第一篇:初二英語短語
Will people have robots?
表達(dá)個(gè)人主張和意見學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)對未來的預(yù)測和想法
1.一般將來時(shí) will的用法
People will have robots in their rooms.There will be more pollution.2.more,less 和fewer用于表示數(shù)量的用法
More/fewer + countable nouns
More/less + uncountable nouns
how often, high school, as for, junk food , how many , of course, look after, a lot of
1.in the future在將來
2.live to(be)… years old活到……歲
3.in 100 years一百年后
4.free time 空閑時(shí)間
5.talk about 談?wù)?,談及,談?/p>
6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 電腦程序員
8.space station 太空站
9.fall in love with … 愛上……
10.go skating 去滑冰
11.be able to 能,會(huì)
12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 飼養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬
15.job interview 工作面試
16.fly to 飛往
17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
18.see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事
19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help(sb.)with sth.幫助(某人)做某事
22.hundreds of數(shù)百,成百上千的23.the same as和……相同
24.wake up醒來;喚醒
25.talk to/with 和……交談
26.try to do sth.試圖做某事,盡力做某事
27.get bored 變得厭倦
28.over and over(again)一次又一次,再三地
第二篇:初二英語重點(diǎn)短語
【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 呆在家
3.go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山 4.go to the beach 到海邊去 5.visit museums 參觀博物館
6.go to the summer camp 去夏令營 7.quite a few 相當(dāng)多
8.study for為…… 學(xué)習(xí),9.go out 出去
10.most of the time 大部分時(shí)間/絕大多數(shù)時(shí)間 11.taste good 嘗起來味道好 12.have a good time 玩的開心 13.of course 當(dāng)然可以
14.feel like 感覺像……/想要 15.go shopping 去購物 16.in the past 在過去 17.walk around 繞……走
18.too many 太多(可數(shù)名詞前面)19.because of 因?yàn)?/p>
20.one bowl of 一碗…… 21.find out 查出來/發(fā)現(xiàn) 22.go on 繼續(xù)
23.take photos 照相
24.something important 重要的事情 25.up and down 上上下下 26.come up 出來
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.——Where did you go on vacation? 你到哪里去度假了? ——I went to New York City.我去了紐約城。
2.——Did you go out with anyone? 你出去帶人嗎?
——No, No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,沒有人在這兒。大家度去度假了。3.——Did you buy anything special? 你買了什么特別的東西嗎?
——Yes, I bought something for my father.對,我給父親買了一些東西。4.——How was the food? 食物怎么樣?
——Everything tasted really good.每一樣?xùn)|西真的都好吃。5.——Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的開心嗎? ——Oh, yes.Everything was excellent.對,一切都很精彩。6.There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了讀書以外無事可做。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一個(gè))地方
wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;極好的 few [fju?]adj.很少的;n.少量
most [m??st] adj.最多的;大多數(shù)的 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物
nothing(=not…anything)['n?θ??] pron.沒有什么n.沒有 myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己
everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人;人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己;你親自 hen [hen] n.母雞;雌禽
bored [b??d] adj.無聊的;厭煩的;郁悶的 pig n.豬
diary ['da??ri] n.日記;日記簿(keep a diary)seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像
someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某人;有人 quite a few 相當(dāng)多;不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)of course [?vk??s] 當(dāng)然
activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活動(dòng);活躍
decide [d?'sa?d] v.決定;選定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.嘗試;設(shè)法;努力
(try to do sth./try doing sth.)bird [b??d] n.鳥;禽
paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳傘 bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.自行車 building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物
trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商人;商船
wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.驚奇;想知道;懷疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差異;不同 top [t?p] n.頂部;頂
wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.傘;雨傘 wet [wet] adj.濕的;雨天的
below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下面
adv.在下面 as [?z] conj.如同;像...一樣
enough [?'n?f] adj.足夠的adv.足夠地;充分地 duck [d?k] n.鴨肉;鴨
hungry(反full)['h??ɡri] adj.饑餓的;渴望的 feel like(doing sth.)想要
dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜歡;厭惡
n.不喜愛;厭惡;反感
Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.help with housework 幫助做家務(wù)活 2.go shopping 去購物 3.on weekends 在周末 4.how often 多久一次 5.hardly ever 幾乎不 6.once a week 每周一次 7.twice a month 每月二次 8.go to the movies 去看電影 9.every day 每天
10.use the Internet 上網(wǎng)/用網(wǎng) 11.be free 有空
12.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈鋼琴課 13.swing dance 搖擺舞 14.play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 15.stay up late 熬夜 16.at least 至少
17.go to bed early 早睡 18.play sports 鍛煉身體
19.be good for 對…...有好處 20.go camping 去野營
21.in one’s free time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間 22.not...at all 根本不
23.the most popular 最流行的 24.such as 例如
25.go to the dentist 去看牙醫(yī) 26.more than 超過/多于
27.Old habits die hard.舊習(xí)慣難改 28.hard=difficult 困難的 29.less than 少于/不到
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.I go to the movies maybe once a month.我可能一個(gè)月看一次電影。
2.——How often does he watch TV? 他多久看電視一次? ——He hardly ever watches TV.他幾乎不看電視。3.——Do you go shopping? 你購物嗎?
——No, I never go shopping.不,我從來就不購物。4.Here are the results.下面就是結(jié)果。
5.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)僅僅百分之十五的學(xué)生每天鍛煉。
6.We all know that many students often go online, we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.我們都知道很多學(xué)生經(jīng)常上網(wǎng),我們很吃驚他們中有百分之九十的人每天上網(wǎng)。7.Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目,但游戲節(jié)目依然是最受歡迎的。8.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通過上網(wǎng)或看游戲節(jié)目來放松很好,但是我們認(rèn)為最好的放松方法還是通過鍛煉。9.It’s healthy for the mind and the body.對思想和身體都很健康。
10.So start exercising before it’s too late!開始鍛煉,為時(shí)不晚。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
housework ['ha?sw??k] n.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)
hardly ['hɑ?dli] adv.幾乎不;簡直不;剛剛 ever ['ev?(r)] adv.曾經(jīng);在任何時(shí)候 once [w?ns] adv.一次;曾經(jīng) twice [twa?s] adv.兩倍;兩次 Internet ['?nt?net] n.因特網(wǎng)
program ['pr??ɡr?m] n.節(jié)目;程序;課程;節(jié)目單 full [f?l] adj.滿的;充滿的;完全的
swing [sw??] n.搖擺;秋千
v.搖擺;旋轉(zhuǎn) maybe ['me?bi] adv.或許;也許;可能 swing dance 搖擺舞
least [li?st] adj.最小的;最少的 at least 至少
hardly ever 很少;幾乎從不;難得 junk n.垃圾;廢舊雜物
coffee ['k?fi] n.咖啡;咖啡色
health [helθ] n.健康;人的身體或精神狀態(tài) result [r?'z?lt].結(jié)果;后果
percent [p?'sent] adj.百分之...的
online [??n'la?n] adj.在線的adv.在線地 television ['tel?v??n] n.電視機(jī);電視節(jié)目
although [??l'e??] conj.雖然;盡管;然而;可是 through [θru?] prep.穿過;憑借;一直到 body ['b?di] n.身體
mind [ma?nd].頭腦;想法;意見;心思 such [s?t?] adj.這樣的;如此的
together [t?'ɡee?(r)] adv.共同;一起 die [da?] v.死;枯竭;消失 writer ['ra?t?(r)] n.作者;作家 dentist ['dent?st] n.牙科醫(yī)生 magazine ['m?ɡ?zi?n] n.雜志
however [ha?'ev?(r)] adv.然而;無論如何;不管多么 than [e?n] conj.比
almost ['??lm??st] adv.幾乎;差不多
none [n?n] pron.沒有人;沒有任何東西;毫無 less [les] adj.更少的;較少的
point [p??nt] n.看法;要點(diǎn);重點(diǎn);小數(shù)點(diǎn);目標(biāo);分?jǐn)?shù)
Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.more outgoing 更外向/更開朗 2.as...as...與…… 一樣
3.the singing competition 歌詠比賽 4.the most important 最重要的
5.be talented in music 在音樂方面有天賦 6.the same as 與……相同 7.care about 關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注 8.be different from 與…...不同 9.be like a mirror 像一面鏡子
10.as long as 只要;與…...一樣長 11.bring out 顯示/顯出
12.get better grades 取得更好的成績 13.reach for 伸手達(dá)到/達(dá)到 14.touch one’s heart 感動(dòng) 15.in fact 事實(shí)上
16.make friends 交朋友
17.be good at 在某方面成績好 18.the other 另一個(gè)
19.be similar to 與…相似
20.be good with 與…和睦相處
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.Sam has longer hair than Tom.= Sam’s hair is longer than Tom’s.Sam 的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。
2.I’m taller now than I was 2 years ago = I was shorter 2 years ago than I am now.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。
3.I study harder now than I did 2 years ago.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。
4.I studied harder 2 years ago than I do now.兩年前的我比現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)更努力。
5.Who is smarter, your mother or your father? 誰更聰明,你的老爸還是老媽?
6.My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。7.That’s why I like reading books.那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。
8.I think friends are like books —— you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.我認(rèn)為朋友像書,只要是好的就不必需要太多。9.I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.我很害羞,所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。10.It’s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要一樣。
11.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。
12.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.真朋友在你需要是幫助你,打動(dòng)你。13.In fact, she’s funnier than anyone.事實(shí)上,她比任何人都更幽默。14.In what ways are you different? 你們在哪些方面不同?
15.Is he different from you in any way? 在某方面他與你不同嗎?
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的
better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;較好的adv.更好地 loudly ['la?dli] adv.大聲地;高聲地;花俏地 quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安靜地;悄悄地;平靜地 hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.競爭;比賽 fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.極好的;了不起的 which adj.哪一個(gè);哪一些pron.哪一個(gè);哪些 clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;顯然地
win [w?n] v.贏;贏得;獲勝;獲得
n.勝利 though conj.雖然;盡管;adv.不過 care about 關(guān)心
talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天賦的 truly ['tru?li] adv.真實(shí)地;真誠地;正確地 care [ke?(r)] v.關(guān)心;擔(dān)憂;照顧;在乎
serious ['s??ri?s] adj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;莊重的 mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.鏡子;反映
necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的 both [b??θ] adj.兩者都
pron.兩者
should [??d] aux.應(yīng)該;可能;應(yīng)當(dāng);將要 touch [t?t?] vt.觸摸;感動(dòng)
reach [ri?t?] v.到達(dá);伸出;達(dá)成;取得聯(lián)系;延伸;(伸手)去夠 heart [hɑ?t] n.心臟;內(nèi)心
fact [f?kt] n.事實(shí);真相;實(shí)際
break [bre?k] v.打碎;折斷;違背;解決;中斷 laugh [lɑ?f] v.發(fā)笑;笑;嘲笑
n.笑聲;笑;笑料 similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.類似的
share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有 loud [la?d] adj.大聲的;adv.大聲地;響亮地 primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的
information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情報(bào);資料;通知
Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.so far 到目前為止,迄今為止 2.no problem 沒什么,別客氣
3.have….in common 有相同特征(想法、興趣等方面)相同 4.be up to 由…...決定/是…...的職責(zé) 5.all kinds of … 各種各樣的……
6.play a role in doing sth./ sth.發(fā)揮作用,有影響 7.make up 編造(故事、謊言等)8.for example=e.g.例如
9.take …..seriously 認(rèn)真對待 10.not everybody 并不是每個(gè)人 11.close to 離..….近
12.more and more 越來越……
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.流行音樂節(jié)目主持人最認(rèn)真的選擇歌曲。
2.How do you like it so far? = What do you think of it so far? = How do you feel about it so far? 到目前為止,你認(rèn)為它怎么樣? 3.Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。
4.Be up to you to do something 由你決定做……
5.They play a role in deciding the winner.他們在決定勝利者方面起著重要作用。
6.He is much better than other actors at finding the most interesting roles.他在發(fā)現(xiàn)最有趣的角色方面比其他演員要擅長得多。7.I still don’t really know my way around.我依然不認(rèn)得周邊的路。
8.How far is it from your home? 從你家去有多遠(yuǎn)?
9.However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而,不是每個(gè)人都欣賞這些表演。
10.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有的人認(rèn)為那些表演都的生活經(jīng)歷是編造的。
11.However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch.然而,假如你不把這些表演看得太當(dāng)真,它們還是值得看的。
12.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.有關(guān)它們的一件了不起的事情是,它們給人們指明了一條讓他們的夢想成真的道路。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
theater ['θ??t?] n.劇場;電影院;戲院
comfortable ['k?mft?bl] adj.舒適的;充裕的 seat [si?t] n.座位;
screen [skri?n] n.屏幕;銀幕
close [kl??s] v.關(guān);合攏;不開放;停業(yè) worst [w??st] adj.最壞的;最差的 cheaply ['t?i?pli] adv.廉價(jià)地;粗俗地 song [s??] n.歌曲;歌唱 choose [t?u?z] v.選擇;決定
carefully ['ke?f?li] adv.小心地,認(rèn)真地 reporter [r?'p??t?(r)] n.記者 fresh [fre?] adj.新鮮的;清新的
comfortably ['k?mft?bli] adv.舒服地;容易地;充裕地 worse [w??s] adj.更壞的;更差的 service ['s??v?s] n.服務(wù)
pretty ['pr?ti] adv.相當(dāng)?shù)豠dj.漂亮的 menu ['menju?] n.菜單 act [?kt] v.行動(dòng);表演 meal [mi?l] n.一餐;膳食
so far 到目前為止;迄今為止 no problem 沒什么;不客氣
creative [kri'e?t?v] adj.創(chuàng)造的,創(chuàng)造性的; performer [p?'f??m?(r)] n.表演者;執(zhí)行者 talent ['t?l?nt] n.天賦;才能,才藝;
common ['k?m?n] adj.常見的;共同的;普通的 magician [m?'d???n] n.魔術(shù)師;術(shù)士
beautifully ['bju?t?fli] adv.美麗地;完美地; role [r??l] n.作用;角色 winner ['w?n?(r)] n.獲勝者 prize [pra?z] n.獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金
everybody ['evrib?di] pron.每人;人人 example [?ɡ'zɑ?mpl] n.例子;榜樣 poor [p??(r)] adj.可憐的;貧窮的 seriously ['s??ri?sli] 嚴(yán)重地,嚴(yán)肅地 give [ɡ?v] v.給;贈(zèng)予;送 crowded ['kra?d?d] adj.擁擠的Unit5 Do you want to a game show? 【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.find out 查出/發(fā)現(xiàn)
2.be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備做… 3.dress up 打扮/化妝成 4.take one's place 代替某人
5.do a good job 干的好/表演的出色 6.think of 想到/思考 7.game show 游戲節(jié)目 8.learn from 向…...學(xué)習(xí)9.talk show 訪談節(jié)目 10.soap opera 肥皂劇 11.go on 繼續(xù)
12.watch a movie 看電影 13.one of… 其中之一
14.try one’s best to =do one’s best to 竭盡全力 15.a pair of 一雙
16.as famous as 一樣聞名/出名 17.look like 看起來像
18.around the world 世界各地
19.have a discussion about 討論…...20.one day 有一天/某一天 21.such as 例如
22.a symbol of 一個(gè)象征/標(biāo)志
23.something enjoyable 快樂的事情 24.interesting information 有趣的信息
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能會(huì)問這個(gè)卡通動(dòng)物怎樣變得如此受歡迎了呢。
2.Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey.象一個(gè)普通人,但是他總是努力面對任何危險(xiǎn)。
3.Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend.Mikey是不幸的,總是面對很多問題,如失去房子或女朋友等。4.However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他總是準(zhǔn)備盡最大努力。
5.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他們大多數(shù)都想象Mickey一樣。
6.On November 18, 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978年11月18日,Mickey 成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個(gè)卡通形象。7.Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse那樣簡單,但是人人都知道他,熱愛他。8.Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 誰有一雙比Mickey的耳朵更聞名于世的呢? 9.I think those movies are so meaningless.我認(rèn)為那些電影如此地毫無意義。10.I’d like to find out what different people think of a subject.我喜歡發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的人對同一主題的看法。
11.I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.我希望發(fā)現(xiàn)世界正在發(fā)生的事情。12.I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成為一個(gè)電視臺(tái)記者。
13.I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜歡續(xù)故事,并看看接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
sitcom ['s?tk?m] n.情景喜劇(= situation comedy)news [nju?z] n.新聞;消息 soap [s??p] n.肥皂;肥皂劇
educational [?ed?u'ke???nl] adj.教育的;有教育意義的 plan [pl?n] n.計(jì)劃;方法v.打算;計(jì)劃 hope [h??p].希望;期望;盼望n.希望 discussion [d?'sk??n] n.討論;談?wù)?stand [st?nd] v.站立;忍受
happen ['h?p?n] vi.發(fā)生;碰巧;出現(xiàn);偶遇 may [me?] aux.可以,能夠;可能,也許 expect [?k'spekt] v.預(yù)期;期待;盼望
joke [d???k] n.笑話;玩笑v.說笑話;開玩笑 comedy ['k?m?di] n.喜??;滑稽;幽默事件 find out 查明;弄清
meaningless ['mi?n??l?s] adj.無意義的;不重要的 action ['?k?n] n.行為;活動(dòng) cartoon [kɑ?'tu?n] n.卡通;漫畫
culture ['k?lt??(r)] n.栽培;文化;教養(yǎng) famous ['fe?m?s] adj.著名的;有名的 appear [?'p??(r)] vi.出現(xiàn);出版;顯得 become [b?'k?m] v.變成;成為
rich [r?t?] adj.富有的;富饒的;豐富的 successful [s?k'sesfl] adj.成功的;圓滿的 might [ma?t] aux.可能;也許;may的過去式 main [me?n] adj.主要的;最重要的 reason ['ri?zn] n.原因;理由 film [f?lm] n.電影
unlucky [?n'l?ki] adj.倒霉的;不幸的;不吉利的 lose [lu?z] vt.丟失;失敗vi.失敗 ready ['redi] adj.準(zhǔn)備好的;樂意的
character ['k?r?kt?(r)] n.個(gè)性;品質(zhì);人物;
simple ['s?mpl] adj.簡單的;樸素的;單純的;笨的 army ['ɑ?mi] n.軍隊(duì);陸軍;一大批 action movie 動(dòng)作片
Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.【重點(diǎn)短語】 1.grow up 長大 2.every day 每天
3.be sure about 對某事確信 4.make sure 確信/有把握
5.send…to…把…...發(fā)送到...…/把...…寄…...6.be able to 能/能夠
7.the meaning of …...的意思/含義 8.different kinds of 不同種類的 9.have …..in common 有…共同點(diǎn) 10.at the beginning of 在…開始的時(shí)候 11.write down 寫下/記下
12.have to do with 與….有關(guān)系
13.take up 開始從事/著手處理/接受 14.hardly ever 幾乎不
15.too…to… 太......而不能......【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.What do you want to be/ become when you grow up? 當(dāng)你長大的時(shí)候想當(dāng)什么?
2.I want to be a/an computer programmer/ bus driver/ basketball player/ engineer/ cook/ teacher/ pilot/ scientist/ doctor/ violinist/ pianist /actor /actress/ singer/ race car driver/ reporter 我想當(dāng)……(職業(yè)名稱)
3.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.我的雙親想要我當(dāng)醫(yī)生,但我還不確定。4.How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣做呢?
5.I’m going to practice basketball every day.我打算每天練習(xí)籃球。
6.Where/ When are you going to study? 你打算在哪兒/什么時(shí)候去學(xué)習(xí)?
7.I know why you’re so good at writing stories.我知道你為什么如此擅長于寫故事。8.I’ m going to keep on writing stories.我打算堅(jiān)持寫故事。
9.Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每個(gè)人都知道他們想當(dāng)什么? 10.Just make sure you try your best.只要確信你盡了最大努力。
11.Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以當(dāng)你想當(dāng)?shù)牧恕?/p>
12.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!由于這個(gè)原因,最好的決心就是沒有決心。13.My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades.我的新年決心是取得好成績。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
doctor ['d?kt?(r)] n.醫(yī)生
engineer [end??'n?r] n.工程師
violinist [?va??'l?n?st] n.小提琴手
pilot ['pa?l?t] n.飛行員
pianist ['p??n?st] n.鋼琴家
scientist ['sa??nt?st] n.科學(xué)家
college ['kɑ?l?d?] n.大學(xué)
education [?ed?u'ke??n] n.教育 medicine ['medsn] n.藥,醫(yī)學(xué)
university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] n.大學(xué),高等學(xué)府
article ['ɑ?rt?kl] n.文章,論文
send [send] n.郵寄,發(fā)送
grow up 長大 成長
computer programmer 計(jì)算機(jī)管理員
be sure about 確信
make sure 確保
resolution [?rez?'lu??n] n.決心,決定
foreign ['f??r?n] adj.外國的
able [?eb?l] adj.能夠
discuss [d??sk?s] v.討論,商量
promise [?prɑm?s]
v./n.承諾,諾言
beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n.開頭,開端
improve [?m?pruv] v.改進(jìn),改善
physical ['f?z?kl] adj.身體的,物理的
selfimprovement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] n.自我改進(jìn),自我提高 hobby ['hɑ?bi] n.業(yè)余愛好
own [o?n] a.自己的,本人的,擁有
personal ['p??rs?nl] adj.個(gè)人的,私人的 relationship [r?'le??n??p] n.關(guān)系
Unit7 Will people have robots? 【重點(diǎn)短語】
1.on computers 在電腦上 2.on paper 在紙上
3.live to be 200 years old 活到200歲 4.free time 空閑時(shí)間 5.in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 6.on the earth 在世界上
7.play a part in sth 在某方面出力/做貢獻(xiàn) 8.space station 太空站 8.look for 尋找
9.computer programmer 電腦程序師 10.in the future 在將來 11.hundreds of 成百上千的 12.the same…as 與…...一樣 13.over and over again 反復(fù) 14.get bored 無聊 15.wake up 醒來/喚醒 16.look like 看起來像 17.fall down 倒下/落下
【重點(diǎn)句型】 1.Are you kidding? 你開玩笑吧?
2.Will people have robots? 人們會(huì)擁有機(jī)器人嗎? 3.Everything will be free.一切都將是免費(fèi)的。
4.Books will only be on computers, not on paper.書將會(huì)只存在于電腦上,而不是在紙上。5.They’ll study at home on computers.他們將在家里的電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。
6.There will be only one country in the world.世界上將只有一個(gè)國家。7.There will be less pollution.污染將更少。
8.What will the future be like? 未來會(huì)象什么樣子?
9.We never know what will happen in the future.我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來將會(huì)發(fā)生什么。
10.And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓將不適合于寵物。11.I think so.我認(rèn)為是這樣
I don’t think so.這認(rèn)為不是這樣。12.I hope so.我希望如此。I hope not我希望不這樣。
13.In 50 years, people will have more free time because there will be less things to do.50年后,人們將有更多的空閑時(shí)間,因?yàn)樗麄儠?huì)有更少的事情做。14.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20 年以后,我想我會(huì)成為一個(gè)報(bào)社記者。
15.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而,一些科學(xué)家相信,盡管我們能夠讓機(jī)器人象人類一樣運(yùn)動(dòng),但讓他們象人類一樣真正地思考卻很困難。
16.For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.例如,科學(xué)家James White 認(rèn)為,機(jī)器人將不能夠清醒得知道他們身處何處。
17.This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.這在20年前是不可能的,但是計(jì)算機(jī)和火箭在100年前也是看起來不可能的。18.You should also remember that there will be both good and bad things in life.你也應(yīng)該記住,生活中有好事也有壞事。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
paper ['pe?p?r] n.紙
pollution [p?'lu??n] n.污染;污染物
prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.預(yù)測
future ['fju?t??r] n.未來
pollute [p?'lu?t] v.污染
environment [?n'va?r?nm?nt] n.環(huán)境
planet ['pl?n?t] n.行星
earth [??rθ] n.地球;泥土
plant [pl?nt] v.種植
n.植物
part [pɑ?rt] v.參加
n.部分
peace [pi?s] n.和平
sky [ska?] n.天空 play a part 參與
astronaut ['?str?n??t] n.宇航員
apartment [?'pɑ?rtm?nt] n.公寓房間
rocket ['rɑ?k?t] n.火箭
space [spe?s] n.空間;太空
even ['i?vn] adv.甚至;愈加
human ['hju?m?n] adj.人的n.人;人類
servant ['s??rv?nt] n.仆人
dangerous ['de?nd??r?s] adj.危險(xiǎn)的
already [??l'redi] adv.已經(jīng)
factory ['f?ktri] n.工廠
believe [b?'li?v] v.相信
disagree [?d?s?'ɡri?] v.不同意
shape [?e?p] n.形狀
fall [f??l]
v./n.倒塌;跌倒
possible ['pɑ?s?bl] adj.可能的probably ['prɑ?b?bli] adv.大概;或許;很可能 holiday ['hɑ?l?de?] n.假日
word [w??rd] n.單詞 space station 太空站
Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1.milk shake 奶昔
2.turn on打開,turn off 關(guān)上 3.pour ….into….將…...倒入…...4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 5.a good idea 一個(gè)好主意
6.on Saturday morning 在星期六早上 7.cut up 切碎
8.put… into… 將…...放入...… 9.one more thing 還有一件事 10.a piece of 一片/一張/一塊 11.at this time 在此時(shí) 12.a few 幾個(gè)
13.fill…with… 用… 裝滿 14.cover…with… 用...…蓋住 15.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè) 16.a long time 長時(shí)間
17.cut… into pieces 將...…切成碎片
18.add…to(into)… 將...…加到......上(里)19.mix...together… 將...…混合一在起 20.mix up… 將……混合
21.serve …to… 用...…招待…...22.half a cup 半杯
23.another ten minutes 另外十分鐘 24.peel the banana 剝一個(gè)香蕉
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.Turn on the blender.啟動(dòng)攪拌器。
2.How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?
3.How many bananas do we need? 我們需要幾個(gè)香蕉?
4.How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?
5.Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!啊,該品嘗米線了。
6.First,… Then,… Next,… Finally,…
首先……,然后……,接下來……,最后…… 7.You can put more if you like.要是你喜歡,你可以放更多。8.This is going to taste great.嘗起來會(huì)很棒。
9.To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles.為了制作這種特殊的食物,你需要有米線.10.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.當(dāng)準(zhǔn)備好的時(shí)候,把火雞放在一個(gè)大盤子上,然后淋上用調(diào)味肉汁。
11.These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.現(xiàn)在,大多數(shù)的美國人依然通過一家人吃大餐的方式來慶祝感恩的這個(gè)主意。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
blender ['blend?r] n.攪拌器;果汁機(jī)
peel [pi?l] vt.剝落;削皮
pour [p??r] v.倒;傾倒
yogurt ['jo?ɡ?rt]
n.酸奶
honey ['h?ni] n.蜂蜜
watermelon ['w??t?rmel?n] n.西瓜
spoon [spu?n] n.勺,調(diào)羹
add [?d] 增加
finally ['fa?n?li] adv.最后,最終
salt [s??lt]
n.鹽
sugar ['??ɡ?r]
n.糖
cheese [t?i?z] n.干酪,奶酪
popcorn ['pɑ?pk??rn] n.爆米花
corn [k??rn] n.玉米,谷物
machine [m?'?i?n]
n.機(jī)器
sandwich ['s?nw?t?] n.三明治
butter ['b?t?r] n.黃油,奶油
turkey ['t??rki] n.火雞
lettuce ['let?s] n.萵苣,生菜
piece [pi?s] n.件;篇;片;塊;
traditional [tr?'d???nl] adj.傳統(tǒng)的traveler ['tr?vl?] n.旅行者
England ['??ɡl?nd] n.英格蘭;英國
celebrate ['sel?bre?t] v.慶祝;慶賀
pepper ['pep?r] n.胡椒粉;辣椒
oven ['?vn] n.烤箱;烤爐
cover ['k?v?r] n.遮蓋,蓋子
gravy ['ɡre?vi] n.肉汁;肉湯
serve [s??rv] n.接待,服務(wù)
temperature ['tempr?t??r]
n.溫度,氣候
Unit9 Can you come to my party? 【重點(diǎn)短語】 1.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 2.have to 必須 3.prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
4.go to the doctor 去看病 5.have the flu 患流感
6.help my parents 給父母幫忙 7.come to the party 參加晚會(huì) 8.meet my friend 見朋友 9.go to the party 參加晚會(huì)
10.too much homework 太多的家庭作業(yè) 11.go to the movies 去看電影
12.another time 下次,另外的時(shí)間,別的時(shí)間 13.last fall 去年秋天 14.hang out 閑逛
15.after school 放學(xué)后
16.on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 17.study for a test 備考
18.visit grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶 19.the day before yesterday 前天 20.the day after tomorrow 后天 21.have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課 22.look after 照看
23.make an invitation 制定邀請 24.accept an invitation 接受邀請
turn down(refuse)an invitation 拒絕邀請 25.take a trip to Wuhan 去武漢旅游 26.at the end of this month 在本月底 27.look forward to + doing 期望/渴望 28.the opening of… 開幕/開業(yè) 29.reply in writing 寫回信 30.go shopping 購物 31.do homework 做作業(yè)
32.go to the concert 參加音樂會(huì) 33.not…until… 直到......才......【重點(diǎn)句型】
1.——Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午你能參加我的晚會(huì)嗎? ——Sure, I’d love to./ Sorry,I can’t.I have to prepare for an exam.當(dāng)然,我愿意去。/抱歉,我去不了。我必須要為考試做準(zhǔn)備。2.I’m not available.= I’m not free.我沒空。
3.I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 看到她離開我很悲傷,這個(gè)聚會(huì)是表達(dá)謝意和離別的最好方式。
4.I already have a great idea about how to do that.我已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)怎樣做的好主意。5.Let me know if you need my help.讓我知道你是否需要我的幫助。
6.Drink lots of hot water and get lots of sleep.多喝水,多睡覺。
7.What are you doing the day after tomorrow? 后天你要做什么?
8.I’m really busy this week.本周我的確很忙。
9.I’m afraid I can’t.= I’m afraid not.恐怕不能。
10.Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.Sam 要直到下周四才離開。
11.Who are you going to the movies with? 你要和誰一起去看電影?
12.Are you free to come to my place on Saturday? 周六你有空來我那兒嗎?
13.Would you like to come to my birthday party? 來參加我的生日派對好嗎? 14.As I’m sure you know by now…
正如我確信到現(xiàn)在為止,你知道……
15.Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.把Ms.Steen 來參加聚會(huì)而不要告訴她,以至于讓她感到驚喜。16.I look forward to hearing from you all.我盼望著收到你的信。
17.Our favorite teacher, Ms.Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US.我們最喜愛的老師,Ms.Steen,就要離開我們回到美國去了。18.We’re very sad that she’s leaving.她要離開了,我們非常悲傷。
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
prepare [pr?'per] v.預(yù)備;準(zhǔn)備
exam [?ɡ'z?m] n.考試
available [?'ve?l?bl] a.可得到的;有空的 hang [h??] v.懸掛;(使)低垂
until [?n't?l] conj./prep.直到...的時(shí)候;直到…為止
catch [k?t?] v./n.趕上;抓??;捕捉
invite [?n'va?t] v.邀請
accept [?k'sept] v.接受
refuse [r?'fju?z] v.拒絕
invitation [??nv?'te??n] n.邀請;邀請函 reply [r?'pla?] v./n.回答,回復(fù)
forward ['f??rw?rd] v.轉(zhuǎn)交;發(fā)送
adj.向前的adv.向前地 delete [d?'li?t] v.刪除
preparation [?prep?'re??n] n.準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備工作
opening ['o?pn??] n.開幕式,落成典禮
guest [ɡest] n.客人
concert ['kɑ?ns?rt] n.音樂會(huì)
headmaster [?hed'm?st?r] n.校長
event [?'vent] n.大事,公開活動(dòng)
calendar ['k?l?nd?r] n.日歷,日程表
第三篇:初二英語下冊短語歸納
新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)英語下全冊短語歸納
Unit 1Will people have robots?
1.in the future在將來
2.live to(be)… years old活到……歲 3.in 100 years一百年后 4.free time 空閑時(shí)間
5.talk about 談?wù)?,談及,談?6.high school 高中
7.computer programmer 電腦程序員 8.space station 太空站
9.fall in love with… 愛上……10.go skating 去滑冰 11.be able to 能,會(huì) 12.on vacation 度假
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.keep a pet pig 飼養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬 15.job interview 工作面試 16.fly to 飛往
17.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
18.see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 19.one’s own … 某人自己的……
20.science fiction movies 科幻影片
21.help(sb.)with sth.幫助(某人)做某事 22.hundreds of數(shù)百,成百上千的 23.the same as 和……相同 24.wake up醒來;喚醒 25.talk to/with 和……交談
26.try to do sth.試圖做某事,盡力做某事 27.get bored 變得厭倦
28.over and over(again)一次又一次,再三地
Unit 2What should I do?
1.keep out不準(zhǔn)進(jìn),阻止進(jìn)入 2.argue with sb.和……爭吵
argue about sth.為……爭吵 3.out of style 過時(shí)的,不時(shí)髦的in style流行的,時(shí)髦的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb.給…..打電話 5.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.給某人某物
(bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, write, read等與give一樣)
6.a ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的門票
(與ticket類似的名詞有:answer, key, visit, trip, journey, entrance, exit等)
7.on the phone在電話中,用電話 8.pay for 付……的款
9.a part-time job 一份兼職工作 10.borrow …from 從……借(進(jìn))…… 11.lend…to把……借(出去)給……
12.ask sb.for sth.向……要…… 13.bake sale 面包或糕餅售買活動(dòng) 14.Teen Talk 青少年論壇
15.buy sb.sth.= buy sth for sb買……給……
(類似的動(dòng)詞還有:build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)
16.the same……as 和……一樣的……
17.tell sb(not)to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事
18.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.想某人做某事 19.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn);查明;核實(shí) 20.do sth.wrong做錯(cuò)某事
21.invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事 22.be angry with生……的氣 23.fail the test 考試不及格
24.get on well/badly with和……相處得好(差)
25.have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 與某人打架26.fit… in/into…抽空去做某事 27.not…until直到……才…… 28.as… as possible 盡可能…… 29.complain about 抱怨,埋怨
30.take part in = join in參加(某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì))31.all kinds of 各種各樣的32.compare…with… 拿……和……比較 33.on the one hand 一方面34.on the other hand另一方面
35.by oneself = on one’s own 某人自己,獨(dú)自地
Unit 3What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 1.in front of在……(范圍之外)的前面 in the front of 在……(范圍之內(nèi))的前面 2.barber shop 理發(fā)店
3.get out of 到……外,離開
4.walk down/along沿……走 5.call the police 報(bào)警 6.take off(飛機(jī))起飛;脫(衣帽)
7.an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷 8.the Museum of Flight 航空博物館 9.take photos 照相 10.a police officer 警官 11.run away跑開,逃跑 12.walk around 四處走走
13.think about 考慮,思考,回想
14.Beijing Iternational Airport 北京國際機(jī)場 15.at the doctor’s 在醫(yī)務(wù)室,在診所 16.in(the)hospital 在醫(yī)院,在住院 17.in history在歷史上
18.the city of ……城,……市 19.hear about/of 聽說,得知
20.ask sb.(not)to do sth.叫某人(不要)做某事 21.in silence沉默不語 22.take place發(fā)生
23.the World Trade Center 世貿(mào)中心(美國)24.in space 在太空
25.a national hero 民族英雄
26.all over the world = around the world 全世界
Unit 4He said I was hard-working
1.soap opera 泡沫劇,電視(連續(xù))劇 2.on Friday night 在星期五晚上 3.be mad at 生……的氣
4.have a surprise party 舉行一個(gè)驚喜晚會(huì) 5.not… anmore不再,再也不
not… any more no more
not… any longer no longer
6.Young Lives 《年輕的生命》 7.direct speech 直接引語
reported speech 間接引語 8.first of all首先 9.do a homework project 設(shè)計(jì)作業(yè)計(jì)劃 10.pass on 傳遞
11.work on 從事,設(shè)計(jì),演算,操作
12.be supposed to do sth.被期望(要求)做……,應(yīng)該做……13.be good at 擅長……
14.do well in 在……方面表現(xiàn)得好 15.report card 成績單
16.have a(bad)cold 患(重)感冒 17.in good health 身體健康
18.end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考試 19.have a big fight 大吵了一架 20.in/at school 在學(xué)校,上學(xué)
21.forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做了某事 22.get over 克服,恢復(fù),原諒
23.a poor mountain village 一個(gè)貧窮的山村 24.sound like 聽起來像
25.the Peking University 北京大學(xué) 26.the Ministry of Education 教育部
27.the Chinese Young Pioneers 中國少年先鋒隊(duì)28.China’s rural areas 中國的偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū) 29.sea level 海平面
30.the thin air 稀薄的空氣
31.agree with sb./sth.同意, 與……相符(一致)
agree on/about sth.同意,贊成 32.both…and………和……都
33.most of… 大多數(shù)……,大部分…… 34.open up 打開,展開,開發(fā),揭露 35.a good start 一個(gè)良好的開端 36.care for照料,照顧,計(jì)較,關(guān)心 37.in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中
Unit 5If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!
1.have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高興
=have fun = enjoy oneself 2.at the party 在晚會(huì)上
3.end of year party 年終晚會(huì) 4.take …away 拿走,取走
5.all the time=always 一直,始終,總是 6.ID card 身份證
7.the old people’s home 老年之家 8.make money 賺錢
9.round the world = all over the world 全世界,世界各地 10.go to college 上大學(xué)
11.work hard 努力工作(學(xué)習(xí))
12.a professional athlete 職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員 13.a dream job 理想的職業(yè) 14.make a living 謀生
15.play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)
= get/do exercise 16.get injured 受傷
17.in fact 事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上 18.mobile phone 移動(dòng)電話 19.too much 太多
20.laugh at嘲笑,因……而發(fā)笑
Review of Units 1-5
1.watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心,當(dāng)
心,注意
2.turn down(音量)放小,(光線)調(diào)暗 turn up(音量)放大,(光線)調(diào)亮 turn on打開(開關(guān)、按鈕)turn off關(guān)(開關(guān)、按鈕)
3.would like to do sth.想要做某事
= feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.4.the dinning room 餐廳
5.make friends(with)(和……)交朋友 6.see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事 see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 7.make predictions 做預(yù)測 8.hope to do sth.希望做某事 = wish to do sth.9.in order to 為了
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 1.how long多長,多久
2.a skating marathon滑冰馬拉松3.a pair of一雙,一副,一把,一條
4.raise money(for charity)(為慈善機(jī)構(gòu))募捐,籌錢 5.the whole five hours整整五個(gè)小時(shí) 6.three and a half years三年半
= three years and a half 7.thanks for因……而表示感謝 8.run out of 用完,用盡
9.by the way順便說一下,順便問一下 10.in Russian style以俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 11.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 12.a talent show 才藝表演 13.finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事 14.be interested in對…感興趣15.Chinese dynasty 中國的王朝 16.famous characters 著名人物 17.think of 考慮,想起 18.in Russian style 俄羅斯的風(fēng)格 19.tell sb.about sth.把……的情況告訴某人 20.enjoy doing sth.喜愛做某事 21.the Olympic Games 奧運(yùn)會(huì)
= the Olympics 22.far away 在遠(yuǎn)處
Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music ? 1.turn down(音量)放小,(光線)調(diào)暗
turn up(音量)放大,(光線)調(diào)亮 turn on打開(開關(guān)、按鈕)turn off關(guān)(開關(guān)、按鈕)2.not at all一點(diǎn)也不
3.right away = in a minute立刻,馬上 4.do/wash the dishes洗碗5.put on穿上(動(dòng)作)
6.help sb.with sth.幫助某人做某事 7.make posters制作海報(bào)
8.have a long telephone conversation煲電話粥 9.wait in line排隊(duì) 10.cut in line插隊(duì)
11.follow sb.around跟在某人周圍
12.get mad = get annoy = get angry生氣,感到惱火 13.try(not)to do sth.盡力(不去)做某事 14.seem like看上去像…… 15.even if/though盡管、即使 16.take care = be careful小心 17.in public places 在公眾場合 18.in public公開地,當(dāng)眾地 19.break the rule不遵守規(guī)則 20.put out熄滅
21.pick up撿起、拾起
Unit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.photo album 相冊 2.leave school 畢業(yè)離校
3.take care of = look after 照顧,照看 4.too… to…太……而不能…… 5.these days目前,現(xiàn)在 6.a pot-bellied pig大肚豬 7.not … at all根本不,一點(diǎn)也不 8.fall asleep入睡
9.give away 分發(fā),贈(zèng)送
10.pay for付……的款 11.rather than 而不是 12.in different ways 以不同的方式 13.as … as與……一樣…… 14.native speakers 說本族語的人 15.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 16.make progress取得進(jìn)步 17.the Olympic Committee 奧委會(huì) 18.have fun with sth.做某事有樂趣
= have fun doing sth.19.hear of聽說 20.take an interest in = be interested in 對……感興趣 21.make friends with 和……交朋友
Unit 9Have you ever been to an amusement park?1.have been to 到過某處
2.an amusement park 游樂園 3.a water park 水上公園 4.a roller coaster過山車
5.see sb.doing sth.看見某人正在做某事
see sb.do sth.看見某人做了某事 6.walk around 四處走動(dòng) 7.take a ride 兜風(fēng) 8.on board 在船上
9.take different routes 走不同的路線 10.end up結(jié)束
11.argue with sb.與某人爭吵
12.an English-speaking country 說英語的國家 13.an exchange student 交換生
14.a flight attendant一名機(jī)組乘務(wù)員 15.a tour guide 導(dǎo)游 16.such as例如
17.listening skills 聽力技能 18.in Southeast Asia 在東南亞 19.take a holiday 度假
20.three quarters四分之三
21.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事很費(fèi)勁 22.during the daytime = in the day在白天 23.all year round全年,一年到頭 24.wake up醒來,喚醒,叫醒
Unit 10It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.small talk 閑聊
2.look through瀏覽,快速查看 3.a thank-you note 一封感謝信 4.be friendly to sb.對某人友好
5.feel like(doing)sth.想要(做)……
6.have a hard/difficult time doing sth 費(fèi)了很大的勁做某事 7.come along到達(dá),出現(xiàn),跟著來,趕快 8.get along/ on相處 9.at least 至少
第四篇:初二上冊英語 重點(diǎn)短語句型總結(jié)
新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上 1-7單元重點(diǎn)詞組與句型歸
--納
Unit1
1.go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film= go to the movie
去看電影
2.look after=take care of = babysit
照顧
3.surf the Internet
上網(wǎng)
4.healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5.go skateboarding
去滑滑板
6.be in good health = be healthy
身體健康
7.keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good health
保持健康
8.as for
至于
9.take/do exercise = play/ do sports
做鍛煉,做運(yùn)動(dòng)
10.eating habits
飲食習(xí)慣
11.be the same as
與……相同
12.once a month
一月一次
13.be different from
14.twice a week
15.make a difference to 16.how often
17.hardly ever
與…不同
一周兩次
對…有影響
多久一次 幾乎不
18.most students/ most of the students 19.activity survey
20.go shopping=do some shopping 21.do homework
22.do housework
23.junk food
24.be good/bad for 25.on/at weekends
大多數(shù)學(xué)生/這些學(xué)生中的大部分
活動(dòng)調(diào)查
去購物
做家庭作業(yè)
做家務(wù)
垃圾食物
對……有益(害)
每逢周末 想要做某事
想讓某人做某事 盡力做某事
試著做某事
盡某人最大的努力做某事 放學(xué)回家
當(dāng)然
取得好成績
幫助某人做某事,在某方面幫助某人 許多,大量的 許多,大量的……的結(jié)果
一周兩三次
一個(gè)健康的習(xí)慣
有點(diǎn)不健康
你多久鍛煉一次? 26.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.= feel like doing sth.27.want sb.to do sth.= would like sb.to do sth.28.try to do sth
try doing sth.try one’s best to do sth.29.come home from school 30.of course= certainly= sure 31.get good grades
32.help sb.(to)do sth.33.help sb.with sth.34.a lot of = lots of = many + 可數(shù)名詞。
35.a lot of =lots of= much + 不可數(shù)名詞。
36.the results of …
37.two or three times a week
39.a healthy habit
40.kind of unhealthy= a little/ a bit unhealthy
41.How often do you exercise ?
42.What’s your favorite program ?
你最喜歡的節(jié)目是什么?
43.Good food and exercise help me to study better.44.How many hours do you sleep every night ?
Unit 2 1.have/ catch a cold = have got a cold
2.have a sore throat = have a pain in one’s throat
好的食物和鍛煉能幫我學(xué)習(xí)更好。你每天晚上睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)?
感冒
嗓子痛 胃痛
躺下休息
看牙醫(yī)
多喝水 3.have a stomachache = have a pain in one’s stomach
4.lie down and rest
5.see a dentist
6.drink lots of water
7.drink hot tea with honey
喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
聽起來像個(gè)好主意.緊張,有壓力感,傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)
陰陽平衡
陰氣過盛
飲食平衡
健康(陰性,陽性)食品 8.That sounds like a good idea.9.be stressed out
11.traditional Chinese doctors 12.a balance of yin and yang 13.too much yin
14.a balanced diet
15.healthy/yin/yang food
16.at the moment = now
此刻
17.enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高興,過得愉快
19.host family
20.conversation practice 21.enjoy doing sth.like doing sth
practice doing sth.mind doing sth.finish doing sth.give up doing sth.keep doing sth.can’t stand doing sth.have fun doing sth.寄宿家庭
會(huì)話練習(xí)
喜歡做某事,喜歡做某事,練習(xí)做某事, 介意做某事,完成某事,放棄做某事, 堅(jiān)持做某事.忍不住做某事
做某事很愉快
即:practice, mind, finish, give up, keep, can’t stand, have fun等與enjoy用法相似。22.It’s + adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth.對某人來說做某事怎么樣。
23.have a lot of headaches.24.What’s the matter(with Gina)?
25.Maybe you should see a dentist.經(jīng)常頭痛。
(蒂娜)怎么啦?
也許你該看看牙醫(yī)。
26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為,保持身體健康需要體內(nèi)陰陽二氣的平衡。28.It’s important to eat a balanced diet.29.I really need some conversation practice.平衡飲食很重要。
我確實(shí)需要些對話練習(xí)。得知你身體不適,我很難過。我希望你盡快好起來。30.I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.I hope you feel better soon.31.Eat a balance diet to keep healthy.吃平衡的飲食來保持健康。
Unit 3 1.spend time with friends 2.a sports camp
和朋友們一起度過時(shí)光
運(yùn)動(dòng)野營
……怎么樣 去野營,去買東西,去游泳,去劃船, 去溜冰,去散步,去登山,去跳舞,去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,去觀光,騎自行車旅行,去釣魚 買東西,洗衣服,做飯,3.how about…= what about…
4.go camping
go shopping
go swimming
go boating
go skating go walking go climbing
go dancing
go hiking
go sightseeing
go bike riding
go fishing
5.do some shopping
do some washing do some cooking
do some reading
讀書,do some speaking
訓(xùn)練口語 6.how long 1)多長時(shí)間(詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長度)
e.g.How long did you stay there?
2)多長(詢問事物的長度)
e.g.How long is the ruler? 7.show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me
sell me the house=sell the house to me buy me a book =buy a book for me
出示某物給某人看
給我書,把杯子遞給我,把房子賣給我
給我買書,make me a cake=make a cake for me
給我做蛋糕
8.get back home =come back home = return home = be back home
回到家
9.take walks=go for walks 10.take sth.with sb.11.decide on
12.something different
13.a great/exciting vacation 14.can’t wait to do sth.15.leave for
16.ask sb.about sth.17.forget to do sth.forget doing sth.散步
隨身攜帶某物
做出……決定/計(jì)劃 不同的事情
愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期 等不及做某事
動(dòng)身去某地
向某人詢問某事
忘記要做某事
忘記做過某事
18.a good place to do sth.一個(gè)做某事的好地方
假期你要干什么? 那聽起來很有趣。
19.What are you doing for vacation? 20.That sounds interesting.21.Show me your photos when we get back to school.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。
22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他原本想去希臘或西班牙,但最終還是決定去加拿大。
23.I hope I can forget all my problems!
我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱!24.I just finished making my last movie, I’m tired and I really need to relax.我剛拍完上一部電影,我也累了,確實(shí)需要放松一下。25.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我聽說泰國是個(gè)可去觀光旅游的好地方。26.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans?
我可以問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎? 27.What should tourists take with them ?
28.Where are you leaving from ?
游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么 ? 你們從哪出發(fā) ?
Unit 4 1.get to school = arrive at school = reach school 2.a bus stop
a train/ subway station
到校
公共汽車站,火車(地鐵站)站,客運(yùn)站,電視臺(tái)
乘地鐵
騎自行車去某地
a bus station
a TV station
3.take the subway
4.ride a/the bike to sp.= go to sp.by bike= go to sp.on the/one’s bike
5.take the/a bus to sp.= go to sp.by bus = go to sp.on the bus
乘公共汽車去某地 6.want to do sth.= would like to do sth.Feel like doing sth.想做某事
7.take a taxi to sp.= go to sp.by taxi= go to sp.in the taxi
乘坐出租車去某地
8.walk to school = go to school on foot
步行上學(xué) 9.go to sp.in one’s car 10.in North America
坐(某人的)車去
在北美
乘坐……車去某地 在世界的其他地區(qū)
11.go to sp.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train 12.in other parts of the world
13.have a quick breakfast 14.depend on
15.the early bus
迅速吃早飯
依靠……決定,取決于……
早班車
某地離某地多遠(yuǎn)?
.帶某人到某處
16.How far is it from sp.to sp.?
17.take sb.to sp
18.a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)= many + 可數(shù)名詞,作主語時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),表示“許多,大量” e.g.A number of students go to school by bus.the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 作主語時(shí),謂語用單數(shù),表示“…的數(shù)量” e.g.The number of students in our class is 55.19.Doing sth.takes sb.some time/ money.It takes/took sb.some time/money to do sth..sb.spends /spent some time/money(on sth.).sb.spends/spent some time/money(in)doing sth..sth.costs/cost sb.some time/money.sb.pays/paid some money for sth..21.worry about(sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.)
22.around the world= all over the world 23.How do you get to school?
為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心 世界各地,全世界
你怎么去學(xué)校?
24.It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.步行大約需要25分鐘,乘公交車10分鐘。25.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。
26.The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。
27.How far is it from your home to school?
從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)? 28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 29.I ride my bike to the subway station.30.It depends on where you are.31.That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus.從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間? 我騎車去地鐵車站。
它取決于你在哪里。
那一定比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。
32.In North America,not all students take the bus to school.
在北美,并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。
33.In China,bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國,自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。
34.What do you think of the transportation in your town?
你認(rèn)為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情況如何?
Unit 5
1.come/go to the party
來/去參加聚會(huì)
在星期六的下午
為測驗(yàn)而準(zhǔn)備
去看醫(yī)生
去聽音樂會(huì)
去看棒球比賽 去商業(yè)街
上一堂鋼琴課
2.on Saturday afternoon
3.study for a test
4.go to the doctor = see a doctor = go to the doctor’s go to the concert
go to the baseball match
go to the mall
5.have/take a piano lesson
6.much too + adj.7.too much + 不可數(shù)名次詞 9.soccer practice
have tennis training 10.look for
11.find out
或者修飾動(dòng)詞
太,過于
太多
完成地理作業(yè)
足球訓(xùn)練
進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練 尋找
弄清楚,查明
在度假/去度假
加入某人(的行列)足球比賽 8.finish the geography project
12.be/go on vacation
13.join sb.14.a football match
15.be(keep)quiet keep+形容詞
keep+(sb.)+doing
keep sth.16.a culture club
保持安靜
“保持某狀態(tài)”
使(某人)不停地做某事” 保存某物,飼養(yǎng)某物 文化俱樂部
17.call sb.(up)=phone sb.(up)=telephone sb.(up)=ring sb.(up)=give sb.a ring =give sb.a phone=make a telephone(call)to sb.給某人打電話 18.have to do sth.19.the day after tomorrow
20.discuss a science report
22.the day before yesterday
23.on / at weekends 24.on weekdays
不得不,必須
后天
討論科學(xué)報(bào)告 前天
每逢周末
在平日/工作日 21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請
25.the whole day=all day
整天
26.---Can you come to my birthday party ?
你能來參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎? 肯定回答:---Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, I’d love to.否定回答:---Sorry ,/ I’m sorry, I can’t.I have to…
---I’d love to.But I have to …
27.---What’s today ?
今天星期幾,幾號(hào)?
---It’s Friday the 14th.今天十四號(hào),星期五。28.next week
下一周 29.this week
這一周 30.the day after tomorrow.后天
31.I have too much homework(to do)this weekend .本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32.Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report?
星期三晚上,你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎? Unit 6 1.talk about
2.in some ways
談?wù)?/p>
在某些方面
超過,多于
與…有共同之處
擅長。。
(不)如……一樣…… 在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校
讓某人做某事
看起來一樣/不同
和……談話
停止做某事
停下來去做某事
以……開始
以……結(jié)束
在……中間
游泳池
3.more than=over
4.have some things in common
5.be good at =do well in
6.(not)as…as…
7.in school
8.make sb.do sth.9.look the same/different
10.talk to/with
11.stop doing sth.12.stop to do sth
13.begin / start with
14.end with
15.in the middle of
16.a swimming poor
17.on the other hand =on the opposite
18.use sth.to do sth.=do sth.with sth.19.around China=all over China
21.after that
22.As you can see.e.g.More than one student has a dictionary.24.opposite views and interests
25.have good grades
26.enjoy telling jokes
27.stay at home and read 28.get the job
另一方面(邊)
用……來做…… 全中國
自那以后
正如你所見到的那樣.不只一個(gè)姐/妹
對立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣
有好成績 喜歡講笑話 呆在家里看書
得到這份工作
跟某人做一樣的事情
這就是他們所說的。23.more than one sister 作主語,謂語用單數(shù)
29.do the same thing as sb.30.This is what they said.31.We both enjoy going to parties.Both girls go to lots of parties.
我們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。
32.Liu Li has more than one sister.劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。
33.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。=Her sister is better at sports than Liu Ying.34.It’s not necessary to be the same.沒有必要非得一樣。
35.I don’t think differences are important in a friendship.我認(rèn)為差異對于友誼來說并不重要。36.English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students.英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一位小學(xué)生周末教師。37.Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.請撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。
Unit 1-6 1.in my free time
2.in the swimming pool 3.among some students
在我的空閑的時(shí)間里 在游泳池里
在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中
4.too many passengers
5.We need this to play soccer or ping-pong.6.You use this to make cheese.7.Not many people can afford a car.Unit 7 1.turn on
turn off
turn up
太多的乘客
我們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。
你用它來做奶酪。
并不是很多人都買得起小汽車。
打開
關(guān)掉
調(diào)大,調(diào)亮
調(diào)小,調(diào)暗
把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里 把……放入……內(nèi) 兩茶匙調(diào)味品
切碎三個(gè)蘋果 turn down
2.pour yogurt into the blender
3.put…into/in...
4.two teaspoons of relish
5.cut up three apples
6.add the ingredients to the noodles
7.mix up
8.make a banana smoothie
9.peel the bananas
把這些原料加入面條中
混合在一起
做香蕉奶昔
剝香蕉皮 10.How do you make a banana shake ?
11.turn on the blender
12.Let’s make fruit salad.13.put in two teaspoons of honey
14.mix it / them all up
15.boil dumplings
16.a bag of
17.a box of
18.a teaspoon of
19.a slice of
20.a cup of
21.a(chǎn) recipe for a great turkey sandwich
22.I need some help.23.check you have all the ingredients.24.roll the pancake
25.How much yogurt do we need?
26.How many apples do we need?
27.First, put the butter on a slice of bread.28.Turn on the blender for about two minutes.30.Let me see/think.你怎樣制作香蕉奶昔?
啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)
咱們制作水果沙拉吧。
加入兩匙蜂蜜
把它(他們)混合在一起
煮餃子 一袋…… 一盒…… 一茶匙…… 一片……
一茶杯
巨型火雞三明治食譜 我需要幫助。
檢查你有所有的原料。卷起煎餅。
我們需要多少酸奶? 我們需要多少蘋果?
首先,將黃油涂在一片面包上。打開果汁機(jī)大約兩分鐘。讓我想想。
第五篇:英語短語[范文模版]
提高英語寫作能力的技巧
步驟/方法 多積累一些常用的、精彩的詞、短語、句子。1.積累一個(gè)詞,應(yīng)該要同時(shí)掌握這個(gè)詞的用法。記單詞不能光記它的表面意思,而應(yīng)深入了解它的適用語境、常用搭配、習(xí)慣用法等,這樣才算真正掌握了一個(gè)詞。例如“Actually,no rules of the game states you must do anything”這個(gè)句子中,查字典了解到“state”一詞意思是“表明、說明”,在這里作及物動(dòng)詞,用法之一是“…state…”。以后在寫作中要表達(dá)“考試中取得高分表明你學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大進(jìn)步”便可翻譯成“The high marks of the tests state you've made great progress in your studies”。2.對一些精彩的句子應(yīng)摘抄下來,熟讀成誦,并有意識(shí)地將它們應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去。這里說的“精彩”,并不是專指那些生僻的、羞澀難懂的句子,而是一些表達(dá)方式新穎、生動(dòng)形象的句子。例如《The Climate & Clothing of the UK》一文中有一句“September may find you eating your lunch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”這個(gè)句子盡管長卻不難理解,正是由于其倒裝句式的妙用。假如將它變成一般性的陳述句便是“In September you may be eating lunch on some grassy spot one day and the next day you may be trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale.”這樣的陳述句就顯得單調(diào)枯燥。一些原汁原味的英文習(xí)作之所以讀起來更有味道,其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是它們綜合運(yùn)用了不同的表達(dá)方式,能變換句式,避免重復(fù)哆嗦。有意識(shí)地多積累一些這樣的精彩句子,并應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去,便可擺脫那種“單一陳述”型的模式,使自己的文章更有活力。恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,過渡自然,避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。時(shí)間上的銜接詞有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果關(guān)系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等……對于這樣一段話“Usually if you read the weather forcast in the newspaper,it will help you to predict how the day will turn out.But it's not so in Britain.”應(yīng)用連接詞“contrary to ”和變換一下句式,將其變?yōu)椤癈ontrary to popular belief,reading the weather forcast carefully in the newspaper will not help you to predict how the day will turn out”則顯得更簡潔、更緊湊??梢娗‘?dāng)應(yīng)用連接詞和變換句式可以收到“以少量詞表達(dá)出豐富意思”的效果。恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用修辭眾所周知,恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o可以使文章更生動(dòng)形象。我們高中寫的大多是記敘文,這就有了比喻、擬人等修辭方法應(yīng)該發(fā)揮作用的地方。有這樣一幅圖畫,上面畫的是一塊從一個(gè)下水渠口飛出的一塊西瓜砸中小明(肇事者,是他扔西瓜下下水渠的。但是下水渠里有修理工,他也把西瓜扔了出來。)多數(shù)同學(xué)描述為 “Xiaoming was hit by the piece of water-melon”或“The piece of water-melon hit Xiaoming on his head”。若用上比喻擬人修辭,則可描述為“The piece of water-melon,like a flying bullet,whose target was Xiaoming's head,jumped out of the cloaca(下水道)and hit exactly on its target.”顯而易見后者更生動(dòng)形象。最基本的邏輯關(guān)系有以下幾種:
1、因果關(guān)系:as a result,therefore,hence,consequently,because,for,due to,hence,consequently等等。
2、并列、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:and,or,then,in addition,besides,in other words,moreover等等
3、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系:however,but,yet,in fact等等。
如何用英語寫作?初學(xué)者普遍認(rèn)為,英文作文很難。每年的大學(xué)英語4、6級(jí)考試,作文部分的平均得分率歷來是最低的,比聽力部分的得分率還要低。以15分為滿分計(jì)算,作文的平均得分一般都在6分以下,得分率低于40%。這就加深了人們認(rèn)為作文難的印象。為了使各校重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力,大學(xué)英語4、6級(jí)考試中心規(guī)定,作文分?jǐn)?shù)如果低于6分,每少一分,從總成績中倒扣一分。如果作文為0分,即使答卷總分超過60分,也作不及格論處。其實(shí),“寫”和“說”一樣,是主動(dòng)行為。題目雖然是老師出的,但寫什么,怎樣寫,主動(dòng)權(quán)完全掌握在考生手里。在有準(zhǔn)備的基礎(chǔ)上,考生完全可以專挑自己熟悉的句型,自己熟悉的詞匯來寫作文。應(yīng)試作文,只要具有一定英語基礎(chǔ),再稍加訓(xùn)練,就有可能在比較短的時(shí)間內(nèi),得到大幅度的提高,比如說,從5、6分提高到10分以上。這方面的成功事例是很多的。有一位青年教師,準(zhǔn)備參加出國英語考試,考試前一個(gè)月,把他的兩篇作文交給英語教師批改,作文中各種錯(cuò)誤成堆,最多只能打4、5分。英語教師給他逐一改正了錯(cuò)誤,還給他講了一些注意事項(xiàng)。過一星期,青年教師再拿來兩篇短文,這一回,作文中的語法錯(cuò)誤已經(jīng)少了一些,英語教師又給他講了一些應(yīng)試作文的竅門。以后又連續(xù)批改了兩次,前后總共批改了8篇短文。接著那位青年教師參加英語出國考試,作文部分得了12分。從這個(gè)例子可以看出,由于平時(shí)練得太少,所以考生對英文應(yīng)試作文顯得生疏。但是,只要有人稍加指點(diǎn),認(rèn)真練習(xí)幾次,就會(huì)立竿見影,成績會(huì)迅速大幅度提高。寫英語作文最忌諱的是先想好一個(gè)中文句子,然后把它硬譯成英文。這樣做的結(jié)果是一堆用英文字母寫的中文,完全不符合英語的習(xí)慣。寫英語作文最好的辦法是自己掌握一些常用的英語動(dòng)詞的用法,有一些常用的句套子。對于寫作文來說,掌握幾百個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞的用法,再有100個(gè)常用句套子,就足以應(yīng)付各種日常寫作及應(yīng)試作文的需求了。其實(shí),不光是我們中國學(xué)生,即使是美國人,除了作家之外,他們在寫作時(shí)使用的詞匯也是不多的。前不久,美國總統(tǒng)布什在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)發(fā)表一個(gè)演講,全文9頁,2651個(gè)詞。用計(jì)算機(jī)統(tǒng)計(jì)后發(fā)現(xiàn),所使用的詞匯共有783個(gè),其中人名、地名等有29個(gè)。如果去掉人名、地名,所使用的詞匯只有754個(gè),其中643個(gè)(占85%)屬于我國大學(xué)英語4級(jí)考試大綱范圍之內(nèi),也就是在常用的4200詞之內(nèi)。美國總統(tǒng)在聯(lián)合國大會(huì)的演講稿,必定有寫作水平很高的撰稿人代為撰稿,所用詞匯尚且如此有限,一般平頭百姓日常書信或作文,有2000~3000詞,就足以應(yīng)付各種寫作需求了。還有一個(gè)事實(shí)可以說明這個(gè)問題。大家知道,有一本英語詞典叫“Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English”,這部詞典全部詞匯釋義和舉例所使用的詞匯只有2000個(gè),就附在該詞典的后面。既然用2000個(gè)詞可以解釋所有其他幾萬個(gè)詞條,如果我們能夠熟練運(yùn)用它們,也就能夠表達(dá)我們想表達(dá)的各種思想。記住一條:對于寫和說,“兵不在多而在于精”。
1、佳句摘錄,激勵(lì)性評價(jià)
激勵(lì)學(xué)生積極嘗試創(chuàng)新,也能使其他學(xué)生從中借鑒,取長補(bǔ)短。批改作文時(shí)應(yīng)針對學(xué)生的個(gè)性特征和每次作文的具體情況在學(xué)生的習(xí)作后面寫上一句或一段評語。教師的鼓勵(lì)將會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生無窮的寫作熱情和潛力,形成積極向上的強(qiáng)大內(nèi)動(dòng)力。
2、課堂上即寫即改,有效指導(dǎo),及時(shí)反饋
這樣可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題和解決問題的能力,讓他們在作文訓(xùn)練和評改中受到啟迪,思維得到鍛煉,由被動(dòng)接受知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)探究,從而提高作文教學(xué)的效率。課堂上限時(shí)完成作文,還可要求學(xué)生修改自己的文章,讓學(xué)生自己發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤、改正錯(cuò)誤。
3、加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練
“不寫沒有讀過的語言,不讀沒有說過的語言,不說沒有聽過的語言。”所以,通過聽的渠道獲得語言信息及語言感受,在外語學(xué)習(xí)中是基礎(chǔ)。聽力選材應(yīng)多樣化,有關(guān)英美家庭生活習(xí)俗、風(fēng)土人情、文化背景知識(shí)以及人物介紹;還應(yīng)語言地道,由英美人士朗讀,語速由慢到快,循序漸進(jìn)。通過訓(xùn)練不僅聽力提高,而且表達(dá)能力也有進(jìn)步。
4、積累詞匯
詞匯是說話寫作的必需材料。衡量一個(gè)學(xué)生英語水平及交際能力的高低,關(guān)鍵還得看他掌握詞匯量的多少。教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的詞匯是經(jīng)過科學(xué)篩選的,是中學(xué)生學(xué)好英語所需的最基本的詞匯。
5、書寫規(guī)范,輔導(dǎo)式面批
書面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量,既反映在表達(dá)內(nèi)容上,也反映在書面形式上,因此,在教學(xué)過程中,從入門階段的書寫、抄寫、拼寫到聽寫等等,都應(yīng)該規(guī)范。通過面對面的交流不僅幫助學(xué)生掃除了學(xué)習(xí)的障礙,而且增進(jìn)了師生間的情誼,激發(fā)了學(xué)生寫作的興趣。
6、圍繞課文綜合訓(xùn)練,促進(jìn)寫作
現(xiàn)行課本中的文章,是對學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、說、讀、寫綜合訓(xùn)練的極好材料,一篇課文下來,語音、詞匯、語法、句型、口、筆頭表達(dá)等全都包含在內(nèi),所以可以從這幾方面提高學(xué)生的能力,從而為寫打下基礎(chǔ)。
7、結(jié)合總復(fù)習(xí),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生書面表達(dá)能力的訓(xùn)練
可以簡單句為線索,訓(xùn)練寫作,或者限時(shí)模擬寫作訓(xùn)練,加強(qiáng)考生臨場應(yīng)變能力。訓(xùn)練時(shí),要明確內(nèi)容,把握要點(diǎn)。寫作也應(yīng)注意語言地道,表達(dá)恰當(dāng)。做題時(shí)可以靈活一點(diǎn),變通處理,變難為易。寫完之后,要仔細(xì)檢查,認(rèn)真修改。
此外,英語寫作教學(xué)也有一定的模式可以遵循,第一步,仿寫。為了便于優(yōu)生書面寫作潛能的發(fā)揮,教師可以要求他們只模仿課本、練習(xí)冊中的題型,而不局限于模仿課本或練習(xí)冊中的詞匯。
第二步,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生寫。教師要從學(xué)生“學(xué)”的角度來設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)具有明確目標(biāo),并構(gòu)成一個(gè)有梯度的連續(xù)活動(dòng)。采用由淺入深的訓(xùn)練方式,能讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生成就感,漸漸地學(xué)生對書面表達(dá)產(chǎn)生興趣,克服恐懼心理,樹立了寫作的信心。
第三步,自由發(fā)揮。教師要改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法,設(shè)計(jì)開放性的寫作活動(dòng),既提高了學(xué)生讀和寫的能力,又提高了其識(shí)別、判斷和改錯(cuò)的能力,更能發(fā)揮學(xué)生的內(nèi)在潛能和豐富的想象力,還增加了學(xué)生的成功感。
第四步,集體訂正。在寫作訓(xùn)練中,教師應(yīng)按照循序漸進(jìn)的原則,注意學(xué)生之間的層次差異。教師的寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)該從實(shí)際情況出發(fā),顧及到各層次的學(xué)生,佳作點(diǎn)評和錯(cuò)例糾正都是寫作教學(xué)過程中不可缺少的環(huán)節(jié)。教師點(diǎn)評恰當(dāng),可以使學(xué)生意識(shí)到在學(xué)習(xí)書面表達(dá)過程中的成功之處,并得到激勵(lì),建立自信,從而形成繼續(xù)進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力,也可以讓學(xué)生自省和反思自己的不足,調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)策略和心態(tài)。
初中的寫作教學(xué)應(yīng)貫徹整個(gè)初中階段,內(nèi)容要切合學(xué)生實(shí)際,在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,教師要不斷研究,并總結(jié)出適合具體學(xué)生和具體教學(xué)目標(biāo)的方法。寫的能力要在聽、說、讀的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行培養(yǎng)和提高,而寫的訓(xùn)練又能進(jìn)行一步提高聽、說、讀的能力。因此,寫的訓(xùn)練應(yīng)該貫穿于整個(gè)教學(xué)的全過程,寓寫于聽、說等諸方面的訓(xùn)練中,才能真正全面提高學(xué)生寫作的能力。
總之,寫作能全面反映學(xué)生的英語水平。初中英語教學(xué)以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力和創(chuàng)新精神,使學(xué)生獲得適應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)化社會(huì)所需要的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和基本技能為主要目的,就初中英語教學(xué)而言,教師要在重視對學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、說、讀的訓(xùn)練基礎(chǔ)上,重視寫的訓(xùn)練。提高學(xué)生寫作能力的方法是多種多樣的,只要老師能面對現(xiàn)實(shí),從學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā),平時(shí)注重加強(qiáng)寫作訓(xùn)練,初中學(xué)生的寫作能力一定會(huì)有大幅度的提高。作為教師,應(yīng)長期堅(jiān)持不懈地對學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽、讀、說、寫全方位的訓(xùn)練,就會(huì)真正提高學(xué)生寫的能力。