第一篇：2011年11月北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試參考答案

2011年11月北京成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試參

考答案

http://.cn2011年11月05日 15:13新浪教育微博http://edu.sina.com.cn/chengkao/2011-11-05/1513317420.shtml

新浪教育(微博)訊 2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)(成人三級(jí)英語(yǔ))于11月5日進(jìn)行。考試剛剛結(jié)束，新浪教育頻道特別邀請(qǐng)北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試輔導(dǎo)專(zhuān)家劉本政老師，第一時(shí)間為廣大考生分享2011年下半年北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試答案。

第一部分閱讀理解

第一篇閱讀

試題解析

1.【答案】B。主旨題。全文主要說(shuō)由于建筑的反光玻璃導(dǎo)致了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)大量死亡，以及為了減少鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)因撞擊而死亡，美國(guó)一些地區(qū)采取的措施。因此選B。

2.【答案】B。定位第一段，Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with?，可判斷撞擊是既棲息地減少后的第二個(gè)主要原因。故選B

3.【答案】C。詞匯題。There was no easy fixes? 表示解決起來(lái)不容易，即沒(méi)有容易的解決辦法。故選C。

4.【答案】A。全文最后一句The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.故選A。

5.【答案】D。定位文中第三段。?that use ultraviolet signals, but they are still in their infancy。表示使用紫外線信號(hào)還在初步使用階段，即D項(xiàng)，in their early stage。

全文翻譯

紐約市的反射建筑對(duì)大西洋遷徙過(guò)程中的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)造成了致命的傷害?！拔覀冏≡谝粋€(gè)玻璃的時(shí)代，”建筑師勞拉女士說(shuō)。在一些光照下，他成為了一面完美的鏡子，鏡面越大，危險(xiǎn)也就越多。每年大約有9萬(wàn)只鳥(niǎo)因撞到了城市的建筑上而喪命。它們通常在附近的公園覓食之后，撞到了玻璃建筑的低層上。這種撞擊是繼棲息地減少之后，對(duì)遷徙鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)造成致命的第二個(gè)主要因素，死亡數(shù)量估計(jì)一年攀升到10億。

近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓數(shù)量的增加，也就要我們號(hào)召建造一些對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)沒(méi)有那么大殺傷力的建筑。圣弗朗西斯科在七月份采取了鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建造房屋。美國(guó)綠色建筑協(xié)會(huì)，一個(gè)非盈利性的工業(yè)組織開(kāi)始鼓勵(lì)建造一些注重環(huán)境型的建筑，并于今年秋天引進(jìn)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，作為環(huán)境認(rèn)證過(guò)程的一部分。

但是，解決方案并不容易。少數(shù)研究者用紫外線信號(hào)研發(fā)玻璃設(shè)計(jì)，但是研究仍在初始階段。覆蓋式、點(diǎn)式、陰影式和網(wǎng)狀式的設(shè)計(jì)是幾個(gè)主要的合適的選擇方案。

通常，只有建筑的一部分需要改造。“不用改造每一扇窗戶?！眲诶f(shuō)?！叭绻脑煺麠澊髽琴M(fèi)用太大了?！盝acob K.Javits會(huì)展中心正在實(shí)施改造方案，近期的大多數(shù)建筑主要是針對(duì)減少鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)撞擊問(wèn)題而設(shè)計(jì)的。建筑少用反射玻璃，而采用點(diǎn)式型。第二篇閱讀

試題解析

6.【答案】D。定位第一段，the 18-year-olds, ?two students at Stanford;?at Harvard?, 即斯坦福和哈佛兩所大學(xué)，故選D。

7.【答案】B。定位全文第二段，?in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.故B對(duì)

8.【答案】A。Prototype 意為典型，模式，意為：在市場(chǎng)模式下，審查經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)劃。故選A。

9.【答案】D。定位倒數(shù)第二段，?I just don’t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need,? 表示Greenberg 認(rèn)為，根據(jù)國(guó)家需要，企業(yè)家才能沒(méi)有占太高的地位。所以同義轉(zhuǎn)化為D，沒(méi)有太高地位，因此學(xué)校也不必太重視它。

10.【答案】C。全文開(kāi)篇描寫(xiě)一些人學(xué)生時(shí)代的創(chuàng)造力和發(fā)明，進(jìn)而引出企業(yè)家才能教育這一概念，然后描述企業(yè)家才能被應(yīng)用到什么領(lǐng)域，以及關(guān)于企業(yè)家才能教育的一些負(fù)面評(píng)價(jià)。故選C，全文講述了學(xué)校的企業(yè)家才能教育。

全文翻譯

當(dāng)今的學(xué)生比起羅斯福大多是聽(tīng)著比爾蓋茨的事跡長(zhǎng)大的，同時(shí)，他們生活在一個(gè)革新很普遍的世界中。畢竟，目前18歲這一代人在8歲的時(shí)候，斯坦福大學(xué)的兩個(gè)學(xué)生創(chuàng)建了Google；馬克·扎克伯格在2004年創(chuàng)建了Facebook，那時(shí)他還在哈佛上學(xué)，那些孩子們正要上高中。他們是伴著數(shù)字長(zhǎng)大的，所以渴望去享受生活。

要發(fā)掘像這樣的潛質(zhì)兒童，最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是檢查一下企業(yè)家才能教育，那里的大學(xué)和學(xué)院試著讓孩子認(rèn)清機(jī)會(huì)、把握機(jī)會(huì)。去年，考夫曼基金會(huì)發(fā)表了一則報(bào)告，在校園里實(shí)行推進(jìn)創(chuàng)新的財(cái)政計(jì)劃，報(bào)告顯示，在2年到4年間提供超過(guò)5 000個(gè)企業(yè)家才能培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃——比起1985年僅有的250個(gè)課程有所增加?？挤蚵饡?huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)Lesa Mitchell說(shuō)基金會(huì)擴(kuò)大了它的學(xué)術(shù)影響力，而這曾經(jīng)僅在經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)院校使用?，F(xiàn)在，企業(yè)家才能這個(gè)概念在工程計(jì)劃、醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)院校及藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域興起?！拔覀兏信d趣的是讓這個(gè)概念在所有領(lǐng)域中使用，”她說(shuō)，“我們需要把這個(gè)概念從經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)院校中傳播出去。”

不管是課程還是他們自身，各專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生都應(yīng)具備這樣的思想，寫(xiě)一些商業(yè)計(jì)劃，進(jìn)而通過(guò)一種模式(通常是市場(chǎng)模式下)來(lái)審視這些計(jì)劃。閑暇時(shí)，普度大學(xué)的農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)學(xué)生發(fā)明了豆子的新用法；希拉丘茲工業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生在專(zhuān)門(mén)實(shí)驗(yàn)室創(chuàng)造了耐用技術(shù)。企業(yè)家才能運(yùn)動(dòng)受到一些人的批判，特別是那些把大學(xué)時(shí)代視為一個(gè)廣泛學(xué)術(shù)研發(fā)的時(shí)期?！案鶕?jù)國(guó)家需求，我認(rèn)為企業(yè)家才能沒(méi)有占有很高地位，”Daniel S.Greenberg說(shuō)，銷(xiāo)售科學(xué)：校園資本主義的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、回報(bào)和妄想一書(shū)的作者。

巴布森大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)Leonard A.Schlesinger說(shuō)創(chuàng)新能否被教出來(lái)這一問(wèn)題是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期備受爭(zhēng)議的話題。

第三篇文章

試題解析

11.【答案】A。第二段講述的都是數(shù)據(jù)，即調(diào)查研究的結(jié)果。

12.【答案】B。定位第三段，?college students, who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets,?studied harder or a different major.即B項(xiàng) study and major。意為學(xué)習(xí)和專(zhuān)業(yè)。

13.【答案】D。定位第一段，?find out what the typical American regrets most。即最主要，最典型的遺憾，故D對(duì)。

14.【答案】C。定位第五段，?more women than men had regrets about love and family? 故C對(duì)。原文第四段，學(xué)歷越低的人，對(duì)學(xué)歷及教育的遺憾越多，A項(xiàng)不明確；學(xué)歷越高的人，對(duì)事業(yè)的遺憾最多，B項(xiàng)是對(duì)文章的曲解。最后一段，不行動(dòng)的遺憾要比行動(dòng)的遺憾持久，D與其意思相反，故排除。

15.【答案】B。主旨題。開(kāi)篇講述“遺憾”的概念，引出兩位研究者的調(diào)查，然后詳細(xì)列出了各種常見(jiàn)遺憾的表現(xiàn)形式。所以文章主旨為美國(guó)人常見(jiàn)的遺憾。

全文翻譯

遺憾和愛(ài)與恐懼一樣，是一種普通的情感，同時(shí)它又能產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)大的力量。因此，在一項(xiàng)新報(bào)告中，兩個(gè)研究者試圖找出美國(guó)人最典型的遺憾是什么。電話調(diào)查顯示，西北大學(xué)管理系營(yíng)銷(xiāo)教授及心理學(xué)家Neal Roese和伊利諾伊大學(xué)心理學(xué)博士Mike Morrison調(diào)查了年齡從19歲到103歲的370個(gè)美國(guó)人，讓他們談?wù)撘幌赂髯宰钸z憾的事。參與者被問(wèn)到遺憾是什么，何時(shí)發(fā)生，這些遺憾是否是他們?cè)斐傻?，這些遺憾是否還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去。

被提及的最普遍的遺憾中有18%和浪漫有關(guān)，失戀或分手。16%的家庭遺憾位居第二，比方說(shuō)，兒時(shí)對(duì)兄弟姐妹的不友善情緒仍然存在。其他的遺憾包括13%的事業(yè)遺憾，12%的教育遺憾，10%的金錢(qián)遺憾，還有9%的遺憾與父母有關(guān)。

Roese和Morrison的研究在社會(huì)心理學(xué)和性格科學(xué)中被發(fā)表，它的意義在于廣泛地調(diào)查了美國(guó)公眾，包括所有年齡段的人和社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)背景和教育背景的人。先前對(duì)遺憾的研究主要關(guān)注在校大學(xué)生，他們的遺憾主要傾向于教育方面，像是希望自己學(xué)習(xí)更努力或者是選一門(mén)不同的專(zhuān)業(yè)。新調(diào)查顯示大部分人中，一個(gè)人的“生活環(huán)境---成就、缺點(diǎn)、生活狀況---加深了這種遺憾，”作者寫(xiě)到。比如說(shuō)，教育程度低的人，更多的是對(duì)教育的遺憾。學(xué)歷高的人更多的是事業(yè)的遺憾。沒(méi)有伴侶的人對(duì)愛(ài)情抱有遺憾。

從性別來(lái)劃分，女人對(duì)于家庭和愛(ài)情的遺憾比男人多，是44%：19%---毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，因?yàn)榕恕氨饶腥烁湎鐣?huì)關(guān)系，”作者寫(xiě)道。相反，男人對(duì)事業(yè)的遺憾比女人多，是34%：27%，比如說(shuō)，希望他們選擇不同的事業(yè)或者跟隨自己的意愿。也有許多參與者希望減少工作量能花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪孩子。

在什么也不做和做完之后后悔之間也有一種劃分。但是，像先前的研究一樣，目前的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，有些遺憾比其他的遺憾持續(xù)更久：人們對(duì)什么也不做的遺憾傾向更加長(zhǎng)久；同時(shí)，對(duì)做過(guò)之后后悔的遺憾特別短暫。

第二部分 詞匯及語(yǔ)法

16.【答案】A。before表示在他來(lái)之前就把一切準(zhǔn)備好，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

17.【答案】B。虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略if，句子需要倒裝，原句為“If you had come?”。譯為：要是你昨天來(lái)了，你就能見(jiàn)到瓊斯教授了。但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)去倫敦了。

18.【答案】A。動(dòng)詞固定用法，deny +doing 表示否認(rèn)做過(guò)某事，譯為：這個(gè)人否認(rèn)潛入到鄰居家的花園，并且偷了牛。

19.【答案】D。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。which 指代前面的句子，譯為：泰德年輕時(shí)像老黃牛一樣工作，這使他日后成為了一個(gè)極其成功的商人。

20.【答案】D。主謂一致。由with引導(dǎo)的名詞詞組的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞看with前面的名詞，即a small suitcase，再者因?yàn)槭菐仔r(shí)以前，故選D。過(guò)去時(shí)單數(shù)。幾小時(shí)前，總經(jīng)理辦公室的一個(gè)裝有主要文件的小整理箱被偷了。

21.【答案】D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。land on 著陸，登陸，根據(jù)felt，故用完成時(shí)。來(lái)到了這個(gè)新世界，他感覺(jué)很想哭。

22.【答案】C。倒裝句。否定詞nowhere 置于句首，故助動(dòng)詞提前，句子倒裝。到我們商店看看，在哪兒你都找不到這么便宜的價(jià)格。

23.【答案】D。由what 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。

24.【答案】C?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。表示自從史密斯一家一年以前搬到湖區(qū)，他們就一直享受著更健康的生活。

25.【答案】D。固定搭配。be in no mood to do sth.沒(méi)有做??的心情。feeling 指感受，attitude指態(tài)度，emotion指感情，情感。譯為：老板不想談這次事故，他現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有心情這樣做。

26.【答案】C。固定搭配。drive sb.mad把某人弄瘋。我不能理解你為什么把它視為音樂(lè)。這快把我弄瘋了！

27.【答案】A。連詞。表結(jié)果，因此，因而。昨天布萊克先生被雨澆了，渾身都濕透了。因此得了重感冒。

28.【答案】C。固定搭配。be particular about 講究??，譯為：威廉姆喜歡下館子，但是他不講究吃什么。

29.【答案】D。overlooking 表示俯瞰，眺望，由于河是down below，故選D項(xiàng)。譯為：他們的房子在山頂，可以俯瞰到下面的哈德孫河。

30.【答案】A。固定搭配。find fault with挑剔，吹毛求疵。譯為：我不理解老板為什么總是給我的工作挑毛病。

31.【答案】D。固定搭配。the same as 像??一樣。譯為：這把刀像我昨天丟的那把。

32.【答案】D。in 接時(shí)間表示將來(lái)時(shí)，表示我?guī)滋旌蠡貋?lái)。

33.【答案】B。動(dòng)詞詞組。set up 建造，set down 記下，寫(xiě)下，set off 動(dòng)身，set out 出發(fā)。譯為：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們將要在這兒建一所新學(xué)校。

34.【答案】C。定語(yǔ)從句。that修飾先行詞the days, 即he spent the days in Japan.譯為：他將永遠(yuǎn)忘記在日本度過(guò)的那幾天。

35.【答案】B。固定搭配。have sth.in common，在某方面有相同點(diǎn)。譯為：太有意思了，這兄弟倆兒沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)兒相似之處。

36.【答案】A。support支持，支撐。表示找到證據(jù)支撐理論。carry 施行，design設(shè)計(jì)，raise升起，均不符合題意，故排除。譯為：科學(xué)家正試著找證據(jù)來(lái)支撐自己的理論。

37.【答案】B。本題形容英國(guó)隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)令人失望，修飾物，所以用-ing形式。故選B。

38.【答案】C。固定詞組。in advance預(yù)先，事先。譯為：歡迎你現(xiàn)在訂貨，但是得先付款。

39.【答案】A。使役動(dòng)詞的用法。make sb.done表示使某人被??，譯為：大點(diǎn)聲講話，好讓別人聽(tīng)到你的聲音。

40.【答案】C。反意疑問(wèn)句。前半句表示我們馬上就再見(jiàn)面了，即肯定意義，相當(dāng)于we will meet again soon，所以用否定形式，即won’t we。

41.【答案】C。倍數(shù)表示法。即倍數(shù)+ as + adj.+ as，譯為：現(xiàn)今，平均每個(gè)美國(guó)人食用的蔬菜量是20世紀(jì)60年代的兩倍。

42.【答案】A。the moment表示瞬間性，而while表示持續(xù)性，本題表示一接起電話，是瞬間性行為，故選A。譯為：我和她太熟了，以至于我接起電話就能辨認(rèn)出她的聲音。

43.【答案】B。冠詞用法。the youth表示一代人，所以特指。譯為：青年一代的教育一直是一個(gè)熱門(mén)、嚴(yán)峻的話題。

44.【答案】B。動(dòng)詞搭配。make out理解，辨認(rèn)出；make up編造，虛構(gòu)；make up a story表示編故事。

45.【答案】A。as+ adj.+ as 固定用法，譯為：你姐姐不像你學(xué)習(xí)那么刻苦。

第三部分 挑錯(cuò)

46.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為than。即No sooner?than?。

47.【答案】D。應(yīng)改為or joining the army。并列成分全部用動(dòng)名詞形式。

48.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為be offered。新人希望得到一些兼職工作，表被動(dòng)。

49.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為that。強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

50.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為asks for。表示要求。

51.【答案】C。應(yīng)改為or。連詞誤用。or表轉(zhuǎn)折，譯為：我必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則我不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。

52.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為reading。be used to doing表示習(xí)慣于。

53.【答案】D。應(yīng)改為was。As well as連接名詞，謂語(yǔ)要和前一個(gè)名詞保持一致，即John。

54.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為drunk。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一致，前面為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后面應(yīng)用分詞形式，即drunk。

55.【答案】B。應(yīng)改為turning over。With加動(dòng)名詞表伴隨。

第四部分 完形

答案解析

56.【答案】B。effort努力，與前文trouble對(duì)應(yīng)，表示記住密碼很麻煩，但是這種努力是值得的。

57.【答案】D。creative表創(chuàng)造性的，即密碼設(shè)置要有創(chuàng)造性，才不容易被人破解。

58.【答案】A。accounts表賬號(hào)，即不讓別人登錄你的賬戶。

59.【答案】A。complex復(fù)雜，表示密碼越復(fù)雜，別人越難破解。

60.【答案】C。figure out查出，找出。即破解出密碼。

61.【答案】C。restrict限制，表示個(gè)人隱私設(shè)置是限制別人進(jìn)入你的個(gè)人資料，與下文limit相對(duì)應(yīng)。

62.【答案】B。大量信息，固定用法，the amount of information。

63.【答案】D。against sb.表示違背意愿。即你所透露的個(gè)人信息可能對(duì)你造成危害。

64.【答案】A。turn out表示顯露出，顯示出。

65.【答案】C。表示原因，即賊挑選特定的家庭下手，因?yàn)樗麄儗?shí)現(xiàn)了解了一些資料。

66.【答案】B。read表示讀取信息。

67.【答案】D。isolated表示孤立的，即這種個(gè)人信息安全隱患不是特例。

68.【答案】A。lead to導(dǎo)致。

69.【答案】D。think twice想第二遍，表示透露個(gè)人信息后不會(huì)再想起來(lái)。

70.【答案】C。invitation邀請(qǐng)，去前文go to concert or weekend相呼應(yīng)。

71.【答案】A。reveal揭露，透露，表示不要透露具體生日日期。

72.【答案】B。requesting表要求填寫(xiě)的個(gè)人信息。

73.【答案】D。not?until，表示不要透露個(gè)人信息，直到你確定和你聯(lián)系的人是誰(shuí)。

74.【答案】C。take precaution 采取措施。

75.【答案】A。確定，保證。表示確保你個(gè)人信息的安全。

全文翻譯

專(zhuān)家建議對(duì)你登陸的每一個(gè)網(wǎng)址設(shè)置不同的密碼，并且每幾個(gè)月就更換一次密碼。記住這些密碼很麻煩，但是所做的努力是值得的。你的密碼要有創(chuàng)新性，并且使其他人難以登陸 你的賬戶。你設(shè)置的密碼越復(fù)雜，別人就越難以破解。

使用社會(huì)網(wǎng)址的隱私設(shè)置限制其他人查看你的個(gè)人信息，并且限制你分享的大量的私人信息。你所暴露的關(guān)于你的一些看似幼稚的信息可能會(huì)危害到你。我曾經(jīng)看到過(guò)一則入室盜竊的新聞。賊挑選一些特定的家庭因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)贔acebook上的一則信息，發(fā)現(xiàn)主人不在。個(gè)人安全專(zhuān)家稱，這不是一個(gè)特例，你在網(wǎng)上寫(xiě)的信息可能引起一些犯罪活動(dòng)。對(duì)于所寫(xiě)的要參加音樂(lè)會(huì)或周末不在這樣的信息不會(huì)再想第二遍，這個(gè)邀請(qǐng)可能成為麻煩。

因特網(wǎng)上的信息使賊更容易你的任何信息。堅(jiān)決不要寫(xiě)全你的生日。不要回復(fù)要求填寫(xiě)個(gè)人或者經(jīng)濟(jì)信息的郵件。對(duì)于任何人都不要隨意提供個(gè)人信息直到你確定你聯(lián)系的人是誰(shuí)。采取一些必要的預(yù)防措施是確保你和你的個(gè)人信息不受侵害的最好方法。第五部分 翻譯

英譯漢

76.譯文：在一些光照下，他成為了一面完美的鏡子，鏡面越大，危險(xiǎn)也就越多。

77.譯文：近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓數(shù)量的增加，也就要我們號(hào)召建造一些對(duì)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)沒(méi)有那么大殺傷力的建筑。

78.譯文：企業(yè)家才能運(yùn)動(dòng)受到一些人的批判，特別是那些把大學(xué)時(shí)代視為一個(gè)廣泛學(xué)術(shù)研發(fā)的時(shí)期。

79.譯文：比如說(shuō)，教育程度低的人，更多的是對(duì)教育的遺憾。

80.譯文：也有許多參與者希望減少工作量能花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)陪孩子。

漢譯英

81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan。

82.She managed to finish the work on time。

83.This novel, which I have read three times, is so moving。

84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

85.Thoughts can be expressed by words。

第二篇：北京2011年11月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案

北京2011年11月成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試真題及答案

注 意 事 項(xiàng)

一、本場(chǎng)考試時(shí)間為上午9：00—11：00。

二、考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名和學(xué)校，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

三、請(qǐng)考生仔細(xì)閱讀題目的說(shuō)明。

四、答案必須按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，凡是寫(xiě)在試題冊(cè)上的答案一律作廢。

五、答題時(shí)，PartⅠ至 Part Ⅳ部分用2B鉛筆按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用其他符號(hào)答題者不記分。修改時(shí)，必須先用橡皮擦去原來(lái)選定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。

六、PartⅤ 部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出黑色矩形邊框區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試

2011.11.05

PartⅠReading Comprehension（30%）

Directions：There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：

The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating（遷徙的）route，can be deadly for birds.“We live in an age of glass，” said Ms.Laurel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.” About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year.Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks.Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（棲息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year.（77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July.The United States Green Building Council，a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process.There are no easy fixes，however.A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外線的）signals，but they are still in their infancy.Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available.Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed.“You don't necessarily have to treat every window，” Ms.Laurel said.“It would be too expensive to do the whole building.” The Jacob Convention Center，which has been undergoing alterations，the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes.The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns.1.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.New York is a city of glass towers.B.Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds.C.New York adopted new safety standards for buildings.D.Glass towers are a new trend in the United States.2.What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？

A.Climate change B.Habitat loss

C.Lack of food D.Crashing into buildings.3.What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean？

A.Choices B.Explanations

C.Solutions D.Developments

4._____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K.Javits Convention Center.A.Dot patterns B.Shades

C.Nets D.Covers

5.Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？

A.In many cases，the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes.B.The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes.C.About 90，000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year.D.Unfortunately，glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages.Passage 2

Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage：

Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R.，and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common.The current 18-year-olds，after all，were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school.Having grown up digital（數(shù)字的），they are impatient to get on with life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企業(yè)家才能）education，in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation，which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses，noted that more than 50，000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985.Lesa Mitchell，a Kauffman vice president，says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence，which used to be found only in business schools.Now，the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school，and even in the liberal arts.“Our interest is the programs，”she says.“We need to spread out from the business school.”

Either as class projects or on their own，students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas，writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and，often，market.In their spare time，students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean；industrial design majors at Syracuse，in special laboratory，create wearable technologies.（78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.“I just don‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need，” says Daniel S.Greenberg，author of Science for sale：The perils，Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger，Babson College's president，says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”

6.When Google and Facebook were established，the founders were still_____.A.in high school B.in the army

C.in primary school D.at college

7.According to the passage，what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education？

A.To prepare students for future academic life

B.To prepare students to find opportunities and seize them.C.To prepare students for overseas career.D.To prepare student to develop interpersonal skills.8.The word “prototype” in the fourth paragraph is most likely to mean_____.A.model B.strategy

C.method D.stage

9.What does Daniel S.Grennberg think of entrepreneurship education？

A.Entrepreneurship，or at least certain elements of it，can be taught.B.An entrepreneurship program can help students find what they really like and entrepreneurship isn‘t all about business.C.Entrepreneurship should be spread across different fields.D.Colleges shouldn‘t put too much emphasis on entrepreneurship programs.10.What is the main idea of the passage？

A.Entrepreneurship courses in business schools.B.Qualities of an entrepreneur.C.Entrepreneurship education in colleges.D.Kids in the information age.Passage 3

Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage：

Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear，and it can be nearly as powerful.So，in a new paper，two researchers set about trying to find out what the typical American regrets most.In telephone surveys，Neal Rose，a psychologist and professor of marketing at the School of Management at Northwestern Universtiy，and Mike Morrison，a doctoral candidate in psychology at University of Illinois，asked 370 Americans，aged 19 to 103，to talk about their most notable regret.Participants were asked what the regret was，when it happened，whether it was a result of something they did or didn't do，and whether it was something that could still be fixed.The most commonly mentioned regret involved romance（浪漫的事）（18%）——lost loves or unfulfilled relationships.Family regrets came in second（16%），whit people still feeling badly about being unkind to their brothers or sisters in childhood.Other frequently reported regrets involved career（13%），education（12%），money（10%）and parenting（9%）。

Rose and Morrison's study，which is to be published in social psychological and personality science，is significant in that it surveyed a wide range of the American public，including people of all ages and socio-economic and educational backgrounds.Previous studies on regret have focused largely on college students，who predictably tend to have education-focused regrets，like wishing they had studied harder or a different major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's major.The new survey shows that in the larger population，a person's “l(fā)ife circumstances—accomplishments，shortcomings，situation in life—inject considerable fuel into the fires of regret，”the authors write.（79）People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.People with higher levels of education had the most career regrets.And those with no romantic partner tended to hold regrets regarding love.Broken down（分解、細(xì)分）by sex，more women（44%）than men（19%）had regrets about love and family——not surprising，since women “value social relationships more than men，” the authors write.In contrast，men（34%）were more likely than women（27%）to mention work-related regrets，wishing they'd chosen a different career path，for instance，or followed their passion.（80）Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.There was an even split between regrets about inaction（not doing something）and action（do something you wish you didn't）.But，like previous studies，the current research found that some regrets are more likely than others to persist over time：people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction；meanwhile，regrets of action tend to be more recent.11.In the second paragraph，the author shows ______.A.the researchers' findings B.the importance of family

C.the importance of money D.the importance of career

12.According to the passage，college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.A.family and childhood B.study and major

C.career and job D.romance and fear

13.The word “notable” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.A.common B.capable C.wonderful D.remarkable

14.Which of the following statements is TRUE？

A.The less education he or she has，the more regrets she or he would have.B.The more education he or she has，the less regrets she or he would have.C.More women than men had regrets about love and family.D.The regret of action seems to last longer than that of inaction.15.What is the main idea of this passage？

A.How regret is understood by a typical American.B.Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Why regret is more important than love and hate.D.How regret has shaped Americans.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure（30%）

Directions：In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentences.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16.Mr Smith is coming to visit us soon.We'd better get everything ready before he _______.A.arrives B.arrive C.will arrive D.arrived

17._______yesterday，you would have met Professor Jones.But now he has left for London.A.Did you come

B.Had you come

C.Should you come

D.Were you to come

18.The man denied_____ into the neighbor's garden and ______his cow.A.going??stealing

B.going?stole

C.went?stealing

D.went?stole

19.Ted worked like a horse in his youth，______contributed to his great success later as a businessman.A.that

B.who

C.what

D.which

20.A few hours ago，a small suitcase with some important papers _______ stolen from the general manager's office.A.is B.are C.were D.was

21.______ on the New World，he felt like crying.A.land B.Landed C.To land D.Having landed

22.Visit our store Nowhere else such good bargains.A.you find B.find you C.do you find D.you do find

23.After seemed an endless wait，ir was his turn to go into the doctor's office.A，this B.that C.which D.what

24.Ever since the Simiths moved to the lake area a year ago，they ______ better health.A.could have enjoyed B.had enjoyed C.have been enjoying D.are enjoying

25.The boss doesn't want to talk about the accident；now he is in no ______ to do so.A.feeling B.attitude C.emotion D.Mood

26.I can't understand why you regard it as music.It ______ me mad！

A.puts B.sets C.drivers D.changes

27.Yesterday Mr Blake was caught in the rain and got wet through.______ he caught a bad cold.A.Consequently B.Finally C.Lately D.Strangely

28.William likes to eat out，but he is not ______ about what he eats.A.pecrliar B.unusual C.particular D.special

29.Their house stands at a hilltop，_____ the Hudson River down below.A.seeing B.viewing C.looking at D.overlooking

30.I can't understand why my boss is always _____fault with my work.A.finding B.seeking C.looking D.making

31.This is the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.A.which B.what C.like D.as

32.—— When will you be back？

—— I'll be back _____a couple of days.A.after B.for C.about D.in

33.We hear that they will _____ a new school here.A.set down B.set up C.set off D.set out

34.He will never forget the days _____ he spent in Japan.A.when B.after C.that D.how

35.Interestingly enough，the two brothers have noting in_______.A.ordinary B.Common C.General D.particular

36.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to _______ their theory.A.support B.carry C.design D.raise

37.The performance of the English team was ________.They played much worse than expected.A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.to disappoint

38.You are welcome to order the goods now.But payment should be made________.A.for advance B.from advance C.in advance D.to advance

39.Speak louder so that you can make yourself _______.A.heard B.to hear C.hearing D.have been heard

40.Now it won't be long before we meet again，________？

A.will it B.do we C.won't we D.does it

41.Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in the 1960s.A.more than twice B.as twice many

C.twice as many D.more than twice as many

42.I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ______ I picked up the phone.A.the moment B.since C.before D.while

43.The education of ________ young is always ______ hot and serious topic.A./，/ B.the，a C./，the D.the，the

44.Dad wondered where I'd been，and I ________ a story about being at Grandma's

A.made out B.made up C.looked out D.looked up

45.Your sister doesn't study as _______ as you do.A.hard B.hardly C.harder D.hardest PartⅢ Identification（10%）

Directions：Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A，B，C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.No sooner had they entered the room when the telephone rang.A B C D

47.As a graduate from high school，Tom is faced with three choices：attending college，finding a

A B C

job or the army.D

48.Those freshmen hope to offer some part-time jobs to support themselves financially.A B C D

49.It was his nervousness in the interview what probably caused him to lose the job.A B C D

50.Lucy's parents give her everything she asks；what else does she need？

A B C D

51.I must work hard，however I'll fail in the exam.A B C D

52.I am used to read the paper after lunch.That's one of the things I really enjoy.A B C D

53.He told us that John，as well as his brother，were coming to the party.A B C D

54.Ted has sat an the table and drank more beer than is good for his health.A B C D

55.With no one to turn over for help in such a frightening situation，she was in despair.A B C D

Part IV Cloze（10%）

Directions：There are 20 blanks in the following passage，and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A，B，C，and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Experts suggest using a different password for every website you visit，and changing the password every few months.It takes trouble to keep them in mind，but it's well worth the 56.Be 57.with your passwords and make it difficult it is for someone to enter your 58.The more 59 you make your password，the more difficult it is for someone else to figure it 60.Use privacy settings（設(shè)置）on social websites to 61 entry into your personal information and limit the 62 of private information you share.Even seemingly innocent information you expose about yourself could be used 63 you.I once read about a burglary（入室盜竊）。It 64 that the thieves selected that particular home 65 they discovered the owner was out of town by 66 a Facebook message.According to personal safety experts，it isn't a（n）67 experience.The information you post on websites can 68 criminal activity.You may not think 69 about posting the concert you are going to or your weekend away，but could be a（n）70 for trouble.Information on the Internet has made it easier for thieves to steal any information about you.Never 71 your full birth date.Never respond to e-mails 72 personal or financial information.Do not freely offer personal information to anyone 73 you are certain who you are dealing with.74 the necessary precautions（預(yù)防措施）is the best way to 75 you and your personal information stay protected.56.A.effect B.effort C.labor D.matter

57.A.proud B.true C.honest D.creative

58.A.accounts B.records C.directions D.collections

59.A.complex B.careful C.diligent D.elastic

60.A.away B.on C.out D.in

61.A.respond B.resign C.restrict D.resemble

62.A.number B.amount C.pile D.piece

63.A.with B.for C.about D.against

64A.turned out B.turned in C.picked out D.picked up

65.A.which B.while C.because D.although

66.A.knowing B.reading C.inspecting D.realizing

67.A.impacted B.collected C.repaired D.isolated

68.A.lead to B.result from C.see off D.make up

69.A.out B.aloud C.once D.twice

70.A.resistance B.statement C.invitaion D.struggle

71.A.reveal B.revise C.resemble D.require

72.A.threatening B.requesting C.worshipping D.delivering

73.A.since B.as C.when D.untiil

74.A.Replacing B.Liberating C.Taking D.Depending

75.A.ensure B.separate C.spread D.switch

Part Ⅴ Translation（20%）

Section A

Directions：In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.77.As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds.78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics，especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration.79.People with less education，for instance were more likely to report education regret.80.Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children.Section B

Directions：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.他站在窗戶旁邊，思考著自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。

82.她設(shè)法按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。

83.這本小說(shuō)，我已經(jīng)看了三遍，很感人。

84.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息。

85.思想是可以通過(guò)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)的。

參考答案

一：閱讀理解：

第一篇：

1-5 C B C A D

第二篇：

6-10 A B A D C

第三篇：

11-15 A B D C B

二：詞匯語(yǔ)法題

16-20 A B A D D

21-25 D C B C D

26-30 C A A D A

31-35 D D B A B

36-40 A C C A A

41-45 C D C A A

三；挑錯(cuò)題

46-50 C D D C A

51-55 C C D C B

四：完形填空

56-60 B D A A C

61-65 CBCAB

66-70 BDAAA

71-75 ABDCA

五：英漢互譯

在某些光線下，它可能成為一面極好的鏡子，玻璃越大，危險(xiǎn)越多

77.近幾十年里，隨著玻璃設(shè)置的辦公室和公寓大樓的逐漸增加，也因此在建造房屋時(shí)使它們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)能減少鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的死亡。

78.企業(yè)家才能的活動(dòng)也遭受了一些負(fù)面評(píng)論，特別是那些把學(xué)校視為擴(kuò)展學(xué)術(shù)研究地方的人。

79.比方說(shuō)，人的文化程度越低，對(duì)教育方面的遺憾就越強(qiáng)烈。

80.報(bào)道說(shuō)，許多參與者希望減少工作量，能獲得更多的時(shí)間陪伴自己的孩子。

81.Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study programme。

82.She tries every effort to finish the work on time。

83.This novel,which I have read three times, is so moving.84.I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。

Thoughts can be expressed by words。

第三篇：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)

體驗(yàn)式英語(yǔ)教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)

標(biāo)題：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí) 關(guān)鍵詞：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)

導(dǎo)讀：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)雖然沒(méi)有大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試以及托福雅思等為人所熟知，但是這一考試的參加者對(duì)于成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)的重視程度還是比較高的。很多人并不清楚成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試的相關(guān)信息，所以影響了考試，下面就為大家介紹一下。

成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試 北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試是成人高等教育本科（非外證書(shū)樣本語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)）學(xué)生獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位的必要條件之一。1991年北京市實(shí)施北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試，為使這一考試更加規(guī)范，也使廣大考生能夠熟悉英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試的內(nèi)容、題型、難度及記分辦法，特制定本大綱。

成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)統(tǒng)一考試的目的是為了檢測(cè)本地區(qū)成人教育系列中非外語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的英語(yǔ)教學(xué)水平，保證成人本科畢業(yè)生學(xué)士學(xué)位的授予質(zhì)量。成人英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力，一定的英漢互譯能力和初步的聽(tīng)力能力，使他們能以英語(yǔ)為工具，獲取專(zhuān)業(yè)所需要的信息，并為進(jìn)一步提高英語(yǔ)水平打下較好的基礎(chǔ)。為此，本考試主要考核學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，重點(diǎn)是考核學(xué)生的閱讀能力以及對(duì)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞語(yǔ)用法的熟練程度。成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)是一種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試，由于尚不具備口試條件，目前暫只進(jìn)行筆試?？荚嚪秶饕獏⒄杖罩莆睦砜票究朴⒄Z(yǔ)教學(xué)大綱所規(guī)定的一至三級(jí)除說(shuō)的技能以外的大部分內(nèi)容。在題型設(shè)計(jì)上，除英漢互譯部分是主觀性試題外，其余試題均采用客觀性的多項(xiàng)選擇題形式。待將來(lái)?xiàng)l件成熟時(shí)，再酌情增加聽(tīng)力及短文寫(xiě)作的內(nèi)容。

為在哪個(gè)學(xué)校讀本科、申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位，就在哪個(gè)學(xué)校報(bào)名參加英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試。目前成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)沒(méi)有全國(guó)統(tǒng)考，只是北京地區(qū)包括北京院校的遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)員、所有中央電大的學(xué)員。成人高等教育本科畢業(yè)生外語(yǔ)統(tǒng)一考試費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)為每人 35 元（包含證書(shū)工本費(fèi)）。本考試每年舉行兩次，分別在 4月和11月，考試時(shí)間為：9：00--11：00。

成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)報(bào)考條件：在校成人本科生（專(zhuān)升本和高中升本科生）；已畢業(yè)學(xué)生在校期間未通過(guò)該考試的，畢業(yè)后一年內(nèi)可以報(bào)名參加考試；網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育（遠(yuǎn)程教育）和成人教育（繼續(xù)教育）、電大部分專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)員在教學(xué)中心（或?qū)W習(xí)中體驗(yàn)式英語(yǔ)教育先鋒美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)

心、函受站、教學(xué)班或申請(qǐng)學(xué)士學(xué)位學(xué)校）聯(lián)系報(bào)名和考試；此外，不設(shè)考點(diǎn)的校外學(xué)習(xí)中心的考生，須在北京參加考試；除在校成人本科生以外，畢業(yè)不滿一年的成考生也可參加考試。更多學(xué)習(xí)資料請(qǐng)見(jiàn)美聯(lián)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)。

第四篇：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)歷年考試常用短語(yǔ)集錦

成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)歷年考試常用短語(yǔ)集錦

1.go by v.(從...旁)走過(guò), 依照, 順便走訪

2.go on v.繼續(xù)下去, 過(guò)去, 發(fā)生, 依靠, 接近, 進(jìn)行, 依據(jù)

3.go over v.(渡過(guò)...)轉(zhuǎn)變,(對(duì)...進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查, 潤(rùn)色, 復(fù)習(xí)

4.go after v.追逐, 追求

5.As if

好象...似的 仿佛...一樣

6.even if

conj.即使

7.suppose that

假如

8.put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 裝出, 假裝, 增加, 欺騙, 添上, 使靠...維持生命

9.put off v.推遲, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厭惡, 扔掉, 脫掉, 勸阻

10.put up v.舉起, 抬起, 進(jìn)行, 提供, 表現(xiàn)出, 建造, 提名, 推舉

11.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推舉出

12.hence

adv.因此, 從此

13.otherwise

adv.另外, 否則, 不同地, 別的方式

adj.另外的, 其他方面的

14.nevertheless conj.然而, 不過(guò)

adv.仍然, 不過(guò)

15.therefore adv.因此, 所以

16.see to v.負(fù)責(zé), 注意

17.look at v.看, 考慮, 著眼于

18.ask for v.請(qǐng)求, 尋找

19.look for v.尋找, 期待

20..think about v.考慮, 回想

21.in spite of adv.不管

22.besides adv.此外

prep.除...之外

23.break away v.突然離開(kāi), 脫離, 放棄,(運(yùn)動(dòng)中)反攻為守

24.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 結(jié)束, 衰落, 分解, 變壞, 驅(qū)散

25.break down v.毀掉, 制服, 壓倒, 停頓, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

26.break of v.放棄

27.break out v.突發(fā), 爆發(fā), 叫嚷, 使作準(zhǔn)備, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...備好待用

28.in favor of adv.贊同, 有利于

29.by favor of

敬煩...便交, 請(qǐng)面交(信封上用語(yǔ))

30.in favor with

得...寵愛(ài), 受...鼓勵(lì)

31.out of favor with adv.失寵于

32.turn in v.拐入, 上床睡覺(jué), 上繳, 出賣(mài), 把...向內(nèi)折, 告發(fā), 作出, 取得

33.turn out v.打掃, 驅(qū)逐, 使外傾, 生產(chǎn), 起床, 翻出, 制造, 關(guān)掉

34.show off v.炫耀, 賣(mài)弄, 使顯眼

35.show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面

36.take up v.拿起, 開(kāi)始從事, 繼續(xù), 吸收, 責(zé)備, 拘留, 占據(jù), 認(rèn)購(gòu)

37.take on v.披上, 呈現(xiàn), 具有, 雇用, 承擔(dān), 盛氣凌人, 接納, 流行

38.take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出發(fā), 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 發(fā)泄

39.tidy up v.整理, 收拾

40.in spite of adv.不管

41.in honor of

向...表示敬意, 為祝賀...42.in favor of adv.贊同, 有利于

43.in the name of adv.以...的名義, 憑

44.break in v.訓(xùn)練, 使合用, 闖入, 打斷, 開(kāi)始工作

45.break down v.毀掉, 制服, 壓倒, 停頓, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

46.break out v.突發(fā), 爆發(fā), 叫嚷, 使作準(zhǔn)備, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...備好待用

47.break away v.突然離開(kāi), 脫離, 放棄,(運(yùn)動(dòng)中)反攻為守

48.call for v.要求, 提倡, 為...叫喊, 為...叫

49.call on v.號(hào)召, 呼吁, 邀請(qǐng), 訪問(wèn), 指派, 要(學(xué)生)回答問(wèn)題

50.call off v.叫走, 放棄, 使轉(zhuǎn)移走, 依次叫名

51.call in v.召集, 召來(lái), 來(lái)訪

52.call upon

號(hào)召, 拜訪

53.call up v.召喚, 使想起, 提出, 打電話給

54.call down v.祈求到, 招致, 責(zé)罵

55.in return adv.作為報(bào)答

56.in turn adv.依次, 輪流

57.in advance adv.預(yù)先

58.in vain adv.徒然 59.take place v.發(fā)生

60.take the place of v.代替

61.in place of adv.代替

62.work on v.繼續(xù)工作, 設(shè)法說(shuō)服, 影響

63.in addition adv.另外

64.in addition to adv.除...之外

65.make up v.彌補(bǔ), 虛構(gòu), 縫制, 整理, 包裝, 和解, 編輯, 化妝，補(bǔ)足,拼湊

66.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于, 導(dǎo)致

67.make out v.書(shū)寫(xiě), 填寫(xiě), 拼湊, 進(jìn)展, 說(shuō)明, 設(shè)法應(yīng)付, 理解, 辨認(rèn)出

68.make up of構(gòu)成, 組成

69.let down v.放下, 使失望, 辜負(fù), 松勁, 減速下降

70.let out v.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

71.let in v.放進(jìn), 允許...進(jìn)入, 嵌入

72.let by讓人過(guò)去, 給...讓路

73.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于, 導(dǎo)致

74.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)轉(zhuǎn)讓,(所有權(quán))移交, 改造

75.make out v.書(shū)寫(xiě), 填寫(xiě), 拼湊, 進(jìn)展, 說(shuō)明, 設(shè)法應(yīng)付, 理解, 辨認(rèn)出

76.make sure v

確定

確信,證實(shí)

77.in case conj.萬(wàn)一

78.in case of adv.假設(shè), 萬(wàn)一

79.in order to為了...80.in order adv.整齊, 狀況良好, 適宜

81.for fear of為了避免, 害怕

82.as a whole adv.總體上

83.as a rule adv.通常

84.on the average平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 一般地說(shuō)

85.by all means adv.盡一切辦法, 一定

86.and yet adv.可是

87.for all that adv.雖然如此

88.for all adv.盡管

89.at ease安逸,自由自在

90.with ease熟練地, 輕而易舉地

91.with effect有效

92.some time在未來(lái)的某時(shí), 經(jīng)過(guò)若干時(shí)間

93.sometime adv.在某一時(shí)候, 曾經(jīng), 有一天

94.sometimes adv.不時(shí), 有時(shí)

95.in that由于, 因?yàn)?既然

96.except that n.除了...之外, 只可惜

97.take place v.發(fā)生

98.as a whole adv.總體上

99.as a rule adv.通常

100.on the average平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 一般地說(shuō)

101.by all means adv.盡一切辦法, 一定

102.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 傾向于, 導(dǎo)致，向前進(jìn),有助于

103.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)轉(zhuǎn)讓,(所有權(quán))移交, 改造，修改,移轉(zhuǎn)

104.make sure v.確定，確信,證實(shí)

105.make out v.書(shū)寫(xiě), 填寫(xiě), 拼湊, 進(jìn)展, 說(shuō)明, 設(shè)法應(yīng)付, 理解, 辨認(rèn)出

106.in case of adv.假設(shè), 萬(wàn)一

第五篇：成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試 2009年11月 A卷試題及答案

三級(jí)考試A卷及答案

Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)

Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage 1

Questions I to 5 are based on the following passage:

According to a recent survey, employees in many companies today work longer hours than employees did in 1979.They also take shorter vacations than employees in 1979.It seems that Americans are working harder today than ever before.Or are they? A management consultant.Bill Meyer, decided to find out.For three days, he observed an investment banker hard at work.Meyer wrote down everything the banker did during his long workday.At the end of the three-day period, Meyer reviewed the banker's activities with him.What did they find out? They discovered that the man spent 80 percent of his time doing unnecessary work.For example, he attended unnecessary meetings, made redundant(多余的)telephone calls, and spent time packing and unpacking his two big briefcases。

(76)Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work.the more he or she accomplishes.When employers evaluate employees, they often consider the amount of time on the job in addition to job performance.Employees know this.Although many working people can do their job effectively during a regular 40-hour work week, they feel they have to spend more time on the job after normal working hours so that the people who can promote them see them。

A group of headhunters(豬頭)were asked their opinion about a situation.They had a choice of two candidates for an executive position with an important company.The candidates had similar qualifications for the job.For example, they were both reliable.One could do the job well in a 40-hour work week.The other would do the same job in an 80-hour work week just as well.According to a headhunting expert, the 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job.The time this candidate spends on the job may encourage other employees to spend more time at work, too.Employers believe that if the employees stay at work later, they may actually do more work。

However, the connection between time and productivity(生產(chǎn)率)is not always positive.(77)In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease.Some employees are not willing to spend so much extra, unproductive time at the office.Once they finish their work satisfactorily, they want to relax and enjoy themselves.For these people, the solution is to find a company that encourages people to do both。

1.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Many people work long hours but do not always do a lot of work。

B.Most people can get more work done by working longer hours。

C.Most Americans work 80 hours a week, and some work even longer。

D.People can make more money by working longer hours。

2.The management consultant wanted to find out ______。

A.how hard the investment banker worked during his work hours

B.when people spent time doing unnecessary work in their office

C.if people needed vacation after working hard for a certain period of time

D.whether Americans were really working harder than they had done before

3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.The more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes。

B.Employers do not judge their employees' job performance according to the amount of working time。

C.Some people work more than 40 hours a week in the hope of getting promotion。

D.All employees are willing to spend extra time at work。

4.The 80-hour-a-week candidate would get the job because employers believe ______。

A.that he is more reliable

B.his example would lead other employees to work longer hours

C.he has better qualifications

D.he could encourage other employees to do a better job

5.The expression “to do both” in the last paragraph is ______。

A.to finish their work satisfactorily and relax and enjoy themselves

B.to pay attention to both performance and productivity

C.to work long hours and have short vacations

D.to relax and enjoy themselves quite frequently

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Many private institutions of higher education around the country are in danger.Not all will be saved, and perhaps not all deserve to be saved.There are low-quality schools just as there are low-quality businesses.We have no obligation to save them simply because they exist.But many thriving institutions that deserve to continue are threatened.They are doing a fine job educationally, but they are caught in a financial difficulty, with no way to reduce rising costs or increase revenues(收入)significantly.Raising fees doesn't bring in more revenue, for each time fees go up, the enrollment(注冊(cè)人數(shù))goes down, or the amount that must be given away in student aid goes up.(78)Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private.not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business.They lose money on every customer, and they can go bankrupt either from too few students or too many students.Even a very good college is a very bad business。

It is such colleges, thriving but threatened, that I worry about.Low enrollment is not their chief problem.Even with full enrollments, they may go under.Efforts to save them, and preferably to keep them private, are a national necessity.(79)There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.There are plentiful examples to the contrary.Anyone can name state universities and colleges that rank as the finest in the nation and the world.It is now inevitable that public institutions will be dominant, and therefore diversity(多樣性)is a national necessity.Diversity in the way we support schools tends to give us a healthy diversity in the forms of education.In an imperfect society such as ours, uniformity of education throughout the nation could be dangerous.In an imperfect society, diversity is a positive good.Eager supporters of public higher education know the importance of keeping private higher education healthy。

6.In the passage, the author asks the public to support _____。

A.private higher education in general

B.public higher education in general

C.high-quality private universities and colleges

D.high-quality state universities and colleges

7.According to the passage, schools are bad businesses because of____。

A.the nature of school B.poor teachers

C.bad management D.too few students

8.The phrase “go under” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____。

A.have low fees B.get into difficulties

C.do a bad job educationally D.have low teaching standards

9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.There are many cases indicating that private schools are superior to public schools。

B.The author thinks diversity of education is preferable to uniformity of education。

C.A high-quality university is always a good business。

D.Each time fees are raised, the enrollment goes up。

10.In the author's opinion, the way that can save private schools lies in ____。

A.full enrollment B.raising fees

C.reducing student aid D.national support

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

The fourth-graders at Chicago's McCormick Elementary School don't know Chinese is supposed to be hard to learn.For most, who speak Spanish at home, it's becoming their third language.They've been hearing and using Chinese words since nursery, and it's natural to give a “ni hao” when strangers enter the classroom, “It's really fun!” says Miranda Lucas, taking a break from a lesson that includes a Chinese interview with Jackie Chan.“I'm teaching my mom to speak Chinese。”

The classroom scene at McCormick is unusual, but it may soon be a common phenomenon in American schools, where Chinese is rapidly becoming the hot new language.Government officials have long wanted more focus on useful languages like Chinese, and pressure from them — as well as from business leaders, politicians, and parents — has produced a quick growth in the number of programs。

Chicago city officials make their best effort to include Chinese in their public schools.Their program has grown to include 3,000 students in 20 schools, with more schools on a waiting list.Programs have also spread to places like Los Angeles, New York City, and North Carolina.Supporters see knowledge of the Chinese language and culture as an advantage in a global economy where China is growing in importance.“This is an interesting way to begin to engage with the world's next superpower,” says Michael Levine, director of education at the Asia Society, which has started five new public high schools that offer Chinese.“Globalization has already changed the arrangements in terms of how children today are going to think about their careers.The question is when, not whether, the schools are going to adjust”

(80)The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French.But one report shows that before-college enrollment(報(bào)名人數(shù))nearly quadrupled between 1992 and 2002, from 6,000 to 24,000.Despite the demand, though, developing programs isn't easy.And the No.one difficulty, everyone agrees, is having enough teachers.Finding teacher “is the challenge,” says Scott McGinnis, an academic adviser for a language institute and a Chinese teacher for 15 years at the college level.“Materials are easy in comparison.Or getting schools funded.”

11.The best title for this passage might be ______。

A.Next Hot Language to Study: Chinese

B.Next Hot Language to Study: Spanish

C.Next Hot Language to Study: French

D.Chicago Is the Place to Learn Chinese

12.The most difficult thing to do is finding ______。

A.enough textbooks for the Chinese programs

B.enough money for the Chinese programs

C.enough teachers for the Chinese programs

D.enough students for the Chinese programs

13.We learn from the passage that ______。

A.Scott McGinnis has been a Chinese teacher for 15 years

B.Jackie Chan is a Chinese teacher at McCormick Elementary School

C.Chicago officials are required to learn Chinese

D.Scott McGinnis is good at giving his opinions on everything

14.According to the passage, all the following statements are true EXCEPT______。

A.the number of students learning Chinese is small

B.Chinese programs have found their way in several major cities in the U.S。

C.government officials don't like the pressure from business leaders and parents to start Chinese programs

D.China is becoming more and more influential in the world

15.The word “quadrupled” in the last paragraph is close in meaning to “multiplied by______”。

A.three times B.four times

C.five times D.six times

Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)

Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

16.The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding。

A.a;/ B.a;the C the;the D./;/

17.My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _____ expensive。

A.as B.so C.too D.very

18.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style。

A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular

19.The art show was _____ being a failure;it was a great success。

A.far from B.along with

C.second to D.regardless of

20.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise。

A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand

21.In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then.It is how you react that makes a _____。

A.development B.difference G.progress D.point

22.The hotel was awful!_____, our room was far too small.Then we found that the shower didn't work。

A.To begin with B.After all

C.In reality D.As a whole

23.Don't worry if you can't understand everything.The teacher will _____ the main points at the end。

A.recover B.review

C.require D.remember

24.It is reported that the police will soon look _____ the case of the two missing children。

A.upon B.after C.into D.out

25.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _____ healthy eating habits。

A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise

26.The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _____ new customers to its stores。

A.join B.attract C.stick D.transfer

27.Over the past decades, sea ice _____ in the Arctic(北極)as a result of global warming。

A.had decreased B.will decrease C.has been decreasing D.is decreasing

28._____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog。

A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten

29.He _____ have completed his work;otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside。

A.should B.must C.wouldn’t D.can’t

30.Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village。

A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom

31.If it _____ tomorrow, we will stay indoors to have our training class。

A.rains B.rain C.will rain D.rained

32.The college sports meet was _____ till next week because of the heavy rain。

A.put out B.put on C.put off D.put up

33.Lord Jim _____ a private school five years ago with the money he earned through hard work。

A.finds B.found C.founds D.founded

34.When Bob and his friends came, we _____ our supper then。

A.had B.were having C.have D.are having

35.That big dictionary _____ Tom two hundred dollars。

A.spent B.paid C.cost D.took

36.It was in 2005 _____ we began to introduce this new technique into our company。

A.which B.then C.when D.that

37.He _____ the maths examination if he had worked hard enough, but he didn’t。

A.would pass B.has passed C.would have passed D.passed

38.Since it is already midnight, we _____ now。

A.had better leaving B.had better leave

C.had better to leave D.had better have left

39.Rabbits are quiet animals, _____ they are able to make 20 different sounds。

A.how B.in spite of C.because of D.even though

40.There are two rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen。

A.the smaller of which B.the smaller of what

C.the smallest of which D.the smallest of that

41.I was so tired then that I fell _____ in class。

A.asleep B.sleep C.sleeping D.slept

42.I can only stay here for a while, but I’ll come again in _____ days。

A.a few B.few C.a little D.little

43.Given the choice between work and play, tom would surely prefer the _____。

A.late B.later C.latter D.last

44.He began to work for a big company _____ an early age。

A.on B.at C.of D.with

45.James doesn’t like pop music._____ does his sister。

A.So B.Also C.Either D.Neither

Part Ⅲ Identification(10%)

Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D.Identify the one that is not correct.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

46.How an interesting role she played in the film!No wonder she has won an Oscar。

A B C D

47.The famous scientist, in his honor a dinner party will be held tonight, is to arrive soon。

A B C D

48.The old man was so angry and spoke so fast that none of his children understood that he meant。

A B C D

49.The young man, to make several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have

A B C D

another try。

50.In the town was found many old people who badly needed money and care。

A B C D

51.As early as the 12th century boys in England enjoyed to play football。

A B C D

52.So absorbed she was in her work that she didn't realize it was time that she picked up her daughter。

A B C D

53.In big cities there is an increasingly need for cheap apartments for the lower middle class。

A C C D

54.The price of meat was much more higher than expected。

A B C D

55.Joe's father has died ten years ago, so he has lived with his mother since then。

A B C D

Part IV Cloze(10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage.You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

There 56 a king who had twelve beautiful daughters.They 57 in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed, the 58 were shut and locked up.59 , every morning 60 shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night.Nobody could __61__ how it happened, or __62__ the princesses had been。

So the king made it __63 _ to all that if any person could discover the 64 and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the 65_, he would have the _ 66_ he liked best to take as his wife, and would be king 67 his death.But whoever tried and did not succeed, after three days and nights, would be 68 to death。

A prince from a nearby country soon came.He was well entertained, and in the evening was taken to the chamber(大房間)next 69 the one where the princesses lay in their twelve 70.There he was to sit and 71 where they went to dance;and, in order 72 nothing could happen without him hearing it, the door of his 73 was left open.But the prince soon went to sleep;and when he 74 in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing, 75 the soles of their shoes were full of holes。

56.A.was B.were C.is D.are

57.A.did B.slept C.washed D.kicked

58.A.chairs B.desks C.doors D.roofs

59.A.So B.Therefore C.Then D.However

60.A.their B.your C.our D.her

61.A.make out B.take out C.find out D.speak out

62.A.when B.what C.why D.where

63.A.know B.knowing C.knows D.known

64.A.story B.secret C.news D.idea

65.A.night B.day C.afternoon D.morning

66.A.one B.it C.some D.that

67.A.before B.after C.of D.below

68.A.made B.passed C.put D.handed

69.A.by B.to C.at D.on

70.A.boxes B.buckets C.sofas D.beds

71.A.notice B.keep C.watch D.hit

72.A.that B.which C.who D.whose

73.A.kitchen B.classroom C.chamber D.restaurant

74.A.ate B.awoke C.slept D.ran

75.A.for B.so C.but D.though

Part Ⅴ Translation(20%)

Section A

Directions: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context。

76.Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work.the more he or she accomplishes。

很明顯，許多人相信一個(gè)人工作的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他取得的成就越大。

77.In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone's productivity and creativity begin to decrease。

事實(shí)上，許多研究都表明過(guò)了某一特定的點(diǎn)，人的生產(chǎn)效率和創(chuàng)造性就開(kāi)始下降。

78.Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private.not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of the business。

學(xué)校是糟糕的產(chǎn)業(yè)，無(wú)論是公立還是私立，通常這都不是因?yàn)樵愀獾墓芾?，而是由于這一行業(yè)本身的性質(zhì)使然。

79.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools。

私立學(xué)校就一定好于公立學(xué)校，這一辯解是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的

80.The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how many study Spanish or French。

相對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)很少

Section B

Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly。

81.我們期待和你一起工作。

We are looking forward to working with you。

82.他一到上海就給我打了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)途電話。

As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me(he called me。)

83.你知道會(huì)議開(kāi)始的確切時(shí)間嗎？

Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?

84.她將成功歸因于努力工作。

She believes that hard work leads to her success。

85.村里的每個(gè)人都喜歡他，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)人很友好。

Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly。

A卷答案

閱讀

1-5 ADCBA

6-10 CABBD

11-15 ACACB

單選

16-20 BABAB

21-25 BABCB

26-30 BCBBB

31-35 ACDBC

36-40 DCBDA

41-45 AACBD

挑錯(cuò)

46-50 ABDAB

51-55 DBCCA

完型

56-60 ABCDA

61-65 ADDBA

66-70 ABCBD

71-75 CACBA

76.很明顯，許多人相信一個(gè)人工作的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，他取得的成就越大。

77.事實(shí)上，許多研究都表明過(guò)了某一特定的點(diǎn)，人的生產(chǎn)效率和創(chuàng)造性就開(kāi)始下降。

78.學(xué)校是糟糕的產(chǎn)業(yè)，無(wú)論是公立還是私立，通常這都不是因?yàn)樵愀獾墓芾?，而是由于這一行業(yè)本身的性質(zhì)使然。

79.私立學(xué)校就一定好于公立學(xué)校，這一辯解是毫無(wú)根據(jù)的。

80.相對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語(yǔ)或法語(yǔ)的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的人數(shù)很少。

81.We are looking forward to working with you。

82.As soon as he got Shanghai, he made a long distance call to me(he called me。)

83.Do you know the exact time when the meeting will be held?

84.She believes that hard work leads to her success。

或者 She attributed her success to hard work。

85.Everyone in the village likes him because he is very friendly。

以前我剛結(jié)婚時(shí)，陰莖開(kāi)始很硬，可是經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)不同的體位后，正當(dāng)老婆需要時(shí)，常常硬度卻不夠。有時(shí)看著老婆那幽怨的樣子，心里很不是滋味兒。2000年我到陜西出差，在西安一朋友那里學(xué)習(xí)了一種可以讓陰莖的硬度保持2小時(shí)以上的方法，先介紹給大家，希望大家堅(jiān)持鍛煉，讓你的女人欲死欲生。材料：

1、準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)可以包住陰莖的純棉布套子。

2、125毫升的瓶子一個(gè)，裝滿水。

方法：每天早上大家都有體會(huì)，陰莖回晨勃，這時(shí)千萬(wàn)別上廁所，將純棉布套子套在陰莖上，將裝滿水的瓶子掛在陰莖頭的環(huán)節(jié)上。挺胸，收腹，提臀，用力向上舉，須保持50次/晨，晚上繼續(xù)50次/晚。若陰莖在舉的過(guò)程中，出現(xiàn)疲軟，用手指刺激陰囊，使其硬起來(lái)。剛開(kāi)始，大家也許只能堅(jiān)持2分鐘左右，一星期后能堅(jiān)持10-30分鐘，如果你堅(jiān)持鍛煉，三個(gè)月就能堅(jiān)持2小時(shí)以上。

注意：

1、在鍛煉的第一個(gè)月不能過(guò)性生活，因?yàn)樾枰?，蓄精，養(yǎng)神。

2、如果你能順利舉起125毫升的瓶子，不能再加重，否則，回傷害我們的陰莖環(huán)節(jié)。

材料, 水,花椒,比列看自己想要的時(shí)間而定,但是花椒和水的比列絕對(duì)不能超過(guò)4（花椒）：6（水）

做法,用水煮花椒的方法煮十分鐘,在把煮好的成品放涼 ,在灌入噴水壺內(nèi)（老婆要擦粉的兄弟 肯定有）

用法 在JJ勃起后 把成品用噴水壺噴在JJ上,尤其是鉤子和鬼頭上,要是想要時(shí)間久點(diǎn)的,就多噴點(diǎn),看個(gè)人決定,在和老婆慢慢調(diào)情5-10分鐘,最好是把對(duì)方的欲望和私密處的水水爆發(fā)出來(lái),在開(kāi)始愛(ài)愛(ài)

強(qiáng)化陰莖反應(yīng)，訓(xùn)練陰莖可自由上下抽動(dòng)：早上勃起時(shí)，到廁所小便前，用手指輕壓距離陰莖前端的

三分之一處，把陰莖往下壓，如此陰莖會(huì)接近挺立狀態(tài)，然後用指尖貼在陰莖上，感覺(jué)它的反應(yīng)，一 面緊閉肛門(mén)，一面把陰莖往上推。重復(fù)此動(dòng)作，大概做一分鐘。

以自我意識(shí)強(qiáng)化專(zhuān)司性勃起副交感神經(jīng)：排完便後，先閉緊雙眼，放盡肩膀的力量，再放掉從頭到腳的力量，嘴巴半閉，松弛臉部肌肉，然後重復(fù)短暫而緩慢的腹示呼吸，持續(xù)30秒鐘。

強(qiáng)化器官功能與性荷爾蒙分泌：利用蹲馬步來(lái)訓(xùn)練腰部力量與骨盤(pán)肌肉。

強(qiáng)化能力之冷泡法：先在浴缸里溫?zé)彡幠?，然後站出?lái)澆以冷水，當(dāng)陰囊收縮後再度進(jìn)入熱水中，拉長(zhǎng)後再潑冷水，如此重復(fù)五次。

晚飯後到公園散步散五千步，可分解血糖，并鎮(zhèn)定交感神經(jīng)。

為不使性功能減退，晚上裸睡最佳，讓小弟弟呼吸新鮮空氣，并冷卻小袋袋，增強(qiáng)睪丸功能。

自慰鍛煉法：強(qiáng)烈刺激而一氣呵成的射精，不能達(dá)到鍛煉的目的，應(yīng)該用手握緊、放松、握緊等，重復(fù)地壓迫陰莖，這個(gè)動(dòng)作可以活性其中的神經(jīng)和血管。此外，當(dāng)進(jìn)行上下自慰時(shí)，若感覺(jué)要射精了，應(yīng)立刻停止，用手緊握陰莖的根部，然後停一下，再繼續(xù)、再停止，重復(fù)做幾次。

2.硬度強(qiáng)化竅門(mén)：

鋼鐵般陰莖的訓(xùn)練：準(zhǔn)備一盆浮冰的冰水，和一盆稍燙的熱水，從根部將勃起的陰莖握緊,放入冰水中，大概一分鐘後，拿出來(lái)各處按摩一下，也做一分鐘，再把陰莖連陰囊都放入熱水中，在水中按摩一分鐘，如此冷熱交替，做個(gè)三次。最後，再以自慰方式射精，就大功告 成.完全勃起插入時(shí)，可讓小弟弟往下扳一點(diǎn)，會(huì)增強(qiáng)硬度，但要小心別折斷啦。

3.持久發(fā)揮技巧：

當(dāng)高潮感覺(jué)快來(lái)臨時(shí)，想要抑制它，陰部和肛門(mén)間有個(gè)會(huì)陰，按它可提高性能力.增加黑色素：陰莖之所以是黑色，主要是黑色素沉淀所致，性交次數(shù)越多，陰莖皮膚受的刺激越

大,黑色素沈淀越多，而黑色素會(huì)使皮膚更強(qiáng)，有利於陰莖的持久，因此不妨做座陰莖的日光浴，但不要曬太久，也要抹上防曬油。從根部綁住, 可使陰莖勃起的時(shí)間加長(zhǎng)，更持久，這在G片中應(yīng)都有看過(guò)。

4.情緒提升指南：

性能力越強(qiáng)的人，工作能力越強(qiáng)。工作能集中心力，進(jìn)行高密度性質(zhì)工作者，性交時(shí)也能集中於性上，能應(yīng)變靈活。性幻想力和提升性能力密不可分，色正是刺激幻想力的一種。

5.精彈射擊情報(bào)：

禁尿控制射精訓(xùn)練：早上上廁所時(shí)，要尿出來(lái)時(shí)憋住，再排出，再憋住，重復(fù)做幾次，最好配合之前提的早上勃起訓(xùn)練之後來(lái)做，在陰莖萎縮之後開(kāi)始此訓(xùn)練。

點(diǎn)精穴：用力按肚臍以下十公分左右的部位，這是精力的根源穴，每天刺激此穴，可防患精力之 不足。

運(yùn)氣提肛：以鼻呼吸，臀部用力緊縮肛門(mén)，吐氣時(shí)用嘴慢慢吐出。精液每次射出的量約5CC，想要讓精液射得更遠(yuǎn)，滿足伴侶的興奮感，可以縮短插入時(shí)間，越早 射出，會(huì)射得越遠(yuǎn)。

要讓精液變得可口好喝，當(dāng)天晚餐可喝些甜酒之類(lèi)的，不要吃啥油炸品等，會(huì)破壞精液味道，使對(duì)方難以下咽。

6.變長(zhǎng)加粗訣竅：

變長(zhǎng)的方法中，不靠啥開(kāi)刀等外力的作法是減肥，減肥後皮下脂肪減 少，皮膚變薄，就可使原本隱藏起來(lái)的陰莖根部往外提升，小弟弟就 變長(zhǎng)啦。

自慰中斷射精加粗法：自慰時(shí)忍住射精，且保持此狀態(tài)，讓龜頭充分充血，迫使皮膚擴(kuò)大，且可緊握根部，堵住在龜頭的血液，強(qiáng)化此效果?？伸睹看巫晕繒r(shí)施行。

加粗另一種說(shuō)法就是使小弟弟變大點(diǎn)，看來(lái)就會(huì)較粗啦。性交前不要上廁所，保留那份尿意，用積尿膀胱的刺激，來(lái)壓迫周?chē)纳窠?jīng)，提高性的刺激，使之有效勃起。

7.臨陣磨槍妙法

上“戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)”前喝點(diǎn)烈酒，會(huì)增加性的刺激反應(yīng)，但不可喝多.途中可趁改變體位時(shí)，暫時(shí)拔出陰莖，讓陰莖瞬間休息一下，效果會(huì)更好，會(huì)更勇猛善戰(zhàn)。

插入前提高勃起力：腎俞削位於距離脊髓五公分外側(cè)，高度約與最下 面那根肋骨等齊，按這里可使掌管勃起的附交感神經(jīng)受刺激，提高精力。陰谷是位於膝關(guān)節(jié)側(cè)的穴道，上床前壓一壓，可感覺(jué)明顯變化。陽(yáng)池穴位於手踝附近，中指往下延伸之處，按了就有躍躍欲試的情緒。這三個(gè)穴要輪流使用。

臨場(chǎng)應(yīng)急喚醒：按位於腳大拇指指甲根部的太敦穴，或用力抓住指尖用力扭轉(zhuǎn)三次，或是刺激肚臍下方約九公分的關(guān)元穴。

做完愛(ài)後不要倒頭就睡，應(yīng)該花一小時(shí)的時(shí)間，和伴侶去洗個(gè)澡、看個(gè)電視、兜個(gè)風(fēng)等，如此再好好睡一覺(jué)，疲勞不會(huì)殘留到第二天，對(duì)身心較健康。

8.平日維修守則

穿粗布的寬大內(nèi)褲，不但可以因摩擦而增強(qiáng)持久力，更可活躍精蟲(chóng)的生長(zhǎng).成年時(shí)期一直維持規(guī)律的性生活，不論是自慰或是性交，都是往後到 老年仍保持最佳狀態(tài)的主因.射完精務(wù)必要上廁所，把殘留的精液排出。

9.食藥壯陽(yáng)大全

早餐重要性：早餐不吃，晚餐的熱量上一定會(huì)增加，血液中所含的血 糖在夜里自然較高，一旦血糖升高，就會(huì)減低性欲，勃起能力也會(huì)降 低。

荷爾蒙迷思：長(zhǎng)期服用荷爾蒙劑，其實(shí)會(huì)不會(huì)增強(qiáng)生殖能力，有時(shí)還 會(huì)降低，因荷爾蒙本來(lái)就不是由體外供應(yīng)，而是體內(nèi)自行分泌的。外 在的供給，只限於分泌能力因某種原因而受損的患者使用。

鍛鏈下半身的基本飲食，是攝取磷脂質(zhì)，其存在於動(dòng)物的骨頭里，長(zhǎng) 期食用雞骨、小魚(yú)乾之類(lèi)的食物，會(huì)提高勃起力和性沖動(dòng)。此外，也 可多喝骨熬的湯。核酸是制造細(xì)胞、遺傳因子和精子所不可或缺的物質(zhì)。蛤、蝦、魚(yú)、蟹中，都含豐富核酸。含豐富維他命，又可有效提升精力的，當(dāng)推麥飯和糙米飯。

韭菜、大蒜也是強(qiáng)精食品，但不能吃太多大蒜，否則反而會(huì)造成體力衰弱、貧血。維生素E可防止性欲減退，可吃番茄、胡桃、雞蛋、胡蘿卜來(lái)補(bǔ)充。強(qiáng)化肌力、增強(qiáng)性欲的食物有谷類(lèi)、大豆、蜂蜜、海藻、燕窩、魚(yú)貝 等。提高性感應(yīng)的食物有火雞肉、大麥、瘦牛肉、蝦等。增加性興奮和高潮的食物有花生、菇類(lèi)、豌豆、胡椒、花椰菜、蘿卜 等。促進(jìn)荷爾蒙正常分泌的食品有香蕉、菠菜、栗子、葡萄乾、甘薯等。

10.命根禁忌寶典

性能力之五大戒：酒精、尼古丁、常服用咖啡因、睡眠不足、壓力。避免暴飲暴食，過(guò)分縱情在美食和美酒，這會(huì)導(dǎo)致性欲降低.抽煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致陽(yáng)萎，小心啦。有健身的朋友注意啦，服用藥物會(huì)減低性能力，如類(lèi)固醇睪丸素，會(huì)抑制體內(nèi)精液的生長(zhǎng),影響性功能，尤其是青少年，若太早服用，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致封閉生長(zhǎng)發(fā)育的反效果。

男子固精不泄四法！

(1)小便時(shí)固精法

每次小便時(shí)，深吸一口氣入丹田，憋住這口氣，并用意念引導(dǎo)，將此氣引至?xí)幉?，?jīng)尾閭(脊柱最末端，近肛門(mén)處)，至命門(mén)，在命門(mén)處稍停一下，再沿督脈上達(dá)百會(huì)(頭頂正中)，守住百會(huì)穴位后，想著此穴有一汪清水，而后小便。便后，將憋住的氣緩慢呼出，并將百會(huì)穴的那汪清水，用意隨息引歸丹田處，意丹田約分鐘。

(2)臥式固精法

睡前或起床前，仰臥床上，頭枕略高，兩腿伸直，腳跟靠攏，兩

手置于兩胯旁，姿勢(shì)自然、合適，兩眼輕閉，舌尖舐上腭，閉口，屏除雜念。先呼一口氣，將肛門(mén)一提一縮，同時(shí)小腹內(nèi)收后貼；吸氣時(shí)用意念引氣上行，由尾閭沿脊柱直達(dá)腦后玉枕，這時(shí)用眼往上一瞟，令氣經(jīng)過(guò)頭頂，置于兩眉中間，稍停。隨著呼氣，用意念引氣下行，連同口中津液，緩緩咽下，送至丹田，全身放松，特別是手腳放松舒展，此種下行意念不能太強(qiáng)烈，否則難以見(jiàn)功，以上為一周，再周而復(fù)始，大約半小時(shí)左右，以不疲勞為度。練畢緩緩坐起，兩手掌相搓，待掌心發(fā)熱，用手搓面部數(shù)次，再交叉搓兩足心，直到發(fā)熱為度。練功期間，最好不要吃刺激性食物及興奮作用的藥物，禁止性生活。

(3)練精化氣法

睡前或早起，或正當(dāng)陽(yáng)舉之時(shí)練之。坐，臥均可，首先全身放松，雙眼微閉，同內(nèi)腎與外腎，片刻后用兩食指塞住左右兩耳孔，不漏氣即可。自然呼吸，繼續(xù)內(nèi)視，并靜聽(tīng)耳內(nèi)有如風(fēng)鳴，與自身渾然成一體。再默以心數(shù)，以防雜念，數(shù)至200息時(shí)，將兩食指拿開(kāi)，意守丹田片刻，睜開(kāi)雙眼，擦熱雙掌，搓臉30下，擦命門(mén)30下，即為功畢。常習(xí)之，真氣足，精神極佳。