第一篇:英語連詞總結
英語連接詞
連接詞的意義分類
表遞進moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表轉折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表層次on the one hand,...on the other hand;first,...second,...finally;表強調firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.表強調in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表結果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表結尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例舉in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表強調still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表比較like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表對比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列舉for example, for instance, such as, take...for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表時間later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表順序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解釋in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表遞進What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表讓步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表轉折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately.whereas 表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表結果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表總結on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞
Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, 表空間near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表舉例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表遞進in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse 表對比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示時間與頻率的詞匯:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的詞:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is
表示轉折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise
得出結論:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的過渡詞:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top of that,another,first second third等。
表示時間順序的過渡詞:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally等。
表示空間順序的過渡詞:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right(left),around,outside等。
表示比較的過渡詞:in the same way,just like,just as等。
表示對照的過渡詞:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。
表示結 果 和 原 因 的 過 渡 詞:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。
表示目的的過渡詞:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
表示強調的過渡詞:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。
表示解釋說明的過渡詞:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually等。
表示總結的過渡詞:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other word,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated等
增補(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比較(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as
對照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while
因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus
強調(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important
6.讓步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例證(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.總結(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary
推斷(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise
時間和空間(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of
表示羅列增加(遞進)
first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on(the)one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’s more / in addition(to sth.)/ furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular 表示時間順序
now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning(of sth.), to begin with, to start with
第二篇:英語 及連詞
最近,某中學生英文報開設了“After-class Activities”的欄目,請你根據以下提示,為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件,并鼓勵同學們積極參加課外活動。
1.你校開展課外活動的情況;
2.你參加過的課外活動及給你帶來的益處
3.為同學選擇課外活動提出建議
4.為學校開展課外活動提出建議
注意:
1.詞數100左右;
2.文中不得提及人名、校名及地名‘
3.稿件的開頭以為你寫好(不計入總詞數)
After-class Activities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.....范文一:
After-classActivities
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports.We enjoy them very much.Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good.Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions.To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you;to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colorful, but also improve you learning.1)表層次: first,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first placesecond,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not leastalso, and then, next, besides
2)表轉折; by contrastalthoughthough yetat the same timebutdespitein contrast neverthelesseven thoughfor all thaton the contraryhoweverin spite ofon the other handotherwise i nstead stillregardless
3)表因果; Thereforeconsequentlybecause offor the reasonthushencedue toowing toso accordinglythanks toon this accountin this wayfor as a resultas a consequence
4)表讓步:still neverthelessconcession grantednaturallyin spite ofthe same ofcourse despiteeven so after all
5)表遞近: furthermoremoreoverlikewisewhat is more besidesalsonot only...but also...in addition
6)表舉例: for examplefor instancefor one thing
7)表解釋: as a matter of factfrankly speakingin this casein other words
8)表總結: in summaryin a wordin briefin conclusionaltogetherin other wordsto concludein factfinallyin simpler termsin other words
第三篇:英語連詞知識點總結
英語連詞知識點總結
一、并列連詞
并列連詞用來連接平行對等(即互不從屬)的詞、詞組或分句。按照并列連詞在句子中的作用可分為:并列關系,轉折關系,選擇關系,因果關系。
基本并列連詞如 and, or , but , 關聯連詞如 either...or , neither...nor , not only...but also,both...and, whether...or 等;介于并列連詞與從屬連詞或介詞之間的結構如 as well as , as much as, rather than , more than, no less than 等;此外還有些'半連接詞',一些語法學家把它們稱為連接副詞,如 nevertheless, however, meanwhile, otherwise, likewise 等,在句中做連接性狀語。這類連詞主要是從邏輯上,而不是從形式上連接句子,其關系比較松散。
并列關系的連詞有:and, both?and, not only?but also, as well as, and?as well, not?nor, neither?nor等。
1.and的基本用法是表示并列和對稱關系。
例4 He sang and played the guitar.他一邊唱歌一邊彈吉他。
(1)兩個對等的賓語或狀語之間,在肯定句中用and,但在否定句中,不用and,一般用or或nor。
例5 Our college is not in Beijing or Shanghai.我們的學院既不在北京也不在上海。
(2)當一個句子中出現了兩個否定詞時,應該用and連接并列成分。這時and表示的也是全部否定。
例6 He did not talk loudly and also not clearly.他說話聲音不大,也不清晰。
(3)and用來連接條件分句和結果分句,意思是“??,那么??”。當兩個并列成分本身都是否定時,也要用and連接,and在這種情況下,仍然表示全部否定。
(4)在come, go, run, hurry up, stay, stop等動詞后,and能用來代替省略to不定式引導的目的狀語。
例7 Would you go and tell the children to shut up? 你能告訴孩子們別再說話了嗎?
注:有時and后可用第三人稱單數或過去式。
例8 He went and had a drink with us yesterday.昨天他來了,和我們喝了點酒。
用在try, wait等后,也有類似的用法,但只能用它們的原形。
例9 Try and get some water.盡量拿點水來。
(5)祈使句 + and 表示結果。
例10 Let’s give him some help, and he will be able to improve in his studies.咱們幫幫他,他一定會提高他的學習成績。
(6)and that(or those)?,??而且?? 其作用是補充前面所說的話,以達到強調的目的。用來代表前一分句的全部或一部分。
例11 He speaks English, and that very well.他會說英語,而且說的很好。
(7)at once? and ? 既 ??又??
例12 The novel is at once interesting and instructive.那部小說既有趣,又有教育意義。
2.both ?and連接兩個平等的成分,避免用兩個以上的平等的成分。
例13 A man should have both courage and perseverance.一個人應該既有勇氣又有毅力。
3.not only? but also?有時but或also可省略,not only位于句首要倒裝。
例14 He is not only handsome but also clever.他不僅英俊瀟灑,而且聰明。
4.as well as相當于連詞,其意為in addition to,and also,besides等。as well as的側重點在前,強調語氣較強。連接兩個名詞時,謂語動詞要與第一個名詞相一致。
例15 He as well as I agrees with you.他和我一樣都同意你的觀點。
例16 His parents as well as he are very kind to me.他的父母和他都對我很好。
5.neither?nor? 它們可單獨使用,位于句首時要倒裝。
例17 Gases have neither definite size nor shape of their own.氣體既沒有大小,也沒有形狀。
例18 I can neither speak nor write French.我既不會說也不會寫法語。
轉折、對比關系的連詞有:but, however, nevertheless, yet, while, still, whereas, onlybut , nevertheless, likewise, anyway , only , conversely , on the contrary, by this time, all the same , fortunately, on the other hand , in the meantime等。
1.but用作連詞,意為但是、可是或然而,表示語義的轉折。
例19 She was tired, but she still went on working.她很累了,但她仍然繼續(xù)努力工作。
2.However 用作連接副詞,相當于no matter how,引導讓步狀語從句,意思是“不管怎樣??”“無論如何??”,具體結構有以下兩種:
(1)however+形容詞+主語+系動詞
例20 However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.無論人們有多富裕,他們似乎總是渴望掙到更多的錢。
(2)however+副詞+主語+謂語
例21 However fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us.無論他跑得多快也不能趕上我們。
3.nevertheless 然而,不過
例22 He is charming;nevertheless, I don’t quite trust him.他很有魅力,然而我不太相信他。
4.yet 用作轉折連詞時,意思是“然而、可是”。
例23 She has her weakness, yet that does not mean she is not qualified for the job.她有她的缺點,然而那并不意味著她不勝任這項工作。5.while意為“而,然而”,表示轉折。
例24 He went out, while I stayed at home.他出去了,而我呆在家里。
6.still強調過去發(fā)生的事情及存在的狀況目前還在延續(xù)。
例25 We have made some achievements, still we should be modest and prudent.我們取得了一些成績,但我們仍須謙虛謹慎。
7.whereas意為“而,然而”連接兩個對等的句子。
例26 He is ill, whereas I am a little tired.他病了,而我有些累了。
例27 You may go, only come back early.你可以去,只是要早點回來。
選擇關系的連詞有:either?or, whether?or, or, rather than?,otherwise等。
1.either?or 作為選擇連詞,一般用來連接句子中的同等成分,如名詞、動詞、介詞短語等。但有時也可見到前后不一致的情況。
例28 You may either stay here or go with us.你可以留下來,也可以跟我們一起走。
2.whether?or作“是??還是??”解時,whether表示一種選擇,其后可以跟介詞短語或不定式短語。
例29 Please tell us whether to go or stay.請告訴我們是走還是留下來。
3.rather A than B 連接兩個并列的成分表示寧愿??,后面常用動詞原形。
例30 I would rather read than watch television.我寧愿讀書而不愿看電視。
4.or 在并列結構中,or通常用于否定句。表示選擇的并列結構中or意思為“否則”。
例31 Which would you rather do go walking or go to the movies? 你愿意去散步還是去看電影?
因果關系的連詞有:so, for, therefore, accordingly, thus, hence, consequently,thus, on that account, in that case等。
1.so表示“因此” “所以”,連接并列句,前一分句表示原因,后一分句表示結果。
例32 It was late, so we went home.天晚了,所以我們就回家了。
例33 He was angry, so he could not speak.他很生氣,連話都說不出來了。
2.for為并列連詞,連接兩個并列的分句,表示附加的或推斷的理由。
例34 I could not visit you, for I felt unwell yesterday.我昨天感覺不舒服,因此沒能拜訪你。
3.therefore 因此,所以。
例35 He lost his health, and therefore his difficulties were increased.他的身體垮了,因此他的困難比以前增加了。
4.hence 因此,從此,表示原因,理由。
例36 The town was built on the side of a hill;hence(comes)the name Hillside.這個小鎮(zhèn)建在山邊,于是命名為山邊。
5.consequently 結果,從而,因此。
例37 It rained three days in succession, and consequently all the bridges were swept away.一連下了三天雨,所有的橋都被沖走了。
其它并列連詞常見的有: as well as, more than, rather than, no less than 等.(1)as well as 表示 '同' 和 '也' 的意義
as well as 用作并列連詞時它意義相當于 not only...but also, 但側重點在后一并列成分上而 as well as 側重點卻在前一并列成分上 ,A as well as B=not only B but also A.(2)more than 表示而不是之意.(3)rather than 表示 '而不是' 之意.(4)no less than 表示 ' 同...一樣 ' 之意.當 as well as ,more than, rather than, no less than 連接兩個成分作主語時謂語動詞應于第一個成分的數相一致.在使用并列連詞時我們應該注意:(1)并列連詞不可以連用.(2)有些連接性狀語副詞可以和某些從屬連詞對應使用.(3)在 for 或 so that 引出的分句中如果主語與前一分句的主語所指相同其主語不可以省略.同樣, 如果第二個分句是由連接副詞引出的其主語通常也不可省略.二、從屬連詞
從屬連詞是用來引導從句的,它在主句和從句中間起連接作用。具體地說,從屬連詞主要引導名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)和狀語從句,不引導定語從句。從屬連詞按詞形分為簡單從屬連詞,復合從屬連詞,關連從屬連詞。1)簡單從屬連詞 常見的有:after, although雖然,盡管, as, because, before, if, lest,once, since, that, till, unless, until, when, where, whether, while 等。2)復合從屬連詞
由兩個或兩個以上單詞構成的從屬連詞,如: as if猶如,好似, as far as至于,直到,遠到;就?而言 , as soon as一就, according as , in case , no matter who(how,what,when, where), rather than, 3 for all that 盡管,雖然如此 , given(that), in order that, now(that), on condition that ,(so)that ,provided/providing(that), inasmuch as , insofar as , in that,now that等。
3)關聯從屬連詞 由兩個關聯構成的,如: as...as, nore(less,-er)...than, no sooner...than, so...as , so...that,such...sa , the...the, whether...or 等,使用從屬連詞時,應該注意
(1)由從屬連詞引導的狀語從句,其位置通常是可變的。
(2)并列連詞之間之前不可以加其它連詞,而從屬連詞之前可以加并列連詞;連接副詞。使用連詞時, 還應該注意: 1.because, for, since, as 的區(qū)別 1)、because語氣強, 表示客觀必然原因:例如: He is absent, because he is ill.因為生病,所以他沒來。
比較:He is absent, for he is busy.(“生病”是“缺席”的必然原因,“忙”不是必然原因。)2)、for 語氣輕,表示非客觀必然的原因,是主觀可改變結果的原因,甚至是猜測可能的原因: for 不能放句首,它是并列連詞。
He must be ill, for he is absent.“缺席”不一定是“生病”,只是交流猜測。.3)、since, as 都是不講自明的原因, 是已知的原因.Since I am a boy, let me carry the case.As you don't feel well,you had better stay at home.三、知識拾零
1、when和which等引導名詞性從句時,分別稱為連接副詞和連接代詞;引導形容詞性從句時,分別稱關系副詞和關系代詞,都在句子中作成分,不叫“連詞”。while作并列連詞,還可意為“但是,可是;然而”,表示轉折或對比。
2、既能引導狀語從句,又能引導名詞性從句的if和whether.1)、在表示“是否”的意思時,whether和if都能引導賓語從句。但在正式文體中有or not或 wheither? or時或介詞的賓語時我用wheither。
2)表示“假如”的意思時,引導條件狀語從句時,只能用if,不能用wheither。
3、when和while可以作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語。when也可以作并列連詞,意思為“就在這時突然”。While作并列連詞時,意思為“然而”。
4、when作連詞——引導狀語從句;作連接副詞——引導名詞性從句;作關系副詞——引導定語從句;作疑問副詞——引出疑問句。
5、until引導時間狀語從句常與not連用
6、while和when都有“當??的時候”,不過while引導的從句通常動詞為延續(xù)性的(如:work)而when 引導的從句動詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的。
7、從屬連詞since引導的時間狀語從句用一般過去時,主句用現在完成時,表示從過去某一時刻開始的動作,一直延續(xù)到現在。
8、屬連詞until的用法。until意為“直到??為止”,表示時間上的轉折點,在此以前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),到了這個時刻,就立刻停止,轉為另外的動作或狀態(tài)。
9、并列連詞not only?but also? 中的also可以省略,但but不能省略。not only?but(also)?連接的前后兩部分必須保持一致或對等。
10、情景交際用語知識。but在交際用語中,與“I’m sorry”及“Excuse me”等連用,表示委婉拒絕或道歉。
Excuse me for breaking in,__ but ___ I have some news for you.
11、“l(fā)ive up to?”配得上??,“be home to?”??的家園。as long as表示“僅有的條件”,while表示“同時或轉折”,if表示“條件”,even though表示“讓步”。
12、in case表示“for fear that”,意為“以防,免得”。另外,in case還可以用在句尾,表示“以防萬一”,
13、as強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語動詞所表示的動作同時發(fā)生;while除可表示動作的同時性外還含有一個動作在另一個動作正在進行或持續(xù)進行的某一時刻發(fā)生。
第四篇:高一英語作文連詞總結
英語作文連詞匯總
(一)段落開頭常用詞語
As far as...is concerned 就……而言,就……而論
As the proverb goes 有句諺語說道……
What calls for special attention is that...值得引起特別注意的是……
(二)表示舉例常用詞語
for instance 例如
for example 例如
An interesting example is that...一個有趣的例子是……
As is shown by the case of...正如同……的例子說明,……
(三)表對比和轉折
conversely 相反的是
on the contrary 恰恰相反
similarly 與之相似地,……
whereas...可是……
(四)表因果
Therfore; consequently; because of; for the reason
thus; hence; due to; owing to
so; accordingly; thanks to; on this account;
since; as; on that account; in this way
for; as a resul; as a consequence
(五)表遞進和補充
furthermore 還有in addition 另外
what's more 另外again, also, besides, moreover,(六)表強調
certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant
(七)表結論
To make(cut)a long story short,...簡而言之
Therefore,we have every reason to believe that...所以我們有理由相信… To sum up,...總之
To summarize 總之to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary
英語作文連接句型經典匯總
1.表示原因
2)The reasons for this are as follows.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.2.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages.4)It is beneficial to us.5)It is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.2)It does us much harm.3)It is harmful to us.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.2)We think it necessary to do sth.3)It plays an important role in our life.5.表示措施
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.7.表示事實、現狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...2)No one can deny the fact that...4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.8.表示比較
1)Compared with A,B...2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3)There is a striking contrast between them.10.表示看法
1)People have(take,adopt,assume)different attitudes towards sth;
第五篇:英語作文中的連詞總結[范文]
1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞,如and,both....and,as well as neither..nor,or,either..or 等。2。表示轉折的連詞,如but,yet,while however on the contray,on the other hand 等,3。表示結果關系的連詞,如for,so,therefore,as a result ,because of ,due to,owing to, thanks to等。
4。表示時間順序的連詞,如ar first, then,later, meanwhile,in the end,finally,after that ,since then,for the first time,at last,as soon as,the next moment等。5表示時間順序的連詞,如on the right/left,to the right/left of,on one side of...,in the middle/center of等。6,表示解釋說明的連詞,如that is(to say),in other words,such as ,for example,for instance,and so on等。7,表示遞進關系的連詞,如what's more/worse,what's better,besides,in ddition,worse still,moreover,above all, not only...but also等。8,表示總結的連詞,如in short,in brief,in a word, on the whole, to sum up 2.一)連接詞
(1)表選擇關系或對等關系的連接詞:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。
(2)表因果關系或對等關系的連接詞:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。(3)表時間順序的連接詞:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。
(4)表轉折關系的連接詞:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。(5)表解釋說明的連接詞:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。
(6)表遞進關系的連接詞:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。(7)表示總結的連接詞:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。(二)、常用句型
1、be worth doing 值得做……
2、be busy doing 忙著做……
3、too…to do 太……而不能做……
4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如……以致于做
5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人……時間做某事
6、sb.spends some time doing sth.某人花……時間做某事
7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是……
8、It's up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事
9、sb.have some difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很費勁
10、The more…the more… 越……越……
11、It's no good/use doing sth.做某事沒好處/用處。
12、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 別無他法,只能做某事
13、There be/lie/stand/live… 有……
14、be about to do sth.when… 正要做某事這時……
15、It was not long before… 不久就……
It will not be long before… 要不了多久就……
16、It is+一段時間+since… 自……以來,有……時間了
17、It is said that… 據說……
18、not…until/till… 直到……才
19、祈使句+and/or+分句(將來時)
20、主語+find/consider/think+it+形容詞或名詞+不定式
21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致于 such+n.+that…
22、why not do sth 為什么不做……呢? why do sth.為何做……?
23、主語+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch…+sb.介詞+the+表示身體部位的名詞
24、It's time to do sth./ It,s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的時間了
25、sb.devote oneself/one's life to sth./doing.致力于做某事
26、It happened that,…/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧……
27、It is/ was+被強調部分+that/who…
28、I don't think/believee/suppose/expect+that 從句否定前移
29、would like to do 愿做某事 feel like doing 想做某事
had better(not)do sth 最好(不)做某事 would rather do 寧愿做……
30、There is no doing sth.沒必要做……
31、主語+have no idea+從句 不知道……
32、I doubt whether+從句 我懷疑…… I don't doubt that+從句 我不懷疑……
33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+從句+主句 無論……
34、what/who/where/when…do you think… 你認為什么/誰/哪里/什么時候……
35、used to do 過去常做某事 be used to doing習慣于做某事 as soon as…從句+主句
36、the moment… 一……就…… immediately
37、no sooner…than/hardly…when 一……就……
38、It is possible/probable/likely that… 可能……
39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did? 我做某事你介意嗎? 40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人……
(三)注意以下過渡詞的用法
1、表示時間的 af first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后
after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久
soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately近來 recently 最近
since then 自從那時起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時 earlier, until now 直到現在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
as a young man 當…… 是個年輕人的時候 at the age of… 在……歲的時候 as early as 早……的時候 as soon as 一……就……
before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天
one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨
2、表示空間的
to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部
on the edge of 在……的邊上 on top of 在……的頂部 opposite to 與……相對 close to 靠近
near to 在……附近next to 與……相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方
across 在……的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前
against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前
3、表示列舉和時序
first, second, third…finally
firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last
4、表示列舉
for example 例如:…… namely 即……
for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是說 such as 如……
take…for example 拿……來說 like 像……
5、表示比較或對比 like 像
unlike 不像
similarly 同樣地
in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與……相比 while 而
still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與……不同
on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面 in contrast with 與……成對比
6、表示增補 and 而且
both…and 不但……而且
not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且
also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且
apart from 除了……之外 what's more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面
worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括
7、表示因果 because 因為 since 既然 as 由于
now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以
as a result(of)結果
because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧、由于
for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣
if not 如果不是這樣
8、表示目的
for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…
in order that…
9、表示讓步
though/although no matter+疑問句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though
10、表示遞進或強調 besides 況且
what's more 更重要地是 thus 這樣
above all 首先 indeed 的確
in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地
11、表示轉折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而
12、表示總結
in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說來 in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地
on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上
so 所以
therefore 因此 thus 這樣
as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道
as/so far as I know 據我所知
to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之
13、表示轉折話題 by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕
in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上
to be of the opinion that...;to have an idea;to be under the impression that...;to think;to hold;to deem;to believe;to consider 3.