/支持某人 in sb.'s favour對(duì)某人有利 11.a reply(to)（......的）答復(fù)

apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉 14.be cautious about對(duì)......小心翼翼

with caution小心翼翼，謹(jǐn)慎地 15.in consequenceof由于in consequence結(jié)果，因此as a consequence of由于，因?yàn)?as a consequence = as a result結(jié)果 16.cheer sb.up使某人高興起來 / 振作起來

cheer sb.on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人堅(jiān)持下去 17.leave out省去，略去，漏掉leave behind遺忘，遺留，使落在后面 leave sb./sth.behind把......拋在腦后，超過leave sb./sth.alone讓......獨(dú)自待著，不去動(dòng)它18.be(well / fully)aware of（清楚地）知道；意識(shí)到

be aware that...意識(shí)到......19.show off炫耀，賣弄

on show展出，展覽 show up暴露，顯露；來到，露面 show sb.in / out帶某人進(jìn)來，出去 show sb.around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 20.Theere is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒必要做某事

There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問......There is no possibility that..不可能 20.avoid doing避免干某事 21.have/ get / make sth.ready準(zhǔn)備好做某事 22a certain某種的 23.go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷（苦難，困境等）23.have sth.in common有共同之處have nothing in common沒有共同之處

Module 2

1.behave well/badly舉止得體/差勁behave oneself注意舉止，守規(guī)矩 2.hesitate to do sth猶豫不決做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 對(duì)于做某事猶豫不決 have no hesitaion in something毫不猶豫/情愿做某事 without(a moment's / any)hesitation毫不遲疑

3.in the wrong/right direction走錯(cuò)了/對(duì)了方向 in all directions向四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向 under one's direction在某人的指導(dǎo)下

⑤ On + 名詞 / 動(dòng)名詞

eg.On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he was

arrested by the police

17.（be）stupefied with因（疲勞等）昏昏沉沉 18.(be)invisible to sb.對(duì)某人來說是看不見的 19.cast about(for)尋找，搜索，想辦法 20.without(any)doubt毫不懷疑 21.make one’s head swim（使）人頭暈?zāi)垦?22.(be)laden with充滿，裝滿 23.by hand用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可數(shù)

名詞，修飾用量來計(jì)算的東西)

a large number of大量的（后跟可數(shù)名

詞，修飾用數(shù)來計(jì)算的東西）

amounts of許多的 2.burst out doing突然發(fā)生，突然…起來 eg.burst out crying突然哭起來 burst out laughing突然笑起來 burst out singing突然唱起來 burst into + n.突然開始（做某事）eg.burst into tears/laughter/song突然哭起來、笑起

來、唱起來

burst into a place突然闖入某地 burst with anger勃然大怒 3.knock sb.over = knock sb.down打倒 / 撞倒某人 knock at敲(門)knock into撞在某人身上;與……不期而遇 knock...against把(頭等)磕在……上 4.lose interest in對(duì)……失去興趣 have an interest in對(duì)……有興趣 with interest有興趣地, 津津有味地 develop an interest in對(duì)……產(chǎn)生了興趣 interest sb.in sth使某人對(duì)某事感興趣 be interested in sth對(duì)…..感興趣 5.turn round = turn around轉(zhuǎn)身 turn to sb.轉(zhuǎn)向某人, 求助于某人 turn in上交 turn on打開（收音機(jī)等）turn off關(guān)掉（收音機(jī)等）turn down關(guān)小(音量), 拒絕 turn up調(diào)高（音量），出現(xiàn)，露面 turn out結(jié)果是,證明是;外出 6.count...as...把……當(dāng)作

4.5.long for sth渴望得到某物 long(for sb)to do sth渴望（某人）做某事 play an important part in …在…中起重要作用 play...part /role in...在…中起…作用play the part / role of...扮演…角色

6.put down放下，寫下 put up建造；張貼；提高 put aside保留；暫不考慮 put away放好，收好 put off推遲，推延；阻止，勸阻

7.hold out伸出，維持，堅(jiān)持 hold back阻擋，抑制 hold on（打電話用語(yǔ)）等一會(huì)，別掛斷；握住不放 hold up舉起，支持住，阻擋

8.9.keep/ have one’s eye on注視，盯著看 keep an eye on照看，留意 fix on注視，凝視；選定 marry sb.娶/嫁某人 get married to sb.和某人結(jié)婚（表動(dòng)作）be married to sb.和某人已婚（表狀態(tài)）

10.marry sb.to sb.使（女兒）嫁給某人

11.appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力

appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth.呼吁/請(qǐng)求某人做某事 appeal to sth.訴諸/求助與某物 12.attain one's ideal/aim實(shí)現(xiàn)理想/目標(biāo) 13.be in possession of擁有…

sth.be in the possession of sb.某物為某人所有 14.be associated with與…有聯(lián)系

associate...with...使…和..有聯(lián)系 associate(oneself)with...和…交往 15.restrict sb./sth.限制某人/某物

restrict oneself to sth./doing sth.限制某人某事或做某事 without restriction無(wú)絲毫限制 There is no restriction on...對(duì)…無(wú)限制 put a restriction on對(duì)...加以限制 16.“一??就 ?? ” 的表達(dá)

①the moment/minute/second/instant...②no sooner...than...③hardly/scarcely...when...④immediately/instantly/directly...count on指望,依靠 7.regret doing sth后悔做了某事 regret to do...很遺憾地要做某事

（不定式動(dòng)詞常用tell, say, inform等少數(shù)幾個(gè))

8.9.scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)罵某人 forgive sb.for sth.原諒某人某事 forgive and forget過去的事就算了,既往不咎 10.Don't mention it.(別人道謝時(shí)回答)不客氣

not to mention更不用說,且不說,此外 make mention of提到……;說道…….11.make up和好，和解，編造，虛構(gòu)，組成 12.keep/stay in touch保持聯(lián)系

be in touch with與…….有聯(lián)系 be out of touch with與…….失去/無(wú)聯(lián)系 get in touch with與……取得聯(lián)系 lose touch with與……失去聯(lián)系 13.be on good terms with sb.與某人關(guān)系很好

in terms of按照…..,依據(jù)……,從……方面來說 in the long/short term從長(zhǎng)期/短期來看 14.be ashamed of對(duì)……感到慚愧

be ashamed to do sth.以做某事為恥 be / feel ashamed that...對(duì)……感到慚愧 what a shame!多可惜 It's a shame to do sth.做某事是可恥的 / 遺憾的 It's a shame that...……是可恥的事,遺憾的事 15.bring … to mind使人想起……

bear/keep sth.in mind記住某事 make up one's mind下決心change one's mind改變主意 16.in return作為報(bào)答，作為交換

in return for作為對(duì)…..的報(bào)答(或回報(bào))in turn依次,輪流;相應(yīng)地;轉(zhuǎn)而 17.be blessed with享有……的福氣 18.go through檢查，搜查

= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夙愿 be ambitious to do sth.有雄心/志向做某事 2.with / in regard to關(guān)于{用于點(diǎn)題}

regard...as...將......看作......regardless of不管，不顧 3.feel / be depressed about / at因......而感到沮喪 4.（be）true of / for與......情況相同 5.give life to sth.賦予某物生命（生命力，活力）

give one’s life to為......而獻(xiàn)出生命 bring...to life使復(fù)活，給......以動(dòng)力 come to life蘇醒過來，變得生動(dòng)（有趣）lose one’s life喪生，死 live a...life過著......的生活 6.make contact with與......接觸，和......通信

與......取得聯(lián)系

be / stay in contact with與......保持聯(lián)系 get in contact with與......取得聯(lián)系 make / lose contact with與......取得/失去聯(lián)系 put sb.in contact with使某人得以與......取得聯(lián)系 7.It’s the same with...= So it is with...與......情況相同（表示前面的情況也適合后者，尤其是前面說了兩種以上的情況）

8.neither/nor+be(have,助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+另一主語(yǔ)

?? 也不

9.in relief輕松地

to one’s relief使某人欣慰的是 10.present sb.with sth.向某人頒發(fā)某物；給某人造成present sth.to sb.向某人陳述（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等）present sb.to sb引見某人給某人 at present現(xiàn)在，目前 11.all of a sudden = suddenly突然地 12.draw upon / on利用，憑借，依賴

draw back閃避，后退 draw in（白晝）變短；使（某人）卷入某事 draw up起草，草擬；到達(dá)某處停下 draw near（時(shí)間、空間的）臨近13.in addition to除此之外（還）

in addition = besides此外 14.push one’s way through擠進(jìn) 15.take … seriously重視，當(dāng)真 16.on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

Module 5

19.go bad變質(zhì)，變壞

go blind變瞎go hungry餓了go mad瘋了 20.belong to …屬于……;是……的成員 21.from the bottom of one’s heart 真心誠(chéng)意的，發(fā)自內(nèi)心的Module4

1.combine against聯(lián)合起來反對(duì)

combine...with...使......與......結(jié)合 an ambition to do sth.做某事的雄心壯志

1.be terrified of害怕...be terrified by/at因…而嚇了一跳

2.in disgust憤憤地 to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb使某人厭惡的是 much to one’s disgust使某人非常厭惡的是 3.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 4.contrast...with...使...與...形成對(duì)比 contrast with

形成對(duì)照

in contrast to/with與...對(duì)比起來 by contrast相比之下 5.for fear of/that以免，唯恐 fear to do/doing害怕做...6.burn out(火)燃盡；使筋疲力盡

burn away燒毀，燒掉，燒光 burn down燒毀（建筑物等）burn...to the ground把...燒成平地 burn up燒得更旺，燒光，燒掉 7.throw away扔掉，把(機(jī)會(huì)等)丟掉 throw up舉起，拋起；吐出；嘔吐 throw oneself on...撲倒在...上 8.be identical in在...方面是相同的 be identical to/with與...一模一樣 9.be beneficial to sb.對(duì)某人有益 benefit from受益于 be of benefit有益，有好處 10.cure sb of...治愈某人的(病等)a cure for．．．的療法 11.resist doing sth忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12.accompany sb.to sp.陪某人去某地 accompany sb.on/at the+樂器用樂器為某人伴奏 keep sb.company陪伴某人 13.be absorbed in全神貫注于，專心致志于 14.knock sth.out將．．．淘汰掉；擊倒 knock sb.out使某人筋疲力盡 15.break down分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉 break away from逃脫．．．，逃離； break in插話，非法闖入 break into破門而入；突然開始（笑、歡呼等）break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)）突然爆發(fā) 16.up and down上上下下，來來回回 17.rely on / upon = depend on / upon依靠，依賴 18.make sure確保，務(wù)必Module 6

1.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占據(jù)頭腦/思維/注意力

2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth

=be occupied with sth./in doing sth忙于（做）某事 3.abandon oneself to sth.陷于某事；沉溺于某事 4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink借酒澆愁 5.condemn sb.for sth因某事而譴責(zé)某人 condemn sb.to death判處某人死刑 condemned sb.to do sth.判處某人做某事 6.declare war on…向…宣戰(zhàn) declare for/against宣稱贊成/反對(duì)declare sb.(to be)…宣布某人為…declare…open宣布…開幕 7.pick up救起，用車接某人,學(xué)會(huì) 8.make a sacrifice for為…做出犧牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth犧牲生命/時(shí)間做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth.為某事犧牲 9.in a mess處于混亂/凌亂的狀態(tài)make a mess of把…搞得一團(tuán)糟mess up搞亂，陷入混亂 10.It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth.做某事是值得的Sth.is worth doing.某事值得做Sth.is worthy of being done.=

Sth.is worthy to be done.某事值得做 11.in return作為交換，作為回報(bào)，反過來Cf.in turn反過來；結(jié)果；轉(zhuǎn)而 12.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意

pay/give attention to sth.注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on留心，專心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth.將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向某事devote one’s attention to sth.專心于某事 13.in shape在形狀上，在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)in the shape of呈…的形狀，以..的形式out of shape身體狀況不好的；變形的 14.be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事 15.owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)欠（某人）債（因某物）owe sth.to sb.把…歸功于某人； 對(duì)某人有義務(wù)；感激 16.be situated on / at位于，坐落在 17.be involved in被卷入，陷入 18.drink to sb./ sth.為……干杯Module 71、look through瀏覽，通讀一遍

2、look forward to sth./ doing sth.期待/ 盼望(做)某事

3、be willing to do愿意/欣然做某事

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修一moudle2短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

必修一module2

1.thefirst impression of 2.avoid doing 3.make progress 4.dare to do 5.at any time 6.on time 7.in time8.the first time 9.as a result

10.do badly/well in 11.fall asleep 12.tell a lie

13.tell a joke/tell jokes 14.tell the truth

15.be brave enough to do something 16.be afraid of

17.be late for school/come to class late 18.admit doing 19.a period of time 20.be true of 21.be true to life 22.respect for

23.obey the discipline 24.so that

25.translatesth.from one language to another

26.be popular among/with 27.make a choice about 28.take an exam 29.refuse to do

30.look for /hunt for/search for 31.break into 32.see to sth.33.a summary of 34.talk sb.about sth.35.get dowm to doing

對(duì)…的第一印象 避免做… 取得進(jìn)步 敢做

任何時(shí)候 準(zhǔn)時(shí) 及時(shí) 第一次 結(jié)果

在…做的不好/好 入睡 說謊 講笑話 說實(shí)話

足夠勇敢做某事 害怕

上學(xué)遲到 承認(rèn)

一段時(shí)間 適用于 栩栩如生 尊重… 遵守紀(jì)律

因此，目的是

將一件事物從一種語(yǔ)言翻譯為另一種語(yǔ)言 受…歡迎 對(duì)…做選擇 參加考試 拒絕做… 尋找

破門而入 辦理，照管 一個(gè)…的摘要 與某人談?wù)撃呈?認(rèn)真開始做

第五篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修5短語(yǔ)大總結(jié)【絕對(duì)實(shí)用】

必修5 詞組

Module 1.1.It is obvious(to sb.)that2.confuse A with/and B 3.be confused by sth.4.in confusion 5.compare...with...6.compare...to 7.comepared to/with 8.variety of=varieties of 9.differ from sb./sth.10.differ in...11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...13.have nothing/little in commonwith...14.in common with sb./sth.15.make a difference16.make some difference to...17.make much difference to...18.make no difference to...19.be similar to20.be similar in

21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.22.have some/much difficulty with sth.23.with difficulty24.lead to sb.doing sth.25.lead sb.to do sth.26.announce sth.to sb.=announce to sb.sth27.add...to...28.add to29.add up...30.add up to...31.make an announcement32.at present33.make an attempt to do sth.34.make an attempt at doing sth.35.at one’s first attempt36.attempt at（doing）sth.37.in favour of38.do sb.a favour39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 40.in sb.’s favour41.refer to...as...42.refer to43.make(a)reference(s)to44.now(that)+ 句子

Module 2

1.to one’s satisfaction2.offer one’s hand3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.5.give/send my respects to sb.6.in all respects7.pass by8.pass away9.pass down

10.pass on

11.take...for granted12.take it/things easy13.take one’s time14.in particular15.be particular about/over...16.have an effect on...17.take up18.when

（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)…….(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)……(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人剛干完某事時(shí)，這時(shí)…… 19.apply(to sb.)for sth.20.apply sth.to sth.21.apply to...22.apply oneself to...23.sth.require doing/to be done24.require sb.to do sth.25.require that...(should)do sth.26.in great demand27.meet/satisfy one’s demand(s)28.demand to do sth.29.demand that...(should)do sth.30.in response to31.make/give a response to

32.make/give no response to

Module 3

1.on account of2.on no account3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.4.account for5.lie-lay-lain-lying

lie-lied-lied-lyinglay – laid –laid – laying

6.The boy lying on the ground liedthat his cock laid an egg.7.get into(a)panic8.be at/in a panic9.be curious about10.out of curiosity11.satisfy one’s curiosity12.have connection with

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

14.have sth./nothing to do with15.be related to

16.to one’s astonishment17.to one’s surprise18.to one’s excitement19.to one’s disappointment20.to one’s sorrow21.to one’s joy22.to one’s satisfaction

23.warn sb.about/of sth.必修5 詞組

24.warn sb.not to do sth.=warn against doing sth

25.be determined to do sth.26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth27.force sth.on/upon sb.28.play a trick on sb.29.make fun of sb.30.make up

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth =be/feel in the mood to do sth.32.in a bad/good mood33.be set in34.set off35.set out to do sth.36.set about doing sth.37.set sth.aside38.set up39.resemble … in…

Module 4

1.hide sth.from sb.2.come to an end3.put an end to4.bring...to an end5.in the end6.date back to=date from7.dress up8.dress up as...9.dress up in red10.dress sb.(oneself)

11.be dressed in white12.make...with...13.make...on...14.consist of15.give up16.give away17.give back18.give in to19.give off20.give out21.take in22.take off23.take on24.take place25.take up

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do 27.There is no possibility that...… 28.There is no doubt that...29.There is no point in doing sth.Module 5

1.retire from2.perform one’s promise3.perform an operation on sb.4.have an advantage over5.have an advantage in6.take advantage of7.to sb’s advantage8.have the advantage of9.give sb.a guarantee10.under guarantee

11.on the increase12.together with13.increase by14.increase(from…)to15.by chance16.take a chance/chances17.protest against/about/at18.declare sth.(to be)sth.19.declare war on/against sb.20.declare against21.declare for22.declare that...23.So what?

24.rise to one’s feet25.pick up26.That’s not the point 27.to the point28.off the point29.There’s no point in...Module 6

1.protect...from/against...2.prevent...fromstop...fromkeep...from

3.be worthy of sth4.sth.be worthy of being done=sth.be worthy to be done5.on the stop6.in good condition7.in bad/poor condition

8.on one condition9.on condition that10.on no condition11.in danger of12.out of danger13.be in fashion14.be/go out of fashion15.take aim at16.aim sth.at17.aim at18.aim to do19.be aimed at20.involve sb.in21.be involve in22.focus on

23.focus one’s attention/eyes on24.be concerned with25.as/so far as I’m concerned26.as far as sth.is concerned27.stand for28.set up29.set about30.set off31.set down32.set out（+ to do）