第一篇:英語(yǔ)演講比賽題目
第六屆英語(yǔ)演講比賽翻譯題目
1、When she had been searching for half an hour, she came across a shop that was selling inexpensive but beautiful umbrellas.她尋找了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后遇到了一家賣(mài)既便宜又漂亮的傘的店鋪。
2、As I’ve said before, nobody should drop out of college unless they believe they face the chance of a lifetime.正如我以前所說(shuō)的,任何人都不應(yīng)該中途退學(xué)除非他們認(rèn)為他們正面臨一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。
3、I received many beautiful gifts at one time when I celebrated my birthday last year.去年過(guò)生日的時(shí)候,我一次就收到許多漂亮的禮物。
4、Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or on occasions to show thanks for special invitations.送禮一般都是在過(guò)節(jié)的時(shí)候,有時(shí)也可以為了感謝別人對(duì)你的邀請(qǐng)。
5、When you want wisdom and knowledge as badly as you wanted to breathe, then you will have them.當(dāng)我們渴望知識(shí)就如同渴望呼吸一樣,那么就能擁有它們。
6、His conversations with the lady at the other end of the telephone line brought him an unusual fridendship he could never forget.他和電話另一端的女士的談話帶給他終身難忘的不尋常的友誼。
7、You should learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and have a way to test your ability.你們應(yīng)該找其他人跟你一起學(xué)習(xí),提出問(wèn)題,驗(yàn)證想法,找到檢驗(yàn)?zāi)悴拍艿耐緩健?/p>
8、Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for personal relationship, so don’t give rose to the wrong people.鮮花也是不錯(cuò)的禮物,但要記住玫瑰花是很親密的人之間才會(huì)送的禮物,所以不要送錯(cuò)對(duì)象。
9、High school and college offers you the best chance to learn many things and to do projects with others that teach you about team spirit.中學(xué)和大學(xué)提供了一個(gè)最好的機(jī)會(huì),你可以學(xué)習(xí)不同的知識(shí),可以與他人合作做項(xiàng)目從而培養(yǎng)你的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神。
10、You can give the hose a bottle of wine as a gift only when you know that the host drinks wine.只有在知道主人喝酒的情況下,你才能送他一瓶酒。
11、They want to know what do study, or whether it’s ok to drop out of college since that’s what I did.他們想知道該學(xué)些什么,是不是可以在大學(xué)階段中途退學(xué),因?yàn)槲揖褪菦](méi)讀完大學(xué)就輟學(xué)的。
12、When you arrive at a party, you may present your gift to the host once the introducitons are made.到達(dá)宴會(huì)與主人見(jiàn)過(guò)面后即可呈上禮物。
13、Soon I discovered that somewhere inside that wonderful device lived an amazing person----her name was “Informaiton Please” and there was
nothing she did not know.不久,我就發(fā)現(xiàn)那個(gè)奇妙的裝置里住著一個(gè)神奇的人------她的名字叫“請(qǐng)接查詢(xún)臺(tái)”,她簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)所不曉。
14、I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during all that time…
我在想,你知不知道在那一段日子里你對(duì)于我又多么重要。
15、Information Please belonged to the old home, and I never thought of trying the new phone on a small table in the hall.“請(qǐng)接查詢(xún)臺(tái)”屬于舊屋的記憶,我從來(lái)都沒(méi)想到要用新居里小桌上的那臺(tái)新電話撥打查詢(xún)臺(tái)。
第二篇:英語(yǔ)演講比賽題目
1.what do you think the best job is the world is and why? 2.what will schools be like in 2050? 3.if you have the chance to go to a foreign country, where do you want to go? why? 4.if you have the chance to choose, do you want to be a boy or a girl? why? 5.will you make friends with those students who are poor at study? 6.should students take a cell phone to school? why ? 7.how much time do you spend reading? 8.if you could make a robot, what would you get him to do for you? 9.do you watch tv or listen to music while you are doing your homework? why(not)? 10.what will do to make yourself feel better when you are unhappy? 11.susan is shy and never talks much.please giver her some advice to make her outgoing.12.if you have lots of money, what will you do first? 13.do you think that english is a difficult language to learn? 14.do you think that parents and children can be good friends? 15.do you often get together with your classmates after class? 16.what are some of the benefits of eating home-cooked food? 17.do you have a nickname? why do you have this nickname? 18.if a foreign friend called you and asked for some advice on studying chinese, what would you say? 19.as an ordinary person, what kind of special ability would you like to have? 20.tom is a middle school student.he is very busy with his studies, and often has no time to eat breakfast.do you think this is a good thing? what?ˉs your advice for tom? 21.what?ˉs your favorite cartoon character? why do you like it? 22.we encounter many teachers in our life, what kink of teacher do you consider to be a good teacher? 23.if you get very bad marks on a test, what will you say to your parents? 24.if, during class, you notice that the teacher has made a mistake, what will you do? 25.do you prefer to borrow books or buy them to read? 26.are you willing to make friends with students from poor areas? why(not)? 27.do you like to make friends with boys who tend to cry? why? 28.if a friend of your told you that he or she wanted to run away from home, what would you do? 29.what sorts of things make you happy? 30.what do you enjoy writing most? 32.how important is english to you? 33.what is the most important thing that you can learn from your classmates? 34.what?ˉs you opinion about some middle school students having boyfriends or girlfriends? 35.what do you plan to study in the future? 36.aside from english, what other foreign language do you want to learn? why ? 37.what will you do if you fail an exam? why? 38.if you were the headmaster, what major changes would you like to make to your school? 39.imagine you have a classmate who can?ˉt keep on studying at school because he is poor, how would you help him? 40.do you believe that bike is a good solution to the traffic problems in big cities? 41.do you have any special plans for the next summer vacation? 42.would you like to travel during the golden weeks? why(not)? 43.what would happen if there were no holidays in our lives? 44.what is the most memorable festival in your life? please tell us something about it.45.if food important for most of the traditional chinese festivals? why(not)? 46.who?ˉs your favorite athlete in china? why? 47.if you are in trouble, whom would you go to for help? why? why? 49.studying abroad or studying in china, which is better? 50.which is better for a middle school student, living in a school dormitory or living at home? 51.do you like teachers who wear fashionable clothes? why? 52.do you think it is a good way for someone to be well-known at an early age, for example, those child stars? 53.if one day, there was no electricity, how would you spend the day? 54.if your mother was very talkative, how would you handle this? 55.do you think it is important to do everything by yourself? 56.if you had a mission which is seemingly impossible, would you still try to achieve it? and if you would, how would you do it??a?t£oó¢ó??Y?2±èèü?D?′D??Y?2ìa??1 ó¢ó??Y?2±èèü?D?′D??Y?2ìa?? 1.how do you think ant tribe(ò?×?)should go to smaller cities? 3.should university student start their own business as soon as they graduate from universities? 4.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? married couples have a better life without children? 5.what do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or top marks at school? 6.do you think big cities need more public transport instead of more private cars? 7.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents are the best teachers.i couldn?ˉt agree more with the statement.parents are the best teachers.take my parents for example, they are not only my parents, but also my friends and teachers.i spent most of the time with my parents before i go to college, and i surely learn a lot from my parents in everyday?ˉs life.when i was a child, they teach me like how to walk, how to dress up, how to be a honest people and how to tell right from wrong.as i grow older, they teach me how to manage my money, how to make friends, how to study, how to make decisions, and so on.i like to take my parents?ˉ advice into consideration.and it always works.overall, in my eyes, parents are the most intimate people to us.they will teach us all they know when we need it.they will not hide anything from us.what?ˉs more, parents are the people who know us the most, therefore, advice and suggestions from our parents are the most pertinent and valuable.8.some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.which point of view do you agree with? 9.is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? apart from the negative effects above, what about the positive side of saving money for future use? first, saving money for future use can help us earn more money by investing money into like stock market and fixed estate.secondly, saving money for future use can ensure we have good lives after retirement.finally, saving money can probably help those in bad need for money.10.the expression never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.do you agree or disagree with this statement? nothing is difficult if you put your heart on it.nothing is easy if you don?ˉt try your best.when someone say never, never give up, he means that he will keep trying and never stop working for his goal no matter how many times he fails.if we give up too early, we will rarely achieve anything.it is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills.another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.if we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.now i want to quote hillary clintons words to end my speech.she says, always aim high , work hard ,and care deeply about what you believe in, and when you stumble ,keep faith, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on and never, never give up.11.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? a person should never make an important decision alone.of course a person should never make an important decision alone, important suggestions to help you make decision.because only yourself knowing exactly what you want.?aèy£oμú???ìè?1ú′ó?§éúó¢ó??Y?2èüìa?? μú???ìè?1ú′ó?§éúó¢ó??Y?2èüìa?? 1£?how to behave when applying for a job£? 2£?i am proud of being chinese 3£?happy is he who is content 4£?how to make our campus life more meaningful£? 5£?no imagination£?no invention 6£?what is happiness£? 7£?knowledge is power 8£?the importance of being creative 9£?all roads lead to rome 10£?knowledge and ability 11£?loyalty 23£?how to carry out the quality education£? 24£?what the world will look like in ten years£? 25£?how can you achieve pure friendship£? vigor vigour glamour 27£?is world peace possible£? 28£?how can we preserve our traditional culture£? 29£?in face of success 30£?how can we protect wildlife£? 31£?what will wto bring us£? 34£?united we stand£?divided we fall 35£?money can not buy everything 36£?actions speak louder than words 37£?what would you do with three wishes£? 38£?experience is the best teacher 39£?english as a global language 40£?a friend in need is a friend indeed 41£?is the spoken english test necessary£? 42£?health and wealth 43£?where theres a will there is a way 44£?no pains£?no gains 45£?haste makes waste 46£?practice makes perfect 47£?responsibilities college students should undertake 48£?what do i study for£? 49£?the value of moral education 50£?the importance of reading extensively òa?ó£o 1.×???ìa?? 2.×??oíê3é£?μ??éò?2???????2?á?£?±?D?±ê?÷3?′|?£ 3.ìá?°ò??ü?????òéó2é?£
第三篇:歷年CCTV英語(yǔ)演講比賽題目 匯總
歷年CCTV英語(yǔ)演講比賽題目匯總
(1)1.13Many teachers assign homework to students every day.Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.(2)1.14是否要在繁忙時(shí)間對(duì)繁忙路段課稅
(3)1.19 Agree or disagree: Most people often let others make decisions for them rather than make decisions by themselves.(4)1.26speaking important or writing important?
(5)2.3看電視比看書(shū)學(xué)的多 ?
(6)3.3Because people are too busy doing many things,they can do few things well.(7)3.4intoday's world, the ability to cooperate well with others is more important than before.Agree or not
(8)3.10老師給學(xué)生自信比教專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)更重要
(9)3.23你喜歡看嚴(yán)肅題材的電影還是商業(yè)題材的電影?
(10)4.21電影和電視[movies and television]對(duì)年輕人的行為方式[the way young people behavior]主要是消極的影響。給出理由。
(11)4.29there are so many events happening everyday in the world, we don't have to know
(12)5.18It is better to spend money on something that lasts for a long time, such as an expensive piece of jewelry or spend on something that provides a short-term pleasure such as a vacation?
(13)5.19教師是否應(yīng)該獲得跟doctors,lawyers,business leaders一樣的收入
(14)6.920years from now, people will have more leisure time
(15)6.16Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: Parents find it hard to control their children for the children are now influenced by many things outside home like television or movie.(16)6.24Do you prefer to finish a project completely then to another one or do two or several projects at a time?
(17)6.30 letting a friends make a mistake is better than saying or doing something that may destroy your friendship.(18)7.7university students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.(19)7.14To truly understand world event, we should get our news from newspaper;television cannot provide enough information.(20)7.21Modern society has become more complex, so it is essential for the young people to have the ability to plan and organize.(21)7.28In university students should take the history courses no matter what field they study.(22)8.4Agree or disagree: The next twenty years from now on, students will not use printed books any more.(23)8.11The only effective way to encourage energy conservation is by increasing prices of gasoline and electricity.Do you agree or disagree?
(24)8.17Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The advice you take from the friends who are older than you is valuable than that taken form.the friends at your age
(25)8.25Do you agree or disagree: Schools should not pay so much attention to general objects but should help students prepare for specific careers and jobs.(26)9.8 Ateacher’s ability to relate with the students is more important than have sufficient knowledge being taught.(27)9.15working together is better than working alone.Do you agree or disagree?
(28)9.22Do you agree or disagree:The extended family(grandparents, aunt, uncle, cousins)is less important than it was before?
(29)9.29when relaxing, some people like to spend time alone.What's your opinion?
(30)10.17大學(xué)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該要求所有的學(xué)生都學(xué)習(xí)除了本國(guó)文化以外的文化?
(31)10.20Some people think one’s working is more important than being with one’s family, do you agree?
(32)10.27研究動(dòng)物有沒(méi)有對(duì)認(rèn)識(shí)human nature有幫助
(33)11.3有很多錢(qián)不工作的人都不快樂(lè),你支持否 ?(34)11.11 Advertisements make products seem better than they are.Do you agree or disagree? 35)11.24 People will spend less time in cooking and preparing food in 20 years later.Do you agree or disagree?
(36)12.1 People should not pay for the public transportation.Do you agree or disagree?
(37)12.8Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?
Advertisements are a waste of company's money and energy because consumers know what they want to buy.(38)12.10咱們的生活比父輩的生活easier and more comfortable
(39)12.15該重視學(xué)習(xí)concepts &ideas呢,還是重視學(xué)習(xí)facts呢?(1)9.15現(xiàn)在信息很多,人們不知道是否該聽(tīng)誰(shuí)的,真假難辨
(2)9.23THE MOST IMPORTANT EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS是不是在CLASSROOM和SCHOOL實(shí)現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。
(3)10.8問(wèn)car use20年后會(huì)減少,你同意嗎?
(4)10.15knowledge learned through study和ability to be creative那個(gè)重要。
(5)10.21選課挑難的,即使分?jǐn)?shù)不高也在所不惜。
(6)10.22現(xiàn)在這個(gè)年代,一個(gè)人想一輩子呆在一個(gè)單位工作是不可能的,是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。你是否同意這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)?
(7)10.28 would you agree that young people enjoy life more better than older people。
(8)10.29新能源(太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能)很快會(huì)代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)能源(天然氣、煤)。
(9)11.3為大公司工作好還是為小公司工作好
(10)11.5 agree or disagree that Pro.gives the same grade to all the members of a project group
(11)11.17工作為了快樂(lè)還是MONEY?
(12)11.18 The best way to travel is in a group led by the guide.(13)11.19 選課根據(jù)愛(ài)好還是將來(lái)工作和職業(yè)的需要?
(14)12.1Do you agree or disagree with the opinion that: The influence of classmates are more important than that from the parents on the children.?
(15)12.3 Grades(marks)encourage students to learn
(16)12.8 It is better to broad knowledge of many academic subjects than specialize on one specific subject.(17)12.10把土地給人用是不是比給瀕危動(dòng)物用更重要
(18)12.15有的人認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們帶來(lái)了大量的信息,好啊,也有的人覺(jué)得這些信息帶來(lái)了麻煩,你的觀點(diǎn)
(19)12.16同意不同意:一個(gè)聰明的朋友比一個(gè)幽默的朋友重
第四篇:英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講題目
即興演講備選題(10月16日下午)
1.Do you really believe that Practice makes perfect? Give Specific examples to support your idea.2.“It is no use doing what you like, you have got to like what you do.” – Churchill 3.Do you think people today are any closer to achieving a peaceful and harmonious future or harmonious world than Confucius, who lived 2000 years ago? 4.Nowadays many university students are keen on starting up business, even at the expense of their study.What do you think? 5.Internet fraud has become a more and more serious problem, which endangers the trust among people.Do you have any good ways to deal with this problem? 6.Phone Apps have brought us many conveniences.Would you please recommend one or two that are most popular with university students and tell us why? 7.When Martin Luther King meets Barack Hussein Obama…
8.If you were to vote for American president, who would you prefer, Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump? 9.The government should/ should not invest more in sports to promote nationalism.10.This summer, a tragedy happened in Beijing safari park: a woman was killed and her daughter was badly hurt after they got out of their car and were attacked by a tiger.Recently, the daughter has expressed her regret for online blame on both her and her family.What’s your comment? 11.What have you benefited from your college life? What is your ideal university in your heart? 12.What is your understanding of the quality of being independent? What are the benefits of being independent? 13.Suppose your course studies on campus have conflicts with your part-time jobs or social practices.What would you like to deal with this problem? 14.What are the qualifications of being a good leader? What is your understanding of leadership training of the young people? 15.What is your understanding of being successful? How would you like to train yourselves at college to get well prepared to embrace a successful life?
第五篇:英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講題目
英語(yǔ)演講比賽中即興演講題目
1.how do you think ant tribe(蟻?zhàn)?should go to smaller cities? 3.should university student start their own business as soon as they graduate from universities? 4.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? married couples have a better life without children? 5.what do you think is more important for a child, a happy childhood or top marks at school? 6.do you think big cities need more public transport instead of more private cars? 7.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents are the best teachers.i couldn’t agree more with the statement.parents are the best teachers.take my parents for example, they are not only my parents, but also my friends and teachers.i spent most of the time with my parents before i go to college, and i surely learn a lot from my parents in everyday’s life.when i was a child, they teach me like how to walk, how to dress up, how to be a honest people and how to tell right from wrong.as i grow older, they teach me how to manage my money, how to make friends, how to study, how to make decisions, and so on.i like to take my parents’ advice into consideration.and it always works.overall, in my eyes, parents are the most intimate people to us.they will teach us all they know when we need it.they will not hide anything from us.what’s more, parents are the people who know us the most, therefore, advice and suggestions from our parents are the most pertinent and valuable.8.some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.which point of view do you agree with? 9.is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? apart from the negative effects above, what about the positive side of saving money for future use? first, saving money for future use can help us earn more money by investing money into like stock market and fixed estate.secondly, saving money for future use can ensure we have good lives after retirement.finally, saving money can probably help those in bad need for money.10.the expression never, never give up means to keep trying and never stop working for your goals.do you agree or disagree with this statement? nothing is difficult if you put your heart on it.nothing is easy if you don’t try your best.when someone say never, never give up, he means that he will keep trying and never stop working for his goal no matter how many times he fails.if we give up too early, we will rarely achieve anything.it is not unusual for us to fail in our first attempt at something new, so we should not feel discouraged and should try again.besides, if we always give up when we fail, we will not be able to develop new skills.another reason we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make a new effort.if we do not try again, the lesson we have learned is wasted.now i want to quote hillary clintons words to end my speech.she says, always aim high , work hard ,and care deeply about what you believe in, and when you stumble ,keep faith, when youre knocked down, get right back up and never listen to anyone who says you cant or shouldnt go on and never, never give up.11.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? a person should never make an important decision alone.of course a person should never make an important decision alone, important suggestions to help you make decision.because only yourself knowing exactly what you want.篇二:cctv杯英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講的解題思路
即興演講題目范圍和解題思路參考 1.people attend college or university for many different reasons(for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).why do you think people attend college or university? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.1、同意上大學(xué)好.(1)為未來(lái)工作進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備
(2)交更多的朋友,學(xué)習(xí)他們的思維方式
(3)系統(tǒng)的學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí) 2.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? parents are the best teachers.use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2、同意父母是最好的老師
(1)父母從小就和我們?cè)谝黄?,給我們很多的知識(shí)
(2)父母和我們最為親密,在任何時(shí)候,都會(huì)毫無(wú)保留地給我們知識(shí)
(3)父母最了解我們,所以他們給我們的建議和意見(jiàn)都是最有針對(duì)性的
3、(1)食品容易準(zhǔn)備,節(jié)省了大量的時(shí)間,使人們可以做其他事情
(2)食品容易準(zhǔn)備,為人們提供了更多的花樣。
(4)食品容易準(zhǔn)備,為人們的健康帶來(lái)了很多好處
4、首先進(jìn)行比較,然后說(shuō)書(shū)是最重要的來(lái)源
(1)讀書(shū)能夠節(jié)省很多時(shí)間
(2)書(shū)是有系統(tǒng)性的,能夠讓人以很科學(xué)的方式迅速獲得知識(shí)
(3)讀書(shū)相對(duì)比較便宜和容易,而在尋找經(jīng)驗(yàn)則比較昂貴和困難
5、先說(shuō)明優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì),讓后說(shuō)同意建一個(gè)工廠
(1)工廠能夠吸收附近很多人進(jìn)行就業(yè),對(duì)地方的經(jīng)濟(jì)有很大的貢獻(xiàn)
(2)建立工廠能夠促使附近其他的商業(yè)發(fā)展,例如小商店,藥店等等,這可以大大方便附近的居民
(3)建造工廠,贏利后,就可以向當(dāng)?shù)卣暙I(xiàn)稅收,政府可以利用這些錢(qián)改善社區(qū)的服務(wù)
6.if you could change one important thing about your hometown, what would you change? use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.6、一個(gè)重要的改變就是改變環(huán)境,讓它變的更好
(1)環(huán)境好能改善人的身體健康,很多人因?yàn)榄h(huán)境而生病
(2)環(huán)境好了,吸引更多的游客來(lái)旅游
(3)環(huán)境好能夠促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,吸引更多的商人來(lái)投資 7.how do movies or television influence peoples behavior? use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.7、電影和電視影響人的行為
(1)電影和電視能夠讓人們迅速了解整個(gè)國(guó)家和世界,豐富人的知識(shí),讓人們更加樂(lè)觀
(2)電影和電視讓人變的懶惰,不愿意和人接觸
(3)電影和電視讓人變的violent
8、電影和電視沒(méi)有破壞朋友和家人的交流
(1)電影和電視的很多內(nèi)容正是朋友和家人聊天的重要內(nèi)容。沒(méi)有電影和電視,似乎聊天就缺了很多內(nèi)容。
(2)我們?cè)诤芏鄷r(shí)候是和朋友和家人一起欣賞電影和電視的,這促進(jìn)了交流
(3)電影和電視現(xiàn)在的設(shè)計(jì)很多是讓家人朋友一起參與,這實(shí)際上也促進(jìn)了交流 9.some people prefer to live in a small town.others prefer to live in a big city.which place would you prefer to live in? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.9、選擇在大城市生活
(1)大城市工作機(jī)會(huì)更多一些
(2)大城市生活相對(duì)方便,有很好的商店,交通等等 10.when people succeed, it is because of hard work.luck has nothing to do with success.do you agree or disagree with the quotation above? use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.10不同意,實(shí)際上運(yùn)氣在人成功的過(guò)程中也很重要
(1)先肯定努力是成功不可或缺的一部分。
(2)在找工作的過(guò)程中,同樣優(yōu)秀的人在申請(qǐng)工作的時(shí)候不一定就都會(huì)被接受,而兩個(gè)人的人生道路就非常不同。或者從申請(qǐng)簽證的角度來(lái)說(shuō)也可以。(3)別人幫助可以根本不費(fèi)努力而成功 11.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? universities should give the same amount of money to their students sports activities as they give to their university libraries.use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.11、同意,對(duì)體育進(jìn)行投入
(1)體育活動(dòng)對(duì)于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和健康非常有利
(2)體育活動(dòng)有助于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和人生態(tài)度
(3)體育活動(dòng)對(duì)于學(xué)校的名聲是非常重要的。好的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)能夠提高學(xué)校的名氣 12.many people visit museums when they travel to new places.why do you think people visit museums? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.13.some people prefer to eat at food stands or restaurants.other people prefer to prepare and eat food at home.which do you prefer? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.13、選擇在飯館吃飯
(1)節(jié)省時(shí)間,自己做飯很麻煩
(2)能夠品嘗各種各樣的美食
(3)能夠促進(jìn)和朋友的感情 14.some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes.others believe that going to classes should be optional for students.which point of view do you agree with? use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.14、應(yīng)當(dāng)要求學(xué)生上課
(1)學(xué)生上課能夠和教師更好的交流,學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)更好
(2)學(xué)生上課能夠和同學(xué)互相學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)習(xí)他們的思維方式,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神有所提高
(3)學(xué)生上課是責(zé)任和紀(jì)律要求,如果學(xué)生想上課就上課,那么學(xué)校將無(wú)法管理 15.neighbors are the people who live near us.in your opinion, what are the qualities of a good neighbor? use specific details and examples in your answer.15、鄰居的素質(zhì)
(1)尊重理解自己。
(2)尊重別人的隱私,不到處去傳閑話
(3)當(dāng)自己有難處的時(shí)候,能夠盡可能的幫助自己 16.it has recently been announced that a new restaurant may be built in your neighborhood.do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.16、同意新飯館建立
(1)增加就業(yè)
(2)提供一個(gè)好的休閑娛樂(lè)場(chǎng)所
(3)貢獻(xiàn)稅收,改進(jìn)社區(qū) 17.some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher.others think that it is always better to have a teacher.which do you prefer? use specific reasons to develop your essay.17、應(yīng)當(dāng)和老師一起學(xué)習(xí)
(1)教師受過(guò)培訓(xùn),他們了解學(xué)生的問(wèn)題,所以在進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)的時(shí)候系統(tǒng)有重點(diǎn)
(2)教師和學(xué)生進(jìn)行交流,使學(xué)生能夠迅速掌握知識(shí)
(3)教師提供了學(xué)習(xí)的方法,這在未來(lái)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)其他知識(shí)的時(shí)候都很有幫助 18.what are some important qualities of a good supervisor(boss)? use specific details and examples to explain why these qualities are important.18 一個(gè)好的上級(jí)應(yīng)當(dāng)是
(1)尊重下級(jí),有禮貌,(2)有高超的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)
(3)在自己工作遇到困難的時(shí)候,能夠盡自己的努力幫助自己 19.should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation(buses, trains, subways)? why? use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.19、應(yīng)當(dāng)改善交通
(1)大多數(shù)人都需要并沒(méi)有私人汽車(chē),他們需要公共交通,所以要符合大多數(shù)人的需要
(2)公共交通能夠保護(hù)環(huán)境,改善公共交通能夠吸引更多人坐工車(chē),對(duì)環(huán)境有保護(hù)作用
(3)公共交通能夠帶來(lái)更多人的就業(yè),能夠更好的促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展 20.it is better for children to grow up in the countryside than in a big city.do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to develop your essay.ds of people.in your opinion, what are some important characteristics of a co-worker(someone you work clo 20、不同意,兒童應(yīng)當(dāng)長(zhǎng)在大城市
(1)大城市能讓兒童受到良好的教育
(2)大城市能夠讓兒童開(kāi)闊視野,接觸到很多東西。(3)大城市的娛樂(lè)更多,兒童更喜歡
(4)大城市的醫(yī)療設(shè)備比較好,兒童得病可以得到迅速治療 21.in general, people are living longer now.discuss the causes of this phenomenon.use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.21、人們壽命延長(zhǎng)的原因在于
(1)醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展,很多病能夠得到及時(shí)的治療,人們的壽命延長(zhǎng)
(2)世界和平,沒(méi)有大型的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
(3)人們更加注意健康,積極參加體育活動(dòng),飲食也比以前合理。22.we all work or will work in our jobs with many different kinely with)? use reasons and specific examples to explain why these characteristics are important.22、一個(gè)好的同事的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是
(1)尊重你,對(duì)你有禮貌
(2)尊重你的隱私
(3)在你有困難的時(shí)候,幫助你 23.in some countries, teenagers have jobs while they are still students.do you think this is a good idea? support your opinion by using specific reasons and details.23、學(xué)習(xí)期間打工是一個(gè)好主意
(1)能夠從工作中學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際的經(jīng)驗(yàn),將書(shū)本的東西用到工作中(2)掙了錢(qián),能夠減輕父母的財(cái)政壓力
(3)學(xué)習(xí)更加合理的管理時(shí)間 24.a person you know is planning to move to your town or city.what do you think this person would like and dislike about living in your town or city? why? use specific reasons and details to develop your essay.24、假設(shè)此城市是個(gè)大城市
喜歡的(1)更多的工作機(jī)會(huì)的收入(2)更多的娛樂(lè)(3)生活方便
不喜歡的(1)環(huán)境污染(2)人比較冷漠 25.it has recently been announced that a large shopping center may be built in your neighborhood.do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.25、同意建一個(gè)大型的購(gòu)物中心
(1)增加就業(yè)
(2)提供休閑的方便地方
(3)貢獻(xiàn)稅收,服務(wù)社區(qū) 26.it has recently been announced that a new movie theater may be built in your neighborhood.do you support or oppose this plan? why? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.27.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? people should sometimes do things that they do not enjoy doing.use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.27、同意人們有時(shí)候要做自己不喜歡作的事情
(1)謀生的需要,很多農(nóng)民到城市來(lái)打工,自己不喜歡,但是必須這樣做
(2)個(gè)人發(fā)展的需要,比如說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué),物理等等,雖然不喜歡,但是這和未來(lái)個(gè)人發(fā)展很有幫助
(3)在緊急時(shí)刻,必須要做自己不喜歡作的事情,比如說(shuō)好友得了癌癥,自己不能告訴他
同意:吃某些東西對(duì)自己好,學(xué)習(xí)某些東西對(duì)自己發(fā)展好;對(duì)別人好,因?yàn)槟銗?ài)他們是他們的親人;顧全大局 28.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? television, newspapers, magazines, and other media pay too much attention to the personal lives of famous people such as public figures and celebrities.use specific reasons and details to explain your opinion.28、同意電視等媒體過(guò)分注重公眾人物的報(bào)道
(1)媒體為了滿(mǎn)足大眾的好奇心(satisfy the curiosity),所以過(guò)分注重公眾人物的報(bào)道。比如說(shuō),名人的食品和生活方式等等。
(2)媒體為了賺錢(qián)的需要,集中在公共人物的報(bào)道。
(3)媒體為了監(jiān)督公眾人物。所以經(jīng)常報(bào)道他們的私生活。29.some people believe that the earth is being harmed(damaged)by human activity.others feel that human activity makes the earth a better place to live.what is your opinion? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.29、不同意人們的活動(dòng)將世界變成了一個(gè)更好的地方
(1)地球的自然資源消失的很快
(2)環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題
(3)人類(lèi)發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。人口、古跡、土地都受到了損失 30、同意建立高中
(1)吸收就業(yè)
(2)讓孩子能夠就近接受教育
(3)學(xué)校的一些商業(yè)活動(dòng)可以象當(dāng)?shù)卣暙I(xiàn)稅收
31、選擇尋找其他的地方
(1)更好的就業(yè)發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)
(2)認(rèn)識(shí)更多的朋友
(3)學(xué)習(xí)另外一種文化,語(yǔ)言等等 32.is it better to enjoy your money when you earn it or is it better to save your money for some time in the future? use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.32、存錢(qián)比較好
(1)存錢(qián)可以防備不時(shí)之需。如生病等等
(2)存錢(qián)可以買(mǎi)非常貴重的商品,如房子,汽車(chē)等等
(3)存錢(qián)放到未來(lái)花,可以更好的享受生活,如去歐洲,美洲旅游等等 33.you have received a gift of money.the money is enough to buy either a piece of jewelry you like or tickets to a concert you want to attend.which would you buy? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.33、有錢(qián)可以去買(mǎi)音樂(lè)會(huì)的票
(1)參加音樂(lè)會(huì)可以看到自己最喜歡的音樂(lè)家
(2)音樂(lè)可以讓人得到好的休息機(jī)會(huì)。
(3)去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)可以和朋友家人一起去,增進(jìn)朋友關(guān)系 34.businesses should hire employees for their entire lives.do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.34、不應(yīng)當(dāng)雇傭終身制。(1)雇員的表現(xiàn)不好就應(yīng)當(dāng)開(kāi)除,終身制使雇員的表現(xiàn)無(wú)法提高
(2)雇傭終身制使公司的費(fèi)用增大。
(3)雇傭終身制無(wú)法使公司聘用更好的員工 35.do you agree or disagree with the following statement? attending a live performance(for example, a play, concert, or sporting event)is more enjoyable than watching the same event on television.use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.35、參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演比在家看電視好
(1)參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演可以非常直接的看到演員的表演
(2)參加現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演能夠感受到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的氣氛
(3)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的表演經(jīng)常還有抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)等等,有時(shí)候有意想不到的收獲
不同意:更舒適、省錢(qián)、省時(shí)間。36.choose one of the following transportation vehicles and explain why you think it has changed peoples lives.o automobiles o bicycles o airplanes use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.36、飛機(jī)改變了人們的生活
(1)飛機(jī)使人們能夠迅速地到達(dá)目的地,節(jié)省了時(shí)間。
(2)飛機(jī)還提供了很多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì),這使得很多夢(mèng)想能夠飛上藍(lán)天的人得到了機(jī)會(huì)
(3)飛機(jī)還使旅行更為安全。37.do you agree or disagree that progress is always good? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.37、發(fā)展不一定都是好的
(1)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來(lái)了環(huán)境的破壞,污染
(2)科技的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪等現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生
(3)媒體的發(fā)展另人們變的更加懶惰 38.learning about the past has no value for those of us living in the present.do you agree or disagree? use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.38、學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去對(duì)于我們現(xiàn)在是有很大的價(jià)值的(1)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去的歷史,能夠更好的在現(xiàn)在避免錯(cuò)誤。比如說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)世界大戰(zhàn)的歷史
(2)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去的知識(shí)和文化,能夠更好地進(jìn)行發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造篇三:第16屆“21世紀(jì)杯”全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講話題總結(jié)
即興演講話題必備 1)is it right to publish the names of those offenders who violate the traffic rules? 是否應(yīng)該對(duì)外公布違反交規(guī)人的名字? 2)should i work to help my parents? 大學(xué)生應(yīng)該靠打工來(lái)減輕父母負(fù)擔(dān)嗎? 3)city life fails to bring happiness do you agree or disagree with this idea.why? give specific examples to support your idea.4)now students should earn more degrees than practical skills.do you agree or disagree? 5)get married without money? 裸婚is it a good event or bad beginning? why? 6)ban buskers on subways? 是否應(yīng)該取締街頭藝人。為什么? 7)today more college students attend beauty contests than ever.what’s your point of view on this issue? 8)buy more brand names? 你是如何解釋現(xiàn)在中國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)奢侈品?為什么? 9)a classic case of change? 在中學(xué)的課本應(yīng)該取消很多中國(guó)文學(xué)著作嗎? 10)do you really believe that getting into top universities or colleges may enable you as a step closer to success? 11)we have to use our real names online? do you agree or disagree with this proposal? 12)do you agree or disagree with the point that students have the right to choose to live on campus or outside campus?why.give specific example to support your ideas.13)college students can decide by themselves to wear brand names or not.what do you think of this point? why? 14)volunteers only stand out in case of disaster and accident.do you think it is good phenomenon or not? why? 15)we should give up dialects and move to mandarin chinese.do you agree or disagree? 16)are criticism leveled upon post 80s generation justified? 對(duì)80后的評(píng)判正確嗎?
17)are pre-university students too young to live in foreign countries? 高中生就出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)是否太早? 18)the study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.do you agree or disagree with the point? why? 19)which is better solution to city traffic problems, to raise gasoline price or restrict the number of cars? why? give specific examples to support your ideas.20)college students have the right to choose their courses.do you agree or disagree? why? 21)product placement(植入式廣告)should appear in spring festival gala.22)fireworks should be banned in cities all the time.23)lady first is an outdated concept.24)pets should be allowed in university dormitories.25)ant tribe(蟻?zhàn)?should go to smaller cities.26)the use of animals in sports should be banned.27)corporal punishment on children is justified.28)china should impose drinking age limit.29)great movies or tv series should be followed by sequels.31)should university students start their own business as soon as they graduate from universities? 32)should parents set limits on internet access for their teenage children? 34)people have been alienated by the internet.35)science is a threat to humanity.36)sex education should take place at home.37)should photos of pickpockets be pasted on the windows of buses as a warning for passengers? 38)china should restrict private ownership of automobiles.39)historic buildings should not be sacrificed to make room for urban development 40)government officials should reveal their property information to the public.41)teachers pay should be based on his/her students performance.42)
china should continue to adopt real-name system for railway transportation.43)museums should be made free.44)zoos should be banned.46)fines should be made relative to wealth.47)the preferential policy for students from ethnic minority groups in college entrance examination should be abolished.48)advertising aiming at children should be restricted.49)violent sports should be banned.50)condom vending machines should be allowed on university campus.51)junk food should be taxed.52)we should not protect a dying language.53)image of children should be prohibited in advertisement.54)cyber manhunt(人肉搜索)should be made illegal.55)china should ban the production and sales of tobacco.56)international working womens day should be cancelled.57)cultural relics should be returned to their countries of origin.58)gambling should be legalized in areas afflicted by economic recession.59)who need more care in our society, men or women? 60)men and women should retire at the same age.61)universities should abolish the practice of cutting off electricity at dormitory at night.62)p.e.class should be made elective in universities.63)english band 4 and band 8 tests should be abolished.64)high school students should be allowed to choose their major after entering universities.篇四:英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講題目 英語(yǔ)演講比賽即興演講題目 1.job interview 2.on optimism 3.chance and choice 4.hard work and success 5.expectation and reality 6.creative thinking in education 7.climate and agriculture 9.school rules and regulations 10.rapid economic growth and environmental protection 11.limited national resources and energy saving 12.cleaning up the advertising marked 13.speaking contest and my english study 15.state education assistance loans 16.holidays and tourism 17.on pet-dog keeping 18.on the construction of garden-like cities 19.value our precious water supply 20.do more to add to the meaning of teacher’s day 21.the greener the better 22.let kids enjoy holidays.24.dogs are better than cats 25.three keys to a happy life 26.exams are/are not good forms of assessment 27.everyone should be a volunteer 28.the most successful person i know 29.clothes make the man/woman 30.the best things in life are free 31.what i would do if i knew i could not fail 32.the greatest gift we can give others is...33.good versus evil 34.bottles versus cans 35.the worst/best book you ever read 37.your first memory篇五:競(jìng)賽牛人教你如何準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講比賽 首先,準(zhǔn)備定題演講的重點(diǎn)在于稿子。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),在指導(dǎo)老師的幫助下,每一位選手的定題演講都要寫(xiě)到三稿以上,我至今仍保存著七稿。
演講稿的水平高低取決于參賽者的英語(yǔ)素質(zhì)高低。但是,絕對(duì)不是英語(yǔ)水平高的人就能寫(xiě)出震撼人心的好稿子。在寫(xiě)稿,選材等方面,有不少選手都存在些小誤區(qū)。首先,我覺(jué)得選手不應(yīng)該選大題。演講比賽的題目可能只給你一個(gè)范圍,例如“教育類(lèi)或科技類(lèi)”很多人會(huì)傾向選擇那種很“氣勢(shì)宏大”的題目,什么“科技與人類(lèi)”。其實(shí)演講比賽的時(shí)間很有限,選擇一個(gè)大題目的話,很難在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)闡述清楚。雖然演講需要激情,但是更需要真情實(shí)感。選了個(gè)大題目,會(huì)容易“喊空口號(hào)”,給人感覺(jué)很空洞,不真實(shí)。在選材方面也是如此。最好要選擇自己經(jīng)歷過(guò)的,能激起大多數(shù)人共鳴的事,不要選些什么看起來(lái)很輝煌的事?!皞ゴ笤⒂谄椒仓小本褪浅浞职l(fā)揮小事的魅力。以這次“希望之星”英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽大學(xué)組為例,其中有個(gè)新疆的選手給我留下了很深的印象。其一是他的口語(yǔ)的確是太棒了,其二是他的稿子很感人。他沒(méi)有選擇什么歌頌祖國(guó)和人類(lèi)等大題目,而是自己的經(jīng)歷和感受,他選的題材甚至有點(diǎn)不光彩,他選了自己曾經(jīng)輟學(xué)的經(jīng)歷,說(shuō)他在社會(huì)上的艱辛和感受,最后他還是從自己吃的虧和教訓(xùn)中明白了讀書(shū)的重要。這樣的題材很有說(shuō)服力,給人的感覺(jué)很真實(shí),會(huì)牽引著聽(tīng)眾真的走進(jìn)你的故事。就算是即興演講,你在那很短的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間里,也應(yīng)該遵循類(lèi)似的選題和選材原則。當(dāng)然,你的演講稿的語(yǔ)言構(gòu)成是否出色就是靠真本領(lǐng)了。我個(gè)人覺(jué)得可以適當(dāng)?shù)募尤胄┚涫蕉痰呐疟染?,這樣容易在講時(shí)迸發(fā)激情,也可以用些疑問(wèn)句,引起聽(tīng)眾的共鳴和思索。還可以用一些英語(yǔ)典故或俚語(yǔ),諺語(yǔ)等,只要用得恰當(dāng),就會(huì)為你的稿子錦上添花。稿子不僅要做到語(yǔ)言上的無(wú)懈可擊,更要新穎有趣、多用短句以抓住聽(tīng)眾。中小學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)大賽定題演講以自我簡(jiǎn)介居多,在簡(jiǎn)要介紹完自己的基本情況后,要抓住自己與他人不一樣的地方例如愛(ài)好、理想等做文章,讓評(píng)委和觀眾有耳目一新的感覺(jué)。
接下來(lái)就是即興演講或針對(duì)性演講。即興演講和針對(duì)演講內(nèi)容的問(wèn)答一般都被選手看成是最難以準(zhǔn)備因而也是最容易產(chǎn)生緊張情緒的環(huán)節(jié)。其實(shí),這兩個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)同樣也是可以準(zhǔn)備的。我們經(jīng)常在電視、vcd上看到一些高水平的比賽選手在即興環(huán)節(jié)中口若懸河滔滔不絕,對(duì)他們深厚的英語(yǔ)基本功和靈敏的臨場(chǎng)反應(yīng)欽佩不已。據(jù)一項(xiàng)非官方調(diào)查顯示,絕大多數(shù)的選手在比賽前都會(huì)背下大量的或經(jīng)典美文,或原創(chuàng)“段子”,以應(yīng)不時(shí)之需。這種準(zhǔn)備方法雖然要耗費(fèi)不少時(shí)間精力,但其實(shí)操作過(guò)程很簡(jiǎn)單,而且一旦完成,對(duì)參賽的幫助不可估量。方法的步驟就是:
1、搜集往屆比賽資料以及社會(huì)和時(shí)事新聞,觀看往屆比賽的碟片,研究比賽內(nèi)容、選手的表現(xiàn),在練習(xí)時(shí)注意借鑒、取舍,總結(jié)并歸類(lèi)最易出現(xiàn)的討論話題。譬如我當(dāng)初就在瀏覽完前七屆的比賽資料后將即興演講題分為“中西方文化差異”、“現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程”、“教育體制改革和貧困地區(qū)教育”等十個(gè)大類(lèi)。
2、就每個(gè)主題寫(xiě)一段一分鐘左右(視整體時(shí)間而定,一般占總時(shí)間的一半到三分之二)的“段子”,表達(dá)方式要完全用記敘。最好是自己學(xué)習(xí)和生活當(dāng)中的趣事,要有一定教育意義,如果自己實(shí)在沒(méi)有就找與自己密切相關(guān)的親友生活中的。比如我當(dāng)時(shí)為文化差異的主題寫(xiě)的就
是我在紐約定居了五年的表姐回中國(guó)來(lái)辦婚禮全家人爭(zhēng)論到底是采用中式還是西式的小文章。雖然沒(méi)有用上,但這樣短小而生動(dòng)的故事是極受評(píng)委歡迎的。
3、在改稿時(shí)注意添加富有幽默感的內(nèi)容。由于這類(lèi)比賽的一大趨勢(shì)便是越來(lái)越多地邀請(qǐng)外國(guó)評(píng)委,這個(gè)群體對(duì)幽默感是非??粗氐摹5@也為幽默的方式帶來(lái)了一定難度,究竟怎樣才是中外評(píng)委可以共同接受的幽默,這就需要老師進(jìn)行專(zhuān)門(mén)的指導(dǎo)了。
4、背下段子。場(chǎng)下背這些段子的熟練程度要做到與背定題演講一樣,但在場(chǎng)上一定要注意適當(dāng)放慢語(yǔ)速,有抑揚(yáng)頓挫,要讓聽(tīng)眾感覺(jué)你確實(shí)是在“說(shuō)”而不是在“背”。
準(zhǔn)備完即興演講后,根據(jù)已準(zhǔn)備的即興演講內(nèi)容請(qǐng)老師、同學(xué)或者是家長(zhǎng)提一些問(wèn)題并記下,然后仔細(xì)思考并寫(xiě)下富有新意的回答,這就是問(wèn)答項(xiàng)的準(zhǔn)備方法了。前面講的這三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容(定題演講、即興演講、針對(duì)演講內(nèi)容的問(wèn)答),在準(zhǔn)備工作上有一點(diǎn)共通之處,這就是切忌內(nèi)容空泛、喊大口號(hào)、談大理論。這其實(shí)也是我們中文演講和英文演講很大的一個(gè)不同所在。中文是我們的母語(yǔ),因此我們會(huì)借著無(wú)數(shù)的華麗辭藻和句式堆砌出一篇?dú)鈩?shì)磅礴的文章;而英文的絕不能這樣,原因有二:
一、評(píng)委在一天要聽(tīng)數(shù)十位選手的演講,他們不會(huì)有興趣聽(tīng)任何空話大話,如果你的詞匯過(guò)深?yuàn)W句子過(guò)長(zhǎng),甚至?xí)斐伤麄兝斫馍系恼系K;
二、無(wú)論什么話題,立意都很容易撞車(chē),所以若花大部分筆墨在main idea上,太容易與別人的內(nèi)容重復(fù),而事例都是每個(gè)人自己的,不會(huì)有雷同,因此一定要記住重點(diǎn)是將你的supporting details娓娓道來(lái),這也是聽(tīng)眾們感興趣的東西。
在面對(duì)即興問(wèn)答這一部分,最重要的是要集中注意力把評(píng)委的問(wèn)題聽(tīng)清楚。做答時(shí)不用匆忙,一定要審清題,要答到點(diǎn)子上。在這個(gè)比賽環(huán)節(jié),我覺(jué)得選手可以適當(dāng)?shù)募尤胄┯哪?。比如,有可能你太緊張了,評(píng)委第一次在問(wèn)題目時(shí)你沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚,這時(shí)你不要很慌,也不要就“pardon”一句就敷衍了,你可以開(kāi)些小玩笑,比如:久聞您的大名,今日終于見(jiàn)到了太激動(dòng)了,只記得看您的人了,都忘了還在比賽,還有題目。內(nèi)容新穎。在即興演講和臨場(chǎng)表演的環(huán)節(jié)中,一定要注意新穎及抖包袱。說(shuō)發(fā)生在自己身上事情比較有感覺(jué),注意不要落于俗套,只有做到“人無(wú)我有,人有我優(yōu),人優(yōu)我新”才能吸引住評(píng)委的眼球,得到好的分?jǐn)?shù)。什么叫抖包袱?比如評(píng)委問(wèn)你在你生命中誰(shuí)給你影響最大?不要一上來(lái)就說(shuō)有一人給了我很大的影響,他就是我爸爸。接著一二三四五的舉事例。而是先說(shuō)幾件有意思的小事,讓大家產(chǎn)生疑問(wèn)他究竟是誰(shuí)???在演講的最后再揭開(kāi)謎底:and do you know who he is? he is my father.這樣會(huì)比較好。
以上的三項(xiàng)是此類(lèi)比賽中出現(xiàn)頻率最高也是占分比例最高的形式,而一些其他輔助性的形式特別要求選手在平時(shí)就注重基本功的練習(xí)。
比如中小學(xué)生比賽中常出現(xiàn)的看圖說(shuō)話,其實(shí)并沒(méi)有很強(qiáng)的技巧性,只要選手可以流暢的將畫(huà)面意思表達(dá)出來(lái)并且可以自圓其說(shuō)就可以了。這對(duì)語(yǔ)言的功底要求較高,需要選手們平時(shí)做大量的練習(xí),并且由老師指導(dǎo)。
另一種是聽(tīng)力測(cè)評(píng),難度由聽(tīng)單詞到短文不等。聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練也是要在平時(shí)完成的,而賽前的準(zhǔn)備有一種臨陣磨槍的方法,就是在比賽前兩三天盡量浸入全英文環(huán)境,看無(wú)中文字幕的電
影、聽(tīng)錄音、廣播,聽(tīng)不懂沒(méi)關(guān)系,主要鍛煉聽(tīng)到英語(yǔ)不緊張的自然心態(tài)。才藝表演也是近年來(lái)興起的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。一般選手比較鐘愛(ài)的形式包括歌唱、詩(shī)朗誦、戲劇表演以及模仿電影原聲等等,這些都是十分可取的形式,重要的是根據(jù)個(gè)人的興趣及特長(zhǎng)作好充分準(zhǔn)備。值得一提的是,以上這些都是與英語(yǔ)緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的,有些選手會(huì)選擇器樂(lè)演奏等與英語(yǔ)毫不相干的形式,這就要注意,如果你不是對(duì)自己的水平那么有信心,相信自己可以憑此征服全場(chǎng)觀眾和評(píng)委,那就一定要慎用。
此外,知識(shí)搶答、即興情景對(duì)話等更是重在平時(shí)的積累。在賽前,我們可以加強(qiáng)突擊一下。賽前的突擊最重要的是加大閱讀。要接觸一些時(shí)政要聞和英美風(fēng)情介紹的東西,擴(kuò)充自己的知識(shí)面。可以多聽(tīng)些英語(yǔ)的新聞或介紹西方概況的節(jié)目,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感和聽(tīng)力反應(yīng)速度。還可以多讀讀英語(yǔ)的繞口令,讓自己說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)更加的靈巧。當(dāng)然最好的就是接受專(zhuān)業(yè)的培訓(xùn)。因?yàn)榕嘤?xùn)可以模擬正式的比賽,讓你在最真實(shí)的環(huán)境中不斷進(jìn)步。而且集中的培訓(xùn),老師會(huì)從最基本的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)著手,來(lái)不斷的糾正你的錯(cuò)誤,完善你的表現(xiàn)。語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)是口語(yǔ)大賽最基本的評(píng)判標(biāo)準(zhǔn),也是中國(guó)選手進(jìn)步最快的部分。一般進(jìn)入到全國(guó)性決賽的選手個(gè)個(gè)都有出眾的語(yǔ)音,有的甚至是在國(guó)外生活過(guò)一段時(shí)間,脫口就是地道的倫敦音、紐約音等等。而對(duì)廣大中小學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),參加口語(yǔ)大賽,語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)的問(wèn)題一定要率先解決。首先,要做到準(zhǔn)備好的也就是背好的內(nèi)容中的語(yǔ)音零錯(cuò)誤,對(duì)自己把握不準(zhǔn)讀音的單詞一定要咨詢(xún)老師或者查字典;其他內(nèi)容在說(shuō)的時(shí)候盡量放松,力求說(shuō)出最自然的狀態(tài)。中國(guó)學(xué)生在緊張的時(shí)候說(shuō)英語(yǔ)十分容易拖音,這是萬(wàn)萬(wàn)要不得的。寧愿停頓的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)一些,或是加上一些“well”,“you know”之類(lèi)的發(fā)語(yǔ)詞(組),也不能在評(píng)委面前顯出發(fā)音的不專(zhuān)業(yè)。
最后,還要說(shuō)幾點(diǎn)演講和比賽的技巧
第一,聲音的修飾。根據(jù)講述內(nèi)容、個(gè)人風(fēng)格調(diào)節(jié)輕重緩急。每個(gè)人的風(fēng)格是不一樣的,綜觀世界政壇,戴安娜王妃的親和力、希拉里的高貴典雅、小布什的張揚(yáng)、溫家寶總理的不溫不火,決定了他們使用聲線的不同方法。
第二,肢體語(yǔ)言。對(duì)于簡(jiǎn)單的一二
三、引用他人語(yǔ)言等等,要將動(dòng)作盡量做開(kāi),避免僵硬。其他與所講內(nèi)容相關(guān)的動(dòng)作也要做得自然,如果由于心里想著動(dòng)作而影響說(shuō)話,那么就放棄肢體語(yǔ)言。當(dāng)然,這種情況也是可以通過(guò)反復(fù)訓(xùn)練而改善的。
第三,克服緊張情緒。大賽當(dāng)前,沒(méi)有人會(huì)說(shuō)自己毫無(wú)半點(diǎn)緊張情緒。我曾在省里的比賽中親見(jiàn)選手暈倒在講臺(tái)上,在中央電視臺(tái)第八演播室比賽時(shí),有一位來(lái)自浙江的選手在已備演講中結(jié)結(jié)巴巴,最后突然停下,問(wèn)主持人要水喝。緊張有時(shí)是由于準(zhǔn)備的不充分引起的,但更多的時(shí)候是一種天性。我自己比了這么多回賽,每次在上場(chǎng)前仍然會(huì)心跳加速、舌頭僵硬,但以下幾個(gè)動(dòng)作可以緩解這種狀況:上場(chǎng)前喝口水、說(shuō)話前微笑、鞠躬、深呼吸。如果真緊張得忘詞了,千萬(wàn)不要慌張,也不要停頓過(guò)長(zhǎng),越長(zhǎng)越緊張,越緊張?jiān)较氩黄饋?lái),這時(shí)想到哪里就從哪里開(kāi)始說(shuō),再慢慢補(bǔ)救。第四,眼神交流。將你炯炯的目光輻射到全場(chǎng)觀眾的次數(shù)不用多,一場(chǎng)比賽兩三次即可。要始終記住你的重點(diǎn)對(duì)象是評(píng)委,大部分的時(shí)候是看著他們。有些評(píng)委的表情或是點(diǎn)頭搖頭等動(dòng)作極易引起選手的緊張情緒,這時(shí)候我們有一句俗話:“you look at them, but you don’t see them.”意思就是你眼睛看著他們,但千萬(wàn)別往心里去,你的心里應(yīng)該是被演講內(nèi)容填滿(mǎn)的。
最后,著裝的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。中小學(xué)生的比賽中經(jīng)常看見(jiàn)有的小選手穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)式的校服蹦蹦跳跳地就上臺(tái)了,這是一定要避免的。另外牛仔褲和過(guò)于寬松的衣褲也最好不要穿。男生著西裝、女生穿上顏色鮮艷不俗的裙裝,這是最好的選擇。上面說(shuō)了不要穿過(guò)于寬松的衣服以免看上去不精神,當(dāng)然也不能穿得太緊,這會(huì)影響到臨場(chǎng)的發(fā)揮。