第一篇：定語從句2011-2013年高考真題

定語從句2011-2013高考真題匯編

(2011全國(guó)卷I)31.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

（2011全國(guó)卷II）7.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

（2011北京卷）26.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that

(2011上海卷)39.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

（2011山東卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that

（2011江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.to which

（2011江蘇卷）24.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

（2011安徽卷）28.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

（2011浙江卷）8.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those

（2011浙江卷）10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there

（2011福建卷）24.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who

（2011四川卷）17.The school shop,________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where

（2011天津卷）10.The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

（2011陜西卷）11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that

(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _______ she spoke fluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

(2012全國(guó)卷II)8.That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

(2012北京卷)26.When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

(2012上海卷)35.Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _______ you received gifts?

A.whichB.themC.thatD.whom

(2012天津卷)7.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

(2012江蘇卷)22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

(2012安徽卷)29.A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

(2012湖南卷)34.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

(2012福建卷)23.The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

(2012陜西卷)14.It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

(2012山東卷)23.Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

(2012重慶卷)29.Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

(2012四川卷)13.In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

(2012江西卷)28．By 16:30,was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

(2012浙江卷)9.We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

(2012浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

(2013新課標(biāo)1)“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _________.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old sayingC.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying（2013課標(biāo)卷II）4.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

（2013北京卷）27.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

（2013天津卷）6.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

（2013湖南卷）21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

（2013江蘇卷）32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

（2013江西卷）33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

（2013遼寧卷）34.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

（2013山東卷）35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

（2013四川卷）9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

（2013浙江卷）13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

（2013上海卷）38.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what

（2013重慶卷）24.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

（2013安徽卷）29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

（2013福建卷）27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

（2013山東卷）31.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

（2013陜西卷）16.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

（2013浙江卷）5.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

第二篇：2013定語從句真題及模擬試題

(2013北京)27.Many countries are now setting up national parksanimals

and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

(2013福建)27.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

____ lives were affected.A.whose B.that C.who D.which

(2013安徽)29.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

(2013湖南)21.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at

recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

(2013江蘇)32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

(2013江西)33.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the

accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

(2013遼寧)34.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the

national team.A.in which caseB.in that case C.in what caseD.in whose case

(2013山東)31.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

(2013山東)35.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off

from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

(2013陜西doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

(2013四川)9.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______

they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

(2013天津is announced in

today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.who

D.what

(2013新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

(2013重慶)24.John incited abuout 40 people to his wedding, most of family members

A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

(2013浙江)5.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A all of whatB all of whichC all of themD all of whom

(2013浙江)13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the bid glasshouses being built.A whatB whereC whenD why

專題十三 定語從句

1.【江蘇省泰州市2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末考試】The music video Gangnam Style, ______ the singer rides on an invisible horse through the streets, has become popular all over the world．

A．whichB．thatC．whatD．in which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：音樂視頻片《江南Style》描述了歌手騎著隱形的馬穿過街道的情景，本片在全世界流行起來吧。句中先行詞The music video Gangnam Style在從句作狀語，故選D項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于where。

2.【山東省濟(jì)南市2013屆高三1月檢測(cè)】We still remember the day_________ we spent in the old house.A.whatB.on whichC.whenD.which

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：我們還記得那天，我們一起在老房子里度過的那天。此處the day為先行詞，關(guān)系詞which做spend的賓語，故用D項(xiàng)。

3.【2013屆浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考1】Jennifer is always absent from school, _________I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what

【解析】A考查非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：Jennifer總是上學(xué)遲到，我想這是為什么她時(shí)常挨批評(píng)的原因。Which指代上文整句話，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.【安徽省皖南八校2013屆高三第二次聯(lián)考】Members of the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base,was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.A．who B．which C．what D．that

【解析】B考查定語從句。先行詞the Beijing Wheelchair Dance Training Base作定語從句_____was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.的主語，且是非限制性定語從句，故用which，而不用that。

5.【山西省2013屆高三第二次診斷考試】April Fool’s Day is a traditional festivalpeople play harmless jokes on others.A．which B．where C．that D．when

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：愚人節(jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日，在這期間人們可以彼此間開一些無傷大雅的玩笑。破折號(hào)后面的句子是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞festival，而festival 在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語所以選D項(xiàng)when。which 和that 在定語從句中作主語，賓語，表語等，不能作狀語；where 可作狀語但是表示地點(diǎn)，不符合題意。

6.【江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】 For me, Gone with the Wind is a very happy discovery, _____ I shall return frequently.A.on whichB.by whichC.to whichD.from which

【解析】C[考查非限制性定語從句中介詞的選擇。句意：對(duì)我來說，《Gone with the Wind》這首歌是一個(gè)令人幸福的發(fā)現(xiàn)，我經(jīng)?；仡櫵?。定語從句中return 后需要to，故選用C項(xiàng)。

7.【江蘇省揚(yáng)州中學(xué)2013屆高三1月質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】— Do you have anything to say for yourselves? — Yes, there is one point ________ we must insist on.A.whyB.whereC.howD./

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：—你還有什么為你自己辯護(hù)的嗎？—是的，有一點(diǎn)我必須

堅(jiān)持。one point是先行詞，后面的定語從句中insist on 缺少賓語，所以應(yīng)該用that或which，在這兒做賓語可省略。

8.【江蘇省興化市板橋高級(jí)中學(xué)2013屆高三12月度檢測(cè)】—So you know Della?—Yes, it was last weekI surfed the Internet.A．thatB．whenC．whyD．whom

【解析】B考查定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法。句意：我是在上周上網(wǎng)的時(shí)候認(rèn)識(shí)Della 的。that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但答非所問；根據(jù)問句可知答句中it指認(rèn)識(shí)Della 的時(shí)間；whom在定語從句中作賓語。when 表示時(shí)間，引導(dǎo)定語從句，when 在句中做時(shí)間狀語。

9.【福建省龍巖市2013屆高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查】 Mr.Smith is a teacher with rich teaching experience, from ______ much can be learned.A.whomB.whichC.whereD.that

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：Mr.Smith是一個(gè)教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師，從他那兒（我們）有很多可學(xué)的。定語從句的先行詞為人（史密斯先生），故關(guān)系詞用whom，作介詞from的賓語。

10.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Where did you meet Mr.Smith from the US yesterday?

---It is in that market _________ we often buy things.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there

【解析】A考查定語從句。句意：你昨天在哪里見到從美國(guó)來的Mr.Smith的？是在我們經(jīng)常買東西的商場(chǎng)里。此處是定語從句先行詞market在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。此句指?jìng)€(gè)省略句，全句應(yīng)是It is in that market ______ we often buy things that I met Mr.Smith from the US yesterday.11.【遼寧省東北育才雙語學(xué)校2013屆高三第三次模擬】---Is this the school Jack often talks about?

---Right, just the one _____ you know he studied for up to nine years.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)就是Jack經(jīng)常提及的學(xué)校嗎？是的，你知道，這正是他讀了近九年書的那個(gè)學(xué)校。此句是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞the one在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，you know是插入語。

12.【2013屆河北保定市期末調(diào)研】I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why

【解析】C考查定語從句。句意：我在一家公司工作，在這家公司幾乎每個(gè)人都在等一個(gè)大機(jī)會(huì)。此處business是先行詞，在定語從句中作狀語，故選C項(xiàng)where，相當(dāng)于in which。

13.【山東省師大附中2013屆高三12月模擬考試】The number of people ________ this happens is not very large.A.with whomB.to whichC.to whomD.on which

【解析】C考查定語從句?？疾閟th.happens to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：發(fā)生過這事的人的數(shù)目不是很大。此句包含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是people ,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句，指人應(yīng)用whom。

14.【河北省邯鄲市2013屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】29.He was then admitted to a key university, _____ he graduated with honors.A.of which B.on which C.about whichD.from which

【解析】D考查非限制性定語從句的用法。句意：“他被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，畢業(yè)時(shí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異”。graduate from“從某校畢業(yè)”，先行詞是a key university，which指代a key university故

選D項(xiàng)。

15.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Spelling Bee is a contestcompetitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.when

【解析】B考查定語從句。句意：拼字比賽是一種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，在這個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手，通常是孩子，被要求拼寫盡可能多的單詞。主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，從句部分修飾a contest，從句不缺主語和賓語，缺少狀語，所以使用關(guān)系副詞。a contest可以理解為抽象地點(diǎn)，選擇關(guān)系副詞where。

16.【河南省濮陽三高2013屆高三上學(xué)期期末】Mo Yan became the first Chinese Nobel Prize winner in Literature,left school to make a living at the age of 12.A.asB.whichC.thatD.who

【解析】D考查定語從句。句意：莫言成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者，他12歲時(shí)離開學(xué)校謀生。主句完整，從句缺少主語，選擇關(guān)系代詞。雖然從句離被修飾的名詞Mo Yan較遠(yuǎn)，但應(yīng)該能夠根據(jù)句意判斷出來?？紤]在非限定性定語從句中，不適用that，所以只能使用表示人的關(guān)系詞who。

17.【江蘇省南京師范附屬中學(xué)2013屆高三12月診】 ________ is known to us all is that the old worker, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his seventies.A.As;whomB.What;whoseC.It;whoseD.What;whom

【解析】D考查主語從句和定語從句。句意：我們所有人都知道那個(gè)過去生活艱辛的老工人在他七十多歲的時(shí)候仍然在努力工作。第一空考查主語從句，從句中少主語用what；第二空考查定語從句，whom代替老工人，做for的賓語，表示“對(duì)他來說生活艱難”。

18.【山東省日照一中2013屆高三第三次質(zhì)量檢測(cè)】When people talk about the most popular new Chinese Internet words in 2011, the first _______comes into their mind is “holdup”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.of them

【解析】B考查限制性定語從句。句意：當(dāng)談?wù)?011年中國(guó)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上最流行的新詞時(shí)，第一個(gè)進(jìn)入他們的腦海的就是“堵車”。The first相當(dāng)于the first word，作word的同位語，也作先行詞，后邊的定語從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。

19.【河北省保定市八校2013屆高三12月聯(lián)考】The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which

【解析】C考查定語從句。第一空中place作為先行詞，the bridge is supposed to be built橋應(yīng)該建在哪兒，是定語從句，在這個(gè)定語從句中，place作地點(diǎn)狀語，用in/at which或where都行；而在第二空中where引導(dǎo)的從句作be的表語，是一個(gè)表語從句，在從句where作狀語。

20.【2013安徽省省級(jí)示范高中名校高三聯(lián)考】Mo Yan’s novel, Red Sorghum,was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin Film Festival in 1988．

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it

【解析】B 考查定語從句。句意：莫言的小說，被拍成了電影的《紅高粱》，在一九八八年在柏林電影節(jié)獲得了金熊獎(jiǎng)。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語。故選B項(xiàng)。

第三篇：高考陷阱題系列——定語從句

高考陷阱題系列——定語從句考點(diǎn)

◆典型陷阱題分析◆

1.The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.A.which was B.it was C.which were D.them were

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，將A、B中的 which 和 it 誤認(rèn)為是其后句子的主語。

【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一個(gè)由“介詞+which”引出的非限制性定語從句，而在該從句中，主語是 high mountains，around which 是表語，所以句子謂語應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)were，而不是用單數(shù) was。請(qǐng)做以下類例題目（答案均為C）：

(1)Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops.A.which is B.it is

C.which are D.them are

(2)The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

(3)Next month we’ll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurants where we can have Chinese food.A.which are B.it is C.which is D.them are

2.A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?” A.that B.which C.where D.what 【陷阱】容易誤選 B，認(rèn)為 around 是介詞，選 which 用以代替前面的名詞 hospital，在此用作介詞 around 的賓語。

【分析】最佳答案為C。以上語法分析并不算錯(cuò)，但問題是，照此分析，此句的意思即為：有沒有這樣一個(gè)醫(yī)院，我在它的附近可以買藥治我的手傷？這樣的語境顯然有點(diǎn)不合情理，因?yàn)槿藗兺ǔＪ窃卺t(yī)院里面治傷，而不是在醫(yī)院附近治傷。此題選 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介詞，而是副詞，意為“在附近”；其后的 where 引導(dǎo)定語從句用以修飾其前的地點(diǎn)名詞 hospital，句意為：附近有沒有一家醫(yī)院，我可以去治我的手傷？

3._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)形式主語。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。as 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。比較下面一題：

_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.It B.As C.That D.What

此題答案選 A，it 為形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 that 從句。再比較下面一組題，其中第(1)題選 B，第(2)題選 D：

(1)______ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

(2)______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4.David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

【陷阱】此題容易誤選A，許多同學(xué)一看到題干中的such，再聯(lián)系到選項(xiàng)中的 that，便認(rèn)為這是考查such … that …句式。況且，這樣理解意思也還通順?！痉治觥孔罴汛鸢笧镃，不是A，因?yàn)樵趕uch … that …(如此……以至……)結(jié)構(gòu)中，that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句，并且 that 在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，若在上句填入 such … that …，句末的動(dòng)詞 like 缺賓語。選C的理由如下：as 用作關(guān)系代詞，用以引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾其前的名詞 boy，同時(shí) as 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 like 的賓語，句意為“所有老師都喜歡的一位好男孩”。有的同學(xué)可能還會(huì)問，假若選A，能否將其后的 that 視為引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞呢？不能，因?yàn)楫?dāng)先行詞受到 such 的修飾時(shí)，其后的定語從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 as 來引導(dǎo)，而不用that。比較下面一題，答案為A，因?yàn)?like 后有自己的賓語 him： David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.A.that B.who C.as D.whom

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆韵略囶}（答案選D）：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.A.like B.that C.which D.as

5.The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A.that B.it C.them D.which

【陷阱】容易誤選 C，用 them 代指 the buses。

【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full 為非限制性定語從句，修飾 the buses。類似地，以下各題也選D：(1)His house, for _______ he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A.that B.it C.them D.which

(2)Ashdown forest, through _______ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.A.that B.it C.them D.which

(3)This I did at nine o’clock, after _______ I sat reading the paper.A.that B.it C.them D.which

類似地，以下各題選 whom，不選 them：

(4)George, with _______ I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.A.that B.him C.them D.whom

(5)Her sons, both of ______ work abroad, will come back home this summer.A.that B.who C.them D.whom

(6)I met the fruit-pickers, several of _______ were still university students.A.that B.who C.them own field.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 B，用 them 代指 students。

【分析】最佳答案是A，many of whom gained great success in their own field 為非限制性定語從句。假若在many of… 的前面加上連詞and，則選答案B。比較以下各題(答案均選A)：

(1)He asked a lot of questions, none of ______ was easy to answer.D.whom

6.He had thousands of students, many of ______ gained great success in their A.which B.them C.what A.them C.what D.that B.which D.that(2)He asked a lot of questions, and none of ______ was easy to answer.(3)He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

(4)He told me that he had two girl-friends, and neither of _______ knew anything about the other.A.them B.whom

C.which D.who

7.He had a lot of friends, only a few of ______ invited to his wedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who

【陷阱】容易誤選 A，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是B，這不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 invited 并不是一個(gè)完整的謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞。當(dāng)然，假若在 invited 前加上助動(dòng)詞 were，則是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案便應(yīng)選A。比較：

(1)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，none of them carried out in their work 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的 carried out 為過去分詞。

(2)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選A，none of them were carried out in their work 是非限制性定語從句，注意與上例比較句中多了一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞were。

(3)They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of _______ were carried out in their work.A.which B.them C.what D.that

答案選B，由于兩句之間增加了一個(gè)并列連詞but，使得該句成了一個(gè)并列句。

8.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選B，認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】最佳答案是A。與上面一題相似，their parents seated together joking 不是非限制性定語從句，而是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榭崭窈蟮膭?dòng)詞 seated 不是謂語，而是一個(gè)過去分詞，因?yàn)?seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞。比較以下相似題：

(1)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

選B。whose parents were seated together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)槠浜笥型暾闹^語 were seated。

(2)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, and _______ parents were seated together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that 選A。因?yàn)榫渲杏胁⒘羞B詞and，整個(gè)句子為并列句。

(3)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sitting together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

選A。their parents sitting together joking 為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

(4)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

選B。whose parents sat together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 sat。

(5)On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _______ parents were sitting together joking.A.their B.whose

C.which D.that

選B。whose parents were sitting together joking 為非限制性定語從句，因?yàn)榫渲杏型暾闹^語 were sitting。

9.If the man is only interested in your looks, _____ just shows how shallow he is.A.as B.which C.what D.that

【陷阱】容易誤選A或B，誤這是非限制性定語從句。

【分析】正確答案為D，注意逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)條件狀語從句，逗號(hào)后是該狀語從句的主句，that 在此代表前文所述的情況，用作主句的主語。類似地，下面幾道題也選 that，而不選 which：

(1)If you promise to go with us, _____ will be OK.A.as B.which C.and it D.that

(2)If you want a double room, _____ will cost another ￡15.A.as B.which C.what D.that

(3)Whether you go or not, _______ is quite all right with me.A.that B.which C.and it D.so

(4)When I say two hours, _____ includes time for eating.A.as B.which C.what D.that

10.She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she’s spent working as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

【陷阱】容易誤選B，機(jī)械地認(rèn)為時(shí)間名詞后必須用關(guān)系副詞when，地點(diǎn)名詞后用關(guān)系副詞 where。

【分析】正確答案為A。在時(shí)間名詞和地點(diǎn)名詞后是否用關(guān)系副詞要看它在定語從句中充當(dāng)什么句子成分。一般說來，若用作主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞；若用作狀語，則用關(guān)系副詞。上面一題中的動(dòng)詞 spent 缺賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞 which或that。比較下面一題，由于空格后的句子不缺少主語或賓語，所以選關(guān)系副詞when：

She says that she’ll never forget the time ________ she works as a secretary in our company.A.which B.when C.how D.where

請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鲆唤M試題(答案均選A)：

(1)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we bought last month.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作動(dòng)詞 bought 的賓語。

(2)Our company will move to a tall building _______ has just been complete.A.which B.when C.how D.where

選A，which 在定語從句中用作主語。

(3)Our company will move to a tall building _______ we worked two years ago.A.where B.when C.that D.which

選A，where 在定語從句中用作狀語。

◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆

1.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _______ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once

C.they once grew D.once grew

2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which

C.whose time D.by which time

3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained

4.Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _____ efforts he still suffers.A.which B.that C.whose D.what

6.It’s said that he’s looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

7.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

8.The little time we have together we’ll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

10.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which

C.where D.when

11.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew

13.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

14.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose D.spending that

9.The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used D.until

12.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the 15.What have you got _____ will help a cold? A.what C.it B.that D.who

16.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which

17.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

18.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

19.Is this all that you need? If you married me, I’d give you everything you _____.A.want B.wanted

C.had wanted D.are wanting

20.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ________ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

21.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

22.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

23.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

24.Their problem today is somewhat similar to _____ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

25.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

26.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

27.When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what C.which was what

【答案與解析】

1.選 C。先行詞是 those，可視為 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了關(guān)系代詞 which。全句意為：這兒所養(yǎng)的花是由他們?cè)谏掷锓N植的花培養(yǎng)出來的。

2.選D。by which time 引出的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其中 by which time 相當(dāng)于 and by that time。

3.選 A。注意不能選 D，因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞 explained 缺賓語。4.選 D。which 指 the road map。

5.選C。from whose efforts he still suffers 為修飾 a serious illness 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 efforts。

6.選B。where 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾 one。注：one 在此指 a new job。類似地，B.what was that D.that was that

下面一題的答案是C，因?yàn)閛ne that 相當(dāng)于 a problem that： The problem is _____ has caused us a lot of trouble.A.one B.that C.one that D.that one

7.選 D。先行詞是表時(shí)間的 age(時(shí)代)，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 when。

8.選C。該句的正常詞序?yàn)?We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.9.選C。第一空填 which，指 the old building；第二空填 where，用以引導(dǎo)表語從句。

10.選 C。先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞 places，由于關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，故用 where。

11.選A。when 引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

12.選C。that once grew in the forest 為修飾 those 的定語從句。13.選B。where 在此相當(dāng)于 the place where。

14.選 B。the price of which was very reasonable 為非限制性定語從句，其中的 the price of which 相當(dāng)于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假若空格前有并列連詞 and，則可選 C。

15.選B。that will help a cold 為修飾 what 的定語從句。比較：Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 I’ve got nothing that will help a cold.16.選B。the way 后不接how 引導(dǎo)的從句，換句說，how 不是關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。以the way 為先行詞的定語從句通常用 that 或 in which 來引導(dǎo)，在非正式文體中也可省略 that 和 in which。

17.選D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 為修飾 the man 的定語從句，whose 在定語從句中用作定語，修飾 house。

18.選 D。先行詞是 many cases，關(guān)系副詞 where =in which。

19.選A。盡管句中用了 if you married me, I’d give you everything 這樣的虛 擬語氣句子，但修飾everything 的定語從句(that)you want 卻要用陳述語語氣，因?yàn)樗腔卮鹎懊?Is this all that you need? 這一提問的。20.選 D。因定語從句缺主語，且關(guān)系代詞指人，故選D。

21.選A。where 所引導(dǎo)的為修飾 a dangerous situation 的定語從句。22.選 A。選項(xiàng)中的 I think 是插入語，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.選 B。of course 為插入語，若將項(xiàng)其去掉，則答案顯然是B。24.選C。that which相當(dāng)于 the problem which。25.選B。the leaves of which 相當(dāng)于 whose leaves。

26.選 D。先行詞是 The famous basketballer(著名的籃球明星)，故要用 who 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，因?yàn)槠溆嗳?xiàng)均不用于指人。

27.選 C。which 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，其中 which 指代 a cheaper one，且在定語從句中用作主語。which was what 中的 what引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，它相當(dāng)于 the one that。

第四篇：12高考定語從句

高考英語單選題匯編定語從句

1.【12全國(guó)】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up

working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2.【12安徽】Ａlot of language learning, in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3.【12重慶】Sales director is a position __communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4.【12北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would

forget all about eating or sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

5.【12福建】The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past

two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6.【12陜西】 It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7.【12山東】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8.【12湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should

beconsidered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9.【12天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10.【12江西】 By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11.【12四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12.【12浙江】We live in an age _more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13.【12浙江】 Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn

from all human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14.【12江蘇】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean

water, medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

第五篇：2014高考定語從句分類

定語從句2014

1.The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which

2.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where

3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where

4.We'll reach the sales targets in a month _____we set at the beginning of the year.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

5.I am looking forward to the day ____________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where

6.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______ a good impression is a must.A.whichB.whenC.asD.where

7.A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why

8.Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

9.Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _______ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it

10.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.A.all of whichB.each of whichC.all of themD.each of them

11.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why

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