第一篇：2013年1月期末考試英語Ⅱ完型填空

三、完型填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）

Peter Blake is a successful

businessman,but he(16)to be very poor.He had nowhere to live and(17)working in a pub when he(18)to start his own business.Peler had always(19)

interested in plants and flowers,(20)he decided to set up a company(21)cared for the plants in big officers.At first he worked on his(22),but soon he took(23)two people to help him.The company has been growing(24)for the last ten years.Peter is now very rich ,(25)he complains that now he doesn’t work with plants but with a computer every day!

C16）A．wouldB．-C．usedD．use B17）A．did B．was C．been D．hasbeen B18）A．had decided B．decided C．was decidin D．has decided

C19）A．wasB．had C．beingD．been A20）A．soB．but C．---D．a(chǎn)lthough B21）A．who B．whichC．whoseD．---A22）A．ownB．selfC．---D．himself C23）A．up B．overC．on D．in A24）A．----B．up C．overD．into C25）A．therefore B．so C．but D．moreover

三、完型填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）

A study has shown that fitness is the key _16__C___ long life, irrespective of body shape __17__A___ even smoking habits.Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _18_D____, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that __19__D______ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest.This was true 20_B____ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight.Scientists concluded that it was better _21__B_____ and active than

skinny and sedentary.Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than 22__A______ a non-smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “ But don’t misunderstand me.I am not endorsing _23___C________, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure _24___A_______ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nation’s health.But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people _25___C______.C)16.A.for B.ofC.toD.in A)17.A.orB.andC.but D.either D)18.A.those who does notB.these who do notC.these that do notD.those who do not

D)19.A.the littleB.lessC.lease D.the least

B)20.A.thatB.whether or notC.if or notD.when

B)21.A.being fatB.to be fatC.to doD.doing

A)22.A.beingB.beC.to beD.is C)23.A.smoke B.to smokeC.smokingD.smoked

A)24.A.onB.inC.to D.for C)25.A.exercise B.exercisingC.to exercise D.exercised

三、完型填空

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。（每題2分，共20分）

Although international travel is usually an _16___B______ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either _17__C______ their time ________ the air or _________ their time abroad.Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic 18___C_______ injections are necessary for the areas you

are travelling 19__C________.Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you _20____C_______ because they may take time to become effective.Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date.Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Don’t go to bed late the day 21__D_______ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern.It takes time to adjust to a new time one.There are many different _22___A_______ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired.You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to _23___D______ the effects of jet lag:---Do your 24__C______ to relax during the flight

---Sleep as much as you can on the flight.Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary.---Drink as much water as you can.---Don’t drink alcohol and caffeine.---Take mild sleeping pills 25___B_______ the first few days in the new thime zone if you need them.B)16.A.excitedB.excitingC.excittedD.excitting

C)17.A.of, on, ofB.of, in, ofC.from, in, fromD.from, on, from C)18.A.whereB.---C.whichD.that

C)19.A.---B.inC.toD.at C)20.A.will leaveB.is leavingC.leaveD.have left

D)21.A.afterB.inC.onD.before A)22.A.effectsB.effect C.affect D.affects

D)23.A.short B.shortenC.lessD.lessen

C)24.A.goodB.betterC.best D most B)25.A.atB.forC.ofD.on

第二篇：英語完型填空聯(lián)系

On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in 36 air.Crowded.Tempers（脾氣）of both the tourists and waiters had 37to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment（環(huán)境）At the table next to mine sat an attractive, 38 couple, waiting for 39.They held Hands, whispered, kissed, and laughed.Suddenly they stood, picked up their 40 and stepped together 41 the edge of where they were sitting to place the table in the sea water.The man stepped 42 for the two chairs.He politely 43 his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.All people around laughed and cheered.44 appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to 45 the table and take their 46, and then walked back to the47cheers of the rest of his48.Minutes later he returned carrying a bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went49into the water to50 the wine.The couple toasted（祝酒）each other, the waiter and the crowd.And the crowd51 by cheering and throwing flowers to them.Three other tables52

to have lunch in the water.The place was now filled with laughter.One doesn?t step into water in one?s best summer clothes.Why not?Customers are not served53.Why not?Sometimes one should consider 54 the line of convention（常規(guī)）and enjoy55 to the fullest.36．A．fresh B．cool C．still D．Thin

37．A．managed B．expected C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．Risen

38．A．lonely B．curious C．well-dressed D．bad-tempered

39．A．cheers B．service C．a(chǎn)ttention D．flowers

40．A．metal table B．empty bottle C．chairs D．bags

41．A．on B．off C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)long

42．A．outside B．forward C．down D．back

43．A．led B．seated C．watched D．received

44．A．The manager B．A friend C．A waiter D．The servant

45．A．set B．wash C．remove D．check

46．A．menu B．bill C．food D．order

47．A．loud B．a(chǎn)nxious C．familiar D．final

48．A．tourists B．customers C．fellows D．a(chǎn)ssistants

49．A．a(chǎn)t last B．in time C．once more D．a(chǎn)s well

50．A．change B．drink C．sell D．serve

51．A．replied B．insisted C．a(chǎn)greed D．Understood

52．A．prepared B．joined in C．settled up D．continued

53．A．with pleasure B．in the café C．in the sea D．with wine

54．A．following B．keeping C．limiting D．crossing

55．A．life B．wine C．lunch D．time

第三篇：中考英語完型填空

Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is important than money.Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back.However, when time is it’ll neverThat’s we mustn’t waste time.It goes without saying that the is usually limited.Even a second is very important.We should make full use of our time to do useful.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spent their limited time smoking, drinking andThey do not know that wasting timeIn a word, we should save time.We shouldn’ttoday’s work for tomorrow.Remember we have no time to.1.A.muchB.lessC.much lessD.even more

2.A.costB.boughtC.goneD.finished

3.A.returnB.carryC.takeD.bring

4.A.whatB.thatC.becauseD.why

5.A.moneyB.timeC.dayD.food

6.A.nothingB.something C.anythingD.everything

7.A.readingB.writing C.playingD.working

8.A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.life

9.A.stopB.leaveC.letD.give

10.A.loseB.saveC.spendD.take

名師點評

文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。

答案簡析

1．D。該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應是 more important，用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important。

2．C。這里表示時間流逝，故選gone。

3．A。時間流逝就不會再回來，根據(jù)文意應選return。

4．D。上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用why。

5．B。時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time。

6．B。根據(jù)文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something。

7．C。該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing。

8．D。根據(jù)文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life。

9．B。leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據(jù)文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave。

10．A。這里表示浪費時間，故選lose。

第四篇：中考英語完型填空集訓

完形填空集訓 1

《大綱》要求學生能獨立閱讀生詞不超過3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信

息。重點考查學生對詞匯、語法等語言知識的運

用能力，同時也考查閱讀理解英語短文，進行邏

輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。

一、中考中常見的題型

1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空 2

二、解題方法與技巧

1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見空就填。見

空就填會打斷閱讀的思路，影響對全文大意的了

解，勢必無法從整體上把握文章的脈絡，既影響

準確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細辨析

考生應聯(lián)系句子上下文進行推理和判斷，從 而正確理解每個句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。3

試填時應注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語及詞語 搭配，所填的詞或短語應前后照應，是否符合語

法。慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞形式；形容詞

(副詞)應考慮比較等級；復合句中從屬連詞的選

用，主從句時態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復讀全文，驗證答案

答案選好之后，應將全文再瀏覽一遍。細心 核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應，語句通順，是否使文章意思完整。

三、例題解析 A

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything

happens, believe in yourself.”

When I was 14, I was1nervous to talk to

anyone.My classmates often2me.I was sad but

could do nothing.Later,3happened.It changed my

life.It was an English speech(演講)contest.My

mother asked me to take part in it.What a(n)4idea!

It meant I had to5in front of all the teachers and

students of my school!5

“Come on, boy.Believe in yourself.You are sure

to6.” Then, Mother and I talked about many

different topics(題目).At last I7the topic

“Believe in yourself”.I tried my best to8 all the

speech and practiced it over 100 times.9 my

mother’s great love, I did well in the contest.I could

10believe my ears when the news came that I had

won the first place.I heard the11from the

teachers and students.Those12who once looked

down on(瞧不起)me, now all said “Congratulations!”

to me.My mother hugged me and cried 13.6

14then, everything has changed

for me.WhenI do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I willfind myself.This is true not only for a person butalso for a country.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.made faces atB.looked afterC.caught up withD.laughed at3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful7 5.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.chose D.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanks D.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boys D.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietly D.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.From D.Before √

√

√

√[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感

受，考點涉及動詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對文

章的整體感知和把握的能力。

1.本句為too?to句式。

2.因為羞于發(fā)音因此同學們嘲笑。

3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。

4.因為自己不愛說話，會認為參加演講是不太好 的主意。5.演講用speak。6.be sure to do sth此處是媽媽鼓勵孩子你會贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個。9 8.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯。10.在聽到宣布自己得第一名時，不能相信。11.老師和同學會祝賀自己的成績。12.由前文有些同學看不起我知此處為同學。13.媽媽哭是因為高興自己的孩子取得了成績。

14.由has change知是自從那時至今。B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使 短文意思完整。10Traveling to all corners of the world gets easierand easier, but how well do we know andu_________each other? Here is a simple test.Imagine you will hold a mat four o’clock,what time should you e_____your foreign businessfriends to come? If they are German, they will

a____on time.If they are American, they’llprobably be fifteen minutes early.If they are British,they’ll be fifteen minutes late.nderstand

eeting xpect rrive 11The British seemed to think since the Englishlwas widely used in the world, what they

did was certain to be widely understood.Very 7.for example舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情soon況，說明是舉例說明英國人的看法是錯的，they fthey were completely(完即“不能因為英語在全世界廣泛運用，英國全地)wrong.人的習慣做法也被廣泛運用?！?For e, the British are happy to 14 have a8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國人喜歡中午飯時談business lunch and discuss business matters 生意 with a和討論生意上的問題，在吃飯時，邊喝邊談”。drink during the meal;the Japanese p推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認為not towork while eating.Lunch is a time for them to relaxand get to know eother, and they don’t drink atlunch.The Germans like to talk business b______dinner;the French like to eat first and talk afterwards.They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.anguage ound xample refer ach efore 12 [解析]本文介紹世界各國不同的風俗習慣，應了解并尊重各國的習俗。

1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個地區(qū)變

得越來越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依

據(jù)do you know and understand, know與

understand是兩個并列的動詞。

2.這兒有一個簡單的實驗，假設你在四點

鐘舉行一個會議。3.你期望你的外國朋友何時來開會？

4.如果他們是德國人，他們會準時到達。

5.應填名詞language，英語被廣泛地運用。

6.應填動詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)they found用過去時，因為這一段講述英國人的看法，是過去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過去時。

午 飯對他們來說是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時，他們是不喝酒的。9.to know each other互相了解的意思。10.before dinner在吃飯前，與下一句eat first andtalk afterwards先吃后談話相對應。C 根據(jù)圖畫提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個恰當 的詞語，使短文通順完整。15 16It was a hot sunny day, a crow(烏鴉)felt very_____.He flew out and looked for some _____to drink.Suddenly, he found a bottle _____on the

ground.Heflew over to the bottle.There was a little water in it.But the ______of the bottle was tooand thecrow couldn’t drink the water.He _______hard.Hefound there were a lot of little stones ______the bottle.Then he had a good ____.The crow

______up thestones one by one and put them into the bottle.Sothe surface of the water became higher and higher.At last, it was high ________to reach.The crow could have a good drink from the

bottle.How clever the crow was!thirsty water lying mouth narrow thought around idea picked enough 17

[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故

事。

1.一只烏鴉口渴了。

2.當然它是找水喝，用water。

3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用find something

doing，用動名詞lying。

4.the mouth of the bottle指“瓶口”。

5.說明瓶口太小，喝不到水。

6.thought hard仔細考慮。

7.在瓶子周圍有許多小石子。

8.have a good idea想出一個好主意。

9.picked up撿起。

10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。

四、鞏固練習

AYesterday was my friend Kyra’s birthday.He invitedme to his birthday party.Another friend, Guy, had offeredto take me to the party by car.Well, I was getting dressed1 Guy rang and said hewas ill, so I decided to go by train.Unluckily, while I wastalking2the phone, the cat walked over my clean shirt,so I had to spend a few minutes finding another one and Iwas3leaving.19

As I was walking to the station it started snowing

and I got very cold.I just4a train and I had to

wait at the station for half an hour.When the train

finally arrived I was frozen!I was so cold and tired

that during the journey I5and I missed my station.Well, I got off at the next stop and decided towalk6to Kyra’s.I walked for half an hour andthen I realized I was7.Luckily I found a 8andtelephoned for a taxi.When I finally arrived at Kyra’s house it was9midnight and people weregoing home.What a10evening!20 1.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.to D.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.got offB.caughtC.got on D.missed5.A.enjoyed talkingB.fell asleepC.played cardsD.looked out6.A.upB.forwardC.back D.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sad D.lost

8.A.phoneB.bus stopC.road sign D.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.still D.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold21

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使

短文意思完整。

Christopher and Jeff had known each other since

childhood.One day, Jeff told his friend that he’d

fallen in love and planned to get married the_____

month He asked Christopher to lend him＄1, 000 for

the wedding party, and promised to pay him back a

month later when he started his new job.Christopher

knew that Jeff was not very good with money, but he

___agreed.As they were old friends, they didn't put

anything in writing.next still 22

A month later Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff

or received any money, ___he phoned him.Jeff was

very apologetic and said he would surely pay him

back within a month.Six weeks later, Christopher

tried to phone Jeff and _____ he had moved and left

no link address.____this time, he was angry.Then one month later, to his surprise, Christopher

received a cheque(支票)for $ 100 from Jeff and a

letter giving his new address.He explained that he’d

been having money__________, and wouldn’t be

able to pay back the remaining $ 900 for

Christopher wrote back telling Jeff to forget the____

of the money and never to reach him again bymessage or telephone.so found

problem(s)rest By 23 C

閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Students learn their lessons in class.They sit in

the classroom ________to the teacher.This is a way

of learning.Is this the __________way for students to

learn? Of course not.There is another way to learn.That is students can teach themselves.For______________, if you cannot remember something

when you are doing your homework, what will you do?

You can look at your book to ________the answer.listening only/single

example/instance find/get 24

How to teach yourself? The first thing you must

do is reading.Read something you are _________in,or you have to read.The second is that you must ask

yourself questions.A clever student is usually_____

at asking questions.The third is to answer thequestions yourself by _______________hard,reading books, and sometimes by asking _____

people.These are the ways of teaching yourself.If

you keep doing ______these for a long time, you aresure to have great _______________________inyour study.interested good

thinking/working like/all

success/achievement/results other 25

第五篇：初中英語完型填空

知己知彼定能百戰(zhàn)百勝---完形填空之終極解決方案

提綱導讀：

一、本質(zhì)---從霧里看花到撥云見日

二、應戰(zhàn)---從知己知彼到百戰(zhàn)百勝

三、了解---我們的弱點

四、戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)-----直擊方法和技巧

五、實戰(zhàn)---解題“五步曲”

六、終極目標---解決方案

一、本質(zhì)---從霧里看花到撥云見日

完形填空也有人戲稱為障礙性閱讀，我覺得有道理。打個比方，就象是劉翔的110米欄一樣，需要跨越障礙物才能到達終點。它是在一篇語意完整的短文中有目的地制造一些空格（障礙物），造成信息鏈（語義）的中斷，讓考生在理解短文的基礎上，綜合運用所學知識和常識，對每個題的備選項作出合理的分析、判斷，選出最佳答案，將空格處缺失的信息補充完整，使重新構(gòu)建的文章主旨鮮明，邏輯嚴密，文意通暢。

二、應戰(zhàn)---從知己知彼到百戰(zhàn)百勝

“知己知彼方能百戰(zhàn)百勝”，這是兵家之道?？紙鋈鐟?zhàn)場，如果我們想要在沒有硝煙的考場上戰(zhàn)勝完形填空這種被公認為最難的題型，就必須知道它到底在考察我們哪些方面的知識和能力。如果我們具備了這些知識和能力，還會擔心不能象劉翔那樣跨越所有障礙欄，自信、漂亮地沖到終點嗎？

完形填空是一種測試學生語言水平和實際運用語言能力的綜合性題型，它要求學生掌握詞匯知識（包括詞的基本用法、固定短語、習慣用語、同義詞/近義詞/形似詞的區(qū)分等）、語法知識、背景知識和生活常識等。考查學生的語言知識靈活運用能力、閱讀理解能力以及對語篇的邏輯推理、分析、判斷、歸納概括等能力,特別強調(diào)對語篇及上下文的理解和應用。它綜合了現(xiàn)行的單選題和閱讀理解題，用一個公式可以表達為：完形=單選+閱讀，所以想不成為最難的題型都不行。俗話說，“養(yǎng)兵千日，用兵一時”，那么，我們在平時應該怎么訓練才能具備這些能力呢？具體做法我會在最后的“解決方案”中介紹給大家。

三、了解---我們的弱點

在認清“敵人”的“兇險”后來看一下我們總是在哪些地方摔跟頭，上了“敵人”的當？

有些考生雖然英語基礎不錯，但完形填空題的得分卻不盡如人意。他們的問題概括起來主要有以下幾方面：

1.斷章取義，就題論題，對上下文的信息提示詞“視而不見”。2.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，在對整篇文章的推理、判斷，理解上出現(xiàn)偏差，甚至與文章中心相悖。3.受到母語思維的影響和定勢思維的干擾，對文意分析不透，忽視特定語境中英語知識的運用。

4.只停留在對文章表層含義的理解，忽略了其深層寓意。5.缺乏自信，甚至對完形填空有恐懼、厭倦心理。

四、戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)-----直擊方法和技巧

知道了自己的弱點，就要力求揚長避短，采用正確的方法和技巧來克服弱點，攻克完形。針對以上弱點，絕招如下： 絕招一：細讀首末句把握文章方向 絕招二：上下文找信息提示詞

絕招三：重視英漢兩種語言差異，培養(yǎng)英語語感;認真分析特定語境，盡量擺脫定勢思維的影響

絕招四：找出主題句以抓住文章主旨，挖掘文章深意、寓意

絕招五：充滿自信，勇敢挑戰(zhàn)“史上”最難的題型，最好讓自己喜歡上這種挑戰(zhàn)。技巧之-----“尋找復現(xiàn)”

在尋找信息提示詞的時候一定要注意一種現(xiàn)象，那就是詞匯的“復現(xiàn)”，即詞匯的重復出現(xiàn)。一般說來，詞匯的“復現(xiàn)”在語篇中是不可避免的，它包括：原詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞、同源詞復現(xiàn)等。很多時候它就是提示點或暗示點的所在.如長沙市2009中考完形填空第39題，Because of this smart __39__,they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in the rain.文章前面有一句話，An American named Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella.答案就是invent的同源詞invention。有時甚至答案是“復現(xiàn)”的結(jié)果。如長沙市2009中考完形填空第32題，But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella if there is heavy rain and __32___ wind.而在文章的另一段就出現(xiàn)了?even in the strong wind.答案就是strong.五、實戰(zhàn)---解題“五步曲”

了解完一些必要的方法和技巧后，讓我們來理清一下思路。假如現(xiàn)在一篇完形填空擺在你面前，你將如何開始？下面給大家介紹我認為比較科學的五個步驟： 1.細讀首末句：透過首末句來預測文章的中心內(nèi)容，把準方向。因為一般來說,文章的首句和尾句是不帶空格的完整句子,而且大多是全文的主題句、關(guān)鍵句,往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”，對抓住文章主旨有重要提示作用。2.跳讀全文：快速跳過空格，掃讀全文，領(lǐng)略大意

3.看完一段做一段：邊做邊推測下文內(nèi)容，在上下文中找信息提示 4.推敲難題：簡單的都解決后，對拿不準的題千萬不要憑感覺。如果一旦跟著感覺走了，就說明你離正確答案越來越遠了。其實，再難的題，也能在上下文中找到提示或暗示點。難就難在這個提示或暗示點比簡單的題目更隱密和更難以發(fā)現(xiàn)，但這并不代表沒有，只是需要多費點功夫?qū)ふ?，不然怎么能叫“推敲”呢？所以，在沒有找到信息提示或暗示點時，一定不能放棄，被“感覺”牽著鼻子走，否則，很容易就會被“牽”到錯誤答案上去了。

5.帶入驗證：在所有的選項都基本敲定后，一定要帶人文章通讀驗證，保證語法正確，邏輯清晰，文意流暢，只有這樣才能算是大功告成了。

六、終極目標---解決方案

針對完形填空考察的知識和能力，我提出一些戰(zhàn)勝完形的解決方案與大家分享。1.擴大詞匯量。認識的單詞越多，在完形中遇到的生詞障礙就越少。尤其注意平時有目的有計劃地積累同義詞、近義詞等。在做任何一篇完形填空時，都不要選出答案就不管了，最好用一個專門的本把文章中出現(xiàn)的生詞和重要的短語都積累下來，千萬不能讓它們溜走。這樣日積月累下來可是一筆不小的財富。2.熟練掌握初中階段要求的所有語法項目，對一些重要的語法知識及時加以概括和總結(jié)，只有這樣才談得上在考試時靈活運用。

3.完形填空考察的一項重要能力就是閱讀理解能力，所以在平時的訓練中一定要多閱讀。在這里給大家提供兩種形式的閱讀。第一種：以答題為目的的短文閱讀，針對性較強，包括完形填空和閱讀理解的短文。第二種：興趣閱讀，就是大量地閱讀自己感興趣且與自己閱讀水平匹配的英文報紙、雜志或是英文小說。興趣閱讀的好處是能在潛移默化的情況下增強英文的語感并能提高閱讀能力。堅持的時間越長，能力提高越快。

4.在第一點中我提到了擴大詞匯量，這是真理，不過即便我們的詞匯量再大也不能保證在閱讀中不會遇到生詞。英文單詞浩如煙海，沒有人能認識所有單詞。即使你認識某個單詞，也可能不了解它的所有含義。在完形填空中經(jīng)常會有一個你很熟悉的單詞，但考察你的卻是一個你意想不到的陌生含義，這就是我們常聽說的“熟詞生義”。所以我們必須具備一種能力----一種根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的能力，猜測某個單詞在特定語境中的意思。這種能力只有在平時的閱讀中刻意訓練才能形成，大家在做完形或是閱讀的時候最好能養(yǎng)成猜測推斷詞義的習慣，等到習慣轉(zhuǎn)換為能力時你就對生詞沒有恐懼感了。

5.在平時的閱讀中注意邏輯思維的訓練，多觀察和積累一些表示邏輯關(guān)系的過渡性詞語或句子，如表遞進關(guān)系的in addition, furthermore,besides等，表因果關(guān)系的 therefore, thus, as a result等。這對理順邏輯關(guān)系，進行綜合分析、判斷和概括能力的提高都是一種促進。

6.運用有效的解題方法和技巧，進行長期有計劃有針對性地完形專項訓練，根據(jù)自己的時間安排，如每天一篇或三天兩篇等，但要注意對做錯的題目一定要進行錯因分析，并記錄下來，反復琢磨，以避免類似錯誤再次發(fā)生。練習的材料可以是各省市歷年中考真題中的完形，如《2009新課標全國中考試題精選天利38套》(西藏人民出版社)和《完形填空周計劃》（光明日報出版社）等。如能長期堅持，相信一定能和完形填空“化敵為友”，在考試中拿滿分。