第一篇：英語即興演講的一些基本知識

英語即興演講的一些基本知識

2009年03月24日所屬：口語助手來源：英美者作者：英語演講

即興演講的一些基本知識、注意事項。

即興演講ABC

有人給即興演講下定義，說即興演講是“不做任何準(zhǔn)備的演講”。其實這個說法并不準(zhǔn)確。美國紐約交際學(xué)院院長戴爾?卡內(nèi)基（Dale Carnegie）認(rèn)為：“無準(zhǔn)備的演講不是即興演講，那是信口開河、漫談聊天”。即興演講是可以做點準(zhǔn)備的，其準(zhǔn)備包括兩個方面，一是預(yù)測性準(zhǔn)備，一是臨場性準(zhǔn)備。不管臨場時間多么短暫，即使兩三分鐘的延宕（比如擺擺手、皺起眉猶豫片刻等）也可以贏得寶貴的準(zhǔn)備時間的。

當(dāng)然，在這樣短的時間里做準(zhǔn)備需要技巧，首先要做的是確定即興演講的表達(dá)策略。我們可以歸納出這樣幾條：

話題明確，針對性強。將內(nèi)容限制在一定的范圍內(nèi)，角度宜小，力求貼近生活，語旨鮮明，有很強的針對性，議論求準(zhǔn)、求新、求精；

直陳己見，態(tài)度明朗 不必在語言上句斟字酌，盡量用明快平白的語言直截了當(dāng)?shù)卣f，少繞彎子，力求句句說在點子上；

短小精悍，生活活潑即興演講一般只3——5分鐘，所以要降低冗余度，說話言之有物、有信息密度，并且以親切生動的表述引起聽眾的興趣；

除了有表達(dá)策略，還要有良好的心理狀態(tài)。突然請你上講臺，最忌諱的是惶恐不安，這只會使頭腦一片混亂?？梢詠韨€“內(nèi)緊外松”，在短暫的時間內(nèi)，使思維盡快亢奮起來，并相信自己可以贏得聽眾。

思維亢奮起來為的是打好腹稿，這是關(guān)鍵。打腹稿可以有如下選擇：

散點連綴，粘合成篇。在特定的語言環(huán)境下作即興演講，腦子里會就某個話題形成一種表達(dá)的意向，這就是所謂“命題映像”。而現(xiàn)場的壓力會催迫你腦海產(chǎn)生靈感的火花，但這些火花般的“思維點”顯得支離破碎，而且稍縱即逝。這時要做的就是，盡快對散亂的思維點

進(jìn)行聚合，并根據(jù)確定的題旨篩選，然后按一定的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)粘合起來，這就是“腹稿”了。異峰突起，思維先行。有經(jīng)驗的演講者自有他慣用的“套路”，他們往往將自己要達(dá)的意思納入一個思路框架，這樣有了依傍，講起來就從容得多了。美國公共演講專家理查德為我們歸納了一個即興演講的“精選結(jié)構(gòu)模式”，比較實用。他勸演講者以這樣四句話作為提示信號：

喂，請注意！（一開頭就以“聳人聽聞”的懸念激起聽眾的注意）

為什么要費口舌？（以警醒的議論“勾”住聽眾的感知興趣）

舉出典型的例子。（形象化地將自己的觀點印入聽眾的腦海）

怎么辦？（說明應(yīng)該怎么做，滿足聽眾的詮釋期待）

片言居要，說句成篇。如果時間緊迫，來不及構(gòu)思全篇，可以采用“立片言之居要”的方法，就是先開門見山地用直言肯定句式提出自己的主張或見解，然后以此為發(fā)端，用一組句群進(jìn)行講述。這“片言”就是“意核”，講的時候完全是對“意核”進(jìn)行剖解。從破題到展開、到多角度的論證、到最后的總結(jié)，句句話都言之有序地“粘”在“意核”上。

對“居要”之“片言”作全方位分解，如下“三字訣”可以作為表達(dá)的提示：“正面說”（肯定的角度）、“反面議”（假設(shè)性否定）、為什么（列舉理由）、怎么做（指出門徑）、找例證（論據(jù)實證）、作歸納（回應(yīng)論點）。當(dāng)然不一定面面俱到，有時將一兩個方面說清、說透徹，也可以是一篇很好的演講。

借題發(fā)揮，大道直行。如果一時難以確定“意核”，可以借現(xiàn)場之“題”，稍作構(gòu)思就來個借題發(fā)揮。這樣的即興演講樸實自然，是口才、思才的流露，會收到意想不到的現(xiàn)場效果。借題發(fā)揮講究在現(xiàn)場撈“抓手”，比如可以“借事發(fā)揮”，可以“借物發(fā)揮”，也可以“借景發(fā)揮”等等。當(dāng)然這時思維與表達(dá)是同步的，說的時候必須盡快地確定中心語義，有了明確的中心語義，說起來才可能大道直行，既撒得開又收得攏，既言之成理又言之成篇了。意隨情遣，形散神聚。社交演講常常是先有“情”后有“意”，表達(dá)受某種情緒的驅(qū)使，其特點是即席生情、即席覓意、即席取材、即席成趣。當(dāng)我們進(jìn)入社交場合時，可以先不去構(gòu)思演講內(nèi)容，而是先充分感受其氣氛，理出自己的感情線索。講的時候先確立一個意愿，然后詼諧灑脫地隨興驅(qū)遣，無雕琢痕跡，娓娓道來但其意漸顯。這類演講形散神聚，以“情”取勝，顯得真摯而有靈氣。

轉(zhuǎn)自[英美者]-英語專業(yè)網(wǎng)站：ht

第二篇：即興演講基本知識

即興演講基本知識

一、概述：所謂即興演講，就是在特定的情境和主體的誘發(fā)下，自發(fā)或被要求立即進(jìn)行的當(dāng)眾說話，是一種不憑借文稿來表情達(dá)意的口語交際活動。演講者事先并沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備，而是隨想隨說，有感而發(fā)。

二、應(yīng)有素質(zhì)：

①一定的知識廣度。只有學(xué)識豐富，才能在短暫的準(zhǔn)備時間內(nèi)從腦海中找到生動的例證和恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~匯，使即興演講增添魅力。這就要求演講者具備一定的自己所從事的專業(yè)知識，并能了解日常生活知識，如風(fēng)土人情、地理環(huán)境等。

②一定的思想深度。這是指即興演講者對事物縱向的分析認(rèn)識能力。演講者對內(nèi)容應(yīng)能宏觀地把握，通過表層迅速深入到事物本質(zhì)上去認(rèn)識，形成一條有深度的主線，圍繞著它豐富資料，連貫成文，以免事例繁雜、游離主題。

③較強的綜合材料的能力。即興演講要求演講者在很短的時間里把符合主題的材料組合、凝煉在一起，這就使演講者應(yīng)具備較強的綜合能力，有效地發(fā)揮出其知識的廣度和思想的深度。

④較高的現(xiàn)場表達(dá)技巧。即興演講沒有事先精心寫就的演講辭，臨場發(fā)揮是特別重要的。演講者在構(gòu)思初具輪廊后，應(yīng)注意觀察場所和聽眾，攝取那些與演講主題有關(guān)的人物或景物，因地設(shè)喻即景生情。

⑤較強的應(yīng)變能力。即興演講由于演講前無充分準(zhǔn)備，在臨場時就容易出現(xiàn)意外，如怯場、忘詞等等現(xiàn)象。遇到這種情況，只有沉著冷靜，巧妙應(yīng)變，才能扭轉(zhuǎn)被動局面，反敗為勝。

三、準(zhǔn)備方法：即興演講比賽大體可以分為兩種。一種是在比賽之前，給演講者一個較大的內(nèi)容范圍和一段準(zhǔn)備時間，在比賽中再抽題演講。另一種則是沒有內(nèi)容范圍，只是在演講開始后抽題，做短暫準(zhǔn)備后即開始演講。前者表現(xiàn)出模糊性的特點，后者表現(xiàn)出臨場性的特點。根據(jù)這兩者的各自特點，其準(zhǔn)備方法也有兩種；

模糊性：演講者在一個較大的范圍里得知了演講內(nèi)容，但并不了解具體題目。在這個基點上進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，首先要多做一些深度上，也就是哲學(xué)上的思考。其次是縱向與橫向上的比較與結(jié)合。從哲學(xué)上思考問題，就是要求演講者具備比較宏觀的把握事物的能力，能居高臨下地看待問題，全面深刻地思考。這時，雖然具體目標(biāo)比較虛，但先有了準(zhǔn)備，一旦拿到具體題目，模糊的目標(biāo)就會迅速變得清晰起來。在這一準(zhǔn)備方法中還要求演講者圍繞縱向與橫向的比較與結(jié)合去豐富資料，充實內(nèi)容。考慮的范圍要大，挖掘要深。觀點需要用人物事例來具體說明；人物事例豐富了，也容易歸納，總結(jié)出新的觀點。

臨場性：即興演講者不知道演講內(nèi)容的范圍，只是在比賽時才拿到題目，這種準(zhǔn)備難度較大。為了在演講前的幾分鐘內(nèi)，把演講的腹稿組織得較完善，通常的準(zhǔn)備方法是“點的分布法”。當(dāng)演講者拿到題目后，在短暫的臨場準(zhǔn)備時間里，應(yīng)該圍繞著題目進(jìn)行“點”的分布?！包c”可以是一個很有感情色彩的事例，一句幽默風(fēng)趣的話，一位偉人或者哲人的警句，所要闡述觀點的核心詞語等等。然后就要馬上考慮這些“點”之間的聯(lián)系，圍繞著主題，將其分布在恰當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?，最后連貫成文。

四、組合形式

材料的快速組合是體現(xiàn)即興演講能力的主要因素之一。它要求演講者在極短的時間內(nèi)解決好“說什么”和“怎樣說”這兩個問題。即興演講中材料的組合有并列式、正反式、遞進(jìn)式三種形式。它們有時可以互相結(jié)合、互相套用。具體如下：

并列式：首先將總題分解成若干個分題，如權(quán)紅同志在《世界也有我們的一半》的即興演講中，談了三個問題：一是女人沒有獲得自己的“一半”；二是女人本應(yīng)有自己的“一半”；三是女人應(yīng)爭得自己的“一半”。這三個分題各自獨立又互相連貫，共同闡明同一主題：世界也有我們的一半。這種材料的組合方式可使演講條理井然，而且極有力量和氣勢。

正反式：圍繞題目要求，一方面從正面說明，一方面從反面說明。如侯國鋒同志在《一個青年軍人的思考》的演講中，圍繞著“我們應(yīng)當(dāng)自強不息”這一主題，先列舉一些反面事例，進(jìn)行分析、批評，然后以一名戰(zhàn)士自學(xué)成才的事例從正面稱贊自強不息的民族精神。正反對比，效果明顯突出，引人深思。

遞進(jìn)式：圍繞所要說明或論述的問題，先說明“為什么”，繼而談“怎么樣”。如韓健的演講《在失敗面前挺起胸膛》圍繞中心談了兩個問題：一是自己為什么能在失敗中崛起；二是自己怎么樣從失敗中崛起的。

五、基本技巧

保持警覺選準(zhǔn)話題：無論參加什么會議，都要始終保持全神貫注。要掌握會議的主題，討論的具體題目，爭論的焦點，有很強的警覺和思想準(zhǔn)備。一旦即興演講，也決不會心慌意亂。有了思想準(zhǔn)備，還必須尋找一個好的話題，而準(zhǔn)確的話題，來源于對會議有關(guān)情況的熟悉與掌握。要注意在什么時間、什么場合，對誰講話。如1924年5月8日，印度詩人泰戈爾在北京過了他64歲壽辰，北京學(xué)術(shù)界舉行了祝壽儀式。梁啟超登臺即興演講。因泰戈爾想讓梁為他起一個中國名字，所以，梁啟超便從印度稱中國為“震旦”，講到從天竺（印度）來的都姓竺，并將兩個國名聯(lián)起來，贈給泰戈爾一個新名叫“竺震旦”。由于話題選擇得好，故整篇演講辭生動活潑，情趣盎然，寓意深刻。

抓住話題組合材料：確立了話題，就要抓住不放；進(jìn)而緊扣話題精心組織材料進(jìn)行論證。即興演講無法在事先做充分準(zhǔn)備，完全依靠即興抓取材料，其來源，一是平時的知識積累，二是眼前的人和事，又應(yīng)以后者為主。如過多的引用間接材料，往往失掉即興演講的現(xiàn)實感和針對性，起不了應(yīng)有的作用，只有多聯(lián)系現(xiàn)場中的人和事，才能緊緊抓住聽眾的注意力。

情感充沛以情奪人：要使聽眾激動，演講者自己首先要有激情。演講者動了真情，才能喜怒哀樂分明，語言繪聲繪色，從而感染聽眾，達(dá)到交流情感的目的。

演講語言生動活潑：根據(jù)聽眾的知識結(jié)構(gòu)和文化修養(yǎng)，選用不同風(fēng)格的語言。對一般群眾的演講可選用樸素的語言，而對文化素養(yǎng)較高的聽眾則可選用高雅的語言。這就要求演講者要善于平時學(xué)習(xí)人民群眾中生動活潑的語言，吸收外國語言中有益的成分，學(xué)習(xí)古人語言中有生命的東西。

短小精悍邏輯嚴(yán)密：即興演講多是在一種激動的場合下進(jìn)行的，沒有人樂意聽長篇講話，因此必須短小精悍。短小，指篇幅而言；精悍，指內(nèi)容而言。即興演講不能象命題演講那樣講究布局謀篇，但也要結(jié)構(gòu)合理，詳略得當(dāng)，要有快節(jié)奏風(fēng)格和一氣呵成的氣勢，切忌顛三倒四，離題萬里，拖泥帶水，重復(fù)拉雜。

六、六、即興演講案例

1、人生處處是考場

考場，檢驗?zāi)闼降牡胤?。你會什么，不會什么，付出了多少努力，可在考場中一展無余。朋友，你想過沒有，生活也在不斷地對你進(jìn)行考試，無論何時，無論何地。曾經(jīng)聽過這樣一個真實的事：某學(xué)校在考場門前故意放了一只黑板擦，觀察能有哪位同學(xué)揀起它。有的人慌慌張張跑入考場，根本沒有留意到有一只黑板擦；有的人看到了，把腳輕輕一抬，視有若無地跨過去了；有的人對著擋路的黑板擦罵了一句，泄憤地踢了一腳，大步走過去了。沒有一個人想到撿起這只黑板擦。這也是一個考場，是一次沒有試卷的考試?？荚嚨慕Y(jié)果是：所有人都不及格。這樣的考場，這樣的考試，有意無意之中，你經(jīng)歷了多少次呢？從童年到少年，從青年到成年你成長的每一步，人生都在設(shè)著一個個考場！只是成績不是用筆寫就的，而是你自己的行為寫成的。在你學(xué)走第一步路時，在你學(xué)說第一句話時，在你學(xué)會寫第一個字時，在你經(jīng)歷第一件事時，你亦經(jīng)歷了一次次考試。不經(jīng)意中，我們經(jīng)過了無數(shù)次考試?；虺晒Γ蚴?，或跌倒，或勝利，你都是在面對生活中一次次考試并從中磨練自己的才干和人格。

2、一屋不掃，未必不能掃天下

東漢的陳蕃，由于持有“大丈夫處世，當(dāng)掃除天下。安事一屋”的觀點，而遭到薛勤的“一屋不掃，何以掃天下”的責(zé)備。不錯，一些成就大業(yè)的人，都是首先從小事做起的，但我認(rèn)為，一屋不掃，也未必就不能掃天下。

薛勤認(rèn)為，一個人想要成就一番偉業(yè)，首先必須從“掃一屋”這樣的小事做起：但是，好男兒志在四方，又怎能為一屋一院所困？一個人只注重身邊的瑣事，把自己的大部分時間都花在它上面，卻沒有成就事業(yè)的遠(yuǎn)大理想，并為之奮斗，是不可能有所成就的。也根本談上“掃天下”，相反，如果有成就大事的志向，并為之而努力奮斗，即使不去做“掃一屋”這樣的小事，那又有何妨？所以，陳蕃不去“掃一屋”而志在“掃天下”未必就錯。

唐朝大詩人劉禹錫在《陋室銘》中寫道：“苔痕上階綠，草色入簾青”，青苔都長到了他門前的臺階上，馬上就要進(jìn)入室內(nèi)了，他也沒有去“掃”一下，卻依然與“鴻儒談笑”，互相學(xué)習(xí)，取長補短，專心創(chuàng)作，終于成為名聞天下的詩人。聞一多先生為研究古代典籍，目不窺園，兀兀窮年，頭發(fā)凌亂不堪?？伤麉s不屑梳理一下，終于寫成了蕃名的《唐詩雜論》。再比如，一個重要戰(zhàn)役的勝利，士兵作戰(zhàn)時的勇敢固然不可少，但是指揮員的正確指揮往往具有決定性作用。如果每個指揮員連打洗臉?biāo)@樣的小事都必須親自去做，把自己的時間都花在小事上，哪還有時間去研究作戰(zhàn)方案呢？所以，有時一些小事，不必做的就不去做，毛澤東主席連吸煙這樣的小事都經(jīng)常讓別人給點火。難道你能說他不能掃天下嗎？

這里我并不是說掃屋者不對，而是說我們不應(yīng)該被一些繁瑣小事所困擾，如果把自己的寶貴時間都浪費在一些無關(guān)緊要的瑣事上，那是很可惜的。相反，我們應(yīng)該樹立成就事業(yè)的大志，并全力以赴，分秒必爭地為之奮斗，這樣，我們才有可能成就大事業(yè)。為社會、為人民做出較大貢獻(xiàn)，從這個意義上說，即使一屋不掃。也未必就不能掃天下。

3、戒煙

我們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹竭@樣的現(xiàn)象：在公共交通汽車的車廂里、在表演歌舞的影劇院內(nèi)、在卡拉OK室中、在豪華的大酒店里，甚至在寫字樓的辦公室、會議室等公共場所，不論是親朋好友小聚，還是成百上千人的大會、演出及集體活動，有些人只顧個人吞云吐霧，毫不理會周圍不吸煙者的感受，甚至對有病的老人、小孩、孕婦也“熟視無睹”。參加大型會議或者朋友聚餐，只見會議廳或酒家包廂里“烏煙瘴氣”，酒菜沒吃好，倒是沾了滿身刺鼻的“二手煙”味。

“二手煙”是人們健康的“殺手”之一，這是無庸置疑的。在各大醫(yī)院中患有肺病甚至肺癌的病人有一半是不吸煙者，也即被動接受“二手煙”的受害者。所以，為了減少二手煙，也為了保障公共環(huán)境的安全與衛(wèi)生，禁止公共場所吸煙無疑是最好的辦法。從全球來看，在公共場所禁煙也是各國最普遍采用的禁煙措施現(xiàn) 在已經(jīng)有130多個國家批準(zhǔn)了世界衛(wèi)生組織的《煙草控制框架公約》，而簽署了此公約的國家都將按照規(guī)定出臺禁煙令。中國政府于2003年11月簽署了 4 《煙草控制框架公約》，2005年8月中國全國人大常委會批準(zhǔn)該公約。中國政府將根據(jù)公約的有關(guān)規(guī)定，進(jìn)一步完善相關(guān)法律法規(guī)，嚴(yán)格限制在公共場所吸煙。禁煙，特別在公共場所禁煙，是公共衛(wèi)生的重要一環(huán)，也是一個城市文明程度的體現(xiàn)之一從現(xiàn)代保障人身權(quán)利的角度出發(fā)，推動公共場合禁煙，已經(jīng)刻不容緩。

美國醫(yī)學(xué)研究院人員最近發(fā)表研究報告指出，被動吸煙者比吸煙者還要危險，一些與吸煙者共同生活的女性，患肺癌的幾率比常人多出6倍，如果說煙民在自家衛(wèi)生間里吸煙是他的權(quán)利的話，那么煙民可以在公共場合肆無忌憚地吸煙，無視非煙民的存在，造成了實際上的傷害，就已經(jīng)是侵害他人權(quán)利了。從這個角度上講，推進(jìn)禁煙就是保護(hù)非煙民的權(quán)利。

眾所周知，吸煙有害健康。禁煙運動正在世界范圍內(nèi)成為一種走向文明的潮流，而禁煙的首要之地便是“公共場所”，則更多地從保護(hù)非煙民權(quán)利出發(fā)。在公共場所禁煙，不僅保障了公眾健康，也提高了公眾素質(zhì)，并且提升了一個城市或一個國家的形象吸煙者縱然有吸煙的權(quán)利，但是他們的吸煙有害于別人，也就是說他們的權(quán)利是建立在破壞他人權(quán)利的基礎(chǔ)上的，這就是不被允許.也就是說禁煙算不上是有損吸煙者的權(quán)利。

第三篇：英語即興演講

即興演講

在一下題目中，將隨機分配給您一道題進(jìn)行2分鐘的演講，系統(tǒng)會提示您有一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時間，如果您準(zhǔn)備好了則可以直接開始錄音.1.Where are you from? Please introduce your hometown to us.1、你從哪里來?請給我們介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng).2.As English teacher, you may introduce your country to the world.Imagine you are with your new foreign friends, and please introduce your country to them.2.作為英語教師,你可以把你的國家介紹給世界.假設(shè)你是和你的新外國朋友,請介紹一下你的國家.3.As English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the world.Please tell us about a traditional festival in China.3.作為英語教師,你可以把中國文化介紹給世界.請告訴我們關(guān)于中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日.4.As English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the world.Please tell us about 2-3 typical Chinese cuisine(food).4.作為英語教師,你可以把中國文化介紹給世界.請告訴我們2-3典型的中國菜(食物).5.Please introduce your favorite place of interest in China.5.請介紹一下你最喜歡的感興趣的地方在中國.6.Please describe a special custom or festival from your hometown.6.請描述一個特殊的定制或從你的家鄉(xiāng)的節(jié)日.7.If you could meet a famous film star, pop singer or athlete, who would you like to meet? Why? 7.如果你能遇到一個著名的電影明星,流行歌手或運動員,你想誰見面?為什么?

8.What is your favorite foreign festival?

8.什么是你最喜歡的外國節(jié)日?

9.What advices can you give to people who just start learning English? 9.你能給什么建議人們剛剛開始學(xué)英語的?

10.If you are a student in primary school, what kind of teacher do you like?

10.如果你是一個學(xué)生在小學(xué),你喜歡什么樣的老師?

11.Which place do you want to travel to next time? Why? 11.你下次想去哪個地方?為什么?

12.What is your favorite foreign food? 12.你最喜歡的外國食物是什么?

13.What’s your favorite animal, and why? Or do you have any pet? Please tell us your story.13.你最喜歡什么動物,為什么?或者你有什么寵物嗎?請告訴我們

你的故事.14.Do you think students should study abroad?

14.你認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該出國留學(xué)嗎?

15.Tell us about your favorite class in this training.15.告訴我們你最喜歡的課程培訓(xùn).16.Who is your favorite teacher in this training? 16.誰是你最喜歡的老師在這個培訓(xùn)嗎?

17.What is your biggest accomplishment in this training? Please share your story with us.17.你在這訓(xùn)練取得的最大成就是什么?請分享你的故事和我們在一起.18.Do you think there are lives on other planet? Why? 18.你認(rèn)為其他星球上有生命嗎?為什么?

19.If you win 10 million RMB with a lottery ticket, how will you spend it? 19.如果你贏了1000萬元彩票,你怎么花呢?

20.What do you do in your leisure time? 20.你做什么在你的空閑時間?

21.What is your favorite book or movie? 21歲.什么是你最喜歡的書或電影嗎?

22.Do you have any motto? What is your favorite saying? 22.你有座右銘嗎?你最喜歡什么說什么? 23.Do you have any hobby? Why do you like it?

23.你有什么愛好嗎?你為什么喜歡它嗎?

第四篇：英語即興演講

三分鐘英語即興演講范文（1）

1.Should parents set limits in internet access for their teenage children? Why?

Internet is dangerous if a child has unlimited freedom to use it.Because teenagers are too weak to resist the great tempt.Various online games will cost their almost all-day time.And many kinds of online movies may teach them unhealthy content such as violence.Also, long-time exposure to computer will do great harm to teenager's eyesight.A child addicted to Internet will neglect his study completely.However, the word limit does not mean forbidding.It can't be denied that internet is a very useful tool for learning.In this information age, computer and internet is essential.Adequate access to internet will contribute to teenagers keeping pace with this world.Also, internet is a fine entertainment for students who have study longtime and get tired.So, I think parents should set limits on but not forbid access for their teenager children.2.Should smoking be prohibited completely in all countries? Why?

Well, it's a quite complex question.Overall, in my opinion, I think smoking shouldn't be completely prohibited in all countries.Let me explain my views.We all know clearly that smoking is very harmful to the smoker's health.Longtime smoking can lead to lung cancer and other serious health problem.Also, smoking in public situation is awful.People around the smoker, especially the children, also suffer from the damage to their health.In spite of all these bad effects mentioned above, however, I still think smoking is indeed needed in our society.For example, when people get tired or anxious, a cigarette can help to release their body as well as spirit.Also, in some social intercourse, cigarette is a essential.In my eyes, I can't imagine what people's life will become if smoking is completely prohibited.There may be many benefits for individuals, but the social will suffer a lot.So, I think smoking should not be prohibited.It is individual effort to make smoking a useful thing.三分鐘英語即興演講范文（2）

.Agree or disagree: There is nothing that young people could teach old people.In ancient times, young people should never teach old people.Old people know much more than young because they have undergone many things in their life.They lead us to the right way.Sometimes, it regarded impolite for young to teach old.But that does not mean young people really have nothing to teach old people, especially in this high-developed times.Young people usually learn things fast and learn more.They always have a smart head for new things.Therefore, young people can teach the olds how to use computer and cellphone, how to dance and so on.Also, I think old people can learn younger passion and energetic for life.That will be a good thing.2.Should pets be allowed in university dormitories?

In my opinion, by no means should pets be allowed in dormitories.To be honest, I've been thinking in my mind to have a pet in my dorm.Lovely pets will bring much joy to our daily life.But I eventually didn't do that.Why? Because it is something selfish and irresponsible.Dormitory is a place where several people live together.To a certain degree, it is a public plac

e.We can't just comply with our own desire while ignore other roommates?feeling.Having a pet in dorm can be troublesome or even annoying.It may make the room dirty and even in a mess.What't worse, some people are allergic to certain animals.Also, people's rest can be guaranteed.Some people may say that we could choose a mild and little pet such as fishes.In this case, if your roommates don't reject, I think it is acceptable.三分鐘英語即興演講范文（3）

1.Agree or disagree: Museums should be made free.In my eyes, museums of course should be made free.We know that, as a part of culture, museums restore many culture relics.These are typical symbols for a certain times.As a citizen of our country, it is necessary and natural to learn our past history.Recent years, more and more museums are open free to the public.I couldn't agree more with it.Free museum will greatly motivate all kinds of people to approach.What's more, in this fast developing age, museums have many new and advanced invents inside.It will be a wonderful place for people who want to learn more.Parents can often take their children to museums to learn about history and some technical knowledge.In a word, I think government should try to make more museums free for citizens.2.Agree or disagree: Zoos should be banned.Nowadays, lots of people start to realize that zoos are not a good place for animals.People need zoos because it is an easy way to close the animals and also because it's convenient for people to observe them.However, zoos are in fact a cruel place for animals.Animals should live in their natural habitat.An animal's natural instinct is to run and to hunt.But that's not for animals kept in zoos.Everyday, people feed them.They've never been taught how to hunt for food and will gradually lose their natures.That will be quite cruel for a animal, especially for wild animals such as tigers and lions.You can often find in zoos that a tiger kept in cage has a loose expression in its face.We set animals in zoos and therefore feel that they won't meet danger and may be able to protect them from dying out.This may be just a excuse we find for ourselves to make animals in cages just as entertainment.We always say animals are our friends, then why we put our friends in cages?

三分鐘英語即興演講范文（4）

1.Agree or disagree: Advertising aiming at children should be restricted.I disagree.It's fair to advertize to children even children are always said to be unable to distinguish between reality and fiction, between entertainment and advertising.A supposed consequence of advertising is that children are being persuaded to demand things that they don't need and to adopt consumerist values and attitudes in their formative years.However, it's up to the parents to determine what should and shouldn抰 be bought for their children.Children need to know how to see these ads and realize how a certain product would affect them and thus balance out the pros and cons and see if it's in their best interest.In my opinion, the parents as well as the world need to stop babying children and let them learn lessons for life, because certain things can't be restricted well.Temptation is always at children's side.They have to learn to resist and make responsible decisions.2.Agree or disagree: Junk food should be taxed.I agree that junk food should be taxed.In modern society, many people are attracted to eat in KFC or MacDonald's.Everyday, many hamburgers, fried chips and so on are sold out.Despite the good sale, it can't be denied that all these are junk food.Just as the word junk, they bring great harm to our healthy.So, there comes a appeal that junk food should be taxed.In think it is enforceable because it will control the sale of junk food to a certain degree.Firstly, the tax can force the manufacturer to decrease production and then there will be less junk food on market.Also, we all know that junk food has very high profits.Some trader many take extreme trick to cut down their cost and gain more profit.So, it's reasonable to tax them.1.Agree or disagree: Universities should abolish the practice of cutting off the electricity at dormitory at night.I agree with it.As a student, I should say, university shouldn't cut off electricity at dormitory at night.The original intention for university to cut off electricity is to ensure our rest for some students will stay up very late if there is nothing to limit them.However, these students are minority.Most students have regular timetable.What抯 more, we are now already in university, I think we shouldn抰 be treated like high school students any longer.Especially in summer hot days, no electricity at night would be a nightmare to all students.We can't fall asleep without electric fans.I can't just imagine that.Universities should think more for their students and trust their self-control.2.Some say music training in college is unnecessary, while others do not believe so.What is your opinion on this issue?

I should say, music training in college is necessary, especially for non-art students.To be honest, nowadays?college students are also under much pressure.We have to attend many complex courses everyday.Many students get tired and gloomy.Then, if there is a music course, it will greatly release our bad mood.And we will have a nice mood and more energy to continue our study.Besides, it's commonly believed that music training can cultivate people's character.It will make people more calm and wise as well as elegant.In fact, nowadays, many parents send their children to attend music course at a very young age.These parents hope their children will have a elegant and smart mind.Many of today's students in university didn't have adequate music training at their former school.If university can open related music course, it will be of great use for students?cultivation.三分鐘英語即興演講范文（6）

1.Some people like to do only what they already do well.Other people prefer to try new things and take risks.Which do you prefer?

I prefer to try new things and take risks.For me, risk is a kind of uncertainty.Maybe it will lead to a negative consequence, but just as Helen Keller ever said, character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired, and success achieved.So, if we only do what we already d well, we can rarely touch new things, gain new knowledge, and we never change.However, if we try new thing, we will find something different and may come to something we抳e never face before.Then, we will try our best to solve it, to achieve it.During the course, our ability is improved even though we fail at last.After repeatedly trying new things, we will eventually

find that we've learnt many and become more mature.We will find it easier to measure situation and make right decision.Also, our simple life is becoming meaningful and interesting.2.Some say military training at college is necessary while other disagree.What's your point of view on this subject? Why?

I think military training at college is necessary.Nowadays, many undergraduates are lacking in self-control and discipline.The military training is quite useful in this case.We know that military training is very strict.During the training, we learn to obey the disciplines and keep high concentration.Also, we can have our body strengthened and change our lazy image.Although the training can be very hard, we will gradually find that our steps become vigorous, and our spirits become energetic.What抯 more, military training can also cultivate our Patriotism.The experience of hard training will remind us of Chinese army's hardship.We are aware of their historic mission, fighting spirit and responsibility.So, military training is an effective way to make people know more about our motherland and love her.三分鐘英語即興演講范文（7）

1.What qualities do you think a friend should have to continue the friendship? Use specific reasons to support your idea.In my heart, I think the most important quality to continue the friendship is sincerity.A true friendship must be built on sincerity.However, to continue a friendship is not a easy thing.Both of each other have to pay a lot.The word sincerity contains too much.Firstly, we need to be frank and honest to each other.Only if when we did so can the other side treat us like the same and thus build belief between friends.A friendship full of lies and deceit shouldn't be called friendship.Secondly, we need to be considerable and do not be self-centered.We should think more for our friends and encourage them on certain occasion.A self-centered friend can be very troublesome and annoying.No one would tolerate him for a long time.Finally, I think we should learn to compromise sometimes.We can't live in harmony forever with our friends.When there expose a disagreement, we should compromise to each other.Only by this way can a friendship last long.2.Some people say college degree begins to lose shining while others do not think so.What's your point of view on this subject? Why?

It's not an easy question.On the whole, I think, college degree do begin to lose shining but we should never think it unimportant.Today, there are more and more universities or college degrees.We can say that graduates in society are overflowing.It can't be ignored that more and more graduates with high degree are in fact idiots.So, the companies increasingly focus more on the personal ability rather than college degree when they recruit employees.However, that does not mean college certification becomes a wastepaper.It'still a essential for you looking a good job.Support that a person without any qualification, will a recruiting company give him a chance? That will rarely happen, at least in our country.Then, if you never have a chance, how can you display and prove your ability, if you indeed have? So, do not think the college degree is useless.After all, chances are not for every common people.Only if we own it can we get the chance to enter a good company and thus make a difference.

第五篇：英語即興演講

英語即興演講.txt都是一個山的狐貍，你跟我講什么聊齋，站在離你最近的地方，眺望你對別人的微笑，即使心是百般的疼痛 只為把你的一舉一動盡收眼底．刺眼的白色，讓我明白什么是純粹的傷害。即興演講是多即興？一點準(zhǔn)備時間都沒有的么？

我覺得首先應(yīng)該要知道具體都需要講些什么，第一點第二點在心里面都要清楚，有必要的時候?qū)懴聛砜梢栽诮酉聛碚f的時候作為提醒。

其次就是每個要講的點，就叫論點好了，最好都舉個比較簡單的例子去支撐這個論點。有的時候你可以說according to 誰誰誰或者xxx書籍，去更好的支撐你的論點，非正式場合，基本上可以胡編亂語，但正式場合一定要有理論依據(jù)或者論據(jù)來源。舉例子舉一兩個就好，舉多了就跑題。舉例子的同時就可以考慮下一步要說什么。

論點之間會有轉(zhuǎn)折，接續(xù)等等的詞，比如轉(zhuǎn)折就有however，in spite of, although, etc.接續(xù)就有moreover，furthermore，thus。當(dāng)然像firstly，secondly, thirdly也比較經(jīng)常會用到。還有就是即興演講有的時候說的很興奮，可能說的東西不是那么正確，你就要說，this is only my opinion，或者其他類似，這只是我的意見。如果你知道有不同的意見，你并不同意，當(dāng)然也要提一兩句，并且給出你不同意的原因。

還有就是開頭結(jié)尾很重要，一定要有禮貌，開頭要說你即興演講的題目是什么，你首先要稍微總結(jié)一下你對這個題目的觀點是什么。

結(jié)尾的時候你要對題目還是要做一下總結(jié)，這很重要。然后要說，Thank you for your time, is there any question?當(dāng)然也可以不用說有沒有什么問題。

條理一定要清楚，雖然有可能會胡言亂語，但是大體上要說的讓人有共鳴，聽的懂。

語速不要太快，會更緊張，盡量慢慢說，這樣也讓自己有考慮接下來要說什么的時間。

當(dāng)然你平時最好就給自己一兩個題目然后說，我有的時候睡不著就給自己一個題目，然后信口開河，要說出來不能在心里想，慢慢的就能形成自己一套的演講方式，所有任何題目都可以往這一套演講方式里面套。

加油吧

最佳答案 1,Do you think fashion shows are important in our daily life?

2.How do you usually do to save water?

3.What's your opinion about the relationship between human beings and animals?

4.What's your attitude towards e-shops?

1.“Challenges and Opportunities for College Students in Today’s Competitive World”（在當(dāng)今競爭的世界中大學(xué)生面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和機遇）。

2.An unforgettable experience

3． My entertainment

4． How can I save the earth ?

5． My favorite sport

6． How will spend this summer vacation ?

7． What are the ways to relieve pressure ?

8． As a youth, how can I help the 921 victims ?

最佳答案 1．Some one says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results,”What is your opinions about it?

2．Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3．When you are misunderstood(誤解)by your headmaster or your parents or your friend

4．Sports and human life

5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful?

8．Life on Campus

9.To know one’s self is true progress.1.How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory?

2.What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of Our University’s Teaching Quality?

3.My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living

4.My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation.Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction

5.My understanding of our university’s target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China

6.My understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way

7.Zhejiang Gongshang University and its “Children Strategy” in my eyes.8.A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours.Which would you choose?

9.Our University’s teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.10.What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean?

11.What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location?

12.The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship among Roommates in a Dormitory