第一篇：2014.6四級真題部分答案匯總

2014年6月英語四級聽力答案匯總

答案及難詞解釋：

1.B.Use a ladder to help her reach the tea。

點評：事實細節(jié)題，主要聽男士的意見Why don’t you use the ladder.strain v。表示拉伸，扭傷 strain your shoulder 拉傷肩膀

2.D.Outside an art gallery。

點評：推理判斷題，從女士的“exhibition”與男士的“favorite painter”中推斷出。

3.B.She does not quite agree with what the man said。

點評：推理判斷題，從女士的評價中可以看出。

evaluation n.表示評估價值 ；an unfair evaluation 有失公正的評價；

4.C.Doris fixed up some of the book shelves。

點評：推理判斷題，從男士的“I got Doris to do some of them?！蓖茢喑龃鸢?。注意shelf 復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves

5.D.He has found a better position。

點評：事實細節(jié)題，主要聽男生的陳述 “I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm”

firm在這里解釋為：公司，企業(yè)。

6.A.They should finish the work as soon as possible。

點評：推理判斷題，從男士的“But I think we should get it over with this weekend”可以得出。

7.D.The furniture the man bought is inexpensive。

點評：事實細節(jié)題，從男士的描述“dirt cheap”中可以得出。

dirt cheap 表示非常便宜。furnish v.表示布置；陳設(shè) n.furniture 家具。

8.B.The woman is waiting for a call。

【總評】長對話的兩篇文章難度適中。本次考試的7題統(tǒng)一在考察同學(xué)們對于對話中一些細節(jié)的把握與單詞詞組的同義替換。在做題時，同學(xué)們?nèi)绻軌虬凑枕樞蛟瓌t進行題目的預(yù)讀，對文章的內(nèi)容進行預(yù)判，那么做題不會太困難。

Conversation 1:

9.A.She had a job interview to attend。

點評：事實細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵聽取原文中“It’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and the company asked her in for an interview today”。

10.C.Submit her roommate’s assignment。

點評：事實細節(jié)題加單詞的同義替換。關(guān)鍵聽取原文中“I’m calling to see whether it

would be OK if I gave you her essay?！?/p>

11.A.Where Dr.Ellis’s office is located。

點評：事實細節(jié)題。關(guān)鍵聽取原文中“And Dr.Ellis, one more thing, could you tell me where

your office is?”

Conversation 2:

12.C.He can handle it quite well。

點評：同義替換原文內(nèi)容“But it’s bearable now that I’ m used to it”。be used to 表

示為習(xí)慣做某事。

13.B.The 6:30 train。

點評：細節(jié)題。重點聽取原文中“It was terrible at first, especially getting up before dawn

to catch that 6:30 train”

14.C.The time on the train is enjoyable。

點評：細節(jié)題加詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。重點聽取原文中“But now I quite enjoy it?！?/p>

15.A.Reading newspapers。

點評：細節(jié)與詞義替換。重點聽取原文“In the morning, I just sit in comfort and read the

papers to catch up with the news?！?/p>

16.D.Get key information by reading just once or twice。

17.A.Choose one's own system of marking。

18.B.By reviewing only the marked parts。

【點評】這篇短文主要講述美國大學(xué)生為了完成繁重的閱讀作業(yè)，需提高閱讀效率。一個重要的學(xué)習(xí)技能就是在書上做標(biāo)記。而正確使用標(biāo)記方法也非常重要。題目設(shè)置并不難，主要

考查事實細節(jié)。考生只需抓住關(guān)鍵詞如mark，main ideas，important details，捕捉聽力中的序數(shù)詞，找到相應(yīng)的信息，就可以選出正確的答案。

19.D.Everybody needs some sleep for survival。

20.C.It is a rare exception。

21.B.His mother's injury just before his birth。

【點評】這篇短文以睡眠為主題，講述了一個從不睡覺的人的故事。醫(yī)生對他進行了觀察，發(fā)現(xiàn)確實如此。而他本人也表示這可能是因為他出生幾天前母親受傷的緣故。題目設(shè)置并不難，以考查事實細節(jié)為主?？忌訟l Herpin，docotors和sleeplessness為關(guān)鍵詞，捕捉聽

力中的細節(jié)即可選到正確答案。

22.C.She developed a strong interest in finance。

23.D.She inherited a big fortune from her father。

24.A.She was extremely mean with her money。

25.B.She built a hospital with her mother's money。

26.identical

27.approach

28.back and forth

29.opposite

30.indicates

31.referring to

32.parallel to

33.reserved

34.at a right angle

35.embarrassing

2014年6月英語四級作文

If my foreign friend comes to my hometown, I will take her to the Central Avenue.When it comes to the reasons why I choose this place, they can be briefly summed up as below.To start with, Central Avenue is a symbol of Harbin, which has a long history.There are European-style buildings in mounting numbers along the street, attracting a great many tourists to take photos with them.Moreover, a variety of delicious foods are tempting.Taking a look around, I can find examples too numerous to list.The best illustration might be ice-cream brick of Ma Dieer.Finally, brilliant historic culture can widen vision and enhance knowledge, laying a solid foundation for the understanding of this fabulous city.Harbin is a city full of vitality and energy.I believe my foreign friend will enjoy her days here.Not only can she appreciate the landscape of the Songhua River but also taste authentic northeast food.No better place can be chosen than Central Avenue!

2014年6月英語四級選詞填空答案

36.melted 37.line

38.contributing 39.ranging 40.dramatic

41.impact

42.appealing

43.average

44.maintain

45.Recently

2014年6月英語四級翻譯答案 為了促進教育公平，中國已經(jīng)投入360億元，用于改善農(nóng)村地區(qū)教育設(shè)施和加強中西部地區(qū)農(nóng)村義務(wù)教育。這些資金用于改善教學(xué)設(shè)施、購買書籍，使16萬多所中小學(xué)受益。資金還用于購置音樂和繪畫器材?，F(xiàn)在農(nóng)村和山區(qū)的兒童可以與沿海城市的兒童一樣上音樂和繪畫課。一些為接受更好教育而轉(zhuǎn)往城市上學(xué)的學(xué)生如今又回到了本地農(nóng)村學(xué)校就讀In order to promote equity in education, China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest.These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books, so that more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools benefit from it.These funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting equipments.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal cities.Some students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the local rural schools.中國應(yīng)進一步發(fā)展核能，因為其核電目前只占其發(fā)電量的2%。該比例在所有核國家中居第30位，幾乎是最低的。

通過閱讀，人們能更好的學(xué)會感恩、有責(zé)任心和與人合作，而教育的目的正是要培養(yǎng)這些基本素質(zhì)。By reading, people can learn how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative, and

第二篇：英語四級真題及答案

1991年6月大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案

41.We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have ______ one this month.(A)another(C)the other

(B)more(D)other

42.It was difficult to guess what her _____ to the news would be.(A)impression(C)comment

(B)reaction(D)opinion

43.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _____.(A)finish what I did(C)would finish what I was doing

(B)finished what I did(D)finished what I was doing

44.There were some ______ flowers on the table.(A)benefits(C)false

(B)unnatural(D)unreal

45.We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.(A)benefits(C)guides

(B)affects(D)effects

46.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?

(A)in relation to(C)in excess of

(B)in contrast to(D)in favor of

47.Children are very curious ______.(A)at heart(C)on purpose

(B)in person(D)by nature

48.The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a standard court.(A)objected to having(C)objected to have

(B)were objected to have(D)were objected to having

49.The teacher doesn't permit _____ in class.(A)smoke(C)smoking

(B)to smoke(D)to have a smoke

50.I like watching TV _____ to the cinema.(A)more than to go(C)more than going

(B)than going(D)rather than to go

51.I appreciate ______ to your home.(A)to be invited(C)having invited

(B)to have invited(D)being invited

52.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.(A)regard(C)account

(B)counting(D)observation

53.You _____ all those calculations!We have a computer to do that sort of thing.(A)needn't have done(C)shouldn't have done

(B)must not have done(D)can not have done

54.Important people don't often have much free time as their work _____ all their time.(A)takes away(C)takes up

(B)takes over(D)takes in

55.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ____ it.(A)got off(C)got away

(B)got across(D)got over

56.Many people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.(A)rate(C)pace

(B)speed(D)growth

57.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles _____.(A)is rarely(C)hardly is

(B)rarely is(D)is scarcely

58.The speaker, _____ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.(A)having known(C)knowing

(B)being known(D)known

59.American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.(A)ignored(C)refused

(B)neglected(D)denied

60.I couldn't find _____, and so I took this one.(A)a large enough coat(C)a large coat enough

(B)an enough large coat(D)a coat enough large

61.I always _____ what I have said.(A)get to(C)lead to

(B)hold to(D)see to

62.No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _____ we all sat down to rest.(A)when(C)than

(B)then(D)until

63.Evidence came up _____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.(A)what(C)that

(B)which(D)whose

64.He moved away from his parents, and missed them ______ enjoy the exciting life in New York.(A)too much to(C)very much to

(B)enough to(D)much so as to

65.He was _____ of having asked such a silly question.(A)sorry(C)ashamed

(B)guilty(D)miserable

66.The last time we had a family reunion was ______ my brother's wedding ceremony four years ago.(A)in(C)during

(B)at(D)over

67.What _____ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?

(A)do you suppose(C)will you suppose

(B)you suppose(D)you would suppose

68._____ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.(A)As for(C)Except

(B)Besides(D)Despite

69.How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.(A)have(C)having

(B)has(D)to have

70.He _____ when the bus came to a sudden stop.(A)was almost hurt(C)was to hurt himself

(B)was hurt himself(D)was hurting himself

41.A 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.D 48.A 49.C 50.C

51.D 52.C 53.A 54.C 55.D 56.C 57.B 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.B 62.C 63.C 64.A 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A

第三篇：歷年四級翻譯真題、答案

四級大綱樣題

備考說明：

翻譯常見題型：

1、倒裝句

2、被動語態(tài)

3、虛擬語氣

4、與過去事實相反假設(shè)，主語用would +have done 從句用過去完成時

歷年真題

87.The substance does not dissolve in water ________________(不管是否加熱)。

88.Not only _______________(他向我收費過高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.89.Your losses in trade this year are nothing ____________________(與我的相比)。

90.On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的錢)in a day in Leeds as in London.91.By contrast, American mothers were more likely____________________(把孩子的成功歸因于)natural talent.參考答案：

大綱樣題

87.whether(it is)heated or not

88.Not only did he charge me too much或Not only did he overcharge me

89.compared with mine 或 in comparison with mine

90.half as much(money)

91.to attribute/ascribe their children’s success to

06年6月

Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ______(找到去歷史博物館的路).88 __________(為了掙錢供我上學(xué)), Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.89 The professor required that __________________(我們交研究報告)。

The more you explain, _________________(我愈糊涂).91 Though a skilled worker, _______________(他被公司解雇了)last week because of the economic crisis.答案

87.finding the way to the history museum

88.In order to support my university studies(或：to finance my education;to pay for my education/to pay my tuition fees)

89.we(should)hand in our/the research report(s)

90.the more confused I am

91.he was fired by the company

06年12月

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to___(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)

88.Since my childhood I have found that ___________(沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力)

89.The victim___________(本來有機會活下來)if he had been taken to hospital in time.90.Some psychologists claim that people_________(出門在外時可能會感到孤獨)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise_________(以每年1200萬人的速度)答案

87.adapt oneself to life/living in different cultures

88.nothing is more attractive to me than reading或to me, nothing is more 2 important than reading

89.would have had a chance to survive或would have survived

90.might feel lonely when they are far from home/ are not in their hometown/ traveling.91.at a speed/rate of 12 million per year 或 at an annual speed of 12 million

07年6月

87.The finding of this study failed to _____________(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi)).88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ____________(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域).89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete__________________(決定退出比賽).90.To make donations or for more information, please ________(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系).91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning ______________(如果你方便的話).答案

87.take people’s sleep quality/quality of sleep into account/consideration

88.a field in which we can work together / a field in which we can cooperate

89.decided to quit the match

90.contact us at the following address

91.at your convenience/if it is convenient for you

07年12月

__________(多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully.88 In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________(我比以前更容易累了).89 I am going to pursue this course, _____________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).90 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ____________(它更方便和省時)

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________(用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.答案

87.Thanks to/ because of a series of new inventions

88.I have been more likely to get tired than before/ I get tired more easily than before

89.no matter at what expense(cost)/ no matter what I have to sacrifice(pay)/ would have to sacrifice(pay)

90.the former/ shopping online is more convenient and efficient(time-saving)(can save more time)

91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow（loan）

08年6月

87.Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research______.(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))

88.I can’t boot my computer now.Something ____________(一定出了毛病)with its operation system.89.Leaving one’s job, ____________________,(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90.________________________,(與我成長的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91.__________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.答案

87.can be applied to the development of the new technology.88.must be wrong

89.whatever job it is/ no matter what job it is

90.Compared with the place where I grew up

91.Not until he had finished the mission

08年12月

87.Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems_________(他們至今還沒有答案)88._________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You’d better take a sweater with you ________(以防天氣變冷)。

90.Through the project, many people have received training and________(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。

91.The anti-virus agent was not known ____________(直到一名醫(yī)生偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。

答案

87.which/that they haven’t found answers to 88.what most parents are concerned about 89.in case of temperature drop 90.decided to start their own business 91.until a doctor found it by chance

08年6月

82.We can say a lot of things about those ______(畢生致力于詩歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.83.Mary couldn’t have received my letter, ______(否則她上周就該回信了).84.Nancy is supposed to ______(做完化學(xué)實驗)at least two weeks ago.85.Never once has seen ______(老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married 40 years ago.86.______(一個國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people

答案

82.who have spent their whole lives on poems 83.or she should have replied to me last week 84.have finished her chemistry experiments 85.the old couple quarreled with each other 86.The prosperity of a nation is largely dependent upon

09年6月

87.Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ____________(就不會被大雨淋濕了).89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are____________(更有可能增加體重).90._______________(很多人所沒有意識到的)is that Simon is a lover of sports.and football in particular.91.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is____________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))

答案

87.difficulty(in)keeping up with his classmates 88.wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain 89.more likely to put on weight 90.What many people don't realize 91.closely related to the lack of evercise

10年6月

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在實驗上）

88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣）。89、We look forward to____________________(被邀請出席開幕式).90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安裝在窗戶旁邊）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的強烈反對）

答案

87、focusing on the experiment.88、had temper before.89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90、is to be installed next to the window.91、her parents' strong opposition

87.__________________(為了確認(rèn)他參加會議)，I called him up in advance.【考點分析】本題考查的是動詞ensure的用法，大家只要用對了這個單詞，配合動詞不定式使用，翻譯方法可以很靈活，答案可以多樣化。

【參考答案】 To ensure that he attends the meeting;In order to ensure he attends the meeting;To ensure his attending the meeting.88.The magnificent museum _______________(據(jù)說建成于)about a hundred years ago.【考點分析】本題考查的是“據(jù)說”這個結(jié)構(gòu)：be said to be / be said as;另外要注意時態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確性，由于是一百年前已經(jīng)建成，所以要用不定式的完成結(jié)構(gòu)。

【參考答案】 is said to have been built

89.There would be no life on earth _______________(沒有地球獨特的環(huán)境)。

【考點分析】本題考查了分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，還考查了詞匯“獨特”的表達方法，對于這個詞，多數(shù)同學(xué)選用的是special，是可以的，但是針對于題目要求來說，不是特別貼切，最好使用unique。把握了這兩點，本題也可以有多種翻譯方法。

【參考答案】without the unique environment of earth;without the unique earth environment

90._______________(給游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.【考點分析】本題考查的是主語從句的內(nèi)容，要注意主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的使用。當(dāng)然，本句雖然明顯希望同學(xué)們使用主語從句，但是我們也可以使用別的方式來翻譯，即短語的形式。

【參考答案】What impressed the tourists most;The most impressive to the tourists

91.They requested that ______________(我借的的書還回圖書館)by next Friday.【考點分析】本題考查的是request后面加從句需使用虛擬語氣的用法。Request后的虛擬語氣是用should 加動詞原形來表達的，should可以省略。本句同時還需注意時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)形式的正確使用。

【參考答案】I(should)return the books I borrowed to the library 11年06月

87，The university authorities did not approve there regulation,____(也沒有解釋為什么)88，Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishesthat she_____(能被分配做另一項工作)89，John rescued the drowning child_____(冒著自己生命危險)90.George called his boss from the airport but it ① was his assistant who answered / picked up the phone；② turned out that his assistant answered / picked up the phone（接電話的卻是他的助手）

解析：該 句比較靈活，在句法上，既可以使用強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用turn out的慣用搭配；在“接電話”的表達上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)為it be sb.who do sth.,而turn out變化則較多，可以用turn out to be sb.who do sth.或者turn out + that + 從句。

91.Although he was interested in philosophy, his father persuaded him into / talked him into（他的父親說服他）majoring in law.解析：本題考察“說服某人做某事”的表達，persuade / talk sb.into doing sth.整體評價：今年6月的翻譯題難度適中，89和91題的詞組搭配是拿分題，而87題的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和88題的虛擬語氣用法也是廣大四級考生的“老朋友”，不熟悉實在說不過去~ 答案：

87.and didn’t explain the reasons either 88.could be assigned to do another job 89.at the risk of his own life 90.turned out to be his assistant 91.his father talked him into

第四篇：2011年英語專業(yè)四級考試真題答案

PART Ⅰ DICTATION

British Holidaying Habits

In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable / for the average family in the UK, / and more people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays./ After all, the British weather wasn’t very good, even in summer, / so a lot of people left the country for a vacation./ In the 1980s and 1990s, young people in the UK became wealthier on average./ As a result, they started to go abroad in groups / to places such as Spain and Greece./ Once they arrived at their destination, / they met with other groups of young people, and had one long party./ British holidaying habits have begun to change, however./ Climate change means that the UK now has a hotter climate, / so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather./ Also, going abroad is more expensive./ As a result, more British people are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.PARTⅡ LISTENING COMPREHENSION

SECTION A CONVERSATIONS

1.[C];2.[D];3.[B] 4.[A] 5.[C] 6.[D] 7.[A] 8.[C] 9.[D] 10.[B]

SECTION BPASSAGES

11.[C] 12.[A] 13.[D] 14.[C] 15.[B] 16.[D] 17.[A] 18.[C] 19.[B] 20.[A]

SECTION CNEWS BROADCAST

21.[B] 22.[B] 23.[A] 24.[C] 25.[B] 26.[D] 27.[A] 28.[C] 29.[D] 30.[B]

PART ⅢCLOZE[15 MIN]

31.［B］32.[D] 33.[A] 34.[C] 35.[B] 36.[D] 37.[A] 38.[C] 39.[B] 40.[D] 41.[C] 42.[A]

43.[B] 44.[D] 45.[A] 46.[C] 47.[B] 48.[A] 49.[D] 50.[B]

PART ⅣGRAMMAR VOCABULARY[15 MIN]

51.[D] 52.[C] 53.[A] 54.[B ] 55.[D] 56.[B] 57.[A] 58.[C] 59.[B] 60.[D]

61.[A] 62.[C] 63.[B] 64.[A] 65.[B] 66.[B] 67.[A] 68.[C] 69.[B] 70.[D] 71.[A]

72.[C] 73.[B] 74.[D] 75.[A] 76.[C] 77.[B] 78.[A] 79.[D] 80.[B]

PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION

81.[B] 82.[D] 83.[B] 84.[A] 85.[C]

86.[A] 87.[C] 88.[A] 89.[D] 90.[C]

91.[B] 92.[A] 93.[D] 94.[B] 95.[C]

96.[B]97.[C] 98.[A]99.[C] 100.[B]

PART Ⅵ WRITING[45 MIN]

SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]

Should Private Car Owners Be Taxed for Pollution?

Along with the increasing environmental pollution, the measures for protecting environment are widely taken in the world, among which levying environmental taxes is considered to be effective.Since car sales have reached a historic peak these days, the government suggests that private car owners should be taxed for pollution.As far as I’m concerned, it’s not so much a solution as a gesture，because basically it can’t alleviate the pressing environmental issues.To begin with, though large in number, private car is not the only factor causing environmental pollution.If private car owners were taxed for pollution, other public vehicles, including buses and trains, should be taxed as well for the simple reason that they are also not environmental friendly.If not, complaints will accumulate concerning the unfairness, which thus will damage the harmony of our society.Also, taxing the private car owners fails to decrease the number of cars running on the road as expected.For those who are accustomed to it, an extra tax will never stop them from enjoying the convenience and pleasure of car driving.What’s more, levying a tax may make pollution becomes “reasonable”, because they would think they have paid for it.Obviously, it means nothing to protecting environment.As a result, it’s far from a good solution to tax private car owners for pollution, assuming it will solve environmental problems.On the contrary, immediate actions should be taken to develop new energy so as to cut down car pollution as a whole⑨.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING[10 MIN]

April 18th, 2011

Dear Lyn,It’s been a long time since we met last time.I’m writing to invite you to my hometown this summer vacation with my heartfelt sincerity①.It’s beyond words to describe② the beauty and grandeur of the sea here in summer.You can catch the No.K47 train which leaves your city at 10:30 at night and arrives here at 7:30 in the next morning.I’m looking forward to your reply③.Yours,Li Ming

第五篇：1994年1月四級真題及答案

真題網(wǎng)提供

1994年1月四級真題及答案

Part I Listening Comprehension(20 minutes)Section A 1.(A)Once a week.(C)Three times a week.(B)Twice a week.(D)Four times a week.2.(A)He left his notes at home.(A)He doesn't know where his notes are.(B)He doesn't want to lend his notes to the woman.(C)He agrees to lend her his notes.3.(A)He will go in spite of the cold weather.(C)He will go when he feels better.(B)He won't go since he is not feeling well.(D)He won't go as he hasn't finished his work.4.(A)Check the timetable.(C)Travel on a later train.(B)Go to the railway station earlier.(D)Cancel the trip earlier.5.(A)In New York.(C)In Newport.(B)In Boston.(D)In Washington.6.(A)A clerk at the airport information desk.(C)A policeman.(B)A clerk at the railway station information desk.(D)A taxi-driver.7.(A)A guest and a receptionist.(C)A customer and a shop assistant.(B)A passenger and an air hostess.(D)A guest and a waitress.8.(A)He's better.(C)He's sick in bed.(B)He's feeling worse.(D)He has recovered.9.(A)The man didn't want the woman to have her hair cut.(B)The woman followed the man's advice.(C)The woman is wearing long hair now.(D)The man didn't care if the woman had her hair cut or not.10.(A)He will return from Paris in two weeks.(A)He is studying French in Paris.(B)He is having a vacation in Paris.(C)He is planning to go back to Paris in a year.Section B Passage One Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.(A)Washing plates.(C)Shining shoes.(B)Clearing tables.(D)sweeping the floor.12.(A)He must work six days a week.(C)He must study hard in his spare time.(B)He should never be late for work.(D)He should not bring his friends to the restaurant.13.(A)To pay him for his work.(C)To give his friends free drinks.(B)To let him have 3 meals a day in the restaurant.(D)To allow him to have more free time.12.(A)Because the boy was not a full-time worker.(B)Because the boy had made some mistakes.(C)Because he thought the boy had failed to meet his requirements.(D)Because he thought it was his son who should pay him.Passage Two Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.(A)Watching traditional plays.(C)Boating on the river.(B)Visiting the magnificent libraries.(D)Cycling in narrow streets.16.(A)There are many visitors there.(C)There are many old streets there.(B)There are many students there.(D)There are many bicycles there.17.(A)He thinks the city is too crowded.(C)He thinks the streets are too narrow.(B)He likes the place very much.(D)He admires the comfortable life of the students there.Passage Three Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.(A)He was good at writing about interesting people.(B)It was much easier to write stories about people.(C)He believed that people are always easier to learn about other people.(D)He thought people played an important role in world events.19.(A)Action.(C)Enterprise.(B)World News.(D)Faces and places.20.(A)He is a sportsman.(C)He is a photographer.(B)He is an actor.(D)He is a publisher.Part II Reading Comprehension(35 minutes)Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Suppose we built a robot(機器人)to explore the planet Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detectors to keep it away from danger.It is powered entirely by the sun.Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times? No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any.So we would probably program it to cease its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.According to the evolutionary(進化的)theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory does not deny(否認(rèn))that sleep provides some important

restorative functions.It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous.However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into;it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us.So we sleep well when we are in familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will nose into the tent.The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures.Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep.Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value.Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.21.The author uses the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us ______.(A)the differences between robots and men(C)about the need for robots to save power(B)the reason why men need to sleep(D)about the danger of men working at night 22.Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help him ______.(A)maintain a regular pattern of life(C)avoid danger and inefficient labor(B)prevent trouble that comes looking for him(D)restore his bodily functions 23.According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we _____.(A)are worrying about our safety(C)are in a tent(B)are overworked(D)are away from home 24.Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because cats _____.(A)need more time for restoration(B)are unlikely to be attackers(C)are more active than horses when they are awake(D)spend less time eating to get enough energy 25.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? ______.(A)Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking.(B)The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory.(C)Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots.(D)The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats.Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“ Congratulations, Mr.Jones, it's a girl.” Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words.Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father.Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them.Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time.For other couples, pregnancy(懷孕)was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task.Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process.Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother's role.The mother's role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine(生活規(guī)律)and highly innovative(創(chuàng)新的)adaptation, on the other hand, the father's role is less demanding and immediate.However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.26.According to the author, being a father _____.(A)brings a feeling of excitement to some men(B)has a different

meaning for those who have daughters(C)makes some men feel proud and others uneasy(D)means nothing but more responsibilities 27.It is stated in the passage that _____.(A)some parents are not prepared to have a child(B)young couples do not like children at all(C)working couples do not have much time to take care of their children(D)many parents look forward to having a boy as their first child 28.In the second paragraph, the author ______.(A)criticizes fathers for not taking enough responsibilities in bringing up their children(B)excuses the American writers for ignoring the difficulties of being a father(C)supports the idea that the chief role of a father is to earn money for the family(D)complains about the lack of social programs to help husbands adjust themselves to being a father 29.The transition to the mother's role requires that the wife ______.(A)change her life style in a highly innovative way(B)make a complete change in her everyday life to deal with the new situation(C)stay at home to take care of the baby(D)help her husband in his resocialization process

30.Some writers argue that with respect to the change of roles, fathers, compared with mothers, _____.(A)have to shoulder more burdens(C)have an easier job to do(B)have to make more difficult adaptations(D)can usually do a better job Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers.In the light of these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this “conversation” goes on below the level of consciousness.At times, however, we become aware of it.This is usually when we are running into difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between expectations and meaning.When successful matching is being experienced, our questioning of the text continues at the unconscious level.Different people converse with the text differently.Some stay very close to the words on the page;others take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining.The former represents a kind of comprehension which is written in the text.The latter represents higher levels of comprehension.The balance between these is important, especially for advanced readers.There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read.We call this a “process” conversation as opposed to a “content” conversation.It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies(策略)we employ in reading.If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well developed.Not so our ability to hold a content conversation.It is precisely this kind of conversation that is of importance when we are seeking to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a higher level.31.Reading as a kind of conversation between the reader and the text becomes conscious only when _____.(A)the reader's expectations agree with what is said in the text(B)the reader has trouble understanding what the author says(C)the reader asks questions and gets answers(D)the reader understands a text very well 32.At a lower level of comprehension, readers tend to _____.(A)read a text slowly(C)interpret a text in their own way(B)read without thinking hard(D)concentrate on the meaning of words only 33.A “process” conversation has to do with ______.(A)the application of reading strategies(B)matching our expectations with the meaning of a text(C)the development of our ability to check the details(D)determining the main idea of a text 34.According to the passage, it is of great importance for readers at a higher level to maintain a balance between ______.(A)conscious and unconscious levels of comprehension(B)the reader's expectations and the meaning of a text(C)lower and higher levels of

comprehension(D)interpreting and criticizing a text 35.If we want to develop our reading ability at an advanced level, we should ______.(A)learn to use different approaches in reading different texts

(B)make our reading process more conscious(C)pay more attention to the content of a text(D)take a critical attitude towards the author's idea Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Although April did not bring us the rains we all hoped for, and although the Central Valley doesn't generally experience the atmospheric sound and lightning that can accompany those rains, it's still important for parents to be able to answer the youthful questions about thunder and lightning.The reason these two wonders of nature are so difficult for many adults to explain to children is that they are not very well understood by adults themselves.For example, did you know that the lightning we see flashing down to the earth from a cloud is actually flashing up to a cloud from the earth? Our eyes trick us into thinking we see a downward motion when it's actually the other way around.But then, if we believed only what we think we see, we'd still insist that the sun rises in the morning and sets at night.Most lightning flashes take place inside a cloud, and only a relative few can be seen jumping between two cloud or between earth and a cloud.But, with about 2,000 thunderstorms taking place above the earth every minute of the day and night, there's enough activity to produce about 100 lightning strikes on earth every second.Parents can use thunder and lightning to help their children learn more about the world around them.When children understand that the light of the lightning flashing reaches their eyes almost at the same moment, but the sound of the thunder takes about 5 seconds to travel just one mile, they can begin to time the interval between the flash and the crash to learn how close they were to the actual spark.36.According to the author, in the area of the Central Valley, ______.(A)rains usually come without thunder and lightning(B)it is usually dry in April(C)children pay no attention to natural phenomena(D)parents are not interested in thunder and lightning

37.We believe that lightning is a downward notion because ______.(A)we were taught so by our parents from our childhood(B)we are deceived by our sense of vision(C)it is a common natural phenomenon(D)it is a truth proved by science 38.What is TRUE about lightning according to the passage?(A)Only a small number of lightning flashes occur on earth.(B)Lightning travels 5 minutes faster than thunder.(C)Lightning flashes usually jump from one cloud to another.(D)There are far more lightning strikes occurring on earth than we imagine.39.The word “activity”(Para.3, Line 3)is most closely related to the word(s)_____.(A)“cloud”(C)“l(fā)ightning flashes”(B)“l(fā)ightning strikes”

(D)“thunderstorms” 40.It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(A)we should not believe what we see or hear(B)things moving downward are more noticeable(C)people often have wrong concepts about ordinary phenomena(D)adults are not as good as children in observing certain natural phenomena Part III Vocabulary and Structure(20 minutes)41.Before he left for his vacation he went to the bank to _____ some money.(A)pull(B)pick(C)gain(D)draw 42.By the end of the year all but two people ______.(A)have left(B)will leave(C)will be leaving(D)will have left 43.Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most _____ populated regions of Western Europe.(A)densely(B)vastly(C)enormously(D)largely 44.Everyone had an application from in his hand, but no one knew which office room _____.(A)to send it to(B)to send it(C)to be sent to(D)to have it sent 45.The police set a _____ to catch the thieves.(A)plan(B)device(C)trap(D)trick 46.We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money.(A)have hoped(B)hope(C)had hoped(D)should hope

47.We have to try every means to _____ the costs of the construction project.(A)bring off(B)bring

forth(C)bring down(D)bring back 48.The students were participating _____ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada.(A)for(B)in(C)to(D)at 49.When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____ of responsibility.(A)field(B)limit(C)extent(D)range 50.While _____ the sun, the satellite has sent more than four billion bits of information back to earth.(A)having orbited(B)being orbited(C)having been orbited(D)orbiting

51.Language is a city, to the building of _____ every human being brought a stone.(A)which(B)that(C)it(D)this 52._____ of the two books holds the opinion that the danger of nuclear war is increasing.(A)None(B)Either(C)Both(D)Neither 53.Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference.(A)so long as(B)so that(C)unless(D)because 54.We welcome rain, but a(an)_____ large amount of rainfall will cause floods.(A)extensively(B)extremely(C)specially(D)constantly 55.Beethoven is my favorite musician.I regard him as _____ other musicians.(A)superior to(B)more superior than(C)more superior to(D)superior than 56.I hope that you'll be more careful in typing the letter.Don't _____ anything.(A)withdraw(B)omit(C)reduce(D)lead 57.We don't need air conditioning, _____.(A)nor can we afford it(C)neither can afford it(B)and nor we can afford it(D)and we can neither afford it 58.She is a very _____ secretary: she never forgets anything or makes a mistake.(A)anxious(B)effective(C)adequate(D)efficient 59.The Browns ______ here, but not any more.(A)were used to living(B)had lived(C)used to live(D)had been living 60.I'll accept any job _____ I don't have to get up early.(A)lest(B)as long as(C)in case(D)though 61.Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.(A)affected(B)effected(C)inclined(D)related 62.Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.(A)towards(B)for(C)with(D)to 63.Could you find someone _____.(A)for me to play tennis with(C)play tennis with(B)for me to play tennis(D)playing tennis with 64.The computer has brought about surprising technological changes ______ we organize and produce information.(A)in a way(B)in the way(C)in that way(D)in no way 65.The manager of the hotel requests that their guests _____ after 11:00 p.m.(A)not to play loud music(C)don't play loud music(B)shouldn't play loud music(D)couldn't play loud music 66.He is late again today.I'll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.(A)be sure(B)hope for(C)felt(D)to be felt 67.In Australia the Asians make their influence ______ in businesses large and small.(A)feeling(B)feel(C)felt(D)to be felt 68.This popular sports car is now being _____ at the rate of a thousand a week.(A)turned down(B)turned out(C)turned up(D)turned on 69.In Britain people drive _____ the left.(A)at(B)on(C)to(D)in 70.This programme will examine the writer's books in detail, _____ an introduction to her life.(A)following(B)having followed(C)being followed(D)to be followed Part IV Cloze(15 minutes)As the place circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 71 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 72 forward.At that moment, the air-hostess 73.She looked very pale, but was quite 74.Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 75 everyone that the pilot had 76 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines--or at 77 how to drive a car.After a moment's 78 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.Moving the pilot 79 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 80 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport 81.The plane was now dangerously close 82 the ground, but to everyone's 83 , it soon began to climb.The man had to 84 the airport several times in order to

become 85 with the controls of the plane.86 the danger had not yet passed.The terrible 87 came when he had to land.Following 88 , the man guided the plane to ward the airfield.It shook violently 89 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly 90 the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.71.(A)although(B)while(C)therefore(D)then 72.(A)shifted(B)thrown(C)put(D)moved 73.(A)showed(B)presented(C)exposed(D)appeared 74.(A)well(B)still(C)calm(D)quiet 75.(A)inquired(B)insured(C)informed(D)instructed 76.(A)fallen(B)failed(C)faded(D)fainted 77.(A)best(B)least(C)length(D)first 78.(A)hesitation(B)surprise(C)doubt(D)delay 79.(A)back(B)aside(C)about(D)off 80.(A)patient(B)anxious(C)urgent(D)nervous 81.(A)beneath(B)under

(C)down(D)below 82.(A)to(B)by(C)near(D)on 83.(A)horror(B)trust(C)pleasure(D)relief

84.(A)surround(B)circle(C)observe(D)view 85.(A)intimate(B)familiar(C)understood(D)close 86.(A)Then(B)Therefore(C)But(D)Moreover 87.(A)moment(B)movement(C)idea(D)affair 88.(A)impression(B)information(C)inspections(D)instructions 89.(A)as(B)unless(C)while(D)so 90.(A)around(B)over(C)along(D)above Part V Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller.You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline(given in Chinese)below:

1.現(xiàn)代的交通工具越來越發(fā)達 2.人與人之間的交往越來越頻繁 3.結(jié)論 94.1 Part I 1—20題

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A

20.D Part II ——Part IV 21——90題 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.A 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.D 40.C 41.D 42.D 43.A 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.C 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B 61.A 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.B 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 71.A 72.B 73.B 74.C 75.C 76.D 77.B 78.A 79.B 80.C 81.D 82.A 83.D 84.B 85.B 86.C 87.A 88.D 89.A 90.C 真題網(wǎng)提供