第一篇：英語四級(jí)寫作(開頭結(jié)尾的精彩句型)

寫作開頭結(jié)尾的精彩句型

用于文章的開頭

1.As the proverb says…

2.It goes without saying tan…

3.Generally speaking…

4.It is quite clear than because…

5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…？”

7.More and more people have come to realize…

8.There is no doubt that…

9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been…

14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that…

16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

用于文章的結(jié)尾

1.from this point of view…

2.in a word…

3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that…

5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must…

8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that…

10.It is obvious that…

11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that…

第二篇：英語寫作精彩的開頭結(jié)尾

英語作文常用句型

四、用于文章的開頭

一、用于文章的開頭

1.As the proverb says?

2.It goes without saying tan?

3.Generally speaking?

4.It is often said that ?

5.More and more people have come to realize?

6.There is no doubt that?

7.Some people believe that?

8.One great man said that?

二、怎樣寫好文章的結(jié)尾

文章的結(jié)尾沒有固定的模式，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般情況下，記敘文和說明文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法；但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語，以使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。文章結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。

(一)自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman(幫助警察)”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龜兔賽跑)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼應(yīng)，升華主題

在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我愛家鄉(xiāng))”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.(三)反問結(jié)尾，引起深思

這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure(學(xué)英語能為我們帶來許多樂趣)” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can ?Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝?；?qū)淼恼雇取Ｈ纭癆 Letter to the Farmers(給農(nóng)民們的一封信)”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語：Best wishes；I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year；I wish you have a good time等。

第三篇：英語四級(jí)常見類型的作文開頭+結(jié)尾句型

寫信開頭句型

1、I am writing to ask if you can do me a favor.我這封寫信是想請(qǐng)您幫忙。

2、I am writing with the great pleasure and honor to tell you that···

我很高興能寫信告訴你這樣一件事~~~

3、I am very much delighted to inform that···我很榮幸告訴你~~

4、Words can’t express my delight and joy of writing a letter to you.語言不能表達(dá)我給你寫信時(shí)的喜悅之情。

結(jié)尾語常用句型

1、We send you our best wishes.2、I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.期盼早日收到你的回信。

3、Please give my best regards to your family / parents4、All the luck in the world to you.結(jié)尾謙辭（Complementary Close）

Your sincerely;Your truly;Your faithfully,Sincerely yours;Truly yours;Faithfully yours,--------------------圖表作文開頭句型

圖表and表格同義詞替換： charttablegraphdiagram1、It can be seen from the graph that there is a general trend that···

從圖表當(dāng)作可以看出一種普遍趨勢 + 具體趨勢的內(nèi)容···

2、可隨意替換主題)has undergone dramatic changes.從圖表中可以看出，失業(yè)率的數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)歷了急劇的變化。

3、It has gone up sharply in recent years.近年它急劇增長。（它it可以泛指幾乎所有主題）

4、It has dropped greatly in recent years.近年它急劇下跌。（它it可以泛指幾乎所有主題）結(jié)尾語常用句型

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will continue for quite a long time if necessary measures are not taken effectively.從上面的討論中，我們有足夠的理由預(yù)言，在不久的將來究竟會(huì)發(fā)生什么：如果我們不采取有效措施，圖表中所描繪的趨勢，仍然會(huì)持續(xù)很長時(shí)間。

--------------------漫畫作文開頭句型

圖片and漫畫同義詞替換： picturedrawingcartoon1、As is vividly betrayed（揭露，展示）in the drawing above，···

正如上面的圖片所描繪的那樣 +圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進(jìn)行時(shí)）

2、···

+圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進(jìn)行時(shí)）

3、In this compelling（令人注目的）and thought-provoking（發(fā)人深省的）picture, we can obviously find that···+圖片內(nèi)容（推薦多用進(jìn)行時(shí)）

第四篇：大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作七類精彩句型及

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作七類精彩句型

一)比較

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that...but it would be foolish to claim that...5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10.A and B differ in several ways.11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12.People used to think..., but things are different now.13.The same is true of B.14.Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15.It is true that A..., but the chief faults(obvious defects)are...二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to(lead to)(account for)the phenomenon(problem).2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...5.The change in...largely results from the fact that...6.We may blame...,but the real causes are...7.Part of the explanations for it is that...One of the most common factors(causes)is that...Another contributing factor(cause)is...Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that...三)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.2.The immediate result it produces is...3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...4.Its consequence can be so great that...四)批駁

1)It is true that..., but one vital point is being left out.2)There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3)Some people say..., but it does not hold water.4)Many of us have been under the illusion that...5)A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6)It makes no sense to argue for...7)Too much stress placed on...may lead to...8)Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that...9)Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that...五)舉例

1)A good case in point is...2)As an illustration, we may take...3)Such examples might be given easily.4)...is often cited as an example.六)證明

1)No one can deny the fact that...2)The idea is hardly supported by facts.3)Unfortunately, none of the available data shows...4)Recent studies indicate that...5)There is sufficient evidence to show that...6)According to statistics proved by..., it can be seen that...七)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...四六級(jí)寫作考試必備模板和句型

綜合運(yùn)用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that….隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來越多的問題，其中之一便是____________。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，對(duì)于此類問題，人們持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to….隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開始關(guān)注…………

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求職的過程中，人們慢慢意識(shí)到面試的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile ….., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.關(guān)于是否值得___________的問題，一直以來爭論不休。當(dāng)然，不同的人對(duì)此可能持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的發(fā)展中，我們往往會(huì)陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that….最近，這種現(xiàn)象引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注，有人開始擔(dān)心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人類進(jìn)入了一個(gè)歷史的嶄新的階段，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、都市化的速度不斷加快，隨之給我們帶來了很多問題。

…… plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______顯得非常重要而成為當(dāng)今世界所關(guān)注的最大的問題，這是無可厚非的。不過，問題是：“我們?cè)撊绾尉駬?？?/p>

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges

現(xiàn)在我們正在進(jìn)入一個(gè)充滿機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)的新時(shí)代。

展現(xiàn)問題篇

問題的常用詞：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of …… has been brought into public focus.近來，_______的問題引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個(gè)充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時(shí)代，很多人對(duì)某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。

Recently the issue of whether or not … has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。

The issue whether it is good or not to ….has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。

At present, some people think ….while others claim …Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實(shí)，兩種觀點(diǎn)都其可取之處。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.對(duì)于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對(duì)的回答。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行業(yè)的人對(duì)同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會(huì)的關(guān)注。不同的人對(duì)此問題的看法也不盡相同。When asked …, some people think…..while some prefer…

說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗話說，“”。不同的人對(duì)此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.對(duì)于這個(gè)問題，不同的人持不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Those who strongly approve of … have cogent reasons for it.強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that…

有人會(huì)認(rèn)為___________。

People who support … give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________觀點(diǎn)的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that …但是，另外一些人則認(rèn)為_______。

觀點(diǎn)的用詞：Attitude, opinion, 與其搭配的動(dòng)詞以及詞組：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不過，另一方面，也有少部分人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為_______________。

But people who are …, on the other hand , maintain that…

不過，另一方面，________的人認(rèn)為__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人對(duì)此有不同的看法。

問題用詞：Issue, phenomenon，后接介詞, on, over等。

However, some others argue that… 然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人認(rèn)為__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不過，對(duì)于此，另一些人則持完全不同的觀點(diǎn)。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度來看這一問題。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly …

另一方面，也有很多反對(duì)的人，他們認(rèn)為_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer … rather than…

根據(jù)我的個(gè)性以及興趣，我選擇_______而不會(huì)選擇__________。

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion…

就我個(gè)人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我個(gè)人而言，我較同意前一種看法。

To my point of view 我認(rèn)為

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）我認(rèn)為，優(yōu)點(diǎn)勝過缺點(diǎn)。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我較贊同后一種觀點(diǎn)________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看來，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that…經(jīng)過深思熟慮，我較支持后一種看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer…

如果真的需要作出選擇，我寧愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比較兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行比較，我較同意后一種觀點(diǎn)，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to … 對(duì)兩種觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行綜合考慮之后，我較認(rèn)同_________________。If it is up to me to make a choice between … and … I would rather choose … over… 如果要我在____和____之間進(jìn)行選擇，我寧愿選擇_____而不會(huì)選擇______。I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow ….我需要說的是，如果要我抉擇，我會(huì)____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to…

雖然可能過于直接，不過，我還是選擇____________。

表達(dá)不確定的用詞：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to…

第五篇：英語四級(jí)寫作句型

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡介2009-11-14 18:55大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡介

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作技巧簡介——文章結(jié)構(gòu)(2007-05-31 22:34:41)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

英文寫作一直是學(xué)生們的弱項(xiàng)，四級(jí)考試將近，大家都很擔(dān)心寫作問題，在此我先簡單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問題，以后再談其他方面。

四級(jí)寫作一般以三段式展開，題目要求中通常包含三個(gè)要點(diǎn)，每個(gè)要點(diǎn)為一段（記住，一定要分段），第一段提出問題，第二段分析問題，第三段解決問題。

以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。許多人喜歡看春節(jié)晚會(huì)；2。但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)；3。我的看法?！跋矚g看春節(jié)晚會(huì)”是正?，F(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該作為問題的開端進(jìn)行簡短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”才是重點(diǎn)，必須給出相應(yīng)的篇幅做詳細(xì)闡述。最后表明我的觀點(diǎn)，其實(shí)就是問作者的態(tài)度及解決這個(gè)矛盾的方法。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1。校學(xué)生會(huì)組織一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)現(xiàn)招募志愿者；2。本次志愿活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排；3。報(bào)名條件和聯(lián)系方式。這仍是三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出問題——告之大家會(huì)舉辦一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，第二段描述問題——介紹志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，第三段解決問題——怎樣加入志愿活動(dòng)（報(bào)名信息）。往年還考過寫簡歷，寫演講稿，論述社會(huì)現(xiàn)象等題目，總是跳不出三段式，因此學(xué)生們必須掌握如何寫三段式作文。

總的來說有三點(diǎn)要注意：1。開篇就得點(diǎn)題。文章字?jǐn)?shù)有限，必須采取開門見山的方法，但開篇點(diǎn)題并不是說第一段第一句話就得提出問題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導(dǎo)入的成分，但不要太長，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問題點(diǎn)出來。2。中間段闡述必須清楚。中間段是全文的核心部分，要做到闡述清楚，論證充分，要有一致性、連貫性和條理性。一般由主題句和擴(kuò)展句組成，主題句是觀點(diǎn)的高度濃縮，應(yīng)該言簡意賅；擴(kuò)展句是對(duì)主題句的詳細(xì)闡述，應(yīng)該做到理由充分，內(nèi)容一致。3。結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出解決問題的方法。最后的總結(jié)在觀點(diǎn)上可以重申但不可以重復(fù)，另外結(jié)尾一定要有所升華，不能仍停留在對(duì)問題的描述上，既然存在問題，就必須想辦法解決。

至于如何開端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問題，大家敬請(qǐng)期待下一回吧！當(dāng)然我不會(huì)讓大家久等的:)

寫作能力無法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時(shí)勤修苦練。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——突出主題(2007-06-01 15:57:26)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

Well begun is a half done，如何開頭是值得注意的問題，它能確定你的文章給人留下的first impression。中國人喜歡先講道理最后給出結(jié)論，而西方人習(xí)慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。按照西方人的思維方式，我們?cè)趯懳恼麻_頭的時(shí)候就得突出主題，不拐彎抹角。常見的開頭的寫作方法大致有下面幾種：

1。引述名言諺語

eg: “You have to believe in yourself.That's the secret of success.” Charles Chaplin ever said.In my opinion, self-confidence is the first element on the way to your goal.As the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the books.So some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”

2.對(duì)比，比較

eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....3.提出一個(gè)問題

eg： What constitutes enough information for the decision-maker? It's impossible to put a number

on it, but...Should the Spring Festival Gala be cancelled ? Different people have different answers.Misunderstanding is inevitable in communications.If such misfortuns occurs, what is your

response? Here are some tips for you to treat it in a proper way.4。數(shù)據(jù)引證（一般用在看圖作文中）

eg: As we can see in the charts(柱狀圖，圓形百分比圖)，the number of Chinese people who go

abroad has increased greatly between 1992 and 2002.As is clearly shown in the charts, there is an increasing number of people who own a car

during the recent three years.The figures in this graph（曲線圖）show us that...According to the graph, we can find that...It can be seen from the table（圖表，表格）that...5.陳述現(xiàn)狀

eg: With the rapid development of..., the interview is becoming more and more important in

job-hunting.Because of the development of..., great changes have occured in the educational system of

China.Nowadays mobilphone is very popular with college students.(很受學(xué)生歡迎)

In recent years cheating in CET4 still prevails among the college students.（近幾年里四級(jí)

考試舞弊現(xiàn)象在大學(xué)生中仍然很普遍。）

It is well-accepted that nowadays dishonesty is a common phenomenon in society.(人們都意

識(shí)到現(xiàn)今社會(huì)中普遍存在不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象)

There is a heated debate over private car.Nowadays private car aroused a lot of controversy.偏離主題是寫作中的大忌諱，它意味著考生做了30分鐘的白工。為了避免這個(gè)問題我們一

定要仔細(xì)省題，弄清楚考題要求是寫議論文、說明文還是記敘文，然后確定文章主題和大致

思路。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——主題句和擴(kuò)展句(2007-06-05 10:09:26)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

在明確了題目要求、確定立意后，應(yīng)該根據(jù)題意構(gòu)思出文章的框架結(jié)構(gòu)。其中寫好主題

句是最關(guān)鍵的步驟。

論述的段落包含多個(gè)主題句。主題句（topic sentence）反映段落的中心思想，體現(xiàn)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，讓讀者對(duì)作者的思路一目了然。要寫好主題句必須注意以下幾個(gè)方面：

1。主題句必須是個(gè)完整的句子，與文章主旨密切相關(guān)。

2。主題句一般是general sentence，內(nèi)容明確、具體。

3。主題句內(nèi)涵要廣，便于展開細(xì)節(jié)論述。

比如，寫一篇論述計(jì)算器的文章，主題思想是反映計(jì)算器能幫助人們快速解決算術(shù)問題，但過分依賴計(jì)算器會(huì)對(duì)人腦有不良影響。那么主題句應(yīng)該要緊扣計(jì)算器的使用利弊這個(gè)方

面，eg: Calculators can obveousely benefit us.However, overusing calculators will also do some harm to us.如果句子不夠具體明確，段落的主題便模糊不清，在進(jìn)一步闡述時(shí)會(huì)失去方向感。如：

To improve English proficiency, one needs to acquire some skills.這句話中的some skills太泛，讀者弄不清到底是哪方面的技能技巧。改成：To improve reading ability, one needs to acquire

some reading skills.這樣含義清楚，范圍明確，便于細(xì)節(jié)描述。

而如果句子涉及的面太窄，不夠general，沒有進(jìn)一步討論的余地，這樣的句子就不適

合作主題句。如：Today more and more women are going out to work.這句話含義非常清楚，沒有進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述的必要，所以它本身只能是細(xì)節(jié)句，用來解釋主題句。

主題句確定后，必須有足夠的細(xì)節(jié)去支持主題句所提出的觀點(diǎn)，給出充分、有力的論證。

這就是擴(kuò)展句的任務(wù)。擴(kuò)展句是段落的主干部分，是對(duì)主題句的中心思想的詳細(xì)解釋，它的特點(diǎn)是：1。清晰詳實(shí)；2。條理分明；3。內(nèi)容一致。如：主題句為：Cellphone is one of the

most popular means of communication.那么接下來的擴(kuò)展句應(yīng)該要緊跟這個(gè)中心意思，有條

理地進(jìn)行闡述：（擴(kuò)展句1）People make use of it to make an appointment, take a message for

others,discuss a question and so on.（擴(kuò)展局2）People even use it to have a meeting or give a

notice.這兩句話都說明了手機(jī)的社交功能，而且以遞進(jìn)的順序排列，讓讀者更好地理解主題

句的含義，具有說服力。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——段落的展開(2007-06-05 10:56:54)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

主題句與擴(kuò)展句構(gòu)成段落，那么文章段落有什么樣的特點(diǎn)呢？

1。段落一致性。

在一個(gè)段落就只有一個(gè)主題句，就是說一個(gè)段落就只能有一個(gè)中心思想，一個(gè)核心，段落中所有其他句子都要圍繞這個(gè)中心展開或鋪述，一切與主題句沒有直接關(guān)系的句子都要

舍棄掉。如：However, fake commodities are extremely harmful to consumers as well as to the

whole society.First of all, fake commodities may cause losses to consumers.Meanwhile, fake

commodities may harm people's health, sometimes even lives.And in the 1998 fatal alcohol

poisoning case in Shanxi Province, for example, a peasant produced “alcohol”, dreaming of

becoming rich overnight;which, with 27 people killed and about 700 poisoned, caused great

sufferings to the victims and shoked the whole country as well.Therefore, it is really high time we

took action to crack down on the production and sale of fake commodities.第一句顯然是主題

句，其后作者用了三個(gè)擴(kuò)展句進(jìn)行說明，每句話都與主題句密切相關(guān)，最后的結(jié)尾句對(duì)整段

論述做了升華。所以這一段落是符合一致性原則的。

2。段落連貫性

一個(gè)好段落在具體語言上和內(nèi)容上要有連貫性，段落中的句子要符合一定的條理和邏輯

順序，句與句之間銜接要緊密，過度要自然、流暢，這樣才能反映出一個(gè)清晰的思路。如：

It is known to us all that modern transportation plays an important role in our life.In the past

people used to suffer a great deal if they had to make a long journey or convey some heavy goods,the fact is that the transport means at that time was simple and rare.Today, various vehicles, ships

and airplanes have enabled us to go wherever we like to.Not only does modern transportation

bring people much convenience, but is also frees people from the hard work of conveyance.What

is more important is that modern transportaion has saved much of our time so that we can do more

work and learn more knowledge.第一句話點(diǎn)明主題，然后通過古今對(duì)比展開論述，按時(shí)間順

序排列，條理清楚，語句連貫自然。

按邏輯順序安排細(xì)節(jié)是使段落連貫的方法之一，常用的順序有四種：時(shí)間順序、空間順

序、演繹法和歸納法。演繹法是先通過主題句給出一般的總體的觀點(diǎn)，然后給出擴(kuò)展句擺具

體的事實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了一般到具體的順序；歸納法是先給具體事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，再概括總結(jié)出其中道

理、規(guī)律，體現(xiàn)了具體到一般的順序。

使段落連貫的方法之二是使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接手段，一般是指關(guān)聯(lián)詞的使用。這個(gè)問題我下

次再詳許述。

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)寫作——段落的連貫性(2007-06-07 15:43:06)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

在確定好一條條的擴(kuò)展句后，怎樣把這些句子流暢而連貫地組合在一起呢？這便是關(guān)聯(lián)

詞發(fā)揮作用的時(shí)候了。在英語中，句與句之間、段與段之間一般都有連詞或關(guān)聯(lián)詞連接，通

過這些詞讀者能夠很清楚地明白文章前后的邏輯聯(lián)系。適當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞是四級(jí)寫作必備的技

能，大家應(yīng)該要引起特別重視。常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞分為四類：

1。列舉類

列舉法常用在議論文中，當(dāng)作者提出一個(gè)論點(diǎn)后，可通過列舉出一系列事實(shí)對(duì)其進(jìn)行說

明或論證。列舉類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

first(ly), second(ly),...finally;for one thing, for another;on the one hand, on the other hand;

moreover;furthermore;what's more;in addition;besides;first of all;in the first place, in the

second place;(at)last;then;next;the last but not the least

2。舉例類

舉例法是用事例或數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)中心觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行說明論證的方法，舉例類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

for example;for instance;such as;like;take...for example;a case in point;namely;in other

words;that is;especially;in particular

3。比較和對(duì)比

比較是把兩種或兩種以上的事物進(jìn)行比較，以辨別出它們的相似之處；對(duì)比是將這些事

物進(jìn)行對(duì)照，辨別其差異而指出各自的特征和本質(zhì)。這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

but;however;yet;otherwise;while;in contrast;by contrast;on the contrary;similarly;

likewise;like;conversely;rather than;instead;on the other hand;equally;nevertheless;

nonetheless;unlike;still;in the same way;compared with...4.因果類

as a result;since;because(of);thanks to;due to;owing to;for this reason;hence;thus;

therefore;on this/that account;on account of;consequently

5.總結(jié)類

總結(jié)法是指在表達(dá)了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或舉了一個(gè)例子后，進(jìn)行總結(jié)、給出概括，這類關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：

in this case;according to;in a word;in brief;in short;to sum up

新東方四級(jí)寫作萬能句型(2007-06-11 18:36:22)分類：英語學(xué)習(xí)

貼一些新東方的四級(jí)寫作萬能句型，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助：

1）第一段：

（1）現(xiàn)狀說明：“用于文章開頭的語句”

1.When asked about.../ When it comes to.../ Faced with...most/many people believe that..., but

other people consider it differently/ regard it as...2.When it comes to..., people's opinions differ.Some hold the opinion that..., while others claim

that...3.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the role/ view/ idea of....Some people

claim that..., while others believe that....4.There is a general discussion today about the problem/ issue of....Those who criticize...argue

that....They believe that...But people who advocate..., on the other hand, argue that....5.Most people are of the opinion that....But I personally believe that....6.Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that....7.Now, it is generally acknowledged that..., but I doubt whether....（2)圖表描述：“用于描寫圖片或數(shù)據(jù)的語句”

1.In 1990, it increased/decreased from...to...2.By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

3.The figure has nearly doubled, compared with/ as against that of last year.4.It has increased/ decreased almost twice/ six times, compared with...5.The number is twice/ four times/ half as much as that of 1990.6.It accounts for/ takes up...percent of the total.(占??的比例)

7.The number wasmore than/ less than..., a half/ third/ quater of the 1990 total.2）第二段：

（1）原因列舉：“用于解釋原因的語句”

1.The phenomenon/change in...mainly result from the fact that...2.One may regard the phenomenon as a...sign of.../ response to...3.There are many causes/ reasons for this dramatic growth/decrease.First,...Second,...Finally,...4.A number of factors can account for the change in...5.Another contributory factor of...is...6.Why do people...? For one thing,...for another,.../ One reason is...Another is...Perhaps the

primary reason is....7....is also responsible for the rise/ decrease in...（2）觀點(diǎn)陳述：“用于比較、駁斥的語句”

I．用于比較的語句

1.The advantages of A outweigh any benefit we gain from B.2.Good as A is, it has its own disadvantages.For one thing, it...;for another, it....3.Although A has enormous/ much/ considerable/ a distinct advantage over B..., it can not

compete with B in...4.A's advantage sounds ridiculous/ means nothing when B's advantages are considered.II．用于駁斥的語句

1.Although a lot of people believe that..., I doubt/ wonder whether the argument bears much

analysis/ close examination

2.As opposed to widely held ideas, I believe/ think/ argue that...3.Although the popular belief/ idea is that...,(a)current study/ survey indicates that...4.They may be right about..., but they seem to neglect/ fail to mention/ consider the fact that...5.Although it is widely accepted that..., it is unlikely to be true that...6.It is true that..., but this is not to say/ it doesn't mean that...7.There is/are absolutely no/ in fact every reason(s)for us to believe/ accept/ resist/ reject that...8.What these people fail to understand/ consider/ mention is that...9.You/ One may think/ argue/ say that....It probably will.But...10.It is one thing to believe that..., but it is quite another to say that...3）第三段：

結(jié)束語：“用于文章結(jié)尾的語句”

1.From what has been discussed above/ Taking into account all these features/ Judging from all

evidence offered, we may safely draw the conclusion that....2.All the evidence supports an unshakable conclusion that....3.It is(high)time that we placed great emphasis on....4.It is(high)time we put an end to the undesirable phenomenon of....5.There is little doubt/ no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem of....6.It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent the situation

考前10分鐘可用的英語四級(jí)寫作技巧

四六級(jí)考試越來越使模板無用武之地，閱卷老師在閱卷的過程中最多的是關(guān)注同學(xué)們的用詞和句型的使用。

高分作文標(biāo)志

1：四級(jí)120-150字；六級(jí)150-180字；

2是否長短句交叉；

3用詞是否恰當(dāng)，準(zhǔn)確，形象，盡量使用能夠吸引閱卷老師眼球的閃光詞；4關(guān)鍵詞是否換用，切勿老用重復(fù)詞；

下面給出寫好一篇作文的注意事項(xiàng)：

1.適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)代替主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀的反映事實(shí), 句子開頭不要總是用we / I（比如寫結(jié)尾時(shí)不用 we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to.）舉個(gè)經(jīng)典結(jié)尾2004年六月六級(jí)作文的最后一段：It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that.Thus，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.2.善于使用插入語，比如說把副詞、連接詞等，作插入語放在中間，一般放在主語、動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入語放在中間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗號(hào)。

比如說： Other individuals, however, take the attitude that ?

3.一定要學(xué)會(huì)換詞，換形象，具體的代替太寬泛的。（考試中一般不要出現(xiàn)good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等）比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替 carry out, sharpen one’’s competitive edge代替 enhance one’’s competitiveness（提高某物競爭力）

下面舉一篇我南京六級(jí)班上一位同學(xué)寫的優(yōu)秀作文(14分)的例子，看看他是如何運(yùn)用各類寫作技巧的。這位同學(xué)把老師上課講的各類寫作手法和精彩替換和句型都用上了，作文有了很大的提高。

Computer and I By Simmy

I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in

googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music.That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.exceedingly 替換 very

thrilling 替換 exciting

sth.exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替換 sb.be interested in sth.google 替換 search

an army of 替換 a lot of

The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers.Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals.It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!

The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一個(gè)精彩句型，用來描述在某個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生了什

么事情；

Increasing popularity 替換 more and more popular

Coincident with ? 非常地道的詞匯，表達(dá)＂與?一致＂的意思，替換 With ?Advancement 替換 development

Pour into(flood into / swarm into)替換 enter into

Current(currently)替換 now

Appeal to sb.替換 sb.be interested in sth.Growing individuals 替換 more and more people

It is no exaggeration to say 經(jīng)典句型，說某事是毫不夸張的For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment.Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.For a start 替換 To begin with

We can, freely, search 用了插入語的寫作手法

our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.用了非常精彩的被動(dòng)