第一篇：中考熱點(diǎn)話題作文

2012中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題及范文

現(xiàn)在全世界都在倡導(dǎo)“低碳生活”（low-carbonlife），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低開支的生活方式。低碳生活對(duì)我們大家都有好處，請(qǐng)你寫一篇短文向一家英文報(bào)社投稿。內(nèi)容包括：你的具體做法、你的感受以及建議。

提示詞語：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse

Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.隨著水資源的短缺，節(jié)約水是我們每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，請(qǐng)以此話題寫一篇短文。

As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.環(huán)境問題今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重……,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect our environment? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重；2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重；3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少：3至4個(gè)方面。How to protect/save our environment/world?

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less.Somefactories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is

increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It’s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.We should plant more and more trees

in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)贊成意見：1.現(xiàn)在是信息社會(huì)，手機(jī)是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故，可立即撥打手機(jī)求助。3.可在每天學(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下自己。4.只要正確使用好手機(jī)，緊跟時(shí)間并無過錯(cuò)，追求時(shí)尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。

反對(duì)意見：1.學(xué)校已提供了公共電話，因此手機(jī)并不能帶來更多的方便，而且花費(fèi)較多。2.若課堂接聽手機(jī)會(huì)影響上課。3.學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信，將無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school

students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more

convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了，三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請(qǐng)你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過和事后你的感想（請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱以及真實(shí)姓名）。

提示詞供參考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.假設(shè)你是《21世紀(jì)中學(xué)生英語報(bào)》“heart to heart”專欄的編輯.你收到的一位中學(xué)生關(guān)于減肥的來信.請(qǐng)你寫一封回信.針對(duì)他的問題Dear Xiaowei,Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere.So I don’t think you have much to worry about.Here are my suggestions.Eating late at night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for you.Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise.Running is great.You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball.I’m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“Believe myself, and I will win.” It’s really important for us when we meet difficulties.Don’t lose heart;I’m sure you will succeed one day.Good luck.Editor

假設(shè)你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你與同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄饘W(xué)習(xí)、參加各種活動(dòng)，相互幫助，彼此之間建立了深厚的友誼.校園網(wǎng)的英語論壇開辟了 “Thank you letter” 專欄.請(qǐng)按下面的要求給你的同學(xué)Ling Feng寫一封感謝信.注意：1.這封信要表達(dá)你對(duì)Ling Feng的感謝；2.信中要簡(jiǎn)述感謝Ling Feng的原因，適當(dāng)舉例，并談?wù)勛约旱母惺?；提示詞語：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help… with,stay in touchDear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn’t fall behind others.Since then, we have become very close friends.I think I’ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you.I wish you success for the future.Yours,Liu Yan

根據(jù)中文提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信。（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其字?jǐn)?shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)）。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)、大力大，專家建議學(xué)生每天課后應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞椒潘勺约骸榇?，不同的同學(xué)有不同的放松方式，有的愛看電視，有的聽音樂，有的做運(yùn)動(dòng)…請(qǐng)你談?wù)勀阃ㄟ^哪些方式放松自己并說說原因，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｌ崾驹~語：relax, TV, music, think

The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming.In order to make a success in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little.Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways----Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most.Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the park.Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class.In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.I think it’s really helpful to both my health and my study.I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed.I wish you all every success in the coming examination！許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括:●同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么；

●我的壓力是什么；●我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)80~100；短文的開頭已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展和普及，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物在中國(guó)也變得越來越普遍了，甚至已經(jīng)成了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠至?；相信同學(xué)們身邊一定有不少同學(xué)已經(jīng)通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行購(gòu)物了，比如淘寶網(wǎng)，京東商城等；但是網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物究竟有何利弊呢？ 請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，談?wù)劸W(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的好處與壞處。參考范文：

We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.“低碳生活”書面表達(dá)

People say the earth is getting warmer and warmer.To save our earth , we are supposed to do something.For example , we can have a lowcarbon lifestyle.In hot summer we can use electric fans instead of airconditions.When we go to school or work, we’d better ride bikes or walk rather than drive cars.Also try to stay away from too much meat and eat more fruit and vegetables.It’s good for your health.As for communication, more and more people prefer sending emails to writing letters.It’s also a good habit to help us a lowcarbon life.As you can see , it’s really important to live a lowcarbon life , so let’s try to do something and help to product ourselves and the earth.2012 英語中考重點(diǎn)熱點(diǎn)話題作文參考及應(yīng)用文的書寫格式有關(guān)留守兒童 一． 有關(guān)留守兒童

（一）.守兒童”問題是近幾年社會(huì)關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)話題。假如你是一名農(nóng)村留守兒童 —— 小偉，請(qǐng)你現(xiàn)在給你父母 寫封信，告訴他們你的近況和一些想法?！傲羰貎和钡男氖?1.父母外出，一人在家，孤獨(dú)寂寞； 2.看到別的孩子和父母在一起非常快樂，很羨慕； 3.有一次因沒有足夠的時(shí)間做飯，上學(xué)遲到，受到老師和同學(xué)的誤解。“留守兒童”的笑聲 1.老師和同學(xué)經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)，在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上給予了很大的幫助； 2.政府給留守兒童過中秋節(jié)?！傲羰貎和钡男穆暎?注意：1.詞數(shù)：120 左右； 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mom and Dad，How are you these days？ I miss you very much.I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation（情況）while you are out.During the time you are away，I feel quite lonely，especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily.How I envy（羨慕)them！One day，I was late for school and misunderstood by my teacher and classmates because I had not enough time to cook a meal.However，to my joy，my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life.What’s more，on the Mid-autumn Festival，the local government held a special party for us.I was happy and deeply moved.I miss you，Mom and Dad.But I can take care of myself.I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours Xiaowei 1

（二）如今，在我們身邊，父母均在外打工的留守兒童比比皆是。關(guān)注留守兒童，構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的重要內(nèi) 容。關(guān)注留守兒童，要靠全社會(huì)的共同努力。你認(rèn)為留守兒童面臨的主要問題有那些？為了解決留守兒童的 問題，請(qǐng)你向當(dāng)?shù)卣峤ㄗh 提示：1.缺乏父母的關(guān)愛，性格孤僻，學(xué)習(xí)壓力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯錯(cuò)誤甚至犯罪）。建議：1.學(xué)校建立留守兒童心里咨詢室，老師應(yīng)該把愛播撒到每一個(gè)留守兒童的心田。2.政府利用節(jié)假日建立留守兒童家長(zhǎng)學(xué)校。3.社會(huì)各界開展與留守兒童一幫一結(jié)對(duì)子的活動(dòng)。4.父母盡可能回到孩子身邊，給孩子生活上和學(xué)習(xí)上的幫助和關(guān)愛。Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.（我是一名中學(xué)生）I'm writing to tell you something around us.（我現(xiàn)在要寫信告訴你我身邊的一些事情）Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（現(xiàn)在這有許多父母因工作而離開家鄉(xiāng)的留守孩）Most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他們大多自農(nóng)村）they have many problems.（他們有很多問題）They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love 因?yàn)樗麄?缺乏父母的關(guān)愛，性格孤僻，學(xué)習(xí)壓力大）At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭 的關(guān)愛，他們?nèi)菀追稿e(cuò)誤甚至犯罪）。How to solve their problems?（怎樣解決他們的問題呢）In my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays,（我們可以看到，政府利用節(jié)假日建立留守兒童家 長(zhǎng)學(xué)校。）you can organize“ hand-in-hand” activity to call on more people to help them.（你能 夠組織”手拉手”活動(dòng)來幫助他們）You can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以 為這些孩子募集錢）As the song says:“If everyone gives their love, the world will be

better.”（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都獻(xiàn)上一片愛，世界將變成更美好的人間”）It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.（如果我們想要 建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)，關(guān)注這些孩子是很重要的）Best wishes to you!Sincerely, Li Hua 二．保護(hù)環(huán)境，倡導(dǎo)低碳生活 保護(hù)環(huán)境，（二）保護(hù)環(huán)境 從 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，國(guó)家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋，掀起全國(guó)“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是 李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。內(nèi)容包含：1.在購(gòu)物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本； 3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈； 4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué)； 5.簡(jiǎn)述理由：保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等 注意：1.詞數(shù)：80 詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫； 3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。3.參考 詞匯：布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保護(hù) protect 能源 energy 污染 pollution 課本 textbook 參考

作文: What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!.（四）.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約 80 詞的短文，短 文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 參考作文： Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to

protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric

machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and

use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三．介紹風(fēng)景名勝 我們的家鄉(xiāng)有著悠久的歷史和秀麗的風(fēng)光。假設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，你正在接待一個(gè)來自英國(guó)的旅游團(tuán)，請(qǐng) 寫一篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹我市的風(fēng)景名勝，不少于 80 詞。參考詞匯：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly作文范文欣賞 Good morning, everyone!Nice to meet you!I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my home town----Duyun Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautif ul views.For

example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a goo d place for shopping and having delicious food.So far, a lot of new shopping malls have bee n built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food,you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yours elves!Let's go for them!

四．高興或傷心之事的經(jīng)歷 在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中，你遇到過高興和難過傷心的事，請(qǐng)用英語描述這樣的經(jīng)歷 要求： 1：詞數(shù)不少于 80 個(gè)，開頭已給出 可選用下列詞匯：experience 經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗(yàn) unhappiness 不快樂 confidence 自信心 Hights And Lows In My Life 4 We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn't get the right way in learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was!My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life!五．校園生活介紹

（一）My School life My name is Beth.I'm 14 years old, and I study in No.1 Middle School of Hangzhou.My school is very big and beautiful.I'm very happy in the school.I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises in the playground.At 6:40, I have my

breakfast.You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room.After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.We have six classes every day.The first class begins at 7:50 am.I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting.My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week.I can speak English with many other students there.It's very interesting and exciting.I think it's helpful for me to learn English well.After class, I always play games with my friends.We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on.They are very relaxing.I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers.In a word, I love my school.I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.My school life is wonderful, isn't it?

（三）你覺得你的校園生活安全嗎？請(qǐng)你寫一篇題為“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?nèi)容包括： 1.描述一件發(fā)生在你身上或你看到的發(fā)生在校園的意外事件（經(jīng)過與結(jié)果）。2.提出解決這種校園意外事件的建議（至少兩條）。3.呼吁每個(gè)學(xué)生要注意安全

How to Keep Safe in school

Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough.For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a classmate.And Tom chase the classmate.By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door,so Tom hit the door,and then he send to the hospital soon,and he stay in hospital about two weeks.So,we should know the important of the safe in school.Here are my suggestions.We can't fight with others.And we should get on well with our

classmates.What's more,we should be carefully in our school life.Let's keep safe in school,and have a better life!

六．網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.6

與父母相處的話題 這類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。假如你是 Han Mei, 下面是一封你的筆友 Alice 給你發(fā)來的 e-mail,請(qǐng)你根據(jù) e-mail 的內(nèi)容給她寫一封 回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 寫作要求：1.語句通順，書寫工整；2.可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)在 80 左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(煩惱)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei

九．應(yīng)用文

（一）.e-mail 例；根據(jù)中文大意，寫出意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 80 詞的短文。假設(shè)你叫王明，昨天收到了筆友 David 的 e-mail，得知他不久要到北京來學(xué)習(xí)中文。他想了解如何學(xué)好 中文。請(qǐng)你用英文給他回復(fù)一封 e-mail，介紹學(xué)習(xí)中文的體會(huì)和方法，提出你的建議，以及表達(dá)你幫助他學(xué) 好中文的愿望。Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn

Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have 7 to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours Wang Ming

（二）.明信片 Jenny 正在北京玩，她昨天去參觀長(zhǎng)城，很快樂。她要把長(zhǎng)城介紹給她的父母，長(zhǎng)城大約 6500 公里長(zhǎng)，用大石頭在大山上建成的，她很高興自己成為一個(gè)真正的好漢。請(qǐng)幫她寫一份明信片，上面有一張長(zhǎng)城的圖 片。時(shí)間是 2 月 4 日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿爾伯特省艾得蒙頓市公園路 522 號(hào)。8 Thursday, February 4th Dear Mom and Dad, We are having fun in Beijing.Yesterday I visited the Great Wall.It is about more than 6500 kilometers long.It is so long and so great.Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones.It is made at the top of the big mountains.Here is a picture of it for you.I'm proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.Love Jenny

（三）.發(fā)言稿 在一次英語班會(huì)上，老師請(qǐng)同學(xué)們以“Proud of My School”為主題發(fā)言。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的提示寫一篇 發(fā)言稿。字?jǐn)?shù)要求在 80～100 詞之間。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名。提示：①What does your school look like？ ②What fun do you have at school？ ③Why do you like your school？

Proud of My School(以學(xué)校為榮的作文)

My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are over 1，000 students in my school.We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts.There are lots of trees around our school.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要開一次以 Keep Our School Clean 為主題的英語班會(huì)，請(qǐng)以班長(zhǎng)的身份準(zhǔn)備一篇 70 詞左右的發(fā)言稿。提示：不隨地吐痰，不亂扔垃圾，不在墻壁上亂涂亂畫，每天保持教室內(nèi)外清潔等(不要逐句翻譯)Good afternoon, everyone!We're studying in this school.It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It's not polite to spit in public

places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That's all.Thank you!9

（四）、海報(bào)（Poster）內(nèi)容：影訊、球訊等 ①影訊 參考單詞：票價(jià) fare 電影院 cinema This Week’s Film(News)（本周影訊）（本周影訊）Name: Jane Eyre（片名：《簡(jiǎn)·愛》）Time: 8 p.m.Friday, May 25（時(shí)間：5 月 25 日星期六晚上 8 點(diǎn)）Place: The School Auditorium（地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校禮堂）Fare: 5 yuan（5 元）（票價(jià)：5 元）②球訊 排球比賽 教工女隊(duì)：學(xué)生女隊(duì) 時(shí)間：2007 年 5 月 25 日下午 4 點(diǎn) 30 分 地點(diǎn)：?；@球場(chǎng) 歡迎大家前往觀看助威。學(xué)生會(huì) Volleyball Match Women Teachers’ Team Vs.Girl student’s Team Time: 4:30p.m, May 25,2007 Place: The Playground All the teachers and students are welcome to watch the match.The Student

Union 海報(bào) 足球友誼賽 高一（1）班：高一（2）班 時(shí)間：5 月 25 日星期五下午四點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場(chǎng) 歡迎前往參觀助興（加油助威）學(xué)生會(huì) 2007-5-24 Poster Friendly Football Match A football match will be held between Class One and Class Two of Senior Grade 1 at 4.00 p.m.on

Friday, May 25th on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.The School Students’ Union th May 24 , 2007 Poster Friendly Football Match Class One of Senior Grade 1 V.(VS./Vs.)Class Two of Senior Grade 1 Time: at 4.00 p.m.on Friday, May 25th Place: on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.(Come and cheer for them.)The School Students’ Union.May 24th.③講座

(Lecture)10 English Lecture Title: The Difference Between British and American English Speaker: Ms.Sara Green, American teacher Place: The School Hall Time: 6:30 p.m., Friday All are welcome!Senior Grade 2 May 24,2007

（五）、尋物啟事/失物招領(lǐng)（Lost and Found）

①尋物啟事（Lost）Lost 尋物 特征（外觀，顏色，里面的東西等）尋物的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。要求及聯(lián)系方式（落款）My name is Zhang Mei.I lost a red handbag in the school library last Monday.There is a key to my bike and my student certificate in it.Will the finder please come to Class One, Grade Nine? Thanks a lot!（我（張梅）上周一在圖書館不慎丟失了一 個(gè)紅色的手袋。內(nèi)有自行車鑰匙，學(xué)生證，如果您拾到的話，請(qǐng)與九（1）班聯(lián)系。）Peter ②失物招領(lǐng)（Found）Found 招領(lǐng) 拾物特征（外觀，顏色，里面的東西等）拾物的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。要求及聯(lián)系方式（落款）May 25, 2007 A pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of May 24th.Will the owner please ring 6254318?(四月十日早上在閱覽室拾到眼鏡一副，請(qǐng)失主撥打電話 6254318。)Finder, Zhang Wei

（六）、通知 ①口頭通知（Announcement）注意事項(xiàng)：口頭通知發(fā)布人通常用第一人稱。a.最開始處可有稱呼（要頂格寫）：如:“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Boys and girls”

b.要有開頭語，如：“May I have your attention, please?”，”Attention, please”，“I have something important to tell you!” “ Please be quiet.”等。

c.最好要有結(jié)束語，如： ”That's all.Thank you."

假如有一批澳大利亞中學(xué)生在京旅游，住在北京飯店，請(qǐng)用英語為他們擬一個(gè)參 觀頤和園的口頭通知, 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下: 1．參觀時(shí)間: 五月四日，星期三 2． 頤和園簡(jiǎn)介: 它是中國(guó)最大的保存最完好的皇家園林, 風(fēng)景優(yōu)美, 甚是迷人, 有山有 水, 有皇家建筑和畫廊。3．活動(dòng)安排: 上午自由參觀, 中午在快餐館吃午飯, 下午 5:30 返回賓館。4．集合時(shí)間: 星期三早上 6:10, 汽車 6:30 開, 行駛 45 分鐘。11 5．集合地點(diǎn): 賓館大門口。May I have your attention? We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4.The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China.In the park there is water and man-piled hills.There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too.I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.In the morning we will be free to visit the

different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant.We will get back to the hotel at half five.Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning.The buses will start at 6:30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.That’s all.Thank you.②書面通知（Notice）注意事項(xiàng)： a.正文上面正中，往往用 NOTICE 一詞。b.正文表述可采用敘述形式(如主題、人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))c.發(fā)出通知的單位名稱一般寫在正文后的右下角，也可寫在 NOTICE 的正上方。d.發(fā)出通知的時(shí)間一般寫在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或右上角（在 notice 的下一行）。e.發(fā)出通知的單位和被通知對(duì)象是最好用第三人稱。假如你是班長(zhǎng)，你班要舉行一次英語講座（lecture），請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示 出一個(gè)通知。

1、時(shí)間：5 月 26 日，星期五，下午 2:30

2、地點(diǎn)：305 教室

3、講座內(nèi)容：美國(guó)教育

4、演講人：美國(guó) Jason 教授。NoticeMay 24, 2007

There will be an English lecture at 2:30 p.m on Friday, May 26th.It will be held in Room 305.Professor Jason from America is going to give a talk on American Education.Please come on time.Everyone is welcome.I am sure you will enjoy it!Monitor 通知 星期五（9 月 10 日）下午 4 點(diǎn)全體教師在會(huì)議室開會(huì)，慶祝教師節(jié)，請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加。校工會(huì) The School Teachers’ Union Notice All teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m on Friday(Sept.10)to 12 celebrate Teachers’ Day.Please be there on time.Sept.8, 2011

（七）、便條（Note）、留言（Message）便條（Note）、留言（Message））、留言 注意事項(xiàng)： ① 日期：右上角 ② 稱呼：頂格 ③ 署名：正文右下角 9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mother, I have taken 20 yuan with me.I will have lunch with classmates in the park today.So you needn't cook lunch for me.Thanks!Yours Zhang Mei 假定你是 LILY，打算和你的外籍教師 Mary 去看京劇 Peking Opera。你去送票，碰巧她不在家，請(qǐng)你就以 下內(nèi)容寫一份留言：

1、今晚 7 點(diǎn)開始

2、你在劇院門口等她。

3、坐 3 路車可直達(dá)劇院。9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mary，We are going to see a play of Beijing Opera in the People’s Theater this evening.The performance starts at 7pm.You may take Bus No.3 to there.I will wait for you at the theater gate.See you!Lily 電話留言（Telephone Message）Telephone Message From: Zhang Mei To: Luo Wei Date: May 25 Time: 16:00 Message: She tells that you must put on your old clothes, bring some food and drinks, ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Taken by: Father

（八）、請(qǐng)假條（Leave）請(qǐng)假條（Leave）注意事項(xiàng)：

1、日期寫在正文的右上角。13

2、稱呼寫頂格。一般以 Dear...開頭。有時(shí)可在 Dear 之后，用上 Mr.或 Miss 等的稱呼加上姓氏。

3、署名在右下角。①事假 假如你叫王力，請(qǐng)給班主任李老師寫一張假條。要求 60-70 詞。事由：母親突然發(fā)病，發(fā)高燒，在住院，需要人照顧，父親出差去武漢。所以請(qǐng)假三天，日期 5 月 25 日。May 25 Dear Mr Li, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.My mother is ill in hospital.She has a bad fever.My father is out in Wuhan now, and he can’t be back soon So I have to look after my mother.Because of this, I would like to ask for a three-day leave.Thank you very much!Wang Li ②病假（Sick Leave）假設(shè)你叫 Tom，你昨天在學(xué)校游泳池游泳患了感冒，今天早上

覺得頭疼，你母親給你量了體溫后，發(fā)現(xiàn) 你發(fā)燒，便帶你去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說你需要臥床休息兩天，特向老師請(qǐng)假。給老師寫一張 70—100 字的請(qǐng)假條 May 25, 2007 Dear Sir, I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today, I've caught a cold because I swam in the school's swimming pool yesterday.This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.With best wishes Your student, Tom 常用語：I’m sorry that…/I’m sorry to tell you I’d like to ask for three days’ leave.（九）、廣告（Advertisement）廣告（Advertisement）ADVERTISEMENT Snow Refrigerator Beautiful appearance Slight sound Electricity saved Durable service Nanjing Refrigerator Company

（十）、日記（Diary）日記（Diary）日記的格式 白雪牌電冰箱 造型美觀 無噪音 省電 經(jīng)久耐用 南京電冰箱公司 14 英文日記通常由書端和正文兩個(gè)部分組成。日記常以第一人稱記下當(dāng)天生活中的所見、所聞、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日記三格式大致一樣。英語日記的書端是專門寫日記的日期、星期和天氣的。左上角 是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況，如：Sunny，F(xiàn)ine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy 等。

1、日期表達(dá)有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時(shí)，通常以月、日、年為順序，月份可以縮寫，日和年用逗 號(hào)隔開。例如： A）September 1，2004 或 September 1st，2004 也可省略寫成 Sept.1，2004 或 Sept.1st，2004；the 1st of September in 2004（月份不可以縮寫）B）只有月、日：September 1 或 September 1st（月份可以縮寫）C）只有年、月：September 2004 或 the September of 2004（月份不可以縮寫）以上的 1 或 1st 都應(yīng)讀作 the first.2、星期也可以省略不寫，可將其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn)，但要空一格，星期也可 縮寫。如： Saturday，October 22nd，2004；October 22nd，2004 Saturday 3.天氣情況必不可少。天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞如：Sunny，F(xiàn)ine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。寫在日期之后，用逗號(hào)隔開，位于日記的右上角。如： March 12，2009，Sunday Fine Today is fine.All our teachers and we students went to plant trees.At 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.Then we rode our bikes to West Hill.About half past eight，we arrived there.As soon as we got there，some of us dug holes，some put the young trees in the holes，and others carried water and watered the trees.We all worked hard.About 11：30，we left there.Though we were very tired，we felt very happy.April 28th Saturday Fine It was Saturday，just before May Day.My classmates and I went to the park nearby，we didn't go there for amusement but took part in voluntary labor.We got there at 9：00.We were divided into three groups and then began working.The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches.The group I was in got to the Children's Playground and wiped all the equipment clean.We worked very hard.At 11： 00，when all the work was finished up，all my classmates met again.Although everyone was in a sweat，yet we felt happy because we had done good job.

第二篇：2013中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題

2013中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題范文：畢業(yè)感想

[ 2013年5月29日 ]

初中生活馬上就要結(jié)束了,三年的初中生活一定給你留下了很多揮之不去的回憶。請(qǐng)你給大家講一個(gè)最值得你回憶的故事。包括時(shí)間、人物、事情經(jīng)過和事后你的感想(請(qǐng)不要寫出真實(shí)的學(xué)校名稱以及真實(shí)姓名)。提示詞語: three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry

★ 范文

How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.One of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.

第三篇：2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題

2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題：愛好

My Hobby

I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading

Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題：保護(hù)環(huán)境

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted;we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future.People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn?t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle, reduce, reuse

things.Don?t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don?t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題：節(jié)約用水

As we know, water is very important to man, we can?t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don?t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously

polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it?s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It?s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don?t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題：飲食安全

A

Today, I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.B

How to keep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題：拯救地球

Let?s Do Something to Save Our Environment

It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land.The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment.First, we should save

every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water.For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on.Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Let?s act now from everything to save our environment.Don?t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!

2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 夢(mèng)想

My Dream

Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I?m very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard.I?ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 中國(guó)式過馬路

Chinese style of crossing streets

Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Nowadays, many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why? I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack traffic safety awareness.Besides, some people are so hurry that they don?t want to wait for the green lights.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules.What?s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules.Only in this way can we cross streets safely.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 感恩

Dear John,It’s Father’s day today.It’s a special day,isn’t it?

I think we should do something to show our love for our father on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook this favorite food in the evening.Besides, I?ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much.I’m sure he’ll be very happy.What’s your plan for Father’s Day?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua

My mother

We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn?t have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I?ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I?ll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time.That?s what she wants most, I think.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 學(xué)校生活

A

My middle school life is coming to an end.During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems.My biggest problem was that I used to be shy.Sometimes I really didn?t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible.Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily.Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help.They were full of love and had rich experience.Now, I am more outgoing than before.I can get along well with people around me.B

How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years? life.On of them impressed me very much.???When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn?t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I?ve become interested in English and I?m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I?ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 光盤行動(dòng)

A

Food is important to us.It?s everyone?s duty to save food.But at school not everyone can realize this.Many students waste much food.For example, some students buy more food than they need.They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can.Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun.Our country is a developing county.In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life.What?s more, lots of people are short of food in the world.They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger.We should have a good habit.Let?s take an action part together!

B

All of us know what “Clean-up Plates” has been popular throughout China.As a middles school student, it?s our duty to do something for it.What should we do?

Saving food is very important.I think when we eat out, it?s necessary for us to eat up the food t take it away.It?s a bad habit to throw it away.We shouldn?t order more food, either.Besides/ What?s more, we can do much to save the things in our daily life.Don’t throw away half bottles of water.Turn off the light when we leave the room.Use up the last little piece of the soup and so on.If everyone can think about our future and save things like these, our life will be better.2014中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題: 環(huán)境問題

A

Hello, everyone.It?s nice to speak about what we can do to protect the environment.As students, we should walk or ride a bike when we travel a short distance, and we?d better take a bus of it?s necessary.It can reduce air pollution.Then we should use both sides of the paper.What?s more, because chewing too much gum is not good, we should eat less.I think recycling can protect the environment and save money so we can collect garbage and flowers around our houses.In short, we should do something useful to protect the environment.That?s all.Thank you.B

As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can?t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environment ?

For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

第四篇：中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)話題及

中考英語作文熱點(diǎn)及模板

一保護(hù)環(huán)境

從2008年6月1日起，國(guó)家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋，掀起全國(guó)“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動(dòng)。假如你是李華，準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment”為題，寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。

內(nèi)容包含：1.在購(gòu)物時(shí)用布袋子替代塑料袋；

2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本；

3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈；4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué)；

5.簡(jiǎn)述理由：保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少污染，節(jié)約能源等

注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名，否則以零分處理。

4.參考詞匯：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbook

What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________

In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!

參考作文：What Can We Do for the Environment

Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live.Thank you for your listening!

二.環(huán)境問題：今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作,學(xué)習(xí),生活等,而我們的工作,生活,生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重..........,如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請(qǐng)以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。

提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重

2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重

3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重

4.白色垃圾等。

要求：如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個(gè)方面，80字左右的。

范文：

How to protect/save our environment/world?

The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday.Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reusethings.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We

don’t useplastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful.三.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出。提示詞；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources

參考作文：

Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.健康問題（熱點(diǎn)）

健康問題是中考?？嫉脑掝}，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。

典型例句

1.It is very important to keep healthy。

2.How can we keep healthy?

3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。

4.We should eat the food healthily。

5.We should do more exercise。

6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。

7.I didn't feel like eating anything。

8.I decided to see the doctor。

9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。

10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。

11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。

12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。

13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。

例文

1、根據(jù)圖示，簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下如何才能保持健康，并展開想象，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。要求：詞數(shù)80左右。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考答案：

All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為題的主題班會(huì),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?寫一篇80字左右的演講槁。

保持健康的重要性

保持健康的方法

保持健康的結(jié)論9

(你的看法?)

1.多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多鍛煉健身強(qiáng)體;3.鄙棄不良習(xí)慣(你的看法?)

How to stay our health /fit?

范文1: Dear boys and grils :

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(繩子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!

范文2:Dear boys and girls:

I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞，英文提示詞供選用）

有寫學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康?！坝⒄Z角”打算針對(duì)這個(gè)問題展開討論。請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備一篇討論稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。

參考詞匯：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

范文：

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重??。假如你是學(xué)生Jone.，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，要求：

1、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;

2、如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，舉例1—3方面進(jìn)行說明，字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!

中考英語作文萬能模板：闡述主題題型

要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述．

１． 闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義．

２． 分析并舉例使其更充實(shí)．

中考英語作文萬能模板：解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１． 問題現(xiàn)狀

２． 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解決方法一).For another-------------(解決方法二).Finally,--------------(解決方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解決方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because--------------(帶來的好處).中考英語作文萬能模板：說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）

１． 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２． 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）

３． 你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn))．

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．

(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(對(duì)前景的預(yù)測(cè))．)

中考英語作文萬能模板：議論文的框架

(1)不同觀點(diǎn)列舉型（選擇型）

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文題目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 觀點(diǎn)一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___觀點(diǎn)一_____.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___觀點(diǎn)二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___觀點(diǎn)二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __觀點(diǎn)一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的議論文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文題目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __題目議題_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)一______.And secondly ___優(yōu)點(diǎn)二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __討論議題______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺點(diǎn)一______.In addition, ____缺點(diǎn)二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __討論議題____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____討論議題___.中考英語作文萬能模板：圖表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文題目的議題_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily

goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasonsare commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.中考英語作文萬能模板：現(xiàn)象說明文

Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it thing_____________________,for another________

____.In Conclusion____________________.中考英語作文萬能模板：一種事物或現(xiàn)象（負(fù)面意義傾向）

關(guān)于A的話題,早已引起了廣泛的社會(huì)關(guān)注。如今在電視、報(bào)紙、日常生活的很多角落，都有越來越多的關(guān)于A的議論。

給A一個(gè)精確恒定的定義并非易事，因?yàn)樗母拍钌婕傲丝茖W(xué)、人性、思想、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、自然等廣闊的領(lǐng)域。一般而言，我們可以這樣描述A…

A能成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，主要是由于它對(duì)個(gè)人、集體乃至整個(gè)世界都有著不容忽視的不良影響。

認(rèn) 真分析后我們可以看到，A對(duì)社會(huì)/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，從最直觀的角

度來看，A的出現(xiàn)直接損害了（這里加入一句針對(duì)性的話，如人類的身體健康和環(huán)境的平衡）。（舉例）。其次，從更深一層次上講，它為人類的精神文明蒙上了一層陰影。更可怕的是，由于A所產(chǎn)生微小利益，卻促成了許多可悲的人們?yōu)槠渫跛?，破?了人類生存的法則和空間。

事實(shí)上，A的出現(xiàn)是社會(huì)發(fā)展和人類進(jìn)步的產(chǎn)物，A所帶來的危害是人類進(jìn)化過程中付出的代價(jià)。同時(shí)，A的產(chǎn)生來源于部 分人們的自私和趨利性，他們看到的是膚淺和片面的利益，而從未從整個(gè)全局和人類整體的利益出發(fā)去認(rèn)識(shí)和分析它。這使得A始終揮之不去。對(duì)此，我奉勸他們，跳出狹小的角落，用長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)和全局的眼光去重新審視A。

而如今，我們已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我們必須從根源上杜絕它的產(chǎn)生，我們每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)給予A高度的重視，用系統(tǒng)的和科學(xué)的方法去解決，唯有這樣，避免它帶來更多損失，我們?nèi)祟惽斑M(jìn)的腳步才會(huì)更加平穩(wěn)，更加歡快的邁向輝煌的明天。

中考英語作文萬能模板：說明原因型

模塊（3）

Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate

the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You donn't have to

look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(7).

第五篇：2017年中考語文熱點(diǎn)話題作文

2017年中考語文熱點(diǎn)話題作文

導(dǎo)寫與演練：

（一）珍惜幸福

內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

幸福是什么呢? 幸福是指生活、境遇等稱心如意。有人認(rèn)為幸福就是有錢花，有豪宅住，有美食可餐；有人認(rèn)為幸福在于活得轟轟烈烈，在于成就大氣磅礴之業(yè)；也有人認(rèn)為幸福在于生活的寧?kù)o淡泊；還有人認(rèn)為幸福就是讓別人幸福??而幸福的生活需要我們好好珍惜，人生的美好感受需要我們好好珍惜。懂得珍惜，你才能擁有真正的幸福。

考題示例

１.閱讀下面這首詩(shī)歌，按要求作文。

鳥是幸福的/它把歌獻(xiàn)給林莽，獻(xiàn)給曠野/花是幸福的/它把蜜獻(xiàn)給鳥雀，獻(xiàn)給蜂蝶/人是幸福的/我們把生命獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)，獻(xiàn)給人民/幸福本來不是占有/而是一種無私的奉獻(xiàn)/如果你向它伸出貪婪的手/它就會(huì)像仙鶴凌空而去

仔細(xì)揣摩，以自己的親身經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)自己對(duì)這首小詩(shī)的意境的理解，自選角度，寫一篇作文。

2.請(qǐng)以“今天真好”為題目，寫一篇文章。3.請(qǐng)以“我很幸運(yùn)”為題，寫一篇文章。

4．十五六歲的我們有一顆敏感的心，我們?cè)诤踉S許多多：一朵花的開落、一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的眼神、一句語重心長(zhǎng)的勸勉??因?yàn)樵诤酰覀兌谜湎?；因?yàn)樵诤酰覀冏兊贸墒??

請(qǐng)以“在乎”為題，寫一篇文章。方法指津

1.關(guān)于幸福的話題，關(guān)鍵是理清幸福和人生的關(guān)系。以下觀點(diǎn)供同學(xué)們寫作時(shí)參考：（１）幸福絕大多數(shù)是樸素的；（２）生活中不是缺少幸福，而是缺少心靈感悟；（３）其實(shí)幸福就在身邊，等等。如2011年湖北咸寧市中考作文，可以確立這樣的觀點(diǎn)：“幸福在心中”“創(chuàng)造幸福人生”“幸福的回聲”“奉獻(xiàn)是真正的幸?！钡?。既可正面切入，也可以從反面“不幸”切入，從而達(dá)到呼喚幸福、共享幸福、創(chuàng)造幸福的目的。

2.“今天真好”這個(gè)題目，其中既有寫作者的幸福感受，又有寫作者珍惜今天的美好情懷。題目中的“今天”可以是現(xiàn)在、過去具體真實(shí)的某一個(gè)“今天”，也可以是過去、未來抽象虛擬的“今天”，還隱含著“今天這個(gè)時(shí)代”“今天這個(gè)形勢(shì)”等信息?！昂谩弊蛛[含著“快樂、美好、幸福、友愛”等信息。另外，還可以從整體思考，把“今天真好”當(dāng)做一種樂觀積極的心態(tài)等。

3.“我很幸運(yùn)”，這里的“幸運(yùn)”需要考生帶著一顆感恩的心捕捉一件件曾經(jīng)震撼心靈的事情。選材立意的角度，小到自己個(gè)人的情感世界，大到對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)的責(zé)任等。可以寫作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人而幸運(yùn)，也可以寫作為一個(gè)家庭成員生活在溫馨關(guān)愛的家庭中而幸運(yùn)，也可以寫作為一個(gè)社會(huì)成員或班級(jí)成員而幸運(yùn)，等等。

4.關(guān)于“珍惜”的話題，可以從“實(shí)”立意。如：珍惜大自然，珍惜環(huán)境，珍惜土地，珍惜水資源，珍惜糧食，珍惜動(dòng)物，珍惜鳥類，珍惜植物，珍惜親人，珍惜友誼，珍惜每一滴水、每一棵草??也可以從“虛”立意，如：珍惜榮譽(yù)，珍惜幸福，珍惜感動(dòng)，珍惜靈感，珍惜誠(chéng)信，珍惜創(chuàng)新精神，珍惜美好的情感，珍惜鍛煉的機(jī)會(huì)，珍惜時(shí)間，珍惜今天，珍惜機(jī)遇??而需要我們“在乎”的事物，就是需要我們珍惜的事物。因?yàn)樵诤?，所以我們?huì)加倍珍惜，加倍努力。

例文借鑒

珍惜擁有，讓生活更美好

青青的小草懂得珍惜自己擁有的力量，所以它能鑄就堅(jiān)韌的美麗；悠悠白云懂得珍惜自己擁有的輕靈，所以它能成就飄蕩的美麗；細(xì)細(xì)雨絲懂得珍惜自己擁有的柔婉，所以它能完善夢(mèng)幻般的美麗。而人唯有珍惜自己的擁有，才能獲得最理智的美麗，才能讓生活更美好。

知足者總是欣喜于自己的擁有，所以才獲得了最理智的美麗，才獲得了無窮的生活樂趣。于是才有了“采菊東籬下，悠然見南山”的坦然，才有了“兩情若是久長(zhǎng)時(shí)，又豈在朝朝暮暮”的感情。

珍惜擁有，其實(shí)也是實(shí)現(xiàn)理想的助推器。貝多芬雙耳失聰，然而他擁有海浪般澎湃的激情。他珍惜著上帝的恩賜，憑著對(duì)生命的獨(dú)特感悟，創(chuàng)作出了不朽的杰作。缺陷不一定能摧毀一個(gè)人的信念，而珍惜擁有，則是將自己放在歷史的車輪上，促成自己的飛躍，實(shí)現(xiàn)最理智的美麗。

那些不珍惜擁有的人，大多會(huì)碌碌無為，荒廢生命，最終被人類文明所遺棄。項(xiàng)羽沽名釣譽(yù)，沒有珍惜曾經(jīng)擁有的大好形勢(shì)，最后只落得個(gè)烏江自刎的下場(chǎng)；路瓦栽夫人沉湎于現(xiàn)實(shí)的空想中，做著各種虛幻的美夢(mèng)，最終落得艱辛悲苦的結(jié)局?，F(xiàn)實(shí)中，漂亮的單眼皮姑娘想擁用雙眼皮，矮小的姑娘想擁有高大的身材。其實(shí)這也無可厚非，然而如果總是沉醉于這樣的幻想之中，而不珍惜現(xiàn)時(shí)的擁有，無疑是一種十分愚蠢的做法。到頭來，她們還會(huì)失去自己的本真，失去人生奮斗的真意。

人生一世，草木一秋，為使一生不留遺憾，就要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜擁有，讓自己的生活多幾分舒適，少幾分牽掛的苦楚；多幾分愜意，少幾分帶瑕疵的不如意。珍惜擁有，幸福快樂就會(huì)貫穿你的心靈；珍惜擁有，才是對(duì)待人生的正確態(tài)度，才是最理智的美麗。這樣，你的生活會(huì)更加美好，笑容會(huì)更加燦爛！

（三）快樂心態(tài) 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

面對(duì)同一扇門，有人悲觀于門內(nèi)的黑暗，有人卻樂觀于門內(nèi)的寧?kù)o；有人悲觀于門外的風(fēng)雨，有人卻樂觀于門外的自由。由此可見，不易改變的是這個(gè)世界，可以改變的是你的心態(tài)。關(guān)于“快樂”“心態(tài)”的作文，近年來也常有考查。因?yàn)榕囵B(yǎng)青少年良好的情緒、健康的心態(tài)，是當(dāng)代教育非常重要的內(nèi)容。多讀勵(lì)志美文，多積累這方面的素材，并且，遇事要有個(gè)陽光的心態(tài)，給自己力量也給他人力量。只有如此，考場(chǎng)上你才能寫出一篇從內(nèi)容到形式都“陽光”的議論文佳作。

考題示例

1．以“快樂”為話題寫一篇作文。2．以“因你而快樂”為題寫一篇作文。3．以“我們的生活充滿陽光”為題目寫一篇文章。

4．微笑是夏日的清風(fēng)，微笑是冬日的暖陽，父母的微笑包容了你的任性，老師的微笑拉近了師生的距離，同學(xué)的微笑化解了彼此的矛盾，陌生人的微笑讓你感受到了真誠(chéng)??

請(qǐng)以“微笑”為話題，自選角度，自定文體（詩(shī)歌除外），自擬題目，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。

方法指津

“快樂”“陽光”“微笑”“心態(tài)”雖然都涉及健康情緒，但在寫作時(shí)，立意還稍有差別，下面分別講解：

（１）快樂。要化大為小，確立自己關(guān)于“快樂”的觀點(diǎn)，比如“做個(gè)快樂讀書人”“快樂是一種心態(tài)”“讓自己快樂也讓別人快樂”“快樂的人是幸福人”等。在此基礎(chǔ)上，列出幾個(gè)分論點(diǎn)，然后組織有力的論據(jù)進(jìn)行論證。

（２）陽光。“陽光”是個(gè)有比喻義的詞。感情的“陽光”，是樂觀的；思想的“陽光”，是上進(jìn)的；精神的“陽光”，是積極的；態(tài)度的“陽光”，是昂揚(yáng)的。將樂觀、上進(jìn)、積極、昂揚(yáng)等健康的思想情感，注入集體的行為與活動(dòng)之中，才能寫出真正“陽光”的作文。

（３）微笑。微笑既是一種表情，也是一種平和、寬容的生活態(tài)度，還是一種力量。從立意上來說，微笑能溝通心靈，能消解憂愁，能安撫人心，能給人溫暖。它讓人親近，讓人跨越難關(guān)??但是，文章不可只從理論上談?wù)摗拔⑿Α?，?yīng)該用事例來論證“微笑”的力量。

帶著微笑出發(fā)

微笑是人類最美麗的表情。她是以自信架起的希望燈塔，是弱小者手心的一片愛的陽光，是乞食者心中的一塊甜美的奶酪，是冷淡者融化冰山的熊熊烈火。無論你是經(jīng)受著風(fēng)吹雨打，還是沐浴著陽光雨露；無論你是已攀上了頂峰，還是被困于巨谷深淵，生命的微笑都能感化潮濕的心情，抹去不悅的色彩。

還記得海倫?凱勒嗎？當(dāng)她的生命在黑暗里碰壁時(shí)，正是沙莉文老師那微微的一笑，使她感悟到了陽光般的溫暖。她說：“溫暖的陽光照在我的臉上，我的手指觸到了鮮花和葉子，我意識(shí)到春天來臨了?！?/p>

美國(guó)鋼鐵大王卡耐基說：“微笑是一種神奇的電波，它會(huì)使別人在不知不覺中同意你?！痹谝淮问⒋蟮难鐣?huì)上，一個(gè)平日對(duì)卡耐基很有意見的商人在背地里大肆抨擊卡耐基，當(dāng)那個(gè)商人在人群中高談闊論的時(shí)候，他還不知道，這使得宴會(huì)的主人非常尷尬?？突苍?shù)卣驹谀抢铮樕蠏熘⑿?。抨擊他的人發(fā)現(xiàn)了他，感到非常難堪，想從人群中鉆出去?？突哪樕弦廊欢阎θ荩呱先ビH熱地跟他握手，好像完全沒有聽見他講自己的壞話一樣。后來，此人成為了卡耐基的好朋友。這正如雨果所說：“微笑就是陽光，它能消除人們臉上的冬色?！蔽⑿Σ粌H能驅(qū)走心靈的陰霾，還會(huì)讓人變得友善。有一次，一位窘困不堪的乞食者將手伸到了屠格涅夫面前，但屠格涅夫找遍了身上的每一個(gè)角落，什么也沒有。于是他緊緊握住乞食者的手，微笑著說：“兄弟，很抱歉，今天我忘記帶錢了?！逼蚴痴哐劾锸幯悩拥墓饷?，感動(dòng)地說：“這個(gè)手心，這個(gè)微笑，就是周濟(jì)！”

陽光總在風(fēng)雨后，不管我們?cè)?jīng)歷過失敗還是痛苦，如果我們能帶著微笑出發(fā)，笑看人生，笑對(duì)生活，我們會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，天空是那么藍(lán)，云彩是那么白，風(fēng)景是那么秀麗，萬物是那么嫵媚??我們就會(huì)獲得微笑的幸福，甚至能擁有金燦燦的碩果。朋友，讓我們帶著微笑出發(fā)吧！

寫作啟示

本文語言清新灑脫，氣韻生動(dòng)流暢，表達(dá)方式靈活多變。抒情、議論、記敘等交錯(cuò)使用，使得文章氣勢(shì)不凡。特別是中間的論述部分，考生引用了海倫?凱勒、美國(guó)鋼鐵大王卡耐基、屠格涅夫等人的事例，說理透徹，恰如其分，極大地增強(qiáng)了文章的可讀性和可信度。文末的祈使句，既富有感染力，又回扣文章標(biāo)題與主旨，有畫龍點(diǎn)睛之功效。

素材積累名人名言

1．在這個(gè)世界上，除了陽光、空氣、水和笑容，我們還需要什么呢？——蘇格拉底

2．笑是一種沒有副作用的鎮(zhèn)靜劑?！窭?/p>

3．不應(yīng)該追求一切種類的快樂，應(yīng)該只追求高尚的快樂。——德謨克利特 4．我們內(nèi)心平靜和我們?cè)谏钪兴@得的快樂，并不在于我們身處何方，也不在于我們擁有什么，而在于我們的心靈所達(dá)到的境界?！突?/p>

（四）亮出自我 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

“自我”類作文題，也是中考作文一直關(guān)注的一個(gè)重要方面。比較常見的考查方面有：正視自己，相信自己，亮出自己，欣賞自己，挑戰(zhàn)自己，戰(zhàn)勝自己，跨越自己??這就要求我們對(duì)自我有一個(gè)較為清醒的認(rèn)識(shí)，并能夠從一些名人事例或經(jīng)典名言中獲得啟示，使自己的思想境界得到進(jìn)一步的提升。

考題示例

1．以“亮出自己”為題寫一篇作文。2．以“為自己喝彩”為題寫一篇作文。3．請(qǐng)以“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己”為題目寫一篇文章。４.閱讀下面的文字，根據(jù)要求作文。在人生的跑道上，我們需要不斷跟自己賽跑，喚醒自己，超越自己。這看似簡(jiǎn)單的一句話，實(shí)則貫穿人的一生，其中不知蘊(yùn)含了多少奧秘。

請(qǐng)以“跟自己賽跑”為題，寫一篇不少于600字的作文。

５.當(dāng)你帶著羨慕欣賞別人時(shí)，當(dāng)你懷著責(zé)備批評(píng)別人時(shí)??朋友，你意識(shí)到?jīng)]有？我們常常忽略的是對(duì)自我的欣賞與批評(píng)??其實(shí)，對(duì)行走在人生路上的你我而言，他視與自視都不可或缺。

請(qǐng)你以“自視”為話題，寫一篇文章。

例文借鑒

獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己

一位成功人士曾經(jīng)說過：“只要選擇了正確的方向，奮斗十年，你就是天才。那時(shí)，我們需要獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一個(gè)人，一個(gè)你從未感謝過的人——自己。因?yàn)橛辛俗约赫_而果斷的選擇，才成就了一番事業(yè)?！?/p>

一個(gè)人要想干好一件事情，成就一番事業(yè)，就必須心無旁騖，全神貫注地追求既定的目標(biāo)。古希臘著名演說家戴摩西尼年輕的時(shí)候，為了提高自己的演說能力，躲在一個(gè)地下室練習(xí)口才。由于耐不住寂寞，他時(shí)不時(shí)就想出去溜達(dá)，心總也靜不下來，練習(xí)的效果很差。無奈之下，他橫下心，揮動(dòng)剪刀把自己的頭發(fā)剪成了“陰陽頭”，這樣一來，因?yàn)轭^發(fā)羞于見人，他只得打消了去玩的念頭，一心一意地練習(xí)口才，演講水平突飛猛進(jìn)。正是憑著這種專心執(zhí)著的精神，戴摩西尼最終成為世界聞名的大演說家。當(dāng)戴摩西尼為自己的成功而慶幸時(shí)，一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的念頭在心中萌生。

在漫漫人生路上，當(dāng)我們難于駕馭自己的惰性和欲望，不能專心致志地前行時(shí)，不妨斬?cái)嘧约旱耐寺?，逼著自己全力以赴地向前跑，往往只有這樣，才能走向成功。

法國(guó)作家雨果在1830年同出版商簽訂合同，半年內(nèi)交出一部作品。雨果為了集中精力寫作，除了身上穿的毛衣外其余衣物全封鎖在柜里，把柜子的鑰匙丟在湖里。由于拿不到衣服，他徹底斷了外出游玩的念頭，一頭鉆進(jìn)小說寫作里。最終，雨果僅用了五個(gè)月的時(shí)間就完成了這部作品，它就是聞名于世的文學(xué)巨著《巴黎圣母院》。大功告成后，他由衷地舒了一口氣，要不是當(dāng)初果斷地丟掉了鑰匙，雨果不可能有那樣巨大的成就，因此他首先得獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的英明與果斷。是啊，許多有成就的人都有這種敢于挑戰(zhàn)、敢于抓住機(jī)遇的特性。他們堅(jiān)定不移的意志，毫不退縮的精神激勵(lì)著我們。當(dāng)我們?cè)诟冻龊蟮玫交貓?bào)時(shí)，也真應(yīng)自己獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己一番。

當(dāng)我們等待花開時(shí)，等得很焦急，但是花有開花的時(shí)間，然后才能孕育出果實(shí)。人生也是如此，在付出一定的代價(jià)后，才能享受到成功的喜悅。在此，讓我們共同呼吁：給每一朵花孕育果實(shí)的時(shí)間，給每一條小溪奔涌的時(shí)間，給每一條小路延伸的時(shí)間，給每一個(gè)夢(mèng)想放飛的時(shí)間，給每一個(gè)人取得成功的時(shí)間，也給自己一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的理由。

寫作啟示

本文采用擺事實(shí)講道理的方法，闡明了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己的重要性，讓我們看到了要想成就一番事業(yè)，外界條件是必要的，但主要還得靠自己的努力。學(xué)會(huì)克制自己，取得成功就應(yīng)該獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己。文章說理清楚，用例恰當(dāng)，顯示了寬廣的知識(shí)面和嚴(yán)密的邏輯推理能力。文章還綜合運(yùn)用了多種修辭手法，使得文意張揚(yáng)，文采飛揚(yáng)。

素材積累 名人名言

1.聰明的人只要能認(rèn)識(shí)自己，便什么也不會(huì)失去。——尼采 2.我只有一個(gè)忠告給你——做你自己的主人。——拿破侖

3.人應(yīng)該進(jìn)行超越能力的攀登，否則，天空的存在又有何意義？——羅?勃朗寧

（五）給予回報(bào) 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

給予還是索取，這是人生價(jià)值高低的分水嶺。古今中外許多偉人英雄，他們生前無私“給予”，為人類社會(huì)建立了不朽的功勛，以至千古流芳。從做人的角度說，能夠盡自己所能給予別人，也是一件快樂的事，我們也應(yīng)盡力去給予他人力所能及的幫助，給予他人快樂和安慰。給予者一般都是不要求回報(bào)的，比如我們的父母、我們的老師，他們都給予我們太多，卻從沒有奢望我們回報(bào)。但有回報(bào)之心，是每個(gè)人必備的基本素質(zhì)。中國(guó)自古以來就有“知恩圖報(bào)”“滴水之恩，當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)”這些真誠(chéng)的說法，值得我們永久傳承。

考題示例

１．以“給他人一朵花”為題，寫一篇作文。

２.一位智者說：“當(dāng)你需要援助之手的時(shí)候，必須記住你的胳膊上也有手。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你們懂得，你有兩只手，一只手用來幫助自己，另一只手用來幫助他人。”

讀了上面的材料，你有什么感悟？請(qǐng)你結(jié)合生活實(shí)際寫一篇文章，題目自擬。３.以“回報(bào)”為題寫一篇作文。要求：寫成記敘文或者議論文。

４.有一個(gè)哲人曾說：給予永遠(yuǎn)比接受愉快。回首來路，你是否曾體驗(yàn)過給予的愉快呢?唐代詩(shī)人孟郊以“誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉”來表達(dá)對(duì)慈母的感恩之情。面對(duì)親人、朋友、社會(huì)、自然的愛，你是否也曾經(jīng)以一顆“寸草心”予以回報(bào)呢? 請(qǐng)以“寸草心”為題目寫一篇文章。

５.仔細(xì)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，自擬題目，寫一篇作文。

①慈母手中線，游子身上衣。臨行密密縫，意恐遲遲歸。誰言寸草心，報(bào)得三春暉！（孟郊《游子吟》）②中央電視臺(tái)有一則公益廣告：一位孝順的媳婦工作一天后，打來一盆洗腳水，為婆婆洗腳。年幼的孩子見了媽媽的這一舉動(dòng)，也打了一盆洗腳水，一巔一巔地端到媽媽面前，說：“我也要給你洗腳。”

素材積累：名言警句

1．在花中采蜜，是蜜蜂的娛樂；但將蜜汁送給蜜蜂，也是花的快樂?！o(jì)伯倫

2.你要記住，永遠(yuǎn)要愉快地多給別人，少?gòu)膭e人那里拿取?！郀柣?3.我的一生始終保持著這樣一個(gè)信念：生命的意義在于付出，在于給予，而不是接受，也不是在于爭(zhēng)取?！徒?/p>

經(jīng)典美句

如果你能使一朵花兒快樂，不用自己的手隨意折毀它，那么鮮花也會(huì)使你快樂，在你苦悶煩惱時(shí)為你送上一束醉人的溫馨；如果你能使一條小溪快樂，不把生活的污穢隨意拋向它們，那么小溪也會(huì)使你快樂，在你口干舌燥時(shí)為你送來一捧甜蜜的甘露；如果你能使一棵小草快樂，不用自己的腳隨意踐踏它，那么小草也會(huì)使你快樂，在你滿目枯黃時(shí)為你送上一抹耀眼的新綠；如果你能使一方泥土快樂，不隨意地占用糟踐它們，那么泥土也會(huì)使你快樂，在你饑腸轆轆時(shí)為你捧上一縷稻麥的清香。

點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)用：多美的一組句子啊。我們不但要讓自己快樂，也要讓他人甚至其他生命快樂。這段話可以運(yùn)用在以”快樂”“給予”“回報(bào)”等為話題的作文中。

模擬演練

1.有一句諺語說得好：“予人玫瑰，手有余香?！泵總€(gè)人的人生道路上，都會(huì)遇到種種困難，在他人遇到困難時(shí)，伸出你的友誼之手，去幫他一把，余香就不僅僅留在你手中，還會(huì)沁入你的心脾。

例文借鑒

予人玫瑰，手有余香

當(dāng)你把悲傷告訴一個(gè)人，你就少了一份悲傷;當(dāng)你把快樂告訴一個(gè)人，你就會(huì)得到兩份快樂。這正如我所聽過的一個(gè)故事：有一位美國(guó)農(nóng)民在南瓜品種大賽上得了大獎(jiǎng)，回來后，他把獲獎(jiǎng)種子全部分給了村民，這樣，村民改良了南瓜品種，他也不怕臨近的較差品種傳給自己了。他的舉動(dòng)是一個(gè)一舉兩得的智舉，原因就在于他懂得分享，既幸福了大家又快樂了自己。

懂得與他人分享的人，是高尚的人。只有與他人善良共處共同分享快樂的人，才會(huì)贏得友誼和朋友。這既能讓他人感到開心，又能讓自己在幫助他人的同時(shí)也感受到快樂。

這種行為看起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但能真正做到的人卻非常少。在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，有很多人為了顧及自己的利益而不惜傷害他人;還有一些自私的人不肯幫助他人不與他人分享快樂而不得善終。這些例子深深的告誡我們：只有與共享，才會(huì)快樂和諧的生活。

有這樣一個(gè)故事：有一個(gè)富翁蓋了一座大房子，為了防止鎮(zhèn)上的那些孩子們來他的莊園搗亂，他砌了一面高高的墻。正是這面墻，隔開了富翁與孩子們。后來，他醒悟了，推倒了圍墻，和孩子們?cè)谝黄鹜嫠?，這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)也特別和諧了。他推開了心上的圍墻，不僅讓孩子們快樂，自己也很快樂，不再猜疑他人。

予人玫瑰手有余香。是的，分享是連接我們與他人的一座橋;是去快樂王國(guó)的一艘船。它讓我們彼此真誠(chéng)，感受到生活的美好。所以，讓我們彼此真誠(chéng)，感受到生活的美好。所以，讓我們與身邊的人連起手來，學(xué)會(huì)分享，互相幫助，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)有愛而和諧的環(huán)境吧

（六）傳遞關(guān)愛 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

得到他人的關(guān)愛是一種幸福，關(guān)愛他人更是一種幸福。關(guān)愛別人就是關(guān)愛自己，因?yàn)橹挥心汴P(guān)愛了別人，在你需要幫助的時(shí)候別人才會(huì)回報(bào)你。而人與人之間的相互關(guān)愛，是中華民族的一種傳統(tǒng)美德，需要永久性地傳遞下去，這樣我們的社會(huì)才是一個(gè)溫情的社會(huì)，一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。

考題示例

１.以“這也是一種愛”為題，寫一篇記敘文。

２．我們得到過社會(huì)的關(guān)懷、集體的溫暖、父母的撫愛、老師的培育??我們得到過太多的理解、關(guān)心和愛護(hù)，我們也想并嘗試著關(guān)心社會(huì)、關(guān)愛他人。關(guān)愛是一種付出，關(guān)愛是一種奉獻(xiàn)，關(guān)愛是一種美德，讓我們從一點(diǎn)一滴的生活小事做起，學(xué)會(huì)理解，學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛，學(xué)會(huì)做人。

請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，以”關(guān)愛”為話題，寫一篇600字左右的文章。４．閱讀下面的材料，按要求作文。

魯迅先生從一部刻印十分粗拙的《山海經(jīng)》中感受到了長(zhǎng)媽媽真摯的愛，朱自清先生從父親平常的背影感受到了父親深切的愛。我們呢？我們也無時(shí)無刻不沐浴在愛的光輝中。

請(qǐng)自擬題目，以“讓世界充滿愛”為主題，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。５.以“關(guān)愛”為話題寫一篇文章。

６.愛是愛心，愛是美好的語言，愛是無私的奉獻(xiàn)，愛會(huì)帶給你無限溫暖，愛會(huì)帶給你快樂和健康??

（改自中央電視臺(tái)《正大綜藝》主題曲）

請(qǐng)你以“愛是”為題寫一篇作文，寫作時(shí)先把題目補(bǔ)充完整。７.請(qǐng)以“傳遞”為題，寫一篇文章。方法指津

１.關(guān)愛。關(guān)愛的內(nèi)涵很豐富，以下立意供寫作時(shí)參考：

（１）關(guān)愛他人。關(guān)愛殘疾人；關(guān)愛老人兒童；關(guān)愛貧窮或遭遇挫折或困難的人；伸出“關(guān)愛”之后，世界就會(huì)多一份溫暖；“關(guān)愛他人”也要“善待自己”，等等。

（２）關(guān)愛自然。關(guān)愛自然要同破壞者作堅(jiān)決的斗爭(zhēng)；關(guān)愛自然才能帶來人與自然的和諧共處；關(guān)愛自然需要積極投身環(huán)保的有識(shí)之士；關(guān)愛自然是文明的進(jìn)步；關(guān)愛自然需要大家的參與和奉獻(xiàn)；要在全社會(huì)喚起“關(guān)愛”意識(shí)，等等。

（３）關(guān)愛環(huán)境。關(guān)愛環(huán)境就是關(guān)愛人類的生存；關(guān)愛環(huán)境需要喚起全社會(huì)的“關(guān)愛”意識(shí)，等等。

（４）關(guān)愛生命。“關(guān)愛生命”是一種負(fù)責(zé)的生活態(tài)度；對(duì)一切的生命，我們都應(yīng)懷有一顆“關(guān)愛的心”，等等。

（５）學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)愛的人生最幸福。予人玫瑰，手有余香；在關(guān)愛他人的過程中陶冶了自己的情操；在關(guān)愛他人的過程中收獲了快樂，等等。

例文借鑒

世界需要愛

安恩?拉德斯說：愛是不受時(shí)間、空間、條件、環(huán)境影響的忠實(shí)?！}記

“讓世界充滿愛”代表了一個(gè)時(shí)代的文明、進(jìn)步與發(fā)展，一首《讓世界充滿愛》唱出了世界人民的心聲。為了世界的和平穩(wěn)定和人類的繁榮昌盛，人們尋求愛，呼喚著愛。

抵御災(zāi)害需要愛?；鹕?、海嘯、地震的頻繁發(fā)生，造成一些國(guó)家人民生命財(cái)產(chǎn)的嚴(yán)重?fù)p失，這需要全人類的關(guān)愛和救援。中國(guó)2008年汶川地震，2010年玉樹地震就牽動(dòng)著全人類的心，在“大愛無敵”的口號(hào)中，中國(guó)舉世矚目的抗震救災(zāi)愛心行動(dòng)感動(dòng)著世界。世界各國(guó)捐款、捐物，幫助中國(guó)災(zāi)民的愛心之舉感動(dòng)著中國(guó)。

防病抗病需要愛。環(huán)境污染，疾病蔓延威脅著人類的生存。2009年甲型H1N1流感來勢(shì)兇猛，世界人民甚感恐懼。無數(shù)醫(yī)務(wù)人員不分國(guó)籍，不分地區(qū)，奔赴疫情最前線，他們以最特殊的方式賦予患者互相關(guān)愛的語言和行為，用愛撫平人們的恐懼。他們無懼危險(xiǎn)，犧牲自我，用行動(dòng)實(shí)踐了“將愛進(jìn)行到底”的誓言。

扶貧濟(jì)困需要愛。洪澇干旱、經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)、毒品泛濫等等都是造成貧窮落后的原因。解決貧困地區(qū)貧困人口吃飯問題、失業(yè)問題、教育問題，幫助殘疾人、弱勢(shì)群體成為全人類最關(guān)心的話題。在這一方面，中國(guó)為世界作出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)。溫飽工程、低保、醫(yī)保工程、關(guān)心下一代工程、遠(yuǎn)離毒品的教育等等，都為世界和平與穩(wěn)定提供了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。溫總理指出：“對(duì)祖國(guó)和人民有愛心，對(duì)社會(huì)有責(zé)任感，對(duì)國(guó)家有獻(xiàn)身精神，這三點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)還是愛?！痹谶@些方面，中國(guó)青年志愿者為構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)積極奉獻(xiàn)著，他們的愛心行動(dòng)感動(dòng)了中國(guó)乃至世界。

有愛的天空會(huì)更藍(lán)，有愛的小草會(huì)更綠，有愛的花朵會(huì)更紅，有愛的人會(huì)更美。如果每個(gè)人都能心懷“愛與感謝”，地球定能回歸到原始的美麗。

素材積累 名言警句

１．愛是生命的火焰，沒有它，一切變成黑夜?！?羅蘭

２．愛別人，也被別人愛，這就是一切，這就是宇宙的法則。為了愛，我們才存在。有愛慰藉的人，無懼于任何事物、任何人。——彭沙爾

３．愛就是充實(shí)了的生命，正如盛滿了酒的酒杯?！└?duì)?４．愛能使偉大的靈魂變得更偉大?！?５．地球無愛則猶如墳?zāi)??！蕦?６．愛可以戰(zhàn)勝一切。——希爾泰

精美語段一：關(guān)愛生命

我們不僅僅關(guān)愛我們的同類，也應(yīng)關(guān)愛地球上的其他生命，因?yàn)樵讵?dú)一無二的生物圈中它們的存在與我們息息相關(guān)，也正因?yàn)樗鼈兊拇嬖诓攀刮覀兩畹男乔蚋鼮槎嘧硕嗖?；關(guān)愛生命，我們還要講究方式，生命的成長(zhǎng)有它的自然規(guī)律，不恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)愛是戕害生命；關(guān)愛生命，我們就要告別一切不良嗜好，遠(yuǎn)離那些會(huì)毒害我們生命的東西，如毒品，讓自己健康地活著也是關(guān)愛生命的一種表現(xiàn)??

點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)用：這段話，生動(dòng)而全面地向我們闡述了“關(guān)愛生命”的內(nèi)涵，可以幫助我們開啟寫作思路，獲得立意啟迪。

精美語段二：愛是一種奉獻(xiàn)

愛是一個(gè)抽象得不能再抽象的概念。愛究竟是什么？《新華字典》解釋為：對(duì)人或事物有深摯的感情。從繁體字看，愛，是一個(gè)會(huì)意字。最初人們將它畫成兩個(gè)手捧著一顆心的圖形。到了小篆時(shí)，心下的手變成了一個(gè)倒著的“止”字，加入了走來的意思。愛是人倫哲學(xué)中的重要部分，雖是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的抽象概念，但是，卻是可感可知的。愛是心與心的聯(lián)系，是心對(duì)心的呵護(hù)，是身體力行的助人為樂；愛是我為人人的一種無私的奉獻(xiàn)。

點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)用：愛是一種奉獻(xiàn)，這段話還從字的文化內(nèi)涵角度進(jìn)行了講解，可以作為我們寫作中的有力論據(jù)。適用話題：愛、奉獻(xiàn)、助人等。

（二）目標(biāo)過程 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，每個(gè)人都有追求的目標(biāo)。目標(biāo)可以很遠(yuǎn)，也可以很近；目標(biāo)可以很大，也可以很小。我們一生的努力，就是要將小目標(biāo)、近目標(biāo)逐一實(shí)現(xiàn)，從而向大目標(biāo)、遠(yuǎn)目標(biāo)推進(jìn)。任何目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)都有一個(gè)過程。一只蛹要經(jīng)過若干次蛻變才能成為蝴蝶，丑小鴨要?dú)v經(jīng)千辛萬苦才能成為白天鵝，正是這些艱辛孕育了最終的燦爛。近年來中考多次出現(xiàn)涉及這一內(nèi)容的作文題，這一話題也成為廣大師生備考的必備主題。

考題示例

1．閱讀下面的文字，按要求作文。

做一件事，我們往往要先確立一個(gè)目標(biāo)，然后采取一系列的活動(dòng)（人們通常稱之為“過程”），最后才能得到一定的結(jié)果。由于不同的人有不同的經(jīng)歷和感受，因此有人認(rèn)為“目標(biāo)”最重要，而有人認(rèn)為“過程”最重要，也有人認(rèn)為“結(jié)果”最重要。你的看法呢？

請(qǐng)以“目標(biāo)?過程?結(jié)果”為話題寫一篇文章。

2．終點(diǎn)之美，屬于優(yōu)勝者；起點(diǎn)之美，屬于每一個(gè)人，而自覺地進(jìn)入起點(diǎn)并調(diào)動(dòng)起自己的美來，也便是人生中的一種優(yōu)勝。人的一生，可能平平淡淡，也可能轟轟烈烈，有過失敗的考驗(yàn)，也有過成功的喜悅。愛與恨，悲與喜??惱爽皆過程。于是生命之美在于旅途中美麗的風(fēng)景，在于堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地走過坎坷，在于生命意義之真諦。

請(qǐng)以“過程之美”為話題作文。

請(qǐng)以“享受過程”為題目，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。方法指津

1．關(guān)于“目標(biāo)”，可以從以下角度立意：

（1）分析目標(biāo)的作用。比如“目標(biāo)是成功旅途上的路標(biāo)”，有了目標(biāo)，人才會(huì)有方向；有了目標(biāo)，人才會(huì)去拼搏。

（2）怎樣確立目標(biāo)、確立什么樣的目標(biāo)。目標(biāo)要適度，要根據(jù)自身實(shí)際，制定切實(shí)可行的目標(biāo)，過低則人忽其易，太高則人畏其難。

（3）目標(biāo)應(yīng)當(dāng)隨著具體情況的改變而及時(shí)調(diào)整。只有這樣才能夠少走彎路，減少乃至避免失敗。如果不及時(shí)調(diào)整自己的目標(biāo)，“一頭撞到南墻上”，只會(huì)碰得頭破血流。

（4）目標(biāo)要正確、遠(yuǎn)大。低級(jí)、自私的乃至反動(dòng)的人生目標(biāo)會(huì)導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤乃至犯罪。希特勒想征服整個(gè)地球，發(fā)動(dòng)了滅絕人性的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，成了千古罪人。

（5）分析目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實(shí)的辯證關(guān)系。目標(biāo)應(yīng)建立在現(xiàn)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)；目標(biāo)要切合客觀實(shí)際，客觀實(shí)際有時(shí)也會(huì)左右既定的目標(biāo)。

２.關(guān)于“過程”或“過程之美”，可以從以下角度立意：

（1）過程與結(jié)果的辯證關(guān)系。①過程和結(jié)果都很重要，甚至比結(jié)果更重要；②沒有過程就不會(huì)有結(jié)果；③過程需要計(jì)劃、調(diào)整和完善；④結(jié)果可以看到，過程往往不為人所知；⑤享受過程帶來的樂趣；⑥過程是一種苦澀的歷練等。

（2）善待過程。人在旅途，總會(huì)有看不完的景致，走不完的坎坷，說不完的感受。人生的意義，不應(yīng)該僅僅重視結(jié)果，更應(yīng)該咀嚼生命的每一個(gè)過程。

（3）享受過程。無論結(jié)果如何，那驚心動(dòng)魄的奮斗歷程都會(huì)永存于自己的腦海。結(jié)果向來都是給別人評(píng)價(jià)的，而過程卻永遠(yuǎn)是自己獨(dú)享的。

素材積累

名人名言

２.心中認(rèn)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，無論他人如何責(zé)罵，自己只管前進(jìn)。——塞?羅杰斯 ３.目標(biāo)已經(jīng)在望，為了這個(gè)目標(biāo)，我們?cè)馐芤恍┩纯嗍侵档玫?。在這以后，我們將會(huì)飛的更高，更遠(yuǎn)，更有力?！鞲邩?/p>

例文借鑒

人生目標(biāo)重如泰山

人生就像一面鏡子，隨著生活中發(fā)生的各種各樣的事情，而反射出不同的樣子。那么一個(gè)人決定的人生目標(biāo)也是至關(guān)重要的（對(duì)這個(gè)人來說），怎樣來尋找自己的人生目標(biāo)，這對(duì)于不少人來說都是一個(gè)難以回答的問題，但是再難的問題，它總會(huì)有解決的辦法，關(guān)鍵是看你有沒有思考過。

其實(shí)，我個(gè)人認(rèn)為，每個(gè)人的人生目標(biāo)關(guān)鍵是看他自己的愛好而言，她喜歡什么樣的活動(dòng)啊，他都可以做，它可以許下這樣一個(gè)目標(biāo)：我要當(dāng)國(guó)家主席。好，既然你許下了這樣的一個(gè)目標(biāo)，那就朝你的目標(biāo)努力，其實(shí)，你的人生目標(biāo)是什么都無所謂，關(guān)鍵是，你要為你的目標(biāo)而奮斗，奮斗一生，不要把它當(dāng)作可以改變的，如果你是這樣想，那你最后只能一事無成。如果你奮斗了，那么，就算你走到生命的盡頭也沒能完成自己的目標(biāo)，你的一生也值了，也活得有意義，而不是一個(gè)軀殼，沒有任何價(jià)值。也許，一個(gè)人定下的人生目標(biāo)很重要，但是，我覺得更重要的是你完成這個(gè)目標(biāo)的過程，這個(gè)過程比那個(gè)所謂的結(jié)果更為重要，沒有過程又哪來的結(jié)果呢？

人們常說，人生目標(biāo)重如泰山，但又有誰知道好的過程，即使沒有得到自己本身所想的那樣，也會(huì)覺得好快樂，全身都充滿了活力。因?yàn)椋阍趭^斗...志向是茫茫黑夜中的燈塔，它使每一條船避開激流、險(xiǎn)灘，安全而迅速的進(jìn)入成功的港灣。只有制定遠(yuǎn)大的人生目標(biāo)，我們才能取得成功。志向是一種內(nèi)在的動(dòng)力，它促使我們每一個(gè)有志之士不斷的奮力拼搏。有了奮斗目標(biāo)，我們就有了努力的方向。因?yàn)槲覀冎?，要達(dá)到這一目標(biāo)，會(huì)經(jīng)過一些曲折，因此，我們制定計(jì)劃，這些計(jì)劃就是一種無形的壓力，它會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)化為我們努力拼搏的動(dòng)力。無數(shù)仁人志士，在遠(yuǎn)大志向的激勵(lì)下，頑強(qiáng)拼搏，努力奮斗，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的人生目標(biāo)。越王勾踐胸懷滅吳雪恥的志向，臥薪嘗膽20余年，終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了打敗夫差，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的理想；成吉思汗胸懷統(tǒng)一天下的志向，建立了橫跨亞歐大陸的大帝國(guó)，稱為“一代天驕”，永載史冊(cè)；周恩來胸懷“為中華崛起而讀書”的志向，最后成為偉大的無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命家；魯迅為為了改變國(guó)人的精神，棄醫(yī)從文，才成為偉大的思想家、文學(xué)家、革命家；腓力二世決心振興國(guó)家，終將馬其頓帝國(guó)有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)離大海的貧困落后的山區(qū)小國(guó)，變?yōu)橐粋€(gè)瀕臨大海并將希臘諸邦置于其統(tǒng)治之下的強(qiáng)國(guó)；馮?布芬恩在實(shí)現(xiàn)星際旅游的夢(mèng)想激勵(lì)下，努力奮斗，終成一代火箭大師??正是因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄h(yuǎn)大的理想，才促使其成功。一個(gè)人但失去了目標(biāo)，那么，他將一事無成。勾踐滅吳之后，失去了奮斗目標(biāo)，他濫殺忠臣，造成國(guó)內(nèi)打亂，最終被楚國(guó)所滅；公元二世紀(jì)以后，古羅馬變得日益驕奢，逐漸失去了雄心壯志，失去了遠(yuǎn)大目標(biāo)，最終導(dǎo)致了古羅馬帝國(guó)的分裂與西羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。

如果你失去了理想，失去了奮斗目標(biāo)，你只能失敗。勃朗寧說過：“雄心壯志士茫茫黑夜里的北斗星?！蔽覀兊娜松冯y免進(jìn)入“黑夜”，誤入迷途，而我們的奮斗目標(biāo)則是耀眼的“北斗星”，指引我們走出“黑夜”，走向成功。

（七）成長(zhǎng)需要 內(nèi)涵點(diǎn)說

成長(zhǎng)”是近年來長(zhǎng)盛不衰的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)話題，常以各種不同的形式出現(xiàn)在中考試卷上。理解“成長(zhǎng)”的內(nèi)涵對(duì)我們至關(guān)重要：成長(zhǎng)也許很漫長(zhǎng)，也許只在一瞬間；一帆風(fēng)順固然可以使人成長(zhǎng)，但磨煉挫折可能更能令人感受到成長(zhǎng)的涵義；有的人在不經(jīng)意間被迫成長(zhǎng)，而有的人卻在風(fēng)雨中主動(dòng)成長(zhǎng)??多積累一些關(guān)于成長(zhǎng)的素材，寫作時(shí)自然會(huì)左右逢源，游刃有余。

考題示例

１．以“成長(zhǎng)”為話題寫一篇作文，題目自擬，文體不限，不少于600字。２．請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己的生活和體驗(yàn)，以“在嘗試中成長(zhǎng)”為題寫一篇作文。３．請(qǐng)圍繞“成長(zhǎng)，需要競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”這個(gè)話題，寫一篇不少于600字的文章。４．題目：成長(zhǎng)也需要（父母的關(guān)懷、老師的教育、朋友的幫助??）要求：在橫線上填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，將題目補(bǔ)充完整。

５．請(qǐng)以“成長(zhǎng)路上無捷徑”為題目，寫一篇600字到800字的文章。６.讀下面材料，然后作文。

路邊長(zhǎng)著一株雛菊，一個(gè)小女孩每天都來給它澆水。然而有一天，小女孩不來了。雛菊開始擔(dān)心起來，它將從哪里得到維持生命的水？“總會(huì)有辦法的?！彪r菊鼓勵(lì)自己說。它閉上眼睛，陷入了沉思??它開始努力向下生長(zhǎng)它的根。它的根向泥土下越扎越深，終于從深深的泥土下品嘗到清涼而甘甜的水。日子一天天過去，雛菊長(zhǎng)得越來越茁壯，開出新的花朵。

要求：根據(jù)材料寓意，任選一個(gè)角度作文．題目自擬。方法指津

寫好“成長(zhǎng)”類議論文，須注意以下幾點(diǎn)要求：

１.審題要準(zhǔn)確。成長(zhǎng)，指的不是身體上的成長(zhǎng)，而是精神、思想、心靈上的成長(zhǎng)，而且成長(zhǎng)指的是積極健康向上的一面。如“在嘗試中成長(zhǎng)”，可以是在挑戰(zhàn)面前勇于嘗試，成功則收獲自信，失敗則反省不足。寫議論文，要論述“嘗試”與“成長(zhǎng)”之間的緊密聯(lián)系。

２.思維要深入。如2011年河南省中考作文題，以一株野菊花的生長(zhǎng)過程來揭示一個(gè)人自我成長(zhǎng)的道理。其寓意很明顯，小姑娘代表的是一個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)過程中他人的關(guān)懷與關(guān)愛，但個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)不能一味依靠他人，無論在成長(zhǎng)過程中需要經(jīng)歷多少風(fēng)和雨，關(guān)鍵是要靠自己，無論什么時(shí)候，都需要自立自強(qiáng)。

３.立意要高遠(yuǎn)。2011年湖北武漢市的中考作文題，提供了一則和“成長(zhǎng)”相關(guān)的材料。我們可以提煉出最佳的立意點(diǎn)：人首先要認(rèn)識(shí)自己、認(rèn)清自我，找到自己成長(zhǎng)的路徑、方向，然后才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的價(jià)值，才能活得快樂?？梢月?lián)系古今事例、現(xiàn)象，表達(dá)鮮明的論點(diǎn)，最

后不妨落腳到解決生活中的某類現(xiàn)象上來，以彰顯文章的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

例文借鑒

在嘗試中成長(zhǎng)

有位哲人說：挫折是平庸者無法擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。當(dāng)這些財(cái)產(chǎn)越來越多，你就越來越接近頂峰，終有一天，遇到的挫折會(huì)成為你身上懸掛的勛章。我曾經(jīng)很害怕受挫，每當(dāng)我面臨困難時(shí)，總是本能地選擇逃避，以至于一路走來只空留一大串蒼白的腳印。經(jīng)歷了那次考試后，我方才明白，受挫者因?yàn)椴铰钠D難，每跨出一步都會(huì)竭盡全力，所以會(huì)留下掙扎向前的深深的腳印。人生何嘗不是這樣，因?yàn)橛酗L(fēng)雨的洗禮和不斷探索、嘗試，才會(huì)顯示出行路的艱難；因?yàn)轱柦?jīng)挫折和打擊，才會(huì)讓一路的奮斗色彩繽紛。我們可以拒絕空白，拒絕一次沒有意義的旅程，但我們不能拒絕挫折，因?yàn)槊恳淮未煺鄱际菍?duì)生命的一次嘗試，它讓我們的生命更為成熟。

寫作啟示

本文由“嘗試”聯(lián)想到成就人生的傷痛與挫折，由自己關(guān)于生命傷痛的感悟聯(lián)想到2009年的“快樂女聲”十強(qiáng)選手曾軼可，破題自然得體，思路流暢。結(jié)尾的語言既是點(diǎn)題的話，也給人深深的啟示。本文在表達(dá)上較有特色，作者巧妙地把長(zhǎng)句與短句結(jié)合在一起，長(zhǎng)句可以把豐富的內(nèi)容在一個(gè)句子里表達(dá)出來，有確切、嚴(yán)密的表達(dá)效果；而短句則能夠取得簡(jiǎn)潔、明快、有力的表達(dá)效果。

成長(zhǎng)需要有好的引導(dǎo)者

沃爾特?克朗凱特14歲的時(shí)候，成為學(xué)校自辦報(bào)紙《校園新聞》的小記者。有一次，他負(fù)責(zé)采寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)校田徑教練卡普?哈丁的文章。由于當(dāng)天有個(gè)同學(xué)聚會(huì)，于是他敷衍了事地寫了篇稿子交了上去。第二天，校報(bào)主編弗雷德指著那篇文章說：“克朗凱特，這篇文章很糟糕?！苯又?，他又說了一句令克朗凱特終生難忘的話：“克朗凱特，你要記住一點(diǎn)，如果有什么事情值得去做，就得把它做好。”在此后70多年的新聞職業(yè)生涯中，克朗凱特始終牢記著弗雷德先生的訓(xùn)導(dǎo)，對(duì)新聞事業(yè)忠貞不渝。

點(diǎn)擊運(yùn)用：航線上的燈塔，是我們前進(jìn)的指路燈。人生的成長(zhǎng)路上，需要有正確的引導(dǎo)者，這是我們事業(yè)取得成功的指向標(biāo)。本素材適用話題：成長(zhǎng)、銘記、一句話的力量、把小事做好等。

模擬演練

1.我們常對(duì)父母說：“我長(zhǎng)大了！”那么，你知道長(zhǎng)大的標(biāo)志是什么嗎？ 請(qǐng)以“長(zhǎng)大的標(biāo)志”為話題，寫一篇議論文。題目自擬，不少于600字。我的寫作提綱：

２.有一句歌詞說：“越長(zhǎng)大，越孤單?！闭娴氖沁@樣嗎？仔細(xì)想想，越長(zhǎng)大，我們?cè)蕉铝?；越長(zhǎng)大，我們?cè)綀?jiān)強(qiáng)了；越長(zhǎng)大，我們?cè)侥艹袚?dān)了；越長(zhǎng)大，我們的知識(shí)越廣博了??

請(qǐng)以“越長(zhǎng)大，越”為題，根據(jù)自己的理解把題目補(bǔ)充完整，寫一篇不少于600字的議論文。

例文借鑒

我長(zhǎng)大了

成長(zhǎng)是一杯茶水，需要我們慢慢品，細(xì)細(xì)飲，才能品出其甜蜜，飲出其苦澀??

——題記

午后，捧著一杯綠茶，淡雅的茶香，讓我看到近日的一幕。

她是經(jīng)常與我吵架的對(duì)象。不幸的是，這學(xué)期的座位恰好安排和她坐，真是不是冤家不碰頭。這日晨讀，她忘帶了英語書。她用可憐巴巴的眼神望向正在讀書的我。我看看她，她并沒有開口說話，可我心中早已覺察?！耙灰杷黄鹂茨兀俊蔽夷?，“她又沒問我借，為什么要給她一起看?！逼饺盏拿艽偈刮曳磳?duì)這種作法。然而，我又想，書中的道理、老師的教誨到哪去了呢？難道“互相幫助”只是一個(gè)隨便喊的口號(hào)嗎？矛盾是有，互助倒真，友誼尚存。經(jīng)過一番心理斗爭(zhēng)，我終還是把書挪了過去，示意與她一同看。她撫過書，抬頭看著我，我倆傳遞了一個(gè)暖意的微笑。

是啊，我長(zhǎng)大了，也學(xué)會(huì)了微笑。

夜晚，桌上擺著一杯紅茶，濃郁的味感沁入心脾，品上一口，澀澀的，亦令人感傷無窮。

節(jié)假期間，我仰慕上了一位網(wǎng)友，從他的言談中，我迷戀上了這種感覺。然而，功課繁重，我不能沉迷于這種感覺。于是，我抑制自己不再上網(wǎng)，盡管，有時(shí)忍不住，常會(huì)偷偷開啟電腦，但每當(dāng)想起他對(duì)我說的話：“好好上課，好好考試！”我總又會(huì)回到現(xiàn)實(shí)中來，捧起書來，認(rèn)真閱讀。

每每關(guān)上房門，上床睡覺時(shí)，我總抑制不住自己的感情，也時(shí)常姍然淚下??

是啊，我長(zhǎng)大了，亦學(xué)會(huì)了思念與哭泣。

如果說童真是無瑕的美，那么長(zhǎng)大就更是一道亮麗的美。我學(xué)著享受其中,酸、甜、苦、辣，同樣縈繞著長(zhǎng)大的我。

這條小魚在乎

——給后進(jìn)生一個(gè)前進(jìn)的支點(diǎn)

有這么一個(gè)故事。

在暴風(fēng)雨后的一個(gè)早晨，一個(gè)男人來到河邊海邊散步。他一邊沿海邊走著，一邊注意到，在沙灘的淺水洼里，有許多被昨夜的暴風(fēng)雨卷上岸來的小魚。它們被困在淺水洼里，回不了大海了，雖然近在咫尺。被困的小魚，也許有幾百條。用不了多久，淺水洼里的水就會(huì)被沙粒吸干，被太陽蒸干，這些小魚都會(huì)干死的。

男人繼續(xù)超前走著。他忽然看見前面有一個(gè)小男孩，走得很慢，而且不停地在每一個(gè)水洼旁彎下腰去——他在撿起水洼里的小魚，并且用力把它們?nèi)踊卮蠛！＿@個(gè)男人停下來，注視著這個(gè)小男孩，看他拯救著小魚們的生命。

終于，這個(gè)男人忍不住地走過去：“孩子，這水洼里有幾百條小魚，你救不過來的。”

“我知道?！毙∧泻㈩^也不抬地回答。

“哦？那你為什么還在扔？誰在乎？”

“這條小魚在乎！”男孩兒一邊回答，一邊拾起一條小魚扔進(jìn)大海?！斑@條在乎，這條也在乎，還有這一條、這一條、這一條??

（八）沉默的愛

沉默的愛

生命隨著肉體的消失而宣告終結(jié)，于是思念成了追悼的方式。在無數(shù)的碎片中，我拾起一些片斷，將它拼湊成一個(gè)人。

父親的身體一直不好，從小我便住在外婆家。7歲那年，因?yàn)閶寢尮ぷ鞯年P(guān)系，我回到了家——一個(gè)全然陌生的家。父親的脾氣不好，媽媽處處忍讓，但也沒見他臉上露出過笑意，仿佛自己成為家中的元老是名副其實(shí)的。

他規(guī)定每晚六點(diǎn)以前必須開飯。有一次，母親因燒魚而晚開飯，父親便一言不發(fā)，坐在那太師椅上。微胖的身驅(qū)，仿佛一個(gè)生銹的大水壺，只要一經(jīng)加熱，便可以沸騰。我不敢靠近，害怕會(huì)一觸即發(fā)。那閘門式的嘴，好像只要一經(jīng)打開，憤怒之詞便會(huì)如潮水般涌來。

于是，每天我都循規(guī)蹈矩，不敢有絲毫犯規(guī)。一日，因汽車誤班，我回到家時(shí)已六點(diǎn)半，我猶豫著，始終不敢進(jìn)門，徘徊在家門口。父親拖著生病的身子開門張望，發(fā)現(xiàn)我在門口。我轉(zhuǎn)身想逃，還沒來得及，就覺得肩頭一松，書包已被拿下，莫非他要打我？我不敢往下想，但父親只是拍拍我的頭，帶我進(jìn)門?！梆I了嗎？”見我點(diǎn)頭，便不住往我碗里夾菜。

隨著學(xué)業(yè)的加重，我回家的時(shí)間孔越來越晚，那條規(guī)矩也漸漸地變得名存實(shí)亡，只是父親仍會(huì)坐在太師椅上，前后搖動(dòng)著他那水壺般的身軀，等持著我和母親回來吃飯。

日復(fù)一日，年復(fù)一年，終于有一天太師椅上的身影消失了??只是母親仍會(huì)在六點(diǎn)前開飯，然后等我回家。

每當(dāng)夜幕降臨，我仿佛又在耳邊聽到他的咆哮聲，撲克到一個(gè)臭脾氣、固執(zhí)的父親在微笑。我知道，有一句話他深深埋在心底，始終沒能從他閘門式的嘴中說出來：“孩子，我愛你！”