第一篇:英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)固定搭配總結(jié)
英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)固定搭配總結(jié) Unit 1 1.last /family name 姓 2.first /given name 名字 3.middle school 中學(xué);初中 4.Telephone number 電話號(hào)碼 5.Good afternoon!下午好!6.Full name 全名
Unit 2 1.family tree 家譜
2.Have a good day!過(guò)得愉快
3.The family photo /the photo of family 一張家庭照片 4.I see.我明白了
5.In the next photo 在下一張照片里 6.There be sth.+ 介短 某地有某物 7.My school’s name 我學(xué)校的名字
Unit 3 1.excuse me 勞駕;請(qǐng)?jiān)?/p>
2.Thank you /thanks for...對(duì)...表示感謝
3.You’re welcome./That’s OK./That’s all right.別客氣。4.Shool ID card 學(xué)生證 5.Ask...for...請(qǐng)求;懇求 6.A set of 一套;一組;一副
7.Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。8.In the school library 在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館里 9.Ask sb.for sth 向某人求助
10.E-mail sb.at...發(fā)電子郵件給某人 11.Call sb.at...打電話給某人 12.Last and Found(case).失物招領(lǐng)
Unit 4
第二篇:英語(yǔ)固定搭配總結(jié)
一: adapt v.適應(yīng)于, 改編
1:Adapt to 適應(yīng): The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.2:Adapt for 為.....改裝:The car’s fuel system was adapted for use with older children.3:be well adapted to 很好地適應(yīng):This kind of flower are well adapted to the winter.二: add v.增加; 補(bǔ)充
1:add A to B 把A加到B上:If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.2:A add to B A加到B上 : five added to five is/makes 10.3:add to 增加,增添:: The balloons add to the festival atmosphere.4:add up to 加起來(lái)總共:His whole school education added up to no more than 1 year.5:add up 加起來(lái)總共: Add up the numbers, and you will get 1155.三:admit v.承認(rèn),供認(rèn)
1:admit(to)doing sth承認(rèn)做A quarter of all workers admit to taking off when they are not ill.2:admit sb to/into 允許進(jìn)入:Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the stadium.3:Come on , admit it!來(lái)吧,快點(diǎn)承認(rèn).4:I must admit I didn’t actually do anything to help her.我必須承認(rèn)。
5:freely /openly admit :公開(kāi)承認(rèn)。6:admit defeat.承認(rèn)失敗。
四:aid n/v.幫助.1:in aid of = in order to help 用來(lái)幫助:We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research.2:come to/go to sb's aid 幫助某人:I did’t speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.3:with the aid of 借于: He was able to prove the existence of the supergun with the aid of a photography.4:aid sb in/with sth:在某方面幫助某人:The local community aided us in our investigation.五:allow v.容許
1:allow sb to do sth :The committee allowed the oil company to build a refinery on the island.2:allow sb sth :允許帶:We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each.3:allow sb in/out/up :I don’t allow the cat in the bedroom.六:apart adj/adv.分開(kāi)的
1:apart from :除了,只是:This essay’s good apart from a couple of spelling mistake.2:quite apart from :不考慮:Quite apart from the cost , there’s the question of your health to be considered.3:grow/drift apart:逐漸疏遠(yuǎn):Sadly, the family has grown apart since aunt died.4:Joking apart:說(shuō)正經(jīng)的:Joking apart, we must do something about the hole.5:時(shí)間/距離 分開(kāi):時(shí)間:Our birthday are exactly a mouth apart..距離:The two villages are 6 kilometers apart..6: Well, To be honest, the relationship is fallen apart.7: be world /poles apart :完全相反.8: live apart 分居.9: take sth apart :拆開(kāi)。
10: I try to keep my work and private life as far apart as possible.11: tell sth/sb apart:區(qū)別,辨別.七:adjust to適應(yīng):Adjusting to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.八:approve of: 批準(zhǔn):Catherine’s parents now approve of her marriage.七: apply v:申請(qǐng),求職
1:apply to(大學(xué),公司): I applied to four universities and was accepted by all of them.2:apply for(權(quán)利,職位):Tom applied for the post of Eliot’s secretary.3:apply sth to :應(yīng)用?.于:New Technology is being applied to almost every industrial process.4:apply to 適用于:The questions on this part of the form only apply to married man.5:apply oneself 專心:Stephen would do very well if he only applied himself.八:appeal(1)n/v.呼吁,懇求(2)吸引(力)n/v.(3)n/v.上訴 n(1)1:appeal for ?..的呼吁: The Unites Nation’s appeal for a ceasefire has been largely ignore by both sides.2: an appeal to sb do sth :an appeal to parents to supervise their children.3: launch/make an appeal: 發(fā)出呼吁:Bob launched an urgent for the famine victims.v(1)4: appeal to sb for sth : The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.5: appeal to sb to do sth :she appealed to the kidnappers to release her son.n(2)6: the appeal for : The film has great appeal for the young audience.7: popular / wide appeal :CD-ROMs now have wider popular appeal.8: Sex appeal: 性感: Lucy had amazing sex appeal.v(2)9: appeal to sb :(1)Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you? 10:The magazine intended to appeal to women in their 20s and 30s.n(3)11: appeal to an appeal to the European court of Human Right.v(3)12: appeal 上訴 : If you are not satisfied , you can appeal.九:approach v.接近、交涉、臨近、處理.n.方法、接近、臨近、要求.1:approach sb/sth about doing/for sth:The charity approached several store giving food aid.2:sth is approaching :Our vacation is approaching and we still can’t decide where go to.3:nothing/not approaching c得運(yùn):Nothing approaching the $200 million was found by the auditor.4:處理 :I don’t think refusing to negotiate is the right way to approach this problem.5:a approach to :a new approach to teaching language.6:the approach of : The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn.十:argue(1)v爭(zhēng)論(2)v說(shuō)理(3)v說(shuō)服某人(1)1:argue with :I’m not going to argue with you ,but I think you’re wrong.2:argue about :They were arguing about how to spend the money.3:argue over(=about,偏向 物主):The family argued bitterly over who should inherit the house.(2)4:argue that :Tom argued that a date should be set for the withdrawal of troop.5:argue for/against doing :You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost.(3)6:argue sb into/out of sth :Joyce argued me into buying a new jacket.7:argue the toss :唱反調(diào):How stupid of me to argue the toss with the traffic policeman.十一:attach(1)象(2)喜歡(1)1: attach sth to :Attach a recent photograph to your application form.2: be attached to : a small battery attached to a little loudspeaker.(2)3:be attached to :It’s easy to become attached to the children you work with too attached ,sometimes.4:attach importance/significance to: People attach too much importance to economic forecast.十二:attitude n.態(tài)度,f 1:attitude towards :Peter’s attitude towards women really scares me.2:with attitude : a coat with attitude 顯示句我岡格的大衣。
十三:attract v.吸引
1: attract sd to sth : What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.2: attract interest/attention: The story has attracted a lot of interest in the media.3: be attracted to 喜愛(ài),被吸引:I’m not usually attracted to blond men.十四:avoid.v.避免,躲開(kāi)
1: avoid doing sth :This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while trareling.2: avoid sb/sth like the plague : I used to avoid the class like the plague.十五:admire v.羨慕,稱贊
1:admire sb from afar : 暗自仰慕.Mary was still a good looking woman and Tom had admired her from afar for a long time.2:admire sb for sth : I admire Mary for her courage.十六:across prep/adv.穿過(guò)
1: across sth from 從?穿過(guò):Across the street from where we’re standing.You can see the old church yard.2:across from 在?對(duì)面:a woman sitting across from me on the train.3:come across 偶遇
4:across the country 全國(guó)各地 十七:accustom(ed)n/adj習(xí)慣
1: accustom 使習(xí)慣 accustom oneself to : It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.2: accustomed習(xí)慣的
3: be accustomed to(doing)sth : He was accustomed to a life of luxury.I’m not accustomed to getting up so early.4:get /grow /become accustomed to :Her eyes quickly became accustomed to the dark.十八:access n.進(jìn)入,入口,近入權(quán).v.獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù).1: access to: Access to the restroom is though the foyer.2: access for : we’re trying to improve access for disabled visitors.3: have access to : The public don’t have access to the site.十九:ability n.本領(lǐng),智力
1: ability to do sth.?的智力:Our ability to think and speak separates us from other mammals.2: have the ability to do sth.: These creatures have the ability to withstand very low temperatures.3: of great/exceptional adj.ability : a player of great ability 一個(gè)杰出的球員
4: to the best of your ability: 竭盡全力.二十:accuse: v.指責(zé),控告.1: Accuse sb of doing sth: Are you accuse me of lying?
二十一:advise v/建設(shè),提議,讓?了解,通知.1:advise sb to do sth: Passengers are advised not to leave their bags unattended.2:advise sb against doing sth.I’d advise you against saying anything to the press.3:advise on sth 向?提供建議:She’s been asked to advise on training the new team.4:advise sb of sth 通知:We’ll:Advised you of any changes in the delivery dates.5:keep sb advised 讓某人了解變況: Keep us advised of the developments 6:You would be well/ill advised to do sth 建議最好做/不做某事。You would be well advised to stay in bed and rest.二十二:afraid v.恐怕、害怕
1: be afraid that : I’m afraid that you’re been given the wrong address.2: be afraid sb : I didn’t say anything because I was afraid the other kids would laugh at.3: be afraid of : Don’t be afraid of the dog , he’s quite harmless.4: afraid to do sth: Don’t be afraid to ask for help.5:be afraid of doing sth : Tom is afraid of going to bed in the dark.6:be afraid for 為?而害怕 :He is afraid for his job.7:afraid of your own shadow 膽小怕事.二十三:agree v.同意,商定
1:agree with sb : Mr.Larsen seems to think it’s too risky and I agree with him.2:agree on/about sth : 對(duì)于?一致: They belong to the same party , but they don’t agree on every thing.3:agree to do : We agreed to meet up later and talk things later.4:agree on/to sth : They managed to agree on a date for the wedding.5:I quite agree 我十分同意
6:I couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同
二十四:angry.v.生氣
1:angry with /at sb : She was so angry with him that she threatened to throw him out of the house.2:angry about/over sth :Parents are angry about the decision to close the school.3:make sb angry:It makes me really angry when I hear people tall about “human killing”.4:angry with/at oneself:David was angry with himself for letting the others see his true feeling.二十五: aim n.目標(biāo),瞄準(zhǔn).v.對(duì)準(zhǔn),打算 n:
1:the aim of sth : The main aim of the course is to improve student communication skill.2:take aim at : Alan took aim at the tiger.3:sb’s aim : Val’s aim was very good.v:
4:aim at/for : The pitcher aimed at the upper half of the strike zone.5:aim to do sth : I’m aiming to lose 4kg before the summer holiday.二十六:anxious adj.焦慮的
1:be anxious about : Helen is anxious about traveling on her own.2:an anxious look/expression : 焦慮地看: An anxious glance at the fuel gauge.3:anxious to do sth : Peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.二十七:back n.背部,后部 v.后退 Adj.偏后 adv.向前,回去,返回 n.1:at your back : 在?后面 出發(fā)順風(fēng).They had the wind at their backs as they set off.2:back to back : 背靠背 3:back to front: 背后倒置
4:behind sb’s back : 背地里:She’s the kind of person who talks about you behind your back.5:get/put sb/s back up : 使?反感: You’ll just put people’s back up if you’re aggressive all the time.6:get off my back :別啰嗦:Do me a favor and get off my back.7:know sth back to front 了解透徹:You can’t fool her.She knows the regulations back to front leave home.8: turn their back on : 拒絕幫助:So many of them just tum their backs on their religion when they.v.9.back sth out of/in to : If you back your car out off the driveway.I can get wine in.10: back down : 放棄,認(rèn)輸(vi)11: back off: 后退
12: back out(of sth): 侵言,違約
13: back sb/sth up : 支持,復(fù)制(磁盤(pán)),倒車(chē) Adj.14: back street/lane/road: 偏僻的路 15: back issue/copy/number: 過(guò)期雜志 Adv.16: call sb back 打回去
17: Pay sb back 回去,返錢(qián),報(bào)復(fù) 18: go back on 食言
19: play the tape back for me , will you? 20: Let’s go back over there figures just to make sure we’re right.21: get back of 回到,恢復(fù) 22: tack back 拿回
23: at the back of 在?.身后 24: back and forth 來(lái)回
二十八: balance n.平衡
1:balance of/ between : The delicate balance between human and nature.2:strike a balance of/between: We need to strike a balance between the needs of the community and the rights of individual.使兩極平衡
3:on balance : 全面利弊(adv)4:off balance : 失去平衡的 5:lose one’s balance : 失去平衡 6:Keep one’s balance : 保持平衡的
二十九:ban v/n.禁止
1: ban sb from doing , Charlie’s been banned from driving for a year.2: banned book/film/video : 禁書(shū)
三十:base v.以?為基礎(chǔ).n.基地,基礎(chǔ)
1: be base sth on/upon : The film is based on a novel by Steven King.2: manufacturing base;生產(chǎn)基礎(chǔ)
三十一:bear v.忍受 n.熊
1: can’t bear sb doing sth : He can’t bear people smoking while he’s eating.2: can’t bear the thought of , We just couldn’t bear the thought of selling the farm.3:can’t bear to do sth: Alison couldn’t’t bear to leave and cried all the way to the airport.4: bear in mind : 考慮到,記?。築earing in mind the he’s only ten ,I think he did very well.5:grin and bear it : 逆來(lái)順受
6:doesn’t bear thinking about :不堪設(shè)想 7:please bear with me : 請(qǐng)稍后 8:Tried to bear sth : 嘗付忍受?..三十二:beat v.打 n.節(jié)拍 adj.疲憊的 v.1: beat sb to death 把某人打得快死
2: beat sb blank and blue.把某人打得鼻青臉腫
3: beat the record/score : The record set by Tom in 1984 has yet to be beaten.4: beat on/against 拍打:Wares beat against the cliffs.5: It beat me :難住我了
6: Can V beat it : 竟會(huì)這樣(怒)7: beat sb hollow : 輕取對(duì)手 8: beat sb/sth off : 打跑 n.9: follow the beat 跟著節(jié)奏 10: the beat of drum: 鼓聲 11: heartbeat 心跳
三十三:because conj.因?yàn)?/p>
1:because of : He had to retire be cause of ill health.2:Just because 僅因 :Just because I’m married doesn’t mean that I don’t want to see my old friends anymore.三十四:begin v.開(kāi)始; 著手; 創(chuàng)始; 創(chuàng)辦
1: begin with: He began his speech with a joke.2: begin to do : We begin to wonder if the train would ever arrive.3: begin doing : I left teaching in 1980 and began working in my present job.4: begin at ?.時(shí)開(kāi)始 The meeting begins at 10:30 5: begin with 講話,書(shū)以?開(kāi)始 ‘Psychosis’ begins with a ‘P’ 6: begin by doing:Can I begin by thanking you all for being here tonight?
三十五: believe v.相信; 以為,認(rèn)為
1: believe in: 信仰。
2: I believe so/not: Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend , I believe not.3: believe sb/sth to do/be+表:I believe to be right.4: be believed to do/be 表: Too prisoners are believed to have escaped.5: believe it or not 信不信由你 6: Don’t you believe it.千萬(wàn)別信
7: If you believe that, you’ll believe anything : 誰(shuí)信誰(shuí)傻。三十六: beyond prep.超過(guò); 越過(guò)
三十七: blame vt/n.指責(zé),責(zé)怪; 歸咎于 v.1: be to blame for : Tom is to blame for his carelessness.2: blame sth on sb : Don’t go trying to blame it on we.3: Don’t blame me: 別怪我 4: I don’t blame you : 我不怪你
5: Only hare yourself to blame: It he fail , hell only have himself to blame.n.6: get the blame for : 受責(zé)備: I always get the blame for his mistakes.7: take the blame : 承擔(dān)變化: You can’t expect Terry to take all the blame.8: put/lay the blame on sb : 推責(zé)任:The other driver kept tying to put the blame on me.三十八:blow v.吹 n.重?fù)?,?/p>
1-:blow away : 吹走 2-: blow out : 吹開(kāi),吹滅 3-:blow up : 吹氣,炸毀 4-: blow down: 吹到
5-: blow sb/sth off : 不重視 6:blow sb a kiss : 飛吻 1: be beyond sb: 對(duì)?太難理解.2: beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) 毋庸置疑 3: the beyond : 來(lái)世 三十九: break v.打破 n.課間
1: break sth in too/half/ in to pieces:
2: break away flow : 從?脫離:The Nottingham miners break away from the NUM to from their own union.3: break in to : 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入,滲透:Sunlight break in to the room.4: break out: 爆發(fā)
5: break in : 插嘴,破門(mén)而入 6: break free/loose : 逃跑 7: break a habit : 改掉 8: break my heart : 傷心 9: break down : 機(jī)器壞 10: break off : 中斷 11: break up : 打碎,分手 12: Let’s take/have a break 13: the break of day : 破曉 14: break time : 課間
四十: Breath n.呼吸 Breathe v.呼吸
1-: Bad breath : 口臭 2: take a breath : 吹氣
3: hold/catch one’s breath: 屏住呼吸 4: be out of breath : 上氣不接下氣 5: breathe in : 吹氣 6: breathe deeply : 深呼吸
7: breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)的嘆氣
第三篇:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)固定搭配總結(jié)
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新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)中的固定搭配
固定搭配是中考英語(yǔ)的重中之重,對(duì)于任何題型來(lái)說(shuō)都是不可或缺的考點(diǎn),所以,一定要孩子重視起來(lái)哦!、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜歡看猴子跳。
2、(比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí))表示越來(lái)越......3、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4、agree with sb 贊成某人 5、all kinds of 各種各樣的......6、all over the world 在全世界 7、along with同…… 一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去。
8、as soon as 一......就......9、as you can see 如你所知
10、ask...for… 向…要…、ask sb to do sth 讓某人做某事 12、ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13、at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
eg:I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen.我16歲了。
/ 10、at the beginning of …… 在……的起初/的開(kāi)始 15、at the end of +地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : at the end of the day
16、at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候
17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 對(duì)......有信心 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我對(duì)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)有信心。
18、be + doing 表:(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(2)將來(lái)時(shí)
19、be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原)能夠…… eg : She is able to sing.=She can sing.它會(huì)唱歌。
20、be afraid of sth 恐懼,害怕……
21、be afraid to do sth 恐懼,害怕做…… eg : I'm afraid to go out at night.我害怕晚上出去。
22、be allowed to do 被允許做......eg: I'm allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。
I should be allowed to watch TV.我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。
23、be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me.3 / 10
別生我的氣。
24、be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為......而生某人的氣
25、be as…原級(jí)…as 和......什么一樣......eg : She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。
26、be ashamed to do sth 對(duì)做......感到羞愧
27、be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28、be born 出生
29、be bad for 對(duì)......有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。30、be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
31、be busy with sth 忙于……
32、be careful 當(dāng)心;小心
33、be different from… 和......不一樣
34、be famous for 因……而著名
35、be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36、be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg :He is from Beijing.Is he from Beijing ? He comes from Beijing.Does he come from Beijing ?
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37、be full of = be filled with 充滿......eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里裝滿了水。
38、be glad+ to do sth/從句 很高興......39、be going to + do...將來(lái)時(shí)
40、be good at+(doing)sth = do well in 善于……
41、be good for 對(duì)什么有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.42、be happy to do 很高興做某事
43、be helpful to sb sth 對(duì)......有好處 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。
Exercising is helpful to your baby.鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。
44、be in good health 身體健康
45、be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble.46、be interested in 對(duì)......感興趣
47、be late for = come late to 遲到
48、be like 像……
49、be mad at 生某人的氣
50、be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
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51、be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
53、be on a visit to 參觀......54、be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55、be quiet 安靜
56、be short for 是......的縮寫(xiě)
57、be sick in bed 生病在床
58、be sorry to do sth 對(duì)于做......而抱歉/遺憾
59、be sorry to hear that...遺憾聽(tīng)說(shuō)......60、because+句子 because of +(doing)sth eg : He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.因?yàn)樗^疼,所以他遲到了。
61、be strict in doing sth 在做......方面很?chē)?yán)格 62、be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves.這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格。
63、be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64、be supposed to do 應(yīng)該......66、be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning.他有信心贏.67、be sure of sth 對(duì)某事有信心
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eg: I'm sure of my head.我相信我的大腦。
68、be sure that sth 對(duì)......有信心 eg: I'm sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過(guò)考試。
69、be sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試。
70、be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72、be the same as … 和......一樣 73、be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習(xí)慣早起.74、be worth doing 值得被......eg: The book is worth reading.這本書(shū)值得被讀。
75、be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 76、be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
77、begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…
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以......開(kāi)始......eg : Let's begin the game with the song.78、between…and… 在......和......兩者之間 79、borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 把......借給......eg : I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.80、both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同 81、bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station? 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē)站嗎? He's bothering me to lend him money.他麻煩我借給他一些錢(qián)。82、by the end of 到……為止 83、call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang.84、care about 關(guān)心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ? 你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)嗎? 85、catch up with sb 趕上某人 86、chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地 87、come in 進(jìn)來(lái)
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88、come over to 過(guò)來(lái) 89、come up with 提出,想出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎?
90、communicate with sb 和某人交流 91、consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou? 為什么不考慮去瀘州? 92、dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
93、decide to do sth 決定做某事 94、do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查 95、do better in 在……方面做得更好 96、do wrong 做錯(cuò)
97、Don't forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。98、Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意…… 99、each +名(單)每一個(gè)… eg : Each student has many books.每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有很多書(shū)。100、end up +doing 結(jié)果......101、enjoy +doing 喜歡做......9 / 10
102、escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)。
103、expect to do sth 期待做某事 104、fall down 摔倒 fall off 從......摔下來(lái)
105、fall in love with sb/sth 愛(ài)上......106、far from 遠(yuǎn)離
eg : The school is far from my home.107、find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事......108、find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某事......eg : I find the book interesting.109、finish +doing(名詞)完成......110、fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111、forget to do 忘了做......(未做)forget doing 做了而忘了 112、from…to… 從......到......113、get /have sth done......被(別人)......eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)。
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯姆把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)。
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114、get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好 116、get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117、get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備 118、get sb into trouble 使某人處于麻煩之中 119、get sb to do sth 使某人做某事 120、get…from… 從某處得到某物 121、give a talk 做報(bào)告
122、give sth to sb=give sb sth 給某人某物 123、go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go swimming 去游泳
124、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事
125、go out away from=go out of 從......中出來(lái) 126、go to school 去上學(xué)
go to the school 去學(xué)校(不一定是上學(xué))127、good way to do stn 做某事的好方法 128、have a party for sb 為......的晚會(huì) 129、have a talk 談一談
130、have been to …(地方)去過(guò)某地方回來(lái)了 have gone to …(地方)去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
第四篇:高考英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配總結(jié)
高考英語(yǔ)常用固定搭配總結(jié)
一、接不定式(而不接動(dòng)名詞)作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 beg to do sth.請(qǐng)求做某事 care to do sth.想要做某事 choose to do sth.選擇做某事 decide to do sth.決定做某事 demand to do sth.要求做某事 determine to do sth.決心做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 fear to do sth.害怕做某事 help to do sth.幫助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事 manage to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事 plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事 pretend to do sth.假裝做某事 promise to do sth.答應(yīng)做某事 refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事 wish to do sth.希望做某事
注:有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式,不接動(dòng)名詞: aim to do sth.打算做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 long to do sth.渴望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事
二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise sb.to do sth.建議某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)(叫)某人做某事 bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 cause sb.to do sth.導(dǎo)致某人做某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 drive sb.to do sth.驅(qū)使某人做某事 elect sb.to do sth.選舉某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 get sb.to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb.to do sth.討厭某人做某事 help sb.to do sth.幫助某人做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 leave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb.to do sth.喜歡某人做某事 mean sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事 oblige sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事 order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允許某人做某事 persuade sb.to do sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 prefer sb.to do sth.寧愿某人做某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事 train sb.to do sth.訓(xùn)練某人做某事 trouble sb.to do sth.麻煩某人做某事 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
注:不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型:
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“害怕某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear sb.to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“原諒某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)excuse [forgive] sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)refuse sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“懲罰某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)punish sb.to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“建議某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)suggest [propose] sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“贊成某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)approve sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“通知某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)inform sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“歡迎某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)welcome sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist [persist] sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“希望某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)hope sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“安排某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)arrange sb.to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“感謝某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)thank sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)congratulate sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō):“阻止某人做某事”,但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)prevent sb.to do sth.。要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達(dá):
漢語(yǔ)的“原諒某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成excuse [forgive] sb.for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“建議某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成advise sb.to do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“安排某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成arrange for sb.to do sth.。
漢語(yǔ)的“感謝某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成thank sb.for doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成congratulate sb.on doing sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“阻止某人做某事”,英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成prevent sb.from doing sth.。
三、接動(dòng)名詞(不接不定式)作賓語(yǔ)的34個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
admit doing sth.承認(rèn)做某事
advise doing sth.建議做某事 allow doing sth.允許做某事
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
consider doing sth.考慮做某事
delay doing sth.推遲做某事
deny doing sth.否認(rèn)做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜愛(ài)做某事
escape doing sth.逃脫做某事 excuse doing sth.原諒做某事
fancy doing sth.設(shè)想做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forgive doing sth.原諒做某事
give up doing sth.放棄做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事
keep doing sth.保持做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事 miss doing sth.錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事
pardon doing sth.原諒做某事
permit doing sth.允許做某事
practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事
prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事
put off doing sth.推遲做某事
suggest doing sth.建議做某事
risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事
四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
bring sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb.doing sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事 find sb.doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb.doing sth.使某人做某事 have sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 keep sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb.doing sth.聽(tīng)某人做某事 look at sb.doing sth.看著某人做某事
notice sb.doing sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人做某事 prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事
send sb.doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事
set sb.doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事
start sb.doing sth.使某人開(kāi)始做某事 stop sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事
watch sb.doing sth.觀
五、接動(dòng)詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
feel sb.do sth.感覺(jué)某人做某事
have sb.do sth.使某人做某事
hear sb.do sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 let sb.do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb.do sth.聽(tīng)著某人做某事
look at sb.do sth.看著某人做某事 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事
notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事 observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事
see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 watch sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事 察某人做某事
六、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思相同的12個(gè)動(dòng)詞 like to do sth / like doing sth.喜歡做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.喜歡做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事 prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.寧可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事 continue to do sth / continue doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事 can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth.不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻煩做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.試圖做某事
cease to do sth / cease doing sth.停止做某事
七、接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)意思不同的7個(gè)動(dòng)詞
(1)remember to do sth.記住要做某事
remember doing sth.記住曾做過(guò)某事(2)forget to do sth.忘記要做某事
forget doing sth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事(3)regret to do sth.后悔(遺憾)要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔(遺憾)曾做過(guò)某事
(4)try to do sth.設(shè)法要做某事
try doing sth.做某事試試看有何效果(5)mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
(6)can’t help to do sth.不能幫助做某事
can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7)go on to do sth.做完某事后接著做另一事,go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做一直在做的事
注:stop to do sth.與stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來(lái)去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是賓語(yǔ),是目的狀語(yǔ)。
八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞
(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞
award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb.sth.= bring sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人 hand sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.把某物借給某人 mail sb.sth.= mail sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 offer sb.sth.= offer sth.to sb.將某物給某人 owe sb.sth.= owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb.sth.= pass sth.to sb.把某物遞給某人 pay sb.sth.= pay sth.to sb.付給某人某物(錢(qián))post sb.sth.= post sth.to sb.把某物寄給某人 read sb.sth.= read sth.to sb.把某物讀給某人聽(tīng) return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物還給某人 send sb.sth.= send sth.to sb.把某物送給某人 sell sb.sth.= sell sth.to sb.把某物賣(mài)給某人 serve sb.sth.= serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb.sth.= show sth.to sb.拿某物給某人看 take sb.sth.= take sth.to sb.把某物拿給某人 teach sb.sth.= teach sth.to sb.教某人某物 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.告訴某人某情況 throw sb.sth.= throw sth.to sb.把某物扔給某人
write sb.sth.= write sth.to sb.給某人寫(xiě)信
(2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞 book sb.sth.= book sth.for sb.為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb.sth.= buy sth.for sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物 choose sb.sth.= choose sth.for sb.為某人選某物 cook sb.sth.= cook sth.for sb.為某人煮某物 draw sb.sth.= draw sth.for sb.為某人畫(huà)某物 fetch sb.sth.= fetch sth.for sb.為某人去取某物 find sb.sth.= find sth.for sb.為某人找到某物 fix sb.sth.= fix sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb.sth.= get sth.for sb.為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb.sth.= make sth.for sb.為某人做某物 order sb.sth.= order sth.for sb.為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb.sth.= pick sth.for sb.為某人采摘某物 prepare sb.sth.= prepare sth.for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb.sth.= save sth.for sb.為某人留某物 sing sb.sth.= sing sth.for sb.為某人唱某物(歌)spare sb.sth.= spare sth.for sb.為某人讓出某物 steal sb.sth.= steal sth.for sb.為某人偷某物
注:有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí),既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ),含義相同,如bring,play等:
Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] me.把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。
He played us the record he had just bought.= He played the record he had just bought for [to] us.他放了他剛買(mǎi)的唱片給我們聽(tīng)。
有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí),即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ),含義不同,如leave等:
They left me no food.= They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。
My uncle left me a large fortune.= My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。
而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ),也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ),如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢(qián)太多。He asked me some questions.他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。
This caused me much trouble.著給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的錯(cuò)誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。
They forgave him his rudeness.他們?cè)徚怂聂斆Аe refused her nothing.她要什么就給什么。
九、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+of sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
accuse sb.of sth.控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做某事 cheat sb.fo sth.騙取某人某物
cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某情況(事)remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb.of sth.使某人擺脫某物 rob sb.of sth.搶劫某人的某東西 warn sb.of sth.警告某人有某情況
十、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞 blame sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)某人做某事 criticize sb.for doing sth.批評(píng)某人做某事 forgive sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 excuse sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 pardon sb.for doing sth.原諒某人做某事 punish sb.for doing sth.懲罰某人做某事 scold sb.for doing sth.指責(zé)(責(zé)備)某人做某事 thank sb.for doing sth.感謝某人做某事
十一、可用于“動(dòng)詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個(gè)常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
trick sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事 food sb.into doing sth.欺騙某人做某事
force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事 argue sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
talk sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事 terrify sb.into doing sth.威脅某人做某事
frighten sb.into doing sth.嚇唬某人做某事
persuade sb.into doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做某事
十二、容易誤用作及物動(dòng)詞的9個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞
誤:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 處理問(wèn)題 誤:depend sb.正:depend on sb.依靠(依賴)某人 誤:insist doing sth.正:insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持要做某事
誤:knock the door
正:knock on [at] the door 敲門(mén) 誤:operate sb.正:operate on sb.為某人做手術(shù) 誤:participate sth.正:participate in sth.參加某事 誤:refer sth.正:refer to sth.查閱(參考)某物
誤:rely sb./ sth.正:rely on sb./ sth.依靠(依賴)某人(某物 誤:reply a letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。
十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞
誤:serve for sb.正:serve sb.為某人服務(wù) 誤:marry with sb.正:marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚 誤:discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.討論某事 誤:mention about sth.正:mention sth.提到某事 誤:enter into a room
正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間 誤:contact with sb.正:contact sb.與某人聯(lián)系 誤:equal to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物 誤:ring to sb.正:ring sb.給某人打電話
注:有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí),可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開(kāi)始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng),或用于較抽象的概念。如:
The country entered into a state of war.這個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父親后的心情。
The two old men entered into a long conversation.兩位老人開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)談起來(lái)。
十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry about 為……生氣
be anxious about 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……
be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇
be disappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮
be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興 be happy about 為……感到高興
be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷
be nervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究
be sad about 為……而難過(guò) be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真
be sure about 對(duì)……有把握 be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂
十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry at 為……生氣
be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……
be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望
be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行
be good at 善于…… be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒
be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練
be slow at 在……方面遲鈍
十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)
be anxious for 渴望
be bad for 對(duì)…有害,對(duì)…不利 be bound for 前往
be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名
be fit for 合適,適合 be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)
be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到
be late for 遲到
be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要
be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好 be sorry for 因……抱歉
be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)
be thankful for 因……而感激
be well-known for以……出名
十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)
be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 與……不同 be far from 離……遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不
be free from 沒(méi)有,免受 be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)
be tired from 因……而疲勞
十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)
be concerned in 與……有關(guān)
be disappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 從事于,忙于
be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) be expert in 在……方面是行家
be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn) be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)
be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏
be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于
be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行
十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
be afraid of 害怕
be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道
be capable of 能夠,可以 be careful of 小心,留心
be certain of 確信,對(duì)……有把握
be fond of 喜歡
be free of 沒(méi)有,擺脫 be full of 充滿
be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕
be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏
be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦
be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩
be worthy of 只得,配得上
二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn) be close to 靠近,接近
be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷,對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于
be equal to 等于,能勝任 be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉
be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害 be important to 對(duì)……重要p;
be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放,易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì),不贊成be opposite to 在…對(duì)面,和…相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌
be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬
be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮 be similar to 與……相似
be true to 忠實(shí)于,信守 be used to習(xí)慣于
be useful to 對(duì)……有用
二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)
be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣
be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于
be careful with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)
be content with 以……為滿足 be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興
be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通
be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng) be ill with 患……病
be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)
be popular with 受……歡迎 be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意
be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格
二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)
in advance of 在……前面
in aid of 幫助
in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益
in case of 如果,萬(wàn)一,以防 in celebration of 慶祝
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理 in commemoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝
in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋
in face of 面對(duì) in favour of 贊成,主張
in front of 在……前面 in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎
in memory of 紀(jì)念 in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in possession of 擁有
in praise of 稱贊 in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言
in search of 尋找,搜找 in sight of 看得見(jiàn),在看見(jiàn)……的地方
in spite of 雖然,盡管 in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……
in view of 鑒于,考慮到 注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu):
in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換
in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備 in return for 作為……的報(bào)答
in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬 in addition to 加之,除……之外
in answer to 回答,響應(yīng) in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比
in opposition to 與……相反,反對(duì)
in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))
in response to 回答,響應(yīng) in [with] reference to 關(guān)于
in [with] regard to 關(guān)于
二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing sth.的常用結(jié)構(gòu) 1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)admit to doing sth.承認(rèn)做了某事(2)apply to doing sth.適用于做某事(3)object to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)see to doing sth.負(fù)責(zé)做某事(5)stick to doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事
(6)take to doing sth.喜歡上做某事,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事
2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)apply oneself to doing sth.專心致力于做某事(2)devote sth.to doing sth.把……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(4)limit sth.to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce sb.to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)give one’s life to doing sth.獻(xiàn)身于做某事(2)give one’s mind to doing sth.專心做某事(3)have a dislike to doing sth.厭惡做某事(4)have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事
(5)have an objection to doing sth.反對(duì)(反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事(7)set one’s mind to doing sth.決心做某事
4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)be equal to doing sth.等于做某事,能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事(3)be opposed to doing sth.反對(duì)做某事(4)be reduced to doing sth.使某人淪為做某事
(5)be devoted to doing sth.把時(shí)間(錢(qián),精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)
5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞
(1)get down to doing sth.開(kāi)始做某事,認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
(3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何
第五篇:英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
外教一對(duì)一
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英語(yǔ)完形填空固定搭配總結(jié)
a number of 若干
above all 首要,尤其
be absorbed in 專心于
by accident 偶然
account for 說(shuō)明
on account of 因?yàn)?,由?/p>
take…into account 考慮
be accustomed to習(xí)慣于
add up to 合計(jì),總計(jì)
in addition 另外
in addition to 除……之外
in advance 提前,預(yù)先
take advantage of 利用
ahead of 在……前面,先于
in the air 在流行中,在傳播中
after all 終于,畢竟,雖然這樣
all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn),除……之外其余都
all over 遍及,到處
all right 行,可以
at all 完全,根本
in all 總共,共計(jì)
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make allowances for 考慮,顧及,體諒
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in alliance with 與……聯(lián)盟
leave…alone 聽(tīng)其自然,不要去管
let alone 更不用說(shuō)
along with 與……一起
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one another 互相
apart from 除去
as for 至于,就……方面說(shuō)
as if 好像,仿佛
as though 好像,仿佛
as to 至于,關(guān)于
as well 也,一樣
aside from 除……之外
ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求
pay attention to 注意
on the average平均,一般來(lái)說(shuō)
right away 立即,馬上
back and forth 來(lái)回,往返,來(lái)來(lái)往往地
back off 放,讓步,退卻
back up 支持,援助
on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上
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because of 由于,因?yàn)?/p>
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on behalf of 代表,為了
at the best 充其量,至多
do / try one’s best 盡力,努力
get the best of 勝過(guò)
make the best of 充分利用,妥善處理
for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善
get the better of 打敗,智勝
had better 最好還是,應(yīng)該
on board 在船/車(chē)飛機(jī)上
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