第一篇：高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)

關(guān)于任何事物的知識(shí)都有五個(gè)層次或者要素：事物的名稱、定義、形象，有關(guān)事物的智識(shí)或者知識(shí)，以及事物本身——這才是知識(shí)的真正目標(biāo)。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)，希望能夠幫助大家，歡迎閱讀!

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)1

Module1

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.It is obvious(to sb.)that 從句

對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)，……是顯然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆

3.be confused by sth.被…….搞糊涂了

4.in confusion 困惑的;困窘地

5.compare...with...和……比較

6.compare...to 把……比作

7.comepared to/with 和……相比(作狀語(yǔ))

8.variety of=varieties of 各種各樣的9.differ from sb./sth.與某人或某物有區(qū)別，相異

10.differ in...在某方面不同

11.have sth.in common(with sb./sth.)

和某人或某物有相同之處

12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with...與……有很多共同之處

13.have nothing/little in common with...與……沒(méi)有/很少有共同之處

14.in common with sb./sth.和……一樣

15.make a difference 有關(guān)系;有重要性;

16.make some difference to...對(duì)……有些關(guān)系

17.make much difference to...關(guān)系重大;有重大影響

18.make no difference to...對(duì)……沒(méi)有關(guān)系

19.be similar to 與……相似

20.be similar in 在……方面相似

21.have some/much difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有些/很多困難

22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困難

23.with difficulty 困(艱)難地

24.lead to sb.doing sth.使得某人做某事

25.lead sb.to do sth.使得某人去做某事

26.announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事

=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事

27.add...to...把……加到……中

28.add to 增加

29.add up...合計(jì);加起來(lái)

30.add up to...總計(jì)

31.make an announcement 發(fā)表聲明，通知

32.at present 現(xiàn)在;目前

33.make an attempt to do sth.試圖做某事

34.make an attempt at doing sth.試圖(嘗試)做某事

35.at one’s first attempt 第一次嘗試

36.attempt at(doing)sth.嘗試(做)某事

37.in favour of 同意，支持，擁護(hù)

38.do sb.a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙

39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 請(qǐng)求某人幫忙

40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人

41.refer to...as...稱……為……

42.refer to 參考

43.make(a)reference(s)to 提及，論及

44.now(that)+ 句子 由于;既然

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：

compare(v.)---comparison(n.)

把A和B比較compare A with B把A比作/比喻為Bcompare A to B

比起…,與…相比(作狀語(yǔ))compared with /to比得上compare with

無(wú)與倫比beyond comparison與…比較in comparison相比之下by comparison

differ(vi)different(adj.)difference(n.)

在…方面不同differin= be differentin區(qū)分…和…Tell the difference between…and..不同于differfrom= be differentfrom和某人在…方面differ with sb.on sth.有影響，使不同make adifference

對(duì)…有影響have an effect on=have an influence on =affect =influence

Itmakes a big differenceto your lifewhetheryou take an optimisticattitudeor not.你是否采取樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度對(duì)你的人生有很大的影響。

common

有很多/有一些/幾乎沒(méi)有/沒(méi)有共同點(diǎn)havemuch(a lot)/everything/ nothing(little)incommon和…一樣in common with

lead

lead to+doing/n通往，通向;導(dǎo)致，招致leadsbtosp.帶領(lǐng)某人到某地

leadsbto dosth.使某人做某事，領(lǐng)某人干某事

命題方向：1).lead to +doing/ being done

2).leading to作定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。

3).含介詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用在定語(yǔ)從句中，考察句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

短語(yǔ)lead to中，to為介詞，總結(jié)一下“動(dòng)詞+介詞to”的常用短語(yǔ)

pay attention to注意devote… to…獻(xiàn)身于stick to堅(jiān)持be used to習(xí)慣于

belong to屬于object to反對(duì)get down to開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做..contribute to為..做貢獻(xiàn)

pay a visit to參觀;拜訪

difficulty

have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒(méi)有困難

There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)

have some/much/no difficulty(in)doing做某事有一些/沒(méi)有困難

There is some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.There is some/no difficulty with sth.(注意：difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞)

attempt

attempt to do/ attempt at doing.試圖做…;嘗試做…

make an/no attempt to do(沒(méi)有)試圖/打算做…

at one’s first attempt(to do)第一次嘗試做…

add

add…to…把…加到…上add to增加

add…up把…加起來(lái)add up to總計(jì)

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)2

Module 2

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到滿意的是

2.offer one’s hand 伸出手

3.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.為某人提供某物

4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb.尊敬某人

5.give/send my respects to sb.請(qǐng)代我向某人問(wèn)好/致意

6.in all respects 無(wú)論從哪方面來(lái)看

7.pass by 經(jīng)過(guò);從……旁經(jīng)過(guò)

8.pass away 去世;(時(shí)間等)消磨掉，過(guò)去

9.pass down 把……一代傳一代;流傳

10.pass on 傳遞

11.take...for granted 認(rèn)為…...理所當(dāng)然

12.take it/things easy 輕松，放松

13.take one’s time 慢慢來(lái)，不著急

14.in particular 尤其，特別地

15.be particular about/over...對(duì)……講究/挑剔

16.have an effect on...對(duì)……有影響

17.take up 站好位置以備……

18.when用作并列連詞時(shí)，常用下列句型：

(1)Sb.was about to do sth.when...=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when...某人正要干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)…….(2)Sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事時(shí)，這時(shí)……

(3)Sb.had(just)done sth.when...某人剛干完某事時(shí)，這時(shí)……

19.apply(to sb.)for sth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物

20.apply sth.to sth.把……應(yīng)用于……

21.apply to...適用于……

22.apply onesely to...致力于……

23.sth.require doing/to be done

某物需要被做……

24.require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事

25.require that...(should)do sth.要求做某事

26.in great demand 需求很大

27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s)滿足某人的需要

28.demang to do sth.要求做某事

29.demand that...(should)do sth.要求某人做某事

30.in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)

31.make/give a response to 對(duì)…...做出反應(yīng)

32.make/give no response to 對(duì)…不予回答/理解

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：

offer n/v

表示愿意做，主動(dòng)給予提出，提供(買(mǎi)方)出價(jià)

charge(賣(mài)方)收費(fèi)，要價(jià)

offer/provide /supply

提供給某人某物

offer sb sth//offer sth to sb

provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb

supply sb with sth/ supply sth to sb

主動(dòng)提出做某事:offer to do

apply v

①apply sth to應(yīng)用

New technology isapplied toalmost everyindustrial process.(工業(yè)流程)

②apply oneself to致力于;專心于

If only heappliedhimself to study, he would do better in it.③apply for申請(qǐng)

Beforeapplyingfor the post, you have to fill in theapplication form.【拓展】applicant n.申請(qǐng)人

表示“致力于;專心于”的短語(yǔ)：

belost/ buried /involved/ absorbed/ occupied…in

concentrate/ focus/ fix….on

bedevoted / addicted/ abandonedto(沉迷于)

demand n.①(非常/很)受歡迎的in(good)demand

②需要,需求(尤指顧客)demand for sth./ sb.③對(duì)某人做某事的要求demand for sb.to do sth.demand可加n./Pro./To do/that從句作賓語(yǔ)。

注意：不能說(shuō):demand sb to do sth

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)3

Module 3

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.on account of 因?yàn)?/p>

2.on no account 決不，在任何條件下都不

3.take sth.into account=take account of sth.把某事考慮在內(nèi)

4.account for 做出解釋，提出理由

5.lie-lay-lain-lying平躺;位于

Lay – laid –laid – laying 放置;產(chǎn)卵

6.The boy lying on the ground lied that his cocklaid an egg.躺在地上的小男孩說(shuō)他的公雞下了一只蛋。

7.get into(a)panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài)

8.be at/in a panic 在恐慌中

9.be curious about 對(duì)……好奇，感興趣

10.out of curiosity 出于好奇

11.satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心

12.have connection with 與…有聯(lián)系/有關(guān)聯(lián)

13.have a direct/close/strong connection with

與…有直接/密切/牢固的聯(lián)系

14.have sth./nothing to do with 與…有關(guān)/與…無(wú)關(guān)

15.be related to 與…有關(guān)

16.to one’s astonishment 令某人吃驚的是

17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃驚的是

18.to one’s excitement 令某人激動(dòng)的是

19.to one’s disappointment 令人失望的是

20.to one’s sorrow 令人難過(guò)的是

21.to one’s joy 令人高興的是

22.to one’s satisfaction 令人滿意的是

23.warn sb.about/of sth.警告某人某事

24.warn sb.Not to do sth.=warn against doing sth 警告某人不要做某事

25.be determined to do sth.決心做某事

26.force sb.to do sth.=force sb.into doing sth

強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

27.force sth.on/upon sb.把…強(qiáng)加于某人

28.play a trick on sb.拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，捉弄某人

29.make fun of sb.嘲笑某人;取笑某人

30.make up 編造;組成;和解;化妝;彌補(bǔ)…

31.be/feel in the mood for(doing)sth

=be/feel in the mood to do sth.有心情做某事

32.in a bad/good mood 情緒不好/很好

33.be set in 以…為背景

34.set off 出發(fā);引爆，使爆炸

35.set out to do sth.開(kāi)始做某事

36.set about doing sth.開(kāi)始/著手做某事

37.set sth.aside 把某物放在一邊;省出;

38.set up 建立;設(shè)立;創(chuàng)立

39.resemble … in… 在…方面像…

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：

account v./n.on account of由于Takeinto account烤魚(yú)On no account絕不accounted for解釋

bank account銀行賬戶

as if

as if引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。

as if = as though好像，似乎,主要用于引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句和

表語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)前面有系動(dòng)詞look, seem, taste, smell, keep, sound

等時(shí)，如果表示的可能性較大，與事實(shí)較一致時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

陳述語(yǔ)氣。

as if從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣的情況：

⑴從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

You look as if you did not care.(實(shí)際上關(guān)心)

⑵從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”

He talked about Paris as if he had been there before.(實(shí)際上以前沒(méi)去過(guò))

⑶從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。

It looks as if it might snow.(實(shí)際上不會(huì)下雪)

⑴分詞作定語(yǔ)

1)通常，現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)，例如：

He is the man giving you the money.(= who gave you…)

He is the man stopped by the car.(= who was stopped by…)

2)不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生

⑵分詞作狀語(yǔ)

⑶連詞+分詞(短語(yǔ))

有時(shí)為使分詞短語(yǔ)與主句關(guān)系更清楚，可在分詞前加連詞。如：when，while，if though，after, before,as.但分詞的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)必須為同一個(gè)

⑷分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 通常在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞和like, want, wish, order等表示“希望”“要求”等意義的動(dòng)詞之后

⑸分詞作表語(yǔ)

⑹分詞作插入語(yǔ):其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的，意思上的主語(yǔ)并不是句子的主語(yǔ)。

generally speaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)

strictly speaking嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)

judging from從…判斷

all things considered從整體來(lái)看

taking all things into consideration全面看來(lái)

⑺分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

1).與主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)(not)doing…

2)先于主動(dòng)詞(not)having done…

⑻獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：在用分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般必須與句子主語(yǔ)一致。

如不一致，分詞須帶上自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)。常表伴隨的動(dòng)作或情

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)4

Module4

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.hide sth.from sb.隱藏某物不讓人發(fā)現(xiàn);對(duì)某人隱瞞某事

2.come to an end 完結(jié)

3.put an end to 結(jié)束，終止

4.bring...to an end 使…結(jié)束

5.in the end 終于;最后

6.date back to=date from 追溯到，開(kāi)始于

7.dress up 裝扮;打扮

8.dress up as...裝扮成…

9.dress up in red 穿上紅色的衣服

10.dress sb.(oneself)給某人穿衣

11.be dress in white 穿著白色衣服

12.make...with...用…在…做標(biāo)記

13.make...on...在…上做…記號(hào)

14.consist of 由…組成;由…構(gòu)成15.give up 放棄

16.give away 贈(zèng)送

17.give back 歸還;恢復(fù)健康

18.give in to向… 讓步，屈服于

19.give off 發(fā)出，放出(氣體，氣味等)

20.give out 分發(fā)(試卷等)，筋疲力盡

21.take in 收留

22.take off 脫掉(衣服);飛機(jī)(起飛)

23.take on 顯現(xiàn);承擔(dān)(工作，責(zé)任等)

24.take place 發(fā)生

25.take up 開(kāi)始從事;繼續(xù)，接下去

26.There is/was no need for sb.to do

某人沒(méi)有必要做…

27.There is no possibility that...… 不可能…

28.There is no doubt that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)…

29.There is no point in doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：

Pretend

pretend +that … 假裝… pretend to do sth.假裝要做某事

pretend to be doing sth.假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假裝已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事

類似用法

happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事

appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth.to be/as 把…當(dāng)作

book

book 意為預(yù)定(票，位子等)

order 意為訂貨，定購(gòu)常用作及物動(dòng)詞，還可以意為點(diǎn)菜(飯，酒，飲料)既可用作及物動(dòng)詞，也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。

⒊dress

dress的用法： dress sb./ oneself==(sb).be dressed in

dress(oneself)up

wear的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)(穿著,穿衣戴帽,戴首飾,帶笑容)

put on 的用法：強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作(穿上)----反義詞 take off

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五知識(shí)5

Module5

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：

1.retire from 從…退休，從…退役

2.perform one’s promise 履行承諾

3.perform an operation on sb.給某人做手術(shù)

4.have an advantage over 比…有優(yōu)勢(shì)

5.have an advantage in 在…方面占優(yōu)勢(shì)

6.take advantage of 利用

7.to sb’s advantage 對(duì)某人有利

8.have the advantage of 有…的優(yōu)勢(shì)

9.give sb.a guarantee 給某人保證/承諾

10.under guarantee 在保修期內(nèi)

11.on the increase 正在增加

12.together with 加之，連用;和，與

13.increase by 增加了(表示增加的比率)

14.increase(from…)to

(從…)增長(zhǎng)到…(表示增加后的結(jié)果)

15.by chance 偶然的，意外的，碰巧

16.take a chance/chances 碰運(yùn)氣/冒險(xiǎn)

17.protest against/about/at 反對(duì)…，抗議…

18.declare sth.(to be)sth.宣布某物是…，斷言…為…

19.declare war on/against sb.對(duì)…宣戰(zhàn)

20.declare against 表示反對(duì)…

21.declare for 表示贊同

22.declare that...聲明，鄭重地說(shuō)

23.So what?(非正式)那又怎樣呢?結(jié)果怎樣?

24.rise to one’s feet 站起身

25.pick up 把…扶起來(lái);接某人;收聽(tīng);好轉(zhuǎn)

26.That’s not the point那不是關(guān)鍵;沒(méi)有說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上

27.to the point 很得要領(lǐng)的;中肯的28.off the point 離題的29.There’s no point in...干…沒(méi)有用;干…沒(méi)有意義

重點(diǎn)知識(shí)：

win

win vt.&vi.其賓語(yǔ)不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手而是war, game, prize, match, battle,competition等名詞。

beat和defeat兩者的賓語(yǔ)是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手

advantage

⑴ have an advantage over sb./sth 比某人有優(yōu)勢(shì)

⑵take advantage of 利用①機(jī)會(huì)等;②某人的處境、弱點(diǎn)等

⑶to one’s advantage =to the advantage of sb.對(duì)某人有利

chance

(the)chances are(that)…./ The chance is that …..很可能….(It is likely / probable / possible that…)

There is no chance that ….不可能…

There is a chance that …/of … 有可能…

seize /grasp a chance 抓住機(jī)會(huì)

take a chance /take chances 冒險(xiǎn)，碰運(yùn)氣

by chance /by accident 碰巧

倍數(shù)

(1).倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： 倍數(shù)+ as....as...This room is four times as big as that one.這個(gè)房間是哪個(gè)房間的四倍大。

The road is twice as long as that one.這條路是那條路的2倍長(zhǎng)。

(2).倍數(shù)的其他結(jié)構(gòu)：

倍數(shù) + adj./adv.的比較級(jí)+ than...倍數(shù)+ the + 名詞(size,length, height,width...)+ of...This room is twice bigger than mine.這個(gè)房間是我房間的2倍大。

= This room is twice the size of mine.狀語(yǔ)從句

⑴時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

其連詞有：when, before, after, as soon as, as, while, hardly had…when, scarcelyhad …when, no sooner had … than, till / until, since, the moment, by the time等，⑵條件狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：if, unless,(if not), on condition that , as long as。

注意：有時(shí)可以把祈使句作為條件從句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：

Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.(= If you give him an inch, he’lltake a mile.)

但：當(dāng)表示否定的條件時(shí)，可用連詞or 或otherwise，如：

Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.(= If you don’t startat once, …)

⑶讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

①引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有：though/although, even if/ even though, no matter who/ what/when / where/ which / how(whoever, whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever,however)

②whoever, whatever, whichever還可引導(dǎo)名詞從句。而no matter who/ what/ which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

?He didn’t want to be disturbed, no matter who wanted to see him.= He didn’t want to be disturbed, whoever wanted to see him.?I’ll give the books to whoever needs them

as引導(dǎo)讓步從句。但as一般不置于句首，而將從句中的表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)置于句首。(though也可以)

ⅠTired as he was, he still went on with his work

ⅡMuch as he likes the bike, he doesn’t want to buy it

ⅢTry as he might, he didn’t pass the exam.⑷ 原因狀語(yǔ)從句

①引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有 because, since, as , now that

?because: 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，回答why時(shí)用because

Why are you late? Because there is a traffic jam.?since: “既然…..” 表對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首。

Since you have got enough money with you now, you can come and buy it nexttime.?as: “由于….” 語(yǔ)氣較弱，較口語(yǔ)化，表明顯的原因或已知的事實(shí)，常放在句首。

As he had been ready for the worst, he was not disappointed at theresult.?for是一個(gè)等立連詞，連接的是兩個(gè)并列的分句，其他三個(gè)引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句;for不能放在句首。It must have rained lastnight, for the ground is wet.⑸比較狀語(yǔ)從句

①比較狀語(yǔ)從句主要用在形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的句子中。原級(jí) as …as … not so / as …as 比較級(jí): 比較級(jí)+than … 最高級(jí)： 最高級(jí)+in / of / among …

②no more than 和 not more than

?His education added up to no more than one year.?They finished the project in not more than one year

③兩者中 “較….的一個(gè)用the + 比較級(jí)

The younger of the twin sisters is more consideration

第二篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修三知識(shí)點(diǎn)

Module 1 Europe

1.Phrases: because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coast work on of all time

on the left/right at the moment 2.Sentence patterns:

①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B

A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B ②位置+距離: A is(about)+距離+（to the）+方向+of B ③倍數(shù)表達(dá)：倍數(shù)+as…as倍數(shù)+more…than

倍數(shù)+the size/area/height/length/width +of… 3.Grammar: passive voice

現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are done過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were done 完成時(shí)：has/have done;過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had done 將來(lái)時(shí)：will be done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be done

Module2

1.phrases:

agree to do something make efforts to do sth.be important to(be)close to in the middle ofas a result

in/during the last ten years receive a good education be willing to do sth.2.sentence patterns: ①with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) ②This is because… ③be + adj.+ to do sth.3.grammar: link word

并列連詞：and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…,both…and…,as well as, or, either…or…, otherwise, but.still, however, yet, while, when, for, therefore, thus… 從屬連詞

make comparisons be connected with at the top ofat the bottom of practice doing sth.live with one or two weeks up to make progress

make sure of/about/that be similar to

encourage sb to do sthtake measures to do sthbe crowded with

in exchange forachieve one’s goallife expectancy

have…in common refer to

in different ways have control over/of have a population of little by little next to know about on the other hand

in the 1300s in one’s thirties compared withbelong to increase to/by sign the agreement in terms of be faced with ever since

Module3

1.phrases: a column of air pick up at sea put down take off on average natural disaster catch fire

2.sentence patterns:

①By the time…did…, sb.had done sth.By the time…do/does…, sb.will have done sth.②There was the possibility of…It is possible that… 3.Grammar: indirect speech

(人稱，時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

pour down set fire to

manage to do sth.put out report on fall down from side to side in all

end up in/with turn over lose one’s life according to take place a total of

it occur to sb that

Module 4

1.Phrases cut down dig up be caught in … walk up to plan to do

in a week’s time

take in give out I have no idea have an effect on … one after another look through

do one’s best in a nutshell solve problem

be / feel concerned about / for …

think seriously about …

sweep away be part of …prevent/stop…(from)doingsolve problem2.sentence patterns ①adj.+ enough to do ②do nothing but do sth ③can’t(help)but do sth.④I couldn’t agree withyou more / it couldn’t be worse ⑤if possible

3.Grammar: to do 不定式 一般式：to do/to be done

進(jìn)行式：to be doing

完成式：to have done /to have been done 主和ing 區(qū)別 賓

表主語(yǔ)內(nèi)容/ 計(jì)劃 / 義務(wù) 定序數(shù)詞 / 最高級(jí) / 邏輯關(guān)系

狀目的：in order to /so as to/ 原因 ：喜怒哀樂(lè)詞后 / 結(jié)果：adj.enough to do too … to …

only to …

補(bǔ)：五看三使兩聽(tīng)一感覺(jué)

Module 5

1.phrases: be kind to live a(n)… life be related to follow / take one’s advice be equal to a sense of responsibility human being for the first time be born + adj./n in conclusion

tell the time make contribution to … bring up

be proud of… be at war with

if so

2.Sentence patterns The reason why … is that… If …,then …

Not only … ,but also … No more … than 3.Grammar Attributive clause

Module 6

1.Phrases

provide sth.for sb./sb.with make sense sth.of all time date from /back to … dream of hold back think of work out hear from come true now that..global warming live a(n.)… life be equal to

make a note /notes used to

bring an end to …

2.Sentence patterns It takes sb.Time to do sth.be of + n.= be + adj.by doing sth.3.Grammar

Non – defining attributive clauses

be similar to as a result in someways

stress the importance of… be influenced by… be similar to … /in …

a large amount of … on the spot work out be on a visit to … be pleased with in fact

crash into

under construction

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五單詞表

高中英語(yǔ)外研版必修五單詞Module 1

1.have …in common 有相同的特點(diǎn)43.look n.外觀；外表；樣子

2.linguist n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)家44.criticize vt.批評(píng)

3.make a difference 有影響，使不相同45.standard adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的4.accent n.口音46.reference n.參考；查閱

5.obvious adj.顯然的；顯而易見(jiàn)的6.motorway n.（英）高速公路

7.underground n.（英）地鐵

8.subway n.（美）地鐵

9.get around 四處走動(dòng)（旅行）

10.flashlight n.（美）手電筒；火把

11.queue vi.（英）排隊(duì)（等候）

12.confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的13.preposition n.介詞

14.compare vt.比較

15.omit vt.省略

16.variety n.種類

17.differ vi.不同；有區(qū)別

18.settler n.移民；定居者

19.be similar to 與……相似

20.remark n.評(píng)論；講話

21.variation n.變化

22.have difficulty(-in)doing sth.做某事有困難

23.steadily adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地

24.satellite n.衛(wèi)星

25.flick n.輕打；輕彈；抖動(dòng)

26.l switch n.開(kāi)關(guān)

27.ead to 引起；導(dǎo)致

28.structure n.結(jié)構(gòu)；體系

29.rapidly adv.迅速地

30.announcement n.聲明；宣告

31.linguistics n.語(yǔ)言學(xué)

32.edition n.（廣播、電視節(jié)目的）期；版

33.cute adj.逗人喜愛(ài)的34.add vt.加；增加

35.in favour of 同意；支持

36.present vt.陳述；提出（觀點(diǎn)、計(jì)劃等）

37.refer to...as …稱……為……

38.attempt n.努力；嘗試

39.simplify vt.簡(jiǎn)化

40.combination n.組合；結(jié)合41.thanks to 幸虧，多虧

42.distinctive adj.與眾不同的Module2

47.intellectual adj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的48.48.satisfying adj.令人滿意的49.stressful adj.充滿壓力的；緊張的50.accountant n.會(huì)計(jì)

51.barber n.理發(fā)師

52.biochemist n.生物化學(xué)家

53.electrician n.電工；電器技師

54.miner n.礦工

55.volunteer n.志愿者

56.offer vi.（主動(dòng)）提出（愿意做某事）

57.signal n.信號(hào)

58.in particular 尤其；特別

59.sheer adj.垂直的；陡峭的60.on average平均

61.in theory 理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)

62.in practice 實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中

63.respect vt.遵守

64.toll n.（事故、疾病等的）傷亡人數(shù)

65.bend n.彎曲處；彎道

66.circular adj.圓形的67.direct vt.指揮

68.pass by 經(jīng)過(guò)

69.take… for granted 以為……理所當(dāng)然

70.encounter n.相遇；邂逅

71.profound adj.（影響）深刻的；極大的72.have an effect on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響

73.mission n.任務(wù)；職責(zé)；使命

74.take up 站好位置以備……

75.vertical adj.垂直的76.take notice of 注意到

77.temporary adj.暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的78.freezer n.冰箱

79.freeze vi.凍??；凍僵

80.contract n.合同；契約

81.earn vt.掙（錢(qián)）

82.permanent adj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的83.salary n.工資；薪水

84.staff n.全體職員；員工

85.sign vt.簽字；簽署

86.agent n.代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人

87.analyst n.分析家；分析師

88.apply vi.申請(qǐng)

89.deduction n.推理；推斷

90.organizational adj.組織的91.post n.工作；職位

92.chef n.廚師

93.require vt.需要

94.renewable adj.（合同）可續(xù)簽的95.essential adj.必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的96.model n.模特

97.shot n.（電影、電視或照片的）鏡頭

98.in response to 作為……的回應(yīng)

99.grateful adj.感激的；感謝的100.available adj.可獲得的101.database n.數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)

102.demand n.要求；需要

103.bioinformatician n.生物信息學(xué)（研究）者

104.traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的105.youngster n.年輕人

106.suffer vi.遭受（痛苦）

107.pathologist n.病理學(xué)家

108.double vi.加倍

109.leisure n.休閑

110.individual n.個(gè)人

111.fitness n.健康

112.outgoing adj.外向的113.personality n.個(gè)性；性格

Module3

114.biography n.（由他人撰寫(xiě)的）傳記156.penny n.（硬幣）便士；（美）分

115.fantasy n.幻想；想象157.force vt.強(qiáng)迫；迫使

116.have connection with 與……有聯(lián)系 / 有關(guān)聯(lián)158.pilot n.領(lǐng)航員

117.detective n.偵探159.vivid adj.（描述）生動(dòng)的；逼真的118.solve vt.解決160.establish vt.確立；確定；建立119.murderer n.兇手；謀殺犯161.reputation n.名譽(yù)；名望；聲望

120.account n.敘述；描寫(xiě)；報(bào)道

121.run away（秘密地）逃跑

122.companion n.同伴；伙伴

123.raft n.木排；木筏

124.pour vi.（雨）傾盆而下

125.shelter n.遮蔽物；棲身之地

126.paddle vi.用槳?jiǎng)潱ㄐ〈?/p>

127.lie vi.說(shuō)謊；撒謊

128.panick vt.(panicked, panicked)（使）恐慌；（使）驚慌失

129.curious adj.好奇的130.tie vt.（用繩、帶等）綁；系；拴

131.rope n.繩子

132.beard n.胡須

133.fright n.恐懼；害怕

134.crawl vi.爬行；匍匐前進(jìn)

135.terrified adj.非常害怕的；極度恐慌的136.trunk n.樹(shù)干

137.play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，對(duì)某人惡作劇

138.make up 編造（說(shuō)法、解釋等）

139.outline n.外形；輪廓

140.disturb vt.打

141.comedy n.喜劇

142.romantic adj.浪漫的；關(guān)于愛(ài)情的143.fiction n.虛構(gòu)或幻想出來(lái)的事

144.review n.（影視、音樂(lè)）評(píng)論

145.be / feel in the mood(for sth./ to do sth.)有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情

146.set(a play, novel, etc.)in 設(shè)置（戲劇、小說(shuō)等的）背景

147.resemble vt.與…相似

148.create vt.塑造；創(chuàng)作

149.exception n.例外

150.warn vt.警告

151.shallow adj.淺的152.adolescent n.青少年

153.determined adj.堅(jiān)決的154.make one’s fortune 發(fā)財(cái)

155.set off 出發(fā)；啟程

Module4

162.carnival n.狂歡節(jié)204.import vt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口163.Christian adj.基督教的205.master n.主人

164.ghost n.鬼；幽靈206.abolish vt.廢除

165.costume n.服裝；戲裝；化妝服207.magnificent adj.華麗的；富麗堂皇的166.hide vt.掩藏；躲藏208.celebration n.慶典；慶祝167.confusion n.雜亂；混亂209.freedom n.自由

168.extend vt.延長(zhǎng)210.unite vt.聯(lián)合169.pretend vi.假裝

170.come to an end 完結(jié)

171.dress up 裝扮；打扮

172.firearm n.火器

173.empire n.帝國(guó)

174.memory n.記憶

175.revive vt.復(fù)興；再興起；再流行

176.council n.地方議會(huì)；政務(wù)委員會(huì)

177.book vi.預(yù)訂

178.wander vi.漫步；閑逛

179.elegant adj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的180.magic n.魅力；魔力

181.era n.時(shí)代；年代

182.calendar n.日歷；月歷

183.dove n.鴿子

184.bean n.豆子

185.flour n.面粉

186.garlic n.大蒜

187.onion n.洋

188.peas n.豌豆

189.pork n.豬肉

190.sausage n.香腸

191.consist of 由……組成；由……構(gòu)成192.herb n.（葉或種子用作調(diào)味品的）藥草，芳草

193.ingredient n.（烹調(diào)用的）原料

194.relaxing adj.使人放松的195.whistle n.哨子

196.tasty adj.美味可口的197.parade n.（慶祝）游行

198.multicultural adj.多文化的；跨文化的199.plantation n.農(nóng)莊；莊園

200.mark vt.標(biāo)志（著）

201.trade n.貿(mào)易

202.transport vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送

203.landowner n.地主；土地?fù)碛姓?/p>

211.origin n.起源

Module 5

212.athletics n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)

213.rugby n.橄欖球214.bat n.球拍；球棒215.club n.高爾夫球棒

216.net n.網(wǎng)217.pitch n.（足球、橄欖球等）球場(chǎng)

218.ring n.拳擊臺(tái)219.stadium n.體育場(chǎng)；運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)

220.track n.跑道221.tracksuit n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服222.trainer n.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋；教練員

223.retire vi.退休

224.perform vi.表現(xiàn)225.retirement n.退休226.background n.背景227.brand n.商標(biāo)；牌子228.sportswear n.運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝；休閑服裝

229.logo n.（公司或組織的）標(biāo)識(shí)；標(biāo)志

230.on the increase 正在增加

231.advantage n.優(yōu)勢(shì)；長(zhǎng)處

232.guarantee vt.保證

233.purchase vt.購(gòu)買(mǎi)

234.designer n.設(shè)計(jì)師

235.gymnast n.體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員

236.slogan n.標(biāo)語(yǔ)

237.specific adj.具體的；特定的238.symbol n.符

239.marathon n.馬拉松

240.score vi.& vt.得分

241.ministry n.（政府的）部

242.final n.決賽

243.champion n.冠軍

244.quality n.特性；品德；品性

245.ultimate adj.最后的246.rise to one’s feet 站起身

247.victory n.勝利

248.dramatically adv.戲劇性地

249.protest vi.抗議

250.declare vt.宣布

251.borough n.（自治）區(qū)

252.competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手

253.tough adj.費(fèi)力的；棘手的；困難的Module 6

254.endanger vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及296.energy n.能源255.reserve n.保護(hù)區(qū)；保護(hù)圈297.waste vt.浪費(fèi)

256.habitat n.棲息地298.monitor vt.監(jiān)測(cè)257.extinct adj.滅絕的；絕種的299.set up 建立；設(shè)立258.struggle n.掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)

259.wildlife n.野生生物

260.protect vt.保護(hù)

261.poacher n.盜獵者；偷獵者

262.antelope n.（藏）羚羊

263.battle n.戰(zhàn)斗

264.plateau n.高原

265.ideal adj.理想的266.shawl n.披肩

267.herd n.牧群；獸群

268.worth prep.值……錢(qián)

269.skin vt.剝皮；去皮

270.spot n.（某事發(fā)生的）準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

271.raid n.& vt.（警方的）突擊搜查

272.confiscate vt.沒(méi)收

273.condition n.(-s)環(huán)境；情況

274.meanwhile adv.同時(shí)

275.dealer n.（尤指買(mǎi)賣(mài)貴重商品的）商人

276.aim n.目標(biāo)；目的277.reptile n.爬行動(dòng)物

278.involve vt.涉及；包括

279.live adj.活的280.lay vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋281.wonder n.奇跡

282.insect n.昆蟲(chóng)

283.mammal n.哺乳動(dòng)物

284.bald n.禿（頭）的285.be concerned about sth.關(guān)心某事；擔(dān)心某事

286.whale n.鯨

287.ibis n.鹮

288.feed on（動(dòng)物）以……為食

289.brink n.邊緣

290.extinction n.滅絕；絕種

291.initial n.首字母

292.stand for代表293.branch n.分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處294.continent n.大陸；洲

295.focus n.焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)

第四篇：外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修五module1句子翻譯

閱讀完第一模塊教材文章后翻譯下列六個(gè)句子：

1.我寧愿工作也不愿無(wú)所事事地（doing nothing）待在家中。(prefer to ……rather than……)

2.這臺(tái)電腦與那臺(tái)電腦不同的另外兩個(gè)方面是存儲(chǔ)（storage）和速度。(in which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)

3.對(duì)于漢語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)，四川省與貴州省之間的發(fā)音差異很有可能與他們省內(nèi)的發(fā)音差異一樣多。（as much ……within the two provinces as between……）

4.一位北京人在理解廣東話方面有些困難。（have difficulty in doing something）

5.現(xiàn)在農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大變化，以至于你輕輕按一下開(kāi)關(guān)就有自來(lái)水（running water）。(so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)

6.專家說(shuō)這種顧客對(duì)顧客的服務(wù)體系（customer to customer service system）使得人們買(mǎi)到更便宜東西成為可能。(make it possible for people to do something)

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修五知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1.scientist science scientific 2.know about 了解

know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)

3.find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4.explain sth.to sb 5.be characteristic of sb/ sth 6.pass sth from?

從?處傳來(lái), 傳下

pass by

路過(guò), 經(jīng)過(guò)?

pass down

把?傳下去

pass on

傳遞, 傳授 7.the way of doing sth = the way to do

做某事的方法

8.put forward 提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥 9.by the way 順便說(shuō)

by way of ?通過(guò)? 的方法

lose one’s way 迷路

no way 沒(méi)門(mén)，別想

feel one’s way 摸索著走 謹(jǐn)慎從事

on one’s way to? 在去??的路上

in this way=by this means=with this method用這種方法 10.put away 拋棄;舍棄

put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái);記入名單

put on

穿上;戴上;增加

put off

耽誤;延期

put out

熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)

put up

建立;建造 put up with?

忍受?

11.arrive at / come to / draw /

reach a conclusion 12.win / beat /defeat

win “贏得, 獲勝”, 后接獎(jiǎng)品, 獎(jiǎng)金, 名譽(yù), 財(cái)產(chǎn) beat “擊敗, 戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手, 敵人

defeat “擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”, 后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手, 敵人,(此用法同beat), 疾病等。

13.be expert at/in sth 某方面的專家 14.attend 注意；照看，照顧；參加

attendance n.照顧, 出席

attend school

上學(xué)

attend a lecture

聽(tīng)講座

attend a wedding 出席婚禮 15.attend to 處理, 辦理 I have some important things to attend to.照顧, 照料;Are you being attended to ? 先生, 有人接待你嗎？

專心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything.16.expose A to B 使 A 暴露于B

A be exposed to B

A 暴露于B 17.die(v.)

dead(adj.)death(n.)

deadly adj.致命的 18.deadly adv.(1)very 極度;非常;十分

deadly serious 十分認(rèn)真

(2)like death 死一般地

deadly pale 死一般蒼白

19.every time 每當(dāng)

每次（連詞 連接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly，instantly 等與 every time一樣, 都可以 用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 意為

“一?..就”。

20.absorb?..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并

be absorbed in ? 被?吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事 21.suggest doing sth 建議做某事

suggest that 建議 should + V

暗示

該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么 22.severe 嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的.劇痛的, 劇烈的, 嚴(yán)重的, 難熬的be severe with/on sth 對(duì)??嚴(yán)格。23.be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備

blame sb for sth 因??責(zé)備某人

blame sth on sb 把 sth 歸咎于某人 24.look into 向里看； 調(diào)查，了解 25.suspect sth 懷疑某事

suspect sb of doing sth 懷疑某人做某事

suspect that 從句

26.look on

觀看, 面向, 旁觀, 看待 look out

面朝, 留神, 照料 look over

從上面看, 察看, 檢查 look around

環(huán)顧, 觀光, 察看

look through

看穿, 審核, 瀏覽, 溫習(xí)look up and down 仔細(xì)打量, 到處尋找 look after 尋求, 照顧, 關(guān)心 27.at ease 舒適 快活 自由自在

ease off 減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect …with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）

connect ??to

與??相連接 29.come to an end 結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止 30.handle n.柄, 把手

v.A.操作;運(yùn)用

B.經(jīng)銷;買(mǎi)賣(mài)

C.管理

D.對(duì)待

E.應(yīng)付

F.控制;管理

31.link A to B 把?與?連接;聯(lián)系

be linked to

連接

link n.聯(lián)系, 關(guān)系

29.announce

announce sth.(to sb.)

announce that + 從句

It is / was announced that + 從句

據(jù)宣傳

announcement N

make an announcement 下通知 30.instruct

instruction 31.cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病

cure for sth 治療??的方法

32.have sb do sth= get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事

have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth讓某人一直做某事

have sth done = get sth done 叫別人做某事 33.make money 掙錢(qián)

make one’s way to一路前進(jìn), 向前

make sure 確保

make friends 交朋友

make the bed 鋪床

make room for 為??騰出空位、空間

make up one’s mind 下決心 決定

make an appointment 約會(huì)

make a gossip 閑言碎語(yǔ)

make an apology 道歉

make a contest 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

make a choice選擇

34.be strict with sb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keep…from doing sth

阻止某人做某事

36.be absorbed in 專心致志

37.be determined to do決定做某事

38.so? that?

如此??以至于

39.die of / from 死于

40.attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one’s disease/illness 42.put forward 提出

43.make sense

講得通，有意義

44.be linked to 和??有聯(lián)系

45.be exposed to

暴露于

46.look into 調(diào)查，向里看 47.in addition to

另外

48.lead（led, led)to

導(dǎo)致，通向

49.take up 開(kāi)始從事，繼續(xù)，占據(jù)，接納，吸收

50.be to blame for 因??應(yīng)當(dāng)受到責(zé)備

51.apart from/except for/besides/other than/but/except 除??之外 52.take in 收留，包括

take on 雇傭，呈現(xiàn)，露出，承擔(dān)

take over 接任，接管，接收

take off 脫掉衣物，飛機(jī)起飛，成功。

take back 撤銷，同意收回，回憶昔日 53.work on 從事；繼續(xù)工作；致力于? 54.be enthusiastic about 對(duì)某事充滿熱情 55.With 的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu) 獨(dú)立復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(1)With + n./pron.+ 介詞短語(yǔ)

He sat there with a smile on his face.(2)With + n./pron.+ 副詞

With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room.(3)With + n./pron.+ 不定式

With so much work to do, he could not go home.(4)With + n./pron.+ 現(xiàn)在分詞

The street was quiet with no buses running.(5)With + n./pron.+ 過(guò)去分詞

In came a man with his hands tied back.(6)With + n./pron.+ 形容詞

He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.56.be cautious about/of sb對(duì)??小心謹(jǐn)慎的 57.base sth on 把??建立在??

be based on 基于

58.can never??too 再??也不為過(guò) 59.would have done

should have done

needn’t have done

ought to have done 60.only + 介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/狀語(yǔ)從句 放在句首，要使用部分倒裝倒

only then did he realize that he made mistakes.only at home can I have a good sleep.1 know about 了解

be known as 作??而出名

be known for 因??而著名

as far as one knows據(jù)某人所知 2 divide ??into 把??分成 separate….from consist of 由??組成 不用被動(dòng)，進(jìn)行

= be made up of

consist in 存在于

4.take the place of = replace 代替

前不倒后

=take sb’s place 代替某人 take place 發(fā)生, 舉行

in place of =instead of 代替

5.arrange v.(for連用)安排, 籌備, 布置

arrangement n.籌備, 安排

arrange to do sth.安排做某事, 預(yù)定

arrange for

安排, 準(zhǔn)備

arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人去做某事 6.fold v.& n.折疊, 彎曲, 合起來(lái)

folder

紙夾

foldaway a.可折疊的

unfold

打開(kāi)(反義詞)

fold back

折疊起來(lái);折回去

fold up

失敗;倒閉

7.clarify one’s stand/ position 闡明某人的立場(chǎng) clarify matters 澄清真相

8.puzzle over 苦思

be in a puzzle about 對(duì)??不解

人 puzzled

物 puzzling 9.be in/ come into conflict with 與?沖突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 11.break away from 擺脫，脫離?

break down 壞（拋錨, 出故障, 身體跨了）

break into

闖入，break out

(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)

break off

中斷

break the rules

違反規(guī)則

break the records

打破記錄 12.to one’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng)

13.for one’s convenience = for the convenience of sb 為了方便某人

at one’s convenience

在某人方便的時(shí)候

It is convenient to sb.在sb方便的時(shí)候

It is convenient for sb.to do sth sb方便做sth 14.attract sb.吸引某人

attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 15.work together

合作

work out

算出

work on 從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于 16.look around 參觀，四處看

17.It is worthwhile to do sth.值得做某事

It is worthwhile doing sth

be worthy to be done

be worthy of being done

be worth n/pron /doing eg.The book is worth reading.The book is worthy to be read/ of being read.It is worthwhile to read the book.18.leave out 遺漏, 漏掉

leave A for B 離開(kāi)A去B

leave alone 不管;撇下?一個(gè)人

leave aside 擱置

leave behind 遺忘, 遺留

leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.be familiar with sth

sth be familar to sb

熟悉某物 20.whisper to sb 悄悄說(shuō) 21.pick up 撿

22.make a list of 列?清單 23.delight

n.to one’s delight 使某人高興的是? vt.delight sb

adj delighted be ~ ed at sth, be delighted to do sth

物

delighting

1.impression n(c)give sb.a good impression 給某人以好印象

make/have/leave an impression on sb.給某人留下印象

impress vt.使…印象深刻 主語(yǔ)impress sb with sth

主語(yǔ)impress sth on sb

給某人留下印象

sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的

The girl impressed her friends with her beauty.2.He took up his book and hurried out.拿起 He took up challenge with courage 接受

He decided to take up photograph as his career 開(kāi)始從事 I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.著手處理 It takes up too much room.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間）take off 脫下；起飛

take in

接納, 吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì), 理解;欺騙 take on 呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭 take over 接管

take it easy!

別著急 take your time

慢慢來(lái) take advantage of 利用 3.previous to 在?之前

4.be surrounded by/ with 被?包圍

5.tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with 忍受 vt.tolerance n.tolerant adj 6.lack v.be lacking in/ lack sth.n.（be）lack of sth.for lack of sth 缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courage

The plants died for lack of water 7.adjustment n – adjust v.調(diào)整

adjust to 8.press v ~ sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

~ one’s way to?

擠 n.the press 新聞界

9.lose sight of/ out of sight ? 看不見(jiàn)

catch sight of / in sight ?

看見(jiàn)

at the sight of 一看

（連詞作用）10.sweep up 掃除, 打掃

11.switch off=turn off

關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)

switch on=turn on

打開(kāi)

switch from A to B? 由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽 12.slide into 溜進(jìn)（悄聲地）13.Speed up 加速

at a speed of ?

以?速度

14.the instant

一? 就?(conj作用）

for an instant 一瞬間

15.be overcome by(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒

16.remind sb of sth

使某人想起某事

Vt.remind sb to do sth

提醒

remind sb that?

使想起 17.as a result + 結(jié)果（句子）

as a result of + 原因（n/ 短語(yǔ)）

由于?

result in 導(dǎo)致

result from 由?引起

His carelessness resulted in failure.As a result of the rain, we can’t go out.18.suffer from 遭受?患(病)19.be similar to 與…相似

20.Keep sb.from doing sth.阻止

stop/ prevent sb.(from)doing sth protect sb.from sth/ doing sth.保護(hù)某人免受?傷害 21.be well-known for/ as

因?而聞名/ 作為?而聞名 22.sth be difficult to do

(hard,easy, important, necessary)23.follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事 24.in no time 立刻

at one time 曾經(jīng)

in time 及時(shí)

at times 有時(shí) on time 按時(shí)

at a time一次

at all times 一直

from time to time 不時(shí)的

25.in all directions= in every direction 四面八方

in the direction of ? 在?方向

under the direction of sb

在某人的指導(dǎo)下 26.show sb in/ into 領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入

show sb.out / around領(lǐng)某人出去/ 四處看看 show sb.sth.= show sth to sb 向某人展示 show off 炫耀

show up 出現(xiàn) show sb.the way 指路

show sb what/ how / where to do 教sb … show that從句

27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for…提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡

consider sb to have done認(rèn)為某人做了某事 31.in space 在空間中

32.up-to-date 最新的，日益更新的，33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of 處理 34.turn into 轉(zhuǎn)化成 35.stare at 盯著

36.happen to + n.發(fā)生

happen to do sth.碰巧做（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)）

it happens/ happened that

碰巧

37.program sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38.perform tasks/ work 履行職責(zé)/ 任務(wù) 1.involve?.in / be involved in 牽涉 2.photograph / photo(s)take ~s of sb 給某人照相

3.submit sth.to sb.向某人遞交（文件）

submit(that)主張

submit to sb/ sth 屈服于

4.be eager(for sb.)to do sth

渴望做某事

be eager for / about sth.be eager that

be anxious for /about sth.擔(dān)心, 憂慮

be anxious to do sth

渴望做某事

5.concentrate(one’s attention, mind, efforts, thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注, 致力于??

6.inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事

inform sb(that)7.in the meanwhile/ meantime 與此同時(shí), 在此期間 8.depend on 依靠，依賴；取決于

It all depends 視情況而定 9.in that case 如果那 in any case 不管怎樣

in no case 絕不, 放句首倒裝

in case（of）以防萬(wàn)一

as is often the case with?對(duì)?是常有的事

Take your umbrella in case it rains.10.accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事

charge sb.with sth.指控

blame sb.for sth.責(zé)備

ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb.of sth.11.so as(not)to = in order(not)to 為了(不）做 11.deny doing sth.拒接做某事

12.be skeptical about/ of sth.懷疑某事 13.be in a dilemma 處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地 14.be gifted in sth/ doing sth

have a gift for sth

在某方面有天賦 15.approve of sb/ sth.贊成，認(rèn)可

approve sth.批準(zhǔn)

16.process a film / photos 沖洗膠卷/照片

in(the)process of? 在?過(guò)程中 17.make an appointment with sb.與某人約會(huì)

18.occupy vt 占有；從事，忙于

occupy oneself in(doing)sth 忙于做某事occupation by ~/ profession 工作是

19.suppose vt 假設(shè)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）;認(rèn)為;料想,推斷

suppose you were a journalist.be supposed to do sth.本應(yīng)該做某事

be not supposed to do 表示不允許 20.sb.be offered a job 提供給某人工作

offer sb.sth 21.assist(sb.)in doing sth.assist sb in/ with sth.幫助, 協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型

1.will/ shall do

2.be going to do 3.be doing

4.be to do 5.be about to do 23.go out on a story 出去做新聞 24.cover vt.(1)鋪, 覆蓋;包括, 涉及

He covered the table with a piece of cloth.His research covered a wide field.(2)占有(時(shí)間,面積)The city covers ten square miles.(3)走完, 走過(guò)

They covered 20 miles a day.(4)看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))I have covered 200 pages now.n.占有；工作；

(5)支付(開(kāi)支)

The firm barely covers its costs 25.take sth.with sb.隨身帶著某物

26.find+ n.+ adj.+ to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很?.you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you.27.have a nose for sth.對(duì)?很敏感 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力 28.keep sth.in mind = remember 29.meet /miss a deadline

如期 / 超過(guò)期限

30.take notes 做筆記

31.a trick of the trade 行業(yè)訣竅

32.case, situation, position, condition, stage, point 等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo), 相當(dāng)于in which 33.get the wrong end of the stick 得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論 34.This is how the story goes.這就是事情的發(fā)展 35.tell the truth / tell a lie 說(shuō)實(shí)話/ 說(shuō)謊

36.look forward to sth./ doing sth.期盼做某事 37.set to work = settle down to work 開(kāi)始工作 settle down to sth/ doing sth.著手做某事 set about doing

set out to do sth

開(kāi)始做某事 38.pass sth（on）to sb 把?傳給某人

pass sth down to sb 把?傳給下一代 39.above all 最重要after all 畢竟, 終究

first of all 首先 last of all 最后in all 總計(jì);40.concentrate on(doing)sth專心做某事

concentrate one’s attention on 把注意力集中于??上

41.update a law 修訂法律

update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息

42.so as(not)to= in order(not)to（不）為了做?? 43.be guilty of ? 犯??最

be guilty for/about sth 對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚 44.be in a dilemma 陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境

put sb into a dilemma 使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地 1.aid(用法同help)

do/ give/ offer(some)first aid 進(jìn)行急救 2.fall ill/ sleep/ awake/ silent fall+ adj.3.do an injury to sb.= do sb.an injury

傷害某人

an injury to + 身體部位（arm/leg?)

（胳膊/ 手/ 腿）?的傷

get injured/ wounded/ infected 受傷/感染

get+adj.4.bleed to death 流血致死

bleed-bled-bled 5.be essential for/ to sb.對(duì)某人是必要的

It is essential for sb.to do sth.做某事是必要的

It is essential that?

(should)+v原形

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

essentials 必需品 6.squeeze out 擠出

7.over and over again 反復(fù)

8.in place 適當(dāng)，合適的位置

out of place 不合適 take place 發(fā)生

take ons’s place=take the place of sb.=in place of 取代 9.stand on/ without ceremony 拘泥于禮節(jié)/ 不拘小節(jié) 10.A number of students are sleeping.The number of sleeping students is 60.11.put one’s hands on = find

12.apply sth to sth.把某物涂/ 應(yīng)用到?上

apply to sb.for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

apply to sth 適用于

apply pressure to?

用力摁，壓

13.make a/some/no difference 有一些/沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別 14.save 拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）

save up 儲(chǔ)蓄

save（on）sth 節(jié)約 15.If possible/ necessary如果可能/ 必要的話 16.act as 作為

17.be / get/ stand close to 靠近

18.a variety of = varieties of 各種各樣的 19.affect sth.影響

v

be affected by effcct n.have an effect on sth.對(duì)?有影響 20.It takes sb.sometime to do sth.花費(fèi)?

sb.spend sometime on sth./(in)doing sth.sth.cost sb.sometime / money sb.pay money for sth.21.jewellery n.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))

jewel n.珠寶, 首飾(可數(shù))22.stick-stuck-stuck 粘；刺

stick to 粘??；堅(jiān)持

stick A on B 貼上 stick in 刺入，扎入

be stuck / trapped/ caught in 陷入?中

23.a basin of water 一盆水

24.knock down 撞到

~ over 撞翻

25.honor v.給予表?yè)P(yáng)(或獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)、頭銜、稱號(hào))/ n.榮譽(yù),尊敬

honor sb.(with sth)/(for sth)be honored for? 因?而受到尊敬 be honored with sth.給?以示榮譽(yù)

be/feel honored to do / that

很榮幸能做?

show honour to ?

向?表示敬意 in honor of 紀(jì)念(表示敬意）

26.present

n.現(xiàn)在，目前； 禮物

at present = at the present time

adj.現(xiàn)在的； 出席的，到場(chǎng)的

the ~ situation 當(dāng)前形勢(shì)

be ~ at 出席 vt.贈(zèng)送； 呈交； 介紹； 陳述

present sb.with sth.= ~ sth.to sb.交

present sb.to sb.介紹

27.躺

lay-lainlied-lying;

lay安放；下蛋 laid-laid-laying;27.be proud of = take proud in 以?為自豪 28.There is no need/ doubt that….29.強(qiáng)調(diào)句一 It is（was）＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/ who＋其它”

強(qiáng)調(diào)人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?be?that?”去掉，剩的還是一個(gè)完整的句子

It was evening when we reached the little town It was in the evening that we reached the little town 2)特殊疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was +it that...？ What is it that you want me to say? 3)It is/was not until...that...對(duì)“not...until...”結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)，直到?才?

It was not until midnight that he went back home.不用倒裝 二 易混句型

1：It be+段時(shí)間+ since…“自從??以來(lái)”? 2；It be+點(diǎn)時(shí)間+ when...”當(dāng)??的時(shí)候，是??”

3；It be+段時(shí)間+ before...“多久之后才??”、“不久??