第一篇:八下英語重點單詞、短語總結(jié)
Unit 1 單詞 36.myself pron.我自己
I----myself(反身代詞)1.robot n.機器人 37.interview n.面談,訪問,接見;v.采訪,會談
interviewer n.:采訪者 2.won't +do =will not+do 將不 38.predict v.預(yù)知,預(yù)言,預(yù)報 3.they'll(=they will)40.prediction n.預(yù)言,預(yù)報 4.everything pron.每件事,一切
41.came(come的過去式)
come---came---come 5.paper n.紙,報紙;(不可數(shù))42.come true 實現(xiàn),達到 6.use v.使用
use sth to do:用…去做…;be used to do:被用來做… 43.sound n.聲音;聽起來v.useful adj 有用的used to do:過去常?!?; get/be used to doing:習(xí)慣于干… 44.company n.公司,友伴 7.less更少的,更小的;ad.更少地,更小地
45.thought n.想法,思想;v.(think的過去式和過去分詞)想,思考,認(rèn)為
little---less---least(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)表示否定 46.fiction n.小說,虛構(gòu) 8.fewer 較少的(few的比較級)表示否定(修飾可數(shù)名詞)47.unpleasant a.使人不愉快的<反義詞> pleasant a.使人愉快的 9.pollution n.污染
be polluted 被污染的adj
pleasure n.高興
be pleased with…:對。。滿意 10.tree n.樹 48.scientist n.科學(xué)家
science 科學(xué)n.11.she'll(=she will,she shall)49.in the future 將來 12.astronaut n.宇航員
an astronaut 一名宇航員 50.however ad.然而;conj.然而,可是 13.rocket n.火箭,煙火;v.發(fā)射火箭 51.hundred n.百,百個東西;a.百,百個 14.space n.位置,空間 52.hundreds of數(shù)以百計的;大量的(沒有數(shù)字加S,有of)15.space station 太空站
on a space station 在太空站 53.already ad.已經(jīng)(常用與現(xiàn)在完成式)否定和疑問句中改為yet 16.fly飛行;v.蒼蠅n.fly---flew---flown 54.made(make的過去式),使;制作make sb +do/adj:使某人…(主動)17.took(過去式)v.拿,取
take away:拿走 take off:脫下;起飛 take---took---taken
be made todo:(變動)18.moon n.月亮
on the moon 在月球上
factory n.工廠
factories(復(fù)數(shù))19.I'll =I shall 我將...I/We與shall連用 55.simple a.簡單的,簡樸的,單純的 20.fall v.倒下,落下, n.秋天,落下,瀑布;56.such a.如此的,這樣的such +a/an+adj+名詞的單數(shù)=so+adj+a/an+名詞的單數(shù)
fall---fell---fallen fall down:跌倒 fall asleep:入睡 57.bored a.厭煩的,無聊的(修飾人)boring(修飾物)21.fell(過去式)v.跌落,落下,降低 58.everywhere ad.到處,無論何處 = here and there 22.fall in love with 愛上…
59.human n.人;人類;
humans(復(fù)數(shù))23.alone a.單獨的,僅僅;ad.單獨地
lonely 孤獨的;寂寞的(感情色彩)60.shape n.形狀;外形 24.pet.寵愛的;n.寵物;61.huge a.龐大的,巨大的 25.parrot n.鸚鵡;v.學(xué)舌 62.earthquake n.地震
in the earthquake在地震中 26.probably adv.大概,或許 63.snake n.蛇;27.go skating 去滑冰;去溜冰 64.look for 尋找,尋求(動作)find 發(fā)現(xiàn);找到(結(jié)果)find out:找出(經(jīng)過努力)28.suit n.套v.適合wear a suit:穿一套西服
suit sb fine 適合某人 65.possible adj.可能的 <反義詞> impossible adj.不可能的 29.be able to+do =can/could能;會 66.electric adj.電的 electricity n.電 30.dress n.女裝,服裝;v.穿著
dress sb:給某人穿衣服 dress oneself:自己穿衣服 67.toothbrush n.牙刷 31.casually ad.非正式的,隨意的 dress more casually 穿著更隨意 68.seem v.像是,似乎
seem+adj/to do/that從句 32.which a.哪一個,哪一些;int.哪個;pron.哪一個 69.impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能地 33.even adv.甚至
(修飾比較級)70.housework n.家務(wù)勞動(不可數(shù))34.the World Cup 世界杯
35.wrote(write的過去式)
write---wrote---written Unit 2單詞
71.rating n.等級
72.keep …out 不讓...進入
73.play v.播放玩,演奏n.劇本
74.loud a.大聲的;adv.響亮地,大聲地(有吵鬧的意思)75.argue with sb v.爭論;爭吵
76.wrong adj.錯誤的,有毛病的;不適合的 77.What's wrong(with)sb怎么了? 78.style n.風(fēng)格,時尚,字體;v.稱呼,設(shè)計
79.be out of style 過時的,不時髦的be in style時髦的 80.could(can 的過去式);81.should conj.應(yīng)該,將要
82.call sombody up 打電話給...= ring sb up=make a telephone call to sb 83.ticket n.票,券
84.surprise n.驚奇;v.使驚奇
in one’s surprise 令某人驚奇 surprised adj 驚奇的87 on the phone 在通電話,用電話交談
What's the matter(with)sb?...怎么了?
pay moneyfor sth付款 = spend money doing sth pay---paid---paid 90 part-time job 兼職工作
okay ad.<表示同意或允許>好的,可以,行
either a.任一的;prep.任一個;conj.或,也(否定句末)
either…or…(就近原則)either of…:兩者中的任一(動詞用單數(shù))93 bake v.烘焙,烤
Teen Talk 青少年論壇 95 tutor n.家庭教師
original adj.新穎的; 最初的,原始的 97 the same as...和...一樣 98 in style 時髦的,流行的 99 haircut n.理發(fā)
except prep.除了...之外(不包含)
besides 除了...之外(包含)101 upset a.dj 煩亂的;阻喪的
get on(后接副詞或用於疑問句的how之后)相處;進展;上(車)
get on well with…與…相處融洽 104 didn't =did not 105 couldn't =could not 106 football n.足球
until prep.&conj.直到...為止
not……until從句=after從句/when從句 108 fit v.適合adj 適宜的,準(zhǔn)備好的fit…into…找到時間(做某事)
as...as possible 盡...可能= as….as sb can/could 110 pressure n.壓力,壓強,壓迫
complain v.抱怨,;發(fā)牢騷
complain about+n./doing…抱怨… 112 include v.包括,包含
including(介詞)113 pushy adj.固執(zhí)己見的
push v.推 <反義詞> pull 拉
send v.送給,傳,寄
send---sent
send sth to sb;把。。寄給。。115 all kinds of 各種各樣的
compare v.比較
compare…with…把…與…比較;compare…to…把…比作…117 crazy adj.瘋狂的
themselves pron.他(她,它)們自己
adult n.成年人adj.成年的,成熟的;
adults(復(fù)數(shù))120 on the one hand(在)一方面
organized 安排有序的,有組織的 122 on the other hand(在)另一方面 123 freedom n.自由
free adj 空閑的 Unit 3
UFO n.不明飛行物
a UFO 125 barber n.理發(fā)師 126 barber shop 理發(fā)店
bathroom n.浴室
in the bathroom 在浴室 128 bedroom n.臥室;
in the bedroom 在臥室;129 kitchen n.廚房
in the kitchen 在廚房 130 get out 出去,離開
get out of…:從…出去
cut v.切,割,剪掉
cut---cut---cut
cut up:切碎
cut down:砍倒 132 alien n.外星人
an alien一個外星人;133 bought v.買(buy的過去式)
land v.登陸,登岸n..陸地,國土,土地;land on..登陸, 135 got v.(get的過去式)得到 136 shirt n.襯衫
take off
(指飛機等)起飛;
脫下<反義詞> put on穿上
while conj.當(dāng)...的時候;一會兒;
while從句(常用進行時)或 while+doing 139 experience n.經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗;v.經(jīng)歷,體驗
imagine v.想象
around adv.大約,到處,在周圍;prep.在...周圍
strange a.陌生的,奇怪的 stranger n.陌生人
follow v.跟隨,遵循,聽得懂
follow sb to do…:跟隨某人去做某事 143 amazing adj.令人驚異的(修飾物)amazed(修飾人)144 kid n.小孩;v.開玩笑,哄騙
kids=children
scared adj.害怕的(修飾人)
scary 恐懼的 146 climb v.攀登,上升,爬
jump v.跳越
jump down from…從…跳下 148 shout v.呼喊
shout at sb :呼喊某人 149 rode v.騎,乘坐(ride的過去式)150 cat n.貓, 151 train station 火車站
152 ran v.跑,跑步(run的過去式)153 run away 逃跑
154 anywhere+adj: adv.任何地方(用與否定句)155 met v.遇見(meet的過去式)156 come in 進來;進入
157 happen v.發(fā)生;
sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生… 158 accident n.事故,意外的事
an accident一次事故 159 plane n.飛機
by plane=by air 乘飛機 161 heard hear的過去式(分詞)162 modern adj.現(xiàn)代的;163 kill v.殺死
165 murder v謀殺,兇殺;n.謀殺案 166 hear about 聽說
167 bright adj.明亮的;發(fā)亮的
168 playground n.操場
on the playground在操場 169 bell n.鐘,鈴
170 rang(ring 的過去式)響聲 171 told(tell的過去式/分詞)
172 close v.關(guān)adj.靠近的closed adj 關(guān)著的close to=near 靠近173 silence n.沉默,寂靜;
be in silence 沉默地 174 take place 發(fā)生(有計劃的發(fā)生)
175 recent adj.近來的,新近的recently adv.近來地 177 destroy v.破壞,毀壞;178 terrorist n.恐怖分子
179 meaning n.意義,意思,含義 180 as...as...象...一樣
181 became v.(become的過去式)變得;成為
182 flight n.航班;班機
fly的名詞
flew(fly的過去式)183 earth n.地球
on the earth 在地球上 184 hero n.英雄
heros(復(fù)數(shù))Unit 4 188 mad adj.生氣的be mad at sb:生某人的氣
189 anymore adv.(不)再
not…anymore=no more:不再 190 snack n.小吃,點心
193 first of all 首先,第一
at first首先 194 message n.消息,信息(不可數(shù))195 pass on 傳遞
196 suppose v.假定;認(rèn)為;
197 be supposed to +do 被期望或被要求做… 198 hard-working勤勉的; 努力工作的.199 do well in =be good at+n/doing在...方面做得好 200 grandpa n.(口語)爺爺,外公
201 in good health 身體健康
keep/be in good health 保持身體健康 202 report card 成績單
203 nervous =tense adj.緊張的 get nervous變的緊張的 204 envelope n.信封
205 luckily ad.幸運地
lucky adj 幸運的 206 semester=term
n.學(xué)期
207 worse a.更壞的,更差的;ad.更壞,更差
208 true adj.真的,真實的,正確的 truth n.事實 209 disappointing adj.令人失望的 211 copy v.復(fù)制,抄襲
212 poor adj貧窮的 rich adj.富有的 213 own adj.自己的own v.有,擁有;
owner n.主人 214 get over 克服,恢復(fù),原諒
215 village n.村莊
villager n.村民 216 Peking University 北京大學(xué)
217 graduate v.畢業(yè);n.畢業(yè)生
graduate from:從…畢業(yè);218 volunteer n.志愿者;v.志愿
volunteer to+do志愿做… 221 Chinese Young Pioneer 中國少年先鋒隊 222 rural a.農(nóng)村的
223 area n.地區(qū),區(qū)域,面積 224 meter n.米;公尺,225 sea level 海平面
226 thin adj.瘦的;adj.稀薄(的)227 ate
eat的過去式
228 fortunately=luckily adv.幸運地,幸虧 229 decision n.決定,決心 230 husband n.丈夫
231 dormitory n.(集體)宿舍
232 senior n.年長者a.年長的senior high school 高中
233 open up 打開;開放
open up one’s eyes:開闊某人的視野 234 start n.開始; 起點;v.開始,出發(fā) 235 influence v.影響;n.影響力
return v.返回;歸還=come back/ give back 236 hometown n.家鄉(xiāng) 238 care for 照料 239 border n.邊界
242 danger n.危險<反義詞>safety be in danger:處在危險中
dangerous adj.危險的 <反義詞>safe 安全的Unit 5 243.have a great time=enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
244 organize v.組織
organized adj.有組織的organization n.組織 245 take away 拿走;帶走 246 clean-up n.清掃,打掃 247 flower n.花;248 agent n.代理人,代理商
249 around the world =all over the world世界各地 250 make a living 謀生 251 against prep.反對, 252 charity n.慈善機關(guān)(團體)adj.仁慈的 253 chance n.機會,機遇 254 all the time =always一直
255 injured a.受傷的 get/be injured:受傷的 256 sincerely adv.真誠地 257 lawyer n.律師 258 tonight n.今晚 259 mobile a.可移動的
260 mobile phone 手提電話,手機 Review of units1-5 261 What's the problem= What's thematter怎么了? 262 fat a.肥胖的;263 window n.窗戶 264 play football 玩足球
265 consequence n.結(jié)果,后果 266 explain v.解釋,說明
267 following adj.下列的,下述的;
follow v.跟隨 268 in order to 為了...,以便...=so that從句 269 improve v.提高,改善,增進,Unit 6
270 collect v.收集;搜集
collector n.收集者 271 shell n.貝殼,殼,外形 272 marathon n.馬拉松賽跑
273 skate n.冰鞋;v.滑冰;vi.溜冰,滑冰
274 pair n.一雙,一對,一副 ;pair修飾的名詞做主語,由pair 決定
A pair of shoes is red.Two pairs of socks are black 275 since adv.自從;自….以來(常用于現(xiàn)在完成時)
277 raise v.籌集;籌募
raise money for charity:為慈善機構(gòu)籌集錢 278 several adj.幾個的,若干的(修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù))279 skater n.滑雪者 280 stamp n.郵票
281 kite n.風(fēng)箏
fly a kite:放風(fēng)箏 282 monster n.怪物,惡人,巨物 283 globe n.地球,地球儀,球體
284 anyone + adj pron.任何人(用于否定句和疑問句)285 run out of =use up用完,用盡 286 store n.商店v.儲存,貯藏 287 cake n.蛋糕
288 particularly ad.特別,尤其
particular adj.特別的 289 collector n.收集家
290 by the way 順便說;順便問一下
291 common adj.共同的;公共的 in common 共同 292 extra adj.額外的;293 coin n.硬幣,錢幣
294 topic n.題目,話題,主題 295 been
be的過去分詞
296 be interested in 對...感興趣
297 writer n.作者,作家
write v.寫 298 capital n.首都,省會
299 European adj.歐洲的;n.歐洲人
Europe n.歐洲 300 Russian a.俄國的;n.俄國人,俄語
Russia n.俄國
301 Australian a.澳大利亞的;n.澳大利亞人
Australia
n.澳大利亞 304 more than=over 多于...305 thousand n.一千(有數(shù)字不加s,沒有介詞of)306 emperor n.皇帝
307 foreigner n.外國人
foreign adj.外國的
308 quite adv.很,十分
quite a/an +adj+單數(shù)名詞:quite an interesting story 309 certain adj確實的,無疑的,一定的 be certain +that從句:一定… 310 the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會 311 far away 很遠;遙遠
312 miss vt.想念;vt錯過n.小姐;Unit 7 313 mind+doing… v.介意n.思想,主意,心意;
mind +not doing 314 not at all(用于否定)絲毫,一點,根本(不)315 turn down(收音機等)關(guān)??;調(diào)低
316 yard n.庭院,碼
in the yard 在院子里 317 right away =at once馬上,立刻
318 dish n.盤子;vt.上菜;n.一樣菜,一道菜 319 task n.工作,任務(wù) 320 poster n.海報
321 waitress n.女侍者,女服務(wù)員
322 brought
bring的過去式(分詞)323 clothing n.(總稱)衣服 324 solution n.解答,解決辦法 325 line n.排, 隊, 行 326 wait in line 排隊
327 annoy v.使...苦惱,騷擾 328 annoyed adj.煩悶的
329 polite adj.有禮貌的impolite adj.粗魯?shù)?330 perhaps =maybe adv.也許,可能(用于句首)331 door n.門
332 return v.返回=come back;return sth to sb =give back sth to sb歸還 333 cut in line 插隊 334 hasn't(=have not)335 keep down 控制;壓低聲音 336 voice n.聲音 337 term n.學(xué)期,術(shù)語 338 etiquette n.禮節(jié)
339 normal a.正常的,正規(guī)的;340 behavior n.行為,舉止 341 at first 起先
342 Asian a.亞洲的;n.亞洲人
Asia 亞洲
344 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的comfortable 舒服的 345 impolite=rude adj.不禮貌的,粗魯?shù)?/p>
346 allow v.允許;allow sb to do:準(zhǔn)許某人干某事;be allowed to do: 被準(zhǔn)許干某事
347 public n.公眾,民眾 adj.公共的,公眾的in the public 在公共場所
348 take care=look out 小心;當(dāng)心
349 cough 咳嗽
have a cough 患咳嗽
350 sneeze n.噴嚏;v.打噴嚏
351 break v.打破;違背
break the rule 違反規(guī)則
obey the rule遵守規(guī)則 352 politely adv.有禮貌地 353 smoke v.吸煙
354 put out 熄滅;撲滅 355 cigarette n.香煙 356 criticize v.批評
357 careful adj.小心的,仔細的 careless adj.粗心的 358 drop v.落下,掉下.n滴 359 litter n.垃圾v.亂丟垃圾
360 pick v.采;摘
pick up 拾起;撿起
361 behave v.舉止,行為,舉止
behavior n.行為,舉止
362 suggestion n.建議
suggest v.建議
Unit 8
363 comment 注釋,評論
364 album n.集郵本,照相簿,唱片簿 365 personal a.私人的,個人的;
366 special n.特色菜,特價, a.特別的,專門的
367 receive v.收到,接受
receive a letter from sb=hear from sb:受到某人的來信368 gave v.動詞give的過去時 369 guy n.(男)人,家伙 370 spider n.蜘蛛
371 mouse n.老鼠,鼠標(biāo)
mice(復(fù)數(shù))372 hamster n.倉鼠 373 turtle n.海龜
374 child n.小孩
children(復(fù)數(shù))375 pot-bellied a.大腹便便的,大肚子的 376 pig n.豬
377 advantage n.優(yōu)點,有利條件 378 disadvantage n.不利,不利條件
379 trendy adj.時髦的;be in trendy: 時髦的be out of trendy:不時髦的 380 perfect a.完美的v.使...完美 381 rabbit n.兔子
382 clean a.干凈的;v.打掃;vi.打掃,清掃;383 company n.公司,友伴
384 cost v.花費,值(主語是物)
cost---cost---cost 385 asleep adj.睡著的386 fall asleep 睡著;入睡
387 choose v.選擇
choose---chose---chosen 388 present=gift n.禮物,;adj.現(xiàn)在的;
at present現(xiàn)在 389 open v.打開,開放adj.開著的,開放的390 later adv.稍后,后來
391 given 動詞give的過去式;
392 give away 贈送,分發(fā)
give….away to sb:把某物贈送給某人
393 bench n.長凳,工作臺 394 rather than 而不是 395 Sweden n.瑞典
396 instead adv.代替
398 enter=go into v.進入,399 nearly adv.幾乎,差不多
hardly幾乎不(否定)400 sang v.sing的過去式 401 clearly adv.清楚地 402 stage n.舞臺,驛站
403 native a.本國的,本土的;
native speaker:說本族語的人 404 winner n.獲勝者
win v.獲勝 405 modest a.謙虛的;適度的;端莊的
406 interested a.感興趣的(修飾人)be interested in:對……感興趣
407 encourage v.鼓勵,激勵
encourage sb to do:鼓勵某人去做某事 408 spokesperson n.代言人,發(fā)言人
409 progress n.進步,發(fā)展
make progress 取得進步 411 hear of 聽說
412 suggest v.建議,提議
413 take an interest in 對...感興趣=be interested in 414 besides prep.而且;除...之外 415 make friends with 和...交朋友 416 statement n.聲明,陳述 417 mention v.提到,談到 418 drive v.駕駛,開車 Unit 9 419 amusement n.娛樂,消遣
420 neither int.兩者都不;conj.既不
neither of…:(做主語動詞用單數(shù))neither…nor….:既不…也不…:(就近原則);both…and…:和…都…(動詞用復(fù)數(shù))421 have a great time 過得愉快 425 character n.個性,人物
426 seen 動詞see的過去分詞 427 theme n.題目,主題
428 attraction n.有吸引力的事物 429 roller coaster
過山車;430 cruise n.巡航,漫游;v.巡航 431 boat n.船;v.劃船 432 board n.甲板 433 on board 在船上 434 route n.航線,路線;
435 end up 以……結(jié)束,告終
436 island n.島;島嶼
an island 一個島 437 especially adv.特別,尤其 438 exchange v.交換, ,兌換 439 attendant n.服務(wù)員 440 discover v.發(fā)現(xiàn) 441 requirement n.要求
442 guide n.引導(dǎo)者,;v.指導(dǎo)
443 foreign a.外國的foreigner外國人 444 film n.電影;
445 southeast n.東南部;
446 wonderful a.極好的,精彩的 447 holiday n.假期,假日
448 quarter;n.四分之一,一刻鐘 449 three quarters 四分之三 450 population n.人口 451 fear v.害怕,擔(dān)心
452 brave adj.勇敢的;
453 excellent adj.極好的,優(yōu)秀的
454 Indian adj.印度的;印度人的n.印度人 457 dark n.黑暗,暗處adj.黑暗的;458 fox n.狐貍
459 natural adj.自然的, 自然界的 nature n.自然
460 environment n.環(huán)境
protect environment保護環(huán)境461 temperature n.溫度
take one’s temperature 量某人的溫度 462 all year round 整年,全年 463 equator n.赤道
464 whenever =when ever conj 無論何時
465.in spring/summer/autumn/winter:
51.season n.季節(jié)(可數(shù))52.type n.類型/v.打字
a type of…=a kind of…(一種….)53.awake adj.醒著的 be awake: 是醒著的
Unit10
1.noon n.中午
at noon:在中午
by noon: 到中午時 2.sandy: adj.含沙的 sand :n.沙子 3.goodbye: int.再見 4.look through:瀏覽(短語)5.bookstore:n.書店
6.cross:v.穿過;橫過;越過 = go across(表面)/ go through(內(nèi)部)7.elevator: n.電梯/ escalator take the elevator to the second floor 8.low :adj.低的(反義詞)high:adj.高的
9.slow:adj.慢的;(反義詞)quick:快的 fast:adj./adv.快的/快地
slowly:adv.慢地(反義詞)quickly:快地 10.fan: n.迷;狂熱迷;扇子
11.note: n.短信;筆記
take notes:做筆記 12.come along:出現(xiàn);發(fā)生;發(fā)生(短語)13.get along=get on:相處(短語)
get along well with sb 與……相處融洽 get along well with sth 在…….方面進展的好 14.baby:n.嬰兒;小孩
15.at least:至少
at most:最多;不超過
16.traffic:n.交通
the traffic is very busy/heavy:交通擁擠 17.least:adj.little的最高級(最少的)
Little----less----least(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)Review of units 6-10 1.review:v.復(fù)習(xí)2.web page:網(wǎng)頁
第二篇:八年級英語重點單詞短語
Unit9周周清
1.重點單詞:(Key Words)
成就體操運動員記錄獎牌錦標(biāo)賽高爾夫球運
動員出生;出世打嗝(打)噴嚏(打)高爾夫球演出變成把……叫做巴西的;巴西人的有天賦的國家的金子;金的活著的有創(chuàng)造力的慈愛的和藹的杰出的不尋常的美麗的波蘭孫子小提琴手出名的鋼琴手手風(fēng)琴美國滑冰哼唱運動選手冠軍觀光can的過去式大學(xué)幅;篇;首管理,經(jīng)營
2.重點短語:(Key Phrases)世界紀(jì)錄大全因為,由于
中國的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打噴嚏的世界紀(jì)錄開始/停止做某
事開始作曲開始打高爾夫球打嗝打了69年5個月巴西最偉大的足球隊員為國家隊打球成為一名電影明星
太…而不能…中國體操運動員獲得世界錦標(biāo)賽金牌第一次舉行聚會第一次去看電影開始進行體育運動
開始學(xué)英語學(xué)會騎車參演第一部電影
很早開始做事滑冰參加;參與
一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空閑時間
一位著名的中國鋼琴家一位和藹的慈祥的奶奶
成為滑冰冠軍在美國巡回演出一位慈愛的祖父
學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲
主修開始干什么第14屆肖邦國際鋼琴大賽
在該項比賽的70 年歷史中他所在的小組
第一個中國鋼琴家獲此獎項獲得第一名
3.重點句型:(Target Languages)
1)她是中國的一位乒乓球巨星。
2)她什么時候出生? 她生于1973年。
3)他/她打嗝打了多長時間?.他/她打嗝打了69年5個月。
4)他/她什么時候開始打嗝?
他/她在1922年開始打嗝。
5)你多早開始做事都不為過。
6)莫扎特4歲的時候就開始作曲。
7)巴西偉大的足球運動員羅納爾多17歲時就為國家隊踢球。
8)他10歲時就成為一名滑冰冠軍。
9)她14歲時就在美國巡回演出。
10)他在4歲時就開始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。
11)當(dāng)他是一個小男孩時,他就能哼唱歌曲和較難的樂曲。
12)你開始學(xué)英語時多大?
13)我能做什么來變得出名?
第三篇:2016年中考英語重點單詞。短語用法大總結(jié)
2016年中考英語:重點單詞、短語用法大總結(jié)(88條)
◆1.cost / take / spend / pay 花費
花費時間做某事 : It takes sb some time to do sth.= sb spend some time(in)doing sth.= sb spend some time on sth.某人花錢買某物 : sb spend some money on sth.= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb.some money.※ spend 和 pay 主語都是人,cost 主語是物。
※ spent 還可以指“度過”→ How did you spend your weekend ?
The sweater ________ me 90 yuan.= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater.=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater.He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone.It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day.= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day.◆2.thanks for為?而感謝
⑴ ______ inviting me to your birthday party.thanks to 多虧/由于
⑵______ your help.I got good grades.◆3.感嘆句 :多么? what + 名詞
how + 形容詞 / 副詞
⑴.______ bad weather!⑵.______ hard he works!
⑶.______ fresh vegetables!⑷.______ cute a monkey it is!
◆4.因為、由于 : because(連詞)+從句:(表示原因)
because of(介詞短語)+ 名詞(短語)= thanks to
⑴ I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache.He was late for class ______ the bad weather.He can’t come _____ he is ill.Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather.※because和 so不能同時連用.◆5.來自 : be from = come from
⑴ Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?
⑵ He is from Tibet.= He ______ ______ Tibet.◆6.How often 對頻率提問(多久一次)→回答用表示頻率的副詞或短語
How long 對一段時間提問(多久)→回答用表示一段時間的狀語
How soon 對將來時間提問(多久)→回答用 in+時間段
How far 詢問多長距離(多長)
⑴-______ have you been collecting the kites ?-For ten years.⑵-______ do you go shopping ?-Sometimes.⑶In two years.⑷-_____ do you exercise ?About ten miles.⑹-_____ are you staying there ?______.I’ll do it right away.⑶-Don’t eat in class.How long can I ______ the book ?
-You can _____ it for two weeks.※ 類似用法的還有:buy — have put on — wear become — be
leave — be away from open — be open begin — be on
die — be dead return — be back
① become He has ______ a doctor.He has ______ a doctor for 10 years.② begin The film has ______.The film has _________ for ten minutes.◆21.能,會。be able to
can
※ 情態(tài)動詞后面都接動詞原形。
⑴ We should ______ able to finish the work tomorrow.⑵ I can ______(play)the guitar.⑶ He ______ able to play chess.◆22.too many 太多 — 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)→ I have too many rules in my house.too much 太多 — 修飾不可數(shù)名詞→ Maybe you have too much yin.much too太— 后跟形容詞或副詞原級→ This coat is much too expensive.⑴ Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health.⑵ It’s ______ ______cold today.You’d better not go out.⑶There are______ ______ students in the hallways.It’s dangerous.◆23.have / has been to 去過某地 →He has been to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在不在北京)
have / has gone to 去了某地 →He has gone to Beijing.(現(xiàn)在可能在北京,或在去北京的途中)
have/hasbeen in / at在某地
⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice.⑵ He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years.⑶– Where is your brother ?
-He______ ______ to Hainan.⑷ _____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?
◆24.used to do sth.過去常做某事→ This river used to be very clean.be(get)used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事 → I’m not used to getting up early.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.被用于做某事→ Pens are used for writing.⑴ XiaoGang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark.⑵ Thebroom is ______ ______ clean the room.= The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room.⑶ He ______ ______ ______ living countryside.There is fresh air and sweet well.⑷ Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper.◆25.belong to + 名詞 / 人稱代詞賓格(屬于)
be + 名詞所有格 / 名詞性物主代詞(是)
⑴It must ______ Ning’s.= It must _________ Ning.⑵ The pencil must be ______(my).= The pencil must belong to ______(my).⑶ This ball ______ to me.= This ball is ______.◆26.can’t 不可能 0
表示推測、判斷 could/might 也許、可能 50﹪— 80﹪
must 肯定、一定 100﹪
⑴ The CD _____ belong to Tony.because he likes listening to music.⑵ The notebook ______ be mine.It has my name on it.⑶ The toy ______ be my grandpa.After all.He is an old man.◆27.be made from(由?制成)看不出原材料
be made of(由?制成)看得出原材料
⑴ The table ______ ______ ______ wood.⑵ Paper ______ ______ ______ wood.◆28.prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜歡?而不喜歡?
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜歡做?而不喜歡做?
⑴ I prefer ______(swim)to ______(play)balls.⑵ He _______ fish to beef.⑶ I prefer to ______(walk)to work.◆29.一些表示人的情感或情緒的形容詞 : —ed 修飾人
—ing 修飾物
⑴ I want to go somewhere ______(relaxing/relaxed).⑵ She is ______ in this ______ history story.(interesting/interested)
※ interesting(有趣的)— interested(感興趣的)tiring(累人的)— tired(累的,疲倦的)
boring(令人無聊的)— bored(無聊的)exciting(令人興奮的)— excited(激動的)
surprising(令人驚訝的)— surprised(驚訝的)
relaxing(令人放松的)— relaxed(放松的)
embarrassing(令人尷尬的;令人為難的)— embarrassed(尷尬的;為難的)
◆30.the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(?的數(shù)量)作主語,謂語用單數(shù)。
a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)(許多、一些)= many
⑴ The number of students in our class______ 80.⑵ ______ number of students are in Helin Middle School.◆31.for + 一段時間
since + 時間點/過去時的句子
⑴ We have been studying English ______ three years.⑵ He has been staying here ______ he was five years old..⑶ We haven’t seen each other ______ ten years ago.※ for和 since 可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如:Jenny has been collecting coins for several years.= Jenny has been collecting coins since several years ______.◆32.除?之外 except(不包括在內(nèi))→ Everyone could answer this question except Jim.besides(包括在內(nèi))→There are three girls besides me.⑴ We all passed the exam ______ Li Yang.⑵ Many other students like basketball ______ Guo Xiaojun.◆33.already 用于肯定句中(已經(jīng))
yet 用于疑問句末(已經(jīng))
用于否定句末(還)
⑴ Have you seen the film ______ ? ⑵ I haven’t locked the door ______.⑶ Mom has _______ watered the flowers.◆34.否定祈使句 Don’t + v.No + v.ing / n.⑴ Don’t smoke here.= ______ ______ here.⑵ Don’t take photos.= ______ ______.◆35.也 too 放肯定句末和疑問句末→Do you play soccer every day , too ?
either 放否定句末
also 放肯定句中
※ also放在實意動詞前,be之后。
⑴ She is a girl.I am a girl.______.⑵ He ______ likes collecting things.⑶ Lily doesn’t like junk food.Her good friend doesn’t like it._______.⑷I can’t watch TV on school nights.–I can’t , _____.◆36.be strict with sb.對某人要求嚴(yán)格
be strict in sth.對某事要求嚴(yán)格
Miss Zhang _____ _____ _____ her work and she _____ _____ _____ her students.◆37.需要做某事 need to do sth 主語是人
need doing sth 主語是物
⑴ The classroom _____ cleaning.It’s too dirty.⑵ Children _____ to sleep a lot.⑶ It’s very hot and dry.You need ______(wear)cool clothes and the flowers need ______(water).◆38.through →介詞: 從內(nèi)部穿過(park)
across →介詞:從表面穿過
cross →動詞(road.street.bridge)
⑴ Be careful when you ______ the street.⑵ The manwent______ the forest.⑶ The train goes ______ the tunnel(隧道).⑷He swam _____ the river.⑸ We drove _____ the desert(沙漠).⑹Take a walk _____ the park on Center Avenue.◆39.Why don’t you do sth = Why not do sth.提建議的方式 How /what about doing sth.Let’s do sth.⑴ Why don’t you have a cup of tea ? = _____ _____ have a cup of tea ?
⑵ Let’s _____(go)out for a walk.⑶ How about _____(practice)conversations ?
◆40.So + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示肯定意義(?也是如此)
Neither + 助/系/情態(tài) + 主語 表示否定意義(?也不)
※ 它們都屬于倒裝句。
⑴ My mother didn’t go to school.______ ______ my father.⑵ James comes from theUSA.______ ______ Tom.⑶ My pen pal can speak Japanese.______ ______ I.= Me ______.⑷ My sister isn’t outgoing.______ ______ I.= Me ______.◆41.both 兩者都
all三者或三者以上都
⑴ The twins _____ are good students.⑵ There are lots of colorful flowers on _____ sides of the streets.⑶ There are five people in my family.We ______ like playing sports.My parents ______ love us.We are very happy.◆42.alone 單獨,獨自一人 →He is alone at home.lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 →He lives a lonely life in the country.⑴ Sometimes he feels quite _____ because he has no friends.⑵ She lives _____ in that large house.◆43 in the tree 外來的→I saw a cat in the tree.on the tree 長在樹上的→There are many apples on the tree.⑴ How many monkeys can you see _____ the tree ?
⑵ There are a lot of bananas_____ the tree.◆44.in the wall 指在墻體內(nèi)
on the wall 指在墻體表面
⑴ There is a map _____ the wall.⑵ There is a door _____ the wall.◆45.on the bed 指物品在床上→My bag is on the bed.in bed 指人躺在床上→Lily is ill in bed.⑴ There is a jacket ___________.⑵ I have to be ________ by ten o’clock.◆46.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句:so和such(如此?以至于?)
so是副詞,后接adj和adv.句型:
△so+adj/adv+that從句→He worked so hard that he got the first prize.△so+adj+a(n)+n.+that從句 = such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→That was so interesting a story that I read it twice.= That was such an interesting story that I read it twice.such是形容詞,后接n.句型:
△such+a(n)+adj+n.+that從句→He is such a hard-working student that all the teachers love him.△such+pl./不可數(shù)n+that從句→It is such good weather that we can go swimming.⑴ He runs ____fast ____ we can’catch him.⑵ Lili is ____a kind girl ____we all love her.⑵ Tom is ____ a clever boy that he can answer the question.= Tom is ____ clever a boy that he can answer the question.⑶ The box is _____ heavy _____ I can’t carry it.※ 在名詞前有many / much / few / little這些詞修飾時,要用so?that。so?that句型的否定形式可用簡單句too?to或not?enough to代替。如:
He is so young that he can’t go to school.= He is too young to go to school.= He is not old enough to go to school.◆47.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 :
when + 延續(xù)性/短暫性動詞→When I was watching TV , he came in.= When he came in , I was watching TV.while+延續(xù)性動詞(多用進行時)→While I was in Shanghai ,I visited him.⑴ _____ he was sleeping.Someone knocked at the door.= He was sleeping _____ someone knocked at the door.⑵ _____ the boy heard his mother’s voice , he stopped crying.⑶ My mother was cooking _____ I was doing my homework..◆48.at the age of 和 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語可以互換。
I began to play football when I was five years old.= I began to play football ________ ____ ____ five.◆49.instead 放句首、句末
instead of + n/pron/ving = rather than.⑴ I will go to see her ______ you.⑵ He doesn’t like beer.give him coke ______.⑶ We often sing English song ______ reading aloud.◆50.be famous as(作為?而知名)as + 職業(yè)/身份/地位→Yi Yuchun is famous as a super girl.be famous for(以?而著名)for + 出名的原因→Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake.⑴ Li Bai is famous ______ a poet.⑵ Jackie Chan ia famous ______ his action movies.⑶ France ia famous _____its fine food and wine.◆51.看起來像是?似乎/好像?(sb/sth)seems to do sth
It seems that +從句
⑴ It _____ _____ he feels very sad.= He _____ _____ _____ very sad.⑵ She seems to want to have a drink.= _____ _____ that she _____ to have a drink.◆52.“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 與“賓語從句”的互換。
⑴ I will show you where you should go.= I will show you _____ _____ _____.⑵ Idon’t know what to do.= I don’t know what _____.A should I do B I should do
⑶ Could you tell me how I can get to Summer Palace ?= Could you tell me how _____ _____ _____ Summer Palace ?
※ 賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。如:Could you please tell me ____ ____ ____ ____(天氣如何)in Chongqi ?
◆53.問題/難題 question 由于疑惑不解而提出的問題,多和ask / answer搭配使用。
problem指有待解決的較難的問題或物理/數(shù)學(xué)方面的題等,多與solve / work out 搭配。
⑴ Please answer my ________ in English.⑵ I can’t work out this maths _______.⑶ This is a difficult _______ to answer.◆54.family家/家庭(強調(diào)家庭成員,與居住的房子無關(guān))→My family are kind people.home 家(指人出生或居住的地方,帶有一定感情色彩)→Welcome to my home.house 房子/住宅(居住的建筑物)→They moved to their new house last year.⑴ How many people are there in your _____? ⑵ I want to save money and buy a big ____.⑶ I love Chengdu , I looked Chengdu as my ______.◆55.in front of(在?前面)在某一范圍以外的前面→There is a tall tree in front of our classroom.in the front of(在?前部)在某一范圍內(nèi)的前面→Two personsare sitting in the front of the car.⑴ The policeman stands ____________ the car.⑵ The driver sits ____________ the car.◆56.在晚上,在夜里 at night
on + a + adj + night
⑴ You shouldn’t go out _____ night.⑵ He met a thief _____ a cold night.◆57.在?之間 between(兩者之間)多與and連用。
among(三者或三者以上的人或物之間)
⑴ She is sitting ______ Lucy and Lily.⑵ He built a house ______ the trees.◆58.sometimes 不時;有時(是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志詞)→Sometimes I go to school by bus.some times 幾次(此時time是可數(shù)名詞,意為“次數(shù)”)→He has been to Shanghai some times.sometime 某個時間(表示在過去或?qū)淼哪硞€時候)→ I saw him sometime last year.some time 一段時間(此時time是不可數(shù)名詞)→ He will stay here for some time.⑴ We are going to have a party ________ next week.⑵ _______ the boy is late for school.⑶ He spent _________ in cutting hair.So he missed the early bus.⑷ Li Jun has been to Bird’s Nest _________.◆59.wear + 衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調(diào)狀態(tài))→Our teacher often wears a pair of glasses.put on +衣服/鞋帽/眼鏡等(強調(diào)動作)→Kate puts on her hat and goes out.be in + 顏色/服飾(強調(diào)狀態(tài))→The girl in red is my sister.dress + 人/反身代詞(給某人穿)→She dresses her daughter every morning.⑴ You’d better ______ your coat.⑵ She was _______ a flower in her hair.⑶ The boy ______ white is my friend.⑷ He is too young to ______ himself.⑸ Miss Li often _____ the white sports shoes.※ dress當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時常用be dressed in + 衣物(穿著?顏色的衣服)→He is dressed in a black coat.他常穿著黑色的外套。
◆ 60.play + 球類、棋類名詞(不加the)play badminton / play chess / play computer games
play the +樂器名詞。(必須加the)play the violin
⑴名詞-(形容詞)復(fù)合形容詞作定語
數(shù)詞 + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)
⑴ He is a two-year-old boy.= The boy is two _____ old.⑵ Look!This is a ______ buildings.A 70-floors B 70-floor C 70 floors
⑶ We have ______(兩天)holiday.⑷ Twelve-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.※ Twelve-year-olds 表示一類人。(12歲的人)◆75.agree with sb.同意某人的意見→ I don’t agree with you.agree to sth.同意某人的建議/辦法/計劃等 → He agreed to my plan.◆76.believe 表示相信某人的話→ I believe you.= I believe that you say.believe in表示信任,相信···的存在 → I believe ib that man./ Believe in God.相信上帝的存在。
◆77.run out不及物動詞短語,指物用完,用光 → My money has run out.run out of及物動詞短語,指人用完,用光了物→ I have run out of my money.◆78.maybe = perhaps或許/可能.副詞,在句中作狀語→ Maybe he will come here tomorrow.may be 或許/可能,may是情態(tài)動詞,在句中作謂語→ He may be from the USA ,too.※ maybe 和may be 可以互換:Maybe you are right.=You may be right.◆79.fist = first of all 第一,首先。強調(diào)事情發(fā)展的順序 → First I had to decide what to wear.at first = at the beginning 起初,起先。表示一件事情的開始階段→ I didn’t like this job at first.◆80.表示時間的介詞
in表示一段時間或較長時間 → in the morning / afternoon / eveningin May ,2010
on指在星期/具體某一天或特指某一天的上/下/晚上 → on Monday /on Children’sday /on Monday afternoon / on school nights
at表示點時間或較短的時間 → at 8:00 / at noon / at night
◆81.must(必須)表示說話人的主觀意圖和需求→ I have something to do , I must go now.have to(不得不,必須)表示客觀需要→It’s your turn to clean the classroom.You have to do it.※ must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答必須用needn’t 或don’t have to(不必).如:-Must I finish the housework today ?
-No , you needn’t./ you don’t have to.◆82.at the end(后常接of)表示在某時,活動或事件等終止/結(jié)束時→She went to Japan at the end of last month.上月底他去了日本。
in the end(后不能接of)最后,最終→ In the end we finished this job.◆83.join 表示加入某個組織、機構(gòu)、團體等 → He joined the League last year.take part in 表示參加某項活動、比賽、游戲等 → She took part in the English Speech Contest yesterday.◆84.watch sb.do sth(看···做某事)→ He sat down and watched Wangwang play with a lovely black cat.watch sb.doing sth(看···正在做某事)強調(diào)動作正在進行→ I watched her dancing just now.※ 類似用法的還有這些感官動詞:see / look at / hear / listen to / feel等.◆85.該?的時候了 :It’s time to do sth.和 It’s time for(doing)sth.可以互換。
⑴ It is time for school.= It’s time to ______ ______ school.⑵ It’s time to study English.= It’s time ______ ______ English.※ It’s time for sb to do sth.如:It’s dark.It’s time for you to go home.◆86.hope+賓語從句,用陳述語序 → I hope that I can help you.wish+賓語從句,用虛擬語氣 → I wish that I could help you.※wish后跟雙賓語(Wish you success!)和復(fù)合賓語,wish sb.to do sth→/ I wish you to go there with me.hope to.do sth.→ I hope to go to Beijing this summer.◆87.no + n.(no是形容詞)He has no dog and no family.not(not是副詞),與be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞連用: isn’t / didn’t / can’t.→ There isn’t water or air.※no和not 可以互換:She has no pens.= She doesn’t have pens.◆88.sth be familiar to sb: 某事或某物為某人所熟悉;某物對某人是熟悉的 sb be familiar with sth: 某人熟悉某物
第四篇:重點單詞與短語
模塊三
unit 3重點單詞與短語
重點單詞
burial(v.)----bury
wealthy(n.)---wealth
commercial(n.)---commerce erupt(n.)---eruption
cultural(n.)---culture
similarity(a.)---similar destroy(a.)---destructive(n.)---destruction
director(a.)—direct(反義詞)---indirect poetry(詩人)---poet
unfortunately(反義詞)---fortunately memorial(v.)---memorize(n.)---memory remains(v.)—remain
remains意為遺跡時常用復(fù)數(shù)
ruin(動詞詞義;名詞詞義)---毀壞,廢墟(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)house(動詞詞義;名詞詞義)---儲存,收藏;房子
重點短語
Be in use 在使用中
set sail for 去航去
by the time 到……時候
As early as 早在 in the future將來
take over 接管,接任,控制 Lead to 導(dǎo)致
in memory of 紀(jì)念
in return for 作為。。的回報 Burial chamber墓室
lost civilization失落的文明
carry out實施,執(zhí)行,進行 No more不再
be off to 出發(fā)去
too…to 太…而不能 Pour out 涌出,傾瀉
go to a lecture去聽演講
more than 多于, 不僅僅 Be buried alive被活埋
be covered with被。。覆蓋
Neither … nor 既不。。也不
not only …but also不但。。而且
On board在船上,飛機上或火車上
in good condition處于良好的狀態(tài) Prevent sb.from sth/ doing sth 阻止某人做某事
declare war against 向。。宣傳 Dig …for treasure挖…找財寶
be involved in 參與,與…有關(guān)聯(lián)
模塊三
unit2 重點單詞與短語
重點單詞
Simplify(a.)---simple
eventually(a.)----eventual
standard(a.)—standard Record(n.)---record
create(n.)---creation
contribute(n.)---contribution Racial(n.)---race
combine(n.)---combination
direction(v.)----direct Promise(n.)---promise
confusing(v.)---confuse
development(v.)---develop Ending(v.)---end
drawing(v.)---draw
pronunciation(v.)---pronounce Action(v.)—act
pure(n.)---purity
replace(n.)---replacement Ox(復(fù)數(shù))---oxen
process(形似詞)---progress
disagree(反義詞)---agree Upper(反義詞)---lower
servant(反義詞)---master
modern(反義詞)---ancient Include(反義詞)---exclude
depend(近義詞)—rely
indicate(近義詞)---suggest Originally(a./n)---original;origin
differ(a./n.)---different;difference →重點短語:
Stand for 代表
all over the world 全世界
be made up of 由…組成 Pick up拿起,撿起
differ from不同于
consist of 由…構(gòu)成 Lift up 拿起,舉起
back and forth來回
take control of 控制 Result in 結(jié)果導(dǎo)致
a waste of time浪費時間
work as 擔(dān)當(dāng);擔(dān)任
As a whole 總體上
mainland China中國大陸
upper class people上層人士 Mother tongue 母語
looke into one’s eyes直視某人
a pair of words一對詞 Lose face丟臉
in addition 另外
throw away丟掉
Right away立刻
in a word 總之
sort out安排,揀選,分類 Instead of 代替,而不是
set a standard確立標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
look forward to 期望 Take action采取行動
what if倘使。。將會怎樣
care about 關(guān)心,擔(dān)心 Look up查找,向上看
Chinese character中國漢字
at one time一度,曾經(jīng) Agree with 同意,適應(yīng)
turn into使變成 solve a problem解決問題 Body language 肢體語言
sign language 手語
up and down 上上下下 Official language官方語言
get one’s attention吸引某人的注意 Have an impact on對。。造成沖擊
stop sb.Doing sth.阻止某人做某事 Inform sb.About sth通知某人做某事
replace….with用。。來替代 Have a word with sb.和某人說句話
take…into consideration 考慮到。。Depend on 視…而定
mix … with… 把。。與。?;旌?Contribute to有助于,是。。的成因之一
disagree about sth在某事上有分歧 Simplified Chinese character簡體漢字
develop from…into 由…發(fā)展為 In the 1950s在20世紀(jì)50年代
exchange information交換信息
Get along with進展,相處
undergo huge changes經(jīng)歷巨大的變化
模塊三
unit1 重點單詞與短語
重點單詞
Rare(ad.)----rarely
fog(a.)----foggy
truth(a.)---true Firmly(a.)---firm
freeze(a.)---freezing
distance(a.)---distant Darkness(a.)---dark
change(a.)---changeable
deadly(n.)---death Deeply(n.)---depth
treatment(v.)---treat
volunteer(v.)---volunteer Deserted(v.)---desert
stressed(v./ n.)---stress;stress
data(單數(shù))----datum Sweat(形似詞)---sweet
drown(形似詞)---drawn
reduce(反義詞)---increase Accept(反義詞)---refuse
latter(反義詞)---former
impossible(反義詞)---possible Fear(反義詞)---fearlessness
likely(反義詞)---unlikely
unpleasant(反義詞)---pleasant Nowhere(反義詞)----everywhere
sniff(近義詞)---smell
observe(近義詞)---watch Method(近義詞)---way
tip(近義詞)---advice
chance(近義詞)---possibility Rough(反義詞)---smooth
ignore(近義詞組)---pay no attention to
Beat(過去式,過去分詞)----beat;beaten
stick(過去式,過去分詞)----stuck;stuck Fly(過去式,過去分詞)---flew;flown
tap(過去式,過去分詞)---tapped, tapped Panic(過去式,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞)---panicked;panicked;panicking →重點短語:
Watch out for …留心。。
make achievements取得成就
glance at掃視 Step out into …走出去到。。
hold one’s nose捏住鼻子
in sight看得到 Stare(up)at(抬頭)凝視
after midnight午夜之后
wish for 盼望 Make a decision做出出決定
be lost in the fog在霧中迷路
set off出發(fā) Reach out 伸出(手)
bang into 不小心撞到
breathe in 吸入 Pay back 報答,償還
feel frightened感到害怕
work out 制定 Turn to 變成 by underground乘地鐵
go hungry挨餓
By sight根據(jù)外表或形象
make progress取得進步
manage to do 設(shè)法做 Lose sight of看不見
be related to 和。。相關(guān)
in the distance 在遠處 Make the most of 充分利用
set sail for。。航行去
get close to 靠近Take the pain忍受疼痛
the sixth sense第六感
make sense 有意義 Compared to 與。。相比較
ring out發(fā)出響亮的聲音
can’t afford買不起 As long as possible盡可能長地
warm sb.Up使某人暖和起來
Express one’s thanks to sb.向某人致謝
follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議 In a scientific study在一個科學(xué)研究中
have something to do with 與。。有關(guān) Have high blood pressure 有高血壓
be frozen with fear由于害怕而呆住 Can’t help doing禁不住作某事
in everyday life在日常生活中 Hold sb still使某人一動不動
lose one’s sense of taste失去味覺 Over a long distance越過很長的一段距離
be likely to do 很有可能做 Take one’s usual bus home乘某人常坐的車回家
Contact sb.Through the newspaper 通過報紙和某人聯(lián)系
第五篇:外研英語2013八下M1單詞短語
Module One
短語:
有點兒a little試一試have a try收到某人的來信hear from完成了,做好了done 也as well擅長Be good at因......而自豪Be proud of
用正確的方式in the right way對......感到興奮be excited about在某一方面幫助某人help sb.with sth.恐怕Be afraid with
花費金錢/時間做某事spend sometimes doing sth.與......握手shake hands with確信,相信Be sure
句子:
1.那聞起來好香??!
It smells delicious.2.謝謝你的上一封電子郵件。
Thank for you last message.3.在學(xué)校我把大量時間花在與朋友們演奏古典音樂上。
I spend a lot of the time playing classical music with my friend at school
4.你覺得來中國怎么樣?
How do you feel about coming to china
5.我害怕坐飛機。
I’m afraid of flying.6.你母親長得怎么樣?
What does your mother look like?
7.你的母親是怎樣的一個人?
What is your mother like?