第一篇：關(guān)于“生病”的25種英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

寒流來(lái)襲，關(guān)于“生病”的25種英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

最近寒流來(lái)襲、天氣變化很大，忽冷忽熱，很多朋友都生病了，那么你知道英文里描述“生病”有25種說(shuō)法嗎？

1.have：表示“生病”，后常跟表示疾病的名詞，是最通俗的說(shuō)法，多用于口語(yǔ)。例如：

As I remember, my brother and sister both had severe asthmaticattacks in the childhood.我記得，我弟弟和妹妹小時(shí)候都得過(guò)嚴(yán)重的哮喘病。

2.take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美國(guó)人多用take，英國(guó)人多用catch。例如：

Mary takes cold easily.瑪麗易患感冒。Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.快到年底的時(shí)候他兒子得了腥紅熱。

3.contract：較正式的“生病”用語(yǔ)，常用于書面語(yǔ)。例如：

The patient may contract acute bacterial peritonitis, in which case a surgicalintervention should be considered.該病人可能患有急性細(xì)菌性腹膜炎，在這種情況下就得考慮手術(shù)處理。

4.get：常作“生病”講，后接表示疾病的名詞。例如：

I think she's got epidemic meningitis.我懷疑她得了流行性腦膜炎。

5.suffer from：常用來(lái)表示“患病”，后接疾病名詞，多用于醫(yī)生與病人的交談之中。例如：

Is there anybody in your family who has suffered from the same eye disease as you?

你家中還有沒(méi)有人得過(guò)跟你一樣的眼病？

6.(be)ill with：如表示“患……病”的時(shí)候后面須跟with，多見(jiàn)于英式英語(yǔ)。例如：

The patient is ill with influenza.病人患流行性感冒。

7.(be)sick with：多用于美式英語(yǔ)，與be ill with可以相互替換，但sick with不能改為sick of。例如：

The doctor told me that I was sick(ill)with hypertension.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我患有高血壓。

8.fall ill(sick)with;fall ill(sick)：表示“患……病”時(shí)，后面須加with。例如:

Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and has been in bed ever since.杰基上星期發(fā)燒，一直躺在床上。

9.be seized with：一般表示“突然患……病”。例如：

The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterday afternoon.病人昨天下午忽患中風(fēng)。

10.be attacked with：基本意是“為……疾病所侵襲”，常譯成“患……病”。例如：

Attacked with acute myocardial infraction, the patient was warded for a week in hospital.病人患急性心肌梗塞后，在醫(yī)院里監(jiān)護(hù)了一個(gè)星期。

11.be troubled with：意為“患……病”。例如：

The patient troubled with constipation should have enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food.便秘病人應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠，進(jìn)食定時(shí)，對(duì)于食物要細(xì)嚼慢咽。

12.be vulnerable to：一般常用來(lái)表示“易患……病”。例如：

Fibres from the macular region of the retina are particularly vulnerable to inflammation.視網(wǎng)膜斑區(qū)的纖維特別易患炎癥。

所以各位同學(xué)如果在表達(dá)感冒了的時(shí)候，現(xiàn)在就有多種選擇了，而不要永遠(yuǎn)就用have a cold來(lái)表達(dá)。學(xué)以致用，讓你的英語(yǔ)豐富起來(lái)！

第二篇：生病的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)

*come down with something: 對(duì)話中，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示“得了某種病、或是感到不舒服”，通常是指身體的不適，但不嚴(yán)重。例如：I think I'm coming down with flu.（我覺(jué)得我得了流感。）英文中，表達(dá)身體不適，還可以說(shuō)：I feel under the weather.（我覺(jué)得不舒服，生病了。）

第三篇：我們換種表達(dá),說(shuō)正宗英語(yǔ)!

我們換種表達(dá)，說(shuō)正宗英語(yǔ)！

1.我沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

I have no experience.應(yīng)說(shuō)：I don’t know much about that.Note：I have no experience這句話聽(tīng)起來(lái)古里古怪，因?yàn)槟恍枰f(shuō)：那方面我懂得不多，或者這方面我不在行，就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.2.這個(gè)價(jià)格對(duì)我挺合適的。

The price is very suitable for me.應(yīng)說(shuō)：The price is right.Note：suitable(合適的、相配的)最常見(jiàn)的用法是以否定的形式出現(xiàn)在告示或通知上，如：下列節(jié)目?jī)和灰?。The following programme is not suitable for children在這組句子中用后面的說(shuō)法會(huì)更合適。

3.你是做什么工作的呢？

What’s your job?

應(yīng)說(shuō)：：Are you working at the moment?

Note：what’s your job這種說(shuō)法難道也有毛病嗎？是的。因?yàn)槿绻恼勗拰?duì)象剛剛失業(yè)，are you working at the moment?接下來(lái)您才問(wèn)：目前您在哪兒工作呢？Where are you working these days?或者您從事哪個(gè)行業(yè)呢？What line of work are you in?順帶說(shuō)一下，回答這類問(wèn)題時(shí)不妨說(shuō)得具體一點(diǎn)，不要只是說(shuō)經(jīng)理或者秘書。

4.用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？

How to say?

應(yīng)說(shuō)：How do you say this in English?

Note：How to say是在中國(guó)最為泛濫成災(zāi)的中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)之一，這決不是地道的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)法。同樣的句子有：請(qǐng)問(wèn)這個(gè)詞如何拼寫？How do you spell that please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)這個(gè)單詞怎么讀？How do you pronounce this word?

5.明天我有事情要做。

I have something to do tomorrow?

應(yīng)說(shuō)：Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.用I have something to do來(lái)表示您很忙，這也完全是中國(guó)式的說(shuō)法。因?yàn)槊繒r(shí)每刻我們都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大覺(jué)也是事情。所以您可以說(shuō)我很忙，脫不開(kāi)身：I’m tied up.還有其他的說(shuō)法： I'm sorry,I can't make it at that time.I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.6.我沒(méi)有英文名。

I haven’t English name.應(yīng)說(shuō)：I don’t have an English name.Note：許多人講英語(yǔ)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤，從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)分析，可能是語(yǔ)法功底欠缺，因?yàn)閔ave在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，而并不是在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里面那個(gè)沒(méi)有意義的助動(dòng)詞。所以，這句話由肯定句變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞。明白道理是一回事，習(xí)慣是另一回事，請(qǐng)您再說(shuō)幾話：我沒(méi)有錢.I don’t have any money.我沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹.I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我沒(méi)有車.I don’t have a car.7.我想我不行。

I think I can’t.應(yīng)說(shuō)：I don’t think I can.Note：這一組顯然是個(gè)習(xí)慣問(wèn)題，在語(yǔ)法上稱為否定前置，這就是漢語(yǔ)里面說(shuō)“我想我不會(huì)”的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)里面總是說(shuō)“我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)”。以后您在說(shuō)類似的英語(yǔ)句子的時(shí)候，只要您留心，也會(huì)習(xí)慣英語(yǔ)的說(shuō)法的。

8.我的舞也跳得不好。

I don’t dance well too.應(yīng)說(shuō)：I am not a very good dancer either.Note：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)不擅長(zhǎng)做什么事情的時(shí)候，英語(yǔ)里面通常用not good at something，英語(yǔ)的思維甚至直接踴躍到：我不是一個(gè)好的舞者。

9.現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘了？

What time is it now?

應(yīng)說(shuō)：What time is it, please?

Note：What time is it now這是一個(gè)直接從漢語(yǔ)翻譯過(guò)的句子，講英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)now,因?yàn)槟豢赡軉?wèn)what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tomorrow? 所以符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的說(shuō)法是：請(qǐng)問(wèn)現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？還有一種說(shuō)法是：另一種說(shuō)法是How are we doing for time.側(cè)重表示還夠不夠時(shí)間做某事。

10.謙虛的態(tài)度

應(yīng)說(shuō)：I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.Note：有人開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，全中國(guó)人最擅長(zhǎng)的一句英文是：My English is poor.實(shí)話說(shuō)，我從來(lái)沒(méi)有遇到一個(gè)美國(guó)人對(duì)我說(shuō)：My Chinese is poor.無(wú)論他們的漢語(yǔ)是好是壞，他們會(huì)說(shuō): I am still having a few problem, but I getting better.當(dāng)您告訴外國(guó)人，您的英語(yǔ)很poor，so what(那又怎么樣呢)，是要讓別人當(dāng)場(chǎng)施舍給我們一些英語(yǔ)呢，還是說(shuō)我的英語(yǔ)不好，咱們不談了吧。另外一個(gè)更大的弊端是，一邊不停的學(xué)英語(yǔ)，一

邊不停地說(shuō)自己的英語(yǔ)很poor,這正像有個(gè)人一邊給車胎充氣，又一邊在車胎上扎孔放氣。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)生病請(qǐng)假條

篇一：英文請(qǐng)假條范文

五、請(qǐng)假條（第二冊(cè)第三單元寫作）請(qǐng)假條要說(shuō)明請(qǐng)假的原因和請(qǐng)假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（請(qǐng)假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leavecertificate.i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 親愛(ài)的張小姐，我很抱歉，我不能參加上午的課因?yàn)橹馗忻昂桶l(fā)燒。隨函附上醫(yī)生證明誰(shuí)說(shuō)我必須在床上呆的今天。我將回到學(xué)校當(dāng)我恢復(fù)。謹(jǐn)啟，安妮

親愛(ài)的先生或女士：

親愛(ài)的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)兩天假/休假一個(gè)星期/7天的假（請(qǐng)假）從第七到第八這一周。因?yàn)槲也×耍乙貋?lái)/回家去看醫(yī)生。

以支持我的應(yīng)用程序，我隨信附上病假/。?我將非常感激如果你批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng)。至于課可錯(cuò)過(guò)在我不在的時(shí)候，我將做我的最好使他們盡快回來(lái)留下。謹(jǐn)啟，李敏

親愛(ài)的王小姐，我請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)七天假/一個(gè)星期的假，從第四到第十本月。因?yàn)槲业母赣H病得很嚴(yán)重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申請(qǐng)，我將傳真我姐姐送。謹(jǐn)啟，李菲

英語(yǔ)病假條范文 關(guān)于病假： dear teacher: im sorry i have to ask for two daysoff.because i had a bad cold yesterday.and now i have a high fever.i am feeling very bad.i cant study freely in class.i went to see a doctorin the hospital.he gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for two days.so im sorry to ask you two days leave.i hope you can ratify my ask.thank you very much.yours, sam reverent mr.green: yours, sam 敬愛(ài)的馬老師：

很抱歉我今天不能去上學(xué)了。昨天夜里我媽媽發(fā)高燒，咳嗽得厲害，她可能得了流感。因?yàn)榻裉煳乙獛寢屓ヌ靿t(yī)院，然后在家照顧她，所以不能去上學(xué)了。因此我想跟您請(qǐng)一天假。如果您能準(zhǔn)假我會(huì)非常感激。您的學(xué)生 李麗

英文請(qǐng)假條格式

請(qǐng)假條(written request for leave)是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握的常用應(yīng)用文之一，它包括請(qǐng)病假(note for sick leave)和請(qǐng)事假(leave of absence)。請(qǐng)假條是用于向老師或上級(jí)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等因身體狀況不好或因某事請(qǐng)求準(zhǔn)假的場(chǎng)合。英文請(qǐng)假條寫作需注意三點(diǎn)：

1.英文中請(qǐng)假條的寫法和漢語(yǔ)請(qǐng)假條相同，它一般由四部分組成，即時(shí)間、稱呼、正文和簽名。

2.一般而言，可認(rèn)定請(qǐng)假條是一種簡(jiǎn)單的書信文體。請(qǐng)假條一般寫在紙上，不用信封。其書寫格式與書信有很多相似之處，是書信的大大簡(jiǎn)化。

3.請(qǐng)假條的特點(diǎn)是要求開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山、內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短、用詞通俗易懂?！痉段睦觥?假如你是王立。昨天你和同學(xué)們?nèi)マr(nóng)場(chǎng)幫助農(nóng)民們摘蘋果，不幸(unluckily)從梯子上摔下來(lái)傷了腿，但傷得不重。醫(yī)生讓你在家里好好休息。因此，你向高老師請(qǐng)假兩天(ask for leave for two days)。(2002新疆烏魯木齊中考題)【參考范文】 sep.28 dear miss gao, im sorry i cant go to school today.i helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday.unluckily, i fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but i wasnt badly hurt.the doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest.so i ask for leave for two days.wang li 英文病假條，英語(yǔ)病假單怎么寫？

1.首先，病假條的上方還是應(yīng)該按照半正式的格式寫上如下信息： to：病假條是遞給誰(shuí)的 from：請(qǐng)假人

date：寫病假條的日期(注意不是請(qǐng)假的日期)subject：寫上請(qǐng)假字樣 2.病假條抬頭范例如下： to peter stone, manager from lynn chen, financial department date april 2nd, 2004 subject casual leave of absence 3.其次，在您的請(qǐng)假信第一段，應(yīng)該開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山但是有禮貌地提出請(qǐng)假。第一段要中心明確，寫清您要請(qǐng)假的日期。4.第一段范例如下：

peter, i would like to know if i could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on april 4th, this wednesday.5.然后，在假條的第二段，您應(yīng)該簡(jiǎn)單明了陳述請(qǐng)假的原因事由。注意敘述清楚明白，并盡可能表示對(duì)此帶來(lái)工作不便的歉意。6.第二段范例如下：

concerning my workload as wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, i think a one-day leave this wednesday may be the best solution.i apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.7.接著，在假條的最后一段，應(yīng)寫上您希望獲得準(zhǔn)假的句子，或者具體等候答復(fù)的時(shí)間。8.最后一段范例如下：

thanks.i will call you at 130p.m.or you can call me at any time.好，把以上幾段綜合起來(lái)，就是一則請(qǐng)假條，看看，是不是很簡(jiǎn)單？寫得成功的請(qǐng)假條，能充分表明您是一個(gè)認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)有條理的人，所以請(qǐng)多多練習(xí)吧。篇三：英文請(qǐng)假條范文

五、請(qǐng)假條（第二冊(cè)第三單元寫作）請(qǐng)假條要說(shuō)明請(qǐng)假的原因和請(qǐng)假的期限。sick leave 病假

例子2 dear sir or madam: dear mr li/miss li/mrs li, i beg to apply for two days’ leave/a week’s leave/7 days’ leave of absence（請(qǐng)假）from the 7th to 8th of this week.because i was ill, i want to return/go home to see the doctor.to support my application, i herewith/enclose the sick leave certificate.? i should be very much obliged if you will grant me my application.as regards the lesson to be missed during my absence, i will do my best to make them up as soon as i get back from leave.yours respectfully, li min 例子3：

dear ms wang, i beg to apply for seven days’ leave /one week’s leave of absence from the 4th to 10th of this month.because my father is seriously ill now, so i want to return home to see him.to support my application, i enclose the fax my sister sent.yours respectfully, li fei2009年6月2日 親愛(ài)的張小姐，我很抱歉，我不能參加上午的課因?yàn)橹馗忻昂桶l(fā)燒。隨函附上醫(yī)生證明誰(shuí)說(shuō)我必須在床上呆的今天。我將回到學(xué)校當(dāng)我恢復(fù)。謹(jǐn)啟，安妮 親愛(ài)的先生或女士：

親愛(ài)的李先生，李小姐/李夫人，我請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)兩天假/休假一個(gè)星期/7天的假（請(qǐng)假）從第七到第八這一周。因?yàn)槲也×?，我要回?lái)/回家去看醫(yī)生。

以支持我的應(yīng)用程序，我隨信附上病假/。?我將非常感激如果你批準(zhǔn)我的申請(qǐng)。至于課可錯(cuò)過(guò)在我不在的時(shí)候，我將做我的最好使他們盡快回來(lái)留下。謹(jǐn)啟，李敏

親愛(ài)的王小姐，我請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)七天假/一個(gè)星期的假，從第四到第十本月。因?yàn)槲业母赣H病得很嚴(yán)重，所以我想回家看望他。

支持我的申請(qǐng)，我將傳真我姐姐送。謹(jǐn)啟，李菲

第五篇：英語(yǔ)生病請(qǐng)假條

taking a leave of absence

“l(fā)eave” is equivalent to“ ask for instructions” in the official document, but than for si-mp-le, flexible, format is not fixed, and can also be fixed.the most commonly used formats are as follows:

title(centered): a note

the preceding paragraph(top write department name or the name of the new leader):

text(for reasons, the date and the number of days)such as: because...need to ask for leave, leave time from xxxx x to x, xx-xxx x month x day xx days, i urge the leadership approval.letter(mark in the lower right)...leave : x x x

...xxxx xx month xx day

sample

taking a leave of absence

zhang:

today, i have a fever because of the cold, not class, leave one day, your approval!

leave: tintin

in june 11th xx-xxx

taking a leave of absence is an english learner must master one of the commonly used pa-pe-r, which comprises a sick leave and ask for leave.leave is used to the teacher or leader because of poor health or because of something that asked for leave of absence.english diary writing should pay attention to three points:

in 1 english diary writing and chinese for the same, it generally consists of four parts, namely the time, call, text and signature.in general, can be found a note is a si-mp-le writing style.for a general written on pa-pe-r, no envelope.the format of writing and correspondence has many similarities, the correspondence is greatly simplified.the 3 clais characterized by the requirement of come to the point, content words brief, user-friendly.leading style:

i am due to certain reasons to leave xx, in xxxx time back, please approve!

xxx(name)

xxxx xx xx(date)

xxx xx:

because i want to 2.11 go home to attend her sister 's wedding was held, the road there are more than 1300 km, the train took 23 hours, i can only back by plane, because from february 10th to 12 the flight was not home, i hereby to leave one day, return home in february 9th.hope that the leadership of franchise, deeply grateful!

sincerely yours

salute

xxx

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn??！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------

dear teacher:

because i need to go out to apply for a job, in order to better time to quickly find the work, it is special to the school to ask for leave, leave time for the xxxx xx month xxx day--xx month xx day.here, i promise to job-seeking period, abide by the relevant laws and regulations and codes of conduct, pay attention to the personal safety, the completion of the graduation thesis, graduation design learning tasks, such as school notice relevant formalities of graduation and other important schedule, ensure the timely return to processing, at the same time already will leave job told parents seek parental consent.ask the teacher 's approval!

sincerely yours

salute

signature of applicant:

professional class

xxxx year month day

taking a leave of absence

dear leader:

because the body had xx disease, the doctor asked to rest, so one year cannot on the night shift, please approve.a doctor proposal.full name

year month day

respected leaders:

hello.i * * *(name), from * * * * a monthly income of company, in the company 's work in this period of time, i was deeply attracted by the unit 's corporate culture.the corporate culture, i know that, as a young man, in addition to the work, still need to continue learning, charging, so personal ability to improve, for their future occupation body cliff planning to lay a solid foundation.therefore, i am in the * * * * for the accounting qualification certificate training, will be in the * * * * test, for each training time is every sunday, so i now apply for my training in this period(note the specific time), if the company is not very busy circumstances, i can not work overtime on weekends!of course, because if the company has urgent matter or task to be treated, i will be working for the heavy, the first time arrived at the company!

hope you can give me a chance to learn！！thank you！!

hope the leadership approved！!thank you！

applicant.day period:

-------------