第一篇：英語(yǔ)作文中常用句型

掌握常用句型：

1.in order to

為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想，他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.2.in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3.so…that

他們太累了，除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4.such…that

天氣非常冷，以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5.would rather do…than do

他寧愿聽他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.6.prefer doing to doing

他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7.prefer to do…rather than do

比起女人，男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also

在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or

如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor

他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書。

He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as

他善良又樂(lè)于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文中關(guān)于復(fù)雜句型和高級(jí)詞匯

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒(méi)有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)句子。

如：Great changes have taken place in our life．

There are three reasons for this．這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達(dá)失誤。

2．表示好處

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示壞處

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．

4．表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Thereforewe must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years． 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and morepeople are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the case．

例如：We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比較

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問(wèn)句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。

11．表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that ．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一個(gè)段落的結(jié)論句；例句3則多用文章結(jié)論段的第一句。

12．套語(yǔ)

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus． The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus

．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如：Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

Culture 文化篇

A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P.B.Shelley , British poet)

偉大的詩(shī)篇即是永遠(yuǎn)噴出智慧和歡欣之水的噴泉。

(英國(guó)詩(shī)人 雪萊.P.B)

Art is a lie that tells the truth.(Picasso , Spanish painter)美術(shù)是揭示真理的謊言。(西班牙畫家 畢加索)

Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest.(Mark Twain , American novelist)幽默被人正確地解釋為“以誠(chéng)摯表達(dá)感受，寓深思于嬉笑”。(美國(guó)小說(shuō)家 馬克?吐溫)The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation;the two keep in their downward tendency.(Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet)文學(xué)的衰落表明一個(gè)民族的衰落。這兩者走下坡路的時(shí)間是齊頭并進(jìn)的。

(德國(guó)詩(shī)人 歌德.J.W.)

When one loves one's art no service seems too hard.(O.Henry, American novelist)一旦熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)，什么奉獻(xiàn)也不難。(美國(guó)小說(shuō)家 歐?亨利)Education 教育篇

And gladly would learn , and gladly teach.(Chaucer , British poet)勤于學(xué)習(xí)的人才能樂(lè)意施教。(英國(guó)詩(shī)人, 喬叟)

Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)

與其不受教育,不如不生,因?yàn)闊o(wú)知是不幸的根源.(古希臘哲學(xué)家 柏拉圖)Friendship 友誼篇

“Some friends come and go like a season.Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.”---Sharita Gadison

“A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends.For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.” “比如”的表達(dá)方式：

For example, For instance，It can be given a concrete example, Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let's see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of...is that...As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that...An example can give the details of this argument,...It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of...In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.八.原因結(jié)果

1….(結(jié)果)…, owing to(原因)[owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu)]

2….(結(jié)果)…, attributable to（原因）[attributable to為形容詞短語(yǔ)] 3….(結(jié)果)lie in the fact that（原因）[ 同位語(yǔ)從句 ] 4….（結(jié)果）result from（原因）[句型一般]

5.It is precisely because（原因）…that（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）… [強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)] 6.…, as a result, …（導(dǎo)致結(jié)果）… [as a result做插入語(yǔ)] 7.（原因）be responsible for（結(jié)果）[常見(jiàn)句型] 8.（原因），which in turn（結(jié)果）

eg.They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.十．方式，比較

1.(Just)as …, so… 正如… [ 比較句型 ]

eg.Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.2.in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一樣

eg.The Americans spend Christmas Day in much the same way that the Europeans do.十三.強(qiáng)調(diào)句

1.only [既是強(qiáng)調(diào)句,又是倒裝句]

eg.Only in this way can you hope to improve the present situation.2.It is …that…

eg.It is because he was too careless that he failed in the exam.3.nothing but 只不過(guò)；只有…

eg.If what we have been striving for is nothing but pleasure-seeking, our nation will be deprived of the right to rise.(這里nothing but 可以去掉,不影響句意,但有了nothing but,就強(qiáng)調(diào)了后面的名詞)十四.假設(shè)

1.Supposing……, it is likely that….假設(shè)…, 那么很可能… [假設(shè), 虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)]

eg.Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price, etc.from an advertisement.十七.否定

1.雙重否定 not uncommon = common平常的,普通的not unusual = usual平常的，通常的not inevitable=evitable 可以避免的

(盡量把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的普通的形容詞改成雙重否定, 為文章多增加亮點(diǎn))二十一.直陳觀點(diǎn)

1.more than…can 簡(jiǎn)直不,無(wú)法,難以…

eg.The beauty of the city is more than I can describe.2.beyond description 無(wú)法描述

eg.The beauty of the city is beyond description.3.There is no point(use)in doing… …是沒(méi)有任何意義的.4.The first nut for us to crack is … 我們首先要解決的問(wèn)題是… 5.short-sighted policy 眼光短淺的政策

6.while ……with one hand, ……with the other.當(dāng)(我們)一方面…., 而另一方面…

eg.While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other.7.far from 遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不,非但不

eg.Far from taking exception(take exception:反對(duì)), no one is even mildly surprised.8.be bound to

eg.Any discussion of this topic is bound to question the aims of education.9.(or)vice-versa 反之亦然

10.sth.be measured in terms of … sth.用…來(lái)衡量

eg.“success” is measured in terms of freedom from insecurity.11….(現(xiàn)象)…, upon which views vary from person to person.12.A be more essential to B.對(duì)B來(lái)說(shuō), A是尤為關(guān)鍵重要的.13.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years.(很優(yōu)美的句子,值得借鑒)14.from the …point of view 從…角度來(lái)看

eg.From the health point of view 從健康的角度來(lái)看

15.……must be rooted out in order to ….…必須根除以…

eg.Moral corruption must be rooted out in order to preserve the integrity of the state.為了使國(guó)家健康發(fā)展,必須根除腐敗.16.…represent only the tip of the iceberg.…….只是冰山一角

eg.The most famous stars represent only the tip of the iceberg.17.The rapid progress in science and technology has given a powerful shove-ahead to the productive forces of the world and the economic and social development of humanity.科技的快速發(fā)展帶給世界生產(chǎn)力和人類經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)的發(fā)展一個(gè)強(qiáng)勁的推動(dòng)力(2001年****的七.一講話).18.….stand tall and aim far, broaden one’s vision and give full play to one’s intelligence and wisdom on the broad arena of reform, opening-up and the modernization drive.站的高看的遠(yuǎn),開擴(kuò)自己的視野,在改革開放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的大舞臺(tái)上充分發(fā)揮個(gè)人才智(2001年****的七.一講話).(句中很多的詞組都是作文中可以運(yùn)用到的,比如改革開放:reform(and)opening-up等)

19….demonstrate the value of one’s life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times.證實(shí)自己的人生價(jià)值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜負(fù)人民和時(shí)代的期望.(出處同上)

20.When asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….But other people think of … as…./ But I think quite differently.(對(duì)報(bào)刊上某一問(wèn)題(已有不同的人發(fā)表了不同的觀點(diǎn))發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn))21.It is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常認(rèn)為….22 It is no denying the fact that….無(wú)可否認(rèn)…

1.Just as the popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.From one side,….from the other side,….正如一個(gè)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的, “每個(gè)硬幣都有兩面(事物都是一分為二的)”.從一方面看…..從另一方面來(lái)看….二十四.副詞

1.admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn): 2.1.admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn): 3.discreetly 小心謹(jǐn)慎地: 4.conceivably 可以想象地

5.surely 肯定地

6.eagerly 渴望地

7.increasingly 不斷增長(zhǎng)地

8.honestly: 誠(chéng)實(shí)地

9.certainly: 當(dāng)然地

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文中的承接語(yǔ)以及一些必用句型

英語(yǔ)作文中的承接語(yǔ)以及一些必用句型、短語(yǔ) 起首：first/firstly/first of all/first and foremost/at the beginning/in the first place/to begin with 句中：second…third…forth…/furthermore/besides/what’s more(what’s worse)/however

For one thing…for another(thing)=one the one hand…one the other hand/in addition/next 結(jié)尾：last/finally/last but not least 最后

總結(jié)：above all/most of all/in a word/

提出自己的觀點(diǎn)：as for me/as far as I am concerned/in my opinion我認(rèn)為… 其他一些詞匯短語(yǔ)：nowadays現(xiàn)今

not only…but also…

to some degree在某種程度上

in one’s favor有利于某人

in favor of支持

no wonder難怪

in this respect在這一方

with the development of隨著什么什么的發(fā)展

have good reason to do 有充分的理由

More often than not 時(shí)常

Remain fresh in one’s memory記憶猶新

be available for 可供…之用

range from…to…從…到

一些句型：It is firmly believed that…人們普遍認(rèn)為

Among the reasons …should be an essential one 在眾多原因中 …是最重要的一個(gè) Some people believe that…h(huán)owever, others think…一些人認(rèn)為…而另一些人認(rèn)為… Some people think…while others insist that…意思同上，這里while用的特別好

There is probably something true in both arguments, but…（中立型總結(jié)句，后加自己的觀點(diǎn)）Only in this way can we…（倒裝的經(jīng)典句型）只有這樣才能…

As for such a question, different people hold different views.對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人持有不

同的觀點(diǎn)

As long as we can…只要我們可以怎么怎么樣

藍(lán)色字體是我寫作中特別喜歡用的

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文中名人例子

4008111111 英語(yǔ)作文中名人例子

1.成功 / 英雄 / 困難類（被寫的經(jīng)久不衰?。?.大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

3.謊言 / 現(xiàn)象本質(zhì) / 隱私（這個(gè)我也不懂）4.動(dòng)機(jī)類（這個(gè)說(shuō)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)玄乎）5.改變 / 科技 / 創(chuàng)新類

6.了解自身類 7.選擇類

下面就淘選了些經(jīng)典例子！

1.Bill Gates（比爾蓋茨）

When Bill Gates made his decision to drop out from Harvard, he did not care too much of the result.Gates entered Harvard in 1973, and dropped out two years later when he and Allen started the engine of Microsoft.Many people did not understand why Gates gave up such a good opportunity to study in the world’s No.1 University.However, with size comes power, Microsoft dominates the PC market with its operating systems, such as MS-DOS and Windows.Now, Microsoft becomes the biggest software company in the world and Bill Gates becomes the richest man in the world.用于有放棄就會(huì)有所得、勇氣、懂得把握機(jī)會(huì)類

2.Thomas Edison（托馬斯 愛(ài)迪生）

In 1879, after more than 1,000 trials and $40,000, Thomas Edison introduced an inexpensive alternative to candles and gaslight: the incandescent lamp.Using carbonized filaments from cotton thread, his light bulb burned for two days.These bulbs were first installed on the steamship Columbia and have been lighting up the world ever since.用于創(chuàng)造力/科技類、失敗是成功之母、努力、成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

3.Mother Teresa（特雷莎修女）

Mother Teresa, winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, dedicated the majority of her life to helping the poorest of the poor in India, thus gaining her the name “Saint of the Gutters.” The devotion towards the poor won her respect throughout the world and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979.She founded an order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta, India dedicated to serving the poor.Almost 50 years later, the Missionaries of Charity have grown from 12 sisters in India to over 3,000 in 517 missions throughout 100 countries worldwide.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類/善良、品性/

4.Diana Spencer（戴安娜王妃）

Lady Diana Spencer, Princess of Whales, is remembered and respected by people all over the world more for her beauty, kindness, humanity and charitable activities than for her technical skills.不好意思了，戴安娜王妃，我還真不知怎么用你呢..5.Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela（納爾遜·羅利赫拉赫拉·曼德拉）

Mandela, the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid.Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country.Since his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela has been at the centre of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world.As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa‘s antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule.He is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.用于英雄、斗爭(zhēng)/大眾觀點(diǎn)類（非暴力）/

6.Beethoven（貝多芬）

Beethoven, the German Composer, began to lose his hearing in 1801 and was entirely deaf by 1819.However, this obstacle could not keep him from becoming one of the most famous and prolific composers in art history.His music, including 9 symphonies, 5 piano concertos, several senates and so on, formes a transition from classical to romantic composition.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類 7.George Bush（喬治 布什）

On January 16, 1991, President Bush ordered the commencement of Operation Desert Storm, a massive U.S.-led military offensive against Iraq in the Persian Gulf.In late 1992, Bush ordered U.S.troops into Somalia, a nation devastated by drought and civil war.The peacekeeping mission would prove the most disastrous since Lebanon, and President Clinton abruptly called it off in 1993.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類

8.Jimmy Carter（吉米卡特）

President Carter's policy of placing human rights records at the forefront of America's relationships with other nations contributed to a cooling of Cold War relations in the late 1970s.In 1980, for the first time in seven years, Fidel Castro authorized emigration out of Cuba by the country's citizens.The United States welcomed the Cubans, but later took steps to slow the tide when evidence suggested that Castro was using the refugee flight to empty his prisons.用于成功 / 英雄 / 困難類/斗爭(zhēng)、9.Neville Chamberlain（內(nèi)維爾張伯倫）

In 1938, British Prime Minister Chamberlain signed the Munich Pact with Adolf Hitler, an agreement that gave Czechoslovakia away to Nazi conquest while bringing, as Chamberlain promised, “peace in our time.”

Eleven months after the signing of the Munich Pact, Germany broke the peace in Europe by invading Poland.A solemn Chamberlain had no choice but to declare war, and World War II began in Europe.不喜歡他，不說(shuō)了...10.Raoul Wallenberg（瓦倫堡）

Raoul Wallenberg was a young Swedish aristocrat.In 1944 he left the safety of his country and entered Budapest.Over the next year he outwitted the Nazis and saved as many as 100,000 Jews(he was not himself Jewish)from the death camps.In 1945 he was arrested by the Russians, charged with spying, and imprisoned in a Russian labor camp.用于道德類/英雄、自救（Conscience is a more powerful motivation than money,fame and power）

11.George Soros--（喬治 索斯洛）the financial crocodile Soros, who at one stage after the fall of the Berlin Wall was providing more assistance to Russia than the US government, believes in practising what he preaches.His Open Society Institute has been pivotal in helping eastern European countries develop democratic societies and market economies.Soros has the advantage of an insider's knowledge of the workings of global capitalism, so his criticism is particularly pointed.Last year, the Soros foundation's network spent nearly half a billion dollars on projects in education, public health and promoting democracy, making it one of the world's largest private donors.用于大眾觀點(diǎn)類：（媒體 / 團(tuán)體 / 主流）

12.Paul Revere（保羅）

Our perceptive towards Paul Revere just illustrates this point.According to the romantic legend, he, galloping along of the dark from one farm house to another, alerted the people to the coming British.And of course the story emphasized the courage of one man, made him a hero in our history books.However, his heroism required a matrix of others

who were already well-prepared to mobilize against the oppressor and he was just one part of a pre-arrange plan.Heroes like Revere have no usefulness apart from a society primed to act.用于英雄、斗爭(zhēng)/勇敢/合作類Cooperation

13.Henry Ford（亨利 福特）

Henry ford,one of the most influential inventors in the history, was always inattentive in school.Once ,he and a friend took a watch apart to probe the principle behind it.Angry and upset, the teacher punished him both to stay after school.their punishment was to stay until they had fixed the watch.but the teacher did not know young ford’s genius,in ten minutes,this mechanical wizard had repaired the watch and was on this way home.It is imagination that invigorated Ford to make a through inquiry about things he did not know.He once plugged up the spout of a teapot and placed it on the fire.then he waited to see what would happen.the water boiled and, of course, turned to steam.since the steam had no way to escape, the teapot exploded.the explosion cracked a mirror and broke a window.Ford’s year of curiosity and tinkering paid off,when he built his imagination of horseless carriage into reality, the history of transportation was changed forever

用于creativity/curiosity/科技類

15.Alexander Graham Bell（亞歷山大 格雷厄姆貝爾）

Not realizing the full impact it would have on society, Alexander Graham Bell introduced the first telephone to an amazed audience at America's Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia in 1876.Within a year, Bell had installed 230 phones and established the Bell Telephone Company, which was later transformed into AT&T.In 1997, 643,000,000,000 calls were made by people in the United States alone.用于英雄/創(chuàng)造、科技/影響力類

考研政治大題答題技巧

普遍適用規(guī)則：

在掌握知識(shí)量基本相同的情況下，答題技巧的不同可能使總分相差10到20分。政治的考研試卷中大題的分值占百分之六十，而實(shí)際上大題也是技巧性最強(qiáng)的題型。下面向大家介紹大題答題四步曲：第一步：仔細(xì)審題。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。

第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，則視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過(guò)本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？

太多了？不要怕，答多不扣分。但要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。如果本題是論述題，則根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評(píng)價(jià)；如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問(wèn)題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語(yǔ)再?gòu)?fù)述一遍。這部分一定要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，如果字跡工整的話，即使這一段答得驢頭不對(duì)馬嘴，至少也有兩分。第四步：總結(jié)。這一部分是絕對(duì)送分的，但也要有技巧。要將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再?gòu)?fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評(píng)材料中壞的做法。

如果答大題時(shí)你能熟練地按上面的四步做，大題方面你至少可以比相同水平的其他人多得n分，不信？ 試用歷史唯物主義的有關(guān)原理說(shuō)明“以德治國(guó)”與“以法治國(guó)”的關(guān)系及其重要意義(2002年政治重中之重)。首先仔細(xì)讀題目，題目中已經(jīng)告訴我們是用馬哲中的歷史唯物主義的幾章的原理，而以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)是鄧論中的內(nèi)容，因此要考慮將兩個(gè)學(xué)科結(jié)合起來(lái)答題。表面上看題目中有兩個(gè)基本概念以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)，聯(lián)系到馬哲，以德治國(guó)便是是道德問(wèn)題，是上層建筑；以法治國(guó)便是法制問(wèn)題。如此以來(lái)，此題需要答的基本概念和原理有：道德，法制，以德治國(guó)，以法治國(guó)，上層建筑，道德與法制的關(guān)系，以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)的關(guān)系。然后聯(lián)系實(shí)際，這一步?jīng)]關(guān)系，只要稍微寫兩句而且字跡工整便不失大格。最后總結(jié)，好像這里把題目重抄一遍不順口，其實(shí)只要稍微一改便行：要把以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)相結(jié)合。

下面我們看一下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：

1)歷史唯物主義認(rèn)為道德與法制既有聯(lián)系又有區(qū)別，二者的區(qū)別表現(xiàn)在：道德的概念；法制的概念；道德與法制的關(guān)系。

2)歷史唯物主義又認(rèn)為，社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑的產(chǎn)生、性質(zhì)和變化；上層建筑反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。社會(huì)主義的法律和道德是社會(huì)主義上層建筑的重要組成部分，它對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)的發(fā)展有重大意義。

3)以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)又是相輔相成，不可分割的。以法治國(guó)的概念；以德治國(guó)的概念；以法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)的關(guān)系。

4)把以德治國(guó)和以法治國(guó)緊密的結(jié)合起來(lái)，是建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義的要求，也是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的要求。怎么樣，是不是感到大題的簡(jiǎn)單了？上面是我總結(jié)的幾條關(guān)于政治考研的技巧，如果你能真正掌握它，不好意思，你的政治考研分?jǐn)?shù)再也沒(méi)有希望低于70分了。論述題：

第一步：仔細(xì)審題。

建議考生找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)科學(xué)的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。大多數(shù)題目是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。第二步：解釋每一個(gè)概念并寫出原理的基本內(nèi)容。如果自己寫出的相關(guān)概念太多，建議視試卷留出的空白撿重要的寫，解釋概念和原理一般不要超過(guò)本題答題空間的二分之一。什么？太多了？不要怕，答多了不扣分。但考生要注意答題時(shí)每個(gè)概念和原理要作為一段，字跡要工整清晰。好了，本題目分?jǐn)?shù)的一半你已經(jīng)拿到了，下面進(jìn)行第三步。

第三步：聯(lián)系實(shí)際。

如果本題是論述題，建議考生根據(jù)本題聯(lián)系實(shí)際中的一些現(xiàn)象，給出評(píng)價(jià)，如果本題是材料題，則材料就是實(shí)際，指出材料中的一些問(wèn)題，也就是將材料用你學(xué)過(guò)的關(guān)于政治的術(shù)語(yǔ)再?gòu)?fù)述一遍。這部分一定有要有，而且要作為一個(gè)段落，字跡工整。

第四步；總結(jié)。

這一部分是絕對(duì)送分的，但也要有技巧。將其作為一個(gè)段落，如果此題是論述題，則將整個(gè)題目再?gòu)?fù)述一遍，不要忘了在前面加上一個(gè)所以；如果此題是材料題，則提倡材料中好的做法，批評(píng)材料中壞的做法。

上面的四步中好像沒(méi)有提過(guò)辨析題，辨析題就是一個(gè)分值較少而且需要判斷的論述題，除了判斷以外，上面的四步同樣適用。但要求考生特別注意的是辨析題的判斷，千萬(wàn)不要盲目的說(shuō)其對(duì)錯(cuò)，例如一些題目的前半部分是對(duì)的而后半部分產(chǎn)錯(cuò)的，有的題目說(shuō)的不會(huì)面，這些都要指出。材料題：

如何回答政治材料題

一、政治材料分析題的基本特點(diǎn)：

1、提供情境，包含手段和結(jié)果，要求從結(jié)果的好與壞來(lái)判斷所運(yùn)用手段是否合理，并要求提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。

2、要求規(guī)范的答題步驟：先答基本原理，引出配套的方法，進(jìn)而用方法來(lái)分析材料。

3、要求多角度分析所蘊(yùn)涵的知識(shí)。

二、解題的基本思路：

1、從方法入手：先判斷材料所持方法（手段）——根據(jù)知識(shí)體系中原理和方法（手段）的固定搭配得出基本原理。

2、判斷方法最主要的依據(jù)是材料中的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，對(duì)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行范疇歸屬判斷，進(jìn)而了解所持手段（方法）。

3、審題時(shí)應(yīng)注意題目的限制性要求，并由此得出知識(shí)體系的大范圍。

4、應(yīng)注意材料中的效果，如果效果是積極的，說(shuō)明所持方法（手段）是正確的；如果效果是消極的，說(shuō)明所持方法（手段）是錯(cuò)誤的。

錯(cuò)誤的情況有很多種，最主要有以下幾種：（1）與正確方法（手段）相對(duì)立；（2）主次顛倒；（3）主次不分；（4）割裂本來(lái)存在的聯(lián)系。

5、應(yīng)對(duì)材料進(jìn)行層次分析，以便與方法（手段）相對(duì)應(yīng)。找出所包含條件（重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句），回答時(shí)決不能漏掉材料中所包含條件。

三、答題的基本步驟：

1、先回答基本原理

2、其次回答方法（手段）要求

3、把方法細(xì)化成幾個(gè)方面，與材料層次對(duì)接，用材料替代原理，一一對(duì)應(yīng)。

四、檢查階段：

1、應(yīng)注意材料中所包含的條件是否全部用完，如果沒(méi)有用完，說(shuō)明前面所述知識(shí)點(diǎn)還有缺漏，應(yīng)補(bǔ)齊。

2、檢查重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句范疇判斷是否正確。

3、檢查步驟是否完整、規(guī)范。是否按照：原理———方法———實(shí)踐分析的步驟。

五、復(fù)習(xí)的基本要求：

1、應(yīng)分層對(duì)知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理，分為“是什么”、“為什么”、“怎么辦”三部分，其中，“是什么”和“為什么”屬于基本原理：“怎么辦”屬于方法（手段）。

2、“是什么”主要用與范疇判斷，用以審題中的思路引入，即材料中重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句范疇判斷，借以得出原理。

3、“為什么”主要指關(guān)系、地位和作用、意義等，它是方法（手段）的理論出發(fā)點(diǎn)。

4、“怎么辦”是掌握知識(shí)點(diǎn)的落腳點(diǎn)，也是材料引入的關(guān)鍵?！霸趺崔k”不能停留在課本的水平上，還應(yīng)與重大時(shí)事、黨的路線、方針、政策相聯(lián)系，把黨的路線、方針、政策細(xì)化、歸并入課本的基本點(diǎn)。

5、應(yīng)對(duì)所有知識(shí)進(jìn)行規(guī)范化整理，一方面，把所有知識(shí)分解為基本原理和基本要求（方法或手段）兩大塊；另一方面，按大、中、小三個(gè)

角度進(jìn)行整理，“大”指最基本的原理，“中”指課本的具體要求，“小”指黨的路線、方針、政策（它是課本具體要求的細(xì)化）；第

三、應(yīng)注意知識(shí)之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系，進(jìn)行橫向整理，以便多角度地思考問(wèn)題

分析題答題技巧材料分析題在近幾年考研政治試卷中所占的分值比較重，需要考生加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練。

（一）分析題

解答分析題的基本思路和步驟是：

1．仔細(xì)審題并抓關(guān)鍵詞。大多數(shù)分析題是跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的。答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問(wèn)題，答題之前要仔細(xì)閱讀題干、材料及問(wèn)題，了解題目需要回答什么，為什么要這樣回答，怎么回答。要注意思維的發(fā)散性。這是做好分析體的第一步，也是最關(guān)鍵的一步。找出本題目是關(guān)于哪個(gè)學(xué)科的哪個(gè)章節(jié)，在草稿紙上寫下此章節(jié)內(nèi)所有可能與本題有聯(lián)系的基本概念及原理。對(duì)跨章節(jié)，甚至跨學(xué)科的題目，要注意思維的發(fā)散性。審題可以運(yùn)用以下幾種方法：

（1）逆向?qū)忣}法：先搞清楚題目問(wèn)什么？有幾問(wèn)？然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀材料。這樣做可以不必要地重復(fù)審題，節(jié)省寶貴的考試時(shí)間。

（2）尋找關(guān)鍵詞：抓關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，力求搞清每段材料的中心含義，努力回憶與此相關(guān)的課文理論，并注意篩選。

（3）分析層次法：對(duì)一大段材料的要分層并弄清每層意思，這種層次性既體現(xiàn)在題干的表述或材料中，也會(huì)明確出現(xiàn)在題后的設(shè)問(wèn)中。通過(guò)分析，抓住試題的主旨，再按其要求分別回答，這樣可以避免遺漏。

2．閱讀材料并組織答案。在審清題意的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題干或者材料。閱讀時(shí)可邊閱讀邊劃出材料中帶有結(jié)論性或傾向性的話語(yǔ)，或者在草稿紙上寫下相關(guān)信息（注意不要沉溺于細(xì)節(jié)、事例或者數(shù)字），同時(shí)搜索、提取大腦中平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存的相關(guān)知識(shí)，然后理清思路，組織答案。

3．答題時(shí)注意：

（1）凡問(wèn)現(xiàn)象的問(wèn)題，首先回答表象，即看到什么，就回答什么，不需太展開，簡(jiǎn)要回答即可。隨后，必須回答現(xiàn)象之后隱含的實(shí)質(zhì)（本質(zhì)），這才是重點(diǎn)。

（2）凡是“分析”、“評(píng)述”的，就需要用原理緊扣材料進(jìn)行分析。一般的思路是先表述相關(guān)原理，然后再聯(lián)系材料中的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析、評(píng)述，可按是什么、為什么、怎么樣的思路組織答案。

（3）回答問(wèn)題注意層次性，要行文規(guī)范，簡(jiǎn)潔干練，表述準(zhǔn)確，答案能緊扣要點(diǎn)，切忌東拉西扯、繁瑣冗長(zhǎng)。

（二）材料分析題

材料分析在2006年統(tǒng)一歸進(jìn)了分析題中，其形式獨(dú)特，分值比例大，難度也不小，是考生考研中的一大難點(diǎn)，這里就單獨(dú)列出再講述一下其答題技巧?？忌诮獯鸩牧戏治鲱}時(shí)要注意兩點(diǎn)：一要注重聯(lián)系實(shí)際，材料歸納出來(lái)后，用相關(guān)的事實(shí)理論做依據(jù)進(jìn)行分析。二是結(jié)合理論分析問(wèn)題時(shí)，要盡可能全面。材料涉及幾個(gè)點(diǎn)，答題時(shí)就要將這幾個(gè)點(diǎn)答全，每個(gè)點(diǎn)不需要展開太多，但要把基本要點(diǎn)說(shuō)到。解答材料題時(shí)，尤其要注意層次和邏輯，不要自相矛盾，在答案中最好把觀點(diǎn)一一羅列出來(lái)，便于閱卷教師找到要點(diǎn)。

解答材料式分析題的基本要求：在理論部分，要求準(zhǔn)確選擇與解題有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。這是解

題的主導(dǎo)部分，是命題的出發(fā)點(diǎn)、立足點(diǎn)和依據(jù)。要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔地回答出有關(guān)理論知識(shí)內(nèi)容。這一部分答好了，就能為下一步解題做好鋪墊，使后面的分析論述有理有據(jù)。

首先，“掐頭取尾”，看題干提示句和題后要求回答的問(wèn)題。一般的材料題開題就有一句：“下面是一組關(guān)于......的材料”，這就給考生在閱讀時(shí)獲取什么樣的信息界定了范圍，使閱讀不再盲目，以獲取相關(guān)信息為重；然后，再迅速瀏覽題后問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題的要求又進(jìn)一步縮小了信息取舍的范圍，什么是“的”，在這里就確定了。最后，帶著問(wèn)題閱讀材料。

其次，仔細(xì)而快速地閱讀材料。認(rèn)真研讀試題材料，準(zhǔn)確把握材料內(nèi)容，深挖材料內(nèi)涵。材料分析題的材料靈活多變，無(wú)一固定模式。有文字型的、圖表型的：文字型的可分為摘自報(bào)刊、古籍、文件、人物講話，也有命題者描述某種現(xiàn)象，提出幾種觀點(diǎn)的；圖表型的有漫畫、表格、地圖、歷史文物圖片、函數(shù)圖等。材料可能是一則，也可能有多則；既有單一類型的，也有文字型、圖表型混合的；材料長(zhǎng)短也各異，有的十分簡(jiǎn)短，有的篇幅冗長(zhǎng)。不管材料以何種形式出現(xiàn)，認(rèn)真閱讀材料是基礎(chǔ)，掌握其中信息是關(guān)鍵。

一般的材料提供信息很多，有主有次，還有重復(fù)的，這就提醒考生在做這類試題、閱讀材料時(shí)，邊讀邊用鉛筆將含義相同的歸類，并用1、2、3、......標(biāo)注，對(duì)重要的核心句或者關(guān)鍵詞，在下面畫線，以備答題時(shí)直接應(yīng)用，避免大量的重復(fù)閱讀，造成無(wú)為的浪費(fèi)。第三，利用獲取的信息回答問(wèn)題。在答題論述時(shí)，要求做到觀點(diǎn)和材料的統(tǒng)一。這是解題的主體部分，要求考生用選定的基礎(chǔ)理論知識(shí)，聯(lián)系題中的材料進(jìn)行分析論述，把理論與實(shí)際、觀點(diǎn)與事實(shí)結(jié)合起來(lái)，即做到事理交融，觀點(diǎn)統(tǒng)帥材料。要緊扣材料分析，或從材料中提煉出觀點(diǎn)，或用觀點(diǎn)分析材料，或用材料論證觀點(diǎn)。防止就事論事，或就理論談理論。第四，簡(jiǎn)短有力地做好小結(jié)。在小結(jié)部分，要牢牢抓住題意，適可而止。這是答題的結(jié)尾部分，是解題的落腳點(diǎn)。在結(jié)尾時(shí)，或針砭時(shí)弊，或點(diǎn)明意義，或聯(lián)系自身，這些都要從題意出發(fā)，恰到好處，總的要求是思路清晰、表述簡(jiǎn)練、視角豐富，達(dá)到用畫龍點(diǎn)睛、升華主題的目的就可。

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)滿分作文中必不可少的句子句型（寫寫幫整理）

一.開頭句型

1.As far as...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...3.It can be said with certainty that...4.As the proverb says，5.It has to be noticed that...6.It`s generally recognized that...7.It`s likely that...8.It`s hardly that...9.It’s hardly too much to say that...10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特別注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，無(wú)可否認(rèn)

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...13.what’s far more important is that...二.銜接句型

A case in point is...As is often the case...As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple.Therefore 然而問(wèn)題并非如此簡(jiǎn)單，所以……But it’s a pity that...For all that...In spite of the fact that...Further, we hold opinion that...However , the difficulty lies in...Similarly, we should pay attention to...not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鑒于目前形勢(shì)

As has been mentioned above...In this respect, we may as well(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說(shuō)

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三.結(jié)尾句型

I will conclude by saying...Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...All things considered,總而言之

It may be safely said that...Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….It can be concluded from the discussion that...從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看來(lái)……也許更好

四.舉例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.試舉例以茲證明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.Here is one more example.Take … for example.The same is true of….This offers a typical instance of….We may quote a common example of….Just think of….五.常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.六 表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….七 演繹法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.