第一篇：2014屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)特色原創(chuàng)專(zhuān)題學(xué)案：定語(yǔ)從句

安徽省宿州市教研室2014屆高三英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)特色原創(chuàng)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練：定語(yǔ)從句

Ⅰ【說(shuō)明要求】

定語(yǔ)從句的考查要求考生掌握以下方面：正確區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的用法；了解介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句；了解限定性定語(yǔ)從句及非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。

Ⅱ【考查趨勢(shì)】

定語(yǔ)從句是中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，同時(shí)又是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)?？v觀近年各地高考試題，就能發(fā)現(xiàn)考點(diǎn)大多集中在帶有“插入語(yǔ)”的定語(yǔ)從句；which、as 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句； where、when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句以及定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句、同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別等方面。對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的考查不單純考查其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，而是把它融入到一定的語(yǔ)境中，考查考生的實(shí)際綜合運(yùn)用能力。

Ⅲ【三年真題呈現(xiàn)】

1.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.（2011年安徽卷28題）

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while

【解析】C

2.A lot of language learning,has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.(2012安徽省29題)

A.asB.itC.whichD.this

【解析】A

3.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.(2013安徽省29題)

A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

【解析】D

Ⅳ【模擬演練】

1.Many countries are now setting up national parks ____wild animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

【答案】D

2.The book tells stories of the Tangshan

affected.earthquake through the eyes of those ______ lives were

A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

【答案】A

3.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their ownstrengths and weaknesses.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

【答案】B

4.The president of the World Business says he has a passion for Africa ___, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

【答案】B

5.The wrong you've done him is terrible, for ______ you should make an apology to him, I think.A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that

【答案】B

6.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national football team.A.in which caseB.in that case

C.in what caseD.in whose case

【答案】A

7.There is no simple answer,_____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

【答案】A

8.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

【答案】C

9.______is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

【答案】D

10.Nowadays people are more worried about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

【答案】D

11.We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s TV reports.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

【答案】B

12.When I arrived, Jim took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

【答案】C

13.The children, ______ had played the whole day long, gave out finally.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

【答案】D

ch

the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

【答案】B

15.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members and friends.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

【答案】D

第二篇：定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案（模版）

高職考定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)

一．基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧，歸納關(guān)系詞用法

指代人

_________, _________，__________ 指代事物

_________, _________ 所屬關(guān)系

_________ 指地點(diǎn)

_________ 指時(shí)間

_________ 指原因

_________ 二．選填關(guān)系詞

1.This is all ____ I know about the matter.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.whether 2.Is there anything else _____ you require?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what 3.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom 4.There is no dictionary _____ you can find.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.in that 5.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?

A.it

B./

C.which

D.that 三．改錯(cuò)

1.Some of the boys whom I invited them didn’t come.2.Those who has finished may leave the classroom now.3.It is the funniest movie which I have ever seen.4.The house which he lives needs repairing.5.He is the only person who I want to meet.6.This is the mountain village where I visited last year.7.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.四．用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成短文

She may be the most gorgeous(美麗動(dòng)人的)First Lady_____ I have ever seen.She is a famous folk singer ______ fans are everywhere in the country.I still remember the day ______ I first saw her.She dressed very well, with taste and confidence, which is one of the reasons ______ I like her.五．用定語(yǔ)從句合并句子

(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday._____________________________________________________________________(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.___________________________________________________________________(3)Hangzhou is an attractive city.G20 will be held in Hangzhou in 2016.__________________________________________________________________(4)This is the best film.I have ever seen this film.___________________________________________________________________

回家作業(yè)：

1．給短文填上適合的關(guān)系詞

Yao Ming, __1__ height is 2.26 metres, is the best basketball player __2__ I have ever seen.He is from Shanghai __3__ he grew up, and he has become a super sports star _4____ fans are everywhere in the world.I still remember the day __5__ I first watched his match for Houston Rockets.He plays very well, which is one of the reasons __6___ I like him.2．讀下面的小短文，試著用定語(yǔ)從句改編

Our class is a big family.It consists of 29 girls and 16 boys.Most of them are mainly from Hangzhou.Wang Tong is a kind-hearted boy.He is always to help others.He is such a good boy that we all like him.

第三篇：高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)教案

高三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)教案

教學(xué)目標(biāo): 使學(xué)生理解并能夠準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)從句。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備:

1、關(guān)于定語(yǔ)從句的典型習(xí)題

2、包含定語(yǔ)從句的趣味性較強(qiáng)的短文。

3、ppt課件 教學(xué)步驟：

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧

教師通過(guò)ppt課件展示如下例句：

1.The meeting that(which, /)you have missed yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who（that）is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)法特征：

1.先行詞指物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可用that和which，that 和which在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)系詞可以省略。

2.先行詞指人時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞可用that, who和whom，that和who在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，whom在從句中只能做賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。

3.當(dāng)先行詞為時(shí)間名詞，關(guān)系詞在從句作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用when。

對(duì)比：I will never forget the day when I stayed with her.I will never forget the day that I spent in that small village.4.當(dāng)先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞或相當(dāng)于地點(diǎn)的名詞，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用where.對(duì)比：This is the place which we once visited.This is the place where I was born.二、定語(yǔ)從句的特殊形式

教師通過(guò)ppt課件展示如下例句：

1.Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.2.My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.3.The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.4.The book in which（where）there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.5.The house whose windows(the windows of which/of which the window)face south belongs to me.6.We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.7.I have told them all(that)I know.8.All that can be done has been done.9.The first book that I read last night was an English novel.10.This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.11.This is the best that can be done now.12.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.13.There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.14.This is the only book that can be lent to you.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語(yǔ)從句的如下語(yǔ)法特征：

1.在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞和從句間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2.關(guān)系詞whom和which前可以加介詞。

This is the book I am looking for.(由于look for 為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找”，而look和for分開(kāi)時(shí)意思發(fā)生變化，所以本句不能改為T(mén)his is the book for which I am looking.)3.關(guān)系詞只能用that,不能用which的情況：（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。（2）先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾。（4）如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、few、little、no、all、one of、just修飾。

三、which和as的特殊用法

教師通過(guò)ppt課件展示如下例句：

1．He was late again, as / which we had expected.=As we had expected, he was late again.2．The street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.（不用as）3.As is known to all(As we know), the earth turns around the sun.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生大聲朗讀這些例句，共同回顧定語(yǔ)從句的如下語(yǔ)法特征：

as 和which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代一句話，翻譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”。as和which在從句可做主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，as引導(dǎo)的此類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，which引導(dǎo)的此類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。as做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常后面跟有be動(dòng)詞。

四、教師通過(guò)ppt出示短文，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇體會(huì)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。

五、定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)

六、教師小結(jié)，對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。

第四篇：英語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)案

定語(yǔ)從句教案

定語(yǔ)從句

I 概念

定語(yǔ)從句通常是指用來(lái)修飾或限制某一名詞或代詞的從句，其作用相當(dāng)于形容詞。1.先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾和限制的名詞或代詞稱之為先行詞。2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。

關(guān)系代詞

that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but, than 關(guān)系詞

關(guān)系副詞 when, where, why 解題思路：找先行詞，看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)何種成分，然后確定用何種關(guān)系詞。He still lives in the house ______is in the north of the city.He still lives in the house ______window faces to the south.He still lives in the house ____there is a piece of furniture.(先行詞分別在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。因此分別用which/that;whose;where.)I’ll never forget the days ______we spent together.I’ll never forget the days ______we stayed together.(先行詞the days分別在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此分別用which/that;in which/ when.)The reason ______he gave us was reasonable.The reason ______he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was ill.(先行詞the reason分別在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)。因此分別用which/that;why.)This is the only way ______you can find.I didn’t like the way _____he spoke to his mother.(先行詞分別在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)、方式狀語(yǔ)。因此分別用that或省略；in which/that或省略)那么該如何確定關(guān)系詞呢？首先看在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中： 一 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ)時(shí)：

主語(yǔ)

賓語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)/賓補(bǔ) 人

who;that who;whom;that;/

that 物

which, that

which;that;/

that 人和物 that

that;/

that

1)The lady who/that came to our class is from Australia.2)I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO a month before.3)He is the person(who/whom/that)I met in the park yesterday.4)I’ll never forget the years(which/that)I spent with my cousin in Australia? 5)Watch the girl and her dog that are crossing the street.6)We liked the farmers and their farm(that)we visited yesterday.7)He is not the man that he used to be.8)Hong Kong isn’t the city that it used to be.9)I’m not the fool that you thought me.注意：

1.先行詞指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用who或that都可以。但在下列情況下，通常用who，而不用that。

1)當(dāng)先行詞是people, those, one/ones, anyone/anybody等時(shí)

People who can see sometimes act just as foolishly.Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.

定語(yǔ)從句教案

Anyone/Anybody who breaks the rules is punished.One who doesn’t work hard will never be happy.2)He who??用于諺語(yǔ)、格言中

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢 He who plays with fire gets burnt.玩火者必自焚

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.不犯錯(cuò)誤的人一事無(wú)成 He laughs best who laughs last.誰(shuí)笑到最后，誰(shuí)笑得最好.He who hesitates is lost.當(dāng)斷不斷,必受其亂 3)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中

Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, is considered one of the greatest and funniest actors in the history of the cinema.4)在分隔定語(yǔ)從句中

A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.教你們德語(yǔ)的老師明天來(lái)

5)一個(gè)句子帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，一個(gè)用who，另一個(gè)用that.The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.在會(huì)上受到表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)學(xué)生是班長(zhǎng)，他謙虛好學(xué) 2.在下列情況下,通常用that,而不用who 1)先行詞前面有the first, the last, the only或the same等所修飾時(shí) She is the last man(that)I want to see.她是我最不愿意見(jiàn)到的人

She is the only person that understands me.She is the same teacher that was praised the other day.2)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)

Who that has common sense will do such a thing? Which one of us that knows something about physics does not know this? 3.先行詞是物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用which或that都可以。但在下列情況下, 通常用that，而不用which.。

1).先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或者序數(shù)詞所修飾時(shí)，通常用that This is the best article that has been written on the subject.This is the first composition(that)I have written in English.2).當(dāng)先行詞是all, any, anything, nothing, everything, much, little 等時(shí)，通常用that I have done all(that)you told me to.Is there anything(that)I can do for you? This book contains much/little that is useful.3).當(dāng)先行詞被all, any, the very, the only, the last 等修飾時(shí)，通常用that.All the books that have been selected are useful ones.Is there any question that troubles you much? Corn was not the only food that was taken to Europe.4).主句是which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，通常用that.Which of the books that you have read is the most instructive? 4.在下列情況下，通常用which，而不用that.1)介詞的賓語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)從句教案

He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for years.2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，代表前面的名詞或整個(gè)句子

One of the Charlie Chaplin’s most famous films was “The Gold Rush”, which was made in 1925.Carol said the work would be done by October, which personally I doubt very much.The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect.5.當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常不能省略。但是，當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句是there be 結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以省略

We must make full use of the time(that)there is left to us and do as much as I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的歲月盡量為人民多做些事 This is the fastest train(that)there is to Nanjing.這是到南京的最快的一班車(chē)

6.注意下列兩種句式的定語(yǔ)從句： 1)It is(high/about)time(that)?過(guò)去式

2)It/This/That is/will be the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) It/This/That was the first/second/third?time(that)?

從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去完成時(shí) It is time we went to bed It is the first time that he has come to meet me at the station.It will be the second time that I have been there.It was the first time that he had passed the examination in English.7.注意避免出現(xiàn)以下幾種情況：

1)The storybook(which/that)I have just read it cannot be easily forgotten.定語(yǔ)從句中不可使用與關(guān)系詞意義相重復(fù)的詞。應(yīng)刪除it，因?yàn)閕t與關(guān)系代詞which/that在意義相重復(fù)。

2)Her two daughters who are studying in Beijing.缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)去掉who，改為Her two daughters are studying in Beijing.3)Prices of daily goods are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，缺少連接詞。改為Prices of daily goods(which are)bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.4)Is this museum they visited last week? 缺少表語(yǔ)，加上the one 使句子成立。改為Is this museum the one they visited last week? /Is this the museum they visited last week? 5)We all like Harry because he is a man whom everybody thinks is pleasant to get along with.將whom改為who.everybody thinks是插入語(yǔ)。

He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.二 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)時(shí)： 指人 指物

broken 2)Do you know the man whose house(the house of whom/of whom the house)was burned down? 2.“介詞+whose+賓語(yǔ)” 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。

whose of whom whose

of which 1)They study in a classroom whose windows(the windows of which/of which the windows)are

定語(yǔ)從句教案

1)The boss in whose department Mr.King worked called at the hospital.2)The engineer, from whose doctor we know all the truth, was put in a women’s room.3)The doctor, with whose help the sick child was saved, is very kind to her patients.3 在下列情況下，只能用of whom, of which.而不用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。1).定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是some, most, many, few, much, little等時(shí).About 200 people, many of whom were Europeans, worked on the project.Those foreign engineers, most of whom have never been to China before, are enjoying their work here.They gave me much ink, little of which is red.2).定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是all, none, both, neither, each等時(shí)

She has two sons, both of whom are PLA men.He gave us many books, none of which was interesting.3).定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞時(shí)

In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 of which/of which 12 were won by women.There are forty-five students in our class, two thirds of whom are girls.4).在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)時(shí)

Look!There come a lot of students, of whom Lucy is one.The stories about the Long March, of which this is one example, are well written.三 當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)： 狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

原因狀語(yǔ)

方式狀語(yǔ) when where why in which;that;/ 1).My girl friend told me the day on which /when she was born.2)The bookstore in which/where his sister works is the largest one in Nanjing.3).The reason for which /why I’m writing to you is to tell you about a party on Saturday.4).I don’t like the way(in which / that)you speak to her.注意：

1.when/where=at/in/on which等 why=for which.2.原因狀語(yǔ)其先行詞通常是reason，方式狀語(yǔ)其先行詞通常是way 3.當(dāng)先行詞是situation, point, case, conditions等相當(dāng)于under which, in which等。表示“在什么情況下，從??中”。He has got himself into a dangerous situation where he has no control.The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point where they had to separate from each other.這對(duì)新婚夫婦吵架吵得這么兇，以至于到了不得不分手的地步 we had to face the conditions where pressure was heavy.我們必須面對(duì)壓力很大的情況 四 as的用法: 1.引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句

當(dāng)先行詞被the same, such, so, as所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常用as 1).You have the same opinion as I have.2).He’s such a funny sort of person as I don’t understand at all 3).Here is so heavy a stone as no one can remove.4).You will see as many children as come 你將見(jiàn)到所有到來(lái)的孩子們 比較：

定語(yǔ)從句教案

That is the same bike as I lost.那輛自行車(chē)和我丟失的一模一樣(the same?as ?泛指同一類(lèi))That is the same bike that I lost.那就是我丟失的那輛自行車(chē)(the same?that?特指同一個(gè))2.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)句子的概念，在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)?？梢晕挥诰涫?、句末或者句中。

As was usual with him, he went out for a walk after dinner.他又像往常一樣，吃完晚飯后出去散步了

He was late for school, as is often the case.他上學(xué)遲到了，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事 The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.你們這樣年紀(jì)的人大多還記得披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)吧，他們都是利物浦人 3.as和which的區(qū)別

as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)句子的概念時(shí),意思是“這一點(diǎn)”。常?？梢酝ㄓ?。

This elephant is like a snake, as/which anybody can see.但是: 1).as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代表整個(gè)句子的概念，可以位于句首、句末或者句中。而which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能位于句末。

As is known to us everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.= The moon travels round the earth once every month, as is known to us everybody.= The moon, as is known to us everybody, travels round the earth once every month.2)as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，除了具有which的功能外，還多了一層含義：“正如??所（期待/預(yù)料/想象/猜測(cè)/知道/??）的那樣”。Cyprus, as you know, is an island in the Mediterranean.He was punished, as I had expected.3)當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí)，用as；反之用which.She has married again, as was expected.She has married again, which was unexpected.4)定語(yǔ)從句是主謂賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)或是否定句時(shí)，用which而不用as.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.Betty always tells a lie, which her parents find strange.Mr.Smith usually praises his student Rose in public, which she doesn’t like at all.五 but的用法: but作關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),用于否定詞語(yǔ)之后,相當(dāng)于who do/does not或that do/does not意思是 “無(wú)人/事物不??”.There is no man but feels pity for starving children.= There is no man who does not feel pity for starving children 沒(méi)有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子

There is not one of us but wishes to help you.= There is not one of us that does not wish to help you.我們沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不想幫助你 六 than的用法: than作為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)帶有比較意義的定語(yǔ)從句。

其先行詞是more或者more所修飾的詞。在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。

Yesterday he ate more than was good for him.昨天他吃的太多了，對(duì)健康沒(méi)好處。

定語(yǔ)從句教案

You spent more money than was intended to be spent.你花的錢(qián)超出了原來(lái)的打算 II 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常和主句之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。主語(yǔ) 指人 who

指物 which 賓語(yǔ) 指人

指物 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) whom which

whose 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) when where

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

Einstein, who cared little for money, made great contributions to modern physics.The young musician, whom you often talk about, will go abroad for further study.The museum, which we visited last week, is newly built.His grandfather was born in 1937, when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.Galileo lived in the city of Pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.注意: 1.that;why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

先行詞在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能省略。指人用whom，指物用which.。

2.限制性定語(yǔ)從句是主句不可缺少的一部分，不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，翻譯成“ ??的”.而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)主句的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，翻譯成兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。比較：

Her brother who is a teacher is strict with her.她那位當(dāng)老師的哥哥對(duì)她要求嚴(yán)格（不止一個(gè)哥哥）Her brother, who is a teacher, is strict with her.她哥哥是一位老師，對(duì)她要求嚴(yán)格（只有一個(gè)哥哥）

The journalists who reached Beijing yesterday have already started to work.昨天到達(dá)北京的那些記者們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始工作了（暗示還有更早到達(dá)或尚未到達(dá)的記者們）

The journalists, who reached Beijing yesterday, have already started to work.那些記者們已經(jīng)開(kāi)始工作了，他們是昨天到達(dá)北京的

3.當(dāng)先行詞是人名、地名等專(zhuān)有名詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞是世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)，一般用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。

Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.His father, who is a drug-taker, is very weak.I have been to Mount Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world.The earth, which we live on, is round.4.破折號(hào)后面和括號(hào)里面的定語(yǔ)從句看作是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 The government----which promised to cut taxes----will be popular.這個(gè)政府將會(huì)得人心,它保證要減稅

The house(for which he really paid too much money)stands in a large garden.那房子座落在一個(gè)大花園里,那房子他確實(shí)買(mǎi)貴了 III 介詞+關(guān)系詞

介詞+whom(人)、which(物)

定語(yǔ)從句教案

1．這一結(jié)構(gòu)用什么關(guān)系詞取決于先行詞的指代.指人用whom,指物用which..注意不能用who或that,也不能省略.用什么介詞取決于定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)及“介詞+whom/which”在句中的作用.He is the man for whom my sister bought a gift.(先行詞指人,用whom, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是buy sth.for sb.這一習(xí)慣搭配.故用for whom)The two things of/about which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.(先行詞指物，用which.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be sure of /about這一習(xí)慣搭配.故用of/about which)2.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的介詞的位置比較靈活.但是“動(dòng)詞+介詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般不拆開(kāi).The person(who/whom/that)you should write to is Mr.Ball.=The person to whom you should write is Mr.Ball.Nearby were two canoes(which /that)they had come to the island in.=Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.The babies(who/whom/that)the nurses are looking after are very healthy.Is this the book(which/that)she was looking for? 3.where 和when有時(shí)用作關(guān)系代詞相當(dāng)于which point/place和which time用來(lái)充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)

His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.He stood near the north window, from where she could see the whole garden.I met him ten years ago, since when I haven’t seen anything of him.4.介詞+which+賓語(yǔ)

In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., by which time many people have gone home.(by which time即by after 5:30 p.m.“到五點(diǎn)三十分以后”)Excitement deprived me of all power of utterance, in which case I would but stand there.Water boils at 100C,at which temperature it changes to gas Jane spent four years in college, during which time she studied medicine.Ten years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognized her at first sight.I called her by the wrong name, for which mistake I apologize.5.“短語(yǔ)介詞+which”的結(jié)構(gòu).They arrived at a house, in front of which sat a small boy.Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.He was found disappointed at his failure, because of which he was criticized.四.分隔定語(yǔ)從句

一般說(shuō)來(lái)，定語(yǔ)從句是緊跟在先行詞后面作先行詞的定語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)出于平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)成份的需要而將定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。這樣的從句稱為分隔定語(yǔ)從句。I was the only person in my office who was invited.(被狀語(yǔ)分隔)Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a diamond necklace? But the Southern states wanted to set up a country of their own, where they would be free to keep black slaves.(被定語(yǔ)分隔)What have I said that makes you so angry? 我說(shuō)了什么，把你氣成這個(gè)樣子？

定語(yǔ)從句教案

The days are gone when we used foreign oil.(被謂語(yǔ)分隔)The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(被賓語(yǔ)分隔)But his enemies, the slave owners in the south and the bankers in big cities, who had grown rich on the work of slaves, could not let Lincoln continue his work.(被同位語(yǔ)分隔)五.定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致

(1).先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)以及其形式取決于先行詞。A biologist is a person who has a great knowledge of biology.I, who am your friend, will try my best to help you.(2)在??one of??who/that??的結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是of后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

在??the(only/very)one of??who/that??的結(jié)構(gòu)中，先行詞是the(only/very)one,定語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式

He is one of the students in our class who were praised by the headmaster yesterday.他是我班昨天受到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)的學(xué)生中的一個(gè)

He is the only one of the students in our class who was praised by the headmaster yesterday.他就是我班昨天唯一受到校長(zhǎng)表?yè)P(yáng)的那個(gè)學(xué)生 六.定語(yǔ)從句和其他結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別 1.定語(yǔ)從句與分詞

Who is the comrade that is standing by the door? =Who is the comrade standing by the door? They built a highway which leads into the mountains.=They built a highway leading into the mountains.They’re problems that have been left over by history.=They’re problems left over by history.2.定語(yǔ)從句與并列結(jié)構(gòu)、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of whom are women.= A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, and most of them are women.=A team of 15 Indian experts are organizing a workforce of 400 Cambodians, most of them women.3.定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

Was it the day on which /when you joined the army?

Was it on the day that you joined the army? 如果It is/was?的后面接的是名詞詞組，一般是定語(yǔ)從句。如果It is/was?的后面接的是副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)，一般是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。4.定語(yǔ)從句與主語(yǔ)從句

Anyone who leaves(Those who leave)the room last ought to turn off the lights.=Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.As is known to us all, Charles Babbage invented the first computer.=It is known to us all that Charles Babbage invented the first computer.5.定語(yǔ)從句與賓語(yǔ)從句

1)由what-clause引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句

His father’s second wife did all/everything(that)she could(do)to help him.=His father’s second wife did what she could(do)to help him.

定語(yǔ)從句教案

2)介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句

Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president It was a matter of who would take the position.He will shoot at whoever comes near him.6.定語(yǔ)從句與表語(yǔ)從句

What is worth remembering is the time when we came here =What is worth remembering is when we came here This is the place where we met last time =This is where we met last time Is that the reason why you are late? =Is that why you are late? This is the way(in which/that)the whole city is fed.=This is how the whole city is fed.7.定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

We heard the news which/that had spread quickly.We heard the news that our team had won.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中必須充當(dāng)句子的成分。

引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that，在同位語(yǔ)從句只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子的成分。that不能省略，也不能用which來(lái)代替。8.定語(yǔ)從句與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect =He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him Here is so difficult a question as no one can answer = Here is so difficult a question that no one can answer it.解題時(shí)，看從句中是否缺少成分。缺少成分as，是定語(yǔ)從句；不缺少成分，用that，是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

9定語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句

After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.He found her calculator where she lost it.Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.= Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.解題時(shí)，看有沒(méi)有表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞，在從句中充當(dāng)成分。如果有，是定語(yǔ)從句；如果沒(méi)有，是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。10定語(yǔ)從句與插入語(yǔ)

1)The navy was planning an expedition to the South Pacific Ocean with the purpose of watching a very unusual event, that is the planet Venus passing between the earth and the sun in 1769.that is “即,也就是說(shuō)”。起同位語(yǔ)從句的作用。不能用which is代替。2)He wears, what is common in his country, a red coat.= He, as is common in his country, wears a red coat.= He wears a red coat, which is common in his country.他穿一件紅衣服，這在他的國(guó)家是常見(jiàn)的 Her condition is, what worries me, getting worse.= Her condition, as worries me, is getting worse.=Her condition is getting worse, which worries me.what is common in his country /what worries me在句中作插入成分，起評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)從句的作用

第五篇：定語(yǔ)從句學(xué)案

定語(yǔ)從句匯總講解學(xué)案

◆英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)欣賞

1.He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂裝懂，一事無(wú)成.2.It’s the first step that costs.千里之行，始于足下

3.He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf.甘當(dāng)小綿羊，遲早要喂狼.Ⅰ.概念：

(1)

定語(yǔ)從句：在主從復(fù)合句中用作定語(yǔ)的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句一般緊接在先行詞(antecedent)后面。

(2)先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的成份。先行詞可以為一個(gè)詞，短語(yǔ)，或整個(gè)主句。

(3)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。

關(guān)系詞的作用：

1)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，連接主句和從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)連詞；

2)必在從句中作某個(gè)句子成份（可以做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)）

常用的關(guān)系代詞: that、which、who、whom、whose、as、but(文語(yǔ), 置于否定詞之后=that/who?not?, “沒(méi)有??不??”, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ))常用的關(guān)系副詞（在從句中只作狀語(yǔ)）: when、why、where

The student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy(whom)you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定語(yǔ)從句三步：

第一找出先行詞；

第二看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)法功能（做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）；

第三選擇合適的關(guān)系詞。

Ⅱ幾個(gè)關(guān)系代詞的基本用法：

●that: 可指人或物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。(指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或 whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which)(一般不用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句;不可置于介詞后作賓語(yǔ))

如：

1.A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read.(主語(yǔ))

2.Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?

3.You can take anything(that)you like.（賓語(yǔ)）

4.What is the question(that/which)they are talking about? 5.Here is the man(who/whom/that)you want to see.6.She's no longer the girl(that)she used to be before.（表語(yǔ)）

7.Our hometown is no longer the one(that)it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。

= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which:

指物；在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)。如：

1.The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.（主語(yǔ)）

2.The book(which/that)I bought yesterday is very interesting.（賓語(yǔ)）

3.The factory in which his father works is far from here.4.He was proud, which his brother never was.（表語(yǔ)）

5.Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.（定語(yǔ)）

6.He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.●who, whom, whose: who:

主格, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)，在口語(yǔ)或非正式用法中作賓語(yǔ);只可指人 whom: 賓格，在從句中作賓語(yǔ);只可指人 whose: 屬格，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，可指人也可指物。

I like the students who/that work hard.（主語(yǔ)）

All who heard the story were amazed.(代詞如he, they, any, those, all, one 等后多用who.)Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor.（賓語(yǔ)）

He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man(whom/who/that)we should learn from.比較：

He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.He is the student who you think is worth praising.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.（指人）

I'd like a room whose window faces south.（指物）

=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come

關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ):

關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，介詞可放于從句之首，也可放于從句之末.但以放于句首較為正式.（介詞前置，必須注意不影響動(dòng)詞詞組的含義。關(guān)系代詞who 和 that 用作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞必須放在句末.）

This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book(that/which)you asked for.Do you know the person with whom I shook hands？

= Do you know the person(whom/who/that)I shook hands with? The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week? Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week? This is the girl whom they are looking after.(介詞after與look構(gòu)成固定詞組，不可前置。look at, look for, look after, take care of等)

●as 的用法:(as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ))

①如為限制性的，多用于the same ?as;the same as；such ?as ?;as many/much as；so ?as等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

※I have the same book as you(have).我有一本和你的一樣的書(shū)。

Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been.(關(guān)系代詞as指示代詞same連用, 在從句中用作表語(yǔ), 先行詞是same.)

※.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?---I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比較：

I live in the same house that he used to live in.I'm wearing the same shirt as you wore yesterday.比較：

Here is so big a stone as no one can lift.（定語(yǔ)從句）

Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

②如為非限制性的，多單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，這種定語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，句中或句尾，譯為“正如，這一點(diǎn)”。（動(dòng)詞常為know, see, expect, point out, etc.）

※As we all know, smoking is harmful to one's health.(as 作賓語(yǔ))=As is known to all, smoking is harmful to one's health.（as 作主語(yǔ)）

=It's known to all that smoking is harmful to one's health.=Smoking is harmful to one's health , as we all know.（as 作賓語(yǔ)）=Smoking, as we all know, is harmful to one' health.※He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.(賓語(yǔ), 先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子)

Ⅲ.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句:

●When 指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。其先行詞是表時(shí)間的名詞（如： time, day, week, tear, month, etc.）

He came last night when I was out.We will put off the picnic until next week, when the weather would be better.注意：先行詞為“時(shí)間名詞”，可用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，when在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；還可以用which或that 引導(dǎo)，which或that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

比較: I still remember the day when /on which my brother joined the army.（作狀語(yǔ)）

Next month, when you will be in your hometown, is just around the corner.I still remember the days which/that we spent together.（作賓語(yǔ)）

Next winter which/that you'll spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be exciting.I shall never forget the day when Shen Zhou Ⅴ was launched, which has a great effect on my life.There are occasions when joking is not permissible.●Where 指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如：

place, school, factory, room, etc.This is the place where I was born.I live in the room where /in which he used to live.注意：先行詞是“地點(diǎn)名詞”，定語(yǔ)從句可用where引導(dǎo)，還可用which或that導(dǎo)which/that 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

比較:

※This is the factory where /in which he worked last year.（作狀語(yǔ)）

The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.I think you have got to the point where a change is needed, or you would fail.Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations where English is used.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he's likely to lose control of the plane.The small mountain village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what /the place which is now part of Hubei.※This is the park which/that they visited last year.（作賓語(yǔ)）

Not having been there before, he simply had no idea about the place, which everyone says is worth visiting.●Why指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。先行詞為reason 時(shí)，可用for which指代；當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則which或that 引導(dǎo)。

如：

The reason why / for which /(that)he didn't attend the meeting was that he was ill.I don't believe the reason(that/which)he gave me.（作賓語(yǔ)）

Have you asked him the reason that may explain his success?（作主語(yǔ)）

Ex.)He was late.That's because he got up late..He got up late.That's why he was late.(表語(yǔ)從句)

(the reason)why/for which he was late.(定語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that, in which,或how引導(dǎo)，that?？梢允÷?。way后的定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不用時(shí)較多。但如果關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，則用which或that 引導(dǎo)。

如: This is the way(that)/in which I do such things.比較: Please do the experiment in the way（that/which）I have shown you.Ⅳ.限制性定語(yǔ)從句與非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

1.形式上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句往往用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。

2.語(yǔ)法上，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句一般不用that.3.語(yǔ)義上，限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系緊密，起限定作用，如果去掉了這個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，整個(gè)句子就不完整或者會(huì)改變意思；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞關(guān)系不是很緊密，對(duì)先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明或描述的作用。

This is the book I like best.這就是我最喜歡的那本書(shū)。

Beijing, which has been China's capital for more than 800 years , is rich in cultural and historic relics.北京是中國(guó)八百年之久的古都，它有著豐富的文化和歷史遺產(chǎn)。

4.翻譯時(shí)，限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為一句（較短的一般譯為“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)）；而非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯為兩句。（見(jiàn)上句翻譯）

比較:

He has a sister, who is a musician.He has a sister who is a musician.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，指人時(shí)用who, whom, whose , 指物時(shí)用

which , whose;關(guān)系副詞when，where, why, etc.1.He studied hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life.2.Tom's father, who arrived just now, is a famous scientist.3.They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.4.He was proud, which his brother never was.Ⅴ.幾個(gè)易混淆的關(guān)系代詞的比較:

●that & which: 在定語(yǔ)從句中，which 和that 在指代事物時(shí)，一般可以互換使用，但并非在任何情況下都是這樣，這里介紹宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情況.①先行詞為不定代詞,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等, 1.We should do all that is useful to the people.2.There's nothing that can be said about it.3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?

②先行詞被

only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等詞修飾時(shí)。

1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used.The last place(that)we visited was the chemical works.You can take any(=whichever)seat that is free.I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比較 *This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行詞是序數(shù)詞時(shí)或被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。

1.When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2.This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。

1.This is the best that can be done now.2.The most important thing that should be done right now is how to stop him from going on.⑤先行詞既有人又有物，用which和who都不適合，這時(shí)宜用that.如：

1.The writer and his novel that you have just talked about is really well known.2.The rider and his bike that had run over an old woman were held up by the police.⑥被修飾詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)

.1.Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water.Now you can see the two that are still alive.⑦如果有兩個(gè)從句，其中一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞已用which ,另一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免語(yǔ)言的單調(diào)或重復(fù)。

Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑧疑問(wèn)詞是

who或which，關(guān)系代詞宜用that，以避免重復(fù)。

1.Which is the book that you like best? 2.Who is the man that is standing at the gate?

⑨主句是There be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾其主句的定語(yǔ)從句宜用that 作關(guān)系代詞.如：

1.There is still a seat in the corner that is still free.⑩被修飾成分為表語(yǔ)時(shí)，或者關(guān)系代詞本身是定語(yǔ)從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí) , 該關(guān)系代詞宜用

that.1.That's a good book that will help you a lot.2.My home village is no longer the place(that)it used to be.定語(yǔ)從句中宜用which而不宜用that 的情況 :

①當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞的前面有介詞時(shí)

.1.A zoo is a park in which many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition.2.Is this the room in which Mr.White lives?

②在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中.1.Crusoe's dog, which was are now very old, became ill and died.2.More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming very popular in our country.(which指代主句)

③在一個(gè)句子中有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞用了 that, 另一個(gè)宜用which.1.Let me show you the novel，that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.2.At the station I bought some magazines that might help me to pass the time on the train and which I could pass on to others when I finished them.④當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞后面帶有插入語(yǔ)時(shí).1.Here's the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.⑤先行詞本身是that, 宜用which.What's that which she is looking at?

⑥先行詞是those+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.(B)who & that: who 和 that 指代人時(shí)，有些情況宜用who, 而不宜用that

①先行詞為

anyone, anybody, those, all, one, ones, they, he, people時(shí).如：

1.The person I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works well.2.Anyone who(=Whoever)failed to come to the meeting yesterday must give his reason.3.Those who are not fit for their work should leave office at once 4.I don't like the ones(= those)who talk big.5.Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.②在There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句宜用關(guān)系代詞who 指代人.如：

1.There is a gentleman who wants to see you.2.There are several students in our class who are still not sure about the use of attributive clauses.③當(dāng)先行詞有較長(zhǎng)的后置定語(yǔ)時(shí).如：

1.I met a foreigner in the park yesterday afternoon who could speak Chinese very well.④一個(gè)句子中帶有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞是 that ,另一個(gè)則宜用who, 以免重復(fù).如：

1.The student that was praised at yesterday's meeting is the monitor who is very modest and works very hard.●

as & which: as & which

引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：

①位置的不同：

which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只置于所限制的

句子后；as 位置較靈活，也就是說(shuō)as

可置于所限制的句子前面；插在句子中或放在句子后。如：

1.He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.2.Jack, as you know, is an honest man.或

Jack is an honest man , as you know.或

As you know, Jack is an honest man.②先行詞的不同：

as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞多為一個(gè)句子；

which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其先行詞可以是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)句子。

※

He was proud, which his brother never was.（先行詞是一個(gè)詞）

She was very patient towards the children, which her husband seldom was.He was proud, which I dislike very much.（先行詞是一個(gè)句子）※

He is an honest man, as is known to all.He was a foreigner, as I know from his accent.③as 一般譯為“正如”“就像”，“這一點(diǎn)” as we all know；

as you know;as is known to all;as you see;as we can see;as has been expected;as we have imagined.訓(xùn)練題匯總

◆ EX1.用定語(yǔ)從句完成下列句子。

1．This is the most beautiful forest _

__(我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的).2．Dou Po Tang(陡坡塘)Waterfall, ___(位于貴州省的), is 105 meters wide and 21 meters high.◆ EX2 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空

.Have a try！!1.I will never forget the day __________ I first went to school.I will never forget the day

__________ we spent in Beijing.2.The house __________ we visited is being repaired now.The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.◆ Ex3 選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空，注意非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和單句的比較。

1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of ________ are teachers.5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.◆ EX4 思考: 用五種方式（定語(yǔ)從句）翻譯句子

這是他工作的工廠。

1.This is the factory

he works.2.This is the factory

he works.3.This is the factory

he works in.4.This is the factory

he works in.5.This is the factory

he works in.◆ EX5 思考:

介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況

介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況（1）

The man whom you spoke

was a scientist.The city

she lives in is far away.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況（2）

Are these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.The city that/which she lives in is far away.介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況（3）

Are these two sentences right? The man to who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city in that/which she lives is far away.結(jié)論：

介詞+關(guān)系代詞的情況(4)

下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎

? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better.結(jié)論：

Sum up:介詞+關(guān)系代詞

介詞﹢關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句, 關(guān)鍵是判斷介詞的選擇.方法一: 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞習(xí)慣搭配

方法二: 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系

注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞”引出。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能用which 或 whom;不可用that 或who 代替。

◆ Ex6:

介詞+關(guān)系代詞的使用

1.Do you like the book

she spent $10?

2.Do you like the book

she paid $10? 3.Do you like the book

she learned a lot?

4.Do you like the book

she often talks? 5.He dug a hole

he could got water from the lake.6.There is a tall tree outside，stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.8.The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming.9.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most __________ hadn’ t been cleaned for at least a year.◆

EX 7 Practice

A letter to Tom

我收到了你上周的來(lái)信.謝謝你寄的照片.我常常想起我們一起度過(guò)的時(shí)光.你還記得那個(gè)湖嗎? 我們?cè)谀沁€照過(guò)一張相呢.和我們一起玩的那些朋友還好嗎? 我昨晚做了夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)里我們?cè)谏洗稳サ哪羌译娪霸耗兀硗? 我買(mǎi)到了你要的那本英語(yǔ)書(shū).周末有時(shí)間我將把書(shū)寄給你．

Dear Tom, I have received the letter you posted last week.Thanks for the photos you sent.I often think of the time we spent together.Do you still remember the lake where we had a picture taken? How are the children who played with us? I had a dream in which / where we were staying in the cinema which/that we went to last time.Besides, I have bought the book(that/which)you need.On the weekend when I am free, I will post it to you.Best wishes