第一篇：初三英語閱讀理解課題發(fā)言稿

初三英語閱讀理解解題技巧點(diǎn)撥羅平2013.12.6 各位老師：

大家好！今天我要說課的內(nèi)容是: 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中, 閱讀是最難掌握的語言技能之一,閱讀是人們通過視覺感知語言符號獲取書面信息的行為，也是人們書面交際活動的基本形式，是人們獲取信息的重要途徑。閱讀是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的心理過程，語言學(xué)家古德曼(Goodman)認(rèn)為，閱讀就是讀者通過其心理和語言活動理解來接受作者的思想和觀點(diǎn)。如果學(xué)生能讀懂一篇文章，則表明作者寫作時(shí)的思維過程與該生在閱讀時(shí)的思維活動趨于吻合，這就是說學(xué)生的閱讀理解必須實(shí)于原文，不可脫離文章憑空想象。閱讀理解在中考英語中占了40分，可見其重要性。因而要多角度地對學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀技巧訓(xùn)練。

一、不同文體的訓(xùn)練

英語閱讀有不同的文體，而一篇文章的設(shè)題是受其文體限制的。所以，首先應(yīng)該從文體角度來訓(xùn)練。初中閱讀理解常用的體裁有：

（一）故事類。初中生接觸到的閱讀材料大都是故事類。閱讀故事類的材料，應(yīng)該抓住人物線索、地點(diǎn)線索、時(shí)間線索和情節(jié)發(fā)展線索。特別注意的是，以上線索往往是并存的。因?yàn)榍楣?jié)的發(fā)展總是涉及到人物的變化、時(shí)間的推移、場景的變換等。而閱讀材料后的閱讀理解往往會圍繞這些內(nèi)容設(shè)計(jì)一些事實(shí)類的理解題。凡事實(shí)類的理解題都可以從閱讀材料的表層文字中找到答案。在閱讀故事類短文時(shí)，應(yīng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解文章的深層含義，也就是它的主題。在此需要注意的是，現(xiàn)在的閱讀理解題在測試事實(shí)類的理解題的同時(shí)，往往有一道推理類理解測試題．

（二）科普類?？破疹惖拈喿x理解包含介紹科學(xué)知識、社會知識的短文。閱讀這類短文時(shí)，要以事實(shí)為中心進(jìn)行思考，抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關(guān)系等．如果是介紹社會現(xiàn)象的文章，要掌握所談現(xiàn)象的內(nèi)涵。

（三）圖表類。圖表類短文是通過看圖或表格等來了解某方面的情況。指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀這類材料時(shí)，主要從兩方面入手；一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲本論文圖畫語言或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。

（四）新聞?lì)?。?bào)刊閱讀應(yīng)逐步成為中學(xué)生閱讀的一個(gè)重要內(nèi)容。由于新聞報(bào)道強(qiáng)調(diào)遵循 5 個(gè) w 和 1 個(gè) H的原則，學(xué)生在閱讀時(shí)也要抓住這一點(diǎn)去理解。

二、不同題型的訓(xùn)練

閱讀理解題對學(xué)生提出了較高的能力要求，主要是考查學(xué)生通過閱讀獲取信息、分析信息和處理信息的能力。學(xué)生既要抓住文章的主旨，又要抓住細(xì)節(jié)；既要理解具體事實(shí)，又要理解抽象概念；既要理解文章字面意思，又要挖掘作者意圖，揣摩隱藏在字里行間的內(nèi)涵；既要理解全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，又要理解某些細(xì)節(jié)的意思，并且在讀懂句子和文章的基礎(chǔ)上，將所讀文章進(jìn)行判斷、分析和推理。這樣，學(xué)生才能抓住中心思想，作出正確的判斷。試題涉及掌握語篇主旨，事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)、深層含義、推理判斷、猜測詞義等多方面的閱讀能力考查。其所設(shè)的題型通常有以下四個(gè)方面：

（一）細(xì)節(jié)性問題

細(xì)節(jié)題就是指那些針對文章細(xì)節(jié)描寫或與文章情節(jié)發(fā)展相關(guān)的事實(shí)所設(shè)置的問題。這類題主要測試考生獲取信息及對文章所提供信息的理解能力。

1．設(shè)題方式

此類題型多數(shù)以特殊疑問詞設(shè)問，設(shè)問的檢測點(diǎn)針對某一具體行為、地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、方式、數(shù)量等。

2．技巧點(diǎn)拔

仔細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞或詞組，以此作為線索，返回文章查找相關(guān)的句子，用相關(guān)的這個(gè)句子對照選項(xiàng)，意思一致的就是答案。

1）題干定位法

細(xì)節(jié)題通常考查考生對于某些重要信息進(jìn)行迅速、準(zhǔn)確地尋找的能力。提問常常用特殊疑問詞what,when,where,who,whose,how,why等引出。做這樣的題，可以采用“題干定位法”，即先弄清楚題干問什么，然后直接到文中尋找相關(guān)信息。帶著問題去讀文章，目的明確，容易抓住文中與問題相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)。

2）跳讀捕捉信息法

這類細(xì)節(jié)題通常是考查考生對某句話或某幾句話的理解，或?qū)δ骋粋€(gè)或幾個(gè)信息的捕捉能力。其常見的提問方式為：

!)The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT.2)Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage?)Which of the following statements is mentioned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph?

針對這樣的題目，同學(xué)們只要運(yùn)用Skimming（略讀）的方法，先整體上閱讀文章，然后從原文中找到相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行理解分析，就可以確定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解單個(gè)句子，而要結(jié)合上下文語境來理解。

（二）主旨大意題

主旨大意題旨在考查考生把握全文主題和理解中心思想的能力，也就是考查考生的歸納概括和綜合閱讀能力。這類試題包括要求考生選出短文的標(biāo)題（title,headline），短文或段落的主題（subject）、中心思想（main idea）等。

1．設(shè)題方式

這類試題的常見設(shè)題方式是：

a.The main idea of the passage is.b.The passage mainly tells about.c.What is the main idea of this passage?

d.What is the passage mainly talking about?

e.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?

f.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

g.What would be the best title for the text?

h.The writer’s purpose in writing this story is.i.What is the author’s main purpose?

j.What is the advice given in the passage?

2．技巧點(diǎn)撥

這種題型要注意文章的首段和每段的首句或最后一句。一般說來閱讀題沒有標(biāo)題，就會給學(xué)生了解文章的中心意思造成一定的困難，而文章的首段或每段的首句 往往可能是文章或每段的中心，是作者要說明的對象或作者要闡述的觀點(diǎn)，尾句是文章的結(jié)論或表達(dá)作者的意圖、態(tài)度、目的。注意到這一點(diǎn)，才能抓住中心，為理解文章奠定良好的基礎(chǔ)。

（三）推理判斷題

推理判斷題要求考生根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到的或者沒有明說的事實(shí)或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí)。這類旨在考查考生透過詞語的字面意思去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，屬深層理解題。

1．設(shè)題方式

常以infer（推斷），imply（暗示），suggest, conclude（推斷），learn, intend（意指），mean, describe, purpose等詞提問。或提問中含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞，如等和其他表示可能性的詞，如等。

2．技巧點(diǎn)撥

1）抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理

做此類試題要關(guān)于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息，即抓住某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷、利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。

2）整合全文（段）信息進(jìn)行推斷

做推理題時(shí)，有時(shí)需要在弄懂全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，整合與題目相關(guān)的有用信息，綜合起來去推理判斷，確定最佳結(jié)論。

3）利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷

認(rèn)真閱讀原文并找出反映語境褒貶性變化的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子，對我們掌握文章主旨大意，了解主人公的心理特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展變化，從而正確地進(jìn)行邏輯推斷很有好處。

4）根據(jù)上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論

邏輯結(jié)論是指嚴(yán)格根據(jù)文章中所陳述的事實(shí)、論點(diǎn)、例證等一系列論據(jù)材料進(jìn)行推理，從而得出合乎邏輯的結(jié)論，而不是根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、態(tài)度、觀點(diǎn)或愛好去理解文章的內(nèi)涵。

（四）詞義猜測題

詞義猜測題是根據(jù)上下文正確理解某些單詞或短語的意思。主要分為兩類：沒學(xué)過的單詞或短語；it, them等代詞所指定的內(nèi)容。

1．猜測詞義的解題方法有下列幾種：

1）根據(jù)上下文的提示猜測生詞詞義，包括對單詞詞義和詞組含義的推斷，以及對整個(gè)句子意思的猜測；

2)根據(jù)同義詞猜測生詞詞義，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞；

3)通過因果關(guān)系猜生詞詞義，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時(shí)文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示前因后果；

4）根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測生詞詞義。對于派生法和合成法類詞，只要將已知詞的詞義或者前后綴的含義結(jié)合起來分析，使可以推知其詞義；對于轉(zhuǎn)化法類詞，則應(yīng)根據(jù)地它本身的基本含義，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系推知。

5）利用常識、自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、經(jīng)歷及社會、科技等方面的知識猜詞，即理解上下文，再運(yùn)用常識或相關(guān)的知識，猜出生詞的含義。

2．設(shè)題方式

常見的猜測詞義試題的設(shè)題方式有：

a.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word?

b.The word … could be replaced by.c.In the … paragraph , the word … means(refers to).d.According to the passage,… probably means.3．技巧點(diǎn)撥

1）語境理解

[實(shí)例] The rose(玫瑰)is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People think the rose stands for love, peace , courage(勇氣)and friendship.And the rose is the national flower of England ,America and many other countries.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “stand for”?

A．忍受 B.代表 C.站立 D.認(rèn)為

[解析]答案B.從第一句可以知道“玫瑰”被視為愛情的象征，可以用排除法篩選答案。

2）同義關(guān)系

[實(shí)例]The French ,proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the Japanese.The word “cuisine”in the passage means________.A.food B.house C.water D.country

[解析]答案A。從下文的fast food和提示中可以判定cuisine和food是同一種意思。

3）因果關(guān)系

[實(shí)例]Angela didn’t know it would be so hard to turn singing into a career.She went to many different record companies.But she was always turned town for looking too young and small.The underlined word in the passage means________.A承認(rèn) B拒絕 C開除 D雇用

[解析]答案B。根據(jù)hard和 for looking too young and small是被拒絕的原因。

4）解釋說明

[實(shí)例]I came to Mount Isa six months ago.It’s a long way from Brisbane----about 2000km.It is a small city, which has population of 21000,but it has all the basic facilities such as a base hospital ,six schools, supermarkets and many government offices.The underlined word in the passage means________.A 工廠 B 設(shè)施 C 游樂場 D街區(qū)

[解析]答案D。根據(jù)such as后面的解釋可以確定其答案。

英語閱讀具有鮮明的英語語言文化特點(diǎn)，有較豐富的文化蘊(yùn)涵。它重視社會的熱點(diǎn)問題，追蹤科技前沿，具有濃厚的時(shí)代氣息及生活氣息。它是語言學(xué)習(xí)中不可缺少的重要一環(huán)。如果考生掌握了閱讀理解的解題技巧，那么他們的合語言運(yùn)用能力也就得到了很大的提高。

第二篇：初三英語小課題研究

初中英語課前有效性預(yù)習(xí)的研究

一、問題的提出

1、現(xiàn)狀分析

實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育以來，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和提高課堂教學(xué)效率成為教育的重點(diǎn)。因此，我縣實(shí)施了“課前預(yù)習(xí)----課中實(shí)施----課后作業(yè)”三環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)。由此看來，課前預(yù)習(xí)是教學(xué)三環(huán)節(jié)的首要環(huán)節(jié)。然而，在日常的教學(xué)中，通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)大多數(shù)學(xué)生沒有良好的預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣。這在一定程度上影響了課堂效率的提高。凡事“預(yù)則立，不預(yù)則廢”，教育教學(xué)亦如此。由此可見，掌握有效“課前預(yù)習(xí)”策略，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，提高英語課堂教學(xué)效率變得尤為重要。

2、研究價(jià)值

為了適應(yīng)素質(zhì)教育的需要，提高教育教學(xué)質(zhì)量，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)能力和提高課堂教學(xué)效率，寧陽縣教育局出臺了“課前預(yù)習(xí)----課中實(shí)施---課后作業(yè)”三環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)模式。由此看來，課前預(yù)習(xí)是教學(xué)三環(huán)節(jié)的首要環(huán)節(jié)?！邦A(yù)習(xí)”是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力的重要途徑之一?！皩W(xué)起于思，思起于疑”，課前預(yù)習(xí)就是尋“疑”

對新課內(nèi)容經(jīng)過預(yù)習(xí)后，學(xué)生帶著問題有的放矢地聽每一節(jié)課的講解，學(xué)起來就會有輕松感，另外，通過對學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)情況的檢查，教師可以收集學(xué)生在預(yù)習(xí)中所遇到的學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)和學(xué)習(xí)疑惑，幫助教師進(jìn)行第二次備課和“精講點(diǎn)撥”提供信息，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性和探究能力，養(yǎng)成自學(xué)習(xí)慣，課堂效果也就會有所提高。

二、課題研究理論依據(jù)：

“自主學(xué)習(xí)”就是讓學(xué)生真正成為教學(xué)的主體，積極主動地進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)識和學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)踐活動，是學(xué)生的自我 教育、自我活動和自我拓潛的過程。教學(xué)中，把課前預(yù)習(xí)作為培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的重要途徑，尊重學(xué)生，尊重學(xué)生的感受與體驗(yàn)，尊重學(xué)生的主體地位，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力，充分拓展學(xué)生潛能。許多教育理論以初見成效。比如：中國傳統(tǒng)“啟發(fā)式”的教育理論、我校的“任務(wù)引領(lǐng)，活動建構(gòu)”課堂教學(xué)理論等

三、課題研究目標(biāo)：

（1）通過研究，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣和主動探究能力（2）通過研究，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣，樹立學(xué)習(xí)的自信心。（3）通過研究，促進(jìn)學(xué)生全面發(fā)展，提升學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。

四、課題研究內(nèi)容：

(1)通過對各班學(xué)生在英語預(yù)習(xí)方面表現(xiàn)的調(diào)查，了解目前學(xué)生英語預(yù)習(xí)的現(xiàn)狀。

(2)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果，分析學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和方法存在的問題，為提高預(yù)習(xí)能力尋找突破口。

(3)以調(diào)查分析的結(jié)果為依據(jù)，探索提高學(xué)生英語課前預(yù)習(xí)的具體有效的方法。(4)尋找提高學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣的有效途徑。

五、課題研究步驟：

本課題的研究擬定為半年，分四個(gè)階段加以實(shí)施：

1、第一階段（2011.3.1---3.31）方案確立、準(zhǔn)備階段

認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)各種理論知識以及新課程改革的教學(xué)理念，做到理論先行，撰寫課題研究方案，完成課題方案，組建課題組。

2、第二階段（2011.4.1---4.30）實(shí)施階段

收集整理課題研究的過程性材料，進(jìn)行分析、歸納、提煉、探索提高課前預(yù)習(xí)的有效方法和途徑。

3、第三階段（2011.5.1---5.31）深入完善階段

進(jìn)行第二階段課題反思、交流、完善理論及實(shí)踐的總結(jié)，規(guī)范實(shí)踐，提交階段性實(shí)驗(yàn)，并推廣教學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)一步鞏固試驗(yàn)成果。

4、第四階段（2011.6.1---6.30）總結(jié)階段 全面反思、總結(jié)研究過程，撰寫研究報(bào)告。

六、課題研究方法：

1、調(diào)查法

制定符合實(shí)際的問題，對學(xué)生進(jìn)行相關(guān)的調(diào)查，為課題研究積累可靠的第一手資料，并在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上，形成調(diào)查報(bào)告。

2、自然實(shí)驗(yàn)法

以調(diào)查分析的結(jié)果為依據(jù)，探索提高學(xué)生英語課前預(yù)習(xí)的具體有效的方法，尋找培養(yǎng)學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣的有效途徑。

3、經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié)法

依據(jù)一定的教學(xué)理論，對教學(xué)實(shí)踐按課題研究的要求進(jìn)行階段性小結(jié)和課堂研究結(jié)束時(shí)的小結(jié)，形成結(jié)題報(bào)告和論文。同時(shí)運(yùn)用對比法、歸納法等方法進(jìn)行研究。

七、成果形式：

1、每名成員在小結(jié)階段寫一份優(yōu)秀案例 2、80%的學(xué)生掌握良好的預(yù)習(xí)習(xí)慣和有效地預(yù)習(xí)方法

3、學(xué)生撰寫心得體會，并選出優(yōu)秀文章

第三篇：初三英語閱讀理解(人教版)

Shaun wong

初三英語閱讀理解

（A）

In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(夢幻)World Cups ”in Japan.The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky.They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama.Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.（）1.If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A.many football fans

B.a very good team

C.many football player

D.a big playground

（）2.The next World Cup will be held in_______.A.2006

B.2007

C.2005

D.2004

（）3.From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A.people playing football

B.pictures of some football stars

C.a sunny sky

D.flowers

（）4.In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A.to show their love for their owe country

B.to tell the people their stories

C.to show their good wishes for the football teams

D.to show their new ideas about football

（）5.Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.Kekenet

Shaun wong

A.they are interested in football

B.they are football fans

C.they think their favourite players are great

D.all of A,B and C

（B）

In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business.But he was not a good artist.So he invented a very simple camera(照相機(jī)).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography(攝影術(shù))was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room.He used a new kind of camera in a differentway.In his picture you couild see exerything very clearly, even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way.Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world.people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed.Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things.That was not simple.The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United Ststes worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of gread people.The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century.Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world.They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.（）6.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________

A.his business

B.his house C.his garden

D.his window（）7.The Daguerrotype was____________.A.a Frenchman

B.a kind of picture

C.a kind of camera

D.a photographer

（）8.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840j, he had

to__________.Kekenet

Shaun wong

A.watch lots of films

B.buy an expensive camera

C.stop in most cities

D.take many films and something else with him.()9.Mathew Brady______________.A.was very lifelike

B.was famous for his unusual pictures

C.was quite strong

D.took many pictures of moving people（）10.This passage tells us_____________.A.how photography was developed B.how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

C.how to take pictures in the world D.how to use different cameras

（C）

Americans with small families own a small car or a large one.If both parents are working, they usually have two cars.When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽車)

A small car can hold(容納)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded.A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year.This made them sell a second car and bus a van.Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel.When they arrive at their grandparents’home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.Americans call vans motor homes.A motor home is always used for holidays.When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks.All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together.That is why motor homes have become very popular.In America there are many parks for motor homes.（）11.From the passage, a van is also called ____________.A.a motor car

B.a motor home

C.a motorbike D.a big truck（）12.Before Mr.Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.A.sold their old house

B.moved to their grandparents’ house

C.built a new place for a van

D.sold their second car Kekenet

Shaun wong

（）13.A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.A.a baby B.much money C.more than two children

D.interest in vans（）14.Americans usually use motor homer____________.A.to travel with all the family members of holiday

B.to do some shopping with all the family members

C.to visit their grandparents at weekends

D.to drive their children to school every day（）15.Motor homes have become popular because___________.A.they can take people to another city when people are free

B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays

C.some people think motor homes are cheap

D.big families can put more things in motor homes

答案：

1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6． C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10． A 11．B 12．D 13． C 14．A 15． B

初 三 英 語

閱 讀 理

解

（A）

Surtsey was born in 1963.Scientists saw the birth of this island.It began at 7.30 a.m.on 14th November.A fishing boat was near Iceland.The boat moved under the captain's（船長）feet.He noticed a strange smell.He saw some black smoke.A volcano（火山）was breaking out.Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.The island grew quickly.It was 10 metres high the next day and 60 metres high on 18th November.Scientists flew there to watch.It was exciting.Smoke and fire were still rushing up.Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea.The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky.Surtsey grew and grew.Then it stopped in June 1967.It was 175 metres high and 2 kilometres long.And life was already coming to Surtsey.Plants grew.Birds came.Some scientists built a house.They want to learn about this young island.A new island is like a new world.（）1.Surtsey is ______.A.an island not far from Iceland

B.a new volcano

C.a fishing boat

D.a place in Iceland（）2.Scientists flew there ______.A.to watch the birth of the island

B.to save the fishing boat Kekenet

Shaun wong

C.to learn about the island

D.to build a house（）3.When did scientist fly there to watch?

A.Before the volcano broke out.B.As soon as the volcano broke out.C.About four days after the volcano broke out.D.After the volcanol stopped rushing up.（）4.Put the following sentences in correct order.a.The captain found the boat was moving.b.A new island appeared in the sea.c.Fire,smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d.A fishing boat was near Iceland.e.The island grew quickly.A.d-a-c-b-e

B.a-b-c-d-e

C.a-b-e-c-d

D.b-e-d-a-c（）5.The best title of this article is ________.A.A new island

B.The birth of an island

C.A new world

D.Scientists discovered Surtsey(B)

On Nov.18th,1908, three men went up in a balloon（氣球）.They started early in London.The headman was Auguste Gaudron,and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland.They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long way.Soon they heard the sea.They were carrying the usual rope(繩子), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon.At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box.This could hold water,or it could be empty.So they were able to change its weight.It was for use over the sea.They were also carrying some bags of sand.After the sun rose,the balloon went higher.It went up to 3,000 metres,and the air was very cold.The water in the balloon became ice.Snow fell past the men's basket,and they could see more snow on the ground.The men tried to throw out some more sand;but it was hard.They tried to break the icy sand with their knives,but it was not easy.The work was slow and they were still falling,so they had to drop some whole bags of sand.One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.At last they pulled the box into the basket.It was still snowing;so they climbed to get away from the snow.They rose to 5,100 metres!Everything became icy.They were so cold that they decided to land.They came down in Poland heavily but safely.They had travelled 1,797 kilometres Kekenet

Shaun wong

from London!（）6.Three men flew in balloon ________.A.for nearly 1,800 kilometres

B.to another city

C.to visit Poland`

D.more than a century ago（）7.The metal box was used for ________.A.carrying the bags of sand

B.keeping drinking-water

C.carrying ropes of the basket

D.changing weight（）8.When the balloon went up higher,________.A.the temperature of the balloon began to fall

B.They saw the sun go down

C.They made a hole in the basket with their knives

D.They could see a black hole on the ground（）9.The balloon landed ________.A.in London

B.on the sea

C.on a lake

D.in a foreign country（）10.Which of the following is NOT true?________

A.The three men started their journey before the sun rose.B.The balloon began to go up when they threw bags of sand out of the basket.C.When they pulled the box into the basket,the balloon began to climb up.D.The three men had to land because they felt cold.答案：

（A）1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B

（B）6.A 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B

Kekenet

第四篇：初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

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3-18歲純英式素質(zhì)教育領(lǐng)航者：純英式資深外教，純英式國際領(lǐng)先教材，純英式學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境！

優(yōu)尼全能英語：初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

初三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題

一、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line(排隊(duì)), others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.Their teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館).he looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子)on the wall.Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Oh!It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried.“A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”

“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike.Tom was so sad(難過).The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳的一項(xiàng)。

1、Tom went into the station cafe because

.A．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea

B．it was quite early and he could find a seat there

C．he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls

D．he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there

2、What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?

A．Half past twelve

B．Twenty to twelve

C．Half past eleven

D．Half past one

3、From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find

.A．the time is right

B．it’s going slower

C．it’s going backward

D．it’s going faster

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4、Which of the following is true?

A．Tom arrived in Paris on time

B．The next bus would leave in half an hour

C．After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer

D．Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once

5、Which of the following is the title(題目)of the story?

A．The Mirror of the Station

B．Not A Careful Man

C．Missing A Bus

D．The Clock In The Mirror

二、When Mr.David retired（退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea.He liked it and hoped to live a quiet life in it.But to his great surprise, many tourists（游客）came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most interesting building in the village.From morning to night there were tourists outside the house.They kept looking into the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr.David’s garden.This was too much for Mr.David.He decided to drive the visitors away.So he put a notice on the window.The notice said: “If you want to satisfy your curiosity（好奇心）, came in and look round.Price（價(jià)格）: twenty dollars.” Mr.David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was wrong.More and more visitors came and Mr.David had to spend every day showing them around his house.“I came here to retire, not to work as a guide（導(dǎo)游）.” he said angrily.In the end, he sold the house and moved away.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

1、Mr.David’s house was

that many tourists came to see it.A．so small

B．so quiet

C．so interesting

D．such interesting

2、Mr.David put a notice on the window in order

.A．to drive the visitors away

B．to satisfy the visitor’s curiosity

C．to let visitors come in and look round

D．to get some money out of the visitors

3、The notice made the visitors

.A．more interested in his house

B．lost interest in his house

C．a(chǎn)ngry at the unfair price

D．feel happy about the price

4、After Mr.David put up the notice

.優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

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A．the visitors didn’t come any longer

B．fewer and fewer visitors came to see his house

C．more and more tourists came for a visit

D．no tourist would pay the money for a visit

5、At last he had to sell his house and move away because

.A．he did not like it at all

B．he could not work as a guide

C．he made enough money and wanted to buy a new expensive house

D．he could not live a quiet life in it

三、Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna（維也納）.He was also a man full of humour（幽默）.Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words.“Well,” said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.”

As a devoted（忠實(shí)的）son, Freud often visited his old mother.His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria（奧地利）.The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too.One day in the summer, a band（樂隊(duì)）was playing a lively tune（曲子）when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street.The old woman had a poor memory.She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the King’s birthday.Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday.He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確答案。

1、Freud was a famous

of

.A．doctor, Austria

B．general, Vienna

C．King, Austria

D．doctor, Australia

2、From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was

.A．a(chǎn) brave man

B．a(chǎn) sick man

C．a(chǎn) devoted man

D．a(chǎn) man full of humour

3、One day Freud came to the small mountain town for

.A．his 70th birthday

B．the King Josef’s birthday

C．his mother’s birthday

D．for his holiday

4、Which of the four sentences is wrong?

A．Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.B．Freud’ mother’s birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day.C．Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.D．She knew that the band was playing for the King.優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

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5、Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because

.A．the King Josef himself came to celebrate（慶賀）her birthday

B．the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday

C．she believed that the band was playing for her birthday

D．she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully

四、We each have a memory（記憶力）.That’s why we can still remember things after a long time.Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again.Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child.He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak.Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries.They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day.In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1、Some people can easily learn many things by heart because

.A．they always sleep very well B．they often eat good food

C．they read a lot of books

D．they have very good memories

2、Everybody learns his mother language

.A．a(chǎn)t the age of six

B．when he is a small child

C．a(chǎn)fter he goes to school

D．when he can read and write

3、Before a child can speak, he must

.A．read and write

B．make sentences

C．hear and remember the sounds

D．think hard

4、In school the pupils can’t learn a foreign language well because

.A．they have no good memories

B．they have no recorders

C．they have too much time for it

D．they are busy with other subjects

5、Your memory will become better and better

.A．if you have plenty of good food

B．if you do more and more exercises

C．if you do morning exercises every day

D．if you get up early

優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

優(yōu)尼全能英語，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)純英式課程： http://004km.cn/（報(bào)名網(wǎng)址）

五、We spent a day in the country and picked a lot of flowers.Our car was full of flowers inside!On the way home we had to stop at traffic lights, and there my wife saw the bookshelf.It stood outside a furniture（家具）shop.“Buy it,” she said at once.“We’ll carry it home on the roof-rack（車頂架）.I’ve always wanted one like that.”

What could I do? Ten minutes later I was twenty dollars poorer, and the bookshelf was tied on to the roof rack.It was tall and narrow, quite heavy too.As it was getting darker, I drove slowly.Other drivers seemed more polite than usual that evening.The police even stopped traffic to let us through.Carrying furniture was a good idea.After a time my wife said, “There’s a long line of cars behind.Why don’t they overtake（超車）?”

Just at that time a police car did overtake.The two officers（警官）inside looked at us seriously when they went past.But then, with a kind smile they asked us to follow their car through the busy traffic.The police car stopped at our village church（教堂）.One of the officers came to me.“Right, sir,” he said.“Do you need any more help now?”

I didn’t quite understand.“Thanks, officer,” I said.“You’ve been very kind.I live just down the road.”

He was looking at our things: first at the flowers, then at the bookshelf.“Well, well,” he said and laughed.“It’s a bookshelf you’ve got there!We thought it was——er, something else.”

My wife began to laugh.Suddenly I understood why the police drove here.I smiled at the officer.“Yes, it’s a bookshelf, but thanks again.” I drove home as fast as I could.1、From the story we know that

.A．the writer was poor and didn’t buy the bookshelf for his wife

B．the writer’s wife didn’t like the bookshelf at all

C．the writer was always glad to buy something for his wife

D．the writer was not very glad to buy the bookshelf for his wife

2、What made the writer think that carrying furniture was “a good idea”?

A．He could drive slowly and it was safe.B．Other drivers would let him go first.C．His wife could use a new bookshelf.D．He could save a lot of money and time.3、Why were the police and other drivers so kind to the writer?

A．Because they thought the writer liked studying very much and needed a bookshelf.B．Because they didn’t think it was polite to overtake a car with a bookshelf on it.C．Because they thought somebody in the writer’s family had died and he needed help.D．Because they thought it was dangerous to carry a bookshelf on a car.優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

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4、Why did the writer’s wife begin to laugh?

A．Because now she knew what mistake the police had made.B．Because at last her husband understood why the police had driven to the church.C．Because the officer was always looking at the flowers and the bookshelf.D．Because the police had helped them a lot.5、When did the officers begin to realize（意識到）they had made a mistake?

A．Before they arrived at the church.B．Before they overtook（overtake的過去式）the writer’s car.C．After one of them looked at the flowers and the bookshelf carefully at the church.D．After the writer’s family left the church.六、Mr.and Mrs.Bell are very forgetful（健忘的）.For example, Mr.Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning, for he thinks it is Monday.And Mrs.Bell sometimes forget to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned（計(jì)劃）to fly to New York for their holidays.They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off.So time was short.But suddenly Mrs.Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter,not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school.As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone.So they hurried to the post office.Mrs.Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr.Bell bought a stamp and an envelope（信封）.Soon the note was ready.They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry.The short note was still in her hand.She had put the plane tickets in the envelope.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷各句是否符合短文意思，符合的劃“√”，否則劃“×”。

1、Mr.Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning.2、One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.3、There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice.4、In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box.5、Suddenly Mrs.Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.七、James wrote a play for television about a family who came to England from India, and the play was very interesting.It was bought by an American TV company

優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

優(yōu)尼全能英語，免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)純英式課程： http://004km.cn/（報(bào)名網(wǎng)址）

優(yōu)尼全能英語提供純英式幼兒英語、兒童英語、少兒英語、青少兒英語、留學(xué)、游學(xué)英語培訓(xùn)課程,。趕緊登陸優(yōu)尼全能英語官網(wǎng)獲取免費(fèi)試聽課程，開始英語學(xué)習(xí)之旅。

第五篇：初三英語家長會發(fā)言稿

各位熱心的家長和親愛的同學(xué)們：

下午好！感謝大家在忙碌的工作與學(xué)習(xí)中來參家長會。我們的共同目的就是如何利用好最后這一學(xué)期，立足基礎(chǔ)，通力合作，鼓足干勁，讓孩子通過人生的第一次大考。

經(jīng)過上學(xué)期的共同努力，取得了非常好的成績。但是本班還是存在明顯的兩極分化，個(gè)別學(xué)生因?yàn)槌跻怀醵]有打好基礎(chǔ)，對英語不感興趣，無論老師如何勸說，如何鼓勵(lì)，仍然表現(xiàn)出放棄的態(tài)度。李威辰，王舜成，張?jiān)婄?，高圓圓，張 偉，馬行舟，王凌松，劉鑫，這幾位同學(xué)需要家長的大力配合，才能在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻拉他們一把，不能，他們還是很有希望的，比如本班的代浩，英語每次30—40分，我給他出了些閱讀題，加上他自己買了一些7—8年級的閱讀。每天堅(jiān)持不懈現(xiàn)在考試每次都能及格了，這就是莫大的進(jìn)步，在經(jīng)過下學(xué)期大大復(fù)習(xí)相信他能取得好成績。

只要有家長的配合，孩子的努力。我們教師有信心在六月的畢業(yè)業(yè)考試中給大家一個(gè)滿意的成績。為了縮小這些差距，我在這里向大家通報(bào)我們的教學(xué)設(shè)想，同時(shí)也對大家提出一些要求，希望得到大家的理解與支持。

今年，我們打算在下一輪補(bǔ)課中結(jié)束新課的教學(xué)。在學(xué)習(xí)新課時(shí)，希望同學(xué)們必 須把老師準(zhǔn)備的每課重點(diǎn)詞匯與句子要理解、背出、默出。特別是詞組和詞性改變部分，在考試中所占比例很高。我們學(xué)生的作業(yè)必須定時(shí)、定質(zhì)、定量的獨(dú)立完成，不懂就問，可以參考，可以借鑒，但不能不經(jīng)思考的照搬不誤，上課不能再開小差，思維漫游，而要努力地做些筆記，對那些在教材中多次出現(xiàn)和輔導(dǎo)教材中一再提及、反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分應(yīng)視為重點(diǎn)，必須做上記號格外注意。

我們的復(fù)習(xí)分為三輪。第一輪復(fù)習(xí)中，主要對初中三年里的重點(diǎn)詞匯，句子與語法作系統(tǒng)的講解與理解。第二輪復(fù)習(xí)主要針對學(xué)生的能力，有聽力、閱讀、寫作。這些也是我們考輪復(fù)習(xí)中希望試中的攔路虎，往往這部分的題目把我們很多同學(xué)拒之重點(diǎn)高中的門外。所以在這同學(xué)們真正重視起來，認(rèn)真獨(dú)立而不能出現(xiàn)應(yīng)付了事的態(tài)度，讓自己的能力得到最好的鍛煉，進(jìn)入心儀的學(xué)校。第三輪復(fù)習(xí)是在考試前兩個(gè)星期，主要目的是適應(yīng)考試要求，提高應(yīng)試技巧。本輪側(cè)重針對性的培養(yǎng)學(xué)生審題解題能力，同時(shí)要在教師指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行綜合練習(xí)和模擬測試，知識考查和能力考查并重，從而使復(fù)習(xí)達(dá)到良性的循環(huán)：知識——能力——知識。在這幾輪復(fù)習(xí)中，聽力、閱讀與寫作貫穿整個(gè)教學(xué)。學(xué)習(xí)是辛苦的，但一想到大紅的錄取通知書，這點(diǎn)苦也是值得的。

也對不起在座的各位家長要陪著苦了。你們要準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)心、水果；你們要噓寒問暖；你們要關(guān)心孩子的身體與心理壓力；你們要與老師時(shí)刻保持聯(lián)系。

最后我仍想用這兩句話來歸納：在思想上時(shí)時(shí)重視嚴(yán)陣以待；在作業(yè)中處處認(rèn)真，體現(xiàn)自信。我們老師、學(xué)生與家長一起努力拼搏，預(yù)祝各位同學(xué)都能獲得滿意的成績。