第一篇：2012河北省專(zhuān)接本英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)(最終修訂)

習(xí)語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.ask after sb問(wèn)候He always ~ ~ you in his letters.ask about詢(xún)問(wèn)ask(sb)about sth如Can I ask you about the exam results?（不用of）ask for請(qǐng)求ask(sb)for sth如 to ask for a job/a drink/ an explanation/ information/advice

inquire into調(diào)查(investigate)to ~ ~ the allegations調(diào)查這些指控

inquire of向某人打聽(tīng)（詢(xún)問(wèn)、了解）inquire sth of sb.Will you stay for lunch? She ~ Tom.2.cancel取消

conceal隱瞞 reveal揭露

steal偷盜

本組詞能區(qū)分漢語(yǔ)意思即可

3.in turn輪流，逐個(gè)；相應(yīng)地，轉(zhuǎn)而Increased production will, ~ ~, lead to increased profits.增加生產(chǎn)會(huì)繼而增加利潤(rùn)

in return作為（對(duì)…的）回報(bào)can I buy you lunch ~ ~ for your help? on one’s return回來(lái)he was met by his brother on his return from Paris.turn out結(jié)果是… it ~ ~ that…;it ~ ~ to be hareder than we thought.All ~ ~ well.Turn over 翻轉(zhuǎn)(car, ship)；移交（人、商業(yè)）he turned the business over to his son.Turn up 露面，來(lái)到she never ~~；調(diào)高（音量、熱量等）Turn down拒絕（提議、提議人）~~ invitation;he asked her to marry him but turned him down Turn on/off 開(kāi)關(guān)（light/radio）

4.in case萬(wàn)一（有時(shí)虛擬）Take an umbrella, in case it rains/ should rain.in any case（口）無(wú)論如何In any case, book the tickets first.無(wú)論如何先把票訂好。in case of要是，在…的時(shí)候（尤官方告示）：~ ~ fire, break the glass.如發(fā)生火災(zāi)，砸玻璃

in no case絕不In no case should you forget your task.on no account絕不

under no circumstances絕不，在任何情況下都不 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)意思相近，注意：在句首，要倒裝

5.on account of…由于，因?yàn)閟he retitred early ~ ~ ill health on no account/ not on any account 絕不（倒裝）~ ~ should the house be left unlocked.Take account of sth/ take sth into account考慮到= take sth into consideration

Account for 解釋?zhuān)皇恰脑騢ow do you ~ ~ the failure/ success?

6.in spite of盡管

=despite盡管+ 名詞，動(dòng)名詞，the fact that…= for all that… Although 盡管+從句

regardless of不管，不顧 equal treatment for all, ~ of race, religion or sex.in/ with regard to（正式）關(guān)于（用來(lái)點(diǎn)題）~ oil supply, the situation is uncertain.regard sb/sth as…認(rèn)為

with respect to至于，關(guān)于，就…而言（正式或商業(yè)）the groups are similar ~~ to income.7.in sight視野之內(nèi) There was no one ~ ~.out of sight看不見(jiàn) ~ ~, out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)心不煩

catch sight of突然發(fā)現(xiàn)She ~ ~ a car in the diatance.at the sight of 看見(jiàn)She always faint ~ ~ blood/ a mouse.看見(jiàn)血/老鼠就暈 on seeing一看到…就… On seeing her boy, she cried.at first sight乍一看 The results were, ~ ~, surprising.we fell in love ~ ~.8.in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢肧he likes to have everything in place.out of place不得其所的，不適當(dāng)?shù)腅verything in the room was out of place.in place of代替Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.take place發(fā)生

take the place of代替Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many conventional materials.9.in company一起（正式）She came in company with a group of girls.in private私下，He can be very rude in private though in public he is usually polite.in public 公開(kāi)地；在別人（尤其生人）面前 She doesn’t like to be seen in ~.in contrast with/ to 與…相反，相比之下In contrast with his brothers, Tom is rather short.In comparison with/to與…相比~ with the States, the UK is tiny.與美國(guó)比較，英國(guó)很小 in danger在危險(xiǎn)中

10.interfere in干涉We have no right to interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.interfere with妨礙，打擾I turned down the radio lest it should interfere with his lessons.11.break up粉碎，拆開(kāi)(ice/ship)；結(jié)束(family/marriage)；迫使停止（打斗）~ ~ the fight break out爆發(fā)（疾病、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火）；逃離prisoners ~ ~ of the jail囚犯越獄 break down壞掉（機(jī)器、車(chē)輛）；消除(~ resistance/ shyness抵抗/膽怯)；（化學(xué)）分解 break into強(qiáng)行闖入（偷）；~ ~ tears/ cheers/ laughter/ applause突然開(kāi)始

12.tell A from B distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B tell… apart

本組詞均表示區(qū)分A和B，注意介詞

13.lie in sth在于（思想、特征、問(wèn)題等）The problem ~ ~ deciding when to intervene.介入

lie on躺(your back/dide/front仰/側(cè)/俯臥)；位于the town lies on the coast小鎮(zhèn)位于海濱 lie to撒謊 she lied to me about her age.rely on依賴(lài)

14.be involved in牽涉，參與be/get/become ~ in an argument/discussion/fight/scandal（丑聞）

be absorbed in專(zhuān)注于

be engaged in忙于（politics/business）

be employed in doing忙于her days are ~ ~ in gardening搞園藝 be busy(in)doing忙于

15.get rid of除去，擺脫（dispose of）We have to get rid of these old newspapers.I want to get rid of your influence over my life!do away with廢除，使終結(jié)In most countries, homework has come to be an integral（整體）part of the schooling system.So much so that parents are suspicious when schools do away with homework.cope with對(duì)付，妥善處理cope with the difficult situation.deal with處理，對(duì)付He has learnt to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.Handle應(yīng)付，處理（困難，難題）handle the pressures of life/ difficult customers

deal in經(jīng)營(yíng)，買(mǎi)賣(mài)（某一產(chǎn)品）This store deals in silk/ software.16.at a time每次；逐一she run up the stairs two ~ ~.一步兩階地跑上樓梯

at one time曾經(jīng)，一度~ ~ he was my best friend.at times有時(shí)；間或he can be really bad-tempered ~ ~.壞脾氣

in time（for sth/ to do sth）及時(shí)he came just in time(to save sb’s life)；終于he learned to accept his stepfather in time.過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后他學(xué)會(huì)了接受繼父 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)(on schedule)from time to time不時(shí)，偶爾he has to work at weekends ~ ~.偶爾周末還得上班 for the time being暫時(shí)，眼下you can put your bag here ~ ~.ahead of time提前we finished 15 minutes ~ ~.(= ahead of schedule)behind time拖后(=behind schedule)

some time一段時(shí)間

sometime在(將來(lái)或過(guò)去)某一時(shí)候 sometimes有時(shí) some times有幾次

分開(kāi)是“一段”，相連為“某時(shí)”。分開(kāi)s是“倍、次”，相連s是“有時(shí)”。

（1）I’ll stay here for some time．我將在這兒呆一段時(shí)間。

（2）Kate will be back sometime in February．凱特將在2月某個(gè)時(shí)候回來(lái)。

（3）Our school is some times larger than theirs．我們學(xué)校比他們學(xué)校大幾倍。

（4）Joan goes to school on foot，but sometimes by bike．瓊步行上學(xué)，但有時(shí)也騎自行車(chē)去。

17.at large（危險(xiǎn)人物、動(dòng)物）在逃The escaped criminal is still at large.；全體A few years ago there was unrest in the country/world at large.The public ~ ~全體民眾

at random隨機(jī)，任意（無(wú)計(jì)劃）Soiled dishes were piled at random.臟碟子胡亂堆著

at length最終At length, we began to understand what she wanted.；詳細(xì)地He talked at length about his work.at will任意；隨心所欲He told us that we could wander around at will.at a loss不知所措

18.run out用完,被耗盡Our food soon ran out.run out of 用完We ran out of fuel/gas.run after追趕a dog is ~ning ~ a cat；（口）（因愛(ài)慕而）追求 run into撞上（車(chē)）；（口）偶遇；~ ~ difficulties/problems/debt遇到困難/問(wèn)題/債務(wù)

19.stand up to經(jīng)得起（檢驗(yàn)、審查）；勇敢反對(duì)The little girl stood up to a bully.面對(duì)暴徒

live up to不辜負(fù)，做到Y(jié)ou must live up to your promise.add up to合計(jì)，總計(jì)The bills add up to exactly $100.look up to尊敬（反 look down upon/ on）The students looked up to the old teacher come up to達(dá)到（預(yù)期標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）~ your expectation/the requirements

up to到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）~100；直到~now；與…一樣高（好）；正在干；勝任

20.each other互相（通常兩個(gè)）

one another互相

another另一個(gè)（泛指）Saying is one thing and doing is ~.We need another few chairs.the other另一（一共只有兩個(gè)）It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ~~ every other每隔一個(gè) I went to the book store ~ ~ day.每隔一天 other其他（三個(gè)以上）There are other ways of doing it.做這事還有其他的辦法Other people(=Others)may not think that way.別的人可能不這樣想

21.show off炫耀（自己、某物）~ ~ his car show up到場(chǎng)，到達(dá)Everyone showed up except Jack.；

使呈現(xiàn)；顯露，顯現(xiàn)A police put some chemicals on the piece of paper and a line of words showed up.警察在條上涂上化學(xué)藥品, 一行字跡清晰地顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)

show… around帶某人參觀

on show =on display =on exhibition展出，在陳列

22.be indifferent to冷漠

be different from不同 be friendly to 友好

23.by chance偶然；碰巧

by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

by accident 偶然He met Tom by accident.Chances are… 可能…Chances are she's already heard the news.by doing…通過(guò)做… US should show leadership by broadening its current strategy.24.see to 辦理，負(fù)責(zé)(deal with)I’ll see to the arrangement for the meeting.see … off 為…送行(機(jī)場(chǎng)、火車(chē)站等）

see about（doing sth）著手處理~~ dinner/ getting a ticket.see to it that…確保（make sure）I’ll ~ ~ that everything is ready in time.Seeing…考慮到she writes well seeing/considering that enligsh is her second languge.See..as 認(rèn)為（某人、物）具有某種特點(diǎn)America is seen as the land of opportunity.25.go in for參加(exam)；愛(ài)好，對(duì)…有興趣 She doesn’t ~ ~ for table tennis.go for sb被吸引；~ sth竭力想取得，選擇It sounds a great idea.Go for it!努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)吧

26.be dependent on依賴(lài)，依靠

be independent from/ of獨(dú)立的；不相關(guān)的；自立的；自主的~~ teachers/ parents

27.be concerned about關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂The president is deeply ~ about this issue.深感擔(dān)憂 be concerned with有關(guān)，涉及The story is ~ with a Chinese family in the 19 century.as far as(sb/ sth)is/are/was concerned就….來(lái)說(shuō) ~ I am ~ the whole idea is crazy.28.in a/one sense, in some senses在某種/一定意義上 ~~ it dosen’t matter any more.In no sense絕不 In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.絕不可以說(shuō)此問(wèn)題已解決

make sense講得通，有意義This sentence doesn’t ~~；是明智的It makes sense to save money while you can.make sense of sth弄懂I can’t ~~ of that painting.看不懂那幅畫(huà) make out辨認(rèn)出 make up組成，化妝

29.be due to+ N由于（because of）Her absence was due to the storm.be due to+ V(車(chē)船)預(yù)定應(yīng)到;預(yù)期的We are due to leave tomorrow.我們定于明天動(dòng)身

30.look into調(diào)查（問(wèn)題、罪行等）He promised me to look into the matter.他答應(yīng)我調(diào)查此事

look after照顧 look for尋找

look out留神，小心Tell the children to look out when they cross the main street.look out for注意查看，留意 ~ snakes/ hidden rocks蛇、暗礁 look up查閱you can look it up in a dictionary look up to尊敬 本組詞注意意思區(qū)分

31.refer to …as把…稱(chēng)為People who work in offices are usually ~ed ~ ~“white collar workers”

think of …as把…看成是 look upon …as把…看成

regard …as認(rèn)為

take…as把…作為 She took what he said as a compliment她把他說(shuō)的看做是稱(chēng)譽(yù) 本組詞，意思相近

32.rare稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的These flowers are very rare in this country.scarce缺乏的；不足的Food and fuel were scarce in this region.Scare驚嚇The thunder scared the children.雷聲嚇著了孩子

33.settle down安頓下來(lái)I want to get married and settle down.；使安靜下來(lái)

settle for（勉強(qiáng)）接受I want $2000 for my car and I won't settle for anything less.我要兩千美元才賣(mài)車(chē),低于這個(gè)價(jià)我可不要

34.at(regular)intervals每隔...時(shí)間(或距離)Trees are standing at intervals along the street.at the cost of以…為代價(jià)He saved the girl from drowning at the cost of his own life.at the mercy of在…控制之下，受…擺布She was at the mercy of her cruel husband.that any cost/ at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)

35.staff（全體）工作人員 The teaching staff stuff東西I've got quite a lot of stuff to read.我有許多東西要讀

faculty（大學(xué)或院、系的）全體教職員；系；(身體、精神的)機(jī)能,官能faculty of memory.36.out of question毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，一定Her sincerity is ~~.她態(tài)度誠(chéng)懇，毋庸置疑

out of the question不可能的We can't go out in this weather;it's out of the question.Beyond question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)His honesty is beyond question

out of order發(fā)生故障，失調(diào)The elevator is out of order.電梯出故障了 out of date過(guò)時(shí)的 out of fashion過(guò)時(shí)的

out of control失去控制

out of stock無(wú)現(xiàn)貨的,無(wú)庫(kù)存的So many people bought … that the store is now ~~ out of step步調(diào)不一致；不協(xié)調(diào)She is ~~ with modern life.她與現(xiàn)代生活格格不入

37.care for照管；喜歡Who will care for the house while the family is away？

care about關(guān)心；在乎，在意You don't care about me.take care of照顧

38.single out挑出They all did wrong, why single him out for punishment? rule out排除That idea can be completely ruled out.那種看法可以完全不必考慮

put out撲滅；發(fā)布 ~ a fire/cigarette；~ ~ information/ a statement聲明

come out出版(book, record)；顯露(truth)，結(jié)果是(~ well/bad/ahead結(jié)果不錯(cuò)/很糟/成功)find out查明

hand out分發(fā)，發(fā)給 wipe out消滅，去除

leave out遺漏She left out a “c” in “account”.她在“account”這個(gè)詞中漏掉了一個(gè)“c” 本組詞區(qū)分意思

另：leave off（口）停止Let’s start again from where we left off.讓我們從中斷處重新開(kāi)始

39.quality質(zhì)量

quantity數(shù)量

qualify（動(dòng)詞）使…合格Two years of experience qualified him for a promotion.qualified合格的;勝任的

40.converse ①vi.（書(shū)面語(yǔ)、正式）交談,談話We conversed for hours on the phone.②a.相反的（正式）I hold the converse opinion.我持相反意見(jiàn)

reverse ①V倒車(chē)~ a car/bus；改變，推翻~ her views，The court reversed its decision； ②a 相反的（僅用于名詞前）~ order/procedure/process相反的順序/程序/過(guò)程 ③n相反The truth is just the reverse.；背面The reverse of the coin…；挫折

diverse a.各不相同的，完全不同的subjects as ~ as pop music and archeology考古

41.literal字面上的What is the literal meaning of the word?；~ translation逐字翻譯

liberal自由的

literate識(shí)字的，能讀寫(xiě)的（人）illiterate不識(shí)字

literature文學(xué)

literary（形容詞）文學(xué)的a ~ magazine

42.as conj.像（+句子、介詞結(jié)構(gòu)、過(guò)去分詞），按照Do as I told you.;prep.作為 as a teacher as mentioned above,…

as you know, he is leaving.She is very tall, as is her mother.Repeat these five steps, as in the last exercise.照前面的練習(xí)一樣，重復(fù)這五個(gè)步驟

like prep.像（+N, pron）he has blue eyes like me.unlike不像，dislike不喜歡

if如果(時(shí)態(tài))，是否

whether是否(~ …or…, ~ or not…,if 不可)

43.rather than 而不是The parents should be blamed ~ ~ the children.other than除了(except)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit這位律師只穿套裝，很少穿其它衣服

44.nothing but僅僅，只有

Nothing but a miracle can save her now.只有奇跡才能救她

anything but“根本不是”，“一點(diǎn)也不”

That old bridge is anything but safe.那座橋一點(diǎn)也不安全 Such a man was anything but a hero.那樣的人絕不算英雄

45.make preparations for做準(zhǔn)備

in preparation for準(zhǔn)備

be prepared for準(zhǔn)備…

本組都是準(zhǔn)備，注意prepare的形式

46.in the event of如果…發(fā)生，一旦 ~ ~ of rain/ fire/ an accident, call this number in any event/ at all events無(wú)論如何（強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)發(fā)生）I’ll see you tonight but I’ll phone ~ ~.Event（重要、有趣、不平常的）大事

Affairs公共事務(wù)；政治事務(wù)world/international/business/foreign ~s

47.in consequence因此，結(jié)果She studied hard, and in consequence she passed the exam.in consequence of由于…的緣故In consequence of his bad work, I have to dismiss him.as a result of由于，作為…的結(jié)果 ~ ~ their hard work, they have made great progress.result from由于…（前果后因）result in以…作為結(jié)果（前因后果）

lead to導(dǎo)致（前因后果）

give rise to引起，使發(fā)生（前因后果）

48.in detail詳細(xì)地

in debt欠債

in difficulties處境困難

in vain徒勞 in fact事實(shí)上

in general通常，大體上generally speaking 本組詞，注意基本意思的區(qū)別

49.on fire燒著

catch fire著火 set fire to點(diǎn)火 burn out（火）熄滅The fire had ~t out；be burnt out燒成空架子The hotel was completely~~.burn的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是burned或burnt。與此類(lèi)似，spoiled/spoilt, learned/learnt, spilled/ spilt, spelled/ spelt, smelled/ smelt;讀音改變leaned/leant, leaped/leapt, dreamed/dreamt

50.on one’s own獨(dú)自地I can't carry it on my own.=by oneself獨(dú)自The little boy went out by himself.小男孩獨(dú)自一人出去了 in person親自He will be present at the meeting in person.他將親自參加會(huì)議

51.on purpose故意

on occasion有時(shí)

on duty值班

on average平均We received 20 calls a day on average.我們平均每天接到二十個(gè)電話 on sale 出售；賤賣(mài)

on a large scale大規(guī)模地 注意基本意思的區(qū)別

52.in/by(the)light of按照，根據(jù)~ ~ the changes, we must revise our plan修改計(jì)劃 by/in virtue of由于（書(shū)面語(yǔ)）He was honored ~ ~ his great learning.因博學(xué)而受尊敬

virtue美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，by/in virtue of引出的原因往往有此含義

on account of因?yàn)椋〞?shū)面語(yǔ)）He had to resign ~ ~ his poor health 本組均表原因，注意介詞的不同

due to應(yīng)歸于、由于Her success is ~ ~ chance.The accident is ~ ~ careless driving.Owing to由于，虧得The errors are ~ ~ sheer carelessness.差錯(cuò)完全由于粗心大意 Thanks to全靠、幸虧~ ~ to his help, the problems have been solved.多虧他幫忙… 還是原因，差距不大

53.in particular尤其She stressed that point in particular.她特別強(qiáng)調(diào)了那一點(diǎn)

in practice在實(shí)際中The plan worked well in practice.這個(gè)計(jì)劃很行得通 in secret 秘密地 本組注意意思區(qū)別

54.in a way 在某種程度上The work is well done in a way.by the way順便提一下 by way of經(jīng)由

in one’s way妨礙 don’t stand in my way.別擋路 on one’s way(to school/ station)在路上

under way在進(jìn)行中Formal negotiations are under way.正式談判正在進(jìn)行 與此類(lèi)似under discussion/construction/control

55.keep company with與…聯(lián)系She stayed at home to keep company with her son.keep/ hold pace with（與…）并駕齊驅(qū)，同步she found it hard to ~ ~ him as he strode off.keep an eye on留意，照看

keep one’s head保持鎮(zhèn)定（反lose one’s head）keep in contact with聯(lián)系 keep in touch with聯(lián)系 本組注意意思的差別

56.for a moment 一會(huì)兒He thought ~ ~ before replying.他想了一下才回答

in a moment過(guò)一會(huì)兒，馬上 I’ll be back ~ ~.我一會(huì)兒就回來(lái)

at the moment 正在，此刻 I’m very busy ~ ~(=now).我這會(huì)兒很忙 for the moment目前，暫時(shí)(for now)The house is big enough ~ ~, but we have to move later.the moment that…一…就 He would phone you ~ ~ he got home.57.quite a few有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的 Quite ~~ students were late.quite a little相當(dāng)多

many a許多 Many a student was late（動(dòng)詞、名詞均用單數(shù)）

58.hold back退縮，抑制（情感）hold up舉起，阻擋（交通），使停止，搶劫（銀行）

take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開(kāi)始從事 pick up拾起，偶得，（偶）學(xué)會(huì)，接人 make up構(gòu)成；化裝；彌補(bǔ)(~ for)turn up出現(xiàn)

build up①逐漸加大/強(qiáng)The pressure/ confidence ~up.The music ~~ to a rousing climax.音樂(lè)達(dá)到令人興奮地高潮；②為…做準(zhǔn)備 ~ up to a test；③增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)~ sb up；④建立 ~~ a successful business創(chuàng)辦成功的生意

give up放棄

give in交上，屈服(yield, submit)give way to屈服(yield, submit)

59.it occurs to me that…想到，想起

it takes me 20 minutes to get here.the more, the better

the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)… 注意這三個(gè)句型

60.pay off還清（債），有報(bào)償They take a risk but it paid off他們冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但成功了

pay for付款~ ~ the ticket；pay sb $50, pay $50 to sb.to pay in cash/ by credit card/ by cheque付現(xiàn)金/ 信用卡付款/ 支票付款

61.take up with使忙于；開(kāi)始親密交往（尤指名聲不好的人）~ ~ the Smith boys.put up with容忍，忍耐She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.catch up with趕上，追上Let's hurry and catch up with the group ahead come up with提出，想出（注意、計(jì)劃、回答等）~~ an idea/plan/reply/solution.He came up with good ideas for the product promotion.keep up with 看齊，跟上They walked so fast that I could not keep up with them.62.be liable to do be liable for liable ~ for sth.負(fù)有償付責(zé)任 ~ for the damage/ debt

~ to do sth可能做…(likely)The bridge is ~ to collapse at any time.隨時(shí)可能坍塌 ~ to sth.(prone)可能受…影響 ~ ~ to injury/problem/illness

63.be bound for正旅行去/準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）a plane bound for Paris開(kāi)往巴黎的飛機(jī)

be bound to do一定會(huì)It’s ~~ be sunny.You are ~ succeed.一定晴天 你一定成功

64.consist of組成（整體+ consist of+部分）The committee ~s of ten members.consist in(doing)sth在于（正式）True education doesn’t ~ in simply being taught facts.be made up of由…組成（整體+ be made up of+部分）be composed of由…組成（整體+ be composed of+部分）

make up組成（部分+ ~ ~ +整體）constitute組成（部分+ ~ ~ +整體）comprise組成（部分+ ~ ~ +整體）這三個(gè)詞，先部分后整體

65.in that（書(shū)面）原因是She was lucky ~ ~ she had friends to help her.她很幸運(yùn)有些朋友幫忙

now(that)既然，由于Now that everyone is here, let’s get started.可以把這本組看作短語(yǔ)，第一個(gè)可理解為“在于”，第二個(gè)“既然現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)?了”

66.abandon oneself to沉湎于

lose oneself in sth.沉迷于，專(zhuān)心致志于…It’s easy to ~ ~ in the magic of the movie.be addicted to上癮 to become addicted to drugs/alcohol/gambling吸毒/喝酒/賭博成癮

lose one’s temper(with sb)發(fā)脾氣 ~ ~ kids（反keep one’s temper壓住怒火）lose one’s head慌了，昏了頭（反keep one’s head）

lose touch(with sb/sth)失去聯(lián)系（反keep in touch with…）lose one’s nerve/ balance失去勇氣/平衡

67.to a certain degree to a certain extent 意思相同，在某種程度上

68.take after與…長(zhǎng)得像（外貌、行為）(resemble, look like)（不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)）

take …for把…看作（尤錯(cuò)誤地）I took the man for(= to be)your brother.以為他是你哥

take up占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）；開(kāi)始從事~ ~ one’s duty；（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做~ golf take on呈現(xiàn)（特征、外觀等）（無(wú)被動(dòng)）his voice ~~ a serious tone；雇傭~~ new staff take to開(kāi)始喜歡…，養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣~ my new school;She has taken to waking up very early.take in收留 ~ lodgers收房客；欺騙(deceive)（常被動(dòng)）；理解(understand)~ the passage

69.set about sth開(kāi)始做，著手做 We need to ~ ~ finding a solution.我們得著手找個(gè)解決辦法

set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 ~ for London set out出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始做She ~ ~ to break the world record.一心努力破記錄 set up建立~ a business/ fund

70.on the basis of緣由，因…She was chosen ~ ~ of her qualifications.她因具備資格而被選

to be based on（以某事）為基礎(chǔ)The story is ~ ~ a real-life incident.電影以真實(shí)生活為基礎(chǔ)

意思相近，“在…基礎(chǔ)上”，“以…為基礎(chǔ)”

71.dispose of(sb/sth)去掉，銷(xiāo)毀(get rid of)~ ~ nuclear waste；(deal with)~ a problem/argument at one’s disposal任某人處理/自由支配(available)I’m at your ~.聽(tīng)候吩咐 a car ~ ~.72.most a./ad.最多；大多數(shù)I like most books.Most of the people I had invited turned up.mostly ad.主要地，通常We’re ~ out on Sundays.我們星期天一般不在家 almost幾乎I like almost all of them.It’s almost time to go.at(the)most至多There are 10 people there, at the very most.那兒最多只有10人

73.place of(historic)interest名勝

historic site具有歷史意義的地點(diǎn)（名勝古跡）

scenic spot自然美景

tourist attraction旅游勝地 summer resort避暑勝地

本組相近，注意不同詞的搭配

74.encounter come across run into 本組相近，“偶遇”，注意不同介詞的搭配

get across(to sb)被理解，把…講清楚Your meaning didn’t ~~.He didn’t get his ideas across

75.belong to屬于（財(cái)產(chǎn)）；The island ~s to Spain.；是…成員He ~ ~ to the Republic party.belong in Wild animals like that don’t belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.76.have a word with sb.談話Have ~~ Tim and see what he thinks.談一談，看他怎么想的

have/ exchange words with sb.爭(zhēng)吵(quarrel)We had words.我們吵架了 in a word簡(jiǎn)言之 “Would you like to help us?” “ In ~ ~, no.”一句話，不愿意

in other words換言之They asked him to leave—in ~, he was fired.也就是說(shuō)，他被解雇了

77.be fed up with…

~~ the traffic jam/waiting for her/his complaining厭煩交通堵塞/等/抱怨

be tired of…（sb/ sth, doing sth）I’m sick and tired of all the arguments.對(duì)這些爭(zhēng)論煩透了 be sick of 這三個(gè)此組都表示“厭煩，厭倦”，意思相近

be tired from …感到勞累

78.tiresome煩人的，令人厭煩的Buying a house can be a ~ business.買(mǎi)房是件很麻煩的事

tiring 累人的，令人疲倦的It had been a long tiring day.這一天讓人感到又累又長(zhǎng)

79.draw up（車(chē)輛）停止；擬訂，起草 ~~ a contract/list 擬訂合同/名單

draw on（時(shí)光）荏苒Night is ~ing on.；利用，動(dòng)用I have to ~~ my savings.我得動(dòng)用存款了The writer ~~ his personal experience.作家以親身經(jīng)歷為素材

80.put off推遲(delay)He keeps ~ting off going to see the dentist.他把看牙醫(yī)的事一拖再拖

give off發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光）~ smell/ heat/ light

call off取消，停止(cancel)~~ a deal/trip/strike/game取消交易/旅行/罷工/比賽 pay off付清；有報(bào)償 Your efforts will pay off.努力終會(huì)有好結(jié)果 leave off停止

write off報(bào)廢（車(chē)輛等）~~ a car；（商業(yè)）注銷(xiāo)（帳、資產(chǎn)等）~ ~ a debt/ an investment take off起飛；脫下

turn off關(guān)掉 ~~the light/ television/ water/ gas

81.withdraw money取錢(qián)

draw money取錢(qián) deposit money存錢(qián) open an account開(kāi)賬戶(hù)

82.depend on

rely on count on sb./ sth.意思相近“依靠，依賴(lài)，指望”

count in/ out把某人算入/ 不算入；包括/不包括 count sb.in/ out

83.carry out履行，實(shí)施~ a plan/promise/threat/order；完成~ an inquiry/survey進(jìn)行查詢(xún)/考察

carry on繼續(xù)做(continue)~ with one’s work；~~doing one’s work

84.fall back on求助于；轉(zhuǎn)而依靠In that case we’ll have to ~ ~our original plan.只好回到最初；

have sb/sth to fall back on如She always have her father’s money to ~ ~.go back on食言，違約；改變主意 He never ~es ~ ~ his word.他從不食言 go back to返回（某地）~ her husband；回到（原來(lái)話題）；回溯到；重新開(kāi)始 ~teaching date back to/ date from追溯到，始于 The college/ custom/ law ~~ medieval times中世紀(jì)

85.for sb’s/sth’s sake為了…起見(jiàn)=for the sake of sb/ sth…

They stay together ~~ of the children.She gave up smoking ~~ her health.on/in behalf of代表Tom can’t be here, so his wife come on his behalf.；為了某人Don’t worry on my behalf.別為我擔(dān)心

on one’s honor（舊）以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保I swear on my honor that I knew nothing about it.人格擔(dān)保 in honor of…（in sb’s/sth’s honor）向…表敬意A party was held in his honor.為他舉辦晚會(huì)

86.in the course of在…期間

in the long run長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)

on a large scale大規(guī)模地 注意意思的區(qū)分

87.be popular with ~~ sb.受歡迎

be familiar with熟悉 ~~ with the area/ man很熟悉這個(gè)地方/人

be familiar to常聽(tīng)說(shuō)的the man/ smell is ~~to …這人/氣味對(duì)于…來(lái)說(shuō)很熟 比較：I’m familiar with the man.我熟悉他The man sounds/ looks familiar to me看著很面熟

88.stand for代表（縮寫(xiě)或符號(hào)）What does the “T.C.” ~?；主張

stand out出眾，杰出；顯眼 She stands out in a crowd.89.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上

all of a sudden突然 once in a while有時(shí)

on a large scale大規(guī)模 once upon a time很久以前 本組注意冠詞 a

90.by all means無(wú)論如何，必定

at all costs不惜任何代價(jià) at all events無(wú)論如何 意思相近

91.by no means on no account in no case at no time in no way 意思相近，在句首注意 倒裝

92.settle down（在某地）安居；安靜下來(lái)；定下心來(lái)做He found it hard to ~ to his work settle for勉強(qiáng)接受I couldn’t afford the house I really wanted, so I had to ~~ second best.真心想要的買(mǎi)不起，所以只好退而求其次了

93.far from(doing)遠(yuǎn)非…

Computers ~ ~ destroying jobs, can create employment.94.Believe it or not,…相信與否…

It is believed that…人們相信…

95.suffer經(jīng)受 ~ defeat/ damage/ loss/ injury suffer from身體、心靈的痛苦 ~ from physical/ mental pain.96.object反對(duì)，不同意 ~ to(doing)sth

oppose 反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策等），阻撓 ~(doing)sth be opposed to sth強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)；截然不同

97.I’m sure/certain…

但只能①I(mǎi)t is certain that they will agree.= They are certain/ sure to agree.他們肯定會(huì)同意

②It’s a sure sign/ way…（通常在名詞前）保險(xiǎn)的，可靠的

98.join參加，加盟（組織、單位、團(tuán)體）(become a member of)~ a club/party/team/company join in參加活動(dòng)(take part in)~ in club activities/ discussion

第二篇：專(zhuān)接本考試短語(yǔ)

河北專(zhuān)接本---英語(yǔ)考試短句簡(jiǎn)學(xué)

專(zhuān)接本考試短語(yǔ)：

on account of : because of sth;for this/that reason 因?yàn)? 由於, 為了某事物;為此: We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由於天氣不好, 我們將啟程的時(shí)間推遲了.on no account: not on any account not for any reason 決不可以;切莫: Don't on any account leave the prisoner unguarded.這個(gè)囚犯決不能沒(méi)人看守.adapt to: 適應(yīng)（新環(huán)境等）: Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境.She adapted(herself)quickly to the new climate.她很快地適應(yīng)了這種新的氣候.after all:(a)in spite of what has been said, done or expected 畢竟;終究;歸根結(jié)底: So you’ve come after all!你到底還是來(lái)了!After all, what does it matter? 歸根結(jié)底, 那有什么關(guān)系呢?(b)it should be remembered 應(yīng)該記住: He should have offered to pay he has plenty of money, after all.他應(yīng)該主動(dòng)提出付款--他有的是錢(qián), 別忘了.(not)at all: in any way;to any extent 根本;絲毫: I didn’t enjoy it at all.我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡.There was nothing at all to eat.根本沒(méi)有東西吃.Are you at all worried about the forecast? 對(duì)這項(xiàng)預(yù)報(bào)你不擔(dān)點(diǎn)兒心嗎? not at all(used as a polite reply to an expression of thanks 回答對(duì)方道謝的客套話).in all: altogether;as a total 一共;總計(jì): There were twelve of us in all for dinner.我們一共十二個(gè)人吃飯.assure … of …使某人[自己]對(duì)某事物確信不疑或覺(jué)得肯定無(wú)誤: They tried to assure him of their willingness to work.他們盡力使他相信他們樂(lè)意工作.break down:(a)（因機(jī)械、電力等故障）停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn), 失靈, 失效: The telephone system has broken down.電話系統(tǒng)失靈了.We(ie Our car)broke down on the motorway.我們（的汽車(chē)）在高速公路上拋錨了.(b)fail;collapse 失敗;崩潰;瓦解;垮: Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.雙方談判已經(jīng)破裂.(c)(of sb's health)become very bad;collapse（指某人健康狀況）變得惡劣;垮: Her health broke down under the pressure of work.工作的壓力把她的身體弄垮了.(d)lose control of one's feelings 感情失去控制: He broke down and wept when he heard the news.他聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)不禁痛哭起來(lái).break sth down(a)make sth collapse by striking it hard 猛擊某物使之毀壞: Firemen had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.消防人員須破門(mén)而入, 才能搶救困在屋里的人.(b)cause sth to collapse;overcome, conquer or destroy sth 使某事物瓦解;鎮(zhèn)壓、克服、破壞某事物: break down resistance, opposition, etc 鎮(zhèn)壓抵抗、反抗等(c)change the chemical composition of sth 改變某物的化學(xué)成分: Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.糖和淀粉在胃里被分解.break into:(a)enter sth by force 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入某處: His house was broken into(eg by burglars)last week.上星期有人闖入他的房屋（如竊賊）.(b)suddenly begin(to laugh, sing, cheer, etc)突然開(kāi)始（大笑、唱歌、歡呼等）: As the President's car arrived, the crowd broke into loud applause.總統(tǒng)的汽車(chē)到達(dá)時(shí), 群眾中爆發(fā)出熱烈的掌聲.(c)suddenly change(from a slower to a faster pace)突然改變（由慢到快）: break into a trot/canter/gallop（馬）突然改成小跑[慢跑/飛跑] The man broke into a run when he saw the police.那人一見(jiàn)到警察, 拔腿就跑.(d)(of an activity)use up(time that would normally be spent doing sth else)（指活動(dòng)）用去（應(yīng)做其他事情的時(shí)間）: All this extra work I'm doing is breaking into my leisure time.我目前的這一切額外工作用去了我的閑暇時(shí)間.(e)use(a banknote or coin of high value)to buy sth costing less 使用（大面值的鈔票或硬幣）購(gòu)買(mǎi)低於該面值的某事物: I can't pay the 50p I owe you without breaking into a 5 note.我得把一張5英鎊的鈔票兌開(kāi), 才能把欠你的50便士付給你.(f)open and use(sth kept for an emergency)動(dòng)用（應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)備物資）: break into emergency supplies of food 動(dòng)用應(yīng)急儲(chǔ)備的食物.break off: stop speaking 停止講話: He broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句話只說(shuō)了一半就停住了.break(sth)off(cause sth to)become separated from sth as a result of force or strain（使某物）折斷: The door handle has broken off.門(mén)的把手?jǐn)嗔?break sth off end sth suddenly;discontinue sth 突然中止某事物;中斷某事物: break off diplomatic relations(with a country)中斷（與某國(guó)的）外交關(guān)系 They've broken off their engagement/broken it off.他們已經(jīng)解除了婚約.break out:（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生: Fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發(fā)生了火災(zāi).War broke out in 1939.1939年爆發(fā)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).Several prisoners broke out of the jail.有幾名囚犯越獄了.break out in sth(a)suddenly become covered in sth 突然布滿某物: His face broke out in a rash.他的臉上突然長(zhǎng)滿了皮疹.He broke out in a cold sweat, eg through fear.他出了一身冷汗（如由於恐懼）.(b)suddenly begin to show strong feelings 突然流露出強(qiáng)烈的感情: She broke out in a rage.她勃然大怒.bring up:(a)(esp passive 尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))raise, rear or educate sb 培養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育或教育某人: She brought up five children.她養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子.*(b)(law 律)cause sb to appear for trial 使某人出庭受審: He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving.他被控醉後開(kāi)車(chē)而出庭受審.(c)cause sb to stop moving or speaking suddenly 使某人突然停止移動(dòng)或談話: His remark brought me up short/sharp/with a jerk.他的話我聽(tīng)後一下子楞住了.bring sb/sth up move or call(soldiers, guns, etc)to the front line 把（士兵、槍炮等）調(diào)往前線: We need to bring up more tanks.我們需要多調(diào)些坦克到前線.call attention to sth;raise sth 使注意某事物;提出某事物: These are matters that you can bring up in committee.這些事你可以在委員會(huì)上提出.bring sb up against sth make sb face or confront sth 使某人面臨或面對(duì)某事物: Working in the slums brought her up against the realities of poverty.她在貧民區(qū)工作, 使她正視貧困的現(xiàn)實(shí).bring sb/sth up to sth bring sb/sth to(an acceptable level or standard)使某人[某事物]達(dá)到（認(rèn)可的水平或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）: His work in maths needs to be brought up to the standard of the others.他的數(shù)學(xué)功課需要趕上別人的水平.in case of：if sth happens 若發(fā)生某事;假如: In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時(shí)立即按警鈴.in no case: in no circumstances 在任何情形下決不;無(wú)論如何都不 in contrast to: 與…相比;與…形成對(duì)照

His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dark skin.他的白頭發(fā)與黑皮膚形成了鮮明的對(duì)比.by contrast/in contrast:想比之下；與…相反

She had almost failed the exam, but her sister, by contrast, had done very well.她考試差點(diǎn)不及格, 而她的妹妹相比之下考得很好.dwell on/upon sth： think, speak or write at length about sth 細(xì)想某事;詳述某事: Let’s not dwell on your past mistakes.我們不要再細(xì)說(shuō)你過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤了.devote to：為…付出（時(shí)間、精力等）;向某人[某事物]奉獻(xiàn)（時(shí)間、精力等）;獻(xiàn)身於某事物: devote oneself to a noble cause 獻(xiàn)身於一項(xiàng)崇高的事業(yè) devote all one's efforts to one's task 全力以赴地工作.at ease end up: 到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處, 達(dá)到某狀態(tài)或采取某行動(dòng)（尤指經(jīng)一長(zhǎng)路程或過(guò)程）If you continue to steal you'll end up in prison.你要是繼續(xù)行竊終歸得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.最初他拒不承認(rèn)有任何責(zé)任, 到頭來(lái)還是道了歉.If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up dead.他照這樣開(kāi)車(chē), 早晚得死於非命.hold on：

(a)wait or stop 等一下;停住: Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.停一停, 讓我喘口氣.(b)survive in a difficult or dangerous situation;hang on 歷經(jīng)危難而不死;堅(jiān)持住: They managed to hold on until help arrived.他們?cè)O(shè)法堅(jiān)持住直到有救援到來(lái).* hold sth on keep sth in position 將某物固定住: These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on.這些螺帽和螺栓把輪子固定住了.hold on(to sb/sth)keep grasping or gripping sb/sth;not let go of sb/sth 抓住或握住某人[某物]: He held on(to the rock)to stop himself slipping.他緊緊抓?。◣r石）以免自己往下滑.* hold on to sth(infml 口)不把某物給予或售予他人;保留或保有某物: You should hold on to your oil shares.你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)保留著石油股份.hold up：

put sb/sth forward as an example 舉某人[某事物]作為范例: She's always holding up her children as models of behaviour.她總標(biāo)榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜樣.obstruct or delay the progress of sb/sth 阻礙或延誤某人[某事物]: Road-works on the motorway are holding up traffic.高速公路上的道路施工影響了交通.Our flight was held up by fog.我們的班機(jī)因有霧而停航.hold up sth 以武力或暴力威脅搶劫: hold up a bank, post office, etc 搶劫銀行、郵局等hold out at home：

(a)in the house, flat, etc 在家里: Is there anybody at home? 有人在家嗎?(b)at one's ease, as if in one's own home（像在自己家里一樣）自在, 無(wú)拘束: Make yourself at home!不要拘束!They always make us feel very much at home.他們總是使我們感到非常自在.(c)（指足球比賽等）在主場(chǎng)進(jìn)行的: Is our next match at home or away? 我們下一場(chǎng)比賽是在主場(chǎng)進(jìn)行呢, 還是在客場(chǎng)進(jìn)行?(d)(fml 文)expecting and ready to receive visitors 期待并準(zhǔn)備接待來(lái)訪者: Mrs Hill is not at home to anyone except close relatives.希爾夫人不會(huì)客, 但近親除外.at home in sth熟練掌握某事物;駕輕就熟: Is it difficult to feel at home in a foreign language? 精通一門(mén)外語(yǔ)難不難? live with sth accept or tolerate sth 接受或容忍某現(xiàn)象: You'll have to learn to live with it, I'm afraid.我看, 你得學(xué)會(huì)容忍這種現(xiàn)實(shí).pick on: choose sb(esp repeatedly)for punishment, criticism or blame 選中某人懲罰、批評(píng)或責(zé)怪: She felt that her parents were picking on her.她覺(jué)得父母老是偏偏責(zé)備她.(b)choose sb for a task, esp an unpleasant one 選中某人做某事（尤指厭惡的事）: I was picked on to announce the bad news.偏偏選中我去宣布這個(gè)壞消息.pick out: 挑選出某人[某事物]: She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.從數(shù)千申請(qǐng)人中挑選出她來(lái)做那份工作.* distinguish sb/sth from surrounding people or things 分辨出某人[某事物]: pick out sb/sb's face in a crowd 在人群中認(rèn)出某人[某人的臉] The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.藍(lán)色的窗框襯在白墻上十分顯眼.pick sth out(a)憑記憶奏（樂(lè)曲）（如用鋼琴）

(b)discover or recognize sth after careful study 細(xì)心研究後發(fā)現(xiàn)或領(lǐng)會(huì)某事物: pick out recurring themes in an author's work 領(lǐng)會(huì)出作者作品中反覆出現(xiàn)的主題思想

pick up: become better;improve 好轉(zhuǎn);改善: The market always picks up in the spring.一到春天市場(chǎng)就活躍了.Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.她休息了幾天, 身體很快復(fù)元了.start again;continue 重新開(kāi)始;繼續(xù) : We'll pick up where we finished yesterday.我們從昨天停止的地方繼續(xù)進(jìn)行.pick oneself up get to one's feet, esp after a fall 站起來(lái)（尤指跌倒後）: Pick yourself up and brush yourself down.自己站起來(lái), 把衣服撣乾凈.pick sb up(a)give sb a lift in a car;collect sb 用汽車(chē)搭載某人或接某人: I'll pick you up at 7 o'clock.7點(diǎn)鐘我開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接你.(口, 常作貶義)make the acquaintance of sb casually 偶然結(jié)識(shí)某人: He picked up the girl at a college disco.他在學(xué)校的迪斯科舞會(huì)上偶然結(jié)識(shí)了那姑娘.(c)rescue sb(eg from the sea)救起某人（如從海上）: The lifeboat picked up all the survivors.救生船救起了全部幸存者.(d)(of the police, etc)stop and seize sb(eg for questioning)（指警方等）逮捕某人（如為訊問(wèn)）: The police picked him up as he was trying to leave the country.他正要離開(kāi)該國(guó)時(shí), 警方把他捉住了.reprimand sb 責(zé)備某人: She picked him up for using bad language.她指責(zé)他出言不遜.pick sb/sth up(a)take hold of and lift sb/sth 舉起或抬起某人[某物];拿起;拾起: He picked up the child and put her on his shoulders.他抱起孩子讓她騎在自己的肩膀上.I picked up your bag by mistake.我錯(cuò)拿了你的手提包.*(b)see or hear sb/sth, esp by means of apparatus 見(jiàn)到, 聽(tīng)到（尤指藉助儀器）: They picked up the yacht on their radar screen.他們?cè)诶走_(dá)屏上看到了那艘游艇.I was able to pick you up on the short wave radio.我能用短波收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)到你的信號(hào).The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.這設(shè)備收到了衛(wèi)星發(fā)出的信號(hào).pick sth up(a)learn(a foreign language, a technique, etc)by practising 通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)會(huì)（外語(yǔ)、技術(shù)等）: She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.她到法國(guó)居住後很快就學(xué)會(huì)了法語(yǔ).The children have picked up the local accent.孩子都學(xué)會(huì)了當(dāng)?shù)乜谝袅?(b)catch(an illness)得, 染（疾?。? pick up an infection, a cold, the flu, etc 受傳染、涼、得流感.(c)buy sth, esp cheaply or luckily 買(mǎi)到某物（尤指價(jià)廉或運(yùn)氣好）: She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale.她在鄉(xiāng)村圖書(shū)展銷(xiāo)會(huì)上買(mǎi)到一本珍貴的首版書(shū).hear or learn(gossip, news, etc)聽(tīng)到（閑話等）;獲悉或打聽(tīng)到（消息等）: He picked up an interesting piece of news.他聽(tīng)到一則有趣的新聞.(e)collect sth 取或收集某物: I've got to pick up my coat from the cleaners.我得到洗染店去取大衣了.(f)draw or derive sth 吸取或得到某物: The trolley bus picks up current from an overhead wire.無(wú)軌電車(chē)的電能是通過(guò)架空線供給的.(g)find sth;locate sth;(re)join 發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物;找到某事物;（重新）接合或會(huì)合: pick up a trail, a scent 發(fā)現(xiàn)蹤跡、察出氣味

at present： at this time;now 此刻;現(xiàn)在: I'm afraid I can't help you just at present I'm too busy.很抱歉, 我現(xiàn)在幫不了你--實(shí)在太忙了.in proportion to: sth relative to sth 相對(duì)於某事物來(lái)說(shuō);與某物成比例: The room is wide in proportion to its height.這房間就其高度的比例而言是很寬的.Payment will be in proportion to the work done, not to the time spent doing it.報(bào)酬將與工作量成比例, 而不是與花費(fèi)的時(shí)間成比例.in regard to: in/with regard to sb/sth;關(guān)於某人[某事物];在這[那]點(diǎn)上: I have nothing to say with regard to your complaints.對(duì)於你的投訴, 我無(wú)可奉告.in relation to: in/with relation to sb/sth(fml 文)concerning sb/sth;with reference to sb/sth 與某人[某事物]有關(guān);涉及某人[某事物], 與…相比

Women’s earnings are still very low in relation to men’s.女性的收入與男性相比任然很低。

rely on：望或依賴(lài)某人[某事物]: Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us.現(xiàn)今人們?cè)絹?lái)越依賴(lài)計(jì)算機(jī)協(xié)助工作.ou can rely upon it that it will rain this weekend.你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨.You can rely on me to keep your secret.你盡管相信我一定為你保密.in spite of：not being prevented by(sb/sth);regardless of;despite 不顧（某人[某事物]）;不管;盡管: They went out in spite of the rain.盡管下著雨, 他們還是出去了.In spite of all his efforts he failed.他已竭盡全力, 但仍然失敗了.stay with：stay with sb(infml 口)continue to listen attentively to sb 繼續(xù)留心地聽(tīng)某人說(shuō)話: Please stay with me a moment longer I'm getting to the point of the story.請(qǐng)?jiān)俾?tīng)我往下說(shuō)--我這就說(shuō)到關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容了.take place：occur;happen 發(fā)生: When does the ceremony take place? 儀式什麼時(shí)候舉行? We have never discovered what took place(between them)that night.我們從未發(fā)覺(jué)那天晚上（他們之間）發(fā)生了什麼事情.take the place of: replace sb/sth 代替某人[某事物]: She couldn't attend the meeting so her assistant took her place.她不能出席會(huì)議, 所以由助手替她.Nothing could take the place of the family he had lost.他失去了家庭, 這一損失是無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的.take turns：do sth one after the other 輪流做某事: You can't both use the bike at once you'll have to take turns.你們不能兩人同時(shí)用這輛自行車(chē)--得輪流使用.at a time： in sequence;separately 依次;逐一;每次: Don't try to do everything at once;take it a bit at a time.不要什麼事情都一塊兒干, 要一次做一點(diǎn)兒.at all times：always 隨時(shí);永遠(yuǎn): I'm at your service at all times.我隨時(shí)為您效勞.at one time： at some period in the past;formerly 一度;從前: At one time I used to go skiing every winter.我有一度每到冬季就去滑雪.behind time： late 遲;晚: The plane was an hour behind time.班機(jī)誤點(diǎn)一小時(shí).He's always behind time with the rent.他總晚交租金.behind the`times： no longer fashionable or modern in one's ideas, methods, etc 思想、方法等陳舊的;過(guò)時(shí)的;落伍的.for the time being： until some other arrangement is made 暫且: You'll have your own office soon but for the time being you'll have to share one.你很快就有自己的辦公室了, 不過(guò)暫時(shí)還得和別人合用一間.in time: sooner or later;eventually 遲早;最後: You'll learn how to do it in time.你早晚能學(xué)會(huì)做這件事的.in time(for sth/to do sth)not late 及時(shí);不遲: Will I be in time for the train/to catch the train? 我趕得上那趟火車(chē)嗎? take one's time(over sth/to do sth/doing sth)use as much time as one needs;not hurry 要用多少時(shí)間就用多少;不著急: Take your time there's no rush.你用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都行--不著急.turn out：

(a)be present at an event;appear, assemble or attend 在場(chǎng);露面;集合;出席: A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.大群的觀眾到場(chǎng)觀看比賽.Not many men turned out for duty.出勤人數(shù)不太多.(b)(used with an adv or adj, or in questions after how 與副詞或形容詞連用, 或用於以how引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句中)take place or happen in the specified way;prove to be 以某方式發(fā)生;證明為: If the day turns out wet we may have to change our plans.萬(wàn)一下雨的話, 我們也許得改變計(jì)畫(huà).I hope all turns out well for you.我希望你一切順利.turn(sth)`out(cause sth to)point outwards（使某物）向外: Her toes turn out.她的腳趾向外撇.turn sb/sth out produce sb/sth 培養(yǎng)出某人;生產(chǎn)或制造某物: The factory turns out 900 cars a week.該廠每周生產(chǎn)900輛汽車(chē).* turn sth out switch(a light or fire)off;extinguish sth 關(guān)掉（燈或爐火）;熄滅: Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed.臨睡前別忘了關(guān)燈.remove the contents of sth;empty sth 將某物中的東西除掉;弄空: The teacher ordered him to turn out his pockets.老師叫他把衣袋里的東西全拿出來(lái).T urn sb out(of/from sth);force sb to leave a place 趕走某人: My landlord is turning me out at the end of the month.我的房東讓我月底搬走.turn out to be sb/sth;turn out that...prove to be sb/sth;came to be known that...證明是某人[某事物];原來(lái)是...: She turned out to be a friend of my sister/It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原來(lái)是我妹妹的朋友.The job turned out to be harder than we thought.這工作結(jié)果比我們想的要難.

第三篇：2011年河北省 專(zhuān)接本 英語(yǔ)答案

河北省2011年普通高校專(zhuān)科接本科教育選拔考試

《英語(yǔ)》試卷答案

語(yǔ)音： 1-5

6-10 ACCBB BCDAC

情景對(duì)話：

11-15 CAEBG

單選： 16-20 21-25 26-30 31-35

閱讀： 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55

完型： 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75

BDBAC BCADD CBBCB BCABB BDCCC CBDAA DACAB CBCBD ABCDD ABABA BCCAB ABADA

寫(xiě)作參考范文：

My View on Food Quality

In recent years food quality has become a serious problem that many people are concerned about.Everywhere, whether in restaurants or supermarkets, you can hear people talk about the quality of food.Food of bad quality causes some bad results.Firstly, it is harmful to our health.Therefore we are easily attacked by some diseases.Secondly, we no longer trust that the food available is safe to take.That brings some side effects to our confidence to healthy food.Thirdly, bad food also causes waste of grain, water, animal meat and human labor without bring its intended purpose.In all, we should pay attention to this problem and take effective measures to forbid bad food.3分…… 條理不清，思路紊亂，語(yǔ)言支離破碎或在部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

8分…… 基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。12分……基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。16分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。

19分……切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；旧蠠o(wú)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤。[注：白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無(wú)法表達(dá)思想，則給0分。]

第四篇：專(zhuān)接本英語(yǔ)

Passage 1 Making a film takes a long time and is a very hard work.Writing the story for the film may take many weeks.Filming the story being acted or shooting the film, as it is called, often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night.Each scene has to be acted and reacted, filmed and re-filmed, until it is just right.Sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times.The film studio is like a large factory, and the indoor stages are very big indeed.Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio: churches, houses, castles, and forests are all built of wood and by actors and actresses.The director of the film, however, is the most important person In a film studio, he decides now the scene should be filmed and how the scene should be arranged.Most people go to see a film because they know the film stars in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor.It is best to choose a film made by a good director.Some famous directors make their films very real.People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.61.Making a film usually involves__________.A)writing a story B)film studio C)shooting the film D)all of the above 62.The sentence “sometimes the same scene may have to be acted twenty or thirty times” means______ A)every scene must be acted at least twenty or thirty times before it is a success.B)on occasion the same scene has to be acted again and again before it is a success.C)every scene has to be acted again and again in order to make it perfect.D)not all films are made smoothly.63.It is implied but not stated in the passage that_________.A)every famous director can make his film real B)not all famous directors can make their films real C)every director is a good director D)most famous directors can make their films real 64.The most important person in making a film is __________.A)an actor or actress B)a cameraman C)a director D)a writer of the story 65.Which of the following statements is true as far as the making of a film is concerned? A)It is an easy job and usually takes a long time.B)It is a difficult job and usually takes a long time.C)It is a fun when actors or actresses can act freely.D)Very often each scene can just be acted once.Passage 2 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhome Clemens.Born in Missouri in 1835, he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and became a river boat pilot when he was 21 years old.So he adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain”, which was derived from a phrase meaning “two fathoms deep” used by the boatmen on the Mississippi as they measured the depth of the river.The river environment inspired the two novels which brought him his greatest na me : “Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn”.Another book ,“Life on the Mississippi”, told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County” was an immediate success and his new career began ,“A Million Pound Note” written in 1893 was another well-known short story.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.According to his biographers, his wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks on a variety of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.“Tom Sawyer” and “Huckleberry Finn” are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and salty and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his era.His last book was finished before his death.He was then 74 years old.66.Samuel Langhome Clemens adopted the pen name of “Mark Twain” ______.A)when he was 21 years old.B)after he wrote the novel “Life on the Mississippi”.C)from a phrase used by the boatmen on the Mississippi.D)because the boatmen called him “Mark Twain” when he worked as a riverboat pilot.67.Mark Twain’s career as a writer began when_______.A)he wrote “A Million Pound Note” B)he was working on the Mississippi C)the Civil War broke out D)he was working as a newspaper man 68.According to this passage , which of the following books was most probably written under the influence of Olivia Langdon? A)“The celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaberas County”.B)“A Million Pound Note”.C)“Life on the Mississippi”.D)“Tom Sawyer”.69.What helped Mark Twain become famous and made better sale of his books? A)His humorous style in writing.B)His experience on the Mississippi.C)His talks on a variety of subjects during his travels around the country.D)His wife’s influence on his works.70.Which of the following statement is not true about Mark Twain? A)He is considered the best author in American literature.B)He fell in love with Olivia Langdon when he saw her picture.C)He was a successful lecturer as well as famous writer.D)He completed his last work when he was 74 years old.Passage 3 Long before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways.One Cherokees name Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man.He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language.He began by making word pictures.For each word he drew a picture.But that proved impossible------there were just too many words.Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language.Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound.His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn.Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language.By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S.Congress passed a law.It allowed the government to remove Indians from the homes.The Cherokees refused to go.They had lived on their lands for centuries.It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River? The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out.Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory.The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings.The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback.It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes.Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside.When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died.It was indeed a march of death.71.The Cherokees Nation used to live ________.A)on the American continent.B)in the southeastern part of the U.S.C)beyond the Mississippi River.D)in the western territory.72.One of the ways Sequoyah invented aimed at ________.A)writing down the spoken language B)making word pictures C)teaching his people reading D)printing their own newspaper 73.A law was passed in 1830 to______.A)allow the Cherokees to stay where they were B)sent the army to help the Cherokees C)force the Cherokees to move westward D)forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper 74.When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,_______.A)they went in carts B)they went on horseback C)they marched on foot D)all of the above 75.Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because_______.A)they were not willing to go there B)The government did not provide transportation C)They did not have enough food and clothes D)The journey was long and boring P1 61.D 62.B 63.B 64.C 65.B P2 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.C 70.D P3

71.B 72。A 73.C 74.D 75.C

第五篇：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞短語(yǔ)

Unit9周周清

1.重點(diǎn)單詞：（Key Words）

成就體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員記錄獎(jiǎng)牌錦標(biāo)賽高爾夫球運(yùn)

動(dòng)員出生；出世打嗝（打）噴嚏（打）高爾夫球演出變成把……叫做巴西的；巴西人的有天賦的國(guó)家的金子；金的活著的有創(chuàng)造力的慈愛(ài)的和藹的杰出的不尋常的美麗的波蘭孫子小提琴手出名的鋼琴手手風(fēng)琴美國(guó)滑冰哼唱運(yùn)動(dòng)選手冠軍觀光can的過(guò)去式大學(xué)幅；篇；首管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)

2.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：(Key Phrases)世界紀(jì)錄大全因?yàn)?，由?/p>

中國(guó)的一位乒乓球巨星打嗝/打噴嚏的世界紀(jì)錄開(kāi)始/停止做某

事開(kāi)始作曲開(kāi)始打高爾夫球打嗝打了69年5個(gè)月巴西最偉大的足球隊(duì)員為國(guó)家隊(duì)打球成為一名電影明星

太…而不能…中國(guó)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲得世界錦標(biāo)賽金牌第一次舉行聚會(huì)第一次去看電影開(kāi)始進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)

開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)會(huì)騎車(chē)參演第一部電影

很早開(kāi)始做事滑冰參加；參與

一位著名的小提琴家他所有的空閑時(shí)間

一位著名的中國(guó)鋼琴家一位和藹的慈祥的奶奶

成為滑冰冠軍在美國(guó)巡回演出一位慈愛(ài)的祖父

學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴哼唱歌曲和較難的樂(lè)曲

主修開(kāi)始干什么第14屆肖邦國(guó)際鋼琴大賽

在該項(xiàng)比賽的70 年歷史中他所在的小組

第一個(gè)中國(guó)鋼琴家獲此獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)獲得第一名

3.重點(diǎn)句型：(Target Languages)

1）她是中國(guó)的一位乒乓球巨星。

2）她什么時(shí)候出生？ 她生于1973年。

3）他/她打嗝打了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？.他/她打嗝打了69年5個(gè)月。

4）他/她什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始打嗝？

他/她在1922年開(kāi)始打嗝。

5）你多早開(kāi)始做事都不為過(guò)。

6）莫扎特4歲的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始作曲。

7）巴西偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員羅納爾多17歲時(shí)就為國(guó)家隊(duì)踢球。

8）他10歲時(shí)就成為一名滑冰冠軍。

9）她14歲時(shí)就在美國(guó)巡回演出。

10）他在4歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)手風(fēng)琴。

11）當(dāng)他是一個(gè)小男孩時(shí)，他就能哼唱歌曲和較難的樂(lè)曲。

12）你開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)多大？

13）我能做什么來(lái)變得出名？