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      高考英語高中英語最???0個(gè)熟詞新義(匯編)

      時(shí)間:2020-09-30 21:20:07下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高考英語高中英語最常考60個(gè)熟詞新義》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《高考英語高中英語最???0個(gè)熟詞新義》。

      第一篇:高考英語高中英語最???0個(gè)熟詞新義

      高中英語最常考的60個(gè)熟詞新義 不要小看這些詞,除了你熟悉的意思以外,出題老師也很愛考它們的另一個(gè)解釋。各類題型中都會(huì)出現(xiàn),快來get它們吧。

      1.a(chǎn)bsent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.a(chǎn)che v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.a(chǎn)ddress n.地址 v.寫地址→vt.發(fā)表演說 The president will address(發(fā)表演說)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.a(chǎn)gainst prep.逆著,反對(duì);

      倚,靠;

      碰→prep.以...為背景 The picture looks nice against(以...為背景)the white wall.5.a(chǎn)ttend v.出席;

      參加→v.看護(hù);

      治療;

      陪同 The nurse attended(看護(hù))to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.沒表情的;

      空虛的;

      沒興趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(沒表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.藍(lán)色→adj.憂傷的 His songs always make me feel blue(憂傷的). 8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐漸增強(qiáng) n.體格,體形,身材 One should receive training to build(逐漸增強(qiáng))up one's confidence.You're right,Josh.He may have a small build(身材). 9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;

      事業(yè),目標(biāo) Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事業(yè)). 10.cloudy adj.陰的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的). 11.coach n.教練→v.輔導(dǎo),指導(dǎo) She coached(指導(dǎo))me in playing football.12.count n.& v.計(jì)算,數(shù)→vi.有價(jià)值,重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要). 13.course n.課程;

      過程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜譜)vary with seasons.14.cover?v.覆蓋→v.行走(一段路程);

      足以支付,夠付;

      采訪n.書刊封面,封皮 Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15.cross v.跨越,橫穿n.十字→adj.生氣的 Don't be cross(生氣的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.拋棄,離棄 He deserted(拋棄)his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.處理,解決→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易),he was reduced to nothing.18.develop v.發(fā)展;

      開發(fā);

      研制→v.沖印 Did you have the films developed(沖印)? 19.drive v.駕駛→v.迫使(某人做不好的事)Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal.20.express v.表達(dá)→n.快車 Is there an express(快車)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì);

      激勵(lì)→v.促進(jìn),助長(zhǎng),刺激 Good health encourages(促進(jìn))clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;

      逃脫→v.被忘掉;

      被忽視 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;

      爆裂→v.勃然大怒;

      大發(fā)雷霆 I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.開發(fā);

      開采;

      剝削→v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失敗→vi.(健康)衰退,變?nèi)?William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(變?nèi)?. 26.foreign adj.外國的;

      外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.結(jié)冰,(使)凍結(jié)→v.驚呆,嚇呆 Grandfather froze(嚇呆)in fear.Was he going to lose his job? 28.fresh adj.新鮮的→adj.無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 She is quite fresh(無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)to the work.29.ground n.地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;

      控制→vt.影響;

      支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影響)the prices of goods.31.help vt.幫助→vi.避免,防止,起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.擊中,打擊→n.成功;

      紅極一時(shí)的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(風(fēng)行一時(shí)的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.壞的/地 It's no good speaking ill(壞地)of others.She had brought ill(壞的)luck into her family.34.interest n.興趣→n.利益;

      股份 Our family has interests(利益)in the business.35.inspire v.激勵(lì);

      鼓舞→v.啟發(fā) His best music was inspired(啟發(fā))by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上漲 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上漲). 37.kill v.殺死,弄死→v.消磨或打發(fā)(時(shí)間)How does the man kill(打發(fā)時(shí)間)time? 38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜恕鷙t.般配,與…匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.40.mean v.打算;

      意味著→adj.小氣的,吝嗇的 means n.方式,方法 He is too mean(吝嗇的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、價(jià)值或影響等)It's hard to measure(判定)his ability when we haven't seen his work.42.narrow adj.狹窄的→vt.縮小,使變窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow(使變窄,縮小)the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.43.nurse n.護(hù)士,保姆→v.看護(hù),照料(病人或傷者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.筆記→v.注意,特別指出,提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty.45.open v.開adj.開著的,打開的→adj.(問題、議事等)未解決的 They left the matter open(未解決的). 46.operate vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作;

      做手術(shù)→vi.起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly.47.position n.位置;

      職位→n.立場(chǎng);

      觀點(diǎn) What's your position(觀點(diǎn))on the problem? 48.promise v.& n.許諾→v.有……的希望;

      使……有可能 The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.閱讀→v.理解;

      領(lǐng)會(huì) I didn't read(領(lǐng)會(huì))mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.說→vt.假定,顯示,表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承擔(dān) Young people should learn to shoulder(承擔(dān))the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,堅(jiān)硬的→adj.可靠的,可信賴的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力,力量,體力→n.長(zhǎng)處,強(qiáng)項(xiàng) A basketball coach must know the strengths(長(zhǎng)處)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品嘗,嘗出……味道→n.味道,鑒賞力,愛好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(愛好)for fine art.55.sign n.符號(hào),記號(hào)→n.跡象,預(yù)兆 v.簽字,簽署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity.Therefore, students should be advised to sign(簽字)up as soon as possible.56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受 n.貨攤 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(貨攤)surrounded in a sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百貨商店→v.& n.貯藏,貯存,保存 Although dams can be built to store(貯存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…態(tài)度對(duì)待→vt.治療,醫(yī)治 v.&n.款待,招待 The doctor is skilled at treating(治療)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待). 59.walk v.& n.行走;

      步行→n.行業(yè) This society welcomes people from all walks(行業(yè))of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面帶,流露;

      留(發(fā),須等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面帶)a smile and willing to help.

      第二篇:考研英語熟詞生義

      單詞背誦500個(gè)考過二十次以上詞匯

      above / beyond: 介詞,后面接抽象而不是具體名詞時(shí)表示“無法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“無法理解”。

      in the absence of something: “缺少,沒有”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。

      be absorbed in something: “專心從事”。

      abuse: 用在物品詞后面表示“過量使用”,用在有生命的事物后面則表示“虐待”。

      have access to something: 這個(gè)短語最常用的意思是“to have something that you can use”,就是“能夠用到”,當(dāng)然,要根據(jù)它后面接的單詞來判斷其中文含義,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市區(qū)”,“have access to the teacher”則是“有條件向老師請(qǐng)教”,而“have access to the Internet”則表示“有上網(wǎng)條件”。

      accessible / available: 形容詞,中文的含義同上。

      by accident: 介詞詞組,屬于副詞用法,修飾動(dòng)作,意思是“偶然”。

      accommodate: 英文解釋為“to accept someone's opinions and try to do what they want, especially when their opinions or needs are different from yours”或者“to get used to a new situation or to make yourself do this”,因此中文的意思是“接受;適應(yīng)”。

      account: 名詞,“解釋,解說,敘述”。

      account for: 本身是“解釋說明”的含義,但在使用時(shí)可以翻譯成“是?的原因”。此外,在數(shù)字概念上表示“占?份額,比重”。

      acknowledge: 這個(gè)詞有兩個(gè)常用含義,“向某個(gè)人表示感謝”或“承認(rèn)”。

      acquire: 這個(gè)詞的中文非常靈活,通常由后面跟隨的名詞決定,如“acquire bad habits”就是“養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣”的含義。在商業(yè)用語中,該詞則表示“吞并”。其名詞形式acquisition也有這個(gè)含義。

      action: 在軍事用語中可以表示“戰(zhàn)斗”。

      in action: 表示“正在起作用”。

      adapt: 動(dòng)詞,在科技用語中表示“(將某個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究成果)應(yīng)用于(另一領(lǐng)域)”。

      address somebody: “對(duì)某人說話,發(fā)言”。

      adopt: 動(dòng)詞有“收養(yǎng)”的意思。

      afford: 用法非常靈活,總的來講表示“承擔(dān)不起”,后面可以接表示金錢,時(shí)間或者情感的詞匯。cannot afford to: 英文解釋為“if you cannot afford to do something, you must not do it because it could cause serious problems for you”,所以這個(gè)詞組的中文應(yīng)當(dāng)理解為“不應(yīng)當(dāng),一定不要做”。

      agent: 目前的含義主要指“行政職能機(jī)構(gòu)”,比如美國的很多國家機(jī)構(gòu)都叫agency,另外在生物化學(xué)領(lǐng)域,這個(gè)詞翻譯成“介質(zhì),載體”,而在計(jì)算機(jī)英語中則是“服務(wù)器”。

      agree with: “使人或者身體的某個(gè)部分覺得舒適”。

      agreeable: “愜意,令人愉快,恰倒好處”。

      agreement: 在閱讀文章時(shí)通常是“一致的意見”這個(gè)含義。

      air: 名詞有“氣氛”的含義,動(dòng)詞則表示“公開表達(dá)或發(fā)表”。

      in the air: 表示“懸而未決,仍在醞釀中”。

      allow somebody to do something: 中文可以翻譯成“讓 / 使得某個(gè)人去做某件事”。

      alone: 閱讀中有時(shí)和“only”是同一個(gè)意思,即“僅僅”,但要用在單詞或者句子后面。

      ambitious: 中性詞,“野心”或者“志向”的含義。

      amount to: 在翻譯或者閱讀考試中的含義經(jīng)常會(huì)是“竟然達(dá)到?的地步,程度”。

      anchor: 動(dòng)詞有“固定,安定”的含義,如果在新聞界做名詞用,則表示“新聞播音員”。

      appeal to somebody: “吸引某個(gè)人的注意力”。

      appeal to court: 法律用語,“上訴”。

      appearance: 中文含義為“狀況,現(xiàn)象”。

      apply: 日常生活中是“涂抹,敷藥”的含義。詞組apply to something表示“適用于”。

      approach: 名詞表示“方法,手段”,動(dòng)詞則是“處理,處置”。

      appropriate to: “適用于,與之相應(yīng)”。

      argue: 在寫作中可以表示“認(rèn)為”,如果與介詞同時(shí)使用,如“argue for”表示“支持”,“argue against”表示“反對(duì)”。

      argument: 這個(gè)詞的意思一般不是“爭(zhēng)論”,而是“觀點(diǎn),主張”。

      arrest one’s attention: “引起某人的注意”。

      art: “技術(shù),技能”。不要總是理解成“藝術(shù)”。

      article: 日常生活購物場(chǎng)景下表示“一件商品”。assert oneself: “表現(xiàn)自己”或“維護(hù)自己的權(quán)利”。

      associate: 動(dòng)詞主要是“與?有聯(lián)系”或者“聯(lián)想”。名詞association也是這兩個(gè)含義。

      assume: 動(dòng)詞,“承擔(dān)任務(wù)或角色、任職”。

      attachment: “依賴,眷戀”。

      attend: 詞義為“參加”

      attend to somebody / something: “照料”的含義

      attribute: 名詞表示“特點(diǎn),特性”,是個(gè)褒義詞。

      authorities: “政府當(dāng)局”,或者由上下文決定的“最高機(jī)構(gòu)”,例如在教育的文章中,這個(gè)詞可能就是“教育部或者是校方、教師”的含義。

      back up: “支持”。

      balance: 在經(jīng)濟(jì)英語中指的是“賬面余額”。

      bargain: 名詞形式在口語中很常用,表示“物超所值的商品”。

      –based: 這個(gè)詞綴用在任何一個(gè)地點(diǎn)名詞的后面,表示“總部位于某個(gè)地方”。

      bear: 最原始的含義表示“承載,承受”。

      bearing: 用在人的身上指“品格,氣質(zhì)”,日常是“方向”的含義。

      better: 動(dòng)詞的意思是“優(yōu)于,勝過”。

      the better part of: “大多數(shù),大半個(gè)”。

      bid: 動(dòng)詞是“吩咐,命令”,名詞有的時(shí)候有“試圖、企圖”的含義。

      board: 名詞最常用的含義是“委員會(huì)”,動(dòng)詞后面接交通工具則是“上火車,上船,上飛機(jī)”。

      bold: 在印刷術(shù)語中是“粗體字”的含義。

      be born to do something: “天生有能力做某件事情”。

      be bound to do something: “一定會(huì)做某件事情”。

      branch: “分支機(jī)構(gòu)”,看上下文可以翻譯成為“分校,分公司,銀行分行”等等。

      brand–new: “嶄新的”。

      ridge the gap: “縮短差距”。brief: 動(dòng)詞可以表示“做簡(jiǎn)短介紹”,名詞則是“簡(jiǎn)短會(huì)議”。

      budget: 日常生活中可以翻譯成“購物計(jì)劃”。

      build: 名詞,指“人的身材”,而且應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較健壯的身材,多用于男士。

      burst: 表示“(情感等的)猛烈爆發(fā)”,與其他一些單詞連接使用,如“burst into tears”或者“burst into laughter”,翻譯成“大哭”或者“大笑”。

      business: “事務(wù)”。

      but: 后面接名詞時(shí)是“除?以外”,因此“anything but”中文為“就不是?”,而“nothing but”則為“就是?”。

      calculate: “盤算,估算”。

      camp: 動(dòng)詞的含義是“駐扎”。

      campaign: “(有益的大型)活動(dòng)”。

      cap: 本身的含義是“帽子”,但使用的時(shí)候則可以表示“最高部分,上限”。

      at capacity: 詞組,“全速地,完全地”。

      capture one’s attention / imagination: capture的本意是“俘獲”,但是在這兩個(gè)搭配中的含義是“吸引某人的注意 / 使人產(chǎn)生遐想”。

      career: 雖然字典中常常將這個(gè)詞解釋為“事業(yè)”,但是在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,這個(gè)詞被注釋為“a job or profession that you have been trained for, and which you do for a long period of your life”,因此實(shí)際的中文含義還是“職業(yè)”?!皍ndertaking”才是意義最廣泛的“事業(yè)”。

      carefree: 這個(gè)詞在Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解釋為“having no worries or problems”,相當(dāng)于中文的“無所謂,不關(guān)心”,不知道為什么在所有的詞典中都解釋為“無憂無慮”,從中也可以看出英漢詞典的局限。case: 通常的含義是“情況”,如果在法律環(huán)境下則是“案例”。

      cast: 日常生活中的含義是“鑄造,塑造”,但是有一些固定的詞組搭配,比如“cast a glance at something / somebody”是“將眼光投向某個(gè)事物或某個(gè)人”,“cast light on something”是“提供新信息,幫助理解”,而“cast a shadow on something”則是“在某件事情上投下陰影”。

      cause: “事業(yè),目標(biāo)”。

      cease to: “不再出現(xiàn)某種情況”。ceiling: 在經(jīng)濟(jì)和數(shù)學(xué)用語中通常表示“上限”。

      cement: 作為動(dòng)詞,含義為“鞏固,加強(qiáng)”。

      center on: “以?為中心,圍繞”。

      certain: 在心理學(xué)環(huán)境下的英語解釋為“feeling confident about yourself and your abilities”,因此中文可以翻譯為“自信”。

      chair: 動(dòng)詞的意思是“主持”,相當(dāng)于“preside over”。

      challenge: 在最新的Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中,該詞的解釋為“to refuse to accept that something is right, fair, or legal”,翻譯考試中,這個(gè)詞通常要翻譯成為“懷疑,質(zhì)疑”。

      chance: 科技英語中是“偶然性”的含義,因此“by chance”的意思是“偶然地”。

      channel: 動(dòng)詞的含義是“引導(dǎo)”,名詞是“渠道,路徑”。

      charge: 動(dòng)詞含義有兩個(gè),在科技英語的環(huán)境下是“充電”,而在日常生活中是“索?。ㄙM(fèi)用)”。名詞通常是“電流”的含義。

      be in charge of: “對(duì)?負(fù)責(zé)”。

      check: 動(dòng)詞,表示“遏止,控制”。

      chew: “琢磨,考慮”。

      chip: “芯片”。

      choice: 形容詞的意思是“精選的”。

      claim: 如果后面接的是人,表示的含義是“讓人丟了性命”。

      class: 動(dòng)詞的含義同“classify”基本相同,表示“分類”。

      clause: 法律用語中是“條款”。

      click: 計(jì)算機(jī)用語中是“點(diǎn)擊”,由于計(jì)算機(jī)英語在日常生活中的普及,很多單詞轉(zhuǎn)入日常生活時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)其他含義,比如這個(gè)詞的英語解釋中就包括“to suddenly understand or realize something”和“if two people click, they like, understand, and agree with each other”,如何翻譯也就很容易了。

      climate: “風(fēng)氣,風(fēng)俗”。

      climb up: 表示數(shù)字“緩慢上升”。

      cloudy: “渾濁,模糊不清”,如果指心情,則表示“低沉,陰郁”。

      coach: 動(dòng)詞,“給一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)、個(gè)人做教練或進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)”。coat: 生物、化學(xué)及醫(yī)藥用語中是“表面,外皮”的含義,因此例如“sugar coating”一類的詞就是“糖衣”的含義了。

      code: 法律用語中是“規(guī)則,法典”的含義。

      collect: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的一個(gè)解釋為“to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something away”,中文含義為“領(lǐng)取,接走”。

      colony: 生物學(xué)含義為“微生物的種群”。

      command: “掌握,擁有”。

      commercial: 名詞是“電視商業(yè)廣告”的含義,而“advertisement”一般指報(bào)紙中的廣告。

      commission: 通常的含義是“任務(wù)”,但是在商業(yè)用語中是“傭金,回扣”的含義。

      be committed to something: “決心做某件事情”。

      commitment: “決心”。

      communicate one’s idea: “表達(dá)某個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)”。

      community: 與其他名詞連用表示“界”,比如scientific community就是“科技界”,此外復(fù)數(shù)communities也有“社會(huì)”的含義。

      company: “同伴,一起”。

      complain: 在很多時(shí)候都是“投訴”的意思。

      file complaint: 這個(gè)詞組的含義也是“投訴”。

      complex: 如果用于建筑學(xué),這個(gè)詞的含義是“一組建筑群” concern: 在閱讀理解中,特別是在題干中,都是“擔(dān)心”的含義。

      concerning: 介詞,“關(guān)于”,相當(dāng)于“with regard to”或者“regarding”。

      concerted: 形容詞,“共同的”,比如“make concerted efforts”表示共同努力。

      be conditioned to: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解釋為“to make a person or an animal think or behave in a certain way by influencing or training them over a period of time”,中文的含義有點(diǎn)象“習(xí)慣于,受?的影響”。

      conduct: 這個(gè)詞在英語學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中是非常重要的。首先,作為名詞,含義是“人的行為,品行,舉止”,而作為動(dòng)詞,它的含義與do基本一致,但主要用于褒義場(chǎng)合。

      consequence: 本身是“結(jié)果,后果”,在詞組“far-reaching consequence”中則是“影響,重要性”。

      constitution: “組成(成分)”,法律用語是“憲法”,因此詞組“constitutional right”就是“憲法賦予的權(quán)力”。consume: 除去其“消費(fèi),消耗”的含義外,如果是“be consumed with”后面接表示情緒的名詞,則表示“陷入,不能自拔”,因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解釋,這個(gè)詞組的含義為“if a feeling or idea consumes you, it affects you very strongly, so that you cannot think about anything else”。

      contain: 如果這個(gè)詞后面出現(xiàn)的消極內(nèi)容,則表示“抑制,遏制”。

      context: 這個(gè)詞與“environment”表示“自然環(huán)境”的含義相對(duì),含義為“(抽象)環(huán)境”,“in the context of”這個(gè)詞組在完型填空中被選的頻率還是相當(dāng)高的。

      contract: 如果后面接表示疾病的單詞,則做動(dòng)詞的含義是“得了(大病,急病)”。

      contribute: 需要注意這個(gè)詞是中性詞,如果在消極場(chǎng)合中使用,就是“造成,導(dǎo)致”的含義。

      contribution: “促成因素”。

      conventionally: 字面含義是“常規(guī)上講”,但在閱讀中表示“過去”。

      copy: 動(dòng)詞,“仿效,模仿”。

      corner: 動(dòng)詞的含義是“逼迫”,詞組“cut the corners”表示“走捷徑,用最簡(jiǎn)潔經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式做事”。

      count: 及物動(dòng)詞表示“計(jì)算”,不及物動(dòng)詞則是“算數(shù),起作用”。

      count on: “指望”。

      course: “河流的路徑”,引申的含義是“事業(yè)”。

      court: 動(dòng)詞“追求”,名詞在法律用語中是“法庭”,體育用語中是“中型球場(chǎng)”,比如籃球,排球,網(wǎng)球等等。

      cover: “掩蓋”,含有貶義,此外在保險(xiǎn)業(yè)用語中“cover loss”表示“保?險(xiǎn)”。

      crack down upon: “嚴(yán)厲打擊”。

      credit: 詞組“give credit for / to”的含義非常靈活,總的來說是“表揚(yáng),嘉獎(jiǎng),歸功于”,但是理解時(shí)要看上下文。

      critical: “至關(guān)重要的”,寫作中可以用來替代“important”。

      a crop of: 描述人的量詞,表示“一批,一代”,替代過去常用的a generation of。

      cry: 詞組“a far cry”表示“相差甚遠(yuǎn)”。

      curse: “災(zāi)難,災(zāi)禍”。

      cushion: 這個(gè)詞做動(dòng)詞可以表示“減輕,緩和”。

      cut and dried: “順手就可以做到,輕而易舉”。damage: 法律用語中是“賠償金”的含義。

      daring: “大膽,勇敢的”。

      dawn: 名詞表示“開始,來臨”,動(dòng)詞詞組“dawn upon somebody”表示“理解,明白”。

      deal: 這個(gè)詞的構(gòu)詞能力很強(qiáng),中文只能隨著后面的名詞變化,比如“deal a heavy blow”就表示“給?以沉重的打擊”。

      defend: 國防中是“保衛(wèi)”,法律場(chǎng)合是“辯護(hù)”。

      deliberate: 這個(gè)詞做動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候表示“深思”。

      deliver: “發(fā)送,傳送”,多用于發(fā)送信息,消息,郵件等場(chǎng)合。

      deposit: 名詞“存款,押金”。

      deputy: 用在有些頭銜的前面表示“副職”,比如“deputy prime minister”是“副總理”。

      desert: 動(dòng)詞“拋棄”。

      deserted: 形容地點(diǎn)表示“荒無人煙的”,形容人的心情則表示“孤獨(dú),沮喪的”。desirable: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的解釋“something that is desirable is worth having or doing”,如果用中文來解釋,就是“很好”。

      desperate: 形容人做事“拼命,買力氣”。

      detached: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English對(duì)這個(gè)詞的解釋為“not reacting to or becoming involved in something in an emotional way”,有點(diǎn)象“indifferent”,表示“超然物外,不關(guān)心”。

      develop: 這個(gè)詞的英語解釋為“gradually form / acquire”,含義為“逐漸形成或獲得”,翻譯時(shí)要根據(jù)后面的名詞來處理,比如“develop an idea”表示“形成觀點(diǎn)”,“develop a disease”中文是“得病”。

      devise: 動(dòng)詞,“設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明”。

      dig: 動(dòng)詞詞組“dig up”經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),是“搜集,發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。

      digest: 動(dòng)詞“理解”的含義。

      direct: 動(dòng)詞含義為“指導(dǎo),命令”,屬于指令性動(dòng)詞。

      discipline: 名詞是“學(xué)科”的意思。

      dismiss: 英語解釋為“to refuse to consider someone's idea, opinion etc, because you think it is not serious, true, or important”,中文是“打消,否認(rèn)”的含義。disorder: 精神病學(xué)中這個(gè)詞是“精神錯(cuò)亂,失?!钡暮x。

      disposal: “垃圾”的意思。

      dive: 這個(gè)詞有“急速下降”的含義,比如“take a nose dive”。

      be divorced from: “分離,脫離”的含義。

      document: 動(dòng)詞,“記錄”。

      documentary: 名詞,“記錄片”。

      domestic: 常用的含義兩個(gè),一個(gè)是“國內(nèi)的”,一個(gè)是“家中的”。

      drain: “財(cái)富,精力等外流,逐漸耗盡”,因此詞組“brain drain”表示“人才外流”。

      dramatically / drastically: “大幅度,劇烈地”

      drill: 石油業(yè)中名詞含義是“鉆頭”,動(dòng)詞是“鉆井”,日常生活中是“反復(fù)操練”的意思。

      drive: 動(dòng)詞的含義是“推動(dòng),給?以動(dòng)力”。

      drop: “放棄”,在寫圖表作文時(shí)可以用作“下降”,替代我們經(jīng)常使用的“increase”。

      drug: “毒品”。

      duty: 進(jìn)出口內(nèi)容中是“關(guān)稅”的意思。

      dwell upon: “仔細(xì)想,深思”。

      earn: 中性動(dòng)詞,“贏得”或者是“遭到”。詞組“earn one’s keep”在閱讀理解中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn),表示“謀生”。

      echo: 動(dòng)詞,“應(yīng)和,附和”的含義。

      economy: “節(jié)約”,比如詞組“practice economy”的意思就是“節(jié)約開支”。

      effect: 動(dòng)詞“產(chǎn)生,導(dǎo)致”,有時(shí)也和其他單詞形成固定詞組,比如“effect payment”的含義是“付款”。

      embrace: “接受,信奉某種觀點(diǎn)”。

      employ: “采用,采納”。

      be endowed with something: “to naturally have a good feature or quality”,中文含義為“天生具有?才能或者資質(zhì)”。

      engage sb: “雇傭”。

      enjoy: 在很多時(shí)候中文翻譯成“擁有,享有”,比如“enjoy good reputation”可以理解為“享有盛譽(yù)”。

      established: “得到公認(rèn),已經(jīng)確立的”。in the event of: “如果,萬一”。

      evident: “顯然的,明顯的”。

      execute: 企業(yè)用語中是“執(zhí)行決策,處理”,法律用語是“處決”。

      exercise: 與法律用詞放在一起使用時(shí),動(dòng)詞的含義是“行使,履行,執(zhí)行”的意思。

      exert oneself: 英語解釋為“to work very hard and use a lot of physical or mental energy”,意思是“盡力,努力”。

      exhaust: “耗盡(自然資源,精力等等)”。

      be expert in something: “老練的,內(nèi)行的”。explode: “迅速增長(zhǎng)”。

      be exposed to: “接觸到”。

      faculty: 大學(xué)環(huán)境下指“全體教工”,指人時(shí)則是“天賦,稟性”。

      fail to do: “沒有能夠”。

      faint: “微弱的,不明顯的”。

      fall back on: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English對(duì)這個(gè)短語的解釋為“to use something or depend on someone's help when dealing with a difficult situation, especially after other methods have failed”,根據(jù)這個(gè)英語解釋我們知道詞組大概的含義就是“因?yàn)闆]有太好的辦法,所以只能?”。這個(gè)詞組的英語解釋很好的說明了看英語解釋理解單詞含義的意義。

      be fascinated by: “迷戀上,被吸引”。

      fashion: 詞組be in fashion表示“流行”,in a?fashion則表示“以?方式”。

      feature: “to include or show something as a special or important part of something, or to be included as an important part”,中文可以翻譯為“以?為特色,特色是?”?!?/p>

      fence: 動(dòng)詞“保護(hù),阻止”。

      figure out: “估算,盤算”。

      file: 動(dòng)詞的含義很多,其中一個(gè)就是“提出”,在“file complaint”“file lawsuit”等詞組中表示“提出投訴”或“提出上訴”。

      film: 科技英語中表示“薄膜”或者“膠片”。

      finance: 動(dòng)詞“資助”,在作文中經(jīng)常使用。fire: 動(dòng)詞“解雇”。

      firm: “小型公司”。

      fit: 名詞,更確切地說應(yīng)當(dāng)是量詞,“a fit of”后面接表示情緒的名詞中文的含義是“情緒發(fā)作”。

      fix: “安裝,裝配”。詞組“fix one’s eyes upon something”表示“眼光緊緊地盯著”。

      flight: 這個(gè)詞有時(shí)表示“逃跑”。

      flood: 動(dòng)詞“充斥,彌漫”,通常的形式是“be flooded with something”。

      floor: 和“ceiling”相對(duì),表示“最低點(diǎn)”。

      -fold: 這個(gè)詞綴前面加上數(shù)詞,表示“倍,重”。

      It follows that: “于是出現(xiàn)了?的結(jié)果”。

      foreign: “陌生的,不熟悉的”。

      fortune: “運(yùn)氣”或者“財(cái)富”。

      forward: 動(dòng)詞“發(fā)送”的含義,以前用于發(fā)送電子郵件,現(xiàn)在基本替代了“send”。

      –free: 這個(gè)詞綴與任何名詞連用,中文表示“沒有”。

      –friendly: 這個(gè)詞綴放在任何名詞后面,表示“充分考慮?,為了?的方便”。比如“user-friendly”翻譯成“使用方便”,“environmentally-friendly”表示“有利于環(huán)境的,環(huán)保的”。

      front: “前鋒,前沿”。

      frown at: “對(duì)?感到生氣,不快”。

      fund: 動(dòng)詞表示“資助”。

      furnish: “提供”。

      gain: 與很多名詞連用,表示“增加,變快”,如“gain speed”。

      game: “規(guī)則”。

      gather: “漸漸增長(zhǎng)”,比如詞組“gather speed”。

      gear to something: “適合于,配合”。

      gift: 名詞“天賦”,動(dòng)詞詞組“be gifted with something”表示“有?天賦”。

      give rise to something: “引起,引發(fā)”。grant: “助學(xué)金,資助”。

      ground: 這個(gè)詞構(gòu)成詞組時(shí)意義很多,比如“break ground”表示“破土動(dòng)工,開辟新天地”,“gain ground”表示“普及,有了進(jìn)展”,而“on ground of”則是“根據(jù)是”。

      guard against: “防范,警惕,注意”,這個(gè)詞組是中性詞,在閱讀理解考試中曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn),沒有支持或者反對(duì)的含義。

      gut: 詞組“have the guts to do something”表示“有勇氣去做?”。

      handle: 這個(gè)詞如何翻譯,完全要看后面的名詞通常和什么中文動(dòng)詞搭配了。比如“handle the problem”表示“解決問題”,“handle the crisis”則是“應(yīng)對(duì)危機(jī)”。

      hearing: 名詞,“聽證會(huì)”。

      cannot help doing / but: “禁不住要”。

      It doesn’t help that: “無法避免的是,現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是”。

      hit: 名詞的含義為“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事物”。

      hold: “認(rèn)為”。

      horizon: “眼界,見識(shí)”。

      host: 動(dòng)詞,“主辦”,替代過去常常使用的hold。而詞組a host of則是量詞,表示“許多”。

      hunger for something: 名詞詞組,“對(duì)?懷有渴望”。

      hunt: “搜索,搜尋”。

      ignorance: “無知”。

      be immune from: “不受?的影響”。

      impressive: 普通含義為“印象深刻的,好的”,但如果用于形容建筑物,則是“令人肅然起敬,莊嚴(yán)肅穆的”。

      in that: 連詞型詞組,表示“在于,因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

      be indulged in something: “迷戀于,自我陶醉于”。

      informed: 形容詞,表示“消息靈通的”。

      instant: 用于食品飲料,表示“速溶,即食的”。

      institutional: 這個(gè)詞的含義類似“systematic”,“系統(tǒng)的,有組織,有邏輯的”。

      instrument: “手段,借助的方法、工具”。instrumental: “起作用的,輔助的”。

      –intensive: 中文翻譯為“?密集型”,比如“l(fā)abor-intensive”是“勞動(dòng)密集型”。

      interact with: “與人交往,交流”。

      interest: “利益,利害關(guān)系”。

      interpret: 動(dòng)詞表示“理解,闡釋”。

      intriguing: “引起興趣的,有誘惑力的”。

      introduce: “引進(jìn)”。

      inviting: “吸引人的”。

      item: 量詞,“一件(商品)”。

      jump: “迅速上升”,可在寫作圖表型文章時(shí)使用。

      just: 形容詞,“公正的”。

      keen: 這個(gè)詞的每個(gè)意思都比較重要,首先是“強(qiáng)烈的”,其次是“敏銳的”。

      key: “關(guān)鍵”。

      launch: 動(dòng)詞,“展開(大型活動(dòng))”。

      law: “定理,定律”。

      learned: 形容詞,“博學(xué)的”。

      at length: “最后終于”或者是“詳盡,詳細(xì)的”這個(gè)詞組不是很常用。

      let: 動(dòng)詞的含義中有“出租”的含義。

      liability: “責(zé)任義務(wù)”,特別指廠商,銷售商對(duì)顧客負(fù)有的“法律義務(wù)”。

      literally: “實(shí)際上”。

      literature: “文獻(xiàn)材料,印刷品”。

      live: 形容詞,“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”。

      lodge: 動(dòng)詞,與“file”的動(dòng)詞含義相似,表示“提出(投訴,訴訟)”。

      log in: 計(jì)算機(jī)用語,表示“登錄”,現(xiàn)在演變成“進(jìn)入”。

      long: 動(dòng)詞,表示“渴望,盼望”。at a loss: “感到困惑不解”。

      maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為”,可以用于寫作。

      in a?manner: “以?的方式”。

      map something out: 英文解釋為“to plan carefully how something will happen”,即“詳細(xì)籌劃”。

      by a margin: “余地,幅度”。

      marginal: “非主流的,很小的”。mark: 名詞,“顯要,名聲”。

      marked: 作為形容詞,含義為“顯著的,清楚的”。

      means: “方法,手段”。

      at the mercy of: “受?的支配控制”。

      merger: “大公司合并”。

      merit something: “值得”,有點(diǎn)象“deserve”,但是個(gè)完全的褒義詞。

      might: “力量”,形容詞“mighty”是“力量強(qiáng)大的,猛烈的”。

      minister: 動(dòng)詞,“(行政)管理”。

      minor: 形容詞,在法律用語中表示“輕微的(犯罪)”。

      minute: 形容詞的含義為“微小的”。

      mirror: 動(dòng)詞,“反映出”。

      monitor: 動(dòng)詞是“監(jiān)視,監(jiān)控”,名詞是“監(jiān)視器”。

      move: 動(dòng)詞,“采取行動(dòng)”,英文解釋為“to start taking action, especially in order to achieve something or deal with a problem”。

      must: 名詞,“必須要做的事情?!?/p>

      nature: “本質(zhì),本性”。

      nerve: 這個(gè)詞最好以詞組形式記憶,get on one’s nerves表示“讓某個(gè)人緊張不安”,have nerves則表示“有勇氣,沉著”。

      nervous: 這個(gè)詞要注意其本義“神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的”。

      note: 動(dòng)詞,“注意到”。novel: 形容詞,“新奇的,新穎的”。

      object to somebody / something: 動(dòng)詞含義為“反對(duì)”。

      be obliged to doing something: 通常這個(gè)詞都是“不得不”的含義,但是最近曾經(jīng)考過“對(duì)?表示感謝”的含義。

      observe: 動(dòng)詞含義中有“遵守”和“慶?!钡慕忉?。

      occasion: “時(shí)刻,重大或者特殊的活動(dòng)”,比如詞組on one occasion中文就可以翻譯成“有一次”。

      be occupied with something: “(頭腦等)全神貫注于某件事務(wù)”。

      odd: 形容詞通常的含義是“奇特古怪的”,數(shù)學(xué)用語中是“基數(shù)”,詞組為odd number。

      offend: 英語可以解釋為“to seem bad or unacceptable to someone”,中文含義為“讓人感到厭惡”。offending可以做形容詞來用。

      offensive: 形容詞,“討厭,令人作嘔的”。

      office: “職責(zé),責(zé)任,崗位”,這個(gè)詞有很多相關(guān)的詞組,比如“take office”是“就職”,“l(fā)eave office”就是“離職”。

      once: 這個(gè)詞在閱讀理解的范疇中通常都是“一旦,如果”的含義,引導(dǎo)條件關(guān)系從句。

      be open to something: 這個(gè)詞組在英語中相當(dāng)靈活,最常用的含義是兩個(gè),一個(gè)是“l(fā)ikely to suffer from something or be affected by something”,中文即“容易受到消極影響”,比如“He has left himself open to accusations of dishonesty”的意思是“別人很容易職責(zé)他不夠誠實(shí)”,而另外一個(gè)則是“willing to consider something new or to accept something new”,表示“愿意接受新鮮事物”,比如“The committee is open to suggestions”是說“委員會(huì)樂于接受建議”。

      orbit: 動(dòng)詞含義為“讓?進(jìn)入軌道,步入正軌”。

      orderly: 形容詞是“秩序井然,整齊的”,但在美式用語中這個(gè)詞的名詞含義專門指“醫(yī)院的男護(hù)理工”。

      organ: 人體中是“器官”,政治用語中是“國家機(jī)關(guān)”,通常詞組為“the state organ”。

      organic: 直接的含義是“有機(jī)的”,但詞組“organic food”是“無公害食品”的意思。

      -oriented: 這個(gè)詞綴表示“以?為中心,面向?”。

      orientation: 美式英語中是“a period of time during which people are trained and prepared for a new job or course of study”,中文是“熟悉,適應(yīng),即學(xué)生熟悉新學(xué)校的情況,或者員工適應(yīng)新工作環(huán)境”。

      originally: 這個(gè)詞在閱讀中的含義就是“過去”。

      outstanding: “顯眼,突出”。overlook: 這個(gè)詞含義很多,需要根據(jù)上下文確定,主要含義包括“俯視,鳥瞰”,“忽視,忽略”,“寬容,不計(jì)較”。overwhelm: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English對(duì)這個(gè)詞的解釋主要有兩個(gè),第一個(gè)含義是“if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly”,中文翻譯為“懷有某種強(qiáng)烈的情感”,另外一個(gè)是“if work or a problem overwhelms someone, it is too much or too difficult to deal with”,中文為“淹沒,壓得?透不過氣”。因此形容詞詞組“an overwhelming majority”就是“壓倒性多數(shù)”

      over: 與動(dòng)詞連接使用時(shí)通常表示“優(yōu)于,勝過”。

      pace: “速度,進(jìn)展”。

      pack: 做量詞的時(shí)候是“(兇猛野獸的)一群”。

      paradox: “自相矛盾的說法”或者“因?yàn)榇嬖趦煞N截然相反的觀點(diǎn)而讓人無法理解”。

      parallel: “與?相比,與?相當(dāng)”。

      be particular about: “挑剔”。

      party: 含義之一是“(參與各方中的)一方”。

      passage: 名詞“經(jīng)過,遷移”,指具體事物時(shí)是“走廊,通道”的意思。

      path: “途徑,方式,方法”,寫作時(shí)可以替代經(jīng)常使用的“way, measure, method”等詞。

      penetrate: “彌漫,充滿”。

      perform: 這個(gè)詞大概相當(dāng)于中文的“做,處理”,可以同其他詞搭配成詞組,翻譯時(shí)要整體考慮。比如“perform a surgery”,中文是“做手術(shù)”,“perform a task”,中文是“執(zhí)行任務(wù)”,而“perform one’s duty”則是“履行職責(zé)”。

      persist: “延續(xù)或存在至今”。

      perspective: 含義是“觀點(diǎn),看法”,或者是“前景,將來”。

      philosophy: “基本原理”,或者是“做人原則”。

      pick on somebody: “挑某個(gè)人的毛病,找茬”。

      pick up: “不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)”。

      picture: “情況”。

      plague: 動(dòng)詞,“折磨,煩擾,肆虐”。

      plain: “十足,徹底”,有的時(shí)候也表示“淺顯易懂”,或者“太過普通”。plant: 工業(yè)英語中表示“(重工業(yè))工廠,電站”。

      plug away at something: “埋頭苦干”。

      plunge: “急速下降,下跌”。

      point: 名詞“目的,意義”。所以pointless就是“沒有意義”。

      poke fun at someone: “拿?尋開心”。

      policy: “原則”。

      polish: “雕琢,完善”。

      pop: 比較熟悉的含義是“流行音樂”,但是作為動(dòng)詞,它的含義是“爆炸,開槍”,詞組為“pop up”,含義為“突然出現(xiàn)”。

      pose: “造成,形成”,通常表達(dá)消極含義,比如“pose challenge”者“post threat”等。

      post: 名詞“崗位,職位”。

      power: 物理學(xué)或日常生活中指“電力,動(dòng)力”。

      practical: “實(shí)際上”。

      practice: 名詞“慣例,(長(zhǎng)期一貫的)做法”。

      practise: 動(dòng)詞“長(zhǎng)期,大范圍地開展”。

      be prepared for: “to be willing to do something, especially something difficult or something that you do not usually do”,如果按照這個(gè)英語解釋來看,我們就知道“be prepared for death”這樣的詞組不會(huì)翻譯成“準(zhǔn)備著去死”,而應(yīng)當(dāng)有點(diǎn)“從容面對(duì)死亡”的意味了。

      prescribe: 動(dòng)詞,表示“命令”。在醫(yī)療英語中是“開處方”。

      press: 名詞,“出版社,新聞界”。

      print: 動(dòng)詞“用印刷體書寫”。

      produce: 這個(gè)詞的翻譯非常靈活,需要看后面使用什么名詞,“produce a book”就是“寫了本書”,“produce a film”則是“拍了部電影”。program: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解釋包括“a series of actions which are designed to achieve something important”和“a course of study”,因此中文就是“教學(xué)或其他重要的活動(dòng)和項(xiàng)目”。

      project: 作為名詞的含義是“大型建設(shè)項(xiàng)目”,與program“大型活動(dòng)性項(xiàng)目”正好相對(duì)。promise: 動(dòng)詞是“有前途,有指望”,因此“promising”是形容詞,“有前途的”含義。

      prompt: “敦促,鼓勵(lì)”。

      propose: 動(dòng)詞是“提議”,比如“propose a toast”是“提議大家干一杯”。

      provided that: 連詞,“只有在?情況下才有可能?”。

      pupil: 名詞,表示人的器官時(shí)指“瞳孔”。

      purpose: “好處,意義”,詞組為“serve no purpose”,中文翻譯為“沒有意義或好處”。

      quarrel: 中文可以翻譯成“爭(zhēng)論”。

      rage: 這個(gè)詞在翻譯中曾經(jīng)考察過,早期英語中有“精神錯(cuò)亂”的含義,因此當(dāng)時(shí)的試題是“kitchen rage”,中文翻譯為“廚房狂躁癥”。

      raise: 動(dòng)詞有“養(yǎng)育,養(yǎng)殖”的含義,英文解釋為“to look after your children and help them grow”和“to look after animals or grow plants so that they can be sold or used as food”。

      rate: “速度,比率”。

      at any rate: “無論如何”。

      ready: “輕易,毫無困難的”。

      rear: 動(dòng)詞是“撫養(yǎng)”的含義,形容詞是“后面的”,指房間或交通工具的后半部分。比如汽車的后門就叫做“rear door”。

      reason: 名詞“理性,理智”。

      receive: 動(dòng)詞,“接待,接風(fēng)”。

      be reduced to: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English的解釋為“to make someone do something they would rather not do, especially when it involves behaving or living in a way that is not as good as before”,中文實(shí)際相當(dāng)于“萬般無奈下只能”。

      refined: 形容詞,指人時(shí)表示“有修養(yǎng)”。

      reflect on / upon something: “認(rèn)真思考,仔細(xì)考慮”。

      regarding: 介詞,“關(guān)于”。

      with regard to: 介詞詞組,“就?而言,關(guān)于”。

      regard: 名詞有“尊敬,器重”的含義,比如詞組“hold somebody in high regard”或者“have a high regard for somebody”。regular: “普通的”或者是“定期的”。

      reinforce: 這個(gè)詞的翻譯要根據(jù)中文的習(xí)慣,比如詞組“reinforce each other”可以翻譯成“互相輝映,相得益彰”。

      relate: 動(dòng)詞含義之一是“敘述”。

      remain: “長(zhǎng)期保持?的狀態(tài),一直是?”。

      remote: 形容詞“很少的,細(xì)微的”,比如“remote resemblance”是“只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)相似之處”。

      relevant: “有關(guān)的,相關(guān)的”。

      remedy: 名詞,“補(bǔ)救措施”。

      render: 動(dòng)詞,用法非常靈活,首先這個(gè)詞相當(dāng)與“translate”,是“翻譯”的含義,比如“render it into English”是“將其翻譯成英語”。另外,這個(gè)詞表示“給予,提供”。另外,在很多詞組中,這個(gè)詞表示“使?處于某種狀況”,比如“Illness renders him rather weak”,就是“生病讓他變得很虛弱”。

      repeat: 動(dòng)詞,“仿效,模仿”。

      resolve: 本身是“解決”,但在有些詞組中也要靈活處理,比如“resolve difference / conflict”,中文應(yīng)翻譯成“消除分歧 / 沖突”。此外,這個(gè)詞還有“下定決心做”的含義。

      resort: 名詞,日常生活中的含義是“旅游勝地”,詞組“the last resort”是“最后的手段,辦法”。動(dòng)詞詞組“resort to something”表示“借助于”。

      respect: 名詞含義為“方面”,相當(dāng)于“aspect”。

      with respect to: “關(guān)于,談到”。

      rest on / upon: “在于,取決于”。

      review: 名詞和動(dòng)詞都有“評(píng)定,審查”的含義。rewarding: 形容詞,“有收獲的”。

      rich: 形容食品時(shí)是“油膩”的意思。

      role: 翻譯的時(shí)候要根據(jù)上下文處理為“角色”,“職責(zé)”或者“作用”。

      roll: 名詞,“花名冊(cè)”,因此,如果我們看到“on the pay roll”這樣的詞組,就可以理解為“有工作,沒有失業(yè)”了。

      rough: 這個(gè)詞所有的意思都很常用,形容天氣是“有暴風(fēng)雨的,惡劣的”,形容道路是“崎嶇不平”,形容日常事物表示“簡(jiǎn)陋,沒有加工”,數(shù)字概念上又是“粗略的”。routine: 形容詞是“一成不變,無聊的”。名詞指“一成不變的,無聊的工作”。

      be rude about: “挑剔,對(duì)?很苛刻”。

      rule: 動(dòng)詞和名詞都有“統(tǒng)治”的意思。法律用語中是“裁定”,并分別有兩個(gè)詞組“rule for”和“rule against”。

      run: “操作控制”或“經(jīng)營管理”。

      sack: 口語中這個(gè)詞是動(dòng)詞,表示“解雇”。

      be saddled with something: “承受?的負(fù)擔(dān)”。

      be safe from / be saved from: 最新的Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary對(duì)這兩個(gè)詞組的解釋為“protected from any danger or harm”,也就是“不必?fù)?dān)心有?的危險(xiǎn)”。

      sanction: 這個(gè)詞的兩個(gè)含義相差甚遠(yuǎn),一個(gè)是“批準(zhǔn)”,另外一個(gè)是“制裁”,這也體現(xiàn)出英語詞匯含義的特點(diǎn),就是詞匯的含義具有任意性。

      scale: “規(guī)?!?。

      school: 學(xué)術(shù)界指“流派”,生物學(xué)中是“水生動(dòng)物種群”。

      scope: “范圍,范疇”或者是“眼界,見識(shí)”。

      score: “成功”。

      screen: 動(dòng)詞,“阻擋,防止”。

      secure: 同“certain”一樣,也是“feeling confident about yourself and your abilities”的含義,中文是“自信”。

      sense: “道理,理智”,詞組“make sense”是“合理”,而“make sense of something”則是“理解”。

      sentence: 法律用語是“宣判”。

      service: 日常生活用語中是動(dòng)詞,表示“維修保養(yǎng)汽車”。

      setting: 名詞,“背景,環(huán)境”。

      settle: 動(dòng)詞,搭配能力非常強(qiáng),比如“settle the account”表示“結(jié)帳”,“settle the problem”則是“解決問題”。

      shame: 英文解釋為“used when you wish a situation was different, and you feel sad or disappointed”,中文可以說成是“不象話,過不去,很遺憾”。

      shot: 名詞,口語有“注射”的意思,美式英語中還專門指“注射毒品”。

      shoulder: 動(dòng)詞,“擔(dān)負(fù)”。shuttle: 動(dòng)詞“往來于,穿梭于”。

      signal: 動(dòng)詞,“向?示意”.sink: 名詞,日常生活中是“水池,水槽”的含義。

      size up: 動(dòng)詞詞組“估計(jì),揣度”。

      skirt: 名詞,“邊緣(地帶)”。

      slim: 形容機(jī)會(huì)等“很微小”。

      smooth: 形容詞,“順利,正?!薄?/p>

      soft: 形容經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)表示“疲軟”。

      solution: 名詞,化學(xué)領(lǐng)域是“溶液”的意思。

      sophisticated: “(機(jī)械設(shè)備等)復(fù)雜的”。

      sound: 形容詞,“健全合理”。

      spare: 動(dòng)詞,“節(jié)約,留出空閑”,有時(shí)也表示“原諒,饒恕”。

      a spell of time: “一段時(shí)間”。

      spot: 動(dòng)詞是“(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)”,名詞是“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”,詞組為“on the spot”。

      square: 形容詞,“公平,公正”。stage: “階段”。

      stake: 這個(gè)詞最原始的含義是“火刑柱”或者是“賭注”,但是在考試的時(shí)候,通常都以詞組形式出現(xiàn),“at stake”表示“處于危險(xiǎn)”,“have a stake in something”則表示“在某件事務(wù)中得到利益”,這個(gè)詞很新。

      start: 動(dòng)詞,“驚嚇,吃驚”。通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be started”。

      state of mind: “思維方式”。

      stay: 系動(dòng)詞,“保持”。

      story: “情況”,如果是新聞?dòng)谜Z,則是“報(bào)道”。

      stress: 名詞“壓力”,動(dòng)詞是“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。詞組“be stressed out”表示“筋疲力盡”。

      striking: 形容詞“明顯,顯著的”。

      be stripped: “遭到掠奪和搶劫”相當(dāng)于中文中的俗語“挨宰” subject: 科技用語中是“接受實(shí)驗(yàn)的對(duì)象”。

      subscribe to: 議論文中經(jīng)常遇到這個(gè)詞組,表示“同意,贊成”。

      succeed: 動(dòng)詞,“接在?后面發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)”。

      suck: 美式俚語中是“令人不快,討厭”的意思。

      suit: 單詞lawsuit的縮寫,“法律訴訟”的含義。

      support: “撫養(yǎng),贍養(yǎng)”。

      swell: 動(dòng)詞“自高自大”。

      sympathy: “同感”,這個(gè)詞曾經(jīng)在閱讀真題選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)過,當(dāng)時(shí)干擾的手段是“show sympathy for”表示“同情”,而“in sympathy with”則是“有同感”。

      table: “表格”。

      take advantage of: “利用”或者“欺侮”。

      tailor: 動(dòng)詞,“使?適合于”。

      take care of: 中性詞組,貶義概念表示“教訓(xùn),處置”。

      tap: 動(dòng)詞“開發(fā)利用”,這個(gè)詞在報(bào)紙雜志中很常用,可以替代exploit。

      tell: 動(dòng)詞含義中有“顯現(xiàn)”和“區(qū)分”兩個(gè)常用的含義。

      tend to: “往往,通常情況是”。不要總是將這個(gè)詞組理解成為“傾向于”。

      term: 這個(gè)詞的意思很多,在閱讀中經(jīng)常用的是“名稱,說法”。

      in terms of: “以?方式,以?衡量,就?而言”,這個(gè)詞的含義太靈活,因此在各種考試中幾乎都是被選擇頻率最高的詞組。

      thick: “煙霧稠密的”。

      thirst for: “渴望”。

      tie: 名詞,含義為“關(guān)系,聯(lián)系”,比如international tie。

      tip: “提示,指點(diǎn),內(nèi)部消息”。

      toast: 動(dòng)詞“慶賀,慶祝”。

      toilet: 名詞“洗漱化妝用品”。

      by the same token: 詞組“由于同樣原因”。top: 形容詞“最好的”。

      treat: 動(dòng)詞,名詞“請(qǐng)客”。touch: 動(dòng)詞“感動(dòng)”。

      trace to: “找到?的根源”。

      trim: “少量削減”。

      treasure: 動(dòng)詞“重視”。

      trust: 動(dòng)詞,“委托”。

      tube: 口語中是“電視”的意思,在英式英語中指“倫敦的地鐵系統(tǒng)”。

      uneasy: “不自在,憂慮擔(dān)心”。

      utter: 形容詞“純粹的,完全的”。

      value: 動(dòng)詞,“重視”。

      virtual: 首先,這個(gè)詞有“實(shí)際上”的含義,此外,在科技英語中,含義為“made, done, seen etc on the Internet or on a computer, rather than in the real world”,中文翻譯成“網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬的,仿真的”,這兩個(gè)含義相差也非常遠(yuǎn)。如果想?yún)^(qū)分到底在上下文中這個(gè)詞如何翻譯,其實(shí)就可以看上下文中有沒有諸如“computer, internet”之類的詞匯,這就是我們說的詞的使用場(chǎng)合。

      voice: “用言語表達(dá),吐露”。

      wage: “進(jìn)行,從事”,通常與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),戰(zhàn)役,大型運(yùn)動(dòng)搭配使用。

      want: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English對(duì)這個(gè)詞的解釋之一是“to suffer because you do not have something”相對(duì)應(yīng)的例句為“In many poorer countries, people still want basic food and shelter”,中文可以翻譯為“嚴(yán)重缺乏”。

      wave: “高潮,新趨勢(shì)”。

      weigh: “權(quán)衡,認(rèn)真掂量”。

      when: 根據(jù)上下文可以翻譯為“如果”或者“然而”。

      when it comes to: “當(dāng)我們面臨或談到某個(gè)問題時(shí)”。

      while: 在閱讀理解內(nèi)容中基本都是“雖然”的含義。

      will: 名詞,“意志,意愿”。

      wind up: “(商業(yè)活動(dòng)等)結(jié)束”。wing: 建筑用語中指“一座建筑物的兩翼”。

      wisdom: 日常生活中的含義是“觀點(diǎn),意見”。

      word: 動(dòng)詞,“譴詞造句,措辭”。

      yield: 動(dòng)詞,“出產(chǎn),生產(chǎn)”,詞組yield to somebody / something則是“投降,屈從于或者妥協(xié)”的含義。

      第三篇:新東方考研英語??际煸~僻義單詞

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      常考熟詞僻義單詞

      本部分共84個(gè)單詞 academic a.①學(xué)校的,學(xué)院的;②學(xué)術(shù)的;n.學(xué)者,大學(xué)教師 【真題例句】 If the preoccupation of schools with academic(a.①)work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 如果學(xué)校對(duì)學(xué)業(yè)的強(qiáng)調(diào)減少一些,也許就有更多的時(shí)間教孩子更重要的價(jià)值觀念?!菊骖}例句】 Mr.McWhorter?s academic(a.②)speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 麥克沃特先生的學(xué)術(shù)專長(zhǎng)在于語言史和語言變化,舉例來說,他認(rèn)為“whom”一詞的逐漸消失是很自然的,并不比舊式英語中詞格的消失更讓人惋惜?!菊骖}例句】 Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic(n.)and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering” has been crude.[1998年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 哈佛學(xué)者倫納德·施萊辛格是一家迅速擴(kuò)張的美味面包店的前總裁,他說,許多“企業(yè)重組”都不成熟。accommodate v.①留宿,收容;②供應(yīng),供給;③使適應(yīng);使符合 【真題例句】 And they also need to give serious(21:thought)to how they can be best(22:accommodate)(③)such changes.[2003年完形] 【例句精譯】 他們也應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮青少年是如何適應(yīng)這些變化的。acknowledge v.①承認(rèn),認(rèn)為;②致謝;③確認(rèn) 【真題例句】 Dr.Worm acknowledges(①)that these figures are conservative, one reason for this is that fishing technology has improved.[2006年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 Worm博士承認(rèn)這些數(shù)據(jù)還是保守的,一個(gè)原因就是捕漁技術(shù)已經(jīng)改進(jìn)了很多。act [Akt] v.①行動(dòng),做事;②(on)起作用;③表演;④(for)代表,代替;n.①行為,動(dòng)作;②

      (一)幕;③法令,條例 【真題例句】 Governments throughout the world act(v.②)on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community.[2000年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 世界各國的政府都基于一種觀點(diǎn)行政,即人民的福利在很大程度上取決于本國的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力和國家的財(cái)富?!菊骖}例句】 The paid manager acting(v.④)for the company was in more direct relation with the men and their demands, but even he had seldom that familiar personal knowledge of the workmen which the employer had often had under the more patriarchal system of the old family business now passing away.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 代表公司進(jìn)行管理的領(lǐng)薪經(jīng)理們與工人和工人的需求形成更加直接的關(guān)系,但甚至他們也很少像正在被淘汰的舊式家族企業(yè)的家長(zhǎng)制中的雇主那樣熟悉和了解工人的情況?!菊骖}例句】 Some , however , are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act(n.①)to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 然而,不同的發(fā)展過程中,有些不怎么合理——在這些發(fā)展過程中,一些權(quán)威人士對(duì)科學(xué)研究應(yīng)該采取的方式有偏見,從而改變了不同科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展模式。【真題例句】 The commercial TV channels — ITV and Channel 4 — were required by the Thatcher Government?s Broadcasting Act(n.③)to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs.[1996年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 按撒切爾政府廣播法的要求,商業(yè)電視頻道——第一和第四頻道——正在進(jìn)行商業(yè)化,彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)廣告業(yè)務(wù),降低成本,裁減員工。address [E5dres] n.地址,通訊處,致詞;v.①致函,寫姓名地址;②向……講話;③處理 【真題例句】 Depending on whom you are addressing(v.②), the problems will be different.[2002年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 針對(duì)不同的聽眾,要談的問題也應(yīng)該不同。

      第 1 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

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      aggressive [E5gresiv] a.①侵略的,好斗的;②大膽的,積極的 【真題例句】 Now it is a social policy, the most important and aggressive(②)promoter of gambling in America is the government.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 現(xiàn)在這是一種社會(huì)政策,賭博業(yè)最重要的和最激進(jìn)的支持者是美國政府。anchor [5ANkE] n.①錨;②新聞節(jié)目主持人;v.拋錨,停泊 【真題例句】 Fast-food eaters, news anchors(n.②), text messengers, all smiling, smiling.[2006年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 快餐食客、新聞主播、發(fā)短信的人,都在微笑、微笑?!菊骖}例句】 Hot spots, anchored(v.)in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question.[1998年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 位于地殼深處的熱點(diǎn)提供了解決該問題的測(cè)量依據(jù)。appreciate [E5pri:Fieit] v.①感謝,感激;②正確評(píng)價(jià),欣賞,賞識(shí) 【真題例句】 66.The change in Japanese Life-style is revealed in the fact that_____.[2000年閱讀4] 【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are(17:comprehensive)programs that address(v.③)the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精譯】 《波士頓環(huán)球日?qǐng)?bào)》記者克里斯?雷迪認(rèn)為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求,這種局面才有可能得到改善。

      [D] the Japanese appreciate(②)their present life 【例句精譯】 66、_____事實(shí)顯示:日本人的生活方式發(fā)生了改變。

      [D] 日本人欣賞現(xiàn)有的生活 apprehensive [7Apri5hensiv] a.①有理解力的;②憂慮的,擔(dān)心的 【真題例句】 52.What is many captive shippers? attitude towards the consolidation in the rail industry?[2003年閱讀3]

      [D] Apprehensive(②).【例句精譯】

      52、許多受控制的托運(yùn)人對(duì)鐵路部門的合并是什么態(tài)度?

      [D] 擔(dān)心,害怕 argue [5B:gju:] v.①爭(zhēng)論,辯論;②認(rèn)為,主張,論證;③說服 【真題例句】 The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing(①)about the rights of animals is fruitless.[1997年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 關(guān)鍵問題是:如果對(duì)人的權(quán)利沒有共同認(rèn)識(shí),那么討論動(dòng)物的權(quán)利就是毫無結(jié)果的?!菊骖}例句】 He is not arguing(②), as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.[2005年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 不像其他大多數(shù)人,麥克沃特先生并不認(rèn)為我們說話方式不規(guī)范就不能使我們直接思考。attach [E5tAtF] v.①(to)縛上,系上,貼上;②使依附,使隸屬,使依戀;③附加,附帶;④把~放在 【真題例句】 A survey of news stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached(①)to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to Republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.[1998年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 1996年對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的調(diào)查表明,反科學(xué)的標(biāo)簽也貼在了許多其他群體身上,這些人包括從提倡消滅所有現(xiàn)存的天花病毒的官方人士到倡議削減基礎(chǔ)研究基金的共和黨人。【真 題例句】 They(particularly Quebec and Alberta)just want Ottawa to fork over additional billions with few, if any, strings attached(③).[2005年新題型] 【例句精譯】 這些官員(尤其是魁北克省和阿伯塔?。┲幌M?dāng)局額外出錢,如有可能,還會(huì)附帶條件。【真題例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached(④)great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 推崇技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代學(xué)派認(rèn)為,像伽利略、牛頓、麥克斯韋、愛因斯坦這樣的大師以及像愛迪生這樣的發(fā)明家都非常重視科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的不同技術(shù)信息和技術(shù)設(shè)施,并從中受益頗深。

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      第 2 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      contend [kEn5tend] v.①競(jìng)爭(zhēng),斗爭(zhēng);②堅(jiān)決主張,聲稱,認(rèn)為 【真題例句】 It is the playgoers, the RSC contends(②), who bring in much of the town?s revenue because they spend the night(some of them four or five nights)pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants.[2006年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 皇家莎士比亞公司(RSC)聲稱是看戲的人給小鎮(zhèn)帶來了大部分收入,因?yàn)樗麄冋麄€(gè)晚上(有時(shí)甚至是四、五個(gè)晚上)都把錢花到旅館和飯店上。cook [kuk] n.炊事員,廚師;v.①烹調(diào),煮,燒;②偽造 【真題例句】 If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook(n.①)beam [bi:mn.①(橫)梁,桁條;②(光線的)束,柱;v.①微笑;②發(fā)光 【真題例句】 Our magazines feature beaming(v.①)celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 我們的雜志突出刊登滿面春風(fēng)的名人和美滿幸福的家庭。cement [si5ment] n.①水泥;②膠泥,膠接劑;v.①膠合;②鞏固,加強(qiáng) 【真題例句】 Egypt?s leadership in the Arab world was cemented(v.②)by the Aswan High Dam.[1998年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 埃及在阿拉伯世界的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位因阿斯旺大壩而得以鞏固。chair [tFZE] n.①椅子;②主席(職位);vt.主持,擔(dān)任 【真題例句】 “It?s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair(n.②)of psychology at Chicago?s Medical Center,“If you don?t like it, change it.”[2005年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 芝加哥醫(yī)療中心心理部主任Rosalind Cartwright指出“這是你的夢(mèng),你不喜歡它,你可以改變它”?!菊骖}例句】 Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment — although no one had proposed to do so — and asked an independent panel of experts chaired(vt.)by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.[1999年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 他宣稱反對(duì)利用這種非同尋常的畜牧學(xué)技術(shù)去克隆人,并下令禁止使用聯(lián)邦資金做這樣的實(shí)驗(yàn)——盡管還沒有人提出那樣的要求——并責(zé)令成立一個(gè)由普林斯頓大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)哈羅德?夏皮羅為首的獨(dú)立專家小組,在90天內(nèi)拿出有關(guān)克隆人的國策建議,向白宮匯報(bào)。climate [5klaimit] n.①氣候;②風(fēng)氣,社會(huì)思潮 【真題例句】 The flight from overcrowdedness affects the migration from snow belt to more bearable climates(①).[1998年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 逃離人口過度稠密區(qū)的做法改變了以前那種離開寒冷地帶去氣候宜人之地的趨勢(shì)?!菊骖}例句】 When the work is well done, a(43:climate)(②)of accident-free operations is established(44:where)time lost due to injuries is kept at a minimum.[1999年完形] 【例句精譯】 如果此項(xiàng)工作做得好的話,就會(huì)形成無事故作業(yè)的好風(fēng)氣,因此那兒的因工傷事故所造成的時(shí)間損失就會(huì)被控制在最低限度。code [kEudn.①代碼,代號(hào),密碼;②法典,法規(guī),規(guī)劃 【真題例句】 Native American languages are indeed different, so much so in fact that Navajo could be used by the US military as a code(①)during World War II to send secret messages.[2004年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 美洲的土著語言是如此地“與眾不同”,甚至美軍在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中用土著語言Navajo發(fā)送密碼。【真題例句】(49)But his primary task is not to think about the moral code(②), which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.[2006年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(49)但是,普通科學(xué)家的主要任務(wù)并非思考指導(dǎo)其行為的道德規(guī)范,正如我們并不指望商人把精力投入到商業(yè)行為的探索一樣。column [5kClEm] n.①圓柱,柱狀物;②列;③(報(bào)刊中的)專欄 【真題例句】 “The test of any democratic society,” he wrote in a Wall Street Journal column(③), “l(fā)ies not in how well it can control expression but in whether it gives freedom of thought and expression 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      the widest possible latitude, however disputable or irritating the results may sometimes be.”[1997年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 他在《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》一篇專欄文章中寫道:“對(duì)任何一個(gè)民主社會(huì)的檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不在于它能多有效地壓制各種情感的表達(dá),而在于是否給予了人們思考和表達(dá)的最廣泛的自由,盡管有時(shí)這種結(jié)果會(huì)引起爭(zhēng)論和憤怒。” 第 3 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.[1996年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 假如我們想請(qǐng)朋友吃晚飯,我們就會(huì)準(zhǔn)備菜譜、寫購物單、決定先做哪道菜等,這樣的籌劃對(duì)于舉行任何形式的宴請(qǐng)都是必不可少的?!菊骖}例句】 Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties---he is not supposed to cook(n.②)his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports.[2006年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 像其他人類一樣,普通科學(xué)家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道義上的問題——他不應(yīng)該偽造他的實(shí)驗(yàn)、制造證據(jù)或改動(dòng)他的報(bào)告。coverage [5kQvEridV] n.①新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)(范圍);②保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目 【真題例句】 With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation?s news coverage(①), as well as listen to it.[1996年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 隨著BBC(英國廣播公司)全世界電視節(jié)目的開播,亞洲和美洲的數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人不僅可以聽到它的新聞廣播,而且也能看到它的電視新聞報(bào)道了。crack [krAk] n.①裂紋,縫隙;②破裂聲;v.①(使)開裂;②解決;③(get ~ing)開始 【真題例句】 As the dome grows, it develops deep fissures(cracks)(n.①);in at least a few cases the continent may break entirely along some of these fissures, so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.[1998年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 隨著這個(gè)圓頂?shù)脑龃?,板塊出現(xiàn)深深的裂縫。至少有幾次,大陸可能會(huì)沿著其中的一些裂縫完全裂開,因此這個(gè)熱點(diǎn)就引發(fā)了一個(gè)新的海洋的形成。【真題例句】 Hence the analogy that likens the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked(v.①)rearview mirror and a faulty steering wheel.[1997年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 因此,才會(huì)有人將貨幣政策的指導(dǎo)作用比作是駕駛一輛帶有黑色擋風(fēng)玻璃、破碎的后視鏡及方向盤失靈的破汽車?!菊骖}例句】 So when the premiers gather in Niagara Falls to assemble their usual complaint list, they should also get cracking(v.③)about something in their jurisdiction that would help their budgets and patients.[2005年新題型] 【例句精譯】 所以,當(dāng)官員們聚集在尼亞加拉瀑布城像往常一樣不停的抱怨時(shí),他們也應(yīng)該在自己的權(quán)限范圍內(nèi)開始做些有利于他們的預(yù)算和病人的事情。craft [krB:ft] n.①工藝,手藝,技巧;②飛機(jī),飛船;③行業(yè);v.精工制作 【真題例句】 The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft(n.①)information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments.[1994年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 推崇技術(shù)的現(xiàn)代學(xué)派認(rèn)為,像伽利略、牛頓、麥克斯韋、愛因斯坦這樣的大師以及像愛迪生這樣的發(fā)明家都非常重視科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用的不同技術(shù)信息和技術(shù)設(shè)施,并從中受益頗深。【真題例句】 The irony of the historian? s craft(n.③)is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.[1999年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 具有諷刺意味的是,在歷史學(xué)領(lǐng)域,歷史學(xué)家都知道,他們所做的努力只不過是為一個(gè)永無止境的研究過程做一些貢獻(xiàn)罷了。deliver [di5livE] v.①交付,遞送;②發(fā)表,表達(dá),陳述;③釋放;④接生 【真題例句】 Most notably, the Pointcast Network uses a screen saver to deliver(①)a continually updated stream of news and advertisements to subscribers? computer monitors.[1999年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 最突出的例子是“定向投影”網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司,該 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      公司使用一種屏保系統(tǒng),將大量最新的信息和廣告不斷地傳送到用戶的計(jì)算機(jī)顯示器上?!菊骖}例句】 Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver(②)in a relaxed and unforced manner.[2002年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】(練習(xí)幽默)包括一些很隨便的、看上去是即興的話,你可以用輕松的、不做作的方式把它們說出來。digest [di5dVest] v.消化;n.摘要,文摘 【真題例句】 70.This passage appears to be a digest(n.)of _____.[1996年閱讀5]

      [A] a book review 【例句精譯】 70、本文似乎是_____的摘要。

      第 4 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      [A] 一個(gè)書評(píng) discipline [5disiplin] n.①紀(jì)律;②學(xué)科;③訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);④懲罰,處罰;vt.①訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)導(dǎo);②懲罰,約束 【真題例句】(72)Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline(n.②)and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.[1999年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(72)人們之所以關(guān)注歷史研究的方法論,主要是因?yàn)槭穼W(xué)界內(nèi)部意見不一,其次是因?yàn)橥饨绮⒉徽J(rèn)為歷史是一門學(xué)問?!菊骖}例句】 As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, “With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline(n.③), the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.”[1996年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 正如1853年訪美的一個(gè)英國訪問團(tuán)成員所報(bào)道的那樣,“由于有了學(xué)校徹底訓(xùn)練過的頭腦,美國孩子迅速地成為技術(shù)熟練的工人?!?【真題例句】 The cruel discipline(n.④)of the strike and lockout taught the two parties to respect each other?s strength and understand the value of fair negotiation.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 罷工和封廠的無情懲罰使雙方學(xué)會(huì)了互相尊重對(duì)方的力量,理解公正談判的價(jià)值。dismiss [dis5mis] v.①免職,解雇,開除,解散;②.不理會(huì),不考慮 【真題例句】 He dismisses(②)a lot of the work of reengineering consultants as mere rubbish —“the worst sort of ambulance-chasing.”[1998年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 他對(duì)重組顧問們所作的大量工作不屑一顧,然為那些完全是垃圾——“典型的勞而無獲”。dock [dCk] n.船塢,碼頭;v.入塢,??看a頭 【真題例句】 He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m , then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 有時(shí)他一次玩兩個(gè)機(jī)器,整夜的玩,直到早上5點(diǎn)關(guān)門,然后娛樂場(chǎng)早上9點(diǎn)開門時(shí)再回去。doctor [5dCktEn.①博士;②醫(yī)生;v.偽造,篡改 【真題例句】 “Who is that?” the new arrival asked St.Peter.“Oh, that?s God,” came the reply, “but sometimes he thinks he?s a doctor(n.②).”[2002年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 “這是誰?。俊毙聛淼娜藛柺ケ说??!芭?,那是上帝,”他回答說,“但有時(shí)也認(rèn)為自己是一名醫(yī)生?!?【真題例句】 Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties---he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor(v.)his reports.[2006年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 像其他人類一樣,普通科學(xué)家甚至在每天日常的工作中都遭遇到了道義上的問題——他不應(yīng)該偽造他的實(shí)驗(yàn)、制造證據(jù)或改動(dòng)他的報(bào)告。document [5dCkjumEnt] n.公文,文獻(xiàn);vt.記載,證明 【真題例句】 Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture, the trend that Mr.McWhorter documents(vt.)is unmistakable.[2005年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 麥克沃特先生從上層和下層文化中列舉了一系列有趣的例子,從中我們可以看出他所記錄的這種趨勢(shì)不可避免。draft [drB:ft] n.草稿,草案,草圖;v.起草,草擬 【真題例句】 That group — the National Bioethics Advisory Commission(NBAC)— has been working feverishly to put its wisdom on paper, and at a meeting on 17 May, members agreed on a near-final draft(n.)of their recommendations.[1999年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 這個(gè)名為“全國生物倫理道德顧問委員會(huì)”(NBAC)的小組一直在非常積極的工作,集 5 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      思廣益,并正在將其意見寫成報(bào)告;在5月17日的一次會(huì)議上,委員們就幾乎定稿的建議書取得了一致意見?!菊骖}例句】 “Important information can get buried in a sea of trivialities,” says a law professor at Cornell Law School who helped draft(v.)the new guidelines.[1999年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 康奈爾大學(xué)法學(xué)院一位參與起草新綱要的教授說,“重要的信息會(huì)淹沒在細(xì)枝末節(jié)的汪洋大海之中”。dramatic [drE5mAtik] a.①戲劇的,戲劇性的;②劇烈的,激進(jìn)的;③顯著的,引人注目的 【真題例句】 Yet, dramatic(①)instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive.[1995年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 然而戲劇性地突然遺忘某事可能會(huì)帶來適應(yīng)性方面的問題?!菊骖}例句】 As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic(②)measures may be ineffective and painful.[2003年閱讀 第 5 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      4] 【例句精譯】 作為一名醫(yī)生,我深知最昂貴和最激進(jìn)的手段也可能是無效的和痛苦的; 【真題例句】 Straitford?s briefs don?t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic(③)declarations on the chance they might be wrong.[2003年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 Straitford公司的簡(jiǎn)報(bào)沒有華盛頓許多其他公司常常提供的那種閃爍其詞的預(yù)報(bào),其他公司這么做是為了避免萬一預(yù)報(bào)不準(zhǔn)備人抓住把柄。element [5elimEntn.①元素;②組成部分;③人員,分子 【真題例句】 They are different(46:in that)their elements(①)are arranged differently, and each vitamin(47:performs)one or more specific functions in the body.[1996年完形] 【例句精譯】 它們的不同之處在于每種維生素內(nèi)部的元素排列不同,并且每種維生素在人體內(nèi)都有一種或多種特殊作用。【真題例句】 Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element(②)in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners;and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 對(duì)資本與企業(yè)的如此大規(guī)模的非個(gè)人操縱大大地增加了作為一個(gè)階級(jí)的持股人的數(shù)量及其地位的重要性。這個(gè)階層作為國計(jì)民生的一部分,不僅從地產(chǎn)和土地所有者的責(zé)任中脫離出來,而且?guī)缀跸鄳?yīng)地也從企業(yè)管理的責(zé)任中脫離出來?!菊骖}例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging a large professional element(③)and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 通過聘用大量專業(yè)人員來適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的技術(shù)要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在過去這種低效率曾使得許多舊式家族企業(yè)在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二、三代手中破產(chǎn)倒閉。engage [in5geidV] v.①(in)從事,忙于;②(to)與……訂婚;③聘用;④吸引 【真題例句】 Nevertheless Williams?s suit charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “l(fā)ure” him to “engage(①)in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 然而威廉姆斯還是控告娛樂場(chǎng),明知道他“不可救藥地賭博上癮”還故意“誘惑”他“違背他自己的意愿參加賭博”?!菊骖}例句】 The change met the technical requirements of the new age by engaging(③)a large professional element and prevented the decline in efficiency that so commonly spoiled the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 通過聘用大量專業(yè)人員來適應(yīng)新時(shí)代的技術(shù)要求,并防止了效率的降低,而在過去這種低效率曾使得許多舊式家族企業(yè)在精力充沛的創(chuàng)業(yè)者之后的第二、三代手中破產(chǎn)倒閉?!菊骖}例句】 To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage(④)sympathy.[1997年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來說,看見一個(gè)動(dòng)物在受苦,足以引起他們同情。experiment [iks5perimEnt] n.試驗(yàn);v.(on)6 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      做實(shí)驗(yàn) 【真題例句】 Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments(n.)it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.[1999年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 在實(shí)踐中,科學(xué)成果的取得依賴于做有準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn),但更依賴于有思想準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察者。【真題例句】 He experimented(vi.)with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery.[1994年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 他是對(duì)抗菌物質(zhì)進(jìn)行了長(zhǎng)達(dá)9年的實(shí)驗(yàn)才有了這項(xiàng)發(fā)明。fabricate [5fAbrikeitv.①捏造,編造(謊言,借口等);②建造,制造 【真題例句】(63)The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating(①)their data.[2004年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(63)這些新近被描述的語言和得到充分研究的歐洲和東南亞地區(qū)的語言往往差別顯著,以至于有些學(xué)者甚至指責(zé)Boas和Sapir編造了材料。fair [fZE] a.①公平的,合理的;②相當(dāng)?shù)?,尚好的;③晴朗的;④金發(fā)的;n.集市,交易會(huì),博覽會(huì) 【真題例句】 To be fair(a.①), this observation is also frequently made of Canada and Canadians, and should best be considered North American.[1997年閱讀2]

      第 6 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      【例句精譯】平心而論,人們對(duì)加拿大人也有這樣的評(píng)論,因而,應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)為這是北美的普遍現(xiàn)象。【真題例句】 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs(n.)and at the industrial fairs in major cities.[1996年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 在美國,獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)新發(fā)明的大量獎(jiǎng)品在鄉(xiāng)村集市和大城市的工業(yè)博覽會(huì)上頒發(fā)。fashion [5fAFEn] n.①流行式樣(或貨品),風(fēng)尚,風(fēng)氣;②樣子,方式;vt.形成,制作,塑造 【真題例句】 More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion(n.①), companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another.[1999年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 最近,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)已被證明不是一時(shí)的時(shí)髦之后,公司間便開始(在網(wǎng)上)交易產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)?!菊骖}例句】 His colleague, Michael Beer, says that far too many companies have applied reengineering in a mechanistic fashion(n.②), chopping out costs without giving sufficient thought to long-term profitability.[1998年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 他的同事邁克·比爾說,太多的企業(yè)以機(jī)械的方式進(jìn)行重組,降低了成本卻沒有考慮到長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)效益?!菊骖}例句】 If the Administration won?t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning(vt.)conservation measures.[2005年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 假如政府當(dāng)局沒有采取司法行動(dòng),議會(huì)就應(yīng)該協(xié)助來推廣環(huán)保措施。feature [5fi:tFE] n.①特征,特色;②(報(bào)紙或雜志)特寫;③容貌,面貌;v.給顯著地位 【真題例句】 The complementary coastlines and certain geological features(n.①)that seem to span the ocean are reminders of where the two continents were once joined.[1998年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 但互相吻合的海岸線和某些似乎跨越海洋的地質(zhì)特征表明兩個(gè)大陸曾經(jīng)連在一起。【真題例句】 70.This passage appears to be a digest of _____.[1996年閱讀5]

      [C] a magazine feature(n.②)【例句精譯】 70、本文似乎是_____的摘要。

      [C] 一份雜志特寫 【真題例句】 68.Kitcher?s book is intended to _____.[1996年閱讀5] [B] expose the true features(n.③)of creationists 【例句精譯】 68、肯切爾的書旨在_____。[B] 披露所謂科學(xué)創(chuàng)世論者的真實(shí)面目 【真題例句】 Our magazines feature(v.)beaming celebrities and happy families in perfect homes.[2006年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 我們的雜志突出刊登滿面春風(fēng)的名人和美滿幸福的家庭。field [fi:ld] n.①田,田野;②運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng);③領(lǐng)域,方面;④實(shí)地,野外 【真題例句】 The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take the most shots at the goal — and so it goes with innovation in any field(③)of activity.[1994年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 關(guān)鍵在于得分最多者正是那些射門次數(shù)最多的 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      球員,而任何領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)都是如此?!菊骖}例句】 Anthropology is a field-study(④)oriented discipline which makes extensive use of the comparative method in analysis.[2003年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 人類學(xué)是一個(gè)以實(shí)地研究為方向的學(xué)科,該學(xué)科在研究中常常大量使用對(duì)比分析方法。figure [5figE] n.①體形;②數(shù)字;③圖形;④人物;v.(out)算出,估計(jì),推測(cè) 【真題例句】 In the year 2000, the National Cancer Institute estimates that figure(n.②)will be 75 percent.[1994年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 國家癌癥研究所估計(jì),到2000年存活率將升至75%?!菊骖}例句】 Americans no longer expect public figures(n.④), whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift.Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.[2005年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 美國人不再期望公眾人物在演講或?qū)懽魑恼轮畷r(shí)可以巧妙地、富有天分地使用英語了,而他們自己本身也不奢望自己能夠做到這一點(diǎn)。finance [fai5nAnsn.①財(cái)政,金融;②資金;v.為……提供資金 【真題例句】 This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank for Television Production which, on the model of the European Investments Bank, will handle the finances(n.②)necessary for production costs.[2005年翻譯]

      第 7 頁 《考研英語??际煸~僻義真題語境記憶》

      【例句精譯】 這也要求歐洲國家達(dá)成共識(shí),并效仿能解決生產(chǎn)所需資金的歐洲投資銀行的模式,來創(chuàng)立一個(gè)歐洲節(jié)目制作資源庫?!菊骖}例句】 The English, the Germans, the Dutch and the French were investing in Britain?s former colony.They financed(v.)them.Immigrant Americans built them.Guess who owns them now? The Americans.[2001年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 英國人、德國人、荷蘭人和法國人都在這個(gè)前英國殖民地投資。他們提供資金,美洲移民建造。想想看,現(xiàn)在誰擁有這一切?美國人。firm [fE:m] a.11堅(jiān)固的,穩(wěn)固的;12堅(jiān)決的,堅(jiān)定的;n.21公司,商號(hào)

      【真題例句】 It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.【例句精譯】 廣告直接有助于商品以合理的價(jià)格銷售,由此建立穩(wěn)固的國內(nèi)市場(chǎng),并使商品能以富有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的價(jià)格出口。

      【真題例句】 Many an old firm was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.【例句精譯】 許多舊式公司被有限責(zé)任公司所取代,由領(lǐng)薪經(jīng)理層構(gòu)成其管理機(jī)構(gòu)。horizon [hE5raizn] n.①地平線;②眼界,見識(shí);③(思想等的)范圍,限度;④(on the ~)即將發(fā)生 【真題例句】 According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons(③)of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 新學(xué)派科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,在拓展科學(xué)知識(shí)的范圍方面技術(shù)是被忽視的力量?!菊骖}例句】 For many of us, the “cashless society” is not on the horizon(④)— it?s already here.[1994年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 對(duì)于我們很多人來說,“無現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)”不是即將來臨,而是已經(jīng)到來。host [hEust] n.①主人;②主持人;③東道主;④(a ~ of)許多;v.①舉行;②主持;③主辦 【真題例句】 In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host(n.④)of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional.[1999年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 無論如何,基本的計(jì)算機(jī)技能只是對(duì)成為某種專業(yè)技術(shù)人員所需的各種實(shí)際技能的補(bǔ)充?!菊骖}例句】(71)There will be television chat shows hosted(v.②)by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.[2001年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(71)屆時(shí),將出現(xiàn)由機(jī)器人主持的電視訪談 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      節(jié)目以及裝有污染監(jiān)控器的汽車,一旦這些汽車排污超標(biāo)(違規(guī)),監(jiān)控器就會(huì)使其停駛。immediate [i5mi:djEt] a.①立即的,即時(shí)的;②直接的,最接近的 【真題例句】 But a decision among projects none of which has immediate(②)utility is more difficult.[1996年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 但是在沒有直接效用的項(xiàng)目中做抉擇就難多了。import [im5pC:t,5impC:t] v.進(jìn)口,輸入;n.①進(jìn)口,輸入;②[pl.]進(jìn)口商品,進(jìn)口物資;③重要性 【真題例句】 On the other hand, oil-importing(v.)emerging economies — to which heavy industry has shifted — have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.[2002年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 另一方面,進(jìn)口石油的新興國家由于轉(zhuǎn)向了重工業(yè),消耗能量更大,因此可能會(huì)受到石油危機(jī)的強(qiáng)烈影響。【真題例句】

      The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import(n.①)bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP.That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980.[2002年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 國際經(jīng)合組織在最近一期的《經(jīng)濟(jì)展望》中估計(jì),如果油價(jià)持續(xù)一年維持在22美元左右,與1998年的13美元一桶相比,這也只會(huì)使發(fā)達(dá)國家的石油進(jìn)口在支出上增加GDP的0.25%~0.5%。這還不到1974年或1980年收入減少部分的1/4?!菊骖}例句】 The full import(n.③)may take a while to sink in.[1997年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 該法案的重要性可能需要一段時(shí)間才能為人們所理解和接受。knowledge [5nClidV] n.①知識(shí),學(xué)識(shí);②知道,了解 【真題例句】 “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge(①)in one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts”, as Emersion would say, “is something else.”[2006年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 正如愛默生說的“在人類知識(shí)的一些分支中學(xué)習(xí)是一回事,在公眾的和勤勉的思想中生存就是另外一回事了。” 【真題例句】 The “shareholders” as such had no knowledge(②)of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employed by the company in which he held shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labour was not good.[1996年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 這種股東不了解他們所持股的公司里工人們的生活、思想和需求。他們對(duì)勞資關(guān)系也不會(huì)產(chǎn)生積極的影響。

      lean [li:n] v.①傾斜,屈身;②倚,靠,依賴;a.①瘦的,無脂肪的;②精干的,效率高的;③貧瘠的 【真題例句】 They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)--lean(a.①), pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.[2006年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 他們看起來都一個(gè)樣(雖然他們從各個(gè)地方而來)——瘦削、率直、專注的臉龐,穿著牛仔褲和便鞋,吃著小圓面包,在劇場(chǎng)外的石板上過夜,以便能買得起20張座票和80張站票,這些票都是為那些睡覺的人準(zhǔn)備的,并且在票房第二天上午10點(diǎn)半開始售票時(shí)就賣給他們?!菊骖}例句】 Friedman relies on a lean(a.②)staff of 20 in Austin.[2003年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 弗里德曼在奧斯汀市只有20人的精干職員隊(duì)伍。lesson [5lesn] n.功課,課程;教訓(xùn) 【真題例句】 The lesson from dams is that big is not always beautiful.[1998年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 建造大壩的教訓(xùn)是:大的未必總是好的。local [5lEukEl] a.①地方的,當(dāng)?shù)氐?;②局部?【真題例句】 The townsfolk don?t see it this way and local(①)council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.[2006年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 但是市民們不這樣認(rèn)為并且當(dāng)?shù)氐睦硎聲?huì)也不會(huì)直接給皇家莎士比亞公司提供補(bǔ)貼?!菊骖}例句】 Amateurs, on the other hand, have continued to pursue local(②)studies in the old way.[2001年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 另一方面,業(yè)余人員繼續(xù)以舊的方式從事局部的研究。locate [lEu5keit] v.① 9 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      查找;②使……坐落于,位于 【真題例句】 Computer technology makes it possible to store vast amounts of data in machine-readable files, and to program computers to locate(①)specific information.[1995年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)使人們可以把大量的數(shù)據(jù)儲(chǔ)存到機(jī)器可讀的文件里,還能通過計(jì)算機(jī)編程找到某一信息?!菊骖}例句】 65.We can see from the available statistics that _____.[1998年閱讀4]

      [B] the top 10 states in growth rate of population were all located(②)in the West 【例句精譯】 65、從得到的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料,我們可以看出_____。

      [B] 人口增長(zhǎng)率排名前十位的州都位于西部地區(qū) maintain [mein5tein] v.①維修,保養(yǎng);②維持,保持;③堅(jiān)持,主張,支持 【真題例句】 Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain(②)memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 實(shí)踐(或稱復(fù)習(xí))就是建立并保持對(duì)某一任務(wù)或所學(xué)材料的記憶?!菊骖}例句】 George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains(③)that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.[2002年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 波士頓大學(xué)健康法律系主任喬治·安納斯堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,只要醫(yī)生是出于合理的醫(yī)療目的開藥,那么即使服用此藥會(huì)加速病人的死亡,醫(yī)生的行為也沒有違法。model [5mCdl] n.①樣式,型;②模范,典型;③模型;④原型,模特;v.(on,after)模仿,構(gòu)造 【真題例句】 Some economists argue that powerful structural changes in the world have upended the old economic models(n.①)that were based upon the historical link between growth and inflation.[1997年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 一些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家認(rèn)為,舊的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式是建立在經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和通貨膨脹歷史聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)上的,而世界結(jié)構(gòu)的巨大改變可能已使這套模式不再適用了?!菊骖}例句】 What they found, in attempting to model(v.)thought, is that the human brain?s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented — and human perception far more complicated — than previously imagined.[2002年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 在試圖模仿人類思維的過程中,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),人類大腦中的近1000億個(gè)神經(jīng)細(xì)胞要比以前想像的更聰明,人類的感覺器官也比以前想像的更復(fù)雜。mo(u)ld [mEuld] n.①模子,鑄型;②霉菌;v.形成,成形

      【真題例句】 Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold(n.②)on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then.[1994年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 亞歷山大·弗萊明爵士可不是像傳說中的那樣,看了一眼奶酪上的霉菌就立刻想到了青霉素的發(fā)明?!菊骖}例句】 68.The writer?s experiment shows that downshifting _____.[2001年閱讀5]

      [B] helps her mold(v.)a new philosophy of life 【例句精譯】 68、作者的嘗試表明:放慢生活節(jié)奏_____。

      [B] 幫助她形成了新的人生觀 narrow [5nArEua.狹窄的,狹隘的;v.①限制,限定;②變窄,收縮 【真題例句】 For any job search, you should start with a narrow(a.)concept — what you think you want to do — then broaden it.[2004年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 尋找任何職業(yè),你都要從一個(gè)狹窄的概念開始,即你想干什么工作,然后再加以擴(kuò)展?!菊骖}例句】 Narrowing(v.①)your criteria, for example, may work against you: “Every time you answer a question you eliminate a possibility.” says one expert.[2004年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 比如把個(gè)人求職要求越具體明確就有可能對(duì)你越不利,一位專家說:“你每回答一次問題你就喪失一次機(jī)會(huì)?!?【真題例句】 It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed(v.②)as other countries grew richer.[2000年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 隨著其他國家日益強(qiáng)盛,美國從這一優(yōu)勢(shì)地位逐漸下降是不可避免的。nature [5neitFE] n.①自然界,大自然;② 10 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      性質(zhì),本性,天性 【真題例句】 No other species fills so many places in nature(①).[2000年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 沒有其他物種充斥著自然中如此多的空間?!菊骖}例句】 The jury agreed that the nature(②)of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete?s injury.[1999年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 陪審團(tuán)也認(rèn)為造成該運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身的危險(xiǎn)性,而不是頭盔。note [nEutn.①筆記,記錄;②按語,注釋;③便條,短箋;④鈔票,紙幣;⑤暗示,建議v.①記下,摘下;②表明,認(rèn)為 【真題例句】 But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes(n.②)that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river — and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers: “Pluff!Pluff!A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.”[2000年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 在某首詩中,未來派詩人用一行文字描寫了一名土耳其軍官和一名保加利亞軍官在橋上發(fā)生搏斗的場(chǎng)面,結(jié)果雙雙從橋上掉進(jìn)河中;看了這首詩,有點(diǎn)讓人摸不著頭腦;后來看了注解才發(fā)現(xiàn),詩把他們兩人落水的聲音和體重寫在了一起:“撲通!撲通!185公斤?!?【真題例句】 There is a heavy note(n.⑤)of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped — with the educated themselves riding on them.[2000年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 他們的說法有著濃厚的虛偽色彩,正如馬從馬廄跑出來后再關(guān)上馬廄的門,而受過良好教育的人自己正騎在那些馬背上那樣的虛偽?!菊骖}例句】 “The term ?anti-science? can lump together too many, quite different things,” notes(v.①)Harvard University philosopher Gerald Holton in his 1993 work Science and Anti-Science, “They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened.”[1998年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 “?反科學(xué)?這個(gè)詞可以涵蓋太多截然不同的東西”,哈佛大學(xué)的哲學(xué)家杰拉爾德·霍爾頓在其1993年的著作《科學(xué)和反科學(xué)》中寫道:“它們惟一的共同點(diǎn)就是會(huì)激怒或威脅那些自以為更開明的人?!?【真題例句】 Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes(v.②)that the situation will improve only when there are(17:comprehensive)programs that address the many needs of the homeless.[2006年完形] 【例句精譯】 《波士頓環(huán)球日?qǐng)?bào)》記者克里斯?雷迪認(rèn)為只有通過全面規(guī)劃來解決這些無家可歸者的各種需求,這種局面才有可能得到改善。novel [5nCvEl] n.(長(zhǎng)篇)小說;a.新奇的,新穎的 【真題例句】 Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels(n.)later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.[2001年閱讀5]

      【例句精譯】 奇怪的是,大約兩年半的時(shí)間我寫完兩部小說后,我這個(gè)被美國人稱為“換低檔”的試驗(yàn),卻使我老掉牙的借口變成了現(xiàn)實(shí)。【真題例句】 60.When a novel(a.)literary idea appears, people should try to_____.[2000年閱讀3] [A] determine its purposes 【例句精譯】 60、當(dāng)出現(xiàn)新的藝術(shù)思潮時(shí),人們應(yīng)該盡力_____。[A] 確定其目的 objective [Eb5dVektiv] n.目標(biāo),目的;a.客觀的,真實(shí)的 【真題例句】 A unity of objectives(n.)that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.[2005年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 也就是說,既能達(dá)到我們共同的目的,又能兼顧不同國家各自的特色?!菊骖}例句】

      They provide a quick, objective(a.)method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned , the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is.[1995年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化測(cè)試提供了快速、客觀地得到某些信息的方法。這些信息是有關(guān)一個(gè)人所學(xué)到的知識(shí),他所獲得的技能,或者是他屬于哪一類型的人。oblige [E5blaidV] v.①強(qiáng)迫;②責(zé)成;③(使)感激,施恩于 【真題例句】 Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige(①)television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.[2005年翻譯] 【例句精 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      譯】 另外,歐共體的融合性也會(huì)迫使電視傳媒集團(tuán)在節(jié)目的制作和流通中,與他人更進(jìn)一步地合作?!菊骖}例句】(62)We are obliged(③)to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or became assimilated and lost their native languages.[2004年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(62)我們之所以感激他們(兩位先驅(qū)),是因?yàn)樵诖酥?,這些(土著)語言中有一些已經(jīng)不復(fù)存在了,這是由于說這些語言的部族或是消亡了,或是被同化而喪失了自己的本族語言。opening [5EupniN] n.①口子,孔;②開始,開端;③空缺,機(jī)會(huì);a.開始的,開幕的 【真題例句】 Three weeks later, he got his first notification of an opening(n.③).[2004年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 過了三個(gè)星期,他接到第一份有職位空缺的通知?!菊骖}例句】 21.In the opening(a.)paragraph, the author introduces his topic by _____.[2005年閱讀1]

      [C] making a comparison.【例句精譯】

      21、在起始段,作者通過_____引入主題。[C] 進(jìn)行對(duì)比 outlet [5autlet] n.①出路,出口;②發(fā)泄方法,排遣;③經(jīng)銷店 【真題例句】 In 1992, when Time Warner was under fire for releasing Ice-T?s violent rap song Cop Killer, Levin described rap as lawful expression of street culture, which deserves an outlet(②).[1997年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 1992年公司因出品冰特樂隊(duì)狂暴的說唱歌曲《警察殺手》而備受譴責(zé)時(shí),列文把它描繪成是街頭文化的合法表達(dá)方式,說它應(yīng)該有自己的宣泄途徑?!菊骖}例句】 From car dealerships to Gap outlets(③), sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending.[2004年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 由于購物者節(jié)約他們的支出,從汽車代理商到Gap名牌零售折扣店,數(shù)月以來銷售一直滯緩。panel [5pAnl] n.①面,板;②控制板,儀表盤;③專門小組 【真題例句】 They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel(②)by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment.[2002年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 他們建造的機(jī)器人在嚴(yán)格控制的工廠環(huán)境里,能夠在儀表盤上識(shí)別毫米以下的誤差?!菊骖}例句】 The panel(③)then informally accepted several general conclusions, although some details have not been settled.[1999年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 隨后,該小組非正式地接受了幾條一般的結(jié)論,盡管有些細(xì)節(jié)尚無定論。partial [5pB:FEl] a.①部分的,不完全的;②偏袒的,不公平的 【真題例句】 In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered, it is also frequently partial(①)or partisan.[1999年翻譯]

      【例句精譯】 這樣的研究中所發(fā)現(xiàn)的證據(jù)總是不完整的,通常也會(huì)帶來片面性,還會(huì)出現(xiàn)幫派之爭(zhēng)?!菊骖}例句】 53.The author deems that the well-known TV personality is _____.[1995年閱讀1]

      [D] obviously partial(②)in his views on advertising 【例句精譯】

      53、作者認(rèn)為:那位著名的電視人物_____。

      [D] 對(duì)廣告的評(píng)價(jià)有明顯的偏見 passage [5pAsidV] n.①段落,節(jié);②通過,經(jīng)過;③通路,走廊 【真題例句】 The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage(②)of the plates.[1998年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 熱點(diǎn)及其火山痕跡是板塊移動(dòng)的標(biāo)志。pattern [5pAtEn] n.①模式,式樣;②圖案,圖樣;v.仿制,模仿 【真題例句】 And, of course, speaking a language does not necessarily mean that someone understands social and cultural patterns(n.①).[1997年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然,會(huì)講一種語言并不意味著就理解該語言的社會(huì)和文化內(nèi)涵?!菊骖}例句】

      Implicit within Tylor?s definition is the concept that culture is learned, shared, and patterned(v.)behavior.[2003年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 泰勒的文化定義蘊(yùn)含著這一概念,即文化是后天習(xí)得的,人類共有的,被模仿的行為。pepper [5pepE] n.①胡椒粉,胡椒;②辣椒;vt.連續(xù)投(發(fā)問等)【真題例句】 Although no such evidence was preserved, the casino?s marketing department continued to pepper 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      (vt.)him with mailings.And he entered the casino ad used his Fun Card without being detected.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 雖然并沒有證據(jù),但是娛樂場(chǎng)的市場(chǎng)部門繼續(xù)向他提供郵件。他進(jìn)入娛樂場(chǎng)并使用他的卡片,并且沒有人發(fā)覺。perfect [5pE:fikt] a.①完善的,無瑕的;②完全的,十足的;v.使完美,改進(jìn) 【真題例句】 Such characteristics make them perfect(①)candidates for Dr.Brosnan?s and Dr.de Waal?s study.[2005年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 因?yàn)檫@些特點(diǎn),它們(猴子)成為了Brosnan和de Waal博士的最佳研究“侯選人”?!菊骖}例句】 However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.[2001年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 然而,對(duì)地何時(shí)能夠進(jìn)行超光速旅行,何時(shí)人類克隆技術(shù)能夠完善,何時(shí)時(shí)間旅行成為可能,仍未作出預(yù)測(cè)。perspective [pE5spektiv] n.①視角;②透視法;③(in ~)正確地 【真題例句】(63)The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective(①)brought to the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique and distinctly important social science.[2003年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(63)強(qiáng)調(diào)收集第一手資料,加上在分析過去和現(xiàn)在文化形態(tài)時(shí)采用跨文化視角,使得這一研究成為一門獨(dú)特并且非常重要的社會(huì)科學(xué)?!菊骖}例句】 Not everyone sees that process in(28:perspective)(③).It is important to do so.[2002年完形] 【例句精譯】 并不是所有人都能正確看待這一進(jìn)程,雖然了解這一點(diǎn)非常重要。reason [5ri:zn] n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智;v.①推論,推理;②說服,評(píng)理;③討論,辯論 【真題例句】 That?s one reason(n.①)why the idea of a national list hasn?t gone anywhere, while drug costs keep rising fast.[2005年新題型] 【例句精譯】 這就是為什么全國性藥品名錄還未出臺(tái)的原因,也是藥品價(jià)格居高不下的原因?!菊骖}例句】 And so it does — and all would be well were reason(n.②)the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate.[1996年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 的確如此——如果理性是創(chuàng)世紀(jì)論和進(jìn)化論之爭(zhēng)的惟一標(biāo)準(zhǔn),一切問題也就迎刃而解了。【真題例句】 He reasoned(v.①)that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language, the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.[2004年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 他歸因到:因?yàn)槿藗兒苋菀子媚骋惶囟ǖ恼Z言形成一些不容混淆的概念,語言的使用者往往會(huì)沿著同一條軌跡思考問題。review [ri5vju:] v.回顧,復(fù)習(xí);n.①回顧,復(fù)習(xí);②評(píng)論 【真題例句】 Practice(or review)(n.①)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material.[1995年閱讀 ] n.火箭;v.劇增 【真題例句】 The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed(v.)and ticket prices have stayed low.[2006年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 原因當(dāng)然是雖然成本急劇上升,但票價(jià)仍維持在低水平。school [sku:l] n.①學(xué)校;②(大學(xué)里的)學(xué)院,系;③學(xué)派,流派 【真題例句】 It should be observed, of course, that no school(①), vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.[1999年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然應(yīng)該看到的是,不管是職業(yè)學(xué)校、還是普通學(xué)校,混淆計(jì)算機(jī)教學(xué)的目的,都不會(huì)受益。【真題例句】 And William Sahlman of the Harvard Business School(②)believes that people will look back on this period as “a golden age of business management in the United States.”[2000年閱讀1] 【例句精譯】 哈佛商學(xué)院的威廉?薩爾曼相信人們將來回顧這一時(shí)期時(shí),會(huì)把它視為“美國企業(yè)管理的黃金時(shí)代”。【真題例句】 According to the new school(③)of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge.[1994年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 新學(xué)派科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為,在拓展科學(xué)知識(shí)的范圍方面技術(shù)是被忽視的力量。score [skC:] n.①得分,分?jǐn)?shù);②二十;v.得(分),記(……的)分?jǐn)?shù) 【真題例句】 Anyone who keeps careful score(n.①)knows that the information available is 13 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context.[1995年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 任何仔細(xì)記分的人都知道,所得到的信息總是不完全的,而且,這些預(yù)測(cè)總是會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤的。應(yīng)該根據(jù)這種觀點(diǎn)去考察標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化考試。【真題例句】 Innovation is like soccer;even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score(v.).[1994年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 創(chuàng)新就像踢足球,即使是最出色的球員也會(huì)痛失進(jìn)球機(jī)會(huì),其射門被擋出的機(jī)會(huì)大大多于進(jìn)球的機(jī)會(huì)。select [si5lekt] v.選擇,挑選;a.精選的,第一流的 【真題例句】 It does not push or pull, it selects(v.), and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.[2002年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 環(huán)境并不具備推動(dòng)或拉動(dòng)的作用;它具有選擇的作用,而這一作用難以發(fā)現(xiàn)也很難對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析?!菊骖}例句】 In a letter to Gerald Kaufman, chairman of the House of Commons media select(a.)committee, Lord Irvine said he(37:agreed)with a committee report this year which said that self regulation did not(38:offer)sufficient control.[2001年完形] 【例句精譯】 在寫給眾議院新聞媒體特別委員會(huì)Gerald Kaufman主席的信中,Irvine勛爵說,他贊同委員會(huì)今年的報(bào)告,該報(bào)告稱,對(duì)自我約束并未予以足夠的監(jiān)控。shape [Feip] n.①形狀,外形;②情況,狀態(tài);③種類;v.成型,塑造 【真題例句】(63)The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping(v.)and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.[2002年翻譯] 【例句精譯】(63)自然選擇在進(jìn)化中的作用僅在一百多年前才得以闡明,而環(huán)境在塑造和保持個(gè)體行為時(shí)的選擇作用則剛剛開始被認(rèn)識(shí)和研究。sound [saund] n.聲音,聲響;v.①發(fā)聲,響;②聽起來;a.①健全的,完好的;②正當(dāng)?shù)?,有根?jù)的;③徹底的,充分的 【真題例句】 Instead of describing sounds(n.)we must make up words that imitate them;we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.[2000年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 我們必須造出詞語去模仿聲音,而不應(yīng)對(duì)其進(jìn)行描述;我們必須在同一張紙上使用不同型號(hào)和不同顏色的墨水,任 5] 【例句精譯】 實(shí)踐(或稱復(fù)習(xí))就是建立并保持對(duì)某一任務(wù)或所學(xué)材料的記憶。【真題例句】 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be(27:wise)to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,(28:for example), publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews(n.②),(29:displaying)student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.[2003年完形] 【例句精譯】 然而,青少年的生活已經(jīng)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng),所以為他們安排贏家多于輸家的各種活動(dòng)是明智的。例如,出版由學(xué)生自己編寫書評(píng)的新聞小冊(cè)子,展出學(xué)生的藝術(shù)品和贊助成立讀書俱樂部等等。

      spell [spel] v.①拼寫;②導(dǎo)致,招致;n.一段時(shí)間 【真題例句】 But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt(v.②)the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music.[2005年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 然而,“做我們自己的事”——這一對(duì)事物真實(shí)性和個(gè)性的崇拜信條,已經(jīng)給正式的演講、寫作、詩歌和音樂畫上了句號(hào)?!菊骖}例句】 Despite a spell(n.)of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.[2002年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 雖然一開始在20世紀(jì)60年代和70年代有過一段樂觀的時(shí)期——那時(shí)候仿佛晶體管電路和微處理器的發(fā)展將使它們?cè)?010年能夠模仿人類大腦的活動(dòng)——但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開始將這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)延后數(shù)十年,甚至數(shù)百年。stor(e)y [5stC:ri] n.①描述;②故事;③報(bào)道;④謊話;⑤樓層 【真題例句】 If one wanted to 14 該套資料由蕓蕓視頻整理 QQ:747883097 TL:028 8194 2202 期待廣大考生咨詢 推薦:09年新東方考研數(shù)學(xué)英語政治視頻課程

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      become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story(②).[1999年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 當(dāng)然如果想成為一名計(jì)算機(jī)工程師,事情就完全不同了?!菊骖}例句】 In other words, there is a conventional story(③)line in the newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrative structure for otherwise confusing news.[2001年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 換言之,在媒介機(jī)構(gòu)的新聞采編室文化中存在著一套約定俗成的寫作模式,為紛繁復(fù)雜的新聞報(bào)道提供了一個(gè)中心思路和現(xiàn)成的故事編寫框架。stress [stres] n.①壓力,應(yīng)力;②重音;v.強(qiáng)調(diào),著重 【真題例句】 We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress(n.①).[2000年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 如果我們想詮釋現(xiàn)代生活的壓力,就必須加快文學(xué)發(fā)展的步伐。【真題例句】 While often praised by foreigners for its emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress(v.)test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.[2000年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 雖然日本的教育因強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而經(jīng)常受到外國人的贊揚(yáng),但是它往往強(qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí),而不重視創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)。suit [sju:t] v.①合適,適合;②相配,適應(yīng);n.①一套西服;②訴訟 【真題例句】 The earliest forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited(①)for expressing joy.[2006年閱讀4] 【例句精譯】 最早的藝術(shù)形式,如繪畫和音樂,是最適于表達(dá)快樂的。【真題例句】 David Williamds?s suit(①)should trouble this gambling nation.But don?t bet on it.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 大衛(wèi)威廉姆斯的起訴或許會(huì)在這個(gè)賭博民族中引發(fā)一些問題,但是也并不能確信?!菊骖}例句】 Nevertheless Williams?s suit(②)charged that the casino, knowing he was “helplessly addicted to gambling” intentionally worked to “l(fā)ure” him to “engage in conduct against his will” well.[2006年新題型] 【例句精譯】 然而威廉姆斯還是控告娛樂場(chǎng),明知道他“不可救藥地賭博上癮”還故意“誘惑”他“違背他自己的意愿參加賭博”。target [5tB:git] n.目標(biāo),對(duì)象,靶子;vt.以……為目標(biāo) 【真題例句】 That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target(n.)species is about 50% of its original levels.[2006年閱讀3] 【例句精譯】 這十分重要,因?yàn)槔碚摫砻髟谀繕?biāo)魚類單位數(shù)量是原始水平的大約50%的時(shí)候,才能保證漁場(chǎng)可收獲的最大可持 意縮短或加長(zhǎng)詞語?!菊骖}例句】 It sounds(v.②)like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.[1997年翻譯] 【例句精譯】 這聽起來像是一個(gè)有效的明顯開始做事的方式?!菊骖}例句】 If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound(a.①).[2005年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 假如我們要保護(hù)我們的大氣層,關(guān)鍵一點(diǎn)是:新建的電廠必須是環(huán)保安全型的。spectacle [5spektEkl] n.①[pl.]眼鏡;②場(chǎng)面,景觀;③奇觀,壯觀 【真題例句】 Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles(②), which now more than ever seem in ample supply:...[2000年閱讀5] 【例句精譯】 相反我們目睹了比以前任何時(shí)候都多的虛偽景觀; 續(xù)產(chǎn)出量。【真題例句】 In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to “push” information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted(vt.)customers.[1999年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 然而,在去年,軟件公司開發(fā)出新的技術(shù)使得商家可以把產(chǎn)品信息推到消費(fèi)者的計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上。thumb [WQm] n.拇指;v.(~ through)翻閱 【真題例句】 It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb(v.)through their phone directories.Less well known is the advantage that Adam Abbott has in life over Zo? Zysman.[2004年閱讀2] 【例句精譯】 人們?cè)缫阎涝诳蛻舴殡娫挷緯r(shí),名叫AAAA的出租汽車公司要比Zodiac出租汽車公司有很大的優(yōu)越性。至于在生活方面Adam Abbott較之Zo? Zysman的優(yōu)越性就不那么為人所知了。

      第四篇:2016 考研英語閱讀常見熟詞僻義(27 個(gè))

      三、2016 考研英語閱讀常見熟詞僻義(27 個(gè))address, diet, cause, novel, realize, stop, sound, firm, might, weather, panel, keep, promise, buy, catch, game, slip, tap, ground, lean, anchor, chair, nature, spell, stress, trust, policy 1)Address 熟義:n.地址 僻義:v.向...致辭, 演說

      (02-01)Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.根據(jù)與你談話的不同對(duì)象,問題也有所不同 2)Diet 熟義:n.飲食習(xí)慣 僻義:n.減肥,瘦身;議會(huì)

      (00-01)American industry has changed its structure, has gone on a diet, has learnt to be more quick-witted.美國的工業(yè)已經(jīng)改變了結(jié)構(gòu),學(xué)會(huì)了明智 3)Cause 熟義:n./v.原因,導(dǎo)致 僻義:n.事業(yè),理想,目標(biāo)

      (03-02)One such cause now seeks to end biomedical research because of the theory that animals have rights ruling out their use in research.一個(gè)這樣的事業(yè)現(xiàn)在正在尋求終止生物醫(yī)學(xué)的研究,因?yàn)橛羞@樣一種理論說,動(dòng)物享有權(quán)利禁止它們被用于實(shí)驗(yàn)。4)Novel 熟義:n.小說

      僻義:adj.新穎的

      (00-03)(第 60 題題干)When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to determine its purposes 當(dāng)一種新的文學(xué)理念出現(xiàn)時(shí),人們應(yīng)該試著去了解它的意圖。5)Realize

      熟義:v.意識(shí)到 僻義:v.實(shí)現(xiàn),發(fā)揮

      (03-04)Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and infirm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.據(jù)說,Colorado 州前州長(zhǎng) Richard Lamm 曾經(jīng)說,老年多病者―有責(zé)任死去和讓位‖,以讓更年輕、更 健康的人們?nèi)グl(fā)揮他們的潛能。6)Stop

      熟義:n./v.停止 僻義:n.句號(hào)

      (00-03)We must pour out a large stream of essential

      words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs.我們必須大量使用基本詞匯,擺脫句號(hào),修飾性形容詞及限定動(dòng)詞的羈絆。7)Sound

      熟義 n.聲音, 語音, 噪音 v.聽起來

      僻義 adj.健全的, 合理的, 有效徹底的, 健康的(sound and safe: 安然無恙)

      (05-02)If we are ever going to protect the atmosphere, it is crucial that those new plants be environmentally sound.如果我們準(zhǔn)備保護(hù)大氣,關(guān)鍵要讓這些新發(fā)電廠對(duì)環(huán)境無害。8)Firm

      熟義 adj.結(jié)實(shí)的,穩(wěn)固的

      僻義 n.公司,商號(hào)

      (07-04)Until California recently passed a law, American firms did not have to tell anyone, even the victim, when data went astray.直到加利福尼亞最近通過了一項(xiàng)法律,美國的公司不必告知任何人信息何時(shí)泄露,甚至包括受害人。(04-02)It has long been known that a taxi firm called AAAA cars has a big advantage over Zodiac cars when customers thumb through their phone directories.人們?cè)缫阎涝诳蛻舴嗠娫挷緯r(shí),名叫 AAAA 的出租汽車公司要比 Zodiac 出租汽車公司有很大的優(yōu) 越性。

      (01-04)This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.這個(gè)現(xiàn)象造成了人們對(duì)小型企業(yè)和民族資本的作用以及世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的最終穩(wěn)定的嚴(yán)重憂慮。9)Might 熟義

      may 的過去式 僻義 n.力量,威權(quán)(with might and main: 盡全力)(01-04)The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might.這個(gè)浪潮從異?;钴S的美國席卷到歐洲,并以不可比擬的威力影響到正在崛起的國家。10)Weather

      熟義:n.天氣 僻義:v.經(jīng)受風(fēng)雨,度過難關(guān)

      (07-03)This ―added-worker effect‖ could support the

      safety net offered by unemployment insurance or

      disability insurance to help families weather bad times.這種“附加工人效應(yīng)”可以支持失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)或殘疾保險(xiǎn)所提供的保障制度,以幫助家庭渡過困難時(shí)期。11)Panel

      熟義:n.儀表板,面板

      僻義:n.專家小組

      (05-02)The latest was a panel from the National

      Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth's atmosphere is definitely

      warming and that the problem is largely man-made.最近的行動(dòng)是由白宮召集了一批來自國家科學(xué)院的專家團(tuán),他們告訴我們,地球氣候毫無疑問正在變暖,而這個(gè)問題主要是人為造成的

      (99-04)The panel has not yet reached agreement on a crucial question, however, whether to recommend legislation that would make it a crime for private funding to be used for human cloning.然而,該小組尚未在一個(gè)關(guān)鍵問題上達(dá)成一致,即是否建議立法機(jī)關(guān)把將私人資金用于克隆人的行

      為視為犯罪。

      12)Keep 熟義:v.保持

      僻義:n.生計(jì)

      (03-01)Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good

      information from bad.That's where Straitford earns its keep.當(dāng)然公開來源的諜報(bào)活動(dòng)的確有它的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),因?yàn)楹茈y區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤的信息。這正是 Straitford 公司賺得生計(jì)的地方。13)Promise

      熟義:v./n.承諾 僻義:n.有希望,有前途(promising:(形)有希望的,有前途的)(04-04)Hofstadter says our country's educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”

      Hofstadter 說,掌握我們國家教育體系的人―沾沾自喜地、霸氣十足地公然宣稱敵視才學(xué),迫不及待地認(rèn)同那些看來在才學(xué)方面最無前途的孩子?!?/p>

      14)buy 熟義:v.購買

      僻義:v.聽信,認(rèn)同(05-02)Lots of Americans bought that nonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves.許多美國人相信了這些胡言亂語,在三十多年中,差不多有一千萬煙民早早的進(jìn)了墳?zāi)埂?5)Catch 熟義:v.抓住 僻義:n.捕獲,捕獲量

      (06-03)That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught, so the real difference between present and past is likely to be worse than the one recorded by changes in catch sizes.這意味著可以捕獲更多的海洋生物,所以現(xiàn)在和過去的真正差距可能會(huì)比之前在捕獲區(qū)記錄的數(shù)據(jù)所 體現(xiàn)出的更糟糕。16)Game 熟義:n.游戲,比賽 僻義:n.獵物

      (06-03)The large, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted to extinction.但大部分的,成長(zhǎng)緩慢的動(dòng)物則成了狩獵的目標(biāo),并且很快被狩獵到滅絕。17)Slip 熟義:v.滑倒 僻義:n.紙片

      (07-03)Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a

      disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months.如今,一份解雇通知書、一個(gè)不利的診斷結(jié)果或者配偶的去世都可能在幾個(gè)月之內(nèi)將一個(gè)家庭從穩(wěn)定的中產(chǎn)階層家庭降格成為一個(gè)新貧困家庭。18)Tap

      熟義:v.輕拍,n.水龍頭,栓頭 僻義:v.開

      發(fā)

      (99-02)In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market.大約在網(wǎng)上交易的第一年當(dāng)中,大部分業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)都

      是圍繞著努力開發(fā)消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)來進(jìn)行的。19)Ground

      熟義:n.地面,僻義:n.根據(jù),依據(jù)(on the ground that…)

      (03-03)Railroads justify rate discrimination against captive shippers on the grounds that in the long run it reduces everyone's cost.鐵路公司對(duì)―被控‖客戶進(jìn)行區(qū)別對(duì)待的依據(jù)是,從

      長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看,這樣做會(huì)降低所有人的成本。

      20)Lean

      熟義 v.倚靠, 傾斜 僻義 adj.瘦的, 貧乏的, 歉

      收的

      (06-02)They all seem to look alike(though they come from all over)–lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and

      bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre

      消瘦、率直、專注的臉龐,穿著牛仔褲和便鞋,吃著小圓面包,在劇場(chǎng)外的石板上過夜,(03-01)Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin.Friedman 只在奧斯汀市雇用了為數(shù)不多的雇員。其中的一些有軍事情報(bào)工作背景。21)Anchor

      熟義:n.錨 僻義:n.主持人,主播(06-04)Fast-food eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling.快餐食客、新聞主播、發(fā)短信的人,都在笑啊笑啊。22)Chair 熟義:n.椅子

      僻義:v./n.主持,主席(03-04)former surgeon general C.Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.前衛(wèi)生局醫(yī)務(wù)主任 C.Everett Koop 80 來歲還出任了一個(gè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的總裁。23)Nature 熟義:n.自然 僻義:n.天性,本質(zhì),本性(human nature 人性)

      (99-01)The jury agreed that the nature of the game, not the helmet, was the reason for the athlete's injury.陪審團(tuán)也認(rèn)為造成該運(yùn)動(dòng)員受傷的是這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)本身的危險(xiǎn)性,而不是頭盔。24)Spell 熟義:v.拼寫 僻義:n.一段時(shí)間

      (02-02)Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.雖然一開始在 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代和 70 年代有過一段樂觀的時(shí)期——那時(shí)候仿佛晶體管電路和微處理器的 發(fā)展將使他們?cè)?2010 年能夠模仿人類大腦的活動(dòng)——但是最近研究人員已經(jīng)開始將這個(gè)預(yù)測(cè)延后數(shù)十年,甚至數(shù)百年。25)Stress 熟義:n.壓力

      僻義:v.強(qiáng)調(diào)

      (00-04)While often praised by foreigners for its

      emphasis on the basics, Japanese education tends to stress test taking and mechanical learning over creativity and self-expression.雖然日本的教育因強(qiáng)調(diào)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)而經(jīng)常受到外國人的贊揚(yáng),但是它往往強(qiáng)調(diào)考試和機(jī)械學(xué)習(xí),而不重視創(chuàng)造性和自我表現(xiàn)。26)Trust

      熟義:n./v.信任,信賴 僻義:n.托拉斯(公司

      形式)

      (01-04)Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to

      competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up.但是很難想像當(dāng)今的幾個(gè)石油公司的合并是否會(huì)重新造成約 100 年前美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)造成的

      同樣的威脅,那時(shí)由于人們對(duì)該公司的這種擔(dān)心而導(dǎo)致了它最終的解散。27)Policy

      熟義:n.政策,方針 僻義:n.保險(xiǎn)單

      (05-02)With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now.隨著風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越來越明顯,并且不斷增加,一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的民族現(xiàn)在應(yīng)準(zhǔn)備一份保單了。

      第五篇:高考英語完形填空熟詞僻義(小編推薦)

      SAMMY高考英語完形填空熟詞僻義

      I動(dòng)詞僻義

      一serve(僻義:端上飯,菜 酒等 對(duì)……起作用)(熟義:服務(wù))

      【08四川】...Clearly I had made mistakes.I had started the evening wanting to have a happy time with my daughter but had allowed my desire to win to become more important than my relationship with my daughter.me well.As a parent, I realized that it got in my way.So I had to change.34.A.offeredB.servedC.controlledD.taught

      【06全國】…A waiter appeared.He paused for just a second, walked into the water to set the table and take their bottle of wine and two glasses.Without pausing, he went once more into the water tothe wine.The couple toasted each other, the waiter and the crowd…

      50.A.changeB.drinkC.sellD.serve

      【04全國】It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics(題目), “The Art of Eating Spaghetti(意大利面條)” caught my eye.The word “spaghetti” brought back the memory of an evening at Uncle Alien's in Belleville when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Patspaghetti for supper.Spaghetti was an exotic(外來的)treat in those days.38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made 二run(僻義:道路,街道等延伸、延展)(熟義:跑)

      三fail(僻義:辜負(fù)使……失望)(熟義:失敗)

      【08安徽】There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it, guide-book in hand.Of course, we may study with our guide-books the history and special developments of a town and get to know them.But then, if we take out time and stay in a town for a while, we may get to know it better.When we look at it as a whole, we begin to have some questions, which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just like this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streetsin this particular way, and not in any other why?

      Here even the best guide-bookus.One can't find in it the information about how a town has developed to the present appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)design of a town.44.A.openB.runC.beginD.move

      46.A.helpsB.tricksC.failsD.satisfies

      四wear(僻義:表露態(tài)度,表情)(熟義:穿,戴)

      【08重慶卷】…She rode the rest of the way home52a happy smile, with the money she'd lost earlierforgotten.On the road of life, the help of strangers can lighten our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the journey will be when we make it a little smoother for others!

      52.A.givingB.wearingC.takingD.forcing

      五break(僻義:①撕裂……表面 break the news把消息告訴某人;②間斷 broken English 不流利的英語)(熟義:弄壞)

      【07 北京】…“I'm surprised.” smiled Mr.Berry, when we gave him the result.“I really thought that only a few people wanted their band and that the cost would be too high.OK.Angela, your next task is to find a good band and line them up for the dance.”

      Angela was all smiles and the news to Amy and Daniel.“You're amazing” smiled Daniel to Angela as he thought how close they came to having a less than perfect dance.54.A.showedB.wroteC.brokeD.read

      【06湖南】… “What's up?”I asked.He answered in47English,“ I…I no get money to buy book.”I took out two 500 naira notes.He looked around nervously before sticking his hand into the car for the bills.One thousand naira means a lot to a family that makes only 50,000 each year.47.A.oldB.brokenC.traditionalD.modern

      六pour(僻義:連續(xù)不斷涌入,出)(熟義:倒,灌)

      【07遼寧】…There he spent two years practicing, and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After hissuccessful performance at Chicago's Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln's Center and Carnegie Hall startedLang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots him, and lets himshine .

      54.A.pullingB.breakingC.fallingD.pouring

      七plant(僻義:牢固安置)(熟義:種植)

      【05遼寧卷】Scott and his companions were terribly disappointed.When they got to the South Pole, they found the Norwegians(挪威人)had beaten them in the race to be the first ever to reach it.After the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back.37.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying

      八measure(僻義:衡量)(熟義:測(cè)量)

      【04天津】…“I would have given up on the first lap, ”said another girl.“We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?”

      Suddenly I regained hope.I decided to stick with track next year.I realized strength and courage aren't always win, but the people who don't give up when they lose

      43.A.measuredB.praisedC.testedD.increased

      九film(僻義:膠卷)(熟義:電影)

      十develop(僻義:沖印_)(熟義:發(fā)展)

      十一cover(僻義:涉及,彌補(bǔ)損失)(熟義:覆蓋)

      【04福建】Not too long ago, an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly.A guest36out of our Polynesian Village resort(度假勝地)at Walt Disney was asked how sheenjoyed her visit.She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n)wonderful vacation, but was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet.At that moment she was particularly sad over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau, as this was a memory she especially treasured.Now, please understand that we have no written service ruleslost photos in the park.Fortunately, the clerk at the front desk understanding Disney's idea of caring for our guests.She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls offilm, promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.36.A.workingB.checkingC.tryingD.staying

      40.A.developedB.takenC.washedD.loaded

      43.A.coveringB.findingC.makingD.keeping

      47.A.printedB.shotC.unusedD.recorded

      十二charge(僻義:賒帳)(熟義:負(fù)責(zé))

      【03北京】Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town.A local clothing store offered me credit(賒賬)whileI was only in seventh grade.I immediatelymaking only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $ 90!So I learned early the danger of easy credit.I paid it off as soon as I could.49.A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore

      II 名詞僻義

      十三a blanket of/ a carpet of(僻義:一層毯狀物)(熟義:毛毯 ,地毯)

      【07四川卷】Well , less than a week after my arrival in Manila.I was already carpeted with a43of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being bitten, but they all proved useless.43.A.shadeB.pileC.cloudD.blanket

      十四lecture(僻義:長(zhǎng)篇大論的教訓(xùn))(熟義:演講 講課)

      【 06浙江】He wrote his wife's name on the back of the photos and handed them to a clerk behind the desk in the booth.“ If you see a small, dark lady with brown eyes and an apologetic expression obviously looking for someone, his office in Morrison Building, satisfied that if

      a picture is worth a thousand words, then the four photos must be a good31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture

      十五nature(僻義:本質(zhì) 實(shí)質(zhì))(熟義:大自然)

      【06遼寧】It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told me she wouldn't need me any more.I had just finished my four-hour work - moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home cleaning the floor and washing the dishes.…I had watched them grow up.Now I was tired, but the strange thing was that I still wanted to keep scraping away the dirt and dust for the family.I left Freda's house that day, wondering about my relationship with my clients(主顧).Who am I to them? As a matter of fact, I'm merely an employee——the lowest kind of employee.But I'm also a trusted member of the family.I can't help worrying about what happens around me.52.A.meaningB.natureC.resultD.importance

      十六sense(僻義:意義)(熟義:感官)

      【04重慶】The teacher asked carefully ,”How did you get the scar on your face?“

      The mother answered, ”When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire.Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control,so I went in.As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him.I was knocked senseless but fortunately a fireman came in and saved both of us.“ She touched the burned side of her face.”This scar will be lasting, but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.“

      At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.He held her mother in his arms and felt a greattightly of the day.54.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride

      十七point(僻義:意義)(熟義:小數(shù)點(diǎn))

      【08安徽】What is the52of studying towns in the way? For me, it is simply that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one's own eyes.A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide-book.52.A.pointB.viewC.problemD.difficulty

      III 詞性活用導(dǎo)致僻義

      十八present(僻義:呈現(xiàn),講述)(熟義:禮物)

      十九reason(僻義:和…..說理)(熟義:理由)

      【08北京】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student, I believed I could take tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor to find a 77, C-plus, on my test paper, for English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.I decided to try harder, although I didn't know what thatmeantbecause school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully, but got anotherProfessor Jayne.Again, he listened patiently but wouldn't change his mind.37.A.soughtB.presentedC.exchangedD.obtained

      42.A.quarreledB.reasonedC.bargainedD.chatted

      二十build(僻義:體格)(熟義:修建)

      【08江西】…”They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his shoulder.Some of the rock's weight is set againsthis head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isn't bent.His legs are well placed.“

      ”You're right, Josh.He may have a small he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying physics!

      46.A.ButB.HoweverC.SoD.Therefore

      二十一 match(僻義:對(duì)手 敵手)(熟義:比賽)

      【08湖北】…When they reached Neilson's car, the attacker had jumped into the driver's seat and was madly

      searching for the keys.Bruce opened the door, and he and Jackson dragged the man out.The attacker fought back.for the two athletic men.51.A.matchB.targetC.equalD.companion

      二十二treat(僻義:款待)(熟義:治療)

      【08陜西】One evening, a passer-by asked to stay for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face, she let him in and gave him a nice.The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer(巫師), thanked her by granting(允準(zhǔn))her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.25.A.giftB.kissC.treatD.smile

      二十三change(僻義:找錢零錢)(熟義:變化)

      【07湖南】…What a mess!Then my mother came to help me, and she also showed me how to make49.If quarters and a dollar and said,“75 cents makes four dollars, plus one dollar makes five.”Things went more smoothly after that.49.A.moneyB.lunchC.coffeeD.change

      【06湖南】Looking at his black-striped bananas, I bargained down to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He agreed.I handed him a 500 naira note.He didn't haveSo I told him not to worry.He was grateful and smiled a row of perfect teeth.41.A.changeB.notesC.checksD.bills

      二十四shape(僻義:塑造)(熟義:形狀)

      【07山東卷】Life is filled with challenges.As we get older we come to realize that those challenges are the very us and make us who we are ,it is the same with the challenges that come with friendship.37.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape

      二十五share(僻義:一份)(熟義:分享_)

      【04北京】The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was run.I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the training.Of course, all teams run drills;they are necessary.But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble breathing.Younger people shouldn't be doing exercises intended for 18-year-olds

      I was very thin before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too full to run.I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual

      49.A.sizeB.shareC.spaceD.state

      二十六tire(僻義:輪胎)(熟義:疲倦)

      二十七flat(僻義:癟的輪胎氣不足)(熟義:公寓)

      二十八go with(僻義:匹配)(熟義:與……一道)

      【04湖北】Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents.The next day she drove her old car home along the road.Suddenly she found she got a flat.The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by At this time, a car stopped.Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires towith her car.“Follow us home,” said Paul.38.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty

      42.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal

      二十九service(僻義:檢修 維修)(熟義:服務(wù))

      【04湖南】I grew up in a community called Estepona.I was 16 when one morning, Dad told me I could drive him into a distant village called Mijas, on condition that I took the car in to beat nearby garage.Readily accepted, I drove Dad into Mijas, and promised to pick him up at 4 pm, then dropped off the car at the garage.With several hours to spare, l went to a theater.However, when the last movie finished, it was six.1 was two hours late!

      37.A.keptB.washedC.watchedD.serviced

      三十grade(僻義:被打上了等級(jí))(熟義:成績(jī) 等級(jí))

      【04全國】Two days passed before Mr.Fleagle returned the50papers.He said, “Now, class, I want to read you a composition, The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”

      50.A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.signed

      三十一social(僻義:社交層面的 交際的)(熟義:社會(huì)的)

      【04全國】Never had I eaten spaghetti, and none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be good at it.What laughing arguments we had about therespectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for…

      43.A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially

      三十二still(僻義:一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的 靜止)(熟義:依舊)

      【06全國】On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront café on a Greek island.Over a hundred degrees inair.Crowded.Tempers(脾氣)of both the tourists and waiters had rose to meet the situation, making it a rather quarrelsome environment.36.A.freshB.coolC.stillD.thin

      三十三would(僻義:愿意)(熟義:將會(huì))

      【06 重慶】She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would43.A.get upB.give upC.turn upD.stand up

      三十四narrow(僻義:勉強(qiáng)的)(熟義:狹窄的)

      【06江西】One afternoon ,the headmaster called my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit.“I was interested in this point you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me what you had in your mind.” The headmaster continued in this way for some time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster, not wishing to turn an occasion of praise into one of fault-finding, finally let him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very 54.A.surpriseB.escapeC.hopeD.chance

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