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      新課標(biāo)英語初三英語第四單元詞組總結(jié)

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 16:16:56下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
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      第一篇:新課標(biāo)英語初三英語第四單元詞組總結(jié)

      新課標(biāo)英語初三英語第四單元詞組總結(jié)

      Unit 4Whatwouldyoudo?

      Ⅰ.What if ….如果…將會(huì)怎么樣Let sb down讓某人失望come out出版get along/on with sb 與某人相處plenty of許多的大量的by accident 偶然地意外地

      in a public place在公共場(chǎng)合without permission 未經(jīng)允許

      permit doing sth 允許做某事permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事come up with想出not….in the least = not at all 一點(diǎn)也不give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物give up 放棄give in 屈服give away分發(fā)送給give out分發(fā)用完give off 發(fā)出

      give back歸還give it to charity 把它給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

      put on 穿上上演put down放下put off 延遲推遲put away收拾utout 撲滅 put up 舉起張貼

      hundreds(thousands)(millions)(billions)of 成百上千的two hundred二百many hundreds 好幾百several thousands 好幾千one of + pl + V(s)…之一medical research 醫(yī)療研究

      take away 拿走take back帶回take down 放下take off 起飛脫掉take place 發(fā)生take on 呈現(xiàn)take …to..把…帶到…takeataxi打車

      it takes(took)sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事be nervous about對(duì)…感覺緊張 be(get)(feel)

      nervous doing sth 感覺做某事緊張worry about 擔(dān)心be(get)worried(about)擔(dān)心be late for …遲到come late to..來晚get to the class late 上課遲

      what(how)(where)(which)to do 做什么(疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu))

      find it 找到(it 作形式賓語)find out 找出

      ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事ask sb not to do 讓某人別做某事

      ask for sth 需要,請(qǐng)求ask sb for sth向某人請(qǐng)求

      would rather do sth than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧

      愿而不愿wear a shirt and tie 穿襯衫打領(lǐng)帶

      (be)(come)a little late 來得有點(diǎn)兒晚take there 帶到那兒

      not a little = very much 非常多bring here 帶到這兒

      nothing else 沒有別的什么what else 別的什么

      enjoy doing 喜歡做某事enjoy oneself玩得愉快

      help sb/sth out 幫助某人/某物擺脫困境

      couldn’t / can’t help doing sth 忍不住做某事

      lots of = a lot of許多的大量的a lot = very much 非常

      get pimples 得丘疹look terrible 看起來很糟糕

      take a long walk 散步很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間help sb relax 幫助某人放松

      take a big exam參加大考試too tired to do well 太累而做不好

      be sleepless失眠的look friendly 看起來很友好

      give sb some advice給某人一些建議

      some pieces of advice = some advice一些建議

      some good pieces of advice 一些好建議

      accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議ask for advice 尋求建議

      follow one’s advice 采取某人的建議

      advise sb against sth 建議某人提防某事advise sb of sth建議某人某事

      advice on what to do 關(guān)于如何做的建議

      can be a lot of trouble 可能會(huì)很麻煩be confident of sth 對(duì)某事自信

      confident that 自信…be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

      I’m afraid so恐怕是這樣I’m afraid not so恐怕不是這樣

      be afraid of sth害怕某事have / hole a meeting 開會(huì)

      all night 整晚all day整天

      all the time = the whole of the time 總是

      another few apples = few more apples 再來幾個(gè)蘋果

      ask sb to be in a movie 讓某人出演電影wait for sb/ sth 等待某人/某事

      can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事

      introduce oneself to sb 向某人介紹自己i

      nvite sb to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

      thanks for your invitation 感謝你的邀請(qǐng)

      thanks for inviting me to come to the party 對(duì)你邀請(qǐng)我來參加晚會(huì)表示感

      謝at one’s house 在某人的家里bother doing sth 煩惱做某事

      bother with /about sth煩惱某事enjoy the company of 喜歡…的陪伴

      have a small circle of very good friends 有一個(gè)小的好朋友圈

      a good listener一個(gè)好的聽者right away 立刻right now 立即此刻

      think it over 仔細(xì)思考think about考慮think of 想起

      be friendly(kind)to sb 對(duì)某人友好come top 得第一be

      terrified of sth(doing sth)對(duì)某事恐懼the rest of 其余的cut oneself 傷到某人自己be covered with由..覆蓋

      cover….with 用…覆蓋be filled with=be full of 充滿

      press sth hard 使勁按rain hard 雨下得很大

      rain heavily 雨下得很大hardly ever 幾乎不

      fall downstairs 摔下樓梯would hurry to do sth 著急做某事

      get the medical help 得到醫(yī)療救助the burned area 燒著的區(qū)域

      cold running water 冷的流水feel some pain 感覺有些疼痛

      offer sb sth提供某人某物offer sth to sb 提供某物給某人

      offer sth for sth 提供某物為某事offer to do sth 提供做某事

      know of / about 了解be known as 作為…而出名

      be known for 因..而出名be known to 對(duì)..來說是出名的have a first – aid進(jìn)行一次急救on a nearby shelf在附近的架子上

      a lot of experience 許多經(jīng)歷at the party在晚會(huì)上

      refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事the dangers of smoking 吸煙的危險(xiǎn)

      hide sth from sb 藏起某物遠(yuǎn)離某人tell sb(not)to do告訴某人做某事

      tell a lie 撒謊tell a story 講故事

      tell sb sth 告訴某人某事go alone 獨(dú)自走a deep cut 一個(gè)深的切口

      take a deep breath 深呼吸feel lonely感覺孤獨(dú)

      on the lonely island 在荒蕪人的島上be helpful to 對(duì)..是有幫助的treat a small burn 治療一個(gè)小的燒傷be dangerous to do sth 做某事

      是危險(xiǎn)的a survey on sth關(guān)于..的調(diào)查

      do research into the cause of the accident 調(diào)查引起事故的起因

      for /help/cut/hurt/enjoy/by/dress/teach oneself為某人自己/隨便吃些

      東西/切到某人自己/傷到某人自己/玩得愉快/被某人自己/某人自己穿衣服/自

      學(xué)knowledge of ….關(guān)于…的知識(shí)catch/keep up with 跟上趕上

      rest on依靠resthome療養(yǎng)院rest room洗手間

      go downstairs 下樓burn to the ground把….燒光burn down 燒光

      have a pain in my head 頭疼treat ….as …(regard…as …)把…當(dāng)作…

      treat sb to sth 招待某人吃什么point to 指向遠(yuǎn)處

      point at 指向近處point out 指出succeed in(doing)sth

      (做)某事成功in the present case 在目前這種狀況下

      Ⅱ.1.Whatyou do if youa lot of money?/ willhave /

      2.Please add more ideas()the questions and share your answers

      ()other students.3.If Ia million dollars, I.(我會(huì)把

      它給慈善機(jī)構(gòu))

      Unit 4

      give …… to charity把……捐給慈善事業(yè)medical research醫(yī)學(xué)研究

      put …… in the bank把……存入銀行be late for遲到

      worry about擔(dān)心;焦慮talk to sb和某人談話

      what if如果……將會(huì)怎么樣take a long walk長(zhǎng)時(shí)間散步

      take a big exam參加大型get nervous變得緊張

      give a speech做演講do …… better……做得更好

      have a cold感冒without permission未經(jīng)允許in the slightest一點(diǎn)也;根本plenty of很多的;足夠的let …… down使……失望或沮喪

      right away立刻;馬上

      think about考慮;想

      make speeches做演講

      how many ……多少……at first起初;首先in fact事實(shí)上think of想出;思考come out出版;發(fā)表by accident偶然come up with(針對(duì)問題等)提出;想出

      stay with sb和某人呆在一起

      give advice on……就……提出意見或建議

      ask one’s permission征求某人同意

      introduce …… to ……向……介紹……

      get along with與……相處

      like …… rather than ……喜歡……勝過……

      would rather do …… than do ……寧愿干……而不愿干……h(huán)ave a small circle of ……有一個(gè)小的……圈子an English speech contest一次演講比賽

      come top in the school exams在全校中名列前茅

      Unit 5

      belong to屬于

      hair band發(fā)帶use up用完;用光;耗盡escape from…… 從……逃出

      play the guitar彈吉它

      much too太……

      catch a bus趕乘公共汽車

      have fun玩得開心get in the window從窗戶進(jìn)入get on the plane上飛機(jī)too much太多

      in an ocean of paper在紙(試卷)的海洋中have a math test on algebra有一場(chǎng)幾何

      have sb’s name on ……在……上有某人的名字Unit 6

      on display展覽;陳列

      keep / stay healthy保持健康

      to be honest老實(shí)說;說實(shí)在的for example例如

      not at all根本不;全然不

      stay away from與……保持距離

      be bad for對(duì)……有害的;有壞處的be in agreement意見一致barbecued meat燒烤肉even if盡管;即使take care of照顧;照料have a good balance(飲食)均衡

      第二篇:人教版初三英語第四單元總結(jié)詞組(寫寫幫推薦)

      如果。。將會(huì)怎么樣 好幾百萬人

      晚會(huì)遲到

      醫(yī)學(xué)研究

      給慈善捐錢

      存錢

      在聚會(huì)上

      兩百萬英鎊

      為。而擔(dān)心

      為。而焦急

      起疙瘩

      參加考試

      享受晚會(huì)

      看起來友好

      太。以至于不能 害怕做某事

      對(duì)。有信心

      對(duì)。有信心

      未經(jīng)允許

      一點(diǎn)也不

      一點(diǎn)也不

      容易相處

      采取某人建議

      讓某人失望

      寧愿做。也不愿意做 請(qǐng)求我的允許

      發(fā)表演講

      充足的雨水

      立刻馬上

      一個(gè)好朋友的小圈子

      邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 介紹自己

      幫助某人做某事 公眾場(chǎng)合做一個(gè)好的傾聽者 剩余部分

      代表班級(jí)

      提出 想出(主意,想法)對(duì)。有興趣

      摔倒樓下

      住在樓上

      了解知道

      對(duì)。。恐懼

      醉酒

      what if 幫助某人放松 millions of people 像年輕人一樣精力be late for the party 充沛 medical research 提供某人某事 give money to charity 拒絕某人做某事 put money in the bank 偶然的 at the party 燙傷自己 two millions of poundsbe worrieplestake a big examenjoy parties look frid about be anxious about get pimendly too…tobe afraid of be confident of have confidence in without permission not …at all not… in the slightest easy to get along with take one’s advice let sb down would rather do than do ask for my permission give a speechplenty of rain right away a small circle of good friends invite sb to do sth introduce oneself help with in public be a good listener the rest of represent class come up with be interested in fall downstairs live upstairs have a good knowledge of be terrified of get drink

      第三篇:初三英語詞組總結(jié)

      Module1

      1.have a meeting開會(huì)2.listen up 注意聽3.get out of從……內(nèi)出來;離開

      4.reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人5.on the edge of 處于……的邊緣

      6.at the bottom of 在……的底部7.write down 寫下,記下

      8.tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事9.do some reviews about… 對(duì)…做評(píng)論

      10.do an interview with sb.采訪某人

      11.How/What about sth./sb./ doing sth.某人/某物/做某事怎么樣?

      12.how to do sth.怎么做某事13.a boy called Tom 一個(gè)名叫

      14.suggest doing sth.建議做某事15.go through 走過,穿過

      16.in front of在……的前面in the front of 在……的前部

      17.in five minutes 五分鐘后, 在五分鐘內(nèi)18.too…..to…… 太……而不能

      19.look down 往下看,俯視look across 眺望20.arrive at/in 到達(dá)

      21.faster and faster越來越快22.be afraid of 害怕……

      23.more and more people 越來越多人24.in the future 在將來

      25.all kinds of 各種各樣26.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

      27.thousands of成千上萬的28.as…as possible/ one can 盡可能……

      29.be able to do sth.能/.會(huì)做某事30.because of +名/代/動(dòng)名詞 由于/因?yàn)?/p>

      Module2

      1.as far as就……來說,至于2.not …any more 不再……

      3.millions of數(shù)百萬的4.run away 逃跑;潛逃5.for a time 暫時(shí),一度

      6.grow up成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大成人7.talk about談?wù)?.think about考慮

      9.sound like 聽起來像……10.look for 尋找

      11.be known as… 作為……而聞名/知名be known/famous for 以…而聞名/出名

      12.at the end of在……末尾/盡頭13.get lost迷路

      14.be surprised to do sth.做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚奇to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是

      15.be pleased to do sth.高興做某事be pleased with sth./sb對(duì)某事/某人感到高興/滿意

      16.be/have to do with sb./sth.和某人/某事有關(guān)17.all over the world 全世界

      18.in the 19th century 在19世紀(jì)19.try to do sth.努力/設(shè)法去做某事

      20.prefer to do sth.更喜歡做某事

      prefer sth./doing sth.to sth./doing sth.與某物/做某事相比,更喜歡某物/做某事

      prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧可做某事也不要做某事

      21.in fact事實(shí)上22.sothing else 別的一些東西

      Module3

      1.allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事2.stand for代表,象征

      3.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事4.set up 建立,創(chuàng)立(公司,機(jī)構(gòu)等)

      5.first of all 首先6.have no choose to do/to do sth.沒有機(jī)會(huì)做某事

      7.so …that 如此……以致8.get to sb.讓某人感到煩惱

      9.be mad with sb.生某人的氣10.invite sb.to do sth/某地 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事/某地

      11.make sure 確信,確保,務(wù)必

      12.compare…to 把……比作……compare…with… 把……與……相比

      13.find out 找出,弄清楚,查出14.take up 占據(jù),占用(時(shí)間,空間等)

      15.advise sb to do sth.勸告某人做某事

      16.ten—year –old 十歲大的a ten—year –old boy 一個(gè)十歲大的男孩

      17.less than不到,少于more than 超過,多于

      18.It’s +形+(for sb.)+to do sth.做某事(對(duì)某人來說)是……

      Module4

      1.ask a favour(of sb.)請(qǐng)求(某人)幫助2.at the age of 在……歲時(shí)

      3.see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意4.look through 瀏覽5.at a time 一次

      6.at the beginning of 在……的開始7.rather than而不是8.one day 某天

      9.would like to do sth./feel like doing sth.想要做某事10.take photos 拍照片

      11.from now on 從現(xiàn)在起from then on 從那時(shí)起

      12.be used for sth./doing sth.be used to do sth.被用來做某事

      be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事be used as 被用作……

      13.a couple of months 幾個(gè)月

      14.turn off關(guān)掉turm on 打開turn up 調(diào)高(音量)turn down 調(diào)低

      15.lend sth.to sb.借某物給某人borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物

      16.look after/ take care of 關(guān)心17.leave sth.in/ at+地方 把某物留在某地

      18.on one’s way to在往……的路上19.go to sleep 去睡覺

      20.be made of由……制成/構(gòu)成(制出的成品能看出原材料)

      be made from 由……制成/構(gòu)成(制出的成品不能看出原材料)

      be made in +地方在某地制造be made by +執(zhí)行者由某人制造

      21.in the 19th century在十九世紀(jì)22.as a result 結(jié)果是

      23.in a way在某種程度上/意義上24.so that以便,以致

      25.It is said that… 據(jù)說

      Module 5

      1.pay attention to 集中注意力于……2.as well 也3.work out 設(shè)法弄懂,計(jì)算出

      4.try out 試圖,試驗(yàn),5.above all首先6.drop in 順便走訪

      7.as……as 同……一樣8.Hang on a minute.等一下

      9.go off on one’sown=leave on one’s own單獨(dú)離開10.kind of有點(diǎn)兒

      11.hurry up 趕快12.be familiar to sb.對(duì)某人來說熟悉

      13.do experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)14.be different from 與……不同

      15.learn about 了解

      16.(人)fill…with… 把……裝滿……(物)be filled with /be full of 裝滿/充滿……

      17.fast enough 足夠快18.as well as除……之外還有/并且,不但,而且/已及

      19.as long as 只要20.from…to… 從……到21.in the southeast of在……的東南部

      Module6

      1.throw away 扔掉,拋掉(某物)2.instead ofsth./doing sth.代替,而不是

      3.do harm to 對(duì)……造成傷害4.make a difference to 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響/很重要

      5.get an email from sb.收到某人的電子郵件6.be careful about … 認(rèn)真,謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待……

      7.thousands of成千上萬的8.in fact 事實(shí)上9.raise money籌款

      10.help(to)do sth.幫助做某事11.ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

      12.both…and… 兩者都……/…和…都13.neither…nor… 兩者都不……/既不…也不…

      14.care about 關(guān)心15.as long as possible 盡可能長(zhǎng)久

      16.change…into… 把……變成17.take part in 參加(會(huì)議,活動(dòng)等)

      18.be off to 動(dòng)身去19.try one’s best to do sth.盡力去做某事

      20.hear of 聽說21.be good for對(duì)……有好處

      22.worry about為……擔(dān)心23.keep sth.+adj.使某物保持……狀態(tài)

      24.travel by plane 乘飛機(jī)去旅游25.look around 四周圍看看

      26.in the 1960s 在二十世紀(jì)六十年代27.put up 張貼,掛起

      28.be made up of 組成,構(gòu)成29.a number of 許多(謂用復(fù))the number of ……的數(shù)量(謂用單)

      Module7

      1.have a look at 看……一眼2.be similar to 同…..相似be the same as與……相同

      3.give sb.a hand幫助某人would like a hand to do 想要幫忙某事.4.write(a letter)to sb.寫信給某人5.in the centre of 在……的中心

      6.by the way 順便問一下,順便說

      7.on one’s way to… 在某人去……的路上

      on one’sway back from…在某人從……回來的路上

      8.at the moment 在那時(shí),此刻9.on the first day 在第一天

      10.at different times of the day 在一天的不同時(shí)間11.arrive at/in get to reach 到達(dá)

      12.keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事,連續(xù)不斷做某事keep sb.doing sth.使某人連續(xù)不斷做某事

      13.any other country任何一個(gè)其他國(guó)家14.get back 回來,取回

      15.as soon as 一……就16.at once 立刻

      Module8

      1.on the left/right 在左邊/右邊2.be/get in trouble 陷入困境/有麻煩

      3.except to do sth.盼望做某事except sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事

      4.pick up 撿起5.even though/if 即使6.congratulations to sb.祝賀某人

      7.get on 發(fā)展,進(jìn)步get on(well)with 與……相處(得好)

      8.be in with a chance 有…..可能,有機(jī)會(huì)9.be for from 離……遠(yuǎn)

      10.manage to do sth.想方設(shè)法去做某事11.work on 從事

      12.thanks to 由于……,多虧……13.agree to do sth.同意做某事

      14.at the end of this month 在今個(gè)月月底15.in the past在過去

      16.show sb.around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀17.walk past 經(jīng)過,走過

      18.much lighter 輕得多19.think of 考慮,想到

      Module9

      1.over there 那邊2.have a word with 和某人說幾句話

      3.win the heart of贏得……的心4.ever since 從……開始

      5.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事6.go over to speak to sb.走過去和某人說話

      7.be in deep trouble 有大麻煩8.make a mess 搞得亂七八糟

      9.return to … 回到……10.translate…into 把……譯成……

      11.more than/over 超過12.hold a birthday party 舉行生日聚會(huì)

      13.leave one on one’s own/leave one byoneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下

      14.all the time 一直,總是15.be able to do sth.能/會(huì)做某事

      Module10

      1.give up doing sth.放棄做某事2.a place of interest 旅游勝地

      3.do some cooking 做飯4.a bit tired 有點(diǎn)疲勞5.want sb.to do 想要某人做某事

      6.strong enough 足夠強(qiáng)壯7.need to do sth.需要做某事

      8.take a lot of exercise 進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉9.do weight training做舉重訓(xùn)練

      10.bump into 碰到11.look like 看起來

      12.be different to do sth.難做某事13.know about 了解

      14.decide to do sth.決定做某事15.hard work 艱苦的工作work hard 努力工作

      16.refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事17.persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人去做某事

      18.spend...on… 在某方面花(時(shí)間/金錢)做某事

      spend …(in)doing sth.花(時(shí)間/金錢)做某事

      19.agree with sb.同意某人20.in order to dosth.為了做某事

      21.put on 增加,穿上22.had better(not)do sth.最好(別)做某事

      Module11

      1.along with 與……一起2.thanks to 由于,多虧3.add to 向……增加

      4.look up 查找,查閱5.come toward sb.朝某人走過去

      6.come up 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),舉行,進(jìn)行7.present the prizes頒獎(jiǎng)

      8.be close to靠近……, 離……近9.have a better life 過更好的生活

      10.close down 關(guān)閉11.protect…from… 保護(hù)……不受……侵害

      12.be free from不受……影響,沒有……的13.a great number of大量的,許多的14.because of 由于,因?yàn)?5.at the end of the school term 在學(xué)期末

      16.work hard to do sth.努力去做某事17.at the same time 在同一時(shí)間

      18.move to +地方搬遷到某地

      19.more and more people 越來越多人

      less and less water 越來越小水more and more difficult 越來越困難

      Module 12

      1.make progress 取得進(jìn)步2.a pair of trousers 一條褲子

      3.fill in 填寫4.check in登記入住,(在機(jī)場(chǎng))辦理登記手續(xù)

      5.the whole class 整個(gè)班6.give a warm welcome to sb.熱烈歡迎某人

      7.fly to 坐飛機(jī)去……8.do an English course 上英語課

      9.watch sb.do sth.觀看某人做某事10.at the beginning of 在……的開始

      11.plenty of 相當(dāng)多的,大量的14.by the end of 到…..末為止;到……結(jié)束時(shí)

      15.take place 發(fā)生(通常指經(jīng)過安排的發(fā)生

      第四篇:九年級(jí)英語第二單元詞組總結(jié)

      第二單元詞組歸納

      1.過去常常used to/be used to doing習(xí)慣于做/be used to do =be used for doing 被用于做2 對(duì)了。That’sright.3.be interested in對(duì)……感興趣4 wait a minute.稍等5 on the swim team 在游泳隊(duì)6 people sure change.人的確在變7 alone 單獨(dú)強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量lonely 孤獨(dú)強(qiáng)調(diào)感情8 in front of 在……前面 in the front of在……前部(內(nèi)部)9 be afraid of something/doing /be afraid to do sth./be terrified of 害怕10 do about 對(duì)……采取某種辦法11.with the bedroom light on /off 讓臥室的燈開著/關(guān)著12 with the door closed/open讓門關(guān)著 13 in the dark在黑暗中 14 play the piano 彈鋼琴15 play soccer踢足球16 walk to school/go to school on foot步行上學(xué) 17 all the time 一直18 so much +不可數(shù)名詞/so many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 19 all day 一整天20 spend ….doing/on something花費(fèi)時(shí)間 21 it takes sb.some time to do something 做某事話費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間22 pay for 付款、;賠償/cost 物作主語23 不再no longer /not ….any longer時(shí)間上不再延長(zhǎng) /no more /not…any more 次數(shù)上不在增多24 in the past /last few years 再過去的幾年中(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))25 in the past 在過去(用于過去時(shí))26mind doing/one’s doing介意(某人)做27 move to 搬到……28 it seems that …..似乎29 change one’s life 改變某人的生活30 afford to do something能夠做…… 31 take care of /look after 照顧32 as …as one can /possible 盡可能33 get into trouble with sb.與某人發(fā)生沖突34 be patient with sb./of sth.對(duì)……有耐心 35 give up doing 放棄做……(代詞放中間)36 make a decision 下決心37 to one’s surprise令某人吃驚的是 /in surprise吃驚地38 even though 盡管/even if 39 take pride in /be proud of以……自豪 41 pay attention to +名詞/代詞/ving 注意……42 one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一43 waste one’s time浪費(fèi)某人時(shí)間44be able to能;會(huì) 45 change one’s mind 改變主意46 join sb.加入到某人當(dāng)中47make sb.Stressed out 使某人感到有壓力 48 I used to be afraid of the dark.49--Did you use to be short ?—yes, I did /no, I didn’t

      I didn’t used to be afraid of the tests.51 I go to sleep with the bedroom light on

      My biggest problem is that I’m too busy.53 I really miss the old days.54 my life has changed a lot in the last few years.55 It seems that yu mei has changed a lot.56 It’s necessary for Martin to talk with his mother.It is +形容詞+for sb.To do sth.57 How I’ve changed!

      he is a 15-year-old boy.the boy is 15years old.他是一個(gè)15 歲的男孩。

      第五篇:常用英語詞組

      1、a number of, the number of a number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用復(fù)數(shù),意為許多,大量的……

      the number of +可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),意為……的數(shù)目

      2、able, capable, competent able為常用詞,指具有做某事所需的力量,技巧,知識(shí)與時(shí)間等,搭配是be able to do s.th。如:A cat is able to see in the dark.(貓?jiān)诤诎抵心芸匆姈|西。)

      capable 指滿足一般要求的能力,搭配是be capable of +doing。

      competent 指“勝任”,“合格”,或受過專業(yè)技術(shù)等訓(xùn)練的,但不是超群的能力。如:A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(醫(yī)生應(yīng)該能治多種病。)

      3、above all;after all;at all;in all above all意為“尤其是”、“首先”、“最重要的是”,常位于句首或句中,作插入語,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如:

      But above all tell me quickly what I have to do.可首先快些告訴我該做什么。

      after all意為“畢竟”、“終究”、“終歸”、“到底”,在句中位置較靈活??晌挥诰涫?、句中或句末。如:

      After all,your birthday is only two weeks away.畢竟,兩周后就是你的生日。

      He is,after all,a small child.他畢竟還是個(gè)小孩子。

      He failed after all.他終于失敗了。

      at all用于否定句時(shí),意為“絲毫;根本”,用于疑問句時(shí)意為“究竟;到底”,用于條件句時(shí),常譯為“當(dāng)真;實(shí)在”。用于肯定句中,表示說話人的某種情緒或情感(如懷疑或驚奇等),意為“竟然”等。如:

      He doesn’t like you at all.他根本不喜歡你。

      Are you going to do it at all?你究竟做不做這件事?

      If you do it at all,do it well.若你真要做這件事,就得做好。

      I was surprised at his coming at all.他竟然來了,我很驚訝。

      in all意為“總共”,既可放在句首,也可放在句末。如:

      There are 25,000 Inuit in all.(=In all,there are 25,000 Inuit.)這兒共有25,000因努伊特人。

      4、aboard, abroad, board,broad

      aboard 在船(或飛機(jī),車)上。如:I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副詞,在國(guó)外或海外。如:He often goes abroad.board 為動(dòng)詞,上(船,飛機(jī),車)。如:The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 為形容詞,寬廣的。如:He has very broad shoulders.5、accept, receive

      accept 接受,receive“接到”,“收到”。

      如:I received an invitation yesterday, but I didn’t accept it.(昨天我收到了一個(gè)請(qǐng)柬,但并沒有接受邀請(qǐng)。)

      6、accident, incident, event

      accident事故。如:a traffic accident(交通事故)

      incident“附帶事件”,在政治上特指引起國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的事件,事變。

      event “事件”,指特別重要的事件,通常是由以前的努力而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,也指國(guó)家和社會(huì)的事件。

      7-accurate, correct, exact,precise

      accurate準(zhǔn)確的,精確的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火車站的鐘應(yīng)該是準(zhǔn)確的。)

      correct“正確的”,指符合一定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或準(zhǔn)則,含有“無錯(cuò)誤的”意味。它的反義詞是incorrect, wrong.exact“精確的”,“恰好的”,比“大體上正確”更進(jìn)一步,表“絲毫不差”。它的反義詞是inexact。

      precise強(qiáng)調(diào)“精確”,“精密”。

      8、accuse, charge, sue

      accuse 指責(zé),指控,常與of 搭配。如:His boss accused him of carelessness.charge 常與with搭配。如:The police

      charged the driver with reckless driving.sue 常與for 搭配。如:Smith sued his neighbor for damaging his house.9、acquire, require, inquire

      acquire取得,獲得,學(xué)到。如:acquire knowledge(獲得知識(shí))

      inquire打聽,詢問。如:inquire a person’s name(問一個(gè)人的姓名)

      require需要。如:We require more help.(我們需要更多的幫助。)

      10、adopt, adapt

      adopt(1)收養(yǎng)。如:Since they have no children of their own, they decided to adopt a little girl.(他們自己沒有孩子,所以決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)小女孩。)(2)采納,采用,通過。如:He adopted our suggestion.(他采納了我們的建議。)adopt與adapt詞形相近,后者的意思是“使適合”,“改編”等。

      11、advantage, benefit, profit

      advantage 常指一種使某人處于比其他人相對(duì)有利的地位,機(jī)會(huì)或時(shí)機(jī)。如:He had the advantage of good education.(受過良好的教育對(duì)他十分有利。)

      profit 多指報(bào)償或報(bào)償性的收入。如Did you make any profit last year?(你去年賺錢了嗎?)

      benefit 指物質(zhì)利益或精神方面的好處。如:I get no personal benefit from the business.(我個(gè)人從這家企業(yè)中并不獲益。)

      12、1affect, effect

      affect影響(動(dòng)詞)。如Smoking affects health.effect效果,影響(名詞)。如:Government policy will not have any effect on us.

      13、afford, provide, supply

      都有“提供,供給”的意思。

      afford一般只用于抽象事物。

      provide 和supply意思相同,兩個(gè)詞都和with連用,構(gòu)成provide /supply somebody with something的結(jié)構(gòu)。

      14、ago, before ago表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的“以前”,常與一般過去時(shí)連用,不可以單獨(dú)使用。

      before指過去或?qū)淼哪硶r(shí)刻“以前”,也可泛指以前,常和完成時(shí)連用,可以單獨(dú)使用。

      例如,I saw him ten minutes ago.我十分鐘之前看到的他。

      He told me that he had seen the film before.他告訴我他以前看過這場(chǎng)電影。

      15、agree on;agree to;agree with agree on作“就……取得一致意見”解。例如:

      The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.

      上月,就建一座新汽車廠之事達(dá)成了協(xié)議。

      agree to有兩層含義和用法:

      其一是to作為動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,作“同意(答應(yīng))做某事”解。

      例如: My father agreed to buy a new pen for me. 父親答應(yīng)給我買支新鋼筆。

      其二是to作為介詞,之后跟表示“計(jì)劃/條件/建議等一類的名詞或代詞”。例如:

      They have a greed to our plan.他們已同意我們的計(jì)劃。

      agree with作“同意某人的意見”解,其后可跟表示人的名詞或代詞,也可跟表示“意見”或“說的話”的名詞或從句。例如:

      He agreed with my opinions. 他同意了我的意見。

      We agreed with what he said at the meeting. 我們同意他在會(huì)上講的話。

      16、alive, living, live

      alive 指雖有死的可能,但仍活著,一般只作表語。

      living可用于人或物,作定語時(shí)可前可后。live只做前置定語,用于動(dòng)物和個(gè)別事物前。

      17、almost, nearly 一般說來,almost比nearly 表示的意思更接近“開始”、“完成”(目標(biāo))等。

      在all, every, always 前,兩者都可用。如:He is almost(nearly)smoking.(他幾

      乎每天抽煙。)

      almost可同never, no, nobody, none, nothing 連用,而nearly卻不能。如:Almost no one believed her.(幾乎沒人相信他。)

      18、alone, lonely

      alone只表“獨(dú)自”的客觀狀態(tài),沒有感情色彩,只作表語;lonely表“孤獨(dú)”,:“寂寞”,能作定語和表語。如:When she is left alone, she feels lonely.(剩下她一人時(shí)她就感到寂寞。)

      alone, only均可表“只有”,但alone須置于被修飾詞之后,only往往置于被修飾詞前。如:He alone(Only he)can remember the story.(只有他才能記起這段經(jīng)歷。)

      19、altogether, all together altogether總計(jì),總共。如:Altogether there are six of us.(我們總計(jì)六人。)

      all together 全都在一起。如:We played the game all together.(我們大家都一起來玩游戲吧。)

      20、although;though;as

      三者均可表示“盡管;雖然”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。although用法較正式,語氣較強(qiáng);though較常用;as則主要用于倒裝句。它們的用法有如下幾點(diǎn)值得注意:

      狀語從句由although, though或as引導(dǎo),主句之前不可有but, and, so, however等并列連詞,但可有yet或still等副詞。although與though??苫Q。例如:

      Although/Though he believes it, yet he will not act. 他雖然相信它,但卻不肯有所行動(dòng)。

      as表示“盡管;雖然”,只能用于倒裝句,即:將表語、狀語或謂語動(dòng)詞放在as之前。though也可這么用。例如:

      Young as/though he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然年紀(jì)不大,卻懂得很多。

      注意:如果表語是單數(shù)名詞,要省略a。例如:

      Child as/though he is, he can speak two foreign languages. 雖然他是個(gè)孩子,但他會(huì)說兩門外語。

      though可以放在句末,表示“但是”,although卻不能。例如:

      They said they would come;they did not, though. 他們說他們會(huì)來,可是他們

      并沒有來。

      although只用來陳述“事實(shí)”,不能表示“假設(shè)”。因此可以說even though“即使”以及as though“好像(=as if)”,不能說even although或as although。例如:

      I believe you are on duty—even though you’re in plain clothes. 盡管你穿著便衣,我相信你是在值勤。[外語

      @

      21、among, between

      among 在……中間(三者或三者以上之間)。如:Our house is hidden among trees.between在兩者之間。如:It is easy to distinguish between a Japanese and a Chinese.

      22、answer, reply, respond

      用作動(dòng)詞,都可表“回答”,“答復(fù)”。

      answer是常用詞,后可接letter(回信),question(回答問題),doorbell(開門),telephone(接電話),advertisement(應(yīng)征廣告)等。

      reply較正式,一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞,可

      與to連用。如:He has replied to my letter.(他回答了我信中提的問題。)

      respond作“回答”解,用得較少,也同to 搭配。如:He quickly responded to the question.(他很快就回答了問題。)

      另外,respond還可表“對(duì)……反應(yīng)”,“響應(yīng)”。

      23、approve, prove

      approve(1)贊成,同意。如:I don’t approve of wasting time.(我不贊成浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。)(2)批準(zhǔn),通過。如:The minister approved the building plan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了建筑計(jì)劃。

      prove和approve詞形相似,prove是“證明”,“表明是”等。

      24、arise/rise/raise/ arouse

      arise是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“起源于(和from連用)和“出現(xiàn)”。

      rise是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“上升”,該詞是不及物動(dòng)詞:rise, rose, risen raise是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“舉起”。

      arouse的意思是“引起,導(dǎo)致”。Black smoke rose from the chimney.He is too weak to raise that heavy box.Accidents usually arise from carelessness.A crisis has arisen in their marrige.Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors.

      25、as(so)far as;as(so)long as as(so)far as的意思是“就……而言(所知)”,as(so)far as sth.is concerned是其中一種具體用法,意為“就某事而言”;as(so)long as意為“只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。如:

      As far as I know, more than 10 million laid-off workers have found their new jobs.

      就我所知,一千多萬下崗工人已經(jīng)找到了新的工作。

      There is nothing that we can’t do so / as long as we keep on trying to do it.

      只要我們不斷地努力去做,就沒有什么事干不成。

      As far as the tourism of China is concerned, there is a long way to go.

      就中國(guó)的旅游業(yè)而言,需要做的工作還很多。

      26、as though;even though;though as though(=as if),意為“好像;似乎”,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。如:

      He spoke as though(as if)he had been here before.他說話的口氣好像他以前來過這里。

      It looks as if(as though)it is going to rain.看起來好像要下雨。

      even though(=even if),意為“即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。though也引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然”;even though有退一步設(shè)想的意味,與though不同。though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的是事實(shí),even though引導(dǎo)的句子所說的則不一定是事實(shí)。例如:

      He will not tell the secret even though(even if)he knows it.即使他知道這個(gè)秘密,他也不肯說出來。

      He will not tell the secret though he knows it.他雖然知道這個(gè)秘密,但他不會(huì)說出來。

      27、assure, ensure, insure

      assure的意思是“使(某人)確信”,一般用作:assure sb.of /that…,后面不能直接跟that從句。

      ensure的意思是“保證”,后面可以接雙賓語,也可以接that從句。

      insure的意思是“給…上保險(xiǎn)”。例如:

      He assured me that it was true.We can’t ensure you a good post.My house is insured against fire.

      28、at the beginning;in the

      beginning

      at the beginning 在……初;在……開始的時(shí)候。常與of連用。例如: Students usually have a study plan at the beginning of term. 學(xué)生們?cè)陂_學(xué)初制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。in the beginning 相當(dāng)于at first,表示“起初、開始”時(shí),含“起初是這種情況,而后來卻不是這種情況”之意,不與of連用。例如: In the beginning,some of us took no interest in physics. 起初我們有些人對(duì)物理不感興趣。

      29、at the time;at that time;at one time;at a time

      at the time通常用于過去時(shí)句子中,指某件事情發(fā)生的“當(dāng)時(shí)”、“那時(shí)”。例如:

      Many people saw the strange thing happen at the time. 當(dāng)時(shí),許多人都看到了這件奇怪的事情的發(fā)生。

      有時(shí),at the time的后面可接“of...”短語。這時(shí),它表示“在(某事態(tài))發(fā)生的時(shí)候”或“在……的時(shí)代”。例如:

      Were you in San Francisco at the time of the big earth quake in 1989﹖

      1989年舊金山發(fā)生地震時(shí),你在那里嗎?

      at that time 則通常指前文明確提到的某個(gè)時(shí)期、時(shí)候。通常其后不帶“of...”短語。例如:

      In the 17th century much corn was grown in Tibet and Sichuan.At that time(=At the 17th century)the land along the Changjiang River was becoming very crowded.

      at one time=during a period of time in the past意為“過去有一段時(shí)期”,“曾經(jīng)”。例如:

      They used to be good friends at one time. 他們?cè)?jīng)是好朋友。

      at a time則意為“一次”,表示一個(gè)時(shí)間單位。它常與表示數(shù)量的詞語連用,表示頻率。例如:

      Don’t speak all at once.One at a time, please. 不要同時(shí)一起說。一次只一個(gè)人說。

      Take the medicine three times a day and three pieces at a time. 這些藥每天服三次,每次服三粒

      31、await, wait

      await是及物動(dòng)詞。如:I await your further instructions.wait“等”、“等候”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,后常接介詞for。如:I will wait for you at the school gate.

      32、award, prize, reward

      award, reward作動(dòng)詞。award意為“授予(獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金等)”,后面可跟雙賓語;reward意為“報(bào)酬”,“酬謝”,只能跟人或以人的行為作賓語。

      award, prize, reward作名詞時(shí),award

      常指獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)品;prize多指在競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝所贏得的獎(jiǎng);reward則指為某項(xiàng)勞動(dòng)或行為所付的酬金。

      33、because/since/as/for

      這四個(gè)詞都是表示原因或理由的連接詞,但是as,because,since是從屬連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,for是并列連詞,所引導(dǎo)的不是原因狀語從句,而是表示理由的對(duì)等句子,是對(duì)前面所講內(nèi)容補(bǔ)充和說明。在語氣上由強(qiáng)至弱依次為because→since→as→for。because引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句末,表示直接的原因或理由,表示產(chǎn)生那種結(jié)果的必然的因果關(guān)系,在回答why的提問時(shí),必須用because作答。

      如:We stayed at home because it rained.因?yàn)橄掠晡覀兇粼诩依铩?/p>

      as與since引導(dǎo)的從句多置于句首,不過as表示十分明顯的原因,只說明一般的因果關(guān)系,可譯為“因?yàn)?、由于”;而since則表示稍加分析、對(duì)方已知的原因,一般可譯為“既然”。如:

      As he was not feeling well,I decided to go there alone.由于他身體欠佳,我決定獨(dú)自去那里。Since everyone is here,let's start.既然大家都到了,咱們就開始吧。

      for引導(dǎo)的從句一般放在句末,其前用逗號(hào),它所敘述的理由是間接的,即推測(cè)性理由,或是對(duì)前面敘述的事實(shí)或看法的補(bǔ)充說明。如:

      There must be nobody in the classroom,for the light is off. 教室里一定沒有人,因?yàn)闊魷缌恕#ㄍ茰y(cè)性理由)

      34、beat, win beat表在比賽和戰(zhàn)斗中打敗對(duì)手,后接對(duì)手作賓語。

      Win作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其賓語為游戲、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、獎(jiǎng)金等名詞。如:He has won the race.(他贏得了賽跑的勝利。)

      35、beside, besides beside在……旁邊。如:Come and sit beside me.besides除……之外。如:I have two other umbrellas besides this one.

      36、besides;except;but 三者都可以用作介詞。用于肯定句中時(shí),except/but意為“除……外(不再有)”;besides意為“除……外(還有)”。請(qǐng)比較:

      All of them have seen the film except/but Wu Dong. 除了吳東外,他們都看過了那部影片。

      All of them have seen the film besides Wu Dong. 除了吳東看過那部影片外,他們也都看過了。

      except后接名詞、代詞、-ing或不定式時(shí),可以與but互換;except后接副詞、介詞短語時(shí),一般不能為but所替換。如:

      I’ll do everything except/but cook. 除了做飯,我什么事情都干。

      This window is never opened except in summer. 除了在夏天,這個(gè)窗子從不打開。用在否定句中,三者可以互換。如:

      There aren’t any other people to do the work except/but/besides you.

      除了你,沒人能做這工作。

      37、be known as; be known for;be known to; be known in be known as 意為“作為……而著名”,其后的名詞表示一個(gè)人的身份、職業(yè)等。如: Liu Huan is known as a singer.劉歡作為一個(gè)歌手而出名。

      We’re sure you’ll be well-known as an artist.我們相信你會(huì)成為一位著名的畫家。

      be known for 意為“因……而著名”,其后所接內(nèi)容表示某人或物的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)等。如:

      Guilin is known for her beautiful mountains and rivers.桂林因其美麗的山水而聞名。

      Mr Geldof is well-known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.

      蓋爾多夫先生因在同一天組織兩場(chǎng)大型的流行音樂會(huì)而出名。

      be known to “為……所了解/知道”,其后接表示人的詞語。“(人們都)知道”,其后接動(dòng)詞原形。如:

      He is known to all in our village.村子里的人都了解他。

      He was known to have invented many things.=It was known that he had invented many things.

      人們都知道他已經(jīng)發(fā)明了很多東西。

      38、borrow, lend

      borrow借入。如:Can I borrow your pen for a moment

      lend把……借給。如:Can you lend me your bike

      39、bring/take/fetch/carry

      bring(vt.)帶來:表示從別處把某人或某物拿到說話者處。

      take(vt.)取走:表示將某物從講話者處帶走

      fetch(vt.)去取:表示到某地將某物或某人拿到講話者處。

      carry(vt.)攜帶:表示用人力或交通工具把某物或某人,從一地帶到另一地。該動(dòng)詞不含方向意味。

      The ball went over the fence and one of the players asked a boy to fetch it.The city’s underground carries more people than the buses.You had better take an umbrella with you in case of rain.Waiter, bring me a bottle of beer please.40、cause, reason

      cause 指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth

      reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth.the reason for being late

      。[

      41、chance,opportunity,occasion

      chance多指偶然的機(jī)會(huì),意外的機(jī)會(huì),帶有僥幸的意味。如:

      Evenso,itwasaluckychancethathecoulddoit.(即使如此,那也是他憑著僥幸才做到這點(diǎn)。opportunity主要指能夠去做某事,尤其是達(dá)到自己目的,實(shí)現(xiàn)某種愿望的好機(jī)會(huì)。如:

      Youshouldmakethemostofyouropportunitiesofseeingthecountryandlearningthelanguage.(你應(yīng)該盡量利用你的機(jī)會(huì)去看看這個(gè)國(guó)家,學(xué)習(xí)它的語言。)

      occasion主要指“時(shí)機(jī)”,“場(chǎng)合”,也含有“機(jī)會(huì)”的意思。如:

      TheflagsarehungoutontheoccasionoftheNationalDay.(每逢國(guó)慶節(jié),國(guó)旗都懸持出來了。)

      42、childish,childlike

      childish幼稚的。如:

      Itwasverychildishofhimtolosehistemperoversomethingsounimportant.childlike孩子般天真的。如:

      Whenshewonthegoldmedal,therewaschildlikesmileonherface.

      43、cloth,clothing

      cloth布。如:

      Ineedthreeyardsofclothtomakeasuit.clothing衣服(總稱)。如:You’dbettergivealltheoldclothingaway.

      44、compare…with;compar…to;comparedwith/to

      compare…with意為“把……與……相比”,側(cè)重指兩者間的區(qū)別。

      如:

      Comparethiscarwiththatone,andyouwillfi ndthedifferencesbetweenthem.

      把這輛汽車與那輛汽車相比較,你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它們之間的區(qū)別。

      compare…to…意為“把……比作……”,著重注意兩者間的相似點(diǎn)。如:

      Thissongcomparesourcountrytoabigfamily.這首歌把我們的國(guó)家比作一個(gè)大家庭。

      compare既可以單獨(dú)用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),以comparewith…形式出現(xiàn),表示“與……相比”。如:

      Livingherecan’tcomparewithlivinginShanghai.在這兒生活不能和在上海(生活)相比。

      Ifyoucomparethetwowords,youcantellthedifferencebetweenthem.

      如果你比較這兩個(gè)單詞,你就會(huì)辨別出它們之間的不同。

      comparedwith…和comparedto…都可用作狀語,意義基本相同,可互換。如:

      Comparedto/withhim,youarelucky.與他相比,你是幸運(yùn)的。

      Itwasasmalltownthen,comparedto/withwhatitisnow.和現(xiàn)在比起來,那時(shí)它還是個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。

      45、compose,consist,constitute compose為常用詞,常用被動(dòng)語態(tài),如用主動(dòng)語態(tài),主語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:Twelvemencomposeajury.(十二人組成陪審團(tuán)。)

      consist表一個(gè)整體由幾個(gè)部分組成(只能用主動(dòng)語態(tài))。如:TheUnitedKingdomconsistsofGreatBritainandNorthernIsland.(聯(lián)合王國(guó)是由大不列顛及北愛爾蘭組

      成。)

      constitute為正式用詞,與consist相反,表由哪些部分構(gòu)成整體。如:Twelvemonthsconstituteayear.(一年有十二個(gè)月。)

      46、considerable,considerate considerable相當(dāng)多的,可觀的。如:Hemetaconsiderableamountoftrouble.(他遇到了許多麻煩。)

      considerate考慮周到的,體諒的。如:Itwasconsiderateofyounottotroubleus.(你真體貼人,不打擾我們。)

      47、consistent,constant,continual,continuous

      consistent一致的,符合的。如:Hisactionisalwaysconsistentwithhiswords.constant不斷的,表示持續(xù)和慣常的重現(xiàn),往往沒有變化。如:

      Heattributeshishealthtohisconstantexercise.continual頻頻的,不停的,時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù),中間可有間歇。如:

      Continualsmokingisbadforhealth.continuous不斷延伸的,連續(xù)不斷的,強(qiáng)調(diào)中間無間斷。如:

      Everythingintheuniverseundergoescontinuousdevelopmentandchange.

      48、cost/take/spend/pay

      cost(vt.)花費(fèi):指花費(fèi)金錢、勞力和時(shí)間。主語通常是事或物,可跟雙賓語。take(vt.)花費(fèi):指花費(fèi)時(shí)間。主語通常是一件事,也可以跟雙賓語。

      spend(vt.)花費(fèi):指花費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢,主語總是人??梢孕纬蓅pend…onsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。

      pay(vt.&vi.)付錢,后面可以跟雙賓語,也可以當(dāng)不及物動(dòng)詞使用,形成payforsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。比較:

      Electricitywillcostmorethanitdidlastyear.Itwilltakemetwodaystofinishthework.Inthepastfewyearsthefactoryspentalotofmoneyimprovingitsworkingconditions.Dick’sunclehastopayforhiseducationashisfatherhascomedownintheworld.

      49、crack,crash

      crack(使)破裂,砸開。如:

      Icancrackit,butIcan’tbreakit.(我能把它弄裂,但不能把它弄破。)

      crash摔壞,墜毀。如:

      Theplanecrashedshortlyafterthetake-off.(飛機(jī)起飛不久就墜毀了。)

      50、cure,treat

      cure治愈,醫(yī)治。如:

      Themedicinewillcureofyourdisease.(這藥能治好你的病。)

      cure表示治好,treat只表示“給……治病”。[外語@教

      外語

      51、current,present

      均可表“現(xiàn)在”,“目前”。

      current強(qiáng)調(diào)在現(xiàn)階段正在流行,通用,但不一定是最新的。如:currentEnglish(當(dāng)代英語)present為常用詞,指現(xiàn)在正在通用的,在時(shí)間上比current的范圍更窄。如:What’syourpresentaddress?(你現(xiàn)住址是哪里)

      52、custom,habit

      均可表習(xí)慣。

      custom為正式用詞,多指社團(tuán)或人們的習(xí)慣行為方式。

      habit為常用詞,多指?jìng)€(gè)人因多次重復(fù)而形成做某事的趨勢(shì)或意愿。如:

      Hehasthebadhabitofbitinghisnails.(他有咬手指的壞習(xí)慣。)

      53、damage;destroy;ruin

      這三個(gè)詞都有“破壞;損壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下:

      damage意為“損壞、破壞”。它可用于表示損壞或破壞具體的物品,一般暗示損壞后價(jià)值或效益會(huì)降低,這種損壞是部分性的,通常指損壞的程度不那么嚴(yán)重,還可以修復(fù)再用。也可用于表示損壞抽象的東西,有時(shí)該詞也用于借喻。如:

      Thecarwasnotdamagedbadlyintheaccident,butfivepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.

      汽車在事故中損壞不嚴(yán)重,但卻有五個(gè)人受了重傷。

      Herheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.長(zhǎng)期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損傷。

      Whattheysaidanddiddamagedtherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.

      他們的言行損害了這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間的關(guān)系。

      Smokinghasdamagedhishealthbadly.吸煙嚴(yán)重地?fù)p害了他的健康。

      damage還可用作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如:

      Theearthquakedidalotofdamagestothecity.這場(chǎng)地震給這座城市帶來了巨大的破壞。

      destroy意為“破壞;摧毀;消滅;毀滅”,通常指程度非常嚴(yán)重的“毀壞”,一般情況下不可以修復(fù)再用。另外,它既可表示毀壞具體的物品,也可表示毀壞抽象的東西。如:

      Thebigfiredestroyedthewholehouse.這場(chǎng)大火把整座房子都燒毀了。

      TheNaziwantedtodestroypeople'shopes,butintheendwhatwasdestroyedwastheNazi'sdreambythepowerofpeople.納粹想摧毀人民的希望,最終是納粹的夢(mèng)想被人民的力量所摧毀。

      ruin多用于借喻之中,有時(shí)泛指一般性的破壞,指把某物損壞到了不能再使用的程度。如:

      Mynewcoatisruined.我的外套不能再穿了。

      Therainwillruinthecrops.這雨會(huì)把莊稼毀掉的。

      Iwasruinedbythatlawcase;I'maruinedman我被那場(chǎng)官司毀了,我破產(chǎn)了。

      54、dependent,independent dependent依賴的,依靠的(on,upon)。如:Successisdependentonyourhardwork.Independent不依靠的,獨(dú)立的(of)。如:Johnwasindependentofhisparentswhenhewasstillachild.

      55、discover,invent discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。如:Acoalminehasbeendiscoveredinthatarea.invent發(fā)明,創(chuàng)造。如:Akindoftoothbrushhasbeeninventedtorelievetoothache.

      56、doubt/suspect doubt意為懷疑某事是不可能或不真實(shí)的,肯定句中常跟whether或if引出的賓語從句,否定句和疑問句常跟that引出的賓語從句。翻譯成“不相信”比較恰當(dāng)。而suspect意為懷疑或認(rèn)為某件事是真的。常跟that引起的賓語從句。翻譯成“猜想…是真的”比較恰當(dāng)。試比較:

      Idoubtwhetherheisagenius.我看他未必是個(gè)天才。

      Doyoudoubtthatheisagenius? 你懷疑他是個(gè)天才嗎? Isuspectthatheisagenius.我猜想他是個(gè)天才。

      57、effective,efficient

      均可表示“有效的”。

      effective常用以指物,強(qiáng)調(diào)能產(chǎn)生某種預(yù)期的效果。如:

      effectivemedicine,effectivemethod等。

      efficient“效率高的”,“有能力的”,用以指人或物,著重有效地利用時(shí)間、精力并取得預(yù)期效果。如:

      TheGermantelephonesystemishighlyefficient.(德國(guó)的電話系統(tǒng)效率很高。)

      58、economic,economical

      economic經(jīng)濟(jì)(學(xué))的。如:theeconomicdoctrinesofRicardo(李嘉圖的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)說)

      economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的。如:Heiseconomicalofmoneyandtime.

      59、electric,electrical,electronic 三詞都與電有關(guān)

      electric著重于發(fā)電的,電動(dòng)的或?qū)щ姷?。如:electricgenerator(發(fā)電機(jī));electriclight(電燈)

      electrical多指本身不產(chǎn)生電,但是與電有關(guān)的。如:electricalengineering(電機(jī)工程);anelectricaltranscription(廣播唱片)

      electronic電子的,電子操作的。如:electronicengineering(電子工程學(xué))

      60、emergence,emergency

      emergence是emerge的名詞形式。Emergency意為“緊急情況”,“突然事件”。[外語

      61、everyday, every day

      everyday每日的,日常的(作定語)。如:This morning exercise has become my everyday routine.every day每天(作狀語)。如:She gets up early every day.62、endure, bear, stand,tolerate, withstand 都表忍受,忍耐。

      bear忍受,容忍,指忍受使人悲痛、煩惱或痛苦的事情。如:It is hard to bear to be laughed at.(被人取笑是難以忍受的。)

      endure忍耐,書面語,指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間經(jīng)受痛苦而不屈服。如:It takes patience to endure hardships.忍受苦難需要耐力。)

      stand忍受,與bear同義,但較口語化。如:She can’t stand having nothing to do.(沒事干,她受不了。)

      tolerate容忍,容許,指自我克制的態(tài)度,對(duì)于令人反感的事沒有任何抗議。如:I can’t tolerate him if he goes on like that.(他如果繼續(xù)這樣下去的話,我決不會(huì)容忍他。)

      withstand經(jīng)受,承受,指頂住外來的壓力和攻勢(shì)。如:They have withstood all test.(他們經(jīng)受了一切考驗(yàn)。)

      63、error, mistake, fault,shortcoming

      均表“缺點(diǎn)”,“錯(cuò)誤”。

      error是通用詞,指任何錯(cuò)誤,“犯錯(cuò)誤”可以說commit /make an error。

      mistake指判斷或理解方面,或指因考慮不周而造成的錯(cuò)誤,搭配是make a mistake。

      fault表示“過失”,可與error通用,現(xiàn)多用來指缺點(diǎn),特指缺乏某要素因而不完美。如:There is a fault in this machine.(這臺(tái)機(jī)器有一處毛病。)構(gòu)成短語 find fault with挑剔,找毛病。

      shortcoming 缺點(diǎn),可指人或事物的本質(zhì)上不足之處(常用復(fù)數(shù))。如:In spite of his shortcomings, I still like him.(盡管他缺點(diǎn)多,我仍然喜歡他。)

      64、especially, particularly,specially

      均可表“特別地”。

      especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。如:I love Italy, especially in summer.(我喜歡意大利,尤其在夏天。)

      particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個(gè)別事物。如:The visitors admired his paintings, but particularly the portrait of his daughter.(來訪者贊賞他所有的繪畫,特別是他女兒的畫像。)

      specially 多表示“專門地”,“為特別目的的地”,如表“不尋?!?,“過分”等,可與especially通用。如:I made chocolate cake specially for you.(我特地為你做了巧克力蛋糕。)

      65、fast, quickly

      fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn),quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

      66、fit/suit 兩者都是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“適合”。他們的區(qū)別在于,前者指的是尺寸大小的適合;而后者表示的是樣式、風(fēng)格、程度的適合。例如:

      This straw hat does not fit me;it’s too big.Her blue coat suits her fair skin.67、formally, formerly formally正式地。如:We were required to dress formally for the party.formerly從前。如:Formerly he worked in a factory, but now he is a teacher.68、gaze, stare, glance, glimpse

      都與“看”有關(guān)。

      gaze“凝視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)由于驚奇、興趣,目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視。

      Stare強(qiáng)調(diào)由于好奇、害怕或無意地睜大眼睛盯著看看。

      glare“怒視”,是兇狠地含有威脅地盯著看。

      glimpse“一瞥”,是短暫而急促地看,含有意地匆匆地看一眼,現(xiàn)多用作名詞。

      [注意]一般表示“看”的單詞大多同at搭配構(gòu)成短,但glimpse卻有catch(have)a glimpse of這一搭配。

      69、hanged, hung hang, hanged, hanged吊死。如:He hanged himself when he failed.Hang, hung, hung懸掛。如:His pictures were hung in the museum.70、hard, hardly hard努力地。如:Take it easy.You’ve been working too hard.hardly幾乎不,簡(jiǎn)直不。如:The children can hardly wait to hear the news.71、home, house

      home家。如:East or west, home is best.House房子,住宅。如:Our new house is quite near the station.72、equal, equivalent,identical, same

      皆含相同,相等之意。

      equal相同的,相等的,特指“數(shù)量,價(jià)值等”相同。如:Their ages are equal.equivalent相等的,特指“價(jià)值,效力,意義”等相同的。如:This sentence is equivalent to that.identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasions.identical相同的,相等的,側(cè)重于某一細(xì)節(jié)上完全相同。如:She wore the identical dress on both occasion.(她在兩種場(chǎng)合穿同樣的衣服。)

      same相同的,表示在質(zhì)量、類型、外表

      或意義上相同,而實(shí)際上有差異。如:He is of about the same age as you.73、for a moment, for the

      moment

      for a moment片刻,一會(huì)兒,for the moment暫時(shí),一時(shí)Thinking for a moment, he agreed.74、imaginable, imaginary,imaginative

      都是與想象有關(guān)的形容詞。

      imaginable可以想象得到的。如:This is the only solution imaginable.(這是惟一想得出的解決辦法。)

      imaginary假想的,虛構(gòu)的。如:an imaginary character in a story(故事里的虛構(gòu)人物)

      imaginative富于想象力力的。如:an imaginative artist(想像力豐定的藝術(shù)家)

      75、in the way; in a way; in no

      way; on the way

      in the way意為“擋道;妨礙(某人)”。如:

      Tell the boy not to stand in the way.叫那個(gè)男孩別擋道礙事。

      in a way意為“用某種方法(做某事)”。名詞way前面常有形容詞或this/that修飾。如:

      He worked out the problem in a simple way.他用簡(jiǎn)單的方法算出了這道題。In this way over several days the artist and his mouse became good friends.

      就這樣一連過了好幾天,藝術(shù)家和他的老鼠成了好朋友。

      注意:如果in a way單獨(dú)使用,way前不加任何修飾語,意為“在某種程度上;在某些方面(某一點(diǎn)上)”。如:The article is well written in a way.從某種程度上來說,這篇文章寫得不錯(cuò)。in no way意為“決不;一點(diǎn)也不”,常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如:

      They are in no way similar to each other.他們毫無相似之處。

      on the way意為“在途中”,其后常接to,表示“在去某地或做某事的路上”。如:

      He lost his ticket on the way to the cinema.他在去電影院的路上把票弄丟了。

      76、indifferent, different

      indifferent冷漠的,不關(guān)心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他從前不注意自己的外表。)

      different跟……不一樣,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(這本書跟那本不一樣。)

      77、industrial, industrious

      industrial工業(yè)的,產(chǎn)業(yè)的。如:Italy is becoming an industrial nation.(意大利逐步成為工業(yè)國(guó)。)

      industrious勤勞的,勤奮的。如:He is an industrious student.(他是個(gè)用功的學(xué)生。)

      78、influence, effect

      都有“影響”之意。

      influence可作動(dòng)詞、名詞,指對(duì)某人的思想行為、性格等產(chǎn)生影響。如:She was influenced by her middle school teachers.(她受中學(xué)時(shí)的老師影響。)

      effect用作動(dòng)詞意為“造成”,“產(chǎn)生”,用作名詞強(qiáng)調(diào)由于影響而產(chǎn)生特殊效果。如:The effects of the medicine are very good.(藥效很好。)

      79、last, latest, final, ultimate last最后的,與first相對(duì),還可指“上一次的”。如:My seat is in the last row.latest最近的,指時(shí)間上。如:the latest news(最新消息)

      final最后的,指在一系列的事物中是最后的,而且是結(jié)論性的,決定性的。如:The judgment has become final.(這已是最后的判斷。)

      ultimate最終的,最后的,用于正式場(chǎng)合,含有最高的和最有權(quán)威的結(jié)果。如:He never considered the ultimate result of his action.(他從未考慮其行為的后果。)

      80、late;lately;later;latest late可作形容詞或副詞,意為“遲(的);晚(的)”。如:He often comes late for school.他上學(xué)常遲到。They were late for the film.他們看電影遲到了。

      lately是副詞,意為“最近;近來”相當(dāng)于recently,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。如:I haven’t heard from him lately.我最近沒收到他的來信。

      later為late的比較級(jí),意為“較遲的(地)”。另外,還可用作副詞,意為“后來”。如:He goes home later than anybody.他回家比誰都晚。See you later.回頭見。

      latest為late的最高級(jí),意為“最遲的(地)”;也相當(dāng)于newest,意為“最新的”。如:I go to bed latest in the family.我是家里睡覺最遲的。Here is the latest news from a broad.下面是來自國(guó)外的最新消息。

      81、lie, lay lie(vi.躺,說謊)和lay(放置)兩者無論在意義上還是在詞性上都有很大的差別。值得注意的是他們常常由于過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞形式的異同而引起誤用。試比較:

      原形 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞

      lie(躺)lay lain lying

      lie(說

      謊)lied lied lying lay(放

      置)laid laid laying

      例如:

      Mr.Brown lay down to take a rest.He laid his hand on my shoulder.82、literal, literary, literate

      literal文字上的,字面的。如:a literal interpretation of a passage(對(duì)一段文章的字面解釋)

      literary文學(xué)的。如:literary works(文學(xué)作品)

      literary有文化的(反義詞是illiterate),如:people applying for the job should be computer literate.(申請(qǐng)這份工作的人應(yīng)會(huì)使用電腦。)

      83、much, very

      都可表示“很”。

      much用來修飾動(dòng)詞意義很強(qiáng)的過去分詞;very一般修飾形容詞或已失去動(dòng)作意義的過去分詞。

      一些只作表語的形容詞,一般多用much修飾。

      very much是much的加強(qiáng)語,因此,能用much的地方,都能用very much。

      修飾形容詞原級(jí)用very,修飾比較級(jí)用much。

      much可修飾名詞,very不能。

      84、occur/happen/take

      place/break out

      均表示“發(fā)生”。

      以上各詞均是不及物動(dòng)詞,因此不可接賓語。但可以用作:sth.occur to sb.或者sth.happen to sb。但兩者的意思有所不同,sth occur to sb.或者it occurs to sb that…的意思是“某人想到了…例如:

      The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to him.Didn’t it occur to you that your husband might be late?

      happen to的意思是“某人遇到/被卷入…”例如:

      A traffic accident happened to Tom

      last night.A strange thing happened to me on my way home yesterday.注意:英語中表示出現(xiàn)的詞,如:appear, emerge, turn up, show up等也都是不及物動(dòng)詞,而在漢語中,表示上述兩種意思的詞有時(shí)候可以跟賓語,而英語中是不可以的。例如:

      我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大變化。

      譯文:Many changes have taken place in my hometown.on the way, in the way

      on the way在前往…的路上,in the way擋路The chair is in the way.85、one another;each other

      兩者均表示“互相;彼此”,為代詞,僅作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語,不作其它成分。兩者雖可換用,但each other多用于兩者之間的關(guān)系,one another多用于三者或三者以上之間的情況。例如:We both see each other at the office every day.我們倆每天在辦公室碰面。The six blind men couldn’t agree with one another.這六個(gè)瞎子各執(zhí)己見。They hate each other/one another.他們互相憎恨。

      86、out of question, out of the

      question

      out of question毫無疑問的,out of the question不可能的

      87、persist, insist

      persist堅(jiān)持,后面常接介詞in。如:He persisted in carrying on his work in spite of great fatigue.(他雖然疲倦極了,可仍堅(jiān)持工作。)

      insist堅(jiān)持,后面接介詞on,也可直接連用that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。如:He insisted on my going there with him.(He insisted that I should go there with him.)

      88、persuade sb.to do sth.;

      advise sb.to do sth.; try to persuade sb.to do sth.

      persuade sb.to do sth.意為“說服某人干某事”,其結(jié)果是成功的(即成功地說服某人干某事)。如: Tom persuaded his father to give up smoking at last.湯姆終于說服他父親戒煙了。

      advise sb.to do sth.意為“勸說某人干某事”,其結(jié)果可能是勞而無功(即“說”而未“服”)。如:

      She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldn’t listen.她勸她的父母戒煙,但他們不愿聽。

      try to persuade sb.to do sth.意為“盡力說服某人干某事”,相當(dāng)于advise sb.to do sth。如:

      I tried to persuade him to continue his study, but I failed.我盡力勸他繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),但沒有成功。

      89、prefer…to…;prefer to… rather than…

      兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語均可作“喜歡……而不喜歡……”或“寧愿……而不愿……”解,其后均可接名詞。例如:I prefer volleyball to basketball(=I prefer to volleyball rather than basketball).我喜歡排球而不喜歡籃球。

      主要區(qū)別在于:prefer…to…之后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),均用-ing形式。例如:He prefers walking to cycling.他寧愿步行而不愿騎自行車。

      而prefer to…rather than…之后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),均要用動(dòng)詞原形。例如:Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender before the enemy.劉胡蘭在敵人面前寧死不屈。Xiao Wu prefers to work rather than sit idle.小吳喜歡工作而不喜歡閑坐。

      90、preserve, conserve, reserve preserve堅(jiān)持,后面常接介詞in。如:The ship is equipped with special refrigerating devices to preserve food for the whole voyage.(船上設(shè)有特殊冷藏設(shè)備,在整個(gè)航程中保存食物。)

      conserve保存,儲(chǔ)藏,強(qiáng)調(diào)采取措施精心保護(hù)某物,防止不必要的浪費(fèi),損失或變化。如:He is conserving his energy for the last twenty-meter dash.(他正在為最后20米沖刺保存實(shí)力。)

      reserve留存(在資金,人力,原料等),保留(權(quán)力等)。如:Reserve enough money for your home fare.(留足你回家的路費(fèi)。)

      91、probable, possible, likely

      probable很可能的,大概的,語氣較possible強(qiáng)。如:It is probable that the cost will be greater than we think.(花費(fèi)很可能比我們料想的要多。)

      possible強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上可能性,但常帶有“實(shí)際可能性很小”的暗示。如:It’s possible, though not probable, that he will accept these terms.(他有可能接受這些條件,但希望很小。)

      likely暗示從表面跡象來判斷“有可能的”。如:It is likely that he will come.(他多半會(huì)來。)

      92、realize/recognize/identify

      realize的意思是“認(rèn)識(shí)到,實(shí)現(xiàn)”。recognize的意思是“認(rèn)出”。identify的意思是“辨認(rèn)”。例如:

      Does he realize his error yet?

      We must work hard to realize the plan.He recognized his long lost brother at a glance.I recognized his voice through telephone though we have not seen for many years.Can you identify your own baggage among the hundreds of others?

      93、respectable, respected,respectful, respective 都是形容詞。

      respectable可尊敬的,值得尊重的。如:His parents were poor but respectable.(他父母雖窮卻令人尊敬。)

      respected表示受人尊敬的,可用于對(duì)年長(zhǎng)的人,權(quán)威性的意見等。

      respectful指“充滿敬意的”,是主動(dòng)性的尊重他人。如:The students were very respectful towards the great man.(這些學(xué)生對(duì)這位偉人十分敬仰。)

      respective表“各自分別的”,修飾名詞時(shí),名詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。如:They went back to their respective houses.(他們回了各自的家。)

      94、say, speak, talk, tell

      say著重所說的話,可用作及物動(dòng)詞,帶賓語從句。

      Speak著重開口發(fā)聲,不著重所說的內(nèi)容,一般作不及物動(dòng)詞,用作及物動(dòng)詞,賓語只能是某種語言等少數(shù)幾個(gè)名詞,不能接that從句。

      Talk表示通過談話方式交換意見、思想、消息等,一般只作不及物動(dòng)詞。

      Tell表示告訴,有時(shí)兼含“囑咐”,“命令”等。Tell the truth說真話,tell a lie說謊,tell a story講故事等為固定搭配。Tell是及物動(dòng)詞,但其后不跟that從句。

      95、senseless, sensible, sensitive

      senseless愚蠢的(常作定語);無知覺的(常作表語)。

      Sensible懂事的,明智的。如:He is a sensible child.(他是個(gè)懂事的孩子。)

      Sensitive有感覺的,敏感的。如:Eyes are very sensitive to light.(眼睛對(duì)光敏感。)

      96、so,such

      (1)so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞,例如,My brother runs so fast that I can’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

      He is such a boy.他是一個(gè)這樣的孩子。

      (2)so修飾的形容詞后可以有一個(gè)單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“so+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”.such可以修飾可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,名詞前可以有形容詞作定語,其結(jié)構(gòu)是“such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”,“such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”,例如,He is so clever a boy.=He is such a clever boy.他是一個(gè)如此聰明的孩子。It is such cold weather.這么冷的天氣。(正)

      It is so cold weather.(誤)

      They are such good students.他們是那么好的學(xué)生。(正)

      They are so good students.(誤)(3)如果可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前有many,few或不可數(shù)名詞前有much,little修飾,用so不用such.例如,so many(如此多的);so few(如此少的)可以加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可數(shù)名詞

      97、sometime,sometimes,some time, some times sometime:某一時(shí)間,某一時(shí)刻,可指將來時(shí),也可指過去時(shí)

      sometimes:有時(shí),不時(shí)的some time:一段時(shí)間

      some times:幾次,幾倍

      例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下個(gè)月的某一時(shí)間,我們要進(jìn)行一次測(cè)試。

      Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.有時(shí)我們很忙,有時(shí)不忙。

      He stayed in Beijing for some time last year.他去年在北京呆了一段時(shí)間。

      I have been to Beijing some times.我去過北京好幾次。

      98、sometimes, some time, sometime, some times 詞形相近,但意義和用法不同。

      sometimes有時(shí)。如:I sometimes play tennis.(我有時(shí)打網(wǎng)球。)

      some times有幾次。如:I have been to the Great Wall for some times.(我去長(zhǎng)城有好幾次了。)

      sometime某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時(shí)間。如:I will buy a car sometime in the future.(將來我會(huì)買車的。)

      some time一段時(shí)間。如:I have been a teacher for some time.(我當(dāng)老師已有些年頭了。)

      99、submit, surrender, yield 都有“讓步,屈服”之意。

      submit表示“甘心忍受”,作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語為反身代詞,但一般為不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞to。

      surrender“投降”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“被迫投降,壓力很大”,是不及物動(dòng)詞,后接介詞to;用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),表因戰(zhàn)敗或被迫“交出”,“放棄”某些事物。

      yield“投降”,與surrender大致同義,但是指“溫和的讓步”。

      100、free, vacant, empty free空的,指清除了或缺少了某物,與of或from連用。如:She is free from anxiety.(她無憂無慮。)She is free of him.(她擺脫了他。)

      empty空的,指里面什么東西都沒有。如:The case is empty.(這是個(gè)空箱子。)

      vacant空閑的,指地方?jīng)]有被占用。如:One day, man can make full use of vacant space.(將來,人們會(huì)充分利用浩瀚的天空。)

      empty,vacant和相同的名詞連用時(shí),含義不同。如an empty house指房子里既無家具也無人,空蕩蕩的。而a vacant house指房子沒有被人占用,里面可有家具,也可無家具。[外語@教育網(wǎng)……004km.cn]

      101、pay, salary, wage

      pay薪金,泛指對(duì)付出勞動(dòng)給予的報(bào)酬,不分發(fā)放對(duì)象,只用單數(shù),尤指軍隊(duì)的軍餉。如:They are asking for equal pay for equal work.他們要求同工同酬。

      Salary工資,指按月或年支付給腦力勞動(dòng)者的工資。如:The family lives on his salary.(全家人靠他的工資生活。)

      Wage工資,指定期支付給體力勞動(dòng)者或臨時(shí)工的工資,常用復(fù)數(shù)。如:He works at wages of ten dollars a week.(他每周工資10美元。)

      102、sit/seat/set

      sit是不及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“坐”,又是不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,變化形式為:sit, sat, sat.seat是及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“使…坐”。例如:

      The baby sits at the table.The baby is seated at the table.103、warn sb.of, warn sb.against

      warn sb.of提醒某人注意某事,warn sb.against提醒某人不要做某事warm him against swimming in that part of the river

      104、weather, climate

      weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況,climate長(zhǎng)期的氣候狀況The climate here is not good for you.105、work, job

      二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)a good job

      106、wear, put on, dress

      wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí),dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作It's cold outside.Put on your warm clothes.107、worth, worthless,worthwhile, worthy

      worth值……錢,值得……的。如:This house is worth a lot of money.(這房值很多錢。)The radio program is worth listening to.(這廣播節(jié)目值得聽。)

      worthless無價(jià)值的,無用的(可作定語和表語,無比較級(jí))。如:These stamps are worthless.(這些郵票無價(jià)值。)Don’t read worthless books.(不要讀些沒用的書。)

      worthwhile值得的(可作定語和表語)。如:That is a worthwhile program.(那是一個(gè)值得聽的節(jié)目。)So few movies are worthwhile nowadays.(當(dāng)今有價(jià)值的電影很少。)

      worthy(1)有價(jià)值的,可尊敬的(常作定語)。如:The teacher was a worthy man.(那位老師是可尊敬的人。)(2)值得的(常作表語)。如:The man is worthy of praise.(這人值得稱贊。)它的動(dòng)詞句式是be worthy to be done(be worth doing).108、zone, district, area, region,belt

      zone地帶,地區(qū),區(qū)域,指某一特定的地方或區(qū)域。如:Most of China is in the temperate zone.(中國(guó)的大部分地區(qū)在溫帶。)

      district區(qū),行政區(qū),指一國(guó)家或城市按行政區(qū)的劃分。如:the economic development district(經(jīng)濟(jì)開放區(qū))

      area面積,范圍,一般用語,沒有明確的外圍界限,也可指占地面積。如:The factory covers an area of 500 mu.(這工廠占地50畝。)

      region地區(qū),指較大范圍內(nèi)的區(qū)域,一般按自然條件和自身特點(diǎn)劃分。如:an autonomous region(自治區(qū))

      belt地帶,通常指狹長(zhǎng)的地帶。如:The northern part of the country is usually regarded as the wheat belt.(這國(guó)家的北部通常被看作小麥種植地帶。)

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