第一篇：高考必背詞組(六)

（六）251.記住某事 learn / know sth.by heart

252.緊握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.253.握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of

254.趾高氣揚(yáng) hold one’s head high

255.暑假 the summer holidays

256.休假 on holiday

257.為(向)… 表示敬意;為了紀(jì)念… in honour of

258.對某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.259.懷著…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.260.住院 be in hospital

261.大約一小時 an hour or so

262.挨餓 go hungry

263.打獵 go hunting

264.匆匆忙忙 in a hurry

265.不知道 have no idea

266.但愿，要是…就好了 if only

267.給某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.268.慢慢前進(jìn) inch one’s way forward

269.患難之交才是真朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed.270.告訴某人某事 inform sb of sth

271.堅持要做 insist on doing

272.視察工廠 inspect a factory

273.激動人心的演講 an inspiring speech 274.急需幫助 in instant need of help

275.打斷談話 interrupt a conversation

276.介紹信 a letter of introduction

277.收到請?zhí)?receive an invitation

278.邀請信 a letter of invitation

279.講笑話 tell a joke

280.和某人開玩笑 play a joke with sb.281.旅行 make a journey

282.使某人高興的是 to one’s joy

283.不可以貌取人。Don’t judge a man by his looks.284.初中 a junior high school

285.正在那時 just then

286.與…保持聯(lián)系 keep in touch with

287.使…不進(jìn)入… keep out of

288.成功的秘訣 the key to success

289.踢門 kick the door

290.踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes

291.跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees

292.敲門 knock at the door

293.最遲，至遲 at the latest

294.遲早 sooner or later

295.哈哈大笑起來 burst into laughter 296.違(守)法 break / obey the law 297.制定一條法律 make a law

298.擺設(shè)餐具(準(zhǔn)備吃飯)lay the table 299.過著簡樸的生活 lead a simple life 300.忽略，遺漏 leave out

第二篇：高考必背

一、5年高考完形填空高頻選項詞匯

Group 1

1．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的，正確的；精確的 2．a(chǎn)dmire v．欽佩；贊美；崇拜 3．a(chǎn)dmit v．承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；可容納 4．a(chǎn)nnoy v．使惱怒，使不高興 5．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險，奇遇 6．a(chǎn)nxiety n．擔(dān)憂，焦慮；渴望 7．a(chǎn)nxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的；渴望的 8．a(chǎn)part adv.相隔，相距；分離；除外

9．a(chǎn)ppearance n．出現(xiàn)，露面；容貌，外表，外觀

10．a(chǎn)ppoint v．任命，委任；安排；確定(時間、地點(diǎn))；指定；約定 11．a(chǎn)ppreciate v．欣賞；感激；理解

12．a(chǎn)ppreciation n．欣賞；鑒定，評估；感激；理解 13．a(chǎn)pproach n．途徑，方式，方法 v．靠近，接近；建議；要求

14．a(chǎn)rrival n．到來，到達(dá)；到達(dá)者，到達(dá)物 15．a(chǎn)shamed adj.慚愧的；害臊的；羞恥的 16．a(chǎn)ssist v．幫助，協(xié)助，援助 17．a(chǎn)stonishing adj.驚人的；令人驚訝的

18．a(chǎn)ttach v．把……固定；重視；系，貼，連接；使附屬；使依戀 19．a(chǎn)ttackvt.&n．攻擊，侵害；(疾病等的)突然發(fā)作 20．a(chǎn)ttitude n．態(tài)度

21．a(chǎn)void v．避免，躲開，逃避，回避 22．a(chǎn)wkward adj.令人尷尬的，使人難堪的 23．basic adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的 24．behaviour n．行為，舉止 25．believe v．相信，認(rèn)為

26．besides prep.除……以外(還有……)adv.此外(還)，而且

27．beyond prep.(表示位置)在……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊；超過；遲于 28．blame n．&v．責(zé)備；責(zé)怪，埋怨 29．boring adj.乏味的，令人厭煩的 30．brave adj.勇敢的 31．broad adj.寬的，寬闊的

32．burden n．(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān) v．煩擾；使負(fù)重，裝載 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept assistance from.3．(2015·重慶高考)Alice paid the vet to continue treatment.I grew anxious：what if the family had simply left the cat behind? 4．(2014·湖南高考)Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something.Besides，through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.Group 2

1．calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的，平靜的 v．鎮(zhèn)靜，使平靜下來 2．care n．照料，保護(hù)，憂慮 v．介意……，在乎；關(guān)心 3．carefully adv.小心地，仔細(xì)地 4．carry v．運(yùn)送；傳送；傳遞 5．carve vt.刻；雕刻 6．change n．變化；零錢 v．改變，更換；兌換

7．cheat n．&v．騙取，哄騙；作弊，舞弊 8．cheerful adj.興高采烈的，快活的 9．choice n．選擇；抉擇

10．circumstance n．條件；環(huán)境；狀況，情況 11．clap vi.拍手；鼓掌 n．拍手

12．clean vt.打掃，清掃 adj.清潔的，干凈的 13．colleague n．同事 14．colour n．顏色 vt.給……涂色，粉飾

15．combine vt.使聯(lián)合；使結(jié)合 16．comfort n．安慰；慰問 v．安慰；慰問，慰藉

17．comforting adj.令人欣慰的；安慰的

18．comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 19．comment n．評論

20．communication n．交際，交往；通訊 21．company n．公司；商號；伙伴 v．陪伴

22．challenge n．挑戰(zhàn)(性)v．向……挑戰(zhàn)

23．chance n．機(jī)會，可能性 24．conclusion n．結(jié)論；結(jié)局；推論 25．condition n．條件，狀況，境況，狀態(tài) 26．confuse v．使迷惑，混淆，使混亂，搞亂 27．consequence n．結(jié)果，后果 28．continue vi.繼續(xù)，延續(xù)

29．contribute v．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)；投稿 30．contribution n．貢獻(xiàn) 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)She gave me a comforting smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the ticket immediately.2．(2015·廣東高考)On the whole，our population is getting older.The changes in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life.3．(2015·陜西高考)I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and carefully placed his comb on his wallet.4．(2015·福建高考)Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her choice of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to express.Group 3

1．convenient adj.便利的，方便的 2．correct v．改正；糾正 adj.正確的，對的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

3．cost v．值(錢)，花費(fèi)，使付出代價 n．價格；費(fèi)用；成本；代價 4．courage n．勇氣；膽略；膽量 5．cover n．蓋子；罩；封面

v．覆蓋，遮蓋；掩蔽；行走(一段路程)；占(多少面積、時間)；采訪，報道；夠付(費(fèi)用)，足以支付

6．crazy adj.瘋狂的；熱衷的；著迷的；精神失常的 7．crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人 vt.擁擠，涌上(心頭)8．cure vt.治療，醫(yī)治；治愈；糾正，矯正；消除(弊病等)n．治療；療法；對策，措施 9．curious adj.好奇的 10．dangerous adj.危險的 11．decade n．十年；十年期

12．decide v．決定，決斷；判決；下決心 13．decision n．決定

14．deed n．行為；事跡；行動 15．defend vt.防守；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

16．delay v．&n．拖延，延遲，延期；延誤，耽擱 17．deliberately adv.故意地，蓄意地，存心地 18．describe vt.描寫，敘述，描述 19．design vt.設(shè)計，策劃

n．設(shè)計，布局；圖案，圖樣，樣式 20．destroy vt.破壞，毀壞

21．determine vt.決定；影響；確定

22．determined adj.有決心的，意志堅定的；果斷的 23．different adj.不同的，有差異的 24．dig v．挖(洞、溝)，掘 25．digest v．消化，領(lǐng)會

26．direction n．方向；方位；指示 27．dirty adj.臟的；卑劣的 28．disappointment n．失望；沮喪 29．discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)

30．disturb vt.擾亂；打擾；使焦慮

31．draw v．繪畫；繪制；拉，拖；提取，領(lǐng)取(金錢)；吸引；引起 32．dream n．&vt.夢，夢想 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)And at that moment，I made the decision：I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my life.2．(2016·天津高考)My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this determined human being with a passion and a mission.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)His words freed me from my bad dreams.4．(2014·湖北高考)The park was crowded，so it took us some time to find an available site.5．(2014·四川高考)She was surprisingly unafraid and seemed to be curious about what he was doing.6．(2014·遼寧高考)Several weeks later，when I described the situation to my friend Ken Hardy，he smiled，“You made a classic mistake.”

Group 4

1．drive v．駕駛，開(車)；驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)使 2．drop n．滴；少量，微量

v．掉下，落下；變?nèi)?，降低，減少；停止；放棄 3．during prep.在……期間 4．eagerly adv.渴望地，熱切地 5．earn vt.掙得，賺得，贏得

6．easy adj.容易的，不費(fèi)力的，舒適的 7．education n．教育，培養(yǎng) 8．effort n．努力

9．embarrass v．使窘迫，使尷尬 10．empty adj.空的 v．(使)變空

11．energy n．精力，能量 12．enjoy vt.欣賞；享受；喜歡 13．enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的 14．enter vt.進(jìn)入；參加；輸入 15．entertainment n．娛樂

16．enthusiastic adj.熱情的，熱心的 17．enthusiastically adv.熱情地，熱心地

18．entrance n．入口；入場；進(jìn)入的權(quán)利；入學(xué)許可；進(jìn)入 19．environment n．環(huán)境 20．envy vt.&n．忌妒；羨慕 21．equal adj.平等的 vt.等于，使等于

n．相等的事物；相同的人 22．equipment n．裝備，設(shè)備 23．escape n．&vi.逃跑；逃脫 24．even adv.甚至，連(……都)；更 25．eventually adv.最終地 26．examine v．檢查

27．excellent adj.極好的，優(yōu)秀的 28．excite vt.使興奮，使激動 29．excited adj.感到興奮的，激動的 30．expect vt.預(yù)料；盼望；認(rèn)為 31．expensive adj.昂貴的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)One thing is for certain—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle！His efforts most likely saved the woman’s life.2．(2016·四川高考)Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story.3．(2016·北京高考)On the 20th of that month，Dr.Welch examined a sick boy，Billy，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious(傳染的)disease mainly affecting children.4．(2015·浙江高考)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.5．(2014·天津高考)Every evening I’d eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.Group 5

1．experiment n．實驗 vi.做實驗

2．explain vt.解釋，說明 3．explode v．爆炸

4．extra adj.額外的，外加的，附加的 adv.特別；額外；外加 5．extremely adv.極其，非常 6．fade vi.褪色，(顏色)消退

7．failure n．失??；失敗的人(或事物)8．fair adj.公平的，合理的；(膚色)白晳的；(人)白膚金發(fā)的 n．集市；廟會；展覽會 9．faith n．信仰；信念；信心 10．fall vi.落(下)，降落；倒下 n．秋季；下跌 11．familiar adj.熟悉的

12．feel v．&n．感覺，覺得；觸摸 13．finally adv.最后；終于 14．find vt.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；感到 15．fine adj.好的；優(yōu)良的 adv.很好地；精巧地 16．finish v．完成；結(jié)束 n．結(jié)尾，結(jié)局

17．fire n．火；火爐；火災(zāi) vi.開(槍、炮等)，射擊；解雇 18．firm n．公司；企業(yè) adj.堅固的，堅定的

19．fond adj.喜愛的，愛好的 20．forbid vt.禁止，不許 21．forget v．忘記；忘掉 22．forgive vt.原諒，寬恕 23．form n．表格；形式；結(jié)構(gòu) v．形成；建立

24．fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉利地 25．fortune n．財產(chǎn)；運(yùn)氣 26．free adj.自由的；空閑的 vt.使自由；解放；釋放 27．freedom n．自由

28．freeze vi.結(jié)冰；冷藏；(因害怕等)僵住不動 29．frequently adv.經(jīng)常地；頻繁地 30．friendly adj.友好的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)After years of regular treatment，she finally became healthy.2．(2016·北京高考)Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again.3．(2016·天津高考)She had a firm intention within herself to be the best she could be.4．(2015·廣東高考)However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.5．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)Joe fell into a huge crevasse(裂縫)in the ice below.6．(2014·陜西高考)Her husband was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.Fortunately，a lot of people stopped to help out.Group 6

1．friendship n．友誼，友情 2．frighten vt.使驚恐，嚇唬 3．front adj.前面的；前部的 n．前面；前部；前線

4．function n．&v．作用，功能；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行 5．future n．將來；未來；前途 adj.將來的；未來的

6．gain vt.贏得；掙得；獲得；增加 n．增加；利潤；收獲 7．game n．游戲；運(yùn)動；比賽 8．gather v．聚集

9．generally adv.大體上，總的說來

10．generous adj.慷慨大方的，寬厚的，寬宏大量的 11．gift n．贈品；禮物；天賦 12．goal n．(足球)球門；目標(biāo) 13．graduation n．畢業(yè)，畢業(yè)典禮 14．gratefully adv.感激地，感謝地 15．greedy adj.貪婪的 16．greet vt.問候；向……致敬 17．grow v．成長，長大 18．guess vi.猜，猜出，想 n．猜測

19．guide n．向?qū)?，指南，?dǎo)游 v．引導(dǎo)

20．guilty adj.有罪的，犯法的；內(nèi)疚的 21．habit n．習(xí)慣 22．half n．一半，半場 23．hand n．手；指針；幫忙，支援 v．遞；給；交付，交上 24．happen vi.(偶然)發(fā)生，碰巧 25．hard adv.努力地；使勁地；猛烈地 adj.堅硬的；困難的，艱難的 26．hardly adv.幾乎不

27．harmful adj.有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的 28．hate vt.&n．恨，討厭

29．head n．頭；頭腦；才智；首腦；源頭 adj.頭部的；主要的；首席的

v．率領(lǐng)；加標(biāo)題；用頭頂；出發(fā)；(船等)駛向 30．height n．高，高度 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.Rushing out gratefully I called out over my shoulder，“By the way，what’s your name？”

2．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their game.3．(2014·福建高考)And each year he’d shake his head，muttering(嘀咕)something about building self-confidence and working towards a goal.4．(2012·湖北高考)“What about a horn？” he then asked.“Look，this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many functions.” Attracted by these functions，I bought the horn.Group 7

1．help n．&vt.幫助，幫忙 2．helpless adj.無助的 3．hire vt.租用，雇用 n．租借

4．hit v．擊，打；碰撞；使突然想起 5．hold vt.拿；抱；握?。蝗菁{；舉行；進(jìn)行 n．抓住

6．holiday n．假日；假期 7．honest adj.誠實的，正直的 8．hope n．&v．希望 9．hopefully adv.充滿希望地

10．hopeless adj.沒有希望的，不可救藥的 11．however adv.然而，可是

conj.然而，可是，盡管如此；不管用什么方法 12．hurry vi.趕快，匆忙 n．急忙，匆忙

13．impossible adj.不可能的

14．innocent adj.天真無邪的，清白的 15．inspire vt.鼓舞；激勵 16．instead adv.代替，頂替 17．instruction n．說明，須知

18．interest n．興趣，趣味；利息，利益，好處 vt.使發(fā)生興趣

19．interesting adj.有趣的

20．interview n．&vt.采訪，會見，面試 21．join v．參加，加入 22．main adj.主要的

23．manner n．方式；態(tài)度；舉止；禮貌 24．march n．游行，行進(jìn)，行軍 25．mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲 26．memory n．記憶

27．merry adj.歡樂的，愉快的 28．mix v．混合，混淆

29．monitor n．(班級內(nèi)的)班長；監(jiān)視器 30．move v．移動；搬動；搬家；使感動 31．national adj.國家的，國有的，民族的 32．nature n．自然界；性質(zhì)；本性，天性 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I helped him move slowly over the fence.2．(2016·北京高考)Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.However，the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away，in Anchorage.3．(2015·四川高考)I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head.Again，not a move.4．(2015·安徽高考)Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.5．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷)It was impossible for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.6．(2014·山東高考)While nursing her ill elder sister throughout the years，Charlotte discovered she had an interest in medicine.Group 8

1．nervous adj.緊張不安的 2．nice adj.友好的，和藹的 3．noisy adj.喧鬧的，嘈雜的 4．normal n．正常 adj.正常的(狀態(tài))5．note n．便條，筆記，注釋；鈔票，紙幣；音符，音調(diào) vt.記下，記錄；注意

6．notice n．布告，通知；注意 vt.注意到

7．observe v．觀察，看到，注意到；遵守；慶祝 8．once n．&adv.一次，一度，從前 conj.一旦

9．only adj.唯一的，僅有的 adv.僅僅，只，才

10．open adj.開著的，未封的，開的 vt.開，打開

11．operation n．手術(shù)，操作 12．opinion n．看法，見解 13．optimistic adj.樂觀的

14．otherwise adv.要不然，否則，在其他方面 15．outgoing adj.愛交際的，外向的，對人友好的 16．owe vt.欠(債等)，歸功于 17．pain n．疼痛，疼 18．painful adj.痛的，痛苦的 19．pass v．傳，經(jīng)過 n．通行證

20．passenger n．乘客，旅客 21．patience n．容忍；耐心 22．pattern n．式樣

23．perfect adj.完美的，極好的 vt.使完善

24．picture n．圖片；使完美，照片 25．place n．地方 vt.放置

26．plan n．&v．計劃，方案

27．play v．玩；打(球)；比賽；扮演，假裝 n．玩耍；戲劇

28．pleased adj.高興的，滿意的 29．pleasure n．高興，愉快，樂事

30．positive adj.樂觀的，積極的；肯定的，正電的；陽性的 31．possess vt.占有；擁有 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)While we were eating，Kurt asked me，“John，what is your plan for personal growth？”

2．(2015·北京高考)Someone had left a note under their door during the night.3．(2015·江蘇高考)I’m an ambitious writer，and when I started going through chemo(化療)，even though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.4．(2014·四川高考)Tom was working out in the field when he noticed her walking around at the edge of the field.5．(2014·浙江高考)He is the only one you have to convince，and he can’t hear you in the back of the room.Group 9

1．poster n．招貼畫；海報；巨幅裝飾畫 2．potential adj.潛在的，可能的 n．可能性，潛在性；潛力，潛能

3．power n．權(quán)利，勢力；力，動力；電力；強(qiáng)國 4．powerful adj.效力大的，強(qiáng)有力的，強(qiáng)大的 5．practical adj.實際的，實用的 6．practice n．練習(xí)

7．praise n．&vt.贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng) 8．predict v．預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)測 9．present v．呈現(xiàn)；遞交 10．pressure n．壓迫；壓力；壓強(qiáng) 11．preview vt.預(yù)習(xí)；試演；預(yù)演 12．pride n．自豪，驕傲

13．principle n．原理，原則，信條 14．prize n．獎賞，獎品 adj.優(yōu)秀的；獲獎的 15．problem n．問題，難題

16．produce vt.生產(chǎn)；制造；展現(xiàn)；制作 17．progress n．進(jìn)步，上進(jìn) vi.進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行

18．prohibit v．禁止，阻止 19．promise n．&vi.答應(yīng)，允諾 vt.使有可能

20．proud adj.自豪的；驕傲的

21．publish v．出版，發(fā)行，公布，發(fā)表 22．pull v．拉，拖 n．拉力，引力

23．punish v．懲罰，處罰 24．put vt.放，擺 25．quarrel vi.爭吵，吵架 n．口角

26．question vt.詢問 n．問題

27．quiet adj.安靜的；寂靜的 28．quit v．離開，退出；停止；辭職 29．rank n．職銜，軍銜 30．reaction n．反應(yīng)

31．read v．閱讀；理解；寫著 32．realize vt.認(rèn)識到，實現(xiàn) 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for practice.2．(2016·天津高考)Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to pull her from it all.3．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)As a matter of fact，we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.4．(2014·北京高考)Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set.“Thank you，” she cried.I realized，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she’d probably never owned anything in her whole life.Group 10

1．reason v．推理；推斷 n．理由，原因

2．reasonable adj.合乎情理的 3．recite v．背誦

4．recognize vt.認(rèn)出，認(rèn)識；承認(rèn)；意識到 5．refuse v．拒絕

6．regular adj.規(guī)則的，有規(guī)律的，定期的 7．reject v．拒絕 n．次品

8．relief n．安慰，欣慰；減輕，緩解；救濟(jì) 9．repair n．&vt.修理；修補(bǔ) 10．repeat vt.重復(fù)；重說，重做 n．重復(fù)；副本

11．reply n．回答，答復(fù) 12．report n．&v．報道，報告 13．reporter n．記者 14．request n．請求，要求 15．requirement n．需要；要求 16．rescue vt.營救，援救 17．research n．研究，調(diào)查 18．respond vi.作答，響應(yīng) 19．responsibility n．責(zé)任，職責(zé) 20．responsible adj.有責(zé)任的，負(fù)責(zé)的 21．rest n．休息；剩余部分，其余的人(或物)v．休息，歇息

22．review vt.回顧；復(fù)習(xí)；評論；檢閱 n．評審；復(fù)查；復(fù)習(xí)；評論 23．rule n．規(guī)則，規(guī)定 v．統(tǒng)治，支配

24．run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，經(jīng)營，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；流動 25．safe adj.安全的，平安的 26．same n．同樣的人或事 adj.同樣的，同一的 27．satisfaction n．滿意

28．save vt.救，挽救；節(jié)省，積攢

29．scene n．場景，布景；發(fā)生地現(xiàn)場；景色 30．scientific adj.科學(xué)的

31．search n．&v．搜尋，搜查，尋找 32．seize vt.抓住(時機(jī)等)，奪取，搶占 33．seldom adv.很少，不常 34．select vt.選擇，挑選；選拔 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.2．(2014·遼寧高考)I felt a little uneasy，but to my relief，I had a good excuse.3．(2014·江西高考)With a smile of satisfaction on his face he said，“There！How does that feel？”“Oh，James，” Mum said.“That’s much better！How did you do it？”

4．(2012·江蘇高考)They can also make people feel trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or reply to unwanted texts.5．(2012·重慶高考)Plants make such good companions：they breathe，they bloom，they respond to care and love.Group 11

1．send v．打發(fā)，派遣；送，郵寄

2．sense n．感覺；理解；意識；判斷力；感官 v．感覺到

3．set(set，set)vt.釋放，安置 n．一套；一副；布景；舞臺 4．shelter n．掩蔽；隱蔽處 vt.掩蔽，庇護(hù) 5．shock vt.使震驚 n．吃驚，休克

6．sign n．符號，標(biāo)記；征兆；手勢；信號 7．silence n．安靜，沉默，寂靜 8．similar adj.相似的，相像的，類似的

9．simple adj.簡單的，簡易的，樸素的，單純的；完全的 10．single adj.單一的，單個的，單身的 11．situation n．處境，狀況 12．skate vi.溜冰，滑冰

13．soon adv.不久，很快，一會兒 14．sorrow n．悲傷，悲痛；傷心事 15．sorry int.對不起，抱歉 adj.難過；懊悔；可憐的 16．special adj.特別的，專門的 17．speech n．演講

18．speechless adj.(因激動等)說不出話的 19．spiritual adj.精神的；心靈的

20．spread v．延伸；展開，散布，蔓延，傳開 21．stage n．舞臺；階段 22．stand n．看臺，攤位；立場 v．站立；坐落；忍受

23．start v．開始，著手；出發(fā)；創(chuàng)辦 24．stay n．&vi.停留，逗留；維持，保持 25．stick vi.粘住，釘?。粓猿?；卡住 n．木棒(棍)，枝條，小樹枝 26．still adj.不動的，平靜的 adv.仍然，還，依舊

27．storm n．風(fēng)暴，暴(風(fēng))雨，暴(風(fēng))雪 28．strange adj.奇怪的，奇特的；陌生的 29．strength n．力量，力氣；強(qiáng)項，長處 30．strong adj.強(qiáng)(壯)的；堅固的；強(qiáng)烈的；堅強(qiáng)的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)I told him about the many activities in which I was involved.And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck

going over a fence—which wasn’t hard to climb if you had both arms.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived，but she thought the car was going to explode.4．(2014·廣東高考)Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again，teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.5．(2014·北京高考)“And finally，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a special award.I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.”

Group 12

1．suggestion n．建議；暗示 2．suitable adj.合適的，適宜的 3．suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人 v．懷疑；猜想

4．surprise vt.使驚奇，使詫異 n．驚奇，詫異

5．survive v．幸存，幸免于難；從(困難)中挺過來；挺下來，熬過 6．sympathy n．同情；慰問；贊同，支持 7．talent n．天才，天賦，才能 8．teach v．教書，教學(xué) 9．tear n．眼淚，淚水 v．扯破，撕開

10．terrible adj.可怕的；極度的，嚴(yán)重的 11．therefore adv.因此，所以 12．though conj.盡管，雖然 adv.然而，但是

13．thought n．思想；思考，想法 14．through adv.通過，自始至終 15．thus adv.如此，因而，這樣 16．tiny adj.極小的，微小的 17．tired adj.疲勞的，累的，厭倦的 18．touch vt.觸摸，接觸；觸動，感動 19．trouble vt.使苦惱，使麻煩 n．困難；疾??；麻煩 20．trust n．&vt.相信，信任 21．try v．嘗試，試圖，努力 n．嘗試

22．unless conj.如果不，除非 23．until prep.&conj.直到……為止

24．unusual adj.不尋常的；異常的；與眾不同的 25．usually adv.通常地，平常地 26．wave n．(熱、光、聲等的)波，波浪 v．揮手，揮動；波動 27．way n．道路，方法，途徑 28．wealthy adj.富裕的

29．wedding n．婚禮，結(jié)婚，慶典 30．while conj.在……的時候，然而 n．一段時間

31．will n．意志，決心

32．wise adj.英明的，有見識的，有智慧的 33．wonderful adj.精彩的；奇妙的，極好的 34．worried adj.擔(dān)憂的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)With all she had been through in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．

2．(2016·江蘇高考)It was a wise decision.While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together.3．(2015·重慶高考)In that case，eat before the flight，though an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.4．(2014·北京高考)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the comingtalent show.二、5年高考閱讀理解高頻障礙詞匯

Group 1

1．a(chǎn)bnormally adv.不正常地

2．a(chǎn)bsolute adj.完全的，全部的；絕對的；十足的，地道的 3．a(chǎn)bundant adj.大量的，豐盛的，充裕的

4．a(chǎn)ccomplish v．完成(任務(wù))，達(dá)到(目的)，實現(xiàn)(計劃、諾言等)5．a(chǎn)ccumulate v．積累，積聚，增加 6．a(chǎn)ccuracy n．準(zhǔn)確(性)，精確(程度)7．a(chǎn)ccuse v．控告；指責(zé)，指控

8．a(chǎn)cknowledge v．承認(rèn)(權(quán)威或主張)，告知(信件、禮物等)已收到 9．a(chǎn)cquire v．獲得，得到，學(xué)到 10．a(chǎn)dapt v．使適應(yīng)，使適合；改編

11．a(chǎn)dequate adj.充分的，足夠的；合格的；合乎需要的 12．a(chǎn)djustment n．調(diào)整，適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)；修正 13．a(chǎn)dmission n．準(zhǔn)入；接納；入場費(fèi)；承認(rèn) 14．a(chǎn)dolescent n．青少年 adj.青春期的，青春的，青少年的 15．a(chǎn)dopt v．收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采取

16．a(chǎn)dore v．(不用于進(jìn)行時)熱愛，敬慕，崇拜，鐘愛，喜愛 17．a(chǎn)dventure n．冒險；奇遇

18．a(chǎn)dvocate v．擁護(hù)，支持；提倡；鼓吹 n．鼓吹者，提倡者，擁護(hù)者，辯護(hù)人，律師 19．a(chǎn)ffection n．喜愛，鐘愛，摯愛

20．a(chǎn)gency n．代理機(jī)構(gòu)，經(jīng)銷處，代理處，機(jī)構(gòu)，(尤指政府內(nèi)的)局，部，處 21．a(chǎn)lcoholic adj.含酒精的 n．酒鬼，酗酒者

22．a(chǎn)llergic adj.過敏的；厭惡的；過敏引起的 23．a(chǎn)llocate v．撥給，劃歸，分配

24．a(chǎn)lternative adj.可供替代的，兩者擇一的，供選擇的；另類的，非傳統(tǒng)的 n．可供選擇的事物

25．a(chǎn)mbition n．目標(biāo)，野心，雄心，抱負(fù)，追求，夙愿 26．a(chǎn)mbulance n．救護(hù)車 27．a(chǎn)mount n．金額，數(shù)量 v．總計 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.2．(2015·廣東高考)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.3．(2015·江蘇高考)One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.4．(2014·北京高考)The bear behaved abnormally，probably because of hunger.Group 2

1．a(chǎn)mple adj.足夠的；豐裕的，富裕的；寬敞的，面積大的 2．a(chǎn)nalyze v．分析 3．a(chǎn)nalysis n．分析；分解 4．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的，古老的 5．a(chǎn)necdote n．逸事，趣聞 6．a(chǎn)nniversary n．周年紀(jì)念日 7．a(chǎn)nnoyvt.(使)煩惱

8．a(chǎn)nnual adj.每年的，的，一年一次的

9．a(chǎn)pparent adj.顯而易見的，表面上的，貌似……的，明白的 10．a(chǎn)ppeal v．呼吁；懇求；上訴，申訴；有吸引力 n．吸引力；上訴，申訴；呼吁

11．a(chǎn)pplaud v．&n．鼓掌，贊許，贊賞，歡呼，向……鼓掌，向……喝彩，稱贊，贊許 12．a(chǎn)pplicant n．申請人 13．a(chǎn)pplication n．申請，應(yīng)用

14．a(chǎn)pprove v．贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過 15．a(chǎn)pproximately adv.近似地，大約 16．a(chǎn)rgue vi.爭辯，爭論 vt.主張，認(rèn)為

17．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭論，辯論

18．a(chǎn)rise vi.起來，升起；出現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，(由……而)引起，(由……)產(chǎn)生 19．a(chǎn)rrange v．安排，布置

20．a(chǎn)rrangement n．安排，布置，籌劃 21．a(chǎn)spect n．方面，外觀，外表 22．a(chǎn)ssess v．評價，評定(性質(zhì)，質(zhì)量)23．a(chǎn)ssessment n．看法，評價 24．a(chǎn)ssistance n．幫助，援助，支持

25．a(chǎn)ssociate v．聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系；結(jié)交，交往；使聯(lián)合，使有聯(lián)系，把……和……聯(lián)系在一起 n．合伙人，伙伴，同事 adj.非正式的；副的；聯(lián)合的 26．a(chǎn)ssociation n．協(xié)會，社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系 27．a(chǎn)ssume v．假定，假設(shè)；承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn) 28．a(chǎn)ssumption n．假定，假設(shè)；擔(dān)任 29．a(chǎn)tmosphere n．大氣；氣氛，環(huán)境 30．a(chǎn)ttempt vt.試圖，嘗試 n．嘗試，努力 高考鏈接

1．(2016·北京高考)The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.3．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable；therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(間隙)with conversation.4．(2015·浙江高考)You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.5．(2015·四川高考)No one is sure how the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids near Cairo.Group 3

1．a(chǎn)ttraction n．吸引，愛慕，吸引力；具有吸引力的人或物 2．a(chǎn)vailable adj.可獲得的；可得到的；有空的；可用的 3．background n．背景 4．backward(s)adv.向后 5．ban n．禁令，禁止 v．禁止；取締

6．bare adj.裸露的，光禿禿的，無遮蔽的，無掩護(hù)的，勉強(qiáng)的 v．露出，暴露

7．bargain n．(經(jīng)討價還價后)成交的商品；廉價貨 v．討價還價

8．bathe vi.洗澡；游泳 n．游泳

9．behalf n．利益；方面；代表，維護(hù)

10．behave v．守規(guī)矩，行為，表現(xiàn)；做出反應(yīng)，發(fā)生作用；舉止規(guī)矩有禮，檢點(diǎn) 11．beneath prep.在……下方(面)，(指地位等)低于，次于 12．bid v．&n．出價，喊價；命令，吩咐；投標(biāo)；向(某人)道別 n．喊價，出價；努力爭取 13．biography n．傳記 14．bless vt.祝福；保佑；贊美

15．block n．大塊；(木、石等)塊；街區(qū)；路障 vt.阻塞；阻擋

16．board n．木板；布告牌；委員會；(政府的)部 v．上(船、火車、飛機(jī)等)17．bonus n．獎金；紅利；額外津貼 18．boom n．&v．繁榮；轟鳴；激增 n．隆隆聲；(營業(yè)等的)激增；(經(jīng)濟(jì)等的)繁榮 19．botanical adj.植物學(xué)的 20．botany n．植物；植物學(xué)

21．bounce v．使彈起，蹦，上下晃動 n．彈跳，跳動 22．brake n．閘 vi.剎車

23．branch n．樹枝；分枝；分公司，分店；分支部，分支機(jī)構(gòu)，分局 24．brand n．品牌，商標(biāo) vt.打烙印于，加污名于

25．break v．打破(斷，碎)；損壞，弄壞；打斷；中斷；摧毀；削弱；使破裂 n．休息；中斷；間隔

26．breakthrough n．重大進(jìn)展，突破 27．breathe vi.呼吸 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556－4183.2．(2016·上海高考)I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry，words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.3．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.4．(2014·重慶高考)We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.5．(2013·天津高考)They’d get back in the car breathless and energized，smelling fresh from the cold air.Group 4

1．brief adj.簡潔的，簡短的 2．broad adj.寬廣的 3．broadcast vt.廣播

4．brochure n．資料(或廣告)手冊 5．budget n．預(yù)算，預(yù)算費(fèi) v．做預(yù)算 adj.廉價的

6．buffet n．自助餐 vt.連續(xù)猛擊

7．burst v．使爆裂，使破裂；突然發(fā)生 n．(感情等的)爆發(fā)，破裂，爆炸 8．bury vt.埋，葬；覆蓋

9．button n．紐扣；(電鈴等的)按鈕 v．扣(紐扣)，用紐扣掛住

10．campaign n．運(yùn)動，戰(zhàn)役；參加；發(fā)起運(yùn)動 11．cancel vt.取消，撤銷

12．candidate n．候選人，申請人；應(yīng)試者；被認(rèn)定適合者 13．cartoon n．動畫片，卡通

14．casual adj.偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的；臨時的；不定期的 15．cautious adj.小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的 16．ceremony n．典禮，儀式；禮節(jié) 17．certificate n．證明，證明書；文憑

18．character n．特征，特性；性格；角色；人物；(漢)字，字體；品格 19．classify v．把……分類，把……歸類 20．campaign n．運(yùn)動；活動；戰(zhàn)役 v．參加運(yùn)動；參加競選

21．complex adj.難以理解的，復(fù)雜的 n．建筑群；復(fù)合體

22．compulsory adj.強(qiáng)制的，必須做的，義務(wù)的 23．confirm v．確認(rèn)，確定；證實，證明；批準(zhǔn) 24．consult v．請教；查閱；商議；咨詢

25．convey v．運(yùn)輸；傳送；表達(dá)；傳遞(思想、感情等)26．convince v．使確信，使信服，勸服，說服 27．declare vt.宣言，聲稱，聲明；斷言 28．decline v．減少，下降，衰退；謝絕，婉拒 29．decorate vt.裝飾，修飾

30．deliver vt.投遞，傳送(信件，郵包等)；發(fā)表，宣布，交付 高考鏈接

1．(2016·浙江高考)Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task，but she made it look effortless.2．(2016·天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.3．(2014·江西高考)The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or see each other without even leaving their homes.4．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Turin has started a campaign to make such documents，found in libraries and stores around the world，available not just to scholars but to the younger generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected.5．(2014·四川高考)Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as “night owls” and only 10 percent can be classified as “early birds”—the other 70 percent are in the middle.Group 5 1．editor n．編輯

2．electric adj.電的；電動的

3．emergency n．緊急情況；突發(fā)事件 4．especially adv.特別，尤其 5．example n．例子；榜樣 6．exchange n．交換，調(diào)換；交流 7．expand v．?dāng)U大，增加，擴(kuò)展

8．explicit adj.明確的；清楚的；詳述的；坦率的 9．explore v．探險，勘察，考察；探索，探究 10．explorer n．探險者 11．export n．&v．出口，輸出

12．expose vt.揭露；露出，顯露；使面臨 13．express vt.表達(dá)；表示；表露 n．特快列車，特快專遞

14．extension n．?dāng)U大；延伸；擴(kuò)建；電話分機(jī)，分機(jī)號碼 15．extraordinary adj.非凡的，異乎尋常的 16．fantasticadj.(口語)極好的，美妙的，很棒的 17．fare n．(車或船的)費(fèi)用，票(價)18．fault n．缺點(diǎn)，毛?。诲e誤 19．feast n．盛宴，宴會，(宗教的)節(jié)日 20．federal adj.聯(lián)邦制的，聯(lián)邦政府的 21．female adj.女的；女性的；雌性的 n．女人；雌性動物 22．fight n．打仗(架)，戰(zhàn)斗 v．與……打架，與……作斗爭

23．finance n．資金；財政；財務(wù)；金融 vt.為……籌集資金

24．fit adj.健康的；適合的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?v．(使)適合，合身；裝進(jìn)，可容納

25．fix vt.使固定；修理；安裝；確定，決定；安排 26．flash n．閃光；閃耀；(想法的)突現(xiàn) v．使閃光；使閃現(xiàn)

27．flexible adj.易彎曲的，柔韌的；靈活的，可變動的 28．fluent adj.流利的，流暢的 29．foggy adj.多霧的

30．follow vt.跟隨；接著，沿著，順著；聽懂，理解；遵循；仿效；跟得上 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)Such systems do not need to operate face-to-face，and it’s clear to me that the Internet is expanding the range of my own social prosthetic systems.2．(2016·浙江高考)This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.3．(2016·江蘇高考)She intends to fight to make it a woman’s as well as a man’s world.4．(2015·四川高考)And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin’s chicken house in exchange for manure(肥料)．

5．(2015·北京高考)Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.Group 6

1．forecast n．&vt.預(yù)告 2．fun n．樂趣；樂事；玩笑 3．furniture n．(總稱)家具 4．glance vi.匆匆一看；一瞥；掃視 5．glare v．怒目而視 n．瞪眼；刺眼的強(qiáng)光

6．globe n．地球儀；地球；球體 7．glory n．光榮；榮譽(yù)；贊頌 8．graduate v．畢業(yè) n．畢業(yè)生，研究生

9．grasp v．抓?。痪o握；理解，領(lǐng)會 10．grocer n．零售商人；雜貨店 11．guarantee n．保證；保證書；擔(dān)保 v．保證；擔(dān)保

12．guidance n．引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) 13．handle n．柄，把柄 v．處理；應(yīng)付；拿，觸 14．hardship n．困難

15．headline n．(報刊的)大字標(biāo)題 16．hobby n．業(yè)余愛好，嗜好 17．holy adj.神圣的

18．identity n．同一性；一致；身份 19．idiom n．習(xí)語，成語 20．ignore v．忽視，不理 21．illegal adj.不合法的，非法的 22．immigration n．移民 23．incident n．事件；沖突 24．income n．收入；收益；所得

25．independent adj.獨(dú)立的，自主的；有主見的 26．indicate v．表明，顯示；象征；暗示；指示；指出 27．information n．信息 28．insert vt.插入 n．(書報或雜志的)插頁 29．inspect vt.檢查；視察；檢閱

30．instant adj.立即的，立刻的；速食的，即食的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·天津高考)My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.2．(2016·天津高考)Our Standard Courseguarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.3．(2016·北京高考)For previous generations，college was a decisive break from parental control；guidance and support needed to come from people of the same age and from within.4．(2016·天津高考)The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：alwayshandle the most difficult job first.5．(2016·北京高考)The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy(自主性)and the development of adult identity.6．(2016·四川高考)Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7．(2013·山東高考)But designer Mikhail Belyaev doesn’t think that forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result in you getting wet.Group 7

1．institute n．(研究)所，院，學(xué)院 2．insure vt.確保；給……保險 3．intelligence n．智力；情報 4．interrupt v．打擾，打斷 5．journalist n．記者，新聞工作者 6．justice n．正義；公正；司法 7．magic adj.有魔力的 n．魔法；魔力；魅力

8．mature adj.成熟的，成年人的；深思熟慮的，慎重的 9．measure v．測量，衡量，量度為 n．量度尺寸；措施

10．merchant adj.商業(yè)的；商人的 n．商人；生意人

11．minister n．部長；牧師 12．mineral n．礦物質(zhì)，礦物

13．motivation n．動機(jī)；動力；積極性 14．nutrition n．營養(yǎng)

15．occupation n．職業(yè)，工作；消遣；占用 16．particular adj.特殊的，個別的 17．pedestrian n．步行者，行人 18．permanent adj.永久的，永恒的

19．plain adj.清楚的，明顯的；普通的；樸素的；坦誠的 n．平原，曠野

20．policy n．政策，方針 21．precious adj.寶貴的，珍貴的 22．previous adj.先前的，以往的 23．primary adj.首要的；初級的

24．process n．過程，程序；步驟；方法；工藝流程，工序 v．處理，加工

25．professionn．職業(yè)，專業(yè) 26．profit n．利潤，收益，益處 27．pronunciation n．發(fā)音 28．punctual adj.準(zhǔn)時的

29．purchase v．&n.買，購買，采購

30．random adj.隨意的，任意的，未經(jīng)事先考慮的 高考鏈接

1．(2016·江蘇高考)A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive(認(rèn)知的)skills，at least when compared with chimps.2．(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.3．(2016·浙江高考)Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge，it falls to the ground—and，in the process，it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact(相互作用)．

4．(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible.5．(2014·遼寧高考)Travis is the manager of G&G where he is responsible for forty employees(雇員)and profits(利潤)of over 2 million per year.6．(2013·北京高考)Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice.Still，even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are.They are tired of being famous already.Group 8

1．range n．范圍；一系列；射程；山脈 v．變化；變動；排列，排序；徘徊；漫步 2．react v．起反應(yīng)，有影響；反抗 3．reception n．接待，招待會 4．reform v．&n．改革，改進(jìn)

5．refresh v．更新；使恢復(fù)精力；提醒；使想起 6．register n．登記簿 v．登記

7．relate vi.有關(guān)；涉及 8．represent vt.代表 9．reputation n．名聲，名譽(yù) 10．resist v．抵抗；抵擋 11．standard n．&adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(的)12．strike v．敲，打，撞，擊；打動，感動；擦火柴；侵襲 n．罷工

13．studio n．工作室，演播室 14．survive v．幸存，存活，幸免于，比……活得長 15．target n．目標(biāo)，對象，靶子 v．把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)，把……對準(zhǔn) 16．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)，風(fēng)俗，慣例

17．trick n．詭計，騙局，惡作?。粦蚍?；訣竅 vt.欺騙，欺詐

18．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的 19．understanding n．領(lǐng)會；理解；諒解

20．urge v．敦促，催促，力勸；強(qiáng)烈主張；鼓勵；促使 n．強(qiáng)烈欲望；沖動

21．vacant adj.空缺的，未被占用的；空閑的，茫然的 22．vain adj.自負(fù)的，自視過高的，徒勞的，無效的 23．value n．價值；重要性 vt.評價；重視；估價

24．violence n．暴力；猛烈，劇烈 25．visual adj.視覺的

26．vital adj.必不可少的，極其重要的；維持生命活動所必需的；充滿活力的 27．weigh vt.稱……的重量；權(quán)衡 28．welfare n．福利

29．withdraw v．撤回，撤離；收回；縮回；使退出；提取 30．witness v．&n．目擊者，證人；目擊，目睹，親身經(jīng)歷 高考鏈接

1．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)But when you share a story with your friends，you care a lot more how they react.2．(2016·江蘇高考)There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help，inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children.3．(2016·江蘇高考)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.4．(2015·浙江高考)The circle is divided into sections，and each section represents a fraction of the data.5．(2015·浙江高考)In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors our fear of the dark.三、5年高考?？紕釉~短語

1．a(chǎn)dd up to加起來是……；表示 add to增加；加入，加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起來 add that...補(bǔ)充說……

2．can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事

can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事 bear a heavy burden肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)

bear responsibility/the blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任/受責(zé)備 3．break out爆發(fā) break in打斷；破門而入 break into闖入；強(qiáng)行闖入 break away from脫離

break down(機(jī)器、車輛)出毛??；摧毀；分解 break through突破

break off折斷；中斷；突然停止 break up解散；破碎

4．bring up培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐 bring about引起；產(chǎn)生；導(dǎo)致；帶來 bring sth.back歸還；使想起某事

bring down帶下，運(yùn)下，搬下；使倒下；使倒臺；使降低 bring in引入；賺(錢)5．call on拜訪(某人)；號召 call at停靠；(短時間)訪問 call for需要；要求；邀請；提倡 call in召集；召來

call up給……打電話；召集；使想起 6．come along跟著來；快點(diǎn) come out出來；出版 come true實現(xiàn)

come back to life蘇醒過來

come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實質(zhì) come about發(fā)生，造成 come across偶遇

come to light為人所知，顯露 come up走近；上升；被提出 come on快點(diǎn)；開始 come over過來

come up with提出；想出 7．come into use開始被使用

come into sight/view出現(xiàn)在眼前；映入眼簾 come into power/office就職，上臺執(zhí)政 come into existence開始存在；形成

come into effect/force/operation開始生效/執(zhí)行/實施 8．cut down削減；砍倒 cut in插嘴；超車；插入 cut up切碎；抨擊 cut out刪除

cut through刺穿；抄近路走過 cut off切斷；中斷；使死亡 9．die out滅亡；逐漸消失 die away(聲音、光線等)逐漸消失 die of/from因……而死 die down減弱；平息 die off相繼死亡

be dying for很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.極想做某事 10．come to an end結(jié)束 put/bring sth.to an end結(jié)束……

make(both)ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出 put an end to sth.結(jié)束/終結(jié)某事 11．fit in相適應(yīng)

fit in with與……合得來；適應(yīng) fit sb.for sth.使某人勝任某事 12．get in touch with同……取得聯(lián)系 get up起床 get back回來；取回 get on上車 get over克服；度過 get off下車 get together相聚

get on/along well with與……相處融洽 get into進(jìn)入；陷入 get into trouble陷入麻煩 get in a word插話 get rid of擺脫；除掉

get through通過；接通(電話)；完成；度過，熬過 get to到達(dá)

get about/around/round傳開，傳出去 get across使理解 get away離開

get down to(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事 get out離開；出版；泄露 get hold of抓住 13．give up放棄 give in屈服；投降 give out用完；耗盡 give away分發(fā)；捐贈；泄露 give off放出，散發(fā)出 give back歸還；恢復(fù)

give way to給……讓路；對……讓步 14．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧 go by(時間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))go out(燈、火)熄滅

go on sth.以……為依據(jù)；根據(jù)……來判斷 go on to do sth.接著做另外的事 go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

go through通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查 go about開始著手；到處走動；傳開 go against違背 go back回到；追溯 go for運(yùn)用于，應(yīng)用于 go in for參加；愛好 go with與……相配

go without沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付 go up上升，上漲 go down下降，下沉

15．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫困境；使(某人)脫離困境 help sb.with/to do sth.幫助某人某事/做某事 can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 can’t help but do只得做；不得不做

help yourself(to sth.)隨便自己動手(夾菜吃、用……等)16．hold up舉起；阻滯(交通等)；耽擱 hold back阻止；抑制

hold one’s breath憋住氣，屏息 hold out堅持；拿出

17．keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)/反復(fù)做某事 keep up堅持

keep up with跟上；與……保持聯(lián)系 keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞 keep away from遠(yuǎn)離 keep out of使……不進(jìn)入 keep one’s word遵守諾言 keep in touch with與……保持聯(lián)系 keep silent保持沉默

keep/prevent/stop...from doing sth.制止(防止)……做某事 keep off使……遠(yuǎn)離

18．lead to導(dǎo)致；造成；通向…… lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 lead/live a．..life過……的生活 lead...into...把……領(lǐng)進(jìn)…… lead the way引路；帶路

19．live on靠……生活，以……為主食 live through經(jīng)歷 live up to不辜負(fù)；履行 live with忍受，容忍 20．look up抬頭；查閱 look out小心 look into調(diào)查 look forward to盼望 look through仔細(xì)看；瀏覽 look up to尊敬 look down upon瞧不起 look like看起來像 look on...as把……看作 look after照顧 look for尋找

look back回顧；回頭看 21．make a dive for向……猛沖 make an apology to向……道歉 be made up of由……組成

make up組成；化妝，打扮；和解；編造 make up for彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 make room for給……騰地方 make up one’s mind下決心 make use of利用 make one’s way前進(jìn) make progress取得進(jìn)步 make repairs修理 make a promise許諾 make a living謀生 make the best of充分利用 make out認(rèn)出；理解 make it成功；及時達(dá)到

22．perform the role of扮演……角色 perform a．..role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation進(jìn)行手術(shù)

perform one’s duty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾 23．pick out挑出；辨別出

pick up拾起，撿起；收拾；整理；(偶然)學(xué)會；用車接某人；收聽到；身體好轉(zhuǎn) pick off摘除

24．prefer A to B 喜歡A而不喜歡B prefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做A而不愿做B prefer(sb.)to do sth.寧愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做A而不愿做B 25．pull away離開；脫身；拉掉 pull down拆毀；摧毀

pull in(車輛)進(jìn)站?？?；靠邊?？?pull out(of sth.)駛出；脫離，退出 pull through康復(fù)，痊愈

26．put away放好；把……收起來 put down記下；平息 put out撲滅；出版

put up舉起；建造；張貼；投宿 put up with(＝stand/bear)忍受 put on穿上；上演；增加 put off延期，拖延

put through完成；接通(電話)put forward提出建議；撥快(鐘等)put aside節(jié)??；儲蓄；儲存 27．rely on依靠，依賴；指望

rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人做某事 rely on(doing)sth.依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on it that...相信……；指望……

28．remind sb.of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/想起某人 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind(sb.)that/how/what...提醒(某人)…… 29．run out of...用完……；用盡…… run out用完

run across跑著穿過；偶然碰到 run after追逐；追求 run away跑掉；逃避 run into撞上；遇到

30．make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 make sense of理解；明白 make no sense沒道理；沒意義

31．set about doing sth.(＝set out to do sth.)開始做某事；著手做某事 set out出發(fā)；開始 set up建立；樹立；設(shè)立 set sb.free釋放某人

set fire to/set...on fire放火燒…… set an example to為……樹立榜樣 set down記下；放下；登記 set forward提出；促進(jìn) set off引爆；出發(fā)；動身 set aside擱置，把……放在一旁 32．settle down安頓下來；定居 settle down to do sth.開始認(rèn)真對待做某事 settle in(使)適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境)settle on決定；選定 that’s settled一言為定 33．show...in帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來 show sb.into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入 show sb.out領(lǐng)某人出去

show sb.around/round sp.領(lǐng)某人參觀某地 show sb.to the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀；顯示 show up出現(xiàn)

34．take up占用(時間、空間)；從事 take...out拿出去 take place發(fā)生 take the place of代替

take one’s place就座；代替某人的職位 take it easy別著急 take off脫掉；起飛；成功 take part in參加

take pride in以……而自豪 take away(from)(從)……拿走 take in欺騙；攝取

take on雇用；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)take over接管

35．turn up出現(xiàn)；開大(音量)；到達(dá) turn against反對；背叛 turn on打開(電燈等)turn off關(guān)上(電燈等)turn down開小(音量)turn over翻轉(zhuǎn) turn in交出；上交 turn to求助于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向 turn into變成 turn out結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn) 36．動詞＋for account for解釋，說明

answer for對……負(fù)責(zé)，擔(dān)?！?allow for考慮到 ask for要求，請求 enter for報名參加 head for朝……行進(jìn) hunt for搜索，尋找 wait for等待，等候 37．動詞＋to amount to總計

attend to處理；對付；照料 belong to屬于

contribute to有助于，導(dǎo)致 see to照看；注意；負(fù)責(zé)

correspond to/with與……相符，與……一致 resign oneself to聽從……，順從…… relate to與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關(guān)聯(lián) cater to迎合，滿足

appeal to對……有吸引力；上訴；懇求 subscribe to訂閱；贊成，同意 apply to申請，請求 38．動詞＋out drop out退出；脫離；輟學(xué) figure out想清楚，弄明白；計算出 fill out填寫(表格等)sell out售完

wear out耗盡；使筋疲力盡；穿破 stand out出色，杰出 leave out省略；遺漏；忽略 39．動詞＋with deal with對付，處理；涉及 do with處理 meet with偶遇 cope with應(yīng)付，處理 40．動詞＋on act on根據(jù)(建議、信息等)行事 count on依賴，依靠 decide on選定

depend on依賴，依靠，取決于 focus on集中于

insist on堅持要求，堅持認(rèn)為 rely on指望，信賴 41．動詞＋up clear up放晴；清理；整理；澄清；解決 tie up綁好 fasten up固定好 speak up大聲說 blow up使充氣；爆炸 save up儲存；節(jié)省 tidy up收拾干凈 speed up加速 lock up鎖好 42．動詞＋through pass through穿過，通過

come through(重病后)康復(fù)；(消息或信息)傳來 43．動詞＋mind change one’s mind改變主意

make up one’s mind下定決心；決定 bear/keep...in mind記住…… call/bring...to mind回憶起…… read one’s mind看出某人的心思 44．動詞＋breath hold one’s breath屏住氣；屏息 take a deep breath(＝breathe deeply)深呼吸 lose one’s breath喘不過氣來

catch one’s breath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸 45．動詞＋difference make a difference有影響；起(重要)作用

make some/no difference(to...)(對……)有/沒作用或影響 tell the difference(between...and...)辨別/區(qū)分(……與……)的不同 46．動詞＋sb.＋of sth.cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病 accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事 cheat sb.of sth.騙取某人某物 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人某物 47．動詞＋habit form the habit of/fall into the habit of/get into the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 be in the habit of有……的習(xí)慣 get out of the habit of改掉……的習(xí)慣

四、5年高考常考熟詞生義

1．a(chǎn)bsent adj.茫然的，恍惚的(熟義：adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.2．a(chǎn)che v．渴望(熟義：v.&n．疼痛)Having left for ages，he was aching for home.3．a(chǎn)ddress vt.發(fā)表演說(熟義：n.地址；v.寫地址)The president will address his speech at 3：00 pm.4．a(chǎn)gainst prep.映襯(熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.5．a(chǎn)ttend v．看護(hù)；治療；陪同(熟義：v.出席；參加)The nurse attended to him day and night.6．a(chǎn)vailableadj.(人)有空的(熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的)The professor is now available.7．blank adj.沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的(熟義：adj.空白的；n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.8．blue adj.憂傷的(熟義：adj.&n．藍(lán)色)His songs always make me feel blue.9．cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的(熟義：adj.陰的，多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.10．coach v．輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)(熟義：n.教練)She coached me in playing football.11．count vt.有價值，重要(熟義：n.&v．計算，數(shù))It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.12．course n．一道菜(熟義：n.課程；過程)The courses vary with seasons.13．cross adj.生氣的(熟義：v.跨越，橫穿；n.十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he is a child.14．desert v．拋棄，離棄(熟義：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.15．develop v．沖印(熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制)Did you have the films developed? 16．disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的(熟義：adj.有殘疾的，無能力的)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)17．drive v．迫使某人(做不好的事)(熟義：v.駕駛)Hunger drove her to steal.18．divorce v．使分離；使脫離(熟義：v.與某人離婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.19．draw v．獲得，取得，推斷出(熟義：v.畫；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story? 20．express n．快車(熟義：v.表達(dá))Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage v．促進(jìn)，助長，刺激(熟義：vt.鼓勵；激勵)Good health encourages clear thinking.22．escape v．被忘掉；被忽視(熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫)The name escapes me for the moment.23．explode v．勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆(熟義：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke his promise again.24．exploit v．利用(熟義：v.開發(fā)；開采；剝削)You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.25．fail v．不足；缺乏(熟義：v.失敗)Last year the rain failed and many crops died.26．foreign adj.不熟悉的(熟義：adj.外國的；外交的)The subject is foreign to all of us.27．fresh adj.無經(jīng)驗的(熟義：adj.新鮮的)She is quite fresh to the work.28．gain v．(鐘表)快(熟義：v.獲得；贏得)Don’tworry.My watch gains.We still have time.29．ground n．理由(熟義：n.地面)He has strong grounds for more money.30．govern vt.影響；支配(熟義：v.管理；控制)The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.31．hit n．成功；紅極一時的人或事(熟義：v.擊中，打擊)Tuhao is quite a hit of this year.32．illadj.&adv.壞的/地(熟義：adj.生病的)It’s no good speaking ill of others.33．interest n．利益；股份(熟義：n.興趣)Our family has interests in the business.34．invite v．吸引(熟義：v.邀請)Don’t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter.35．inspire v．啟發(fā)(熟義：v.激勵；鼓舞)His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.36．jump n．&v．大幅度上漲(熟義：v.&n．跳躍)Last week the price of goods jumped.37．kid v．開玩笑；欺騙(熟義：n.小孩)Take it easy.I’m just kidding.38．kill v．消磨(時間)(熟義：v.殺掉；害死)That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.39．losevi.(鐘表)慢(熟義：v.失去；丟掉)Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.40．last adj.最不可能的(熟義：adj.最后的)He is the last man I want to see.41．mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的(熟義：v.意思是，意味著)It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.42．note v．注意，指出，特別提到(熟義：n.筆記)I noted that her hands were dirty.43．openadj.(問題、議事等)未解決的(熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的)They left the matter open.44．operate vi.起作用(熟義：vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù))The medicine operated quickly.45．part v．分手；放棄；賣掉(熟義：n.部分；零件；角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions.46．pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的(熟義：adj.令人愉快的)He’s always been very pleasant to me.47．position n．立場；觀點(diǎn)(熟義：n.位置；職位)What’s your position on the problem? 48．promise v．有……的希望；使……有可能(熟義：v.&n．許諾)The dark clouds promise rain.49．rate v．對……作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為(熟義：n.比率；速度)These potatoes rate among the best.50．read v．理解；領(lǐng)會(熟義：v.閱讀)I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.51．reflect v．沉思；思考(on/upon)(熟義：v.映出；反射)I need time to reflect on your offer.52．safe adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的(熟義：adj.安全的)He is a safe man.You can count on him.53．say vt.假定；顯示；表明(熟義：vt.說)Say that war breaks out，what will you do? 54．shoulder v．承擔(dān)(熟義：n.肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.55．spring v．跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn)(熟義：n.春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.56．strength n．強(qiáng)項，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(熟義：n.力氣)Maths is not my strength.57．walk n．行業(yè)(熟義：v.&n．行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of life.58．wear vt.表露，流露，面帶(熟義：vt.穿戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.59．weigh v．權(quán)衡；斟酌(熟義：v.稱……的重量；重達(dá))Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！

五、5年高考寫作經(jīng)典句式

1．I am writing to tell you/express...我寫信是想告訴你(您)……

I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/pay attention to...我寫信是想請您幫助我/關(guān)注……

(2016·全國卷Ⅰ)I’m writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation.(書信)(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)I’m writing to express my regret at being unable to go to the bookstore with you next weekend，which I have promised.(電子郵件)(2013·重慶高考)I’m a student from Chongqing，China.I am writing to askyou to pay attention to the situation of Finless Porpoises.(求助信)2．with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)

(2014·江蘇高考)With English words getting popular in both media and daily life，a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them.(議論文)3．what...will be like……是什么樣子

(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.(說明文)4．In the picture，we can see...從這幅圖中，我們可以看出……

(2015·福建高考)In the picture，we can see a boy in worn clothes，sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.(圖畫作文)5．In Picture 1...while Picture 2 shows...在圖一中，……然而圖二卻展示了……

(2013·江蘇高考)In Picture 1，a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain，while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.(圖畫作文)6．I think the picture is telling us that...我認(rèn)為這幅圖是在告訴我們……

(2013·北京高考)I think the picture is telling us that there is usually a difference between one’s dream and reality.(圖畫作文)7．使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語

(2016·北京高考)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(圖畫作文)8．使用不定式作狀語

(2013·江西高考)In order to encourage the students to take outdoor exercise，our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10.(記敘文)9．使用動名詞作主語

(2016·江蘇高考)On-line voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(議論文)10．借助“There is a famous saying that...”引用名言

(2013·四川高考)There is a famous saying that“Good habits lead to good endings.”，which shows the importance of habits.(說明文)11．主語＋feel＋it a great honor to do sth.對……來說，做……是一件榮耀的事情

(2013·天津高考)I am very glad and feel it a great honor to run for the vice president of the English club.(演講稿)12．How is everything going on?近來一切進(jìn)展如何？

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)How is everything going on with you？(電子郵件)13．How I wish I．..我多么希望……(2013·山東高考)How I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.(電子郵件)14．It is universally acknowledged that...眾所周知……

(2013·遼寧高考)It is universally acknowledged that the Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.(說明文)15．I would really like to...because...我想……因為……

(2015·安徽高考)I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(想象性作文)16．主語would like to invite sb.to...……想邀請某人去……

(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.(邀請信)17．There is no doubt that...毫無疑問……

(2013·四川高考)There is no doubt that a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.(說明文)

1．be about to...when...即將做……就在這時……

(2014·福建高考)I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(議論文)2．使用限制性定語從句

(2014·江西高考)In addition，you should respect all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge.(發(fā)言稿)3．使用虛擬語氣

(2015·安徽高考)If I could interview him，I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.(想象性作文)4．Memories rushed to my mind when...當(dāng)……時候，眾多記憶蜂擁而至。

(2014·山東高考)Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic.(議論文)5．It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that...它展示了當(dāng)今一個普遍現(xiàn)象：……

(2013·福建高考)It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.(圖畫作文)6．The message conveyed here is clear：...這兒所傳達(dá)出的信息十分清晰：……

(2013·江蘇高考)The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(圖畫作文)7．It is more meaningful to do...做……更有意義

(2013·江蘇高考)Instead of shouting empty slogans，it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.(圖畫作文)8．It occurred to sb.that...某人突然想到……

(2013·陜西高考)It occurred to me that I should give the rooms a thorough cleaning.(記敘文)9．使用副詞作評注性狀語，如amazingly(令人驚訝地)，obviously(明顯地)，importantly(重要地)，happily(高興地)，surprisingly(令人吃驚地)等。

(2015·廣東高考)Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well-behaved.(議論文)(2013·四川高考)Obviously，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.(說明文)(2013·天津高考)More importantly，I am a person full of passion for a variety of things.(演講稿)10．使用as引導(dǎo)的定語從句

(2016·天津高考)As scheduled，we participated in several instructive activities.(發(fā)言稿)(2013·四川高考)As we can see，cultivating a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habit—keeping a learning diary every day.(說明文)11．I think I can be qualified for...for the following reasons.由于以下原因，我認(rèn)為我能勝任……

(2013·天津高考)I think I can be qualified for the president for the following reasons.(演講稿)12．使用非限制性定語從句

(2016·江蘇高考)It makes no difference from ordinary voting events，in which candidates go around to seek supports.(議論文)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(電子郵件)13．If you were me，you would...如果你是我，你會……

(2013·山東高考)I believe that if you were me，you wouldmake the same choice.(電子郵件)14．be interested in the announcement/advertisement/position of...posted/advertised on...對于登載在……上的通告/廣告/職位感興趣

(2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷)I am interested in the announcement of the summer camp posted on the Internet.(申請信)15．If the situation remains the same，...如果形勢依舊如此……

(2013·重慶高考)If the situation remains the same，within 10 years，Yangtze Finless Porpoises will become extinct forever.(求助信)16．keep quiet about...對……保持沉默

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)We want to give him a surprise，so please keep quiet about it.(邀請信)

1．使用what引導(dǎo)的主語從句

(2015·湖南高考)What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam，feeling extremely upset and disappointed.(說明文)2．wish從句中使用虛擬語氣

(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Besides，I wish there would not be too many students in a class.(應(yīng)用文)3．so...that...如此……以至于……

(2016·北京高考)We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.(圖畫作文)(2014·山東高考)At the beginning，learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even trying.(議論文)4．while連接兩個并列句

(2013·福建高考)The son，well dressed，waves proudly in the middle while the father behind bends forward to hold the jacket and the mother in front rolls out the carpet，sweating.(圖畫作文)5．使用選擇疑問句

(2013·江蘇高考)Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect the earth？The answer is definitely the latter.(圖畫作文)6．It is not so easy for sb.to do sth.對某人來說做某事不容易

(2013·北京高考)Everyone has his dream.However，it is not so easy for people to realizetheir dreams every time.(圖畫作文)7．使用過去分詞短語作后置定語

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(書信)(2013·陜西高考)Firstly I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them in place.(記敘文)8．find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語

(2013·北京高考)Just the next morning，I found my mother not feeling well.(記敘文)9．時間名詞作連詞

(2013·北京高考)The moment my father came back home，my mother told him what had happened.(記敘文)10．使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語

(2015·北京高考)Looking at the figurines，we were all very excited.(記敘文)(2013·江西高考)All the way we were chatting，singing and laughing，enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.(記敘文)11．使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

(2013·江西高考)Some falling behind，others would come and offer help.(記敘文)12．It was＋時間段＋before...多長時間后……

(2013·江西高考)It was about 2 hours before we all reached the top.(記敘文)13．not...until...直到……才……

(2013·安徽高考)If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.(說明文)14．主語＋regard it as one’s duty to do sth.把做某事當(dāng)作某人的義務(wù)

(2013·安徽高考)Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.(說明文)15．使用最高級

(2016·四川高考)Summer vacation is the longest of the year...I think summer is certainly more fun than the other three seasons.I like summer best.(說明文)16．使用方式狀語by doing sth.(2013·四川高考)We can start the habit by writing learning summary and recording something impressive and meaningful.(說明文)17．祈使句＋and＋陳述句

(2013·四川高考)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.(說明文)(2013·北京高考)Another try，and they may gain what they dream of.(圖畫作文)18．no matter＋疑問詞

(2015·福建高考)The moral of the story is：spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.(圖畫作文)(2013·遼寧高考)Usually，no matter how far away or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.(說明文)19．用such as列舉事例

(2013·遼寧高考)In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.(說明文)20．使用同位語解釋說明前面的名詞

(2016·北京高考)As for my favorite figure in Chinese history it must be Wei Yuan，a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(說明文)21．be＋形容詞＋enough to do sth.足夠……能做某事

(2013·天津高考)If I am lucky enough to be elected，I will make every effort to serve for the benefits of students and our club.(演講稿)22．使用插入語I am sure，I think等

(2013·天津高考)I will organize various activities in our university，such as holding lectures and English parties，which，I am sure，will be beneficial to improving students’ English.(演講稿)23．使用so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句

(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)We can set out early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(電子郵件)24．It is likely that...有可能……

(2013·山東高考)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.(電子郵件)25．not...but...不是……而是……

(2016·江蘇高考)To be honest，voters sometimes feel annoyed，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness.(議論文)(2016·江蘇高考)Voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors，but rather on how many social-networking resources they have.(議論文)26．多種時態(tài)的綜合運(yùn)用

(2012·新課標(biāo)全國卷)I’ve been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English.(申請信)27．on one’s doing...一……就……

(2012·大綱全國卷Ⅱ)On his arriving，we will light the candles and sing “Happy Birthday” together for him.(邀請信)28．a(chǎn)s soon as possible盡可能快地

(2013·重慶高考)Besides，sewage emissions should be reduced as soon as possible.(求助信)29．It is another effective way to do sth.做……是另外一種有效方式。

(2013·重慶高考)What’s more，it is another effective way to appeal to the news media along the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River for a joint interview to publicize the importance of porpoise conservation.(求助信)30．Would you please do...您能否做……

(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？(約稿信)(2013·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？(求助信)

1．so long as只要

(2014·山東高考)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.(議論文)2．not only...but also...的倒裝句

(2015·廣東高考)As for its functions，not onlycan the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee the examinees’ food preference.(說明文)(2014·廣東高考)As far as I am concerned，not only will her generosity help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life，but also it will motivate more people to participate in such a good deed.(議論文)3．in a word總之

(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)In a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful.(說明文)(2014·山東高考)In a word，not only does the proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely，but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time.(議論文)4．encourage/inspire sb.to do sth.instead of doing sth.鼓勵/激勵某人做……而不是做……

(2013·福建高考)Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves instead of doing everything for them.(圖畫作文)5．only in this way引起的倒裝句

(2013·福建高考)Only in this way can they grow up to be independent and become truly successful.(圖畫作文)6．“only＋狀語從句”引起的倒裝句

(2013·江蘇高考)Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.(圖畫作文)7．a(chǎn)s far as...is concerned就……而言

(2013·北京高考)As far as I am concerned，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on

第三篇：天津中考必背詞組(全)

中考考綱詞組

1.a bit（of）2.a couple of 3.a kind of 4.a lot of（lots of）5.a pair of 6.a piece of 7.according to 8.add…to… 9.after all 10.agree with sb.11.all over 12.all right 13.all the way 14.and so on 15.apologize to sb.for sth.16.arrive at / in a place 17.as…as 18.as soon as 19.as well 20.ask for 21.at breakfast / lunch / supper 22.at first / last 23.at home 24.at least / most 25.at once 26.at present 27.at the end of

有一點(diǎn)兒 兩個；幾個 一種；一類 許多 一雙；一副

一（塊，張，片，件）按照；根據(jù) 加上 終究；畢竟 同意某人的意見 到處

行了；好吧；（?。┖昧?一路上 等等

為某事向某人道歉 到達(dá)某地 像……一樣；如同 一……就 也；又 請求；尋求 早／午／晚餐時

起先；開始的時候／最后；終于在家（里）至少／至多 立刻；馬上 現(xiàn)在，目前 在……結(jié)束的時候

28.at the same time 29.at / on weekends 30.at work

同時 在周末 在工作

31.based on

以……為根據(jù)；以……為基礎(chǔ) 32.be able to 33.be afraid of 34.be angry with sb． 35.be bad for 36.be born 37.be busy with / doing sth． 38.be careful with 39.be connected to / with 40.be covered with 41.be different from 42.be / get familiar to / with 43.be famous for 44.be fond of 45.be full of 46.be good / poor at 47.be interested in 48.be keen on 49.be late for 50.be located(in / on / at)51.be made of 52.be made up of 53.be pleased with 54.be proud of 55.be ready for 56.be responsible for 57.be satisfied with

能夠（有能力）害怕 生某人的氣 有害于 出生于 忙于做某事 小心 與……有聯(lián)系 被……覆蓋 與……不同 對……熟悉；通曉 以……而著名 愛好 充滿

擅長于／對……比較差 對……感興趣 喜愛 ……遲到 位于 由……制成 由……組成 對……滿意 為……而感到自豪 為……作準(zhǔn)備 對……負(fù)責(zé)任 對……感到滿意 58.be strict with 59.be surprised at 60.be thankful to sb． 61.be used to 62.because of 63.belong to 64.both…and… 65.break into 66.by bus/train/plane 67.by oneself 68.by the way 69.care for 70.catch（a）cold 71.change one’s mind 72.check in 73.come from 74.come on 75.come to an end 76.come true 77.communicate with 78.compete with...79.complain about 80.consist of 81.cut down 82.deal with 83.department store 84.depend on 85.die of 86.do harm to

87.do one’s best

對……嚴(yán)格 對……感到驚奇 對某人很感激習(xí)慣于 由于 屬于 兩者都 闖入；破門而入 乘公共汽車/火車/飛機(jī) 親自

順便說；順便問一下 照顧；喜歡 著涼；傷風(fēng) 改變主意

辦理登機(jī)；登記（入住等）出生于；來自 快；走吧；跟我來 結(jié)束 實現(xiàn) 與……交流

與……競爭；與……攀比抱怨；投訴 由……組成 砍倒;削減 處理 百貨商店 依靠，依賴 因……（?。┒?/p>

對……有害，損害 盡最大努力

88.do sb.a favour 89.do some shopping 90.dream of 91.dress up 92.each other 93.encourage sb.to do sth.94.enjoy oneself 95.fall asleep 96.far away（from）97.fill in 98.find out 99.for example 100.for free 101.for the first time 102.for the time being 103.from time to time 104.get along / on（with）105.get into the habit of 106.get off 107.get on 108.get ready for 109.get rid of 110.get tired of 111.get to 112.get up 113.give sb.a hand 114.give up 115.go ahead 116.go for a swim 117.go home

幫某人忙 買東西 想到(穿著)打扮 互相

鼓勵某人做某事 過得愉快 入睡

（離）……遙遠(yuǎn) 填充；填寫 找出；查明；了解 例如 免費(fèi) 第一次 暫時；眼下 不時，有時 進(jìn)展；與……相處 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣 下車 上車 為……作準(zhǔn)備 擺脫

對……感到厭倦 到達(dá) 起床

助某人一臂之力 放棄

先走；向前走；去吧；干吧去游泳 回家

118.go in for

參加；從事于；酷愛 119.go on 120.go on a diet 121.go on a picnic 122.go on with / doing sth． 123.go out 124.go over 125.go shopping 126.go sightseeing 127.go to（the）hospital 128.go to bed 129.go to college 130.go to school 131.go to sleep 132.go to the cinema / movie(s)133.go wrong 134.grow up 135.had better 136.hand in 137.happen to do 138.happen to sb． 139.have(got)to 140.have a class / lesson 141.have a good time 142.have breakfast 143.have no idea 144.have pity on sb． 145.have sports 146.hear from 147.hear of

繼續(xù) 實行節(jié)食 去野餐 繼續(xù)做某事 熄滅

復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)地再讀一遍 去購物 去觀光 去醫(yī)院（看?。┚蛯?上大學(xué) 上學(xué) 入睡 去看電影 出錯 成年；長大

最好還是；還是……好 上交 碰巧做 發(fā)生到某人身上 不得不 上課

玩得很愉快；過得很偷快 吃早餐 不清楚 憐憫某人 進(jìn)行體育活動 收到……來信 聽說 148.help sb.with sth． 149.here and there 150.hold a meeting 151.hold on 152.hold one’s breath 153.huge amounts of 154.in a hurry 155.in a minute 156.in addition 157.in all 158.in charge of 159.in class 160.in danger 161.in English 162.in fact 163.in favour of 164.in front of 165.in hospital 166.in one’s fifties 167.in one’s opinion 168.in order to 169.in other words 170.in return 171.in surprise 172.in the end 173.in the future 174.in the middle of 175.in the past 176.in this way 177.in time

幫助某人做某事 到處 舉行會議

等一等（別掛電話）屏住呼吸 大量的 匆忙 一會兒 另外 總共 主管，負(fù)責(zé) 在課上 處于危險中 用英語 事實上；實際上 贊成 在……前面 住院

在某人五十多歲時 根據(jù)某人的看法 為了 換句話說 作為回報 驚奇地 最后；終于 在將來 在……中間 在過去；從前 這樣 及時 178.in trouble 179.instead of

處于困境中 代替；而不是

180.just now

剛才 181.keep a diary 182.keep doing sth． 183.keep fit 184.keep…from

185.keep in touch（with）186.keep off 187.keep quiet 188.keep sb.busy 189.laugh at 190.lay the table 191.learn…from

192.leave（secondary）school 193.leave a message 194.leave for 195.less / more than 196.listen to 197.live on 198.look after 199.look at 200.look for 201.look forward to 202.look like 203.look out 204.look up 205.lose one’s life 206.lose one’s way 207.lose temper

記日記 繼續(xù)做某事 保持健康 阻止；使……免于（與……）保持聯(lián)系 阻擋；不讓……接近保持安靜 讓某人忙個不停 嘲笑

（飯前）擺好餐具

從……中學(xué)到，向……學(xué)習(xí)（中學(xué)）畢業(yè) 留個口信 動身去 少于／多于 聽……（講話）靠……為生 照料；照顧 看；觀看 尋找 期待著 看上去像；顯得 注意，留神 查尋；抬頭看 喪生 迷路 發(fā)脾氣

208.lose weight 減肥

209.make a decision

做出決定 210.make a film 211.make a fire 212.make a living 213.make a mistake 214.make a noise 215.make friends with 216.make fun of 217.make money 218.make progress 219.make the bed 220.make up one’s mind 221.next to 222.no longer / not…any longer 223.not…at all

224.now and then / again 225.of course 226.on average 227.on business 228.on foot 229.on holiday 230.on one’s side 231.on the other hand 232.on the phone 233.on the / one’s way（to）234.on time 235.on weekdays 236.once every four years 237.once more/again

拍電影 生火 謀生

出差錯；犯錯誤 弄出聲 與……交朋友 拿……開玩笑 掙錢；賺錢 取得進(jìn)步 整理床鋪 下決心 緊挨著；緊靠著 不再

（用來加強(qiáng)語氣）一點(diǎn)也不，根本不時而；偶而 當(dāng)然平均；通常 有事，出差 步行；走路 在休假 在某人一邊 在另一方面 在聽電話 在去……的路上 準(zhǔn)時 在工作日 每四年一次 再次

238.one after another 239.out of 240.out of date 241.pay for 242.pick out 243.pick up 244.play a trick on 245.play with 246.plenty of 247.point out 248.praise sb.for sth.249.prefer...to 250.prepare for 251.prevent…from 252.protect...from 253.provide…with 254.put off 255.put on 256.put out

257.put up 258.rely on 259.run away 260.run out of 261.save one’s life 262.search for 263.see…off 264.sell out 265.shake hands with 266.share…with

一個接一個，連續(xù)地 從……里出來；缺乏 過時 付……錢；買 挑選出 拾起 捉弄 玩耍，擺弄 大量的，充足的 指出

為某事表揚(yáng)某人（比起……來）更喜歡準(zhǔn)備

阻止……某人做某事 保護(hù)……免受 提供 延期

穿；戴上；上演 撲滅

舉起；掛起 依靠 逃跑 用完，耗盡 挽救某人的生命 搜尋；搜查 為……送行 售完 與……握手 與……分享

267.show off 268.show sb.around 269.shut up

炫耀 帶某人參觀 住口

270.so far

到目前為止

271.so that

(表示目的）為了，以便 272.some day 273.sooner or later 274.stay up 275.stop…from 276.such as 277.take a look 278.take a message for sb． 279.take an underground 280.take away 281.take care of 282.take charge of 283.take hold of 284.take notes 285.take off 286.take one’s advice 287.take out 288.take part in 289.take place 290.take the place of

291.take up 292.talk about 293.talk to / with sb 294.tell…from 295.tell a lie 296.the same…as

將來有一天 遲早 熬夜 阻止……做 例如 看一看 給某人捎個口信 乘地鐵 拿走 照料 負(fù)責(zé)，管理 抓住 記筆記

脫掉（衣物等）；起飛 聽從某人勸告 取出 參加 發(fā)生；舉行

取代 開始從事 談到 與某人談話 區(qū)別；分辨 說謊 與……同樣

297.the week after next 298.think about 299.think of 300.think over 301.throw away 302.to one’s joy / surprise 303.too…to 304.try on 305.turn down/ up

306.turn into 307.turn off 308.turn on 309.turn out 310.turn over 311.used to 312.wait for 313.wake up 314.what’s more

315.with great care 316.with pleasure 317.with the help of 318.work out 319.worry about 320.would like / love（to）321.would rather

下下周

考慮（做某事的可行性）想起；想到 仔細(xì)考慮 扔掉

使某人高興/驚奇的是 太……以至不能 試穿

（把音量）調(diào)低/高 變成

關(guān)掉（電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等）開，旋開（電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等）結(jié)果是，證明是 翻（車）；翻（頁）；翻身 過去常常 等候；等待 醒來；叫醒

而且 非常小心 愉快地 在……的幫助下 做出；算出；制定出 為……而擔(dān)心

想要（表示喜歡，愿意）很想；很愿意寧愿，寧可

第四篇：_14C2_新東方英語六級必背詞組

考博英語詞組, a matter of 幾(分鐘，里路，塊錢等)的事；大約，左右；是個…問題，事關(guān)… about of 即將；打算 absent from 不在；缺席 absorbed in 吸引；專心于…

account for 說明(原因)；解釋；占…

adhere to 粘附在…上；堅持，遵守；依附 adjust to 調(diào)整以適應(yīng)

after all 還是；終于；畢竟 aim of 瞄準(zhǔn)；致力于…；旨在

all but 幾乎，差點(diǎn)；除…之外的全部 all the while 一直地；始終 all the more 更加越發(fā)

all the same 盡管如此，仍舊 allow for 酌量；考慮到

and vice versa 反過來也一樣

anything/nothing but 一點(diǎn)也不／只是；僅僅是 anything but 一點(diǎn)也不，決不是 nothing but 只是，只不過是 ． apart from 除了；且不說

appeal to 要求；上訴；引起…注意 approve of 贊賞，同意；獲準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 around the corner 在拐角處；即將到來

as a matter of course 當(dāng)然，理所當(dāng)然的(事)as a result/consequence 結(jié)果；因此 as fellows 如下

as for/to/regards 至于，說到就…而言／關(guān)于 as it is(was)實際上；按照原樣

as it were 似乎；實際上可以這么說；簡直是；可謂 as opposed to 和…相反；與…相對比 as well 也…；和

as/so far as 就…而言；至于;到…程度；在…范圍內(nèi) ask after/for 問候，詢問，探問／請求；找某人;要求 at a stretch 不休息地，一口氣地 at a time 一次

at all 一點(diǎn)也不，完全不(用于否定句)at(the)best/worst 頂多，充其量也不過／最壞也就是 at(all)time 總是；無論何時，一直 at a loss 不知所措 at all/any cost 不惜一切代價

at all events 不管怎樣，反正 at any moment 隨時

at any rate 不管怎樣；總而言之 at first 起初；開始

at first sight 乍一看，一見就

at intervals(of)不時，時時；每隔…

at large 一般的；普遍的；詳盡地；在逃；逍遙自在地 at leisure 有空閑，閑著的；從容地，慢慢地 at liberty 自由，有權(quán)(做某事)；閑著 at(the)most/least 至多／至少

at stake 關(guān)系到…的得失；在危險中 at that 就這樣；而且 at sea 茫然，不知所措

at the mercy of 完全受…支配，聽命于 at the moment 此刻 at the risk of 冒…的危險

attach to 附上；貼上；使隸屬

attend to 處理，辦理；照看，照料;注意,專心于 back up 支持；倒退

be bent on(upon)一心想做(某事)be better of 處境更好；情況轉(zhuǎn)好

be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要;決心 be composed of 由…組成

be concerned with 關(guān)于…，與…有關(guān)；參與… be determined to 堅定；堅決；決心 be fed up with/about 對…厭煩了；討厭 be fit for 適合

be inclined to 傾向于…；想要 be obliged to(do)被迫，不得不 be obliged to 感謝

be related to 與…相關(guān)的，同…有親戚關(guān)系 be/get tired/sick of 對…失去興趣；厭煩 be/get used/accustomed to習(xí)慣于 bear/keep in mind 記?。焕斡?/p>

bear on/upon 對…施加壓力；與…有關(guān)；對…有影響 before long 很快;不久以后

blow out(使火)熄滅；(輪胎)爆裂

blow up 炸毀；充氣；放大(照片)；勃然大怒

boil/narrow down(to)壓縮成；歸結(jié)為；簡化為…

break down(機(jī)器)發(fā)生故障;(計劃，談判等)失敗;分析；分解；破除；戰(zhàn)勝；(感情)失控，(身體)垮了

break in 闖入；打斷；訓(xùn)練；使馴服；使習(xí)慣于； break into 闖入；打斷；突然開始…；突然…起來 break out 突然暴發(fā)；逃脫

break through 突破；沖破；克服；擠過

break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；結(jié)束；解體解散；中斷；終止;(學(xué)校)放假使苦惱;懇(地)bring down 使垮臺；失??；擊落，打下；降低(物價，溫度等)bring forward 把…提前；提議；建議；(會計)把(賬目)結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)到(次頁)bring in 帶來；引進(jìn)；提出；掙得(報酬等)；生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生；收獲；(陪審團(tuán))下(判決)bring out 出版；上演；顯露出；現(xiàn)出；使人有勇氣開口 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出(問題等)；嘔吐

bring/come/put/carry into effect 開始生效；實行

build up 積累；聚集；增進(jìn)(健康)；增強(qiáng)(體格)；確立(信譽(yù))；吹捧 burn down 燒光；把…燒成平地

burst out/into 突然發(fā)生；突然…起來，怒放 but for 除…以外；如果沒有

by accident/chance(純粹)偶然地；碰巧；無意 by all means 務(wù)必，一定，千方百計 by no means 決不，一點(diǎn)，也不

by and large 大體上；基本上；總的說來 by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…

by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某種方法，工具，工藝等)/作為;當(dāng)作;經(jīng)由 by reason of 因為；由于 by the way 順便說一句

by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于 call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡

call off 宣告終止；取消；(使注意力)轉(zhuǎn)移開；放棄

call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；請求；號召；動用

call up 打電話；召集，召喚；征召(服役)；使人回憶起;從計算機(jī)中調(diào)出(資料)calm/cool down平靜下來；使(人)冷靜下來

capable of(人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的 care for/about 照顧；關(guān)照；喜歡；喜愛／關(guān)心；在意 carry away 使激動得失去控制，使入迷，使傾倒 carry back(to)使回憶起

carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng)；推進(jìn)；轉(zhuǎn)入下一頁下期等 carry off 奪走，誘拐；奪去…生命；獲得(獎品等)carry on 繼續(xù)；喧鬧，起哄；從事；處理；經(jīng)營；開展 carry out 完成；落實；貫徹；實現(xiàn)；執(zhí)行

carry through 貫徹到底；度過難關(guān)；支持到底 cast doubt(on)使人懷疑

change for the better/worse 改進(jìn)；改善；好轉(zhuǎn)／惡化；每況愈下 change/speak one's mind 改變決定或主意／直抒己見 charge(sb.)with 使負(fù)…罪名；托付，使負(fù)擔(dān)

check in/out 簽到；報到；辦理(住宿，乘機(jī)等)手續(xù)；退房登記;辦清手續(xù)后離開；檢查，核對

check up 體格檢查；核對，檢查

clean up 掃除，清洗干凈；收拾干凈；搬空；肅清;掃除;clear away 消除；收拾

clear up 整理；解決，澄清，說明白；轉(zhuǎn)晴；變好 close up 關(guān)閉；阻塞；(人)互相靠緊；(傷口)愈合 come about 發(fā)生，(風(fēng)等)改變方向

come across(無意中)碰到，找到，想到

come along/on 來呀；趕快；一道來；贊成；進(jìn)步／趕快；登臺;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；來臨；接著開始

come back 回到原來的(地方，話題等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢復(fù)，復(fù)原，復(fù)蘇；復(fù)辟

come down 下降，跌價

come down to 歸根結(jié)底；實質(zhì)上是；實際意味著

come in 到來，出現(xiàn)；進(jìn)入；興起；到成熟期;上臺執(zhí)政;其作用 come/get/keep in(to)contact/touch 與…聯(lián)系，接觸；交往 come off 松開；脫落；剝落；(如期)發(fā)生；實現(xiàn)；奉行；應(yīng)驗

come out 現(xiàn)出，露出；出版；發(fā)行；結(jié)果是…；取得(第…名)；罷工；解答出來；消失褪去；源于；來自；發(fā)表，講出 come round 來訪；轉(zhuǎn)而同意某看法；恢復(fù)知覺；蘇醒

come to(a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of)蘇醒過來；恢復(fù)知覺(停止／結(jié)束／發(fā)現(xiàn)；顯露／無害；無礙／營救；救援)come up with/to 提出；趕上；達(dá)到…標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；到達(dá)；不辜負(fù)(眾望)compete with/against 同…競爭；與…相匹敵；競賽；競爭 complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申訴；投訴/自訴有…病痛 concern about 關(guān)心；擔(dān)心

count on 指望；期待(某人)相助

critical of 對…持批評態(tài)度的；對…苛求的 cross out 刪除；劃掉

cut down 削減；減少；砍伐

cut off 切斷；截止；中斷供應(yīng)(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)閉口無言 cut out 割掉；刪去；戒掉；省掉

cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打斷；縮短；從簡

deal/cope with 辦理；處理；對付；論述；與…打交道，做買賣，妥善;處理；對應(yīng)付

devote to 獻(xiàn)身于…；致力于 die away 消逝；減弱；漸息

die down平息；平靜下來；熄滅

die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于 die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望 die off 相繼死亡；絕種

die out 熄滅，絕種，不復(fù)存在

do away with 除去；廢除；干掉；殺死 do/try one's best/utmost 努力；盡力而為 do/go without 沒有也行

do wrong/justice(to)對待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；處置公道；公正對待

draw back 退回，往后退；不履行 draw in 拉入，吸人;(火車，汽車)進(jìn)站，到達(dá);吸收參加;(日子)逐漸變短；收(網(wǎng))；緊縮開支

draw on 接近；靠近；臨近；利用；依賴；憑借；(緊身衣物)穿，戴

draw out 取出；拔出；(火車，汽車)緩緩開出；(白天)逐漸變長；拉長，延長；擬訂

draw up 起草；擬訂；(使車、馬)停下 dress up 化裝；裝飾；打扮 drop in(over)順訪；串門

drop off 睡著；(客人)一個個地散去；(興趣等)減弱 drop out 逃(學(xué))；離隊出走

dry up 干癟；干涸；(思路等)枯竭 engage in 從事；進(jìn)行

equal to 相等；相同；敵得過；擔(dān)得起;勝任 even if/though 即使；甚至

every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他 except for/that 除…之外；只是

fall back(on)撤退；退縮(求助于；投靠；轉(zhuǎn)而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠

fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降臨；落到；襲擊；適逢(日期)fall out(頭發(fā)，牙齒)脫落；掉；掉下來；掉隊；(隊伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了 fall through 落空；失敗

famous for 以…著稱，聞名；馳名

far from 遠(yuǎn)離，遠(yuǎn)非；根本談不上；決不是；差得遠(yuǎn) feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的樣子

fill in 填寫；填充；填滿；對…提供最新情況；

fill out/up 填寫；長豐滿，長胖；變粗裝滿；填寫；充滿；占掉(地方或時間)find fault(with)找…岔子；挑剔

find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出；弄清楚；認(rèn)識到；查明 follow up 繼而進(jìn)行…；追蹤，跟蹤 fond of 愛好；喜歡

for all(that)盡管；如此, 還是 for ever/good 永久；永遠(yuǎn)

for/in fear(of)唯恐；以免為…而擔(dān)心

for the sake of 為了；為了…的好處，利益 free of/from 不受…影響的；擺脫了…的

from time(door/side)to time(door/side)時時；不定期地(挨家挨戶／左右搖擺;晃動)get across(使人)了解；講清楚

get/go ahead 趕過；勝過；有進(jìn)展／開始；進(jìn)行中；繼續(xù)下去；走在前面，先走

get around/round(to)克服(困難)；避開；(消息)傳開；(終于有時間)做某事 get at 夠得著；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示

get away(with)逃脫；逃跑

get/learn by heart 牢記，熟記；背得出 get down(to)(使人)不快；沮喪；寫下；咽下(to)開始認(rèn)真做… get even(with)報復(fù)，和…算賬

get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨礙，阻礙

get off(with)下車；出發(fā)；離去；不涉足，避開；脫下(衣服等)；使免遭處罰 get on(with)相處；繼續(xù)做；進(jìn)行下去；順利發(fā)展；上車；穿(衣)；上年紀(jì)

get out/into 離去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；撥出；出版；談話吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／進(jìn)入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；從事于；變成 get over 越過；恢復(fù)；完成，結(jié)束；克服(困難)；解決難題 get rid of 除去；丟棄；扔掉；擺脫；消滅

get the better 勝過，超過；占上風(fēng)；左右；支配

get through 完成；到達(dá)；渡過；用光；(使人)明白；通過；接通(電話)get together 集會；聚會

get up 起床；站起;舉辦；安排；化裝；打扮 get up to 到達(dá)；趕上

give away 背棄；出賣;泄露;散掉,給掉(錢財)give in/way(to)屈服；讓步;遞交;交上;讓位于，轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?；聽任支?give out 分發(fā);分配;失靈；報廢；用盡；耗光 give rise to 引發(fā)；導(dǎo)致；產(chǎn)生

given that 只要是，考慮到；假定，已知 go after 尋找；追求

go by 通過；經(jīng)過；依照…行事；根據(jù)…的說法

go down 去某地；下去；***下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮臺；(計算機(jī))停機(jī)(故障)go down with 為…所接受，為…所相信，為…所心服

go for 去(做某事)；去請，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜歡；可應(yīng)用于；贊成；被認(rèn)為

go in for 從事；參加(考試；競賽)；喜歡上(業(yè)余愛好)go into 調(diào)查；研究加入；從事；投入；進(jìn)人…狀態(tài)；撞車

go off 離開；消失；昏過去；睡著；爆炸；爆發(fā)出；開始；(食品)變質(zhì)；進(jìn)行 go out 出去；熄滅；公布，發(fā)表；過時，不再流行 go over 越，渡，轉(zhuǎn)向；仔細(xì)檢查；仔細(xì)推敲

go through 遭遇；經(jīng)歷；熬過；用光(錢)；獲準(zhǔn)，通過

go up 升高；提高；漲高；增長；蓋起；建造起；被燒(炸)毀；(舞臺幕布)拉起 go with 連帶；帶有；伴隨；與…匹配；同…協(xié)調(diào) grow away from 與…疏遠(yuǎn)起來

grow from 由…長大，由…發(fā)展起來 grow in 在…方面成長;增加(力量等)grow into 成長為,發(fā)展為

grow on 使越來越感興趣，漸漸成為習(xí)慣；加深對…的影響

grow out of 由…產(chǎn)生；長高大了(衣服等)穿不上；拋棄;戒除(惡習(xí))grow up 長大成人；成長；發(fā)展

hand down(財產(chǎn)，技術(shù)或知識)往下傳,傳給(后人)hand in 交進(jìn)來(去)；交上去；遞交;面呈 hand out 派送；分發(fā)；(亂)給(批評，處分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐贈；移交；讓與；將…移交給；交出；將…送交，依次傳遞 hang about/around 閑逛；轉(zhuǎn)悠；觀望／閑逛；纏(人)；與…泡在一起 hang back 畏縮不前；遲疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 遲遲不離開，落在后面

hang on/to 稍等；堅持??；賴著不走；抱(推，抓)住不放 hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某處)；停留

hang together 團(tuán)結(jié)合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾 hang up 掛起來；掛上話筒；耽擱，擱置 have/give access to 得以進(jìn)入；可以接近

have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上風(fēng)；有利／優(yōu)于… have to do with 與…有關(guān)系

hit on/upon 無意中找到；偶然想出

hold back 猶豫(該不該做某事)；阻止；阻礙；隱瞞；忍住 hold in 抑制(情緒等)，控制住

hold on(to)堅持下去；等一等；別掛電話 hold on to 抓住不放

hold out 堅持要求；堅持到底；守?。惶岢?；伸出；主張;堅持；維持 hold out for 堅持(得到…)而不肯妥協(xié) hold together(合在)一起；團(tuán)結(jié)在一起

hold up 舉起；托??；支撐；使停滯;耽擱；提出；阻擋；列舉，推舉；(理論等)經(jīng)得住

hunt for 搜索;探求 hurry up 趕快;快點(diǎn)

if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望

in a sense/way 在某種意義上；有一點(diǎn)兒／在某些方面；有幾分；稍微 in a word 總而言之；一言以蔽之

in accordance with 照；根據(jù)；與…一致；合乎 in addition(to)加之；另外；除…之外又

in advance(of)比…先進(jìn)；提前；提早；預(yù)先;事先;在…之前 in any case/event 而且；總之；無論如何；好歹

in case(of)如果；萬一；倘；以便；以防;以備;如有 in charge of 主持；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；主管…的；照看…的 in common(with)共同；相通；與…同樣 in conclusion 最后；總之

in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中

in conflict(with)和…矛盾；和…發(fā)生沖突;與…相抵觸 in connection with 關(guān)于…；與…有關(guān)；有聯(lián)系

in consequence(of)因此；結(jié)果；…結(jié)果；因為…的緣故 in/by contrast/comparison to/with 與…對比；對照；和…大不相同／和…比起來；與相比

in debt 負(fù)債；欠錢 in defense 保衛(wèi)；保護(hù) in detail 詳細(xì)；詳盡 in disguise 偽裝;喬裝;假裝；隱瞞；掩飾；假象；貌似 in exchange for 交換;調(diào)換

in favor(of)支持；贊成；對…有利；偏向

in force/effect 有效；生效；在實施中在有效期中／實際上；事實上有效；生效；在實施中

in front of 在…的正對面；在…前邊；對面；當(dāng)…的面

in general/particular 總之；大體上；一般；普遍／尤其；特別 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；為祝賀… in(the)light of 考慮到；依照；根據(jù)

in line 排隊；排列；同意；準(zhǔn)備就緒；按順序;受約束 in control 由…控制；管理 in office 執(zhí)政；在位

in/within sight 看得見；在眼前；在望；不遠(yuǎn)了 in a way 有點(diǎn)；稍微；在某種意義上 in a big/small way 大/小規(guī)模地 in memory of 為紀(jì)念…

in need/want of 需要；急需 in order(that/to)以便；為了 in other words 換句話說；換言之

in place of 代替；而不是；更換;頂替 in progress 在進(jìn)行中；尚未完工

in proportion(to/with)和…成比例；和…相關(guān)；和…相比 in question 討論中的；談及的；爭論中的 in/with respect of/to 關(guān)于 in return 回報；付給

in search of 尋找；搜尋；查究

in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公開;私下；秘密地／當(dāng)眾；公開地 in short/brief/sum 簡言之；總之 in spite of 雖然；不管；不顧；縱使 in support of 維護(hù)…；支持…；證實… in that 因為

in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下；考慮到這種情況 in the course of 在…期間；在…的過程中 in the end 最后；最終；結(jié)果；終歸 in the face of 面臨；不顧(反對等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先

(not)in the least/the least bit 一點(diǎn)(也不)；絲毫(不);(常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)否定)in the long/short run 結(jié)果；最后／暫時：目前

in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名義；為…的緣故

in no/good time 立刻；馬上，一轉(zhuǎn)眼工夫；迅速地；恰好 in vain 徒勞；無益

in view of 鑒于；考慮到

independent of 獨(dú)立于…之外；不依賴…的；不受…支配的 inform of 告訴；報告；通知 insist(on/upon)堅決主張；堅決要求；堅持認(rèn)為；定要；堅持要 instead of 代替；而不是

interfere with 干涉；干預(yù)；妨礙；干擾；影響 involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使進(jìn)入；使連累 join in 參加;加入

jump to a conclusion 草率決定;貿(mào)然斷定 keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;壓住;壓制;鎮(zhèn)壓；忍住了嘔吐；縮減

keep from 隱瞞，瞞??；避開；使免于

keep off 驅(qū)散；避開；防止，擋?。徊唤咏黭eep on 繼續(xù)…；不停地…

keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…辦；堅持(做)keep to the minimum 控制到最低限度；盡可能短(少)keep under control 控制(監(jiān)視等)keep up(with)跟上；趕上；保持；不落在后面；及時了解(情況)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使減價

knock off 下班，停止工作；減低，扣掉；匆忙做完(寫完)knock out 敲出；擊倒；擊昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(藥物)使入睡knock over 打翻

know of/about 知道；聽說 lack of 不夠；不足；沒有

laugh off 一笑置之；把…當(dāng)兒戲

lay down 放下；放棄(想法態(tài)度等)；擬訂(計劃等)；興建;規(guī)定；制定 lay off 暫時解雇；休息；休養(yǎng)

lay out 展開；鋪開；擺開；說明，表達(dá)(想法等)；設(shè)計；布置；準(zhǔn)備人殮 lead the way 向?qū)В活I(lǐng)路；引路

lead to 領(lǐng)；帶；導(dǎo)向；通向；通往；導(dǎo)致；造成 leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤氣等)泄露

lean on 對…施加壓力；訛詐；逼迫；倚靠；依靠 leave behind 拋棄；忘記帶；把…拉下；落后 leave out 遺漏；省去；刪去；不考慮

lead to 把…借給；把錢貸給；使…增添了…,使…有了 let alone 更不用說；更別提

let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(長)衣服；不支持

let off 免除；放過；放掉(氣)；放(槍)；引爆(炸彈)；準(zhǔn)許…暫時停止工作 let out 釋放；放走；放(水，氣)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大 level off/out 穩(wěn)定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飛行

line up 排隊；列隊；整頓；排列整齊；排成行；安排妥當(dāng)；與…站在一起

live on/by 繼續(xù)活著；靠…生活；以食…為生／按照或遵循…(準(zhǔn)則)而生活；靠…過活

live through 渡過；熬過

live up to 配得上。不愧于；不負(fù)；按，…行事；使行為和…相符 live with 接(忍)受(令人不快的事物等)long for 渴望；向往 look after 照看；照管

look at 看；查看；考慮；對待

look down on/upon 小看…；蔑視… look for 尋找；尋求；期望；指望 look forward to 盼望；期待

look into 調(diào)查；深入了解；研究 look like 看上去像；似將；好像要

look out 當(dāng)心；注意；警惕；查出;找出；挑選 look over 檢閱；檢查

look to 求助；有賴于；注意；照顧； look up to 尊敬

lose contact/touch(with)失去聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò)中斷

lose/save one's face 丟臉；失去自尊與別人的信任／保全名聲；留面子

lose/keep one's head 發(fā)怒；慌張；失去理智，(頭腦)發(fā)昏／保持鎮(zhèn)靜；不慌不忙

lose/keep trace/track(of)不知下落;失去聯(lián)系／跟蹤；密切注視…的動向 major in 主修；專攻

make away/off with 攜…而逃；干掉。殺死；(錢)揮霍掉

make(a/an)effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise 努力；盡力／做鬼臉；與…交朋友／大吵大鬧 ／謀生／動身;采取行動；無所謂：沒關(guān)系／嚷嚷，胡攪

make for 往…走去；向…前進(jìn)；有助于；促進(jìn)

make good 成功；兌現(xiàn)諾言；實現(xiàn)；補(bǔ)償；消除不良影響 make light/little of 不放在眼里；等閑視之／輕視；貶抑

make out 理解；看清楚；辨認(rèn)；起草(文件等)；假裝；填寫;開(票等)make room/way(for)給…讓出(地方，路)make sense(love/money/peace/use)有意義；講得通；有道理(做愛／掙錢／講和／使用)make sure/certain 確保；確實；務(wù)必

make the best/most of 善于處理…；充分利用(使用)make up 化妝；配制；調(diào)制；整理床鋪(房間)；組成；構(gòu)成； 編造，捏造；和解，言歸于好；彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償 many(of)(…中的)許多

mark out 劃出邊線；標(biāo)出界線

may/might as well 不妨…；還是…的好；最好… meet/satisfy the need 滿足需要 mix up 把…搞混，混淆；搞亂 more often than not 通常；多半

no matter + what-word 不管…；無論…

no/none other than 不是別人，正是…；恰恰是 no wonder 難怪；不足為奇

not nearly 遠(yuǎn)非；遠(yuǎn)不及；相差很遠(yuǎn)

not to mention/speak of 更不用說；更不必說 now that 既然

object to 反對；抗議；不支持 occur to 突然想到(一個主意等)off and on 時而；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地

on a large/small scale 大批量；大規(guī)模川、批量;小規(guī)模 on account of 因為

on(an/the)average平均；平均說來

on behalf of 代表某人；為某人；以某人名義

on condition that 若…則；在…的條件下；只要…就

on earth 究竟；到底；全然，一點(diǎn)也(強(qiáng)調(diào)否定)；世界上 on end 豎立著；立；連續(xù)不斷

on guard/the watch 值班警戒；看守／密切注視 ；守候 on purpose 故意；意欲

on/for sale 出售；上市；廉價出售／出售(尤指私房，私車等物)on show/view 展覽；展出／公展

on the basis/grounds/understanding that 基于…；以…為基礎(chǔ)／因為／以…為條件,如果

on the contrary 正相反；然而；可是；相反地 on the point of 正要…(的時候)；正打算

on the side/part of 支持；在…一邊／代表…；就…而言 on the spot 在現(xiàn)場；當(dāng)場；立即

on the whole 總體上；從整體來看；基本上 on trail 受審；在試驗中；試行；試用

once and for all 最后一次；無疑地；徹底地；永遠(yuǎn)地 once in a while b時而；有時

one...after another/after the other 一個接一個；接連；挨次 or else 否則；要不然

or rather 毋寧說；更確切地說 or so 大約，差不多

other than 除…之外；不同于；非

out of(breath/condition/date/the question/work)呼吸急促／身體欠佳／過時的／不可能的／失業(yè)

over and over(again)一次又一次；反復(fù) owing to 由于，因為

pass away 去世；死；消失；消磨(時間)；停止；結(jié)束 pass by 從旁經(jīng)過；忽略；回避；不予理會 pass for 被認(rèn)為是，被當(dāng)作…；冒充…

pass off 逐漸消失；不加理會，回避；順利；進(jìn)行;把…冒充為，假稱是 pass on 傳給；傳下去；轉(zhuǎn)入，往下談；去世 pass out 失去知覺．暈倒：死掉

pass over 不管．略而不談：不計較，不追究；過去；去世 pass through 穿過，通過；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；上完(大學(xué))pass the way(for)為鋪平道路；為…做好準(zhǔn)備；使…更易 pay back 償還；報復(fù) pay for 付…的錢，賠償；為…付代價；得到報應(yīng)

pay off 償還掉，付掉；把工錢付掉；付掉工資加以解雇;有利可圖；有報償；是值得的，合算

pay up 償還(欠款)，全部付清 pick out 認(rèn)出；辨出；選擇；挑出

pick up 拾起；拿起；慢慢爬起身來；(開車)去接；逮捕；偶然學(xué)得；得(病)；恢復(fù)(健康等)；掙一筆錢

pile up 堆集；成堆；積累；增集 play a part/role(in)在…方面起作用

play down 使(某事)顯得不重要；貶低；縮小

play on/upon 利用(別人的情緒等以達(dá)到自己的目的)play out 演完，做完；用光；使破產(chǎn)；使精疲力竭；輸光 play a trick(joke)(on)捉弄；惡作劇

play up 使…顯得更重要；夸張；宣揚(yáng)，鼓吹；開始奏樂；使惱火；(比賽中)加油，用勁

play with 玩，玩弄

point out 使注意；指出 prior to 在…之前

provide for/with 支持(提供生活必需品)；為…做安排；約定；規(guī)定／提供；供給 pull down 拆毀；毀壞；把身體弄垮；使健康受損

pull in/out 進(jìn)站；駛進(jìn)；逮捕；掙(錢)／離站；擺脫困境；退出;抽出；撤出 pull off(將車)?？?；(成功地)實現(xiàn)…,執(zhí)行… pull on 穿，戴；不停地劃(船)或拉 pull through 恢復(fù)健康；渡過難關(guān)

pull up 減速停車；拔起；拔掉；阻止；指責(zé) put an end/a stop to 停止；結(jié)束；摧毀；消除

put down 放下；放在…上；寫下；記下;粉碎；鎮(zhèn)壓；貶低； 使難堪；停下來讓旅客下車

put/lose faith in 相信；信托／對…失去信心 put forward 呈上；提出；提前；撥快(鐘表)put off 延期；推遲；打消(疑慮)；關(guān)上(電器等)；勸阻；使掃興； put on 穿上；演出；表演；裝出(某種樣子)；增加體重；打開(電器等)put out 公布；播出；使熄滅，撲滅；生產(chǎn)；出版；使不高興 put/lay/set aside 擱置一旁；不管；避開；排除；積蓄

put to(death/sleep/shame/use)使用；處死／使睡／使感到羞愧／用 put up 建起；支起；張貼，掛；修建；留宿；提出 put up with 忍受；容忍

refer to 提到；講起；有關(guān)；涉及；參考；查閱 refer to… as 把…叫做…

relative to 有關(guān)；相對于；和…相應(yīng) remind of 提醒；使想起

result in/from 導(dǎo)致；致使；結(jié)果／由…引起；由…而發(fā)生 ring off/up 掛斷電話／給某人打電話；用收款機(jī)記賬 round about 周圍；大約 rule out 排除；不考慮

run away 出走；離家；逃跑;拋下…而離去；逃避 run for 競選，讓…競選

run into 遭遇；碰巧；撞見;達(dá)到；撞車 run out 用光；失效；到期

run over 碰倒；撞倒；(車)壓死；溢出；排練；查閱 search for 尋找；搜查；竭力想；苦想 see about 照料；安排；留意；查看 see off 送行

see to it(that)注意做到；務(wù)必要；留心使…

send for 通知某人來；派人去請；請人送來；請人寄來 sever the purpose 適合目的；有用；有助于；解決問題 set about 著手(開始)做某事攻擊，亂揍

set back 耽擱，延緩；推遲；使退步；阻礙；(把鐘)往回?fù)?set fire/light to 放火引燃；縱火／點(diǎn)火 see free 放走；釋放

set off 出發(fā)；開始(追跑)；燃放(鞭炮);引起；觸發(fā)；裝飾，襯得好看 set out 著手做某事；裝飾；整理；出發(fā)，動身；陳述；闡述 set up 樹立；建起；安裝；成立；修建；恢復(fù)疲勞，休養(yǎng)好

settle down 坐下來；安居下來；安家；安定下來；冷靜下來；降臨 short of 不足；缺乏

show off 賣弄；夸示；顯眼；炫耀；展示；(在…襯托下)顯得好看 show up 出現(xiàn);露面;顯露暴露，揭露；表現(xiàn)出 shut down 關(guān)閉；停業(yè)

shut up 使住口；閉嘴；禁閉；關(guān)在里面 sit back 放松，休息 sit by 袖手旁觀

sit for(準(zhǔn)備)參加(考試)sit in 旁聽，參加；列席；出席；代理 sit out 耐心聽完；耐心看完

sit/stay up(late)坐起來；端坐；熬夜／晚睡；熬夜

slow down/up 變緩；減速；慢下來；減弱活力；放松／慢下來，放慢速度 so to say/speak 可以這么說；打個比方說;可以說(是)speed up 加速；加快；催促；加緊

stand for 代表；表示；主張；支持；擁護(hù)；容忍；允許 stand out(顯得)突出，鮮明；頂?shù)米?；抗得?stick it out 堅持到底；頂下去；忍耐到底 stick out 突出；伸出；顯眼

stick to 堅持；遵守；信守；不走題；堅定信賴… still less 何況；更不用說

stir up 掀起；攪起；煽動；激勵；喚起

subject to 有…的傾向；易遭；易患；受制于；根據(jù)… succeed in 做成(某事)；成功 succumb to 屈服于；死于 suffer from 患(病)；受…之苦

sum up 總結(jié)；概括；總計；概述要點(diǎn)

superior/inferior to 好于；優(yōu)于；高于／不及…；劣于;次于

take action/measures/steps 行動；采取行動／采取措施／設(shè)法；采取措施 take advantage of 占(人)便宜；欺騙某人；乘…之便；利用 take after 像…；學(xué)…的樣；仿效 take charge of 主管；負(fù)責(zé)；接管 take effect 生效；起作用；見效 take…for 把…誤認(rèn)為；把…看作…

take(it)for granted 視為當(dāng)然；想必是

take in 收留;使…上當(dāng)；欺騙；領(lǐng)會；明白；包容；容納；訂閱(報刊)take into account/consideration 把…考慮進(jìn)去／考慮

take off 起飛；突然走紅；流行開；突然離開；脫掉；減價； 學(xué)樣取笑；取消

take on 開始從事；負(fù)起職責(zé)；顯露出；開始雇傭

take out 取出；割掉；拔去；取得；擦掉；洗掉；請人(吃飯，看戲等)take over 接收；接管;搶占；占領(lǐng)；接辦；接任 take part(in)參加；參與

take sharp 成形；形成；有顯著發(fā)展；初具規(guī)模

take to(很快)喜歡上；開始；從事；成為習(xí)慣;開始迷上 take turns 輪流換班；替換

take up 開始(學(xué)習(xí)或某種愛好)；從事；提出；接受;占(時間，空間等)；拿起；接納(乘客等)talk about 談?wù)?/p>

talk into(out of)勸說做(不做)某事 talk of 談到或談起某事 talk over 商討；商談

talk round 說服(使同意某事)；轉(zhuǎn)變抹角地講;得不出結(jié)論地討論下去 tear up 撕碎；毀壞 thanks to 由于；因為

that is(to say)那就是；即；換言之

the more/sooner…, the better 越多(快)越好 the other way round/about 相反(地)；反過來(看)think of 想到；想起；記起；為…著想;想起;企圖;打算 think of… as 以為…；認(rèn)為…；把…當(dāng)作… think about 思索；考慮

think over/out 掂量；斟酌／琢磨透；想出；深思熟慮 throw away 扔棄；拋棄；白費(fèi)；浪費(fèi)

throw/shed light on 說明；解釋；提供線索；使清楚起來 to advantage 有利；更加 to and fro 來回地；往復(fù)地 to excess 太多；過分

to some/a certain/a large extent 在某種／一定/很大程度上 to the contrary 相反地，正相反 to the effect that 大意是說；意思是 to the point 切題；中肯；簡明扼要 touch down 降落；著陸 touch on/upon 談及；涉及 try on 試穿；耍弄(花招)try out 試用

turn down 拒絕采納；拒絕考慮

turn on 擰開；亢奮；上癮；向…突然襲擊；要看…而定;關(guān)鍵就在 turn off 分叉;關(guān)掉;引開;生產(chǎn);解雇;使失去興趣

turn out 結(jié)果是;原來是;(電)切斷;制作;生產(chǎn);培訓(xùn);逐出翻出;翻轉(zhuǎn)

turn over 再三考慮;交出;讓出;移交;轉(zhuǎn)換;周轉(zhuǎn);翻閱;翻到…(頁);轉(zhuǎn)到;向…求助;討教;轉(zhuǎn)向;改變 turn to 翻耕

turn up 出現(xiàn);出席;被找到,發(fā)現(xiàn);將(聲,光等)調(diào)大;查字典;發(fā)生(情況)under way 正在進(jìn)行之中

up to 多到；直到；等于；達(dá)到；適于；勝任；忙于;由…決定 upside down 顛倒

wake up 醒來；使醒悟；使振作；使覺醒；意識到

warm up 加熱；變暖；(運(yùn)動前)熱身；(機(jī)器等)預(yù)熱；激動 起來；活躍起來 warn of 警告(某人)wash up 洗碗碟等餐具；洗手臉;洗手不干，不再過問 wear off(病痛等)漸漸消失

wear out 穿舊；穿壞；磨損；磨破；使人疲憊不堪

well off/worse off 手頭寬裕；生活好過／手頭更拮據(jù)，日子更不好過 watch out 小心謹(jǐn)慎；留意，提防

what with…,(and)what with… 一方面因…，一方面因…;因…和… wipe out 殲滅；掃除；去除；消滅;擦凈 with reference to 關(guān)于；有關(guān)

with/in regard/relation to 關(guān)于；有關(guān) without exception 一概；全部；無一例外 work at 從事；在…用功

work on 對…起作用；對…發(fā)生影響；向…做工作；使興奮；左右

work out 努力做好；刻苦完成；創(chuàng)立(理論)；詳細(xì)擬定(計劃等)；算出(總數(shù))；解決；開采完(礦山等)；做工償還(債務(wù))work up 漸漸做成；刺激；激發(fā)；組成；揉合；煽動 worthy of 值得的；名副其實的

write off 勾消，注消，報廢；當(dāng)場寫出，提筆就寫(文章)；減低資產(chǎn)賬面額 yield to 讓步

第五篇：高三英語單詞詞組必背

高三英語單詞詞組必背

要學(xué)會樂觀學(xué)習(xí)。子曰：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂之者”，此乃樂觀學(xué)習(xí)之謂也。既然學(xué)習(xí)是生活的一部分，就應(yīng)該樂觀地對待它，不管你在輕松地學(xué)習(xí)，還是困難地學(xué)習(xí)。其實，只要善于在未知中尋找興趣，你就能永遠(yuǎn)樂觀地對待學(xué)習(xí)。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于高三英語單詞詞組必備，希望對大家有所幫助。

高三英語單詞詞組1

1.human beings 人類

2.campaign 運(yùn)動，戰(zhàn)役

3.behave 行為

4.shade 陰涼處

5.move off 離開，啟程

6.observe 觀察

7.respect 尊重

8.argue 討論，辯論

9.lead a...life 過著…的生活

10.crowd in 涌入腦海

11.support 支持

12.look down upon/on 看不起

13.refer to 查閱，參考，涉及

14.by chance 碰巧

15.come across 偶遇

16.intend 計劃，打算

17.deliver 提送，生(小孩)，接生，發(fā)表(演說)

18.carry on 繼續(xù)，堅持

高三英語單詞詞組2

1.struggle 斗爭

2.expand 使變大，伸展

3.thanks to 幸虧，由于

4.rid 擺脫

5.rid…of 擺脫，除去

6.be satisfied with 對…感到滿意

7.would rather寧愿

8.therefore 因此

9.export 出口

10.regret 后悔，遺憾

11.build up 逐漸增加，建立，開發(fā)

12.lead to 導(dǎo)致

13.focus on 集中與

14.reduce 減少

15.keep...free from/of 使…免受影響

16.comment 評論，議論

高三英語單詞詞組3

1.up to now 直到現(xiàn)在2.content 滿足的，滿意的3.feel/be content with 對…滿足

4.badly off 窮的，缺少的5.entertain 使歡樂，款待

6.overcome 戰(zhàn)勝，克服

7.pick out 挑出，辨別出

8.cut off 切斷，斷絕

9.convince 使信服

10.direct 導(dǎo)演，指揮;直接的11.star in 擔(dān)任主角

12.slide 使滑動

13.whisper 耳語，低語

14.react 做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)

高三英語單詞詞組4

1.represent 代表，象征

2.approach 接近，靠近

3.defend 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)

4.defend against 保衛(wèi)…以免受

5.likely 可能的6.be likely to 很可能

7.in general 總的來說，通常

8.ease 安逸，減輕

9.at ease 舒適，自由自在10.lose face 丟臉

11.turn one’s back to 背對，背棄

高三英語單詞詞組5

1.put forward 提出

2.conclude 結(jié)束，結(jié)論

3.draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

4.defeat 打敗

5.attend 照顧，護(hù)理，出席

6.expose to 使顯露

7.cure 治愈，治療

8.challenge 挑戰(zhàn)

9.suspect 懷疑，被懷疑者

10.blame 責(zé)備

11.handle 柄，把手，處理，掌控

12.link 聯(lián)系，連接

13.link to 將…和…連接

14.announce 宣布

15.contribute 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)

16.apart from 除了

17.be strict with 對…嚴(yán)格

18.make sense 講的通，有意義

19.spin 使旋轉(zhuǎn)

20.reject 拒絕，拋棄