第一篇：初三中考總復習定語從句教案

初三英語定語從句專項復習教案

教學目的標

1、了解定語從句的位置、結(jié)構。

2、學習并掌握定語從句的規(guī)則，尤其是關系代詞和關系副詞的用法。教學重點

1、定語從句及關系代詞、關系副詞的概念。

2、關系代詞和關系副詞用法的區(qū)分。

3、引導詞的省略規(guī)則。教學方法

1、舉例講解，說明定語從句的用法。

2、以講練結(jié)合的方法加深學生印象。教學步驟 Step one:導入

1、什么是定語？

2、定語通常用來修飾什么詞？ Step 2 Presentation:

一、引入定語從句概念

在復合句中作定語，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句通常置于先行詞的后面。引導定語從句的詞主要有關系代詞(who, whom, which, that, whose)和關系副詞(when, where, why)。例如: 1.The boy is my brother.The boy is standing over there.The boy who is standing over there is my brother.2．The letter was from my family.I received the letter yesterday.The letter which I received yesterday was from my family.二、詳細講解定語從句語法知識

（一）、由關系代詞引導的定語從句

1、who和whom指人，在從句中分別做主語和賓語，做賓語時可被省略。eg: The man who was here yesterday is a middle school teacher.The woman who spoke at the meeting was Mrs.Jones.The woman(whom)you saw in my room is my mother.Who was that grey-haired old man(whom)we saw at the party?

2、which指物，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。eg: The book which is on the table is mine.A plane is a machine which can fly.The noodles(which)I cooked were delicious.The film(which)I saw last week is very boring.3、that既可指人也可指物，在從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時可被省略。eg: This is the man that will teach us English.They are talking about the persons(that)they knew when they were young.A shoe shop is a shop that sells shoes.Thank you for the help(that)you gave me.4、whose作定語，用來表示先行詞和從句主語之間的所屬關系。eg: I have a classmate whose name is Jim.She has seen the boy whose bike is red.5、關系代詞whom, which可做定語從句中的介詞賓語，這時，由介詞連同whom, which一起引出從句，也可由whom, which單獨引出從句，而把介詞放在從句中有關動詞的后面。

eg: This is our blackboard on which we often write some good news.This is our blackboard which we often write some good news on.He was my best friend with whom I often talked about math problems.He was my best friend whom I often talked about math problems with.（二）、關系副詞引導的定語從句

1、when在從句中作時間狀語

eg: Do you remember the day when we missed a train? He thought of his childhood when he was praised by his teacher.比較：①I still remember the day when I visited the Science Museum.②October 1st, 1949 was the day which/that we will never forget.2、where在從句中作地點狀語

eg: I will go to Nanjing where I was born.I know a place where we can swim.比較：①They work in a factory where radio parts are made.②They work in a factory which/that makes radio parts.3、why在從句中作狀語，可用for which 替換 eg: Do you know the reason why he came here? 比較：①This is the reason why I did it.②This is the reason which/that he told me.（三）:練習

Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is red.Is this the novel(that/which)you wanted to borrow? The man(whom/that)I told you has arrived.The man who/that is speaking at the meeting is my teacher.This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.They visited the house in which/where the great writer was born.Do you know the girl whom we are talking about? The school at which/where I study is a new one.2001 in which/when her son went into college is unforgettable to her.Can you tell me the reason why/for which he didn’t come here? Step3 Sum up Step4 Homework: 1.Finish the exercises on the paper.2.Review the main points of this lesson

教學反思：

本節(jié)課提倡任務型教學活動，是為了讓學生們在教師的指導下，通過感知，體驗，實踐，參與合作等方式，力求最大限度地把語言能力的培養(yǎng)落實到教學過程的每一個環(huán)節(jié)，逐步實現(xiàn)預定的任務目標并感受成功。我在這堂課的設計里要求自己新穎別致，突出故事的完整性，要有一氣呵成的感覺，重點落實，定語從句自始至終貫穿每個環(huán)節(jié)，活而不亂，生動有趣，貼近生活，氣氛活躍。能發(fā)揮學生們的主體互動性和能動性，在完成任務的過程中能積極參與。課后感覺任務型教學有所體現(xiàn)，學生們積極性高，參與面廣，訓練量較大，能初步運用定語從句。

但在教學過程中，我意識到：有個別學生基礎太差，雖在課堂中他們也積極參與，但有時很盲目，甚至不知道老師和同學們在進行什么內(nèi)容，從他們的目光和神態(tài)中，我了解到他們對知識的渴求，我暗自告訴自己，一定要幫助他們，這很難，但一定要堅持，決不放棄。

第二篇：初三定語從句講解

初三定語從句講解

三、定語從句復習概要

1．在復合句(包括主句和從句)中，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句必須放在被修飾的詞之后，被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫做先行詞。如：

The man who lives next to us sells vegetables．住在我們隔壁的那個人是賣蔬菜的。

You must do everything that I do．你必須做我所做的一切。

2．由that，which，who(whom)等關系代詞引導的定語從句，關系代詞可在從句中做主語、賓語或表語。通常which指事物，who指人(作賓語時用whom)，that既可指人也可指物。但在使用時有所區(qū)別： A.定語從句須用that引導的情況：

(1)先行詞是all，much，little，none, no, any, some等不定代詞或由no-，any-，every-構成的復合不定代詞。如：

All that is worth doing should be done well．一切值得做的事都應該做好。There is little money that I can spend on books．我?guī)缀鯚o錢買書。Everything we saw in the museum great interested us.我們在博物館里看到的每一件事情都使我們很感興趣。

(2)先行詞被the only，the very，the same, the last等詞修飾時。如： The only thing that she could do was to go to the police for help.她唯一能做的事就是去求助于警察。

This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課。

(3)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾時。如：

We will never forget the first lesson(that)our chemistry teacher gave us．化學教師上的第一課我們永遠難忘。This is the first trip that I have made in my life.這是我有生以來第一次出行。

(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時。如：

The most difficult problem that I met with is how to get enough money to buy these books.我遇到的最困難的問題就是怎樣得到足夠多的錢把這些書買下來。

This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever bought.這是我所買的最好的字典。

This is the biggest lab that we have ever built in our school.這是我們學校已經(jīng)興建的最大的實驗室。

(5)先行詞同時包含人和事物時。如：

We talked about the persons and the things that we remembered in the school for half an hour.我們談論了半小時我們所記得的學校里的人和事。The visitor spoke highly of the children and the performances(that)they saw at the Children's Palace．來賓們高度評價他們在少年宮見到的孩子們及其表演。

(6)當主句為who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，為避免重復，習慣上多用that。如：

Which of us that knows any English doesn't know the meaning of UFO? 我們懂英語的人中誰不知道UFO的意思?

(7)被修飾成分為表語，或者關系代詞本身是定語從句的表語時，該關系代詞宜用that。例如：

Tom is not the boy(that)he used to be．湯姆已不是過去的那個男孩了。That is a good book that will help you a lot.這是本對你很有幫助的書。My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.我的故鄉(xiāng)已不再是過去的那個樣子了。

(8)當主句以There be開頭時。如：

There is something that I must deal with right now．我有事情必須馬上處理。

There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.角落里仍有一個空位子。

B．定語從句須用which引導的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從句中。如：

Let's discuss the question，which we are interested in.咱們討論一下這個問題，這個問題我們大家都很感興趣。

(2)在定語從句中作介詞賓語，且直接置于介詞之后時。如：

His house，for which he paid 10，000 yuan ten years ago，is now worth 30，000 yuan．他的房子現(xiàn)在值三萬元，十年前他是花一萬元買的。

C.定語從句須用who(whom)引導的情況：(1)當先行詞all，any和a few指人時。如：

Any who breaks the law will be punished．任何人犯了法都會受到懲罰。(2)先行詞為that，this，those或these且指人時。如：

Those who hadn't bought a ticket for the train crowded in the waiting hall．那些未買著票的人擁擠在候車廳里。

(3)當先行詞在定語從句中作賓語或表語時，在口語中用who或whom引導均可，但如直接位于介詞后作賓語時，只能用whom。如： The guest(who/whom)I'll first introduce to you is a little girl．我首先要介紹給你們的客人是一位小姑娘。

I met a few friends of mine，among whom was my old classmate．我遇見了幾位朋友，其中一位是我的老同學。

D.where, when與why可作關系副詞，引導一個定語從句。如：(1)where指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。

That is the house where(=in which)he lived ten years ago.那是他十年前住過的房子。

The hospital where(=in which)her mother is working is far from her home.她母親工作的那個醫(yī)院離她家很遠。

(2)when指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。

I still remember the day when(=on which)I first came to Beijing.我還記得我第一次來到北京那天的情景。She came at a time when we needed her most.她是在我們最需要她的時候來的。

(3)why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Why作為關系副詞只用在reason后面。

I know the reason why(=for which)she was so angry.我知道她為什么那么生氣。

Do you know the reason why(=for which)he came so late? 你知道他來得這么晚的原因嗎？ [注] 為了記住這三個關系副詞的用法，同學們可以背誦這個口訣：the time when, the place where, the reason why。

[定語從句典例探究]

1.Most of the people ______ lost their lives in the attacks are Americans.(2005 常州)A.when B.who C.how D.which [研析] B。定語從句所修飾的先行詞people是指人的名詞，關系詞用who;when作關系副詞用，表示時間；which指代先行詞是物的名詞。

2.–Do you know everybody ______ came to the party?（2005 江蘇常州）--No.I don’t know the one ______ you talked with near the door.A.who, / B.whose, that C.that, which D./, whom [研析] A。第一空格處先行詞who作定語從句中的主語，不可省略；第二空格處關系詞作定語從句的賓語，可以省略。

3.This year’s Olympics are special, because theGames are coming back to the country ______ they started in.（2004湖南懷化）A.as B.when C.there D.which [研析] D。which在這里引導定語從句，修飾先行詞country。句意是“??奧運會又回到了它的發(fā)祥地?！?/p>

4.I like to live in a house ______ is big and bright.（2005 海淀升學卷）

A.that B.who C.how D.and [研析] A。that引導定語從句并在定語從句中作主語，不可省略。5.With the money ______ he had saved, he went on with his studies.（2004 江蘇徐州）

A.that B.what C.who D.where [研析] A。that 引導定語從句。當先行詞是事物的時候，關系代詞可用that或which。

6.This is the place ______ I visited last year.A.where B.which C.in which D.in that [研析] B.which 引導定語從句并在定語從句中作賓語。不能選where, 因為visit是及物動詞，后面直接跟賓語。the place 作visit的賓語，而不是地點狀語。

7.This is the school ______ I worked seven years ago.A.in which B.in that C.which D.that [研析] A.in which相當于where, 引導一個定語從句并在句中作地點狀語。不能選which或that, 因為work是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語，需要加一個介詞in才能跟賓語。這句話可說成：This is the school which I worked in seven years ago.或把in 提到which前，變成：This is the school in which I worked seven years ago.當然也可變成：This is the school where I worked seven years ago.(因為in which= where)

考點詳解

例1 選擇正確的答案。

When the work ______，we'll make a trip to the Great Wall． A.is finished B.was finished C.will be finished D.will finish 解析：本題答案為A。本題考查的是狀語從句和被動語態(tài).work是被完成的，所以要用被動語態(tài)。當主句是一般將來時，時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。例2 選擇正確的答案。

The bus ______ until everyone gets on．

A.starts B.will start C.won't start D.start 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是狀語從句。until引導的時間狀語從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句就是一般將來時，所以A、D選項去掉；主句中的謂語動詞是短暫動詞，所以用否定形式。

例3 選擇正確的答案。

He didn't come to the party, _______ he had a lot of work to do． A.because B.if C.so D.so that 解析：本題答案為A。

本題考查的是原因狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，它是一種因果關系，所以選擇A。例4 選擇正確的答案。

I didn't know where _______ ．

A.he is B.is he C.he was D.was he 解析：本題答案為C。

本題考查的是賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞如果是一般過去時，賓語從句也要根據(jù)實際情況用過去時的某種形式。所以A、B選項去掉；賓語從句一律用陳述語序，故選C。例5 選擇正確的答案。

Did you ask the teacher _______ the day before ? A.what was happened to her B.what she had happened C.what she happened D.what had happened to her 解析：本題答案為D。本題考查的是賓語從句。該題從句的主語是what而不是she，所以B、C選項去掉；happen是不及物動詞，不能用被動語態(tài)。用who／whom／that／which填空。

1．Those are the things _____ I lost in the street yesterday． 2．He is the person _____ we often talk about．

3．They talked of things and persons _____ they remembered． 4．They call it Christmas，_____ comes from the name Christ． 5．They may go to their own library to look up any information _____ they need． 單項選擇。

6．People _____ study earthquakes think that there will be no big earthquake here．

a．who b．which c．whom d．／

7．The pancake _____ my aunt cooks is delicious． a．that b．which c．／ d．a(chǎn)，b or c 8．The young man _____ I had a talk with is a friend of mine． a．a(chǎn)nd b．a(chǎn)nd who c．that d．which Key: 定語從句“三步曲”解碼：1．that／which 2．who ／ whom ／that 3．that 4．which 5．that 6－8 adc／d 找出錯誤并改正。

1．Who is the man who has white hair？ 2．Is this the book for which he was looking？

3．The village in that he lives is 20 kilometres away．

4．She talked of the man and cooks who and that interested her very much． 5．This is the first book which I have bought． 6．All which can be done has been done．

7．He was the only person which knows how to open the door． 8．The man to who you talked is a famous runner． 9．The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim's sister．

10．I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing．

定語從句練習答案

（Keys：1．第二個who變?yōu)閠hat 2．for應放在looking之后 3．in放在lives之后或that變?yōu)閣hich 4．who and去掉 5．which變?yōu)閠hat 6．which變?yōu)閠hat 7．which變?yōu)閠hat 8．who變?yōu)閣hom 9．whom變?yōu)閣ho或 that 10．that變?yōu)閣hen）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確的選項，完成下列各句。

1．The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250，000． A．which B．who C．whom D．不填

2．This is the most beautiful park I have visited． A．which；ever B．that；never C．which；yet D．that；ever 3．This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of． A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．We are talking about Tonny，you met yesterday． A．whom B．which C．that D．with who 5．Is this the very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday？

A．one B．where C．that D．which 6．The place I grew up is a beautiful town． A．which B．that C．where D．from which 7．This is the shop sells children's clothing． A．where B．who C．the one D．which 8．I don't think the number of people this happens is very large． A．who B．to which C．that D．to whom 9．Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet？ A．that her B．whose C．who D．of whom 10．Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary？

A．before B．which C．when D．a(chǎn)s 答案與簡析：

1.B。who是關系代詞，指人，在定語從句中作主語，whom（作賓語）與which結(jié)構皆不能入選。2.D。當定語從句所修飾的先行詞有形容詞最高級修飾時，要用關系代詞that，句意表明定語從句表示肯定，而不是否定，故選D。3.C 4.A。whom關系代詞，指人，在句中用作賓語。5.C。先行詞被the only，the very，the first等修飾時，須用關系代詞that引導。6.C。where是關系副詞，指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。7.D。which是關系代詞，指物，在定語從句中作主語。8.D。happen to sb．指“某事發(fā)生在某人身上”。9.B。whose是關系代詞who的所有格，在定語從句中作定語。10.C。when是關系副詞，指時間，在定語從句中作狀語，before，as是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，不能作關系副詞。

九、定語從句

1、先行詞是物，可用that也可用which，但下列句子只能用that.(1)Have you written down everything that Mr.Green said?(先行詞是不定代詞時)

(2)I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun.(先行詞被every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修飾時)

(3)This is the most intelligent man that I have ever met.(先行詞被the only,the last,the first/second,the same,the very等修飾時)

(4)We are talking about the people and the things that we have visited in the country.(先行詞是兩個或兩個以上的人和物時)(5)Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

2、先行詞是人，可用that也可用who，但常用who，如果是賓格用whom.He is one of the boys who like playing basketball.(他是喜歡打籃球的男孩子之一)

He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball.(他就是那些男孩中喜歡打籃球的那個)

The woman to whom I spoke just now is my aunt.3,Tell me the time when(=on which)the train leaves.This is the school where(=at which)I used to teach.

第三篇：定語從句(教案)

定語從句專題復習教案

Revising Attribute Clause Lecturer: Time:

◆Three dimensional Teaching Aims： Knowledge aims: 1.Know the trends of attributive clauses to be tested in NMET2008.Ability aims: 2.Master the usage of Relative pron.and Relative adverbs.Emotional aims: 3.Distinguish some groups of relative conjunctions easy to misuse.4.Tell the difference among several kinds of clauses to cultivate Ss’ integrating skills.◆Teaching Important Points: 1.How to tell the difference between “as/ which, that/which”,etc.2.Revising “Prep+Relative pron.” ◆Teaching Difficulties: 1.“as” leading attributive clauses，2.How to use “where, when, why” properly and understand the relation with “that” ◆Learning Strategy: Make the students learn to summarize and induce what they have learned, thus building knowledge network.Then they can develop life-long ability of learning.◆Teaching Type: Revision ◆Teaching aids: 1)Multimedia

2)Paper sheet ◆Teaching Procedures: Step I.Lead-in Give out paper sheets, asking the students to find out attributive clauses in the reading material taken from Reading D NMET2007.I

Step II.Analyzing the status of Attributive clause Introduction to trends of Attributive clause tested in NMET 1.The non-restrictive attributive clause is an important testing point, focused on difference between leading words “as” and “which”.2.More than one clause is put together, such as emphasizing structure(it be…that), appositive clauses(that…), adverbial clauses(such that/as…)3.“Prep +Relative pron(which, whom)”

4.Testing forms: Multiple choice, Proofreading, Cloze test, Reading comprehension and Writing

(Discuss the above, and make them have a better understanding their difference.)Strategy: 1.Have a better understanding of how to use Relative pron and Relative adverbs.2.Try to tell the difference “as/which；that/which;that/as”

3.Know how to use a preposition in the structure “Prep+ Relative pron”.Step III.Focused test points(Each of the following parts is given a certain time to be discussed in groups or pairs so that the students can have enough time to think over.Then they are questioned.The aim is to strengthen interactive work.)1.Please find out what role the following relative pron.and relative adverb play in the sentence.①Alec asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.（）②We will be shown around the city :schools、museums and some other places, where other visitors seldom go.（）

③We are living in an age when many things are done on computer.（）

④As is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.（）

2.Restrictive attributive clause & Non-restrictive clause

Martin Luther King ,Jr, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, was an important political leader.Albert Einstein began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics.Summarizing difference between Restrictive clause and Non-restrictive clause 1)Structure

2)punctuation

3)translation

4)meaning 3.Distinguish the following four groups of relative conj.Point 1: that/which 以下典型情況，引導詞用that，而不用which.①

先行詞是不定代詞all、little、something、anything、none、the one時； You should hand in all that you have.②

先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾時 This train is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.③

先行詞既有人又有物時；

Do you know the things and people that they are talking about? ④

先行詞前有only、any、few、little、no、every、all所修飾時； This is the very book that I am looking for.⑤

主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時 Who is the boy that won the gold medal? Point 2: as/which which引導非限制性定語從句，其先行詞既可以是一個詞，又可以是整個主句或主句某一部分；as指代整句話或與the same?as;such?as連用。

注意：當從句與主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。

e..g.① He turned out to be very successful, _______is more than we could expect.② _______ we all know, he studies hard.③ Such people _______ you describe are thought to be fools.④ She married again, _______ are expected.⑤ She married again, _______ are unexpected.Keys: ①which

②As

③as

④as

⑤which Point 3: Prep+ Relative pronoun 關系代詞前介詞的確定

1.根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系 e.g.Is that the newspaper _________ you often write articles.2.根據(jù)從句中動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配

e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ___________ I，m not sure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習慣

e.g.1949 was the year ___________ the P.R.C.was founded.Point 4: Relative adverbs: when, where, why when在定語從句中做時間狀語，可換成：介詞＋which I remember the day when the civil rights march took place.↓(on which)where在定語從句中做地點狀語，可換成：介詞＋which We live in a part of town where there were no schools.↓

(in which)why 在定語從句中做原因狀語，可換成：for＋which None of us know the reason ______Tom was absent from the meeting.Do you think the reason ______ he gave is believable? Point 5: Integrating skills 不要一看見時間就用when，一看見地點就用where，一看見原因就用why.到底用關系代詞還是關系副詞，關鍵看關系詞在從句中做什么成分。Such與as或that引導定語從句與that引導狀語從句是有區(qū)別的，如何理解，看下面的句子： 1 1)I’ll never forget the days when we worked together.2)I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.2.1)She has such a good pen that I want to buy one.2)She has such a good pen that I want to buy.3)She has such a good pen as I want to buy(Asking the students to find their difference)Step IV.Present original NMET All the following are left for the students to solve, making sure that they can go on with NMET well enough.(On the screen)Multiple Choice:

1)(Sichuan 2007)．It is reported that two schools，________ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.A．they both

B．which both

C．both of them

D．both of which 2)(NMET2007.I)Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then

B.there

C.while

D.where 3)(Beijing 2007)We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom 4)(Shanghai 2007)His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it

5)(Hunan 2007)By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that 6)(Zhejiang 2005）______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A．When

B．After

C．As

D．Since KEYS: 1)D 2)D 3)D 4)A 5)A 6)C Step V.summary Step VI.Homework 1.掌握：①定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞保持一致的情況； ②定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別；

③time，way，case, situation后接定語從句的情況。

第四篇：定語從句教案

定語從句教案

Fill in blanks 1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can't find the house.My friend lives in it.I can't find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can't find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定語從句的分類：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別：

1、限定性定語從句必須和主句緊緊連在一起，不可分開；非限定性定語從句一般用逗號與主句隔開。

2、限定性定語從句的關系代詞做賓語時，有時可以省略，而非限定性定語從句的關系代詞不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定語從句中的關系代詞可以代表一個單詞、詞組或整個句子。My brother lives in zhongshan, which is only two hours' drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定語從句的基本結(jié)構：先行詞+ 關系詞 + 從句 關系代詞有：who whom that whose which 關系副詞有： when where why

IV.修飾物體時關系代詞that和 which的區(qū)分 使用that的情況：

1、當先行詞是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代詞時。eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、當先行詞被all, any, some, no, not, every, each等修飾時。

eg.I have some books that are very good.3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級、序數(shù)詞所修飾時。eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、當先行詞被the very, the last, the next, the only 等詞修飾時。eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、當先行詞又有人又有物時。

eg.I won't forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用which的情況。

1、非限制性定語從句中。

eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介詞之后。

eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、當主句中的主語被that修飾時。

eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修飾人時關系代詞that 和who, whom的區(qū)分。先行詞是one, ones, anyone, those時，宜用who;One who has nothing to fear for oneself dears to say truth.在There be開頭的句字中，宜用 who； There are many people who are against him.先行詞指人，且關系代詞前有介詞時，只用whom;She is the girl whom / who I met at the party.She is the girl with whom I went there.whose是代詞的所有格，可指人也可指物。I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom

VI.關系副詞when, where, why 和介詞+which之間的關系。關系副詞when, where, why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at...+which, where=in/on/at...+which, why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。eg.1.I won't forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don't know the reason why(for which)he haven't come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.易錯題

1.A.That is the school _____________we studied three years ago.B.That is the school ____________ we built three years ago.2.A.I've forgotten the exact day __________ he gave me the film copy.B.I've forgotten the exact day ____________ he fixed for me to have the operation.3.A.Beijing is a city ____________ there is the famous Summer Palace.B.Beijing is China's political and cultural center, _____ has the most universities.4.A.It was September 11, 2001 _______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.B.It was on September 11, 2001_______ the World Trade Center in New York was attacked.5.A.It was Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.B.It was in Wuhan ____________ Jill met the three-year-old girl and adopted her.6.(1)This is one of the books that_______(sell)well in the bookstore.(2)This is the one of the books that _________(sell)well in the bookstore.7.(1)Is this the boy _______ you want to talk to?(2)Is this boy __________ you want to talk to? 8.(1)Entering the room, I found a note on the table, ___ read: “I've left for Harbin.”(2)Entering the room, I found a note on the table.______ read: “I've left for Harbin.” 改錯題

1.Is this the pen your father bought it for you? 2.Have you been to the company where she works there? 3.I shall never forget the days when I spent with you.4.Is this all what you want to say? 5.He lived in a house, in front of it he planted some beautiful flowers.6.Mother came back on December 21 when was my birthday.7.This is the ring for which she is looking.8.Is this history museum that some foreign friends visited last week? 9.This is the monitor her English is the best in our class.10.As you know it, he has left for Australia.11.The meeting was put off, that was exactly what we wanted.12.I don't like the way which you treat your mother.13.He told the good news to those who was present at the meeting.14.The expert visited our school is from Shanghai.15.Who's the old man whom you just shook hands? 高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯

1.（選做）In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _____ many people have gone home.A.that B.which C.whose time D.by which time

2.Is this reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A.he explained B.what he explained C.the one he explained D.why he explained 3.Is this the reason _______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A.he explained B.what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 4.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.this D.which

5.（選做）It's said that he's looking for a new job, one ______ he can get more money to support his family.A.when B.where C.that D.which

6.We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.A.which B.that C.whose D.when

7.（選做）The little time we have together we'll try _____ wisely.A.spending it B.to spend it C.to spend D.spending that

8.（選做）The old building, behind _______ was a famous church, was _______ we used to work.A.that, the place B.it, the place C.which, where D.what, where

9.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.A.what B.which C.where D.when

10.The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, ______ the country became united.A.when B.if C.since D.until

11.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____ in the forest.A.once they grew B.they grew once C.that once grew D.once grew 12.You could see the runners very well from ______ we stood.A.which B.where C.that D.when

13.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose 14.He was very angry and I can still remember the way _____ he spoke to me.A.how B.that C.what D.which 15.Do you know the man from ________ house the pictures were stolen? A.which B.that C.what D.whose

16.I can think of many cases _______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A.why B.which C.as D.where

17.I met the teacher in the street yesterday ____ taught me English three years ago.A.which B.when C.where D.who

18.He's got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why

19.He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

20.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ____, of course, made the others unhappy.A.who B.which C.this D.what

21.（選做）Their problem today is somewhat similar to __ they faced many years ago.A.that B.which C.that which D.it

22.I saw some trees the leaves of _____ were black with disease.A.that B.which C.it D.what

23.The famous basketballer, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.where B.when C.which D.who

24.（選做）When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _______ she had arranged with James.A.the which was what B.what was that C.which was what D.that was that 易錯題答案 where which,that,/ 2 when which, that,/ 3 where which 4 when that 5 where that 6 sell sells 7 whom,that, who,/ the one(whom,that, who,/)8 which It 改錯題答案 1.去掉it。2.去掉there。

3.將when改為which/that。4.將what改為that。5.將it改為which。6.將when改為which。7.將for移到looking之后。8.在that前加the one。9.將her改為whose。10.去掉it。

11.將that改為which。

12.1)在which前加in。2)將which改為that。3)去掉which。13.將was改為were。14.在visited前加who。15.在hands后加上with。

高考英語定語從句易錯題小匯答案DCADB DCCCA CBBBD DDAAB CBDC

定語從句練習題

一、*1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested? 3.This is the largest animal ____ Tom saw in the zoo.4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.*1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.*1.The reason ______ I'm calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I'll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.*1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.13.October 1st was the day __________ the People's Republic of China was founded.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn't carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(壞了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn't run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what's more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.二．用關系代詞或關系副詞將所給兩句合并成一個帶定語從句的主從復合句： 1.I met an old friend of mine.He was very pleased to meet me, too.2.My aunt will soon come back to China.I haven't seen her for ten years.3.Beethoven was a German composer.His musical works are famous.4.The London team has done badly today.It played well last season.5.We climbed up to the roof.From there we had a better view of the square.1.The shop is closed for the Women's Day.Its assistants are all women.2.There is no living things on the moon.There is no water or air there.3.They'll put off the picnic till next week.The weather may be better then.4.She said she had never seen him before.It was not true.三．改正下列句子中的錯誤：

1.That's all what Dr Wang said at the meeting yesterday.2.There is nothing in the world which can change my mind.3.I met a former student I like him very much when he studied at our school.4.The sun heats the earth, which make it possible for plants to grow.5.Have you ever heard of such a clever boy like John? 6.People who has eyes can sometimes act just as foolishly as the blind men.7.As everyone knows that he was able to help people with their personal affairs.8.The camera which I took my best photos belonged to my father.9.Our engines and machines, most of that have wheels, are unlike anything in nature.10.The day that they were to leave for America was coming.四． 選擇最佳的答案填空：

1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.(2000)A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.(2000)A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(99)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____she could turn for help.(92)A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that 5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.(91)A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.(94)A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boos , ____ came as a surprise.(91)A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that

10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary _________could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that 14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it 20.I have to book ahead for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they 定語從句專項練習50題

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A.Which B.where C.what D.in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A.whom I spoke B.to who spoke C.I spoke to D.that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayed C.where they stayed at D.where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A.which B.that C.when D.on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.there 8.This is one of the best films _______.A.that have been shown this year B.that have shown C.that has been shown this year D.that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A.about which you talked B.which you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A.who B.who's C.which D.whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A.all that B.all what C.that D.which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A.which B.who C.what D.as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A.who B.whom C.that D.as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A.that B.as C.whom D.what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A.I went with B.with whom I went C.with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read.A.the novels B.the such novels C.such novels D.same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A.which B.that C.whom D.who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A.them B.which C.whom D.who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A.who;/ B./;whom C.whom;/ D./;who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A.whose title B.its title C.the title of it D.the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A.for which B.for that C.in which D.what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A.that B.which C.as D.it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A.when;which B.which;when C.what;that D.on which;when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A.which B.whose C.what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A.in which B.with which C.that D.for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A.after which I have looked B.which I have looked after C.that I have looked after D.I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A.why;that B.that;why C.for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A.all of which B.either of which C.both of that D.both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A.as was B.which was C.as were D.which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A.who B.which C.that D.it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A.that B.which C.from that D.from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A.that B.which C.who D.as

39.You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A./ B.why C.when D.whose

40.Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A.that B.which C.it D.though

41.---Did you ask the guard _______ happened?---Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A.what;that B.what;what C.which;which D.that;that

42.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;which C.which;that D.when;which

43.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are

44.During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A.followed B.following C.to follow D.that followed

45.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it

46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A.which;what B.through which;what C.through that;what D.what;that 47.Is _______ some German friends visited last week? A.this school B.this the school C.this school one D.this school where 48.John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A.as B.that C.what D.who

49.I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A.none of them B.neither of them C.neither of which D.none of which 50.All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A.are being B.has been C.had been D.have been 四 ABBAB BCCAD ACDAD DACBC 定語從句專項練習50題答案

ACDCA CAAAA CDDAD DBBCB DCDAA CADDB ABADC BDDAB ADCDA BBACB

第五篇：定語從句教案

定語從句

Eg: It is the only man-made structure.The man-made structure can be seen from space.---It is the only man-made structure(which can be seen from space.)? 定語從句放在名詞或代詞后面

? 被修飾的名詞或代詞稱作先行詞, 不再出現(xiàn)在從今中。? ? Which 等被稱作關系代詞 限制性定從和非限制性定從 My mother who is a doctor works hard.My mother, who is a doctor, works hard.which 指sth.;做主語和賓語 Bi Feng Tang seems very clean.Bi Feng Tang is opposite our school.---Bi Feng Tang which is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform fits us well.The tailor made the uniform for us.---The school uniform which the tailor made for us fits us well.who 指sb.;做主語

The man is standing there.The man is our maths teacher.---The man who is standing there is our maths teacher.whom 指sb.;做賓語 This is our teacher.I like the teacher best.---This is our teacher whom I like best.that 指sb./sth.;做主語和賓語

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform which/that the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher whom/that I like best.Note：

1）做賓語的which / that / whom 可以省略

Bi Feng Tang which/that is opposite our school seems very clean.The school uniform（which/that）the tailor made for us fits us well.The man who/that is standing there is our maths teacher.This is our teacher（whom/that）I like best.2）只用that 的幾種情況（與which對應）*先行詞含形容詞最高級

This is the most difficult exam(that)I have ever experienced.*先行詞由序數(shù)詞修飾

This is the first place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞由all, only修飾

This is the only place(that)I visited in shanghai.*先行詞為不定代詞all, everything, something, nothing, anything, little, much 等 That is all(that)I want to say.*先行詞指人和物

We always talk about the students and things that are remembered in the former school.? That可以省略 ?

? Mary is the only girl(whom/that)John has ever loved.介詞提前只用which / whom, 不用that

This is man about whom we are talking./ This is the man(whom/that)we are talking about.This is the museum to which we pay a visit./ This is the museum(which/that)we pay a visit to.*This is the person whom/that we depend on.(T)This is the person on whom we depend.(F)

EX: 1 The students ___ you teach are now doing an experiment in the lab.2 A friend ___ helps you in time of need is a real one.3 The force ___ causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity.4 Would you mind lending me the bike ____ you have just bought? 5 The person ___ they are talking with in the offices is Mr.Li, their English teacher.6 Those ___ want to go to the Great Wall may go with us next Sunday.7 The woman to ___ I am sending this parcel is my aunt.8 The first thing ___ you must do well in school is to study hard.9 The last time ___ she came to China was on Oct.1,2000.10 There is little ___ we can do to help him out.whose

The hero whose left leg was lost in the war is well looked after.We prefer the classroom whose windows face south.*On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.…the leaves of which…

…of which the leaves… EX: What’s the address of the factory _____ ad we noticed yesterday? I saw some trees _____ leaves were black with disease.It was a meeting _____ importance I didn’t realize at the time.關系副詞

when/where/why = 介詞＋關系代詞 when

I still remember the day when we first met.(when = on which)I still remember the day(that/which)we spent together.where

The city where I was born is very beautiful.(in which)The city(that/which)I visited last year is very beautiful.why

This is the reason why he left the company.(for which)The is the reason(that/which)he gave me.EX I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain _____ there are many plants.2 We will never forget the day _____ we worked.We will never forget the day _____ we spent together.3 That is the reason _____ he gave us for his action.That is the reason ____ why he did that thing.非限制性定語從句

*The island ,which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.*My son, who is surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.*Mr.Baker, whom the teachers and students respect, has completed forty years of teaching.*The house, where/in which my family lives now, was left by my grandfather.*The year 1968, when/in which the American astronauts first landed on the moon, was important in history.*My sister, with whom I went to the concert last night, will leave soon.注： that, why 不用在非限制性定語從句中 *These books, two of _____ I have read, are interesting.The audience, most of _____ were college students, enjoyed the concert.*The teachers speak highly of the workbooks, all of _____ have come out.The teachers speak highly of the workbooks.All of _____ have come out.The old woman has two sons, both of _____ are engineers.The old woman has two sons.Both of _____ are engineers.3 當先行詞為整個句子時，用which 或as

She is a teacher, which/as is clear from his manner.*當從句位于句首，只用as

As is natural, she married an American businessman.*表示“正如…”時，只用as

As we all know/As is known to all, natural resources are very limited on the earth.As was expected/As we expected, he did it successfully.定語從句和強調(diào)句的區(qū)別： It is in this classroom_____ the students study every day.2 It is the classroom _____ the students study every day.3 It is on Sunday _____ we have a good time with our parents.4 It is Sunday _____ we get home.練習： Can you tell me the name of the factory _______ you visited last week? A what

B where

C /

D when 2 It was in the bookstore ______ I met your brother the other day.A where

B that

C in which

D in that 3 Wilma became the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, _____ made her mother very proud.A it

B that

C which

D this 4 I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A that…which

B when…which

C which…that

D when…who Was it in 1969 _____ the American astronaut succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A when…on

B that…on

C when…in

D that…in _____ is known to all, China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20or 30 years' time.A That…advancing

B This…advanced

C As…advanced

D It…advancing In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ many people have gone home.A whose time

B that

C on which

D by which time 8 He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science.A which I think is

B which I think it is

C which I think it

D I think which is He was very rude to the Customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse.A who

B whom

C what

D which 10 _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A Which

B As

C That

D It It was ______ he said _______ disappointed me.A what…that

B that…that

C what…what

D that…what Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.A which price

B the price of which

C its price

D the price of whose 13 Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor is world famous? A its

B it's

C whose

D which 14 It was for this reason ______ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A which

B why

C that

D how 15 He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A where

B which

C while

D why 16 Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A with him

B who

C with whom

D whom 17 It is these poisonous products _____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles.A when

B that

C how

D what 18 I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn't write a good essay.A why

B which

C as

D where