第一篇:中考作文 環(huán)境范文
請以”It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment”為題,寫一篇不少于60單詞的作文。
It's Our Duty To Protect Our Environment
保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的義務(wù)
It's our duty to protect our environment.Where do we live? The earth.The earth is the only one place we live in.So you know how important the environment is.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的義務(wù)。我們居住在哪里?地球。地球是我們唯一居住的地方,所以可想而知環(huán)境對于我們的重要性。
But now, some people are harming the environment, like cutting down trees, drawing pictures on public walls, littering onto the ground.It's terrible if we still do it.但是現(xiàn)在,很多人都在破壞環(huán)境,比如砍伐樹木,在公共墻壁上亂涂亂畫,隨地扔垃圾。如果我們繼續(xù)這樣下去是非常可怕的。
Now, it's time for all the people in the society to protect the environment.It's our duty.It needs each of us to make a contribution to improving the environment.We should make our environment more and more beautiful.現(xiàn)在,是人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的時候了,這是我們的義務(wù),我們都要為改善環(huán)境做貢獻(xiàn),我們應(yīng)該努力讓我們的環(huán)境變得更好。
點(diǎn)評:作者多用學(xué)過的詞語,不但保證了正確,還鞏固了所學(xué)的知識,并且注意句型的多樣化,如長句、短句、疑問句,使用了“if,so,now,but”等詞,整篇文章讀起來朗朗上口。實(shí)際上,寫文章就像串珠子,連接詞就在于把一個個單詞串起來。
議論文常用的句型有:
1、論點(diǎn):
Computer is important.We must learn English well.It's very important for us to...In my opinion...2、論證過程常用一些銜接詞可使文章讀起來流暢、緊湊。如:
Firstly,...Secondly,...Lastly,...Above all,...等。
3、結(jié)尾強(qiáng)調(diào)觀點(diǎn),最好用不同的句型來表達(dá)相同的觀點(diǎn),如:
So we must...So it's very important for us to...I believe...We should...典型句子:
1.It’s our duty to save wate
2.As we know , water is very important to man,3.we can’t live without water.4.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.5.But some people don’t care about it.6.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.7.It"s our duty to protect our environment。
8.It is very important to take care of our environment
9.We should not throw litter onto the ground
10.We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees
11.We should plant more flowers and trees。
12.We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin
13.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.14.Trees are very helpful and important for us.15.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy
in the future.It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.例文:
1、假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生,名叫MIKE。去年6月1日我國已經(jīng)禁止使用塑料袋,你對此有何看法和什么好的建議?
參考答案:
I’m Mike.I am a student in Huaxing Middle School.Do you know the plastic bags? Do you often use the plastic bags? I don’t like them.I think they use the wasting valuable oil their production.And they can’t decompose(分解)in a short time.The plastic bags will make our world worse.I agree with the rule, which people can’t get the free plastic bags in the shops, supermarkets.It encourages people to use their cloth bags and baskets.It’s good for our environment.So I hope all the students in our class stop to use the plastic bags, and use our own cloth bags.I hope we can take care of our environment.Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.、6月5日(June 5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日,我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕,污染越來越嚴(yán)重……。假如你是學(xué)生Jone.,你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽。
要求:
1、舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題1—3方面;
2、如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境,采取怎樣的措施,舉例1—3方面進(jìn)行說明,字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。
參考答案:
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit(=a little)nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know, the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt? For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment , there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
3、目前南通市正在積極創(chuàng)建全國文明城市,中學(xué)生也在為之努力。假如你是你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張通,請根據(jù)下列圖表所示內(nèi)容,給筆友John寫一封電子郵件,介紹有關(guān)情況。
注意:1.郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn),不要簡單翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息;
3.詞數(shù)90左右(郵件中已經(jīng)寫好了的部分,不計入總詞數(shù))。
4.參考詞匯:civilized 文明的 respect 尊敬
Dear John,I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students
are also doing something for it.Zhang Tong
參考答案:
Dear John,I’m glad to hear from you.Now let me tell you something about our city.Nantong is trying to set up a national civilized city.We middle school students are also doing some things for it.We are all polite to our teachers.(In class, we listen carefully to them./ When we meet them, we always say hello to them./…)We also respect the old.For example, we help them cross the streets.We are always ready to help each other.(When one has difficulty with his studies, others will help him at
once./...)We often show our love to those in trouble.Last month, the students of my class donated money to the earthquake-hit areas.Besides, we plant trees to protect the environment and make our city more beautiful.Nantong is my hometown.I will do my best to turn Nantong into a civilized city.Zhang Tong4、保護(hù)環(huán)境
從2008年6月1日起,國家將禁止商家免費(fèi)提供塑料袋,掀起全國“拒塑”的環(huán)保運(yùn)動。假如你是李華,準(zhǔn)備以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 為題,寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的英語演講稿。
內(nèi)容包含:
1.在購物時用布袋子替代塑料袋;
2.盡可能地再利用使用過的課本;
3.離開教室應(yīng)關(guān)燈;
4.最好走路或騎自行車上學(xué);
5.簡述理由:保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少污染,節(jié)約能源等
注意:
1.詞數(shù):80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù);
2.可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
3.文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名,否則以零分處理。
4.參考詞匯:布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保護(hù)protect能源energy污染pollution課本textbookWhat Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
參考作文:
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse(再利用)the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try
our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities(日常活動)can make a real difference to(對…有影響)the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
中考英語作文范文1
1)It’s our duty to save water(節(jié)約水是我們每個人的責(zé)任。)
As we know , water is very important to man,(我們知道,水對人類來說是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water.(沒有水我們就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.(適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。)But some people don’t care about it.(但是有些人卻不關(guān)心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life.(日常生活中他們浪費(fèi)很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。)They throw rubbish into rivers , too.(他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)重污染。)Something must be done to stop the pollution.(人類必須采取一些措施來制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有這樣,我們才過得幸福開心。)If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.(如果我們不節(jié)約水,那么最后一滴水也許會是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I)
2)Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us.(樹對我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹闹匾陀杏?。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.(為了將來我們的生活過得更好、更加健康我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(愛護(hù)和保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。)
范文5:
人與環(huán)境是和諧相處的,我們生存在地球上,人是自然之子,而不能僅把人看作自然的征服者,大家都知道,人類只有一個地球,地球上的山山水水、動物。植物是人類的細(xì)胞,如果我們把它損壞了,破壞了大自然的組織,等 于消滅人類。因此,環(huán)境要與社會公德聯(lián)系起來,與實(shí)踐行為作為人格教育的一項(xiàng)重要內(nèi)容來抓。每個人都要履行保護(hù)環(huán)境的責(zé)任和義務(wù)
Harmony with the environment is that we live in on Earth, who is a natural son, and not only to natural persons as the conqueror, as we all know, there is only one earth and the mountains on Earth, the animals.Plant human cells, if it damaged, destroyed nature organizations, to the eradication of mankind.Therefore, the environment must be linked with social ethics, character education and practice acts as an important element of it.Everyone must fulfil its responsibilities and obligations to protect the environment.保護(hù)我們的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.(解決城市垃圾問題是很重要的)Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.(垃圾必需遠(yuǎn)離我們的生活或適當(dāng)更新)Or it may cause a lot of problems.(否則它可能會造成很多問題)It may pollute the air and water.(它可能會污染空氣和水)People may get ill when the they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.(當(dāng)人們喝了被污染的不或呼吸了被污染的空氣,他們會生病的)
Our city has started to face the problem.(我們的城市已經(jīng)開始面對這個問題)Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place(一些垃圾被存放起來再送到一個合適的地方).Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.(廢氣在進(jìn)入空氣前被清除)Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.(廢水在倒入河流前被清理)
People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.(人們應(yīng)該從隨處亂扔垃圾中得到警示)We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.(我們應(yīng)盡我們最在的努力保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境和污染作斗爭)
保衛(wèi)地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick.(當(dāng)時光多匆匆流過,人類正在使地球遍地滄夷)People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.(人們砍伐了許多的樹木和到處亂扔垃圾)Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it.(工廠沒有做任何措施就讓廢棄物流出)This has cause some serious problems.(這引起了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the temperature of the earth is rising.(例如:土地少化,河水骯臟,空氣不大干凈,甚至地球的氣溫也在上升)What should we do to save the earth ?(我們要怎樣拯救地球呢?)My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers.(我的建議是,多種樹,把垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾箱用阻止工廠向空氣或河流直接排放廢棄物)In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it,(就這樣吧,我樣只有一個地球,我們應(yīng)盡我膠最在的努力去保護(hù)它)or we will regret.(否則,我樣會后悔的.)
如何保護(hù)環(huán)境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.(好的環(huán)境能例人們覺得健康又開心)To improve the environment means to improve our life.(改善環(huán)境就是改善我們的生活)We should plant more trees and flowers around us.(我們應(yīng)該在我們的周圍多種花草)草地 We shouldn’t cut them down.(我樣不應(yīng)損壞它們)We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.(我們應(yīng)該阻止工廠廢水流入河流,廢氣進(jìn)入大氣層)Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins.(無論在什么時候,我們看見有垃圾在地上時,我們應(yīng)把它扔進(jìn)垃圾箱)Never spit in public.(決不在公共場所吐唾液)Don’t draw on public walls.(不要在公共墻壁上亂畫)It’s our duty to protect the environment.(保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé))
第二篇:中考英語作文環(huán)境問題
中考英語作文范文 環(huán)境問題
環(huán)境問題:今天環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕環(huán)境問題影響著人們的工作學(xué)習(xí)生活等而我們的工作生活生產(chǎn)等又使環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重..........如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?請以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”為題寫一篇短文。提示:存在問題:1.水污染越來越嚴(yán)重 2.砍伐森林嚴(yán)重 3.大氣污染嚴(yán)重
4.白色垃圾 等 要求 : 如何改善/保護(hù)環(huán)境?至少:3---4個方面,80字左右的。
范文: How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted we have no clean water to drink Many trees are cutting down some animals is getting less and
less.Some factories is poring dirty air in the sky the population isincreasing faster and faster resources is getting less and
less?etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health it also has a great affection in the future.people's health has been greatly affected by air noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we need protect our world.We should n’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle reduce reuse things.Don’t waste things This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don’t use plastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world is more and more beautiful.
第三篇:中考英語作文 關(guān)于人口和環(huán)境問題
關(guān)于人口和環(huán)境問題
A.你愿意為瀕危動物做些什么呢?也許你也可以寫一篇文章來介紹你所喜歡的動物,并呼吁人們行動起來保護(hù)野生動物。下面詞匯會對你有些幫助:
furry, smart, intelligent, fast, strong, aggressive, enormous, gentle, fun, shy, friendly, endangered, laws, zoos, feed, etc.One possible version:
My favourite animals are pandas.I like them very much because they are gentle and shy.They are also friendly to people.And they look funny, too.Their eyes are the most interesting part.The black circles around their eyes make them look like they are wearing glasses or have just been in a fight.Their favourite food is bamboo leaves.They don’t like to move around very much.In fact, they prefer to sleep all day if they can.But now pandas are endangered.For one thing, people have destroyed many of their habitats.For another, they don’t have enough food to eat.We must think of ways to protect them.I think we should build more panda zoos and plant more bamboo for them.I hope everyone can do something for animals, so that we can keep our world rich and colourful and full of interesting animals.B.今年幾個世界大國首腦都參加了“八國峰會”,這次的主題是世界經(jīng)濟(jì)、能源問題和氣候變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展離不開環(huán)境話題,能源使用必然污染環(huán)境,而氣候變化就是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和環(huán)境問題矛盾的產(chǎn)物。
范文提示
1)Planting trees
Trees are very helpful and important for us.(樹對我們?nèi)祟愂嵌嗝吹闹匾陀杏?。)We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.(為了將來我們的生活過得更好、更加健康我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。)It’s everyone’s duty to love and protect the environment.(愛護(hù)和保護(hù)環(huán)境是每個人的責(zé)任和義務(wù)。)
2)It’s our duty to save water(節(jié)約水是我們每個人的責(zé)任。)
As we know , water is very important to man,(我們知道,水對人類來說是非常的重要。)we can’t live without water.(沒有水我們就不能生存。)The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.(適合人類喝的水是越來越少了。)But some people don’t care about it.(但是有些人卻不關(guān)心或不在意。)They waste a lot of water in their daily life.(日常生活中他們浪費(fèi)很多水。)Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.(更糟糕的是他們排放污水到河流里。)They throw rubbish into rivers , too.(他們還亂扔垃圾到河流理去。)Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.(很多河流湖泊已經(jīng)受到嚴(yán)重污染。)Something must be done to stop the pollution.(人類必須采取一些措施來制止污染。)Only in this way can we live happily.(只有這樣,我們才過得幸福開心。)If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.(如果我們不節(jié)約水,那么最后一滴水也許會是我們?nèi)祟惖难蹨I)C.中考英語作文范文:保護(hù)我們的城市(Saving Our City)
It is very important to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be thrown away or reused properly.Or it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.People may get ill when they breathe the polluted air or drink the polluted water.Our city has started to face the problem.Some rubbish is sorted and sent to a certain place.Waste gas is cleaned before it goes into the air.Waste water is also cleaned before it is poured into rivers.People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere.We should try our best to take care of our environment and fight against pollution.D.
中考英語作文范文:保衛(wèi)地球(Saving the Earth)
As time goes by, man is making the earth sick.People cut down too many trees and leave rubbish everywhere.Factories let out their waste without doing anying to it.This has cause some serious problems.Such as the land is sandy, the river is dirty, the air is less clean, even the
temperature of the earth is rising.What should we do to save the earth ? My suggestion is that we should plant more trees, put rubbish into dusbins and stop factories pouring waste directly into the air or rivers.In all, we have only one earth, we should do our best to protect it, or we will regret.E
中考英語作文范文:保護(hù)環(huán)境(How to Protect the Environment)
Good environment can make people feel happy and fit.To improve the environment means to improve our life.We should plant more trees and flowers around us.We shouldn’t cut them down.We should stop factories from pouring waste water into the river and waste gas into the air.Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into dusbins.Never spit in public.Don’t draw on public walls.It’s our duty to protect the environment.環(huán)保(environmental matter)
The environmental matter is a hot topic nowadays.Not only does it affect our health, it also has a great impact on our future.Due to lacking of environmental concepts, people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.In order to live a better life, we need a cleaner world.We should now be concerned for environment by creating a better future for our next generation.In conclusion, the environmental matter is an important issue that directly affects very human in the world!F
關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)(水資源節(jié)約)的話題
Our environment is very important for our lives.We need the fresh air, the clean water and so on.In the past, there were many trees around us ,the air was fresh and the river was clean.But now, people cut down many trees.Air pollution and water population are very serious.The environment around us becomes very terrible.We should protect our environment.First, we
should plant many trees to keep water.Second , we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work..Third , we shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river.Fourth, we shouldn’t use the plastic bags.Finally, we can ask more people to join us.
第四篇:中考作文環(huán)境描寫經(jīng)典好句子
有范文有指導(dǎo):
一、寫作指導(dǎo)
在記敘文寫作中,進(jìn)行人物語言的描寫是不可缺少的。進(jìn)行人物語言的描寫,不是隨心所欲的,想怎樣寫就怎樣寫,而應(yīng)該像魯迅先生指出的那樣:“人物語言的描寫,能使讀者由說話看出人來?!边@就是說從人物語言的描寫中看出人物的鮮明特點(diǎn)。那么,怎樣才能達(dá)到這種境界呢?
一、人物語言的描寫要符合人物的年齡、經(jīng)歷、身份、文化教養(yǎng)等特點(diǎn)。
二、人物語言的描寫,力求反映人物的特征。成功的對話描寫,不僅要符合人物的身份、年齡、職業(yè)等特點(diǎn),而且也要能反映出人物的思想感情,表現(xiàn)人物的性格特征。
三、人物語言要力求簡潔,避免有話必錄和拖泥帶水的現(xiàn)象。
四、具有鮮明個性的人物語言描寫,并不是垂手可得,而要通過艱辛的努力才能獲得。同學(xué)們?yōu)樽约汗P下的人物設(shè)計語言,更應(yīng)該如此。
心理描寫,是對人物內(nèi)心活動的描寫。深入描寫人物的內(nèi)心活動,是展示人物形象的重要手段。事出有因。任何心理活動的引起是有原因的,把心理活動的起因?qū)懬宄?,對于展示人物形象是必不可少的。通過心理描寫來展示人物形象,一定要把心理活動的過程展現(xiàn)出來。不然,人物的形象無論如何都會顯得蒼白無力。
心理活動的展現(xiàn)和其它事物的發(fā)展一樣,都是有層次的。我們把人物心理活動的層次逐漸寫出來,人物形象的展示也會越來越具體。寫心理活動時,有一點(diǎn)要特別注意:用第一人稱寫人時,可以寫“我”的心理活動,但不能寫別人的心理活動。因?yàn)閯e人心里是怎樣想的,“我”是無法知道的呀!
在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,不同人物之間的性格特征,或同一人物在不同環(huán)境下內(nèi)在性格的變化,常常處在不協(xié)調(diào)的矛盾狀態(tài)之中。為了顯示人物性格的差異,寫作文就必須通過對比加以表現(xiàn),將他們面對相同的事物作出不同的反應(yīng)抖落出來,從而突出人物的形象。通過對比描寫來突出人物形象,要注意幾點(diǎn):
一、運(yùn)用對比描寫,不應(yīng)該勉強(qiáng)湊合,主要看作文的材料是否適合采用對比的寫法。如果材料本身需要用對比的寫法,那么作者才可以通過對比來寫人,完成自己的寫作意圖。如果材料的本身不適合采用對比的手段,那么也不要人為的牽強(qiáng)附會,為對比而對比。
二、兩個人進(jìn)行對比,不能割裂開來先寫一個,后寫一個,互不相干,而是圍繞中心事件敘述,刻畫兩個人不同的思想性格。
寫人,如果從一個側(cè)面去描寫,人物形象往往單薄。如果從多個側(cè)面去描寫,人物形象就容易豐滿。多側(cè)面地描寫人物形象,這個“側(cè)面”的選擇不是隨心所欲的,而是從眾多的材料中選擇整理出各具代表性的若干側(cè)面,分工而又合作地表現(xiàn)人物形象。
通過多側(cè)面描寫來豐滿人物形象,我們可以稱它是“眾星拱月”?!霸隆本褪侨宋?,“星”就是側(cè)面,“拱”就是多側(cè)面展示人物形象的過程。不過應(yīng)該看到,“眾星拱月”的“眾星”也不是平分秋色的,它們之間也有主次、詳略的區(qū)別。所以在寫“眾星”的時候,是沒有必要平均使用力量的。
寫一群人,比寫一個人、兩個人難一些,難就難在要通過一定的材料組織,巧妙地將一群人凝聚在一起,從而反映各自的思想、性格、面貌。那么,怎樣組織材料才能把一群人凝聚在一起呢?應(yīng)該抓住貫串各個人物之間的線索。寫人物群像,是不是每個人在文章中所占據(jù)的位置都一樣呢?不是的。在一群人中,有的在文章中擔(dān)任“主角”,有的在文章中擔(dān)任“配角”,誰主誰次,是根據(jù)表現(xiàn)文章中心思想的需要來決定的。
人體是靠骨架支撐的,文章也是一樣的道理。如果把文章的中心思想比作“靈魂”,材料比作“血肉”,那么,結(jié)構(gòu)就是靈魂和血肉的“骨架”。
因此,同學(xué)們在有了寫人的材料以后,就應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步考慮它的結(jié)構(gòu)。寫人的結(jié)構(gòu)方式主要有以下兩種: 第一種,總分總式。
這是最常見最樸素的寫人結(jié)構(gòu)。它的特點(diǎn)是有一個點(diǎn)明題意的開頭(A),簡潔醒目,作為文章的總起部分。主干部(B、C、D)也可以說是文章的分述部分,它的幾段互相獨(dú)立,從不同的角度表達(dá)中心,在編排先后的次序上還需要有一定的斟酌。結(jié)尾E是文章的總結(jié)部分,它不僅是D的自然過渡,而且常常是對B、C、D的歸納小結(jié),又是對A的照應(yīng)。
第二種,逐層進(jìn)入式。
這種結(jié)構(gòu)方式適用于用一件事寫人。它的特點(diǎn)是:第一層次A,寫事情的起因;第二層次B,寫事情的發(fā)展;第三層次C,寫事情的高潮;第四層次D,寫事情的結(jié)局。文章的二三層次是全文的靈魂和力量所在。這兩個層次寫得好,常??梢允刮恼聝?nèi)容豐富起來。根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,描寫人物的外貌
對人物的容貌、身材、衣著和表情的描寫,叫做外貌描寫。我們有的同學(xué)一寫到以記人為主的作文時,往往是作這樣的描寫:高高的個子,大大的眼睛,目光炯炯有神……好像天下的人都是一個模樣。其實(shí),世界上的人有千千萬萬,沒有完全相同的外貌。關(guān)鍵的問題是沒有根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,去描寫人物的外貌。怎樣根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要去描寫人物的外貌呢?
第一、根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,描寫人物的外在特征。每個人物都有他(她)自己的特有外貌,總是在一定的程序上表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)在狀態(tài)。由于人們的出身、經(jīng)歷、素養(yǎng)、社會環(huán)境的影響,同時自己鮮明的個性,這些在他(她)的表情、姿態(tài)、服飾等方面都能流露出來。第二、根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,有重點(diǎn)地描寫外貌。
有的同學(xué)他們不分主次,不根據(jù)中心思想的需要,面面俱到地進(jìn)行描寫?!懊济右话炎??!笨墒切Ч??羅里羅嗦,讓人看半天也不會知道特征在哪里。
第三、根據(jù)表達(dá)的需要,安排好外貌描寫的順序。對于一個人的外貌,作者往往是從多方面進(jìn)行的.這些方方面面,哪些先寫,哪些后寫,應(yīng)該遵循一定的順序。但是,有時為了表達(dá)的需要,或者觀察角度的變化,外貌描寫的順序也會有變化。
總之,外貌描寫要有利于文章的中心思想的表達(dá),有利于人物內(nèi)心世界的展示,只有這樣,才可以說文章的外貌描寫是成功的。
二、范例 媽 媽 的 手
在手的世界中,有勤勞的手,懶惰的手,致富的手,靈巧的手,然而,我寫的卻是媽媽一雙勤勞的手。她的手不怎么大,長期的勞動使繭皮爬上了手指,使手背上長了一層淺黑色的皮。
當(dāng)雞叫三遍的時候,媽媽的手已經(jīng)開始工作了:忙著做早點(diǎn)。臨近中午,她的手又工作了:忙著做午飯。下午,她的手又開始工作了:忙著做晚飯。夜晚,當(dāng)明月高懸的時候,媽媽的手又工作了:忙著洗衣服??傊?,媽媽的手時時刻刻工作著。
媽媽的手既是勤勞的手,又是充滿母愛的手。記得一個寒冬的下午,天氣比較冷。我在做作業(yè),媽媽在做針線活。
夜深了,天氣變得更冷了,我的手直打顫,不敢寫了,怕把作業(yè)做壞。這時,媽媽走到了我身旁,關(guān)心地對我說:“冷嗎?”我輕輕地把我的手夾在她的兩手之中。頓時,我覺得無比暖和。在她的鼓勵下,我終于認(rèn)真地完成了作業(yè)。
記得還有一個隆冬的早晨,天氣很冷。為了御寒,我和伙伴們到小河邊滑冰。我一不小心,雙腳跌進(jìn)了石灰坑。我好不容易把腳提出來,可皮靴里已塞滿了石灰?!安荒艽┝恕?,我果斷地把皮靴脫掉,準(zhǔn)備要媽媽給我洗,又一想:媽媽會批評我的。最后,我想出了一個兩全其美的辦法,把皮靴藏到門縫里,等天氣暖和一點(diǎn)再洗。第二天,天氣稍微暖和一點(diǎn),我就去洗
皮靴。但門縫里皮靴的影子都沒有。我著急得差點(diǎn)哭起來,過了一會兒,鎮(zhèn)靜下來,就到別處去找。剛找到后門,就聽見熟悉的“唰、唰、唰”聲。這不是媽媽的手工作時的聲音嗎?我隨著聲音走去,在天井里,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了媽媽,她正在為我洗皮靴。她的手凍得紅紅的,裂開了幾條縫。雖然天冷,但是從媽媽的兩頰中仍然掉下幾顆晶瑩的汗珠,我走到她的身邊,奪下刷皮靴的刷子,一邊說:“媽媽,我來洗?!眿寢岅P(guān)心地說:“振振,我來洗?!蔽以趺匆膊淮饝?yīng),可是,她已經(jīng)把皮靴和刷子奪去了。最終,還是媽媽洗了。她洗完后,又一絲不茍地烤皮靴,當(dāng)我重新穿上皮靴時,眼睛已被淚水模糊了。
??!我要贊美,贊美媽媽的手,更要贊美您――媽媽。老師點(diǎn)評
《媽媽的手》作者寫媽媽的勤勞品質(zhì),不是像許多同學(xué)那樣,就“勤勞”寫“勤勞”,而是選擇一個側(cè)面,從“手”的角度,具體而集中地表現(xiàn)了媽媽勤勞的特點(diǎn):吃的,是媽媽這雙手做好;穿的,是媽媽這雙手縫成;溫暖,是媽媽這雙手送來;懶惰,是媽媽這雙手驅(qū)走……,由于作者巧妙地選擇“媽媽的手”這個角度來寄托自己的情感,因而文章中“我”對媽媽無限敬愛之情就表現(xiàn)得非常充分。我的語文老師
瞧,這位身穿黑華達(dá)呢中山裝,戴著黑色寬邊眼鏡,臉上帶著微笑的中年教師,他就是我們敬佩的語文老師――陳老師。陳老師知識淵博,教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,上起課來總是那么輕松、活潑、生動、有趣。我們尤其愛聽他的作文課。他講起課來總是那么風(fēng)趣、幽默,引人入勝,使我們興趣盎然。我們在不知不覺中愛上作文,逐步懂得一點(diǎn)寫作的“奧秘”?!岸b忊彙保险n的鈴聲響了,這一節(jié)是作文課。陳老師大步跨進(jìn)教室。今天他顯得格外興奮,走到講臺前,笑嘻嘻地說:“同學(xué)們,今天我特別高興,你們知道我為什么高興嗎?”我們都咧開嘴,搖搖頭。陳老師接著說:“今天早上,我到貿(mào)易市場,一元錢,買了兩只老母雞,你們說能不高興嗎?” ??
同學(xué)們哄的一聲笑了,張瑾笑得連腰也直不起來了。我想:陳老師準(zhǔn)又在開玩笑了。哪知陳老師卻一本正經(jīng)地說:“真的,我從來不說假話,不信,我讀給你們聽。”說著,他拿起一本作文本大聲念了起來。原來一個同學(xué)在作文中寫他跟爸爸到貿(mào)易市場去買雞,爸爸只付了一元錢,買到兩只肥壯的大母雞。同學(xué)們恍然大悟,陳老師在批評有的同學(xué)寫作文不顧事實(shí),胡編亂造。陳老師說:“不管你的描寫多么生動,詞語多么豐富,不真實(shí)的文章是沒有意義的,就不是好作文。”我想,我也常犯這種毛病,如以前寫秋游時,總寫“春光明媚,百花爭艷……” 打這以后,同學(xué)們寫作文時,總要細(xì)心琢磨,深入了解,遇到不明白奈侍猓鬮世鮮?、柬摛或者查阅资料`祟l拇砦缶痛蟠蠹跎倭恕?br> 又是一堂作文課。
今天,一向和藹可親的陳老師,忽然一把拉著陳俊同學(xué)拖出門外。我們都嚇得大氣也不敢喘一口。哪知陳老師關(guān)上門,轉(zhuǎn)過身來笑瞇瞇地說:“同學(xué)們,大家不要緊張,現(xiàn)在我要考考大家的眼力。你們熟悉陳俊嗎?”“熟悉!”同學(xué)們異口同聲地回答。陳老師接著問大家:“你們說陳俊今天穿的是什么顏色、什么式樣的衣服?腳上穿的是皮鞋,布鞋,還是跑鞋?”這一問,大家都怔住了,誰也不吭聲。過了一會兒,陳老師叫陳俊走進(jìn)教室,我們這才打量起來: 他上身穿一件天藍(lán)色拉鏈衫。下著海藍(lán)色的褲子,腳穿一雙解放球鞋。陳老師笑著對我們說:“這就叫仔細(xì)觀察?!苯又种v了幾個仔細(xì)觀察的小故事,然后布置我們?nèi)ビ^察校園的花園。這次我們看得更仔細(xì)了。對花輔的每種花草,從它們的顏色到形狀,生活習(xí)性及生活規(guī)律,都進(jìn)行深入的觀察,有的還翻查有關(guān)參考書。這次作文,大家都寫得較好。通過這件事,我們懂得:要仔細(xì)觀察,才能寫出好作文。
陳老師就是這樣指導(dǎo)我們學(xué)習(xí)和作文的。你說,我們有這樣一位優(yōu)秀的語文教師,能不感到高興嗎?我們對寫作怎么能不產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣呢? 老師點(diǎn)評
《我的語文老師》中,作者對兩次作文課進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的描寫,通過這兩個典型事件,反映出了陳老師生動的教學(xué)風(fēng)格,寫作文象畫畫一樣;我們寫人,反映一個人的特征,應(yīng)該巧妙的選擇角度,作者就是從一個學(xué)生的角度,通過對陳老師在課堂上的動作,語言的描寫,非常成功的塑造了一個教師的形象。小小音樂家
我的小伙伴——張夢瑤,有一雙水靈靈的大眼睛,一口整齊、潔白的牙齒,可愛極 了。告訴你,她還是同學(xué)們公認(rèn)的“小小音樂家”呢!
有一次,我跟趙夢雪去找張夢瑤玩,夢瑤正在練習(xí)拉二胡。她說:“你們來當(dāng)小聽 眾,聽我演奏二胡,行嗎?”我們答應(yīng)了,坐在沙發(fā)上,聽著,看著。只見她左手撥弦,右手拉弓,腳不停地在地上打著拍子,顯得那么投入,又那么富有感情。她說:“我在 藝術(shù)節(jié)比賽時,一定要奪到冠軍?!睆垑衄幚艘槐橛忠槐?,我們被深深地吸引住了。藝術(shù)節(jié)文藝匯演那天,我跑到后臺,去給張夢瑤送冰淇淋。她說:“你吃吧,我沒 有時間。”我只好自己吃。我邊吃邊對夢瑤說:“夢瑤,祝你成功!”她忙說:“謝 謝?!陛喌綁衄幧蠄隽耍呱衔枧_,向觀眾鞠了一個躬,然后,坐到椅子上,忘情地 演奏起一首曲子——《光明行》。她的演奏優(yōu)美動聽。觀眾們仔細(xì)地聽著,我也入了迷,仿佛回到了抗戰(zhàn)的歲月,跟著抗日軍民浴血奮戰(zhàn)。正當(dāng)我沉浸在樂曲中時,一個高音 “i”,結(jié)束了整個曲子。頓時,臺下響起了熱烈的掌聲,老師和同學(xué)都為她的出色演 奏表示祝賀。
幾天之后,老師宣布,張夢瑤獲得了藝術(shù)節(jié)器樂比賽第一名。聽到這振奮人心的消 息,夢瑤激動得眼淚奪眶而出。她知道這是自己幾年來堅持苦練的結(jié)果,多年的汗水沒 有白流,終于為學(xué)校爭了光。為此,她感到無比驕傲和自豪。啊,張夢瑤,我佩服你,你是我們的驕傲!
第五篇:天水市中考滿分作文-愛護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起
愛護(hù)環(huán)境從我做起
講究衛(wèi)生是個人的美德,更是公共環(huán)境的需要。只有講究衛(wèi)生,才能有優(yōu)美的環(huán)境,才能有健康的生活。講究衛(wèi)生是我們搞好學(xué)習(xí)成績的出發(fā)點(diǎn),也是我們健康成長的基礎(chǔ)。
當(dāng)我們從繁忙的學(xué)習(xí)或工作中抽身投入到大自然的懷抱,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的大自然母親已經(jīng)變了模樣——群山光禿禿的;水塘變成泥漿坑;小河撈不到魚和蝦……。讓我們看得更大一些,更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)吧!據(jù)科學(xué)家統(tǒng)計:中華民族的搖籃——黃河,近兩千年來竟決口一千五百多次,改道二十六次,給兩岸的人民帶來深重的災(zāi)難。為什么會這樣呢?偉大的長江就要變成第二條黃河了!現(xiàn)在南極上空的臭氧層已經(jīng)裂開,這些都意味著什么?這意味著我們?nèi)绻俨患睍r保護(hù)環(huán)境,珍惜我們的地球家園,美麗的地球家園連同人類自身將會一同消失掉!所以我要大聲地呼吁:我們要保護(hù)環(huán)境!
保護(hù)環(huán)境和我們小學(xué)生的日常衛(wèi)生有什么聯(lián)系?我認(rèn)為兩件事聯(lián)系十分密切:因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在最大的活動范圍就是校園!我們現(xiàn)在是在校的學(xué)生,也是未來社會的接班人!我們現(xiàn)在養(yǎng)成了講究公共衛(wèi)生的好習(xí)慣,長大以后也就會成為合理利用資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境的新一代接班人。
我們是小學(xué)生,我們每個人要從小養(yǎng)成愛護(hù)環(huán)境的好習(xí)慣,從日常生活當(dāng)中一點(diǎn)一滴做起:不向窗外仍東西,不隨地丟垃圾,搞好個人衛(wèi)生,愛護(hù)集體衛(wèi)生。嚴(yán)格遵守《小學(xué)生日常衛(wèi)生行為規(guī)范》,把學(xué)校的每一個角落都打掃得干干凈凈,美化好學(xué)校的一草一木,讓我們生活在既衛(wèi)生又文明的校園里。
從小我們是愛清潔的學(xué)生,長大了我們就會成為愛護(hù)環(huán)境的公民,我們要讓禿山變綠,讓河水變清,魚蝦重新生活在干凈的水塘中。那時,黃河長江一樣清澈(chè)迷人……
我再一次呼吁:講究衛(wèi)生,保護(hù)環(huán)境,從美化校園做起!