第一篇:新外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
Moudle 11、系動(dòng)詞+形容詞/名詞
2、have a try嘗一嘗;試試看
3、have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食
4、a lot of pretty of 大量的
5、be proud of 為….而感到驕傲
6、take part in參加;加入
7、Would you like to try some?=
Do you want to try a piece?(你想要嘗一點(diǎn)嗎?)
8、a bit sour有點(diǎn)兒酸
9、in the middle在…中部
10、Shall I….…好嗎?
11、(not)be sure(不)確信
12、what’s the matter with you?=
what’s wrong with you?= what’s the trouble with you?(你怎么了?)
13、be worry about擔(dān)心
be worry of sb/sth害怕某人或某物
14、hear from sb 收到某人的來(lái)信
15、be great to do sth高興做某事
16、arrive at/in=reach=got to到達(dá)
17、each other互相
18、thanks for doing sth 感謝做某事
19、sound like聽起來(lái)像 20、sb spent st doing sth
(某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事)
21、as well也(用于句末)
22、be good at + 名詞/動(dòng)名詞
擅長(zhǎng)于…
23、for a few days持續(xù)今天時(shí)間
in a few days在幾天后
24、How/What about doing
25、at first起初
26、in the right way正確的途徑
27、sb can’t wait to do sth
某人等不及做某事
28、wait for sb 等待某人
29、be like 人怎么樣(問(wèn)品格)
look like = do(es)like長(zhǎng)的怎么樣
30、talk with sb 和某人談話
31、can/should do sth32、one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)…其中之一
33、get good marks取得好成績(jī)
Moudle234、first prize 一等獎(jiǎng)
35、win a prize贏獎(jiǎng)
36、write about 寫作
make up 創(chuàng)作
37、invite sb to do sth
邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
38、move A to B從A搬到B
39、count down倒數(shù)
40、have/has(not)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞
41、be doing正在做某事
42、what kind of什么種類
43、go on a dream holiday
去夢(mèng)想的假期
44、good luck祝你好運(yùn)
45、enter competition參加比賽
46、stop doing 停止正在做的事情
stop to do停下來(lái)去做某事
47、That’s a pity!那真是一個(gè)遺憾!
48、a write competition 寫作競(jìng)賽
49、a fifteen-year-old boy
(復(fù)合形容詞)一個(gè)十五歲的小男孩兒 50、at the moment此時(shí)此刻
51、two years ago兩年前
52、work for a big company在一個(gè)大的公司工作
53、sent sb to sp把某人送去某地
54、stay in a country
在一個(gè)國(guó)家待著
55、has/have been to 已經(jīng)去過(guò)了
has/have gone to已經(jīng)去了
56、the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)(一家人或夫妻二人)
57、on a boat在船上
58、begin/start to do sth 開始做某事
59、be different from不同于 60、mix with把…相混合 61、ask sb(not)to do sth
(不)讓某人做某事 62、learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事 63、I have ever我曾經(jīng)… 64、one of + 最高級(jí) 65、all over the word
=around the word在世界各地 66、sit near sb坐在某人的旁邊 67、come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
(通常指夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn))68、the answer to the question
問(wèn)題的答案 69、sell out售光
70、read the newspaper讀報(bào)紙 see the film; watch TV看電影/電視71、make a lot of friends 交許多朋友 72、the western country 西方國(guó)家 73、so that(連詞)+句子 74、+ing修飾物+ed修飾人 75、dream of doing 做夢(mèng)做某事 76、be angry with sb對(duì)某人生氣 77、by在..旁邊;乘坐..工具
78、such a beautiful city= so a beautiful
city多么美麗的城市 79、fit sb適合某人 80、beat sb 打敗某人 81、travel around 環(huán)球旅行 82、the book called 那本叫..的書 83、think about考慮 84、watch the sun rise看日出 85、a little有一點(diǎn)兒 little幾乎沒(méi)有
(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)
a few 有一點(diǎn) few幾乎沒(méi)有(修飾可數(shù)名詞)86、so far 不久 87、by myself獨(dú)自
Moudle388、no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 89、the latest news 最新的消息 90、space travel航天旅行 91、none of them 沒(méi)有一個(gè)
92、have an environment of有..的環(huán)境 93、solar system 星系;尤指太陽(yáng)系 94、It’s(im)possible to do sth
去做這件事是(不)可能的 95、communicate with sb 和某人聯(lián)系 96、be up to do sth 忙于做某事 97、make a spaceship
制作一個(gè)航天器模型 98、several months數(shù)月 99、That’s why…那就是…的原因 100、discover life 發(fā)現(xiàn)生命 101、on the news 在廣播中 102、far away from 離…遠(yuǎn) 103、in order to為了 104、get information on
得到關(guān)于的消息
105、go online to search for 上網(wǎng)搜尋 106、hundreds of millions of =billions of數(shù)億 107、are called 被叫做 108、a small part of..…中的一小部分
109、in the universe 在宇宙中
110、just now 剛剛
111、one..the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)..112、too(用于肯定句句末)
= either(用于否定句句末)113、not… any more不再 114、can’t stand不能忍受 115、go for a walk散步 116、food waste食物浪費(fèi) 117、Must I…?我必須…嗎?--Yes, you must.;是的,你必
--No, you needn’t.不,你沒(méi)必要 118、a whole piece一整塊 119、go around..繞...轉(zhuǎn) 120、on the earth在地球上 121、make a survey about做..的調(diào)查 122、in space在太空中
Moudle4
123、have a fever/headache/stomach ache/toothache
發(fā)燒/頭痛/肚子痛/牙痛 124、catch a cold 感冒 125、take sb.’s temperature
量某人的體溫 126、fast food快餐食品 126、the member of… 的成員
127、take part in參加 128、in excellent condition
健康狀況很好 129、feel sleepy/awful
感到困得/不舒服 130、daily life日常生活
131、hot all over渾身/到處非常熱 132、….for/since為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 133、for+時(shí)間段since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) 134、Can I help you?=What can I do
for you?= How can I help you? 我能幫助你嗎? 135、head hurts頭痛
136、do/get exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng)/鍛煉 137、in front of(事物的里面)in the front of(事物的外面)138、be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害 139、What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么140、don’t worry別擔(dān)心 141、give sb sth =give sth for sb
把某物給某人
142、take the medicine吃藥 143、go to the doctor=see the doctor
看病
144、feel well=feel very fit
感到健康的145、take sb for a walk帶某人散步 146、decide to do sth 決定做某事 147、for the last few years
在過(guò)去的幾年時(shí)間里
148、part of my life我生命的一部分 149、with a smile on my face
在我臉上有個(gè)微笑 150、want to do sth 想要做某事 151、after a long illness
在一場(chǎng)大病之后
152、…too…to..…太..而不能…153、since then 自..以來(lái) 154、too much time太多的時(shí)間 155、look after=take care of 照顧 156、like this像這樣 157、work 不可數(shù)job 可數(shù) 158、cook做飯;廚師 cooker 廚具 159、try(not)to do sth
(不)盡力做某事 160、ask for leave請(qǐng)假 161、for a moment一會(huì)兒
Moudle5
162、can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事 163、orange-and-white橙白相間的 164、win the heart of sb 贏得某人的心 165、make a terrible mess 制造混亂
166、stay/ run/walk/go/keep/
away from遠(yuǎn)離
167、expect to do sth 期盼做某事 168、black-and-white黑白的 169、his own private world
他的私人世界
170、be satisfied with對(duì)…滿意 171、over=more than 超過(guò) 172、It’s time to do sth
到了做某事的時(shí)間了
173、fly through the sky 穿越天空 174、fight bad people 打擊壞人 175、climb up buildings 爬建筑物 176、keep/finish doing sth 177、real hero真正的英雄 178、I don’t think we agree.我認(rèn)為我們的觀點(diǎn)不同 179、humorous cartoons 幽默卡通 180、let us do sth 讓我們..181、both of them兩個(gè)都
182、everywhere=here and there 到處 183、a copy of 一本two copies of兩本184、lead sb領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人 185、live in居住
186、celebrate his sixtieth birthday慶祝他的第六十個(gè)生日
187、laugh at sb嘲笑某人 189、your/my/his/her/ own你/我/他/她自己的 190、What do you think of…你認(rèn)為…怎么樣 191、enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
192、not only..but also..不但..而且..193、from time to time間或;有時(shí) 194、mind(not)doing
(不)介意做某事
195、at the top of在..的頂部 196、at the bottom of在..的底部 197、have…for…h(huán)ave后跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞198、That’ cool.太酷了/很棒 199、as當(dāng)…時(shí);在..期間
200、as well as也(強(qiáng)調(diào)其前面的內(nèi)容)Moudle6
201、collect stamp 集郵 202、tidy(it)up 使整潔 203、have a look看一看
204、as 作為;當(dāng)..時(shí)候;一邊..一邊..205、be interested in對(duì)..感興趣 206、come out出版;問(wèn)世 207、as a result結(jié)果
208、a bit of a mess有一點(diǎn)兒亂 209、put…on..把..放在..上
210、most of them他們中的大多數(shù)
211、show sb sth=show sth for sb
把某物給某人看
212、make you grew as a person
使你長(zhǎng)大成人
213、for example=such as例如
214、some..others..一些..另一些…
215、at a summer camp 在夏令營(yíng)里
216、care about sth在意某物
217、encourage sb to do sth
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
218、in other words 換句話說(shuō)
219、write about 寫作 220、pay for支付
221、spare time=free time 業(yè)余時(shí)間 222、develop new skills 掌握新的技巧 223、at that time在那時(shí) 224、take up占據(jù) 225、remember to do sth
記得要去做某事 remember doing sth記得已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事
226、make sure to do sth 確定做某事 227、spend money/time on sth
=spend money/time in doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在某事上
228、much/even 修飾比較級(jí) 229、think about 想起;考慮 230、be bad for對(duì)..不利
231、something important重要的事情 232、in one’s life 在某人的一生中 和..一樣
248、developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家
c)prefer A to B前者更喜歡后者 281、at most 至多 at least 至少 282、hundreds of 數(shù)百 283、want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
284、be certain to do sth 確定做某事 262、fill out 填滿 263、Where to go 去哪兒What to do怎么做
264、get ready for =be preparing for
Moudle7
249、have a good/great rest 休息 233、on the shelf在書架上 234、What’s your hobby?--My hobby is +動(dòng)名詞 235、as much possible as we can
盡可能多的236、grow vegetables 種蔬菜 237、the same at 和…一樣 238、look forward to doing sth
盼望做某事 239、enjoy/like doing240、ask a question 問(wèn)一個(gè)問(wèn)題、241、learn about了解 242、It’s a good way to do sth
..是一個(gè)好方法
243、具體某一天用“on”例:on Monday morning 244、give sth for sb=give sb sth把某物給某人 245、a bit + 形容詞/副詞 246、have got 有
247、as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as250、reading/writing skill
閱讀/寫作技巧
251、make a list of列清單 252、at the end of 在..末端 253、overweight 超重 254、at the same time 同時(shí) 255、depend on 決定于..;依靠 256、provide sb with sth
provide sth for sb提供某物給某人 257、take a rest 測(cè)驗(yàn)
258、make great/good progress取得大的/好的進(jìn)步
259、form close friendship with sb和某人形成親密的友誼 260、stay/keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系 261、prefer=like better
a)
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿…也不 b)
prefer doing to doing(前者更喜歡后者)
為..做準(zhǔn)備
265、It takes sb st to do sth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事 266、What’s up?你怎么了? 267、be going to do sth=will do sth計(jì)劃做某事、268、a pair of 一副
269、stay there for four weeks在那里待四周 270、light trousers 薄褲子
271、That’s a good idea!那是個(gè)好主意 272、total weight 總重量 273、all your bags 你全部的包 274、have a great time!玩的愉快 275、write to sb 寫信給某人 276、send sb sth =send sth to sb把某物發(fā)送給某人 277、think of 考慮
278、life long friendship 終生的友誼 279、have meal 吃飯 280、go sightseeing 去觀光
285、in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí) 286、improve your English
提高你的英語(yǔ)
287、offer sb sth=offer sth to sb提供某物給某人
288、a lot of experiences 一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)當(dāng)經(jīng)歷時(shí)為不可數(shù) 289、work in group 分組學(xué)習(xí)290、do some activities 做活動(dòng) 291、the best part of the courser課程中最好的一部分
292、because of+詞組 because+句子 293、stay in a hotel 住在一個(gè)賓館里 294、go downstairs 下樓梯 295、stand in line站隊(duì) 296、take trip to sp 去..的旅行 297、go shopping/swimming
購(gòu)物/游泳
298、fill out form 填表格 299、weekly test 周考 300、have an idea 有個(gè)主意
301、go for a work 散步 302、be crazy about303、weight too much 太重了 304、be late for遲到 305、as well as除…之外 306、try new way 嘗試新方法
318、the sightseeing of Beijing
北京的景觀
319、from the top 從山頂上 320、why don’t we do sth為什么不..呢?
321、allow sb to do sth338、above the clouds 在云層之上 339、walk down the path 沿著小路 340、back to sp 回到某地
341、pull sth off sth 在某物上摘下某物 342、It’s wrong to do sth…是錯(cuò)誤的 343、protect sth/sb保護(hù)某物/某人 regret do sth對(duì)做過(guò)的事感到后悔 360、be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有信心 361、introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 362.encourage sb to do sth
鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
363、no problem 沒(méi)關(guān)系(用于禮貌的回
307、not….as good as不如..好 308、personal choice 個(gè)人的選擇
Moudle8
309、point out 指出point at sb310、join(參加某種組織)Join in(參加某種活動(dòng))
311、wake up sb 喚醒某人
312、time off 假期
313、Here we are!我們?cè)谶@兒!
312、hear sb doing sthhear sb do sth
313、be famous for 以..出名be famous as 作為..而出名
314、take over half part of the park area 占據(jù)了超過(guò)公園面積的一半
315、cross the bridge 穿過(guò)橋climb out the hill 爬上山
316、walk along the lake 沿著湖走
317、in the city centre 在市中心
允許某人做某事
322、had better do sth 最好做某事
323、Come on!快點(diǎn)!
324、promise to do sth 許諾做某事
325、have a wonderful time doing sth
…玩的愉快
326、a magic land 一個(gè)神奇的大陸 327、480 square kilometers
480平方千米
328、strange shape of sth 奇怪的..形狀
329、tall rocks 高大的石頭 330、wild animal 野生動(dòng)物 331、camp by a small lake在一個(gè)小湖邊扎帳篷 332、during the night 整晚 333、move about 四處移動(dòng) 334、without doing sth 沒(méi)有 335、make any noise 制造一些噪音 336、a hungry monkey 一個(gè)饑餓的猴子337、look for food 尋找食物
344、the second-largest freshwater
lake 第二大淡水湖 345、next week 下周 346、at night 在晚上 347、go out 出去
348、in the middle of 在…的中間 349、be popular with sb 受某人的歡迎 350、pocket money 零花錢 351、hear about/of 聽說(shuō)
352、the ancient building 古老的建筑 353、can hardly hear you 幾乎聽不見(jiàn)你 354、lost sth 遺失/落下某物
Moudle9
355、wish/hope+賓語(yǔ)從句
wish/hope to do sth希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 356、explain sth to sb 向某人解釋 357、mention sth to sth 向某人提及某事 358、refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 359.regret to do sth對(duì)要做的事感到抱歉 答某人的感謝或道歉)364、in silence 安靜地;沉默地365、day by day 一天天的;漸漸地 367、trust sb 信任某人 368、suggestion建議(可數(shù))advice 建議(不可數(shù))369、…whether..or not 370、find out 查明
371、….before 為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 372、This is..speaking 這是..373、take a message 捎口信
374.at the moment=right now 與此同時(shí)
375、have a problem with sb某人有麻煩376、tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 378、my best friend 我最好的朋友 379、got separate 使分開 380、last team 上學(xué)期 381、happen to sb 382、feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)
383、Can you tell me..你能告訴我…
384.see my other friends看我其他朋友 385、treat sb like..對(duì)待某人像..一樣 386、I don’t know.我不知道 387、feel very sure 感到非常自信 408、every time 每次
409、avoid doing sth 避免做某事
410、the news director 新聞經(jīng)理
411、come this way 來(lái)這兒
431、ask for job 求職
432、lots of listeners 許多聽眾
433、in person 親自
444、as I grew older 當(dāng)我漸漸長(zhǎng)大 465、in fact事實(shí)上 466、first of all首先,第一
467、playjokes on sb.開某人的玩笑
468、report sth to sb把某事向某人匯報(bào)388、try to do sth 盡力做某事
389、make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 390、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 391、worry about擔(dān)心
392、an important gift 一個(gè)重要的禮物 393、smile at sb 朝某人微笑 394、early autumn 初秋 395、talk to sb 和某人談話 396、turn back 轉(zhuǎn)身 397、feel the touch 感到觸動(dòng) 398、a hidden treasure 被埋沒(méi)的寶藏 399、the bright smile 明朗的微笑 400、change my life 改變我的生活 401、stick together like glue
像膠水一樣粘在一起402、circle of friends 朋友圈
Moudle10
403、show/take sb around 帶某人參觀 404、on air 播出 405、part-time 兼職的 406、hold line 別掛斷 407、pick it up 把它撿起來(lái)
412、be on 亮著(指燈)
413、the latest international
最新的國(guó)際消息
414、write report 做報(bào)告
415、get crazy 變瘋的416、become a presenter成為一個(gè)主持人
417、join us 加入我們
418、need to do sth 需要做某事
419、over there 在那兒
42o、do an interview with sb做采訪
421、keep quiet 保持安靜
422、the football match 足球比賽
423、a awful news 一個(gè)煩人的消息
424、win the match 贏得比賽
425、look down at me 看著我
426、want a job 求職
427、sat close to the radio
坐在收音機(jī)的旁邊
428、in the living room 在起居室里
429、It seems that 好像
430、listen to my favourite programmes 聽我最喜歡的節(jié)目
445、once a week 一周一次 446、doing research on 做研究 447、weather report 天氣預(yù)報(bào) 448、look out of the window 向窗外看 449、behind a glass wall 在玻璃墻后面 450、do a sound check 做一個(gè)聲音檢查 451、the same question 相同的問(wèn)題 452、check the sound level檢查音質(zhì)水平453、my first real job
我的第一份真正的工作454、play music 播放音樂(lè) 455、at the age of nine 在九歲時(shí) 456、make a living 謀生 457、begin with…開頭 ,458、take place發(fā)生,預(yù)料中發(fā)生的事 459、buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物
460、try one’s best 盡某人的最大努力 461、try on 試穿
462、on one's way to在某人去...的路上 463、call back回電話 464、just now剛才
469、ask sb for sth向某人要某物 470、by oneself=teach oneself自學(xué)471、take a photo of 給…拍照 472、can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待地去做某事 473、suggest to sb向某人提建議 474、be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
475、be weak in=do badly in在…方面弱476.have a chance to do sth
=have a chance of doing sth有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
477、too much 太多(后跟名詞)
much too太;經(jīng)常后跟形容詞或副詞478、go to sleep 入睡,睡著
479.be angry at /about sth因某事生氣480、hurry up趕快
in a hurry匆忙地 ,hurry to do sth匆忙去做某事
第二篇:新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)集
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)集
Module 1 系動(dòng)詞:一是(be,am ,is ,are ,been ,was ,were ,being),一覺(jué)得(feel),一好像(seem),一保持(keep),三變化(turn,become, get),四起來(lái)(smell, sound ,look ,taste),后跟形容詞.1.would like =want ,would like to do sth=want to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb.to do sth.=want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事
would you like...? 其后用some 不用any.句子:Would you like to do sth.肯定回答:Yes ,please./sure ,thanks./Yes ,I’d like to./Yes ,I’d love to 否定回答:No, thanks./Sorry ,I’m afraid I can’t.2.try to do sth.盡力做某事;試圖做某事;設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否定式:try not to do sth.try doing sth.試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況.have a try 試一試 3.a bit 與a little
1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比較級(jí), 2)a little 可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于a bit of
4.have a try 試試看, have a look 看一看
have a headache頭疼
have a rest 休息
have a meeting 開會(huì)
have a good time 玩得愉快
have a fever發(fā)燒
5.lots of =a lot of 很多,大量 ,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many , 又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much.a lot 相當(dāng)于very much ,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比較級(jí).6.提出建議:1)Let’s do sth.讓我們做…吧.2)How about /what about doing sth ?做..怎么樣 3)Why not do sth ?為什么不…?
4)Would you like to do …?你愿意做….嗎? 5)Shall we do …?我們做…好嗎?
6)You’d better(not)do..你最好(不)做某事.7.Thanks for sth.=Thank you for sth.因…而感謝.后V+ing.Thanks to 幸虧,由于,歸功于.8.leave a message留個(gè)口信, take/have a message for sb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.9.hear from sb.=get /receive a letter from sb.收到…的來(lái)信
hear about /of 得悉,聽說(shuō) Hear out 聽完
hear to 同意
10.can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for 等候…,后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞 wait to do sth.等著做某事
11.三到達(dá) :arrive at(小地方),arrive in(大地方),get to =reach 注意:跟home ,here ,there 等副詞時(shí),不加介詞.12.quite相當(dāng),很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)別, quite a../ quite an..而very 只能放在a /an 后 13.with 有,帶有;和…一起;使用等.反義詞without
14.穿:dress ,后跟人,dress oneself, dress sb.put on 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,wear ,穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).15.be sure 確信,相信
be sure of /about sth.相信/對(duì)某事有把握
16.四個(gè)花費(fèi):take:It takes sb.some time to do sth./It took sb.some time to do sth.Spend :Sb.spend some time on sth./ Sb spend some time(in)doing sth/ Sb.spend money on sth.Pay:Sb.pay some money for sth.cost :sth cost sb.some money.17.四個(gè)也:as well 肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào)
too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú).either:否定句末,also ,肯定句中,行前be 后.18.proud.adj.be proud of 為…而感到驕傲
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.take pride in ….為…感到自豪;
the pride of ….的驕傲.19.How do you feel about …?對(duì)…感覺(jué)如何?與How do you like …? 20.at first 起初,開始 ,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.at last 最后,終于
first of all ,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序,后接next ,then , at first ,指剛開始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變.21.few /a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little /a little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a 表示有,沒(méi)有a 表示沒(méi)有.新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集1 22.way 的短語(yǔ):in this way 用這種方式, in the right way用正確的方法, the way of 做..的方式 in the way 阻礙,妨礙;
on the way to …在去…的路上
by the way 順便說(shuō)一下.23.be afraid of 害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 24.each other 互相
25.be nervous about 對(duì)…感到緊張
26.問(wèn)外貌:What+do/does /did +主語(yǔ)+look like ?
問(wèn)性格:What +be +主語(yǔ)+like ?
27.be friendly to sb.對(duì)某人友好-
28.be good at =do well in 擅長(zhǎng),后跟doing sth.或名詞。29.shake hands with sb.與某人握手
30.be good for 對(duì)…有好處,反義:be bad for.對(duì)..有害 31.help sb.With sth.在某方面幫助某人,help sb do sth.幫助某人做某事 32.make a lot of noise =make much noise發(fā)出很多噪音
Module 2 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。常用詞語(yǔ)already,yet ,ever ,never,just ,before, for + some time ,since,1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常與recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still連用;
2.表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用。
結(jié)構(gòu):have(has)+過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在末尾加ed 規(guī)則是: 1.直接加ed;2.以e 結(jié)尾的,加e;3.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,變y 為i ,再加ed;4.重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed;5,不規(guī)則的
1.enter參加,加入;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于join 或go into 2.maybe=perhaps大概,也許.放句首.3.win ,后接war ,match ,game;beat 打敗,擊敗,后跟人.打敗某人,贏得比賽 4.ever 用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其答語(yǔ)如果表示否定,用never 回答.5.before 以前.從過(guò)去起的若干時(shí)間以前, 距過(guò)去某時(shí)…以前,常和完成時(shí)連用
ago ,從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前 跟今…以前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中
6.go on a holiday.去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.be on a holiday 也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).7.afford 買得起,付得起,常與can ,could ,be able to 連用.8.stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做的事不做了.)不做.stop to do sth.停下來(lái)(正在做的事)去做某事(另一件事)要做 9.what a pity /That’s a pity.多遺憾啊.10.think of 想起,起出,認(rèn)為
think about 思考,考慮
兩者區(qū)別:1)當(dāng)表示”想起,想出”時(shí),兩者可以互換
2)當(dāng)think of 表示”認(rèn)為”時(shí), 不能用think about 3)當(dāng)think aobut 表示”思考,研究”時(shí),不能用think of.11.need to do sth.需要做某事
12.make up創(chuàng)造,編造,組成
13.invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
invite sb.to someplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地.14.at the moment 此刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.at that moment 在那時(shí),常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用.15.one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最…的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.send sth.to do sth =send sb.sth 把某物寄給某人.17.send in提出,交上,寄去 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send out 發(fā)出,長(zhǎng)出
send away攆走,開除 send up 使上漲,發(fā)射,發(fā)出
send off寄出,派遣,為…送行
18.have been to some place 去過(guò)某地(已回),后接once ,twice ,three ,times等表次數(shù)的詞(短語(yǔ))也可與just ,never ,ever ,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用
have gone to 到某地去了,(去了未回).新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集2 have been in 已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用.19.on ,in at 時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on 用于具休的某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用on;in 用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening ,at用于具體的時(shí)刻,幾點(diǎn),及一些固定搭配.20.ancient ,古老的,古代的,反義詞:modern ,現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)代的 21.be different from ,與… 不同, 其反義:the same as.與…一樣.22.find it +形容詞to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…的.it 形式主語(yǔ)
23.mix up 混淆,拌和,調(diào)和
mix with 和..混合 mix together混合在一起 24.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
ask sb.not to do sth.要求某人不做某事 25.ask sb.about sth.詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事
ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 ask for help 尋求幫助
26.count down 倒數(shù),倒計(jì)時(shí)
27.sth happened to sb.某人發(fā)生了某事.sb.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 28.all over the world 遍及世界
29.around the world 整個(gè)世界 30.the rest of one’s life 某人的余生.31.good luck好運(yùn) 32.make up 創(chuàng)造,編造
33.at the moment 目前,現(xiàn)在 34.so far到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)
35.have a wonderful time=have a good time ,=enjoy oneself =have fun玩得高興 36.what’s more而且
37.from …to 從??到
38.the lack of 缺乏??
39.around the world =all over the world 全世界 40.交通方式的表達(dá): 1)take the +表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).2)by +表示交通工具的名詞,by sea /by water/by ship水路
by air /by plane 乘飛機(jī) 3)on /in +限定詞+交通工具.,on the bike ,in the car.4)動(dòng)詞+to +地點(diǎn)
動(dòng)詞:walk ,ride ,drive ,fly后接to 接地點(diǎn).Module 3.1.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
2.the lastest news 最新的消息 3.in order to 為了
4.search for 尋找,搜索 5.hunderds of 成百的6.a small part of 一小部分
7.none ,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于回答以how many /how much ,none of 沒(méi)有一個(gè),no one 只能指人.不用與of 連用.用于回答who 開頭的問(wèn)句.7.8.take a photo of =take photos of =take pictures of =take a pictures
9.so,與such的用法:1)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用”such+a/an+adj.+n.”或”so +adj.+a/an+n.” 2)當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),用such+adj.+n.當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many ,much ,few ,little(表示少)修飾時(shí),則用so.如:so many people ,so much money
10.in space 在太空中,in the sky 在天空中.11.come back 回來(lái)
12.look for 尋找
13.as..as 像..一樣
14.decide to do sth.決定做某事
15.be named after以..名字命名
16.take after與…相像.17.be up to 正在做某事,忙于做某事
What are you up to ?=What are you doing ? 18.be up to sb.由..決定,由…負(fù)責(zé)
19.yat 副詞,還,尚,用于否定和疑問(wèn)句句末;already ,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.20.That’s why,這就是..的原因 ,后接結(jié)果.That’s because ,后接原因
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集3 21.on the news 在新聞上
22.on a newpaper 表示(某物)在報(bào)紙上 23.in a newpaper在報(bào)紙里(的內(nèi)容).24.discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物;invent ,發(fā)明,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西 find out 查出真相,原理等 ,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等;find ,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果 look for 尋找 ,側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程.25.the noon 月亮,the +世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞.26,in order to 為了,表示目的,27.message ,口頭傳遞的或書寫的消息,可數(shù)名詞, news ,通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù), information,指在閱讀,談話中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28.hundred,thousand,million,billion只有和of 一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.30.none代詞,沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有.通常 用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可與of 連用,可回答how many;no one 只能指人,不能與of 連用.,可回答who.31.三到達(dá):get to =arrive in(大地方)/at(小地方)=reach 跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach 32.take a photo of sb.給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;take a photo for 為某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough 修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.34.alone作表語(yǔ),獨(dú)自一方,個(gè)體單獨(dú)
lonely作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),心里孤單,寂寞.35.communicate with sb.和某人交流
36.on earth世界上,相當(dāng)于in the world 37.on the earth 在地球 上
38.Module 4 since 和for的用法, for 后跟一段時(shí)間, since 后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子, 用since 和for 表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-be there, arrive in(at)/reach/get to /come to –be in/be at , go out –be out , leave –be away(from)begin—be on
stop –be over
buy –have borrow—keep open—be open
close—be closed
join---be a member of
die---be dead catch a cold –have a cold
get to know –know become a tacher—be a teacher
fall asleep—be asleep , get married /marry –be married ,fall ill –be ill.go to bed –be in bed return—be back receive—have
go to sleep –sleep 1.sick 可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞.ill 只作表語(yǔ)
2.get a stomachache胃痛
toothache(牙疼)headache(頭疼)backache(背痛)用get/have a 3 catch a cold感冒(終止性動(dòng)詞)have a cold 感冒(延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞)
4.take sb’s temperature量某人的體溫
5.do exercise鍛煉
6.be harmful to 對(duì)..有害
相當(dāng)于do harm to 反義短語(yǔ),do good to ,對(duì)…有好處 7.first …second …next ,,finally 首先,…其次…然后 ,,最后.8.take the medicine吃藥
9.three times a day一天三次 ,一次,once ,兩次twice 10.how often對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)
decide to do sht.決定做某事
11.by 使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞,代詞,或動(dòng)名詞
With 使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位,后接名詞或代詞 In使用語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12.take a walk散步, take a long walk走很長(zhǎng)一段路
take a +名詞=have a +名詞 take a seat 就座
take/have a look看一看
take /have a swim游泳
take /have a rest 休息一下
take /have a cup of tea喝杯茶.13.take part in 參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等, 可以與join in 互換 Join加入某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.14.in the last few years 在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于in the past +一段時(shí)間 15.go for +名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
go for a run去跑步
go for a picnic 去野餐
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集4 go for a ride 去騎馬,去乘車
go for a drive 去兜風(fēng)
go for a trip去旅行.16.表示建議的句型: Why don’t you=why not ?
What about./how about..怎么樣 Would you like …你想…嗎? Let’s …讓我們…吧!17.in hospital 住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說(shuō)明生病了
18.in /at the /a hospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn) 19.take care of =look after 照顧,照看.take care =look out =be careful小心.20.go +doing 表示去做某事。go swimming 去游泳
go boating 去劃船
go fishing 去釣魚 go skating 去滑冰
go shopping 去購(gòu)物
21.set up 創(chuàng)建;設(shè)立;開辦
22.all over 渾身到處
23.feel awful感到不舒服
24.fall ill生病
25.from time to time 偶爾,有時(shí)
26.on the way 在途中,在路上 27.all one’s life一輩子,28.too…to太??而不能?? Module 5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):句子的特殊詞有:always ,usually,often,sometimes ,never,every day,on Sundays ,in the morning /afternoon,/evening,等。動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:be –am is are, V,三單+es/s, 其余的跟V原形。
一般過(guò)去時(shí):yesterday,the day before yesterday,last…, …ago, just now ,in 2002等,動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式: be-was/were V+ed,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):just ,already, ever ,never,yet 等,these days ,this week ,since.+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式:have/has+過(guò)去分詞。.1.in a happy way 以快樂(lè)的方式
2.the same as 和??一致 3.climb up 爬上,攀登
4.can’t help doing sht.忍不住做某事 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
5.It’s time to do sth.到做某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time for +n.6.beat 賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手,win 賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等。7.win the heart of sb.贏得某人的心
8.make a mess 弄得亂七八糟 9.ever since 從那時(shí)起(一直到現(xiàn)在)
10.more than 超過(guò),多于 11.as well as 也;和??一樣。
12.learn …by heart 背誦
13.lead to 導(dǎo)致;造成 14.lead sb.to do sth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事 15.lead a ….life 過(guò)著??生活。16.be good at =be well in 擅長(zhǎng) 17.decide on決定;選定
18.at first 起初,開始
19.mind doing sth.介意做某事
finish doing sth.practice doing sth.be worth doing ,be busy doing , consider doing
suggest doing sth.enjoy doing sth.miss doing sth.mind doing Would you mind doing sht ?回答:不介意:not at all/Certainly not /Of course not ,表示介意,I’m sorry ,but I do.21.across 指從表面橫穿
through 從內(nèi)部通過(guò)。
22.keep doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事,一直做某事
23.keep sb.from doing sth.使某人不做某事 24.keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事
25.help oneself自便,隨便?? 26.both of兩者都??
all 表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上
27.expect to do sht.期待做某事
28.最后:finally =at last =in the end 29.one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own =by oneself =alone 獨(dú)自地
30.as well,也,相當(dāng)于too,前無(wú)逗號(hào)
as well as放句中,動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致
31.be popular with sb.受某人歡迎
be popular in..在??有名望
be popular 因??受歡迎
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集5 32.handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等
beautiful美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物。
good-looking 好看的,主要用于人,不用于物 pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33.protect sb.from sth.保護(hù)??免受??的傷害
stop..from /keep..from /prevent..from 阻止??去做??。
34.the number of ??的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,常用large或 small作表語(yǔ)
a number of 大量,許多相當(dāng)于many 后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)
35.with the help of,/with one’s help 在某人的幫助
36.in the future 將來(lái),未來(lái) 37.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物
38.next to 鄰近
39.come to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);表現(xiàn)生動(dòng)
40.tell a story 講故事 Module 6 英語(yǔ)基本簡(jiǎn)單句
1.主+系+表語(yǔ)(S+V+P)My father is a teacher.2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)(S+V)We work hard at English.3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)(S+V+O)He enjoys music very much.4.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)(S+V+IO+DO)She cooked us a delicious dinner.5.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+O+C)I often hear her sing in the next room.6.There be +主語(yǔ)
1.a bit of 有點(diǎn)兒,一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.bit of ,有點(diǎn)兒,一些,后接形容詞,同義短語(yǔ):a little 2.have a look看一看,have a look at.3.四個(gè)花費(fèi):
Take:It took sb.some time to do sth./It takes sb.some time to do sth.Spend:Sb.spend some time on sth.Sb.spend sometime(in)doing sth.Sb.spend money on sth.Cost:sth cost sb.some money.Pay :sb.pay some money for sth.4.as..as…和??一樣。
5.some …others …一些??另一些?? 6.make sb.do sht.使某人做某事
類似:have sb.do sth./let sb.do sht.7.grow up 成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大
8.show /have interest in對(duì)??表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞。9.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
反義詞:disourage.10.come out 出版,發(fā)表,11.success,名詞,成功,成就。Make a success,取得成功,have success in(doing)sth.12.as a result 結(jié)果,因此,相當(dāng)于so ,常先交代原因,然后用as a result 引出結(jié)果。
As a resulf of ,因?yàn)??,使用時(shí)常 先交代結(jié)果,再用as a result of 引出原因,相當(dāng)于because of 13.be interested in對(duì)??感興趣
14.all the time 一直,總是 15.it is +adj.for sb.to do sth./It is adj.of sb.to do sth.It形式主語(yǔ)、16.run out of 用完,耗盡,主語(yǔ)通常是人,of 后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢或物的名詞,相當(dāng)于use up 17.run out of 從??跑出來(lái)
18.look forward to doing sht.盼望做某事。
19.be used to doing sht.習(xí)慣于做某事
give one’s life to doing sth.為做某事獻(xiàn)出生命
20.tidy up收拾,整理
21.take up 占據(jù) take off 起飛,脫下; take out 拿出; take away拿走
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集6 take back 歸還 ; take down 取下
take photos 拍照
;take part in參加 22.show sb.sht =show sth to sb.23.remember doing sht.記得已做過(guò)某事(已做完),remember to do sht.記得要做某事(未做)
Forget doing sht.忘記已做過(guò)某事,forget to do sht.忘記要做某事
24.look after=take care of 照顧,照看
;look at 看,look for 尋找
;look up 查字典 Look over 檢查
;look forward to doing sht.期望做某事 25.come over順便來(lái)訪 come back 回來(lái)
;
26.pleasure :It’s a pleasure /My pleasure.(不用謝,不客氣),with pleasure 很樂(lè)意。27.see sb do sht.看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事,(已過(guò),或經(jīng)常做)see sb doing sht.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 類似的詞有:watch ,listen to ,hear ,notice..28.enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
29.have to do sht.必須做某事 30.in one’s free time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間
31.write to 寫信給
32.get ready for 為??做準(zhǔn)備
33.find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) 34.not only …but also不僅??而且 Module 7.并列句:并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
1.make a list 列清單
2.be crazy about 狂熱于,drive sb.crazy使某人發(fā)瘋 3.at the end of 在??的結(jié)尾,在??的末端
可指時(shí)間,也可指位置 by the end of 在??之前只能表時(shí)間,常用于完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí) in the end =at last =finally最后
4.a pair of 一雙,一副。a pair of pants /trousers /glasses /shorts /shoes/socks /chopsticks/gloves 5.had better do sth.最好做某事,had better not do sht.最好不做某事
6.put on weight 長(zhǎng)胖,增肥
lose weight 減肥 take one’s weight 量體重;lift weights 舉重 7.by the way 順便說(shuō)一下,附帶說(shuō)一下
8.on one’s way to 在某人去??的路上 in a way 某種程度上
in this way 用這種方式
give way to 讓路
9.in the way,擋在路上,擋道
10.offer sb.sth=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物,11.offer to do sht.主動(dòng)提出做某事。12.at the same time 同時(shí)
13.at the beginning of 在??的起初。
14.depend on 決定于,視??而定 15.provide sth.for sb.=provide sb with sth.提供某物給某人,16.make progress 取得進(jìn)步
progress 前用great ,good ,much ,some 修飾 17.form 各類,形式,form the habit of養(yǎng)成??習(xí)慣
18.from a friend with sb.和某人建立友誼
Keep in touch with sb =stay in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系
19.prefer 更喜愛(ài);鐘愛(ài),相當(dāng)于like …better 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞preferring Prefer sth to sth 喜歡??勝過(guò)??。Prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做某事勝過(guò)?? Prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做某事,也不愿做某事 20.for certain無(wú)疑地;確定的make certain(of)弄清楚 21.fill out 填寫(表格等),相當(dāng)于fill in ,fill..with.用??把??裝滿(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)be filled with=be full of 充滿、裝滿??(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))
full,形容詞,裝滿的,充滿的,反義詞empty, 飽的,反義詞:hungry , 22.try out 試用,試驗(yàn),檢驗(yàn),try on“試穿”,try one’s best 盡某人最大的努力 try doing sth.嘗試著做某事,try to do sth.盡力,努力去做某事
23.sometimes 有時(shí)
some times幾次,幾倍
sometime某時(shí)
some time 一段時(shí)間 24.prefare for 對(duì)??做準(zhǔn)備
25.too much 太多
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集7 26.make a list of列??的清單
27.how long 多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。回答how long 用for+一段時(shí)間或since +過(guò)去時(shí)間
how many times 多少次 常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)
How soon ,多久,常 對(duì)in +一段時(shí)間提問(wèn) How often 多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)
How many /much 多少,對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問(wèn) How far 多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn)
28位移動(dòng)詞:go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive ,return ,fly 的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí) 29.else 別的,其他的,修飾不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞,位于所修飾詞的后面 30.experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù),經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)
31.choose to do sth 選擇做某事
32.Make a choice 做出選擇
33.be certain to do sth.確定做某事
相當(dāng)于sure ,區(qū)別:sure 主語(yǔ)是人,certain 主語(yǔ)是人也可是物 34.at least 至少,at most ,至多,不超過(guò)
35.leave for 動(dòng)身前往,for 后接到達(dá)的目的 地。Leave …for..離開某地去另一地
36.get close to 靠近,接近37.grow up 成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大
38.learn about 了解 39.Module 8
賓語(yǔ)從句是在動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等后帶的從句。
引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān):1.賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略;常接that 引導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞有:believe,expec ,explain, feel, hear, hope ,imagine ,prefer ,promise ,report ,say ,see ,tell ,think , Understand,warn ,wish等。
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),由原來(lái)的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo); 3.一般疑問(wèn)句改成的,用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo),兩者都有是否的意思,通??梢蕴鎿Q。不能省略。在下列情況下只能用whether ,不能用if
1)在帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式前,She hasn’t decided whether to go to the concert 2))在介詞后面:I’m thinking of whether we should go on a picnic 3)與or not 連用:I can’t say whether he will come or not on time 語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用關(guān):主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后,(帶有賓語(yǔ)從的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),取決于主句的句式,與從句無(wú)關(guān)。主是陳述句,用句號(hào),主是疑問(wèn)句,用問(wèn)號(hào))
時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān):1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí),從句不受影響,根據(jù)情況選用。
2.主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也一定用過(guò)去的時(shí)間(一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等)3.從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(以Could you tell me....?/ would you tell me...?開頭的不能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。)
否定轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān):當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是又是第一人稱,人句表示的否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,(反問(wèn)句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他。)轉(zhuǎn)換“變臉”關(guān):一些動(dòng)詞:tell,know,ask,show,teach,find(out),forget都可接連接(副)詞+不定式(連接副永why除外)也就是疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to)
1.weclcome to +地點(diǎn)
歡迎到某地,here,home ,there ,不要to
2.so …that …如此??以致于??常用來(lái)表示結(jié)果
3.so that 以便,使得
4.hear sb.do sth.聽見(jiàn)某 人做了某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 5.hardly 幾乎不,乎沒(méi),含有否定的意味,與almost not 同義
6.be famous for 因??而聞名/著名
相當(dāng)于be known for ,后接外界客觀原因 be famous as以/作為…而出名后接身份,職業(yè)
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集8 7.point out 指出
point to 指向,指著,遠(yuǎn)距離
point at 強(qiáng)調(diào)近距離
8.allow doing sht.允許做某事 allow sb to do sht.允許某人做某事 be allowed to do sht.被允許做某事 9.at the top of 在…的頂端
on the top of 在..上
10.come on 趕快,打開,11.waste time/money on sth.在…上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 12.waste time/ money(in)doing sth 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事
13.promise to do sth.許諾/答應(yīng)做某事
promise sb.sth許諾某人某物
make a promise 許下諾言
keep a promise 遵守諾言
break a promise 不遵守諾言 14.wake sb.up 喚醒某人
15.move aobut 四處走動(dòng),到處旅行,遷出;搬出
Move away 離開,搬走
move in 遷入
move on 繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)
15.pull down拉倒
pull out of 拔掉,抽出
16.the second largest 第二大,the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí) 17.do some sightseening 觀光
go sightseening 去觀光
18.be careful 當(dāng)心
becareful of/about sth.小心某物
be careful to do sth.小心做某事 19.be popular with 受…歡迎
20.time off 休假 21.so..that 與such …that 的區(qū)別: 單數(shù)名詞: so+adj+a(an)+n.+that
such +a(an)adj+ n.+that 復(fù)數(shù)名詞:so many 或few +n.+that
such +adj+n.+that 不可數(shù)名詞:so much 或little +n.+that
such +adj+n.+that 22.take up 占去(時(shí)間或空間),開始從事
take after 長(zhǎng)得像
take away 拿走,拿開 Take back拿回,收回
take down 取下,拿下
take in 吸收
take off 脫下,起飛 Take over 接管,接替
take …to..帶…到 23.提出建議的句型有: 1)How/what about doing sth? 2)You should do sth.3)It’s a good idea to do sth.4)Let’s do sht.5)You’d better do sth.6)Shall we do…? 7)Will you please do sth.? 8)Would you like to do sht ? 24.without 沒(méi)有,不,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表否定的意思 ,反義:with 25.make noise 制造噪音
26.walk down 沿著…走,相當(dāng)于walk along 27.past 介詞,通過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò),go past /walk past 相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞:pass 28.protect 保護(hù),后接名詞,代詞
Protect …against(doing)…保護(hù)..不受..侵害
Kee p…from doing 阻止..做… Prevent..from doing …阻止…做
stop …from doing阻止…做 29.not..any more=no more強(qiáng)調(diào) 數(shù)量和程度,常修飾非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 Not..any longer=no longer強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間或距離,常修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 30.Module 9.1.stay in touch=keep in touch保持聯(lián)系
2.mention sth.to sb向某人提及某事
Don’t mention it 不客氣,不用謝,沒(méi)關(guān)系
3.be patient with對(duì)…有耐心
4.join in 參加,加入進(jìn)來(lái)某種活動(dòng),相當(dāng)于take part in,join 加入社團(tuán) 5.no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題
6.explain sth.to sb 向某人解釋某事 7.refuse to do sht.拒絕做某事, 不能用refuse sb to do sht.新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集9 8.treat …as 把..看做…
9.every time 每次
10.worry about =be worried about 擔(dān)心
11.in silence 安靜地;沉默地
12.day by day一天天地,漸漸地
13.Way to do sht.=way of doing sth.做某事的方式 14..have a problem with sb./sth 和某人/在某事上出了點(diǎn)問(wèn)題
15.be sure of 確信 16.be sure of doing sht./about doing sth.對(duì)做某事有把握
17.lonely 和alone的區(qū)別 :alone ,獨(dú)自的,單獨(dú)的,強(qiáng)調(diào)一人, lonely 孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的,感情上孤獨(dú) 18.regret doing 后悔做了某事
regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 try doing sth ,試著做某事
try to do sth.努力,盡力做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
mean to do sht.打算去做某事
remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事
remember to do sth.記得要做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
19.make friends with sb與??交朋友
make faces 做鬼臉
make money 賺錢
Make yourself at home 請(qǐng)自便
20.introduce A to B把A介紹給B 21.introduce oneself to sb.向某人作自我介紹
22.be friendly to sb 對(duì)??友好
be friendly with sb.和某人關(guān)系好
23.be afaid of 害怕??
be angry with 和??生氣
be sorry for 對(duì)??難過(guò)
24.suggest 建議,提議,suggest doing sth./ suggest sb doing sth.Suggestion 可數(shù)名詞 25.share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物
a share of 一份
26.Hello ,May/Could I speak to..?你好,請(qǐng)??接電話好嗎?
Hello ,Is..in ?喂,??在嗎? Is that …(speaking)?是??嗎?
Hello!I’d like to speak to??你好,我想跟??說(shuō)說(shuō)話 Hello,This is …May I have a word with…?你好,我是??我可以同??說(shuō)幾句話嗎? 接電話的人:hello,This is …(speaking)你好,我是??;Who’s that /it ? 27.take a message捎口信
leave a message 留言
28.sth.happen to sb某人發(fā)生了某事
29.sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事
30.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
31.have a hard time(in)doing sth.做某事很困難 32.have a fight 吵架
33.have fun =have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高興 34.be honest with sb.對(duì)某人誠(chéng)實(shí)
be honest in 表示行為誠(chéng)實(shí) 35.get the invitation接到邀請(qǐng)
36.Call back回電話
37.right now現(xiàn)在,立刻
38.stay the same 保持不變 39.all the time 一直
40.take a message 捎口信 Module 10 1.show?around=take around 帶??參觀
turn around 轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身
travel around 到處旅行 go /walk around到處走動(dòng)
2.on air正在廣播
3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事
4.do interviews with sb.=interview sb.采訪某人
interview sb.about sht.就某事采訪某人 5.look down at 低下頭看
look at 看著
look after照顧
look around向四周看 6.in person親自;當(dāng)面
7.once a week一周一次
8.be surprised to do sth =be surprised at doing sth.對(duì)??感到驚訝 9.watch for等待
10.close down停止播音、播出,工廠倒閉 11.get ,become ,go 與grow 區(qū)別
get 多用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),跟形容詞的或比較級(jí),表示漸變的趨勢(shì)和短暫性 become是最正式的用語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是人或物,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果
go由好變壞的情況,跟wrong ,mad ,blind ,hungry 等一起用 grow ,逐漸地變成新狀態(tài),強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的過(guò)程
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集10 12.hope to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.do sth.hope 不能這么用 13.not …but 不是??而是??否定前者,肯定后者
14.at the age of +基數(shù)詞=at age +基數(shù)詞,在??歲時(shí),相當(dāng)于when sb.was…years old 15.ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求
ask sb.for sth.向某人尋求某物
16.part-time job兼職工作
full –time job.全職工作 17.do research on調(diào)查,研究,后可跟in ,on ,into等 18.look out of 從??向外看
look out 小心,當(dāng)心
19.thanks for doing sth.=thank you for doing 感謝做某事
thanks to由于,多虧 20.be on(燈)亮著
21.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
22.in one’s free time在某人空閑時(shí)間
23.keep on繼續(xù)
24.if possible 如果可能
25.It is adj to do sht./It is adj of sb.to do sht.(人的性格、品質(zhì))It is adj for sb.to do sth.外界
新外研版英語(yǔ)初二下冊(cè)短語(yǔ)及知識(shí)點(diǎn)集11
第三篇:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
仁愛(ài)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、短語(yǔ) Unit 5 Topic 1 How are you doing?=How are you? 你好嗎? want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事
say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.對(duì)…說(shuō)謝謝/你好/再見(jiàn) look happy /tired看起來(lái)很開心/累 smiling faces 滿臉笑容
one of my favorite 我最喜愛(ài)的……之一
be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely 感到失望/自豪/孤獨(dú) be mad at對(duì)……感到氣憤 be glad about對(duì)……感到高興 be angry with sb.因某人而生氣 be angry at / about sth.因某事而生氣 be anxious about / at sth.對(duì)某事感到焦急 wait in line “排隊(duì)等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通過(guò)考試
get/ask/tell sb.to do sth使(讓,叫)某人做某事;let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 a ticket to...一張…的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for...為……擺放餐具 have a temperature=have a fever 發(fā)燒 be able to do sth.能做某事 sound worried 聽起來(lái)焦急 ring up 打電話
care for= look after=take care of 照顧 become angry =be angry生氣 cheer up 使……振作/高興起來(lái) at first 起初
play the role of 扮演……角色 be on 上演,放映 be with 在一起
on the night of 在……的夜晚 fall into 落入
in the end=at last 最后 go mad 發(fā)瘋
come into being 形成,誕生 be full of 充滿……
be popular with 受……喜愛(ài) make peace 制造和平end with 以…….結(jié)束 begin with以……開始
Topic 2 do badly/well in 在……方面差/好
have a talk with sb.= talk with sb.與某人談話 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.be strict with sb.…對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be strict about sth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求 be patient with對(duì)……耐心 explain …to 向……解釋
over and over again 反復(fù)地,一再
be pleased with/ about / at sb.對(duì)某人感到滿意 be bored with 對(duì)……感到討厭 be tired of 對(duì)……感到疲憊
because of(doing)sth因?yàn)?at one’s age 在某人的年齡時(shí)
eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品 calm down 冷靜,鎮(zhèn)靜
have bad experiences 有不好的經(jīng)歷 in one’s teens 在某人十幾歲時(shí) happen to sb 發(fā)生在某人身上 It is said...據(jù)說(shuō)
give sb a hand 幫助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于做某事 be/make friends with 與……交朋友 join in 參加(活動(dòng))=take part in fit in 被他人接受,相處融洽
give best wishes to sb.向某人致以最美好的祝愿 deal with處理,處置 all the time 一直
fail to pass an exam=fail an exam考試不及格 refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 argue with sb與某人爭(zhēng)吵 stop doing sth停止做某事 stop to do sth停下來(lái)去做某事 have a normal life過(guò)正常的生活 Topic3
sound terrible 聽起來(lái)可怕
let/ make/ have sb.do sth.使(讓,叫)某人做某事 be sorry about 對(duì)……感到難過(guò)
be afraid of(doing)sth / be afraid to do sth.害怕…… 擔(dān)心……
understand.你要是不懂,盡管來(lái)問(wèn) I’m afraid……恐怕……很遺憾…… get well 康復(fù)
be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂.at the end of在……最后,在……盡頭(末端)the month.我很擔(dān)心月底的考試 make sb./sth.+形容詞/ 名詞“使…….” Take it easy.= Don’t worry.別緊張,別著急 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 help sb.with sth.幫助某人復(fù)習(xí)/學(xué)習(xí)… learn by oneself =teach oneself 自學(xué) What/How about(doing)sth.…怎么樣 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事
instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 take good care of yourself 好好照顧你自己 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to返回……
advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事
advice 是不可數(shù)名詞 a piece of advice 一個(gè)建議 be happy for…因……而開心 be bad/ good for對(duì)…有害益
(be)in a good/bad mood 處在好/ 糟糕心情中 in good health 健康狀況良好 try to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 smile at life 笑對(duì)生活
give a surprise to sb.give sb.a surprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜 put on 上演,放映
put on a short play上演一出短劇 at the English corner 英語(yǔ)角 prepare for 為…準(zhǔn)備 calm down 鎮(zhèn)靜 on the way to+ 名詞; on the way+副詞
在……路上
On the /his way to school.在他上學(xué)的路上 take part in參加(活動(dòng))
give a speech=give speeches 做演講 in front of 在……前面 make sb.happy 使某人開心 make sb.feel sad使某人感到悲傷 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋節(jié) the full moon 滿月 in the sky 在天空
get together with sb.與某人聚在一起 feel lonely感到寂寞/孤獨(dú) be full of 裝滿,充滿 fill…with…用把裝滿,be filled with….被裝滿
change one’s feelings 改變某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 總有一天
affect one’s moods 影響某人情緒
have unhappy thoughts 產(chǎn)生不開心的戀頭
try out 試用,試驗(yàn)
try on 試穿 be in a good mood 處在一個(gè)好心情中 take care of sb.=look after照顧某人
do in good spirits處在良好的精神狀態(tài)中做某事 take time to do sth 花時(shí)間做某事 remember to do sth 記住去做某事
remember doing sth.記住做過(guò)某事 talk with sb.與某人談話 tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 get help from 從某人那得到幫助
make important decisions制定重要的決定 think over仔細(xì)考慮
get back to sth.恢復(fù)到…… watch TV看電視
be late for(doing)sth.做……遲了 get along / on(good)with 與……相處(好)had better do sth.最好做……
had better not do sth.最好不做…… decide to do sth.決定做某事 Unit 6 Topic 1
go on a spring trip= go on a field trip去春/郊游 去什么地方參觀/旅游 go on a visit to sw.泰山兩日游
go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai 做決定
make the decision 決定
decide on/upon sth.到達(dá)那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到達(dá)那的最佳時(shí)間 The best time to get there.找出,查明 find out 一些信息 some information
乘……的費(fèi)用 the cost to go by …=the cost by… 我想做…… I’d love to do… 問(wèn)航空公司 ask the airline 打電話on the phone
帶回---到---bring back…to… 北京火車站
Beijing Railway Station
我想做 I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do… 訂票book tickets
為某人/某物訂房間
book a room for sb./sth.硬臥 the hard sleeper軟臥
the soft sleeper 預(yù)定 make a reservation
20張硬臥票 20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper train tickets
雙人間 a room with two single beds 單人間 a room with a single bed 一間標(biāo)準(zhǔn)房
a standard room 算出
work out 總價(jià)格
total cost / price 籌款
raise money 想出,產(chǎn)生,趕上
come up with 籌錢的途徑
the ways to raise money 想出(主意),找到答案 come up with 在中午
at noon 在校門口
at the school gate 許多名勝古many interesting places=many places of interest 立刻,馬上
right now=at once 期望做某事
look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的來(lái)信
hear from at the foot of---在---腳下 have a rest 休息
plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 look at 看一看,瞧
look at the night scene 看夜景
have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy oneself= have fun 玩得高興 get to =arrive in / at = reach 到達(dá) last week 上星期 the sea of clouds 云海
in the daytime = in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐
a local restaurant 一家當(dāng)?shù)氐牟宛^ places of interest 名勝古跡
收到某人的來(lái)信
receive one’s letter = hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.進(jìn)行be on
我在度假I am on vacation.的確,當(dāng)然
You bet.=Yes , of course.在40分之后
forty minutes later after, in, later
在...之后
①in + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))②after + 一段時(shí)間(用于一般過(guò)去時(shí))③after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))④時(shí)間 + later 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth.at the foot of---在---腳下 spread over 蔓延,拖延 40 km2=40 square kilometers the beginning of ……的開端 on both sides of 在……的兩邊 in the old days 在過(guò)去,在古代
start do sth.=begin to do sth 開始做某事 make sure 確信 by the way 順便問(wèn)一下
two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí) tell sth.from sth.辨別….the peace of country 祥和 high prestige 崇高威望
to the east of …在…的….面(指……范圍外)in the east of 在….的….部(指……范圍內(nèi))
on the east of 在…的東面(指……接壤)two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)
arrive at /in = get to =reach 到達(dá) the parking lot 停車場(chǎng) look for 尋找
look for space to park bikes尋找停車的空地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到驚奇 take out 拿出
take pictures/ phones照相 in different directions 以不同方向 step on 踏,踩 rush out of 沖出
out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外
so …that+句子如此……以致……(引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)so that 以便,為了(引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句)not…until…直到……才……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)each other 互相
as soon as一…….就……(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)be famous for 以……著名 can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.寫信給某人
be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 e-mail sb.發(fā)郵件給某人 pay attention to 注意 get off 下(車,馬等)get on 上(車,馬等)stand for 象征
have lunch / breakfast / supper 吃午飯/早飯/晚飯 shout at 對(duì)……喊
have fun doing sth.高興做某事 look for 尋找 here and there 到處
ask sb.for help 尋求某人的幫助 Thank goodness!謝天謝地 at last= finally = in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 be hurt 受傷
That’s terrible.太可怕了 after a while 過(guò)一會(huì)兒
get used to(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 a little more confident 更舒適一點(diǎn) obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)則 avoid sth./ doing sth.避免(做)某事 spit everywhere 到處吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜愛(ài) a sharp turn 一個(gè)急轉(zhuǎn)彎
a sharp turn to the left 一個(gè)向左的急轉(zhuǎn)彎
slow down 減速
run into = knock at /on 撞到,碰到 call the 122 hotline 撥打122急救電話 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 Accident Report Form 事故報(bào)告單 in fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)上
break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則 get a fine 受到處罰
a crossing / turning 一個(gè)十字路口
warn sb.to do sth.警告 / 提醒某人做某事 traffic lights 交通燈
turn left / right / back 向左/ 右 / 后轉(zhuǎn) No left turn 禁止左轉(zhuǎn) on the left 在左邊 keep fit 保持健康
many people around the world全世界許多人 around= all over use sth.for doing sth.用……做某事 hundreds of millions of people 數(shù)億的人 What’s more.而且 be in danger 危險(xiǎn) cause trouble 帶來(lái)麻煩 make sb.mad 使某人悲傷 be famous for 以……而著名 be born 出生于
one of the top cyclists一流的自行車選手之一 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 that year later 那一年以后 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 have cancer 患了癌癥
in one’s life 一生中 face sth.head-on 迎頭面對(duì) go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 ride into 進(jìn)入,躋身于
win sth.(the game/ match/ war)嬴得比賽/ 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) beat sb.嬴某人, 打敗某人 21 timed stages 21個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)賽段 go through 穿過(guò) total time 總時(shí)間 get a ticket 得到一張票 the World Championship世界杯 Review 3
keep one’s mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 擁擠的交通 loud noise 吵鬧的噪音
cross =walk across=go across 穿過(guò) look out 當(dāng)心
leave for 離開……前往 wake up 醒來(lái)
talk to=talk with與某人談話 at least 至少 deal with 處理 Unit 7 Topic 1 prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
have a food festival 舉行一次美食節(jié)活動(dòng) make money 掙錢,賺錢
turn to sb/sth.for help轉(zhuǎn)向某人求助,求教于 chat with 和……聊天
try one’s best = do one’s best
盡某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶
make some green tea 沏綠茶 cook soup 煲湯 make biscuits 做餅干
I have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 western food 西方食品 such as 諸如,例如
American chocolate cookies 美國(guó)巧克力餅 Greek cheese pie 希臘奶酪派 Indian curries 印度咖喱 Italian pizza 意大利比薩餅
Chinese fried rice and dumplings中國(guó)炒米飯和餃子 Japanese sushi 日本壽司
South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉 Russian black bread 俄羅斯黑面包 What’s more.而且
It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ You’re welcome./ My pleasure.不用謝
Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth? 請(qǐng)你做……好嗎?
tell sb.sth.= tell sth to sb.告訴某人某事
send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb給某人發(fā)送(send you an e-mail=send an e-mail to you
be pleased to do sth.很高興做某事 keep up = keep on 繼續(xù), 堅(jiān)持 in order to do sth為了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that +句子
thank(sb).for doing sth.謝謝(某人)做某事 come from =be from 來(lái)自,出生于 a gold medal一枚金牌 a few supplies 一些設(shè)施
be pleased with sth.對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
give one’s best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
Welcome to… 歡迎參加…… Topic 2 make fried rice 炒飯 be glad that+(賓從)高興…… be glad to do sth高興做…… be proud of 為……而自豪
would like sb.to do sth =want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事
would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth =want sth.想要某物 cut up…finely精細(xì)地把……切小, cut up 切碎,制碎 Well done!真棒
fry…lightly 輕微地炒一下 for a few minutes 一會(huì)兒 make bone soup 熬骨頭湯 fill sth with 用…..裝滿 70%-80% full 七八成滿 be tired of(doing)sth 討厭 fast food restanrant快餐店
時(shí)間順序的副詞: first—then—next—after that—finally(首先,然后,接下來(lái),再之后,最后)two pieces of bread 兩片面包
spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….put sth together 把…….放在一起 pour sth over 往……倒…..learn sth.from…從…….學(xué)到…… Follow me, please.請(qǐng)跟我學(xué) be ready準(zhǔn)備好
topic3
1.have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過(guò)得愉快,玩得開心”。2.hope 和 wish 的連系與區(qū)別
hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望,故常譯為“但愿”。相同點(diǎn):
1)表示“想”、“希望”時(shí),均接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。如:
I hope(wish)to come tomorrow。我希望(但愿)
明天能來(lái)。
2)均可與 for 連用。如:
Let’s hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。
He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。
不同點(diǎn):
3)hope 和 wish均可接賓語(yǔ)從句。
4)wish 后通常接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式(賓補(bǔ))”,而hope 不行,如: My parents wish(不用hope)me to grew up quickly。我父母希望我快快長(zhǎng)大。
5)wish 可接雙賓語(yǔ),表示“祝愿”,而hope 不能。
如:
I wish(不用hope)you well and happy。我祝你健康幸福。
3.(1)on sale 意為“出售,上市”
(2)such as …表示例舉;for example …表示舉例說(shuō)明,常用逗號(hào)隔開。如:
I like drinks such as tea and soda。我喜歡諸如茶和汽水之類的飲料。
For example,john has the same opinion。比如約翰就有相同的看法。
4.(1)satisfy 是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“使….滿意”。如:
The answer won’t satisfy her。那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意的。
(2)be satisfied with 對(duì)…感到滿意。如:
She is satisfied with her son’s progress。她對(duì)兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。
5.(1)a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。6.order的用法
1)作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),常與in 連用,意為“整齊;順序;有條理”。In the right(wrong)order 整齊有序(零亂無(wú)章)In good(bad)order 整齊(不整齊)
Keep order 維持秩序
in order 整齊,有條理
in order to …為了…,以便… Out of order 不整齊,無(wú)秩序 7.smell 動(dòng)詞,意為“聞起來(lái)”,用作系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞。
類似的單詞有:look(用眼睛)看上去….;feel(用心或手腳)感到….,覺(jué)得;taste(用嘴巴)嘗起來(lái)…;sound(用耳朵)聽起來(lái)…。還有g(shù)et,turn,become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞的作用。如:
You look very nice。你看上去很漂亮。
8.have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill 9.change 不可數(shù)名詞,意為“(找回的)零錢,找頭”。
He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法:
1)作可數(shù)名詞時(shí),意為“改變;變化;更換;調(diào)換”。
I’m going to make some changes in this room。我打算在這個(gè)房間里做些變動(dòng)。
2)作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為“改變;改造;交換;調(diào)換”。
She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。10.常見(jiàn)的合成詞:short-sighted近視的,眼光短淺的;short-handed 人手短缺的;
Light-hearted 心情輕松的;narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的;cold-blooded 冷血的;
Deep-seated 牢固的;good-tempered 脾氣好的;old-fashioned 老式的。
11.hold the festival 舉行美食節(jié);hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議;hold on 繼續(xù);抓住不放;(打電話)不掛斷;hold one’s breath屏息,不出聲;hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng);hold out 伸出;提供;hold with 贊同;贊成; 12.send to …把…送到…;
Send up 發(fā)射;發(fā)出;把…送上去。
2)in + 一段時(shí)間,意為多久之后,用于將來(lái)時(shí)。
詞組:in a minute 一會(huì)兒,立刻 ;in a short while 不久;in a hurry 匆匆忙忙;in danger 在危急中;in front 在前面;in front of 在…..的前面;in full 全部的;in line 排成一行;
In public 當(dāng)眾;公開地;in surprise 驚奇地;in time 及時(shí);in the end 最后;in the open air 在戶外;in trouble 處在困難中
13.the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報(bào);
14.go well 進(jìn)展順利;go ahead 開始,繼續(xù);go back 返回,追溯到;go by 經(jīng)過(guò)(時(shí)間,地點(diǎn));go down 下降,降低;go on 發(fā)生,繼續(xù);go out 出去,離家;go over 查看,仔細(xì)檢查;go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)歷;
15.1)be worth sth.值…錢,相當(dāng)于….的價(jià)值;
2)be worth doing sth.值得做某事; 16.副詞的比較級(jí)
1.規(guī)則變化:1).單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞①.一般情況在詞尾加-er,-est 如:
Hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest ②.以字母e 結(jié)尾的,只加-r,-st 如:late later latest
③.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的,先改y 為I,再加 – er,-est 如:early earlier earliest
2)多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞,在詞前加 more most 如:
quickly more quickly most quickly
slowly
more slowly
most slowly
注意:由形容詞通過(guò)加后綴-ly 派生出來(lái)的副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)加 more most。
far further furthest 17.too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,反義詞組為too little 太少。Much too修飾形容詞副詞,much too big
He ate too much food。他吃得太多。
Too many 太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞。
18.It is said that … 意為據(jù)說(shuō)或聽說(shuō)….It is known that … 眾所周知…;it is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道;it is believed that 人人都相信;it is though that 人們認(rèn)為
19.not 與all,everything,everyone,everybody,both 引導(dǎo)詞連用時(shí),表示部分否定,而非全否定。
若表示全否定,則可用none,nothing,no one,nobody,neither 等。
2.不規(guī)則變化:如:well better best
第四篇:新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)M3-4英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.wathch the football match 看足球比賽 last night’s tennis match 昨晚的網(wǎng)球比賽 2.bad luck倒霉good luck好運(yùn)never mind 沒(méi)關(guān)系別介意plenty of time 大量時(shí)間 3.What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s wrong with sb.?=What happened to sb.? 4.enjoy watching the Olympics
enjoy(喜歡享受), finish(完成),practise(練習(xí)),suggest(建議)+ doing
5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.呆在家比去體育館容易 than 前后并列,是doing都是doing,是to do 都是to do.Module 3
1.be late for......遲到 be late fot school 上學(xué)遲到 be late for work 工作遲到 2.take the bus =go to...by bus 乘公共汽車
He takes the bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.3.far from 遠(yuǎn)離 close to 靠近
4.be the same as 和......相同be different from 和......不同 5.on one’s way to...在某人去......的路上
on my way to school在我去學(xué)校的路上 on my way home 在我回家的路上
Module 4
6.play against 對(duì)打as early as we can =as early as possible 盡可能早地
7.so that 目的是,后加句子;in order to=to,目的是,為了,后加動(dòng)詞原形We all arrive so that we have time to warm up.= We all arrive in order to(to)have time to warm up.8.beat us 打敗我們 beat 后面跟“人/對(duì)方/團(tuán)隊(duì)”,win the match贏得比賽win后面跟“比賽,獎(jiǎng)品”
9.It +be+形容詞+for/of sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎么樣的。It is difficult for us to learn English.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)英語(yǔ)難。It is kind of you to help her.你幫助她真是太好心了。10.be pleased with sb/sth 對(duì)......滿意Our teacher is pleasd with us.11.lose to sb.輸給某人 lose the match輸了比賽12.What a pity!多么可惜!真可惜!
have a chance of doing sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事=have a chance to do sth.have a chance of winning/to win 有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝 13.a few加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用于肯定句few 加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定意義a little 加不可數(shù)名詞,用于肯定句little 加不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定意義 14.Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 15.stop
? 停止stop
doing 停止做某事 stop reading 停止讀書? 阻止stop sb/sth(from)doingto do 停下來(lái)去做另一件事情阻止某人/物做某事 stop to read stop people killing animals 停下正做的事然后去讀書阻止人們殺動(dòng)物
16.hear/see sb/sth do 聽見(jiàn)/看到某人/物做某事的全過(guò)程
hear/see sb/sth doing 聽見(jiàn)/看到某人/物正在做某事 I see him playing football.17.get ready for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備get ready for the test 為考試做準(zhǔn)備
get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 get ready to run 準(zhǔn)備跑步
6.?How long does the journey take?路程花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間??___________ does it _____ you to get there?
7.a lot more exprnsivea lot 修飾比較級(jí)(much, even)8.The more information, the better.信息越多越好The +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)越......越
9.get crowded 變得擁擠
10.It will not cost as much as going by train.它將花費(fèi)的不如坐火車多。(not as...as)
11.have to do sth, 不得不做某事wait for 等待
12.because of 因?yàn)?,后加名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞,because 因?yàn)椋蠹泳渥親e didn’t come to school because he was ill.他沒(méi)來(lái)上學(xué),因?yàn)樗×恕? He didn’t come to school because of illness(ill的名詞形式)
13.have a great trip 旅途愉快 14.副詞的用法 形容詞變副詞:
A.直接+lycareful---carefullysafe---safelyB.去e +lytruly
C.去e+ypossible---possibly
D.y---i+lyheavy---heavilybusy---busily
E.變副詞不規(guī)則 good---well 形容詞副詞同形: fast, early,late,hard 副詞的用法
修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞和副詞
run fast 跑得快smile happily幸福地笑15.形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
A.規(guī)則變化(單音節(jié)和多音節(jié))B.不規(guī)則變化
第五篇:2013外研新版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)(上冊(cè)) M2 短語(yǔ)句子
八年級(jí)(上)M2
短語(yǔ)
1,相當(dāng)好,很好pretty good
2,在20 世紀(jì)80年代in the 1980s
3,來(lái)自come from
4,以……而聞名,因…而著名be famous for
5,超過(guò),多于more than
6,在…的東/南/西/北部in the east/south/west/northof
7,事實(shí)上in fact
8,有一天one day
9,---的一部分part of
10,在海岸邊,在海岸線上on the coast
11,故鄉(xiāng)home town
12,和…一樣as-----as
13,例如such as
14,在…的東部in the east of
15,記得要去做某事remember to do sth
16,想要-----would like to do
1,它比許多其它建筑物都高。It’s taller than many other buildings.2,我相信終有一天它會(huì)跟香港一樣繁華。Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I’m sure.3,深圳的人口有多少?What’s the population of Shenzhen?
4,它是一個(gè)比香港更新的城市。It’s a newer city than Hong Kong
5,劍橋在英格蘭的東部。Cambridge is in the east of England.6,它正變得更大,更繁華。(教材全解P48)It’s getting bigger and busier
7,它的街道也更寬,更干凈。(教材全解P48)Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.8,---天氣怎么樣?What’s the weather like?
9,它夏天從不很熱,冬天也不很冷。Ir’s never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.