第一篇：3.There be 句型

英語基礎(chǔ)知識——句式

第三節(jié)There be 句型

一． There be 結(jié)構(gòu)和have的區(qū)別

1.區(qū)別點：there be 意為存在，強(qiáng)調(diào)某地有某物，不表示所屬關(guān)系；have 表示所有關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人或某地有某物，這是其基本用法。如： There are some trees in front of the house.房前有些樹。Tom has many friends in China.湯姆在中國有許多朋友。

2.相同點：在表示結(jié)構(gòu)上的含有時，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）來表示。如：

中國有許多長河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? 二．There be的各種時態(tài) 1.一般現(xiàn)在時

There is a teacher and some students in the lab.There is no harm in trying.2.一般過去時

There was nobody in the station except a few officials.There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.3.現(xiàn)在完成時

There have been several such terrible accidents so far this year.There have been several private schools in our area this year.4.一般將來時

There is going to be a book fair next week.It is said that there are going to be over 1,000 people attending the conference.Attention, please.There will be a meeting this afternoon.There will be a fine day tomorrow.三．There be 中間的插入成份 1．there be 句型也可以與情態(tài)動詞連用 There can’t be any fish in the pond.Hurry up!There must be many people there.1 / 5

英語基礎(chǔ)知識——句式

There ought toshould be no problem.2．在there be 句型中，除了用 be外，還可以插入seem to、happen to、appear to、used to 等

There happened to be no one when I went there.=It happened that there was no one when I went there.There seems to be no hope for our team to win the game this season.=It seemes that there is no hope for our team to win the game this season.There needs to be an agreement between us.3．在正式文體中，某些表示存在、發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、坐落等意義的不及物動詞也可以與there連用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

Long, long ago, there lived a king, who liked clothes more than anything else.Ahead of us there lay a field of wheat.I was walking in the street when there came cries for help.Listen, there goes the bell, announcing the end of the class.There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂靜。

There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用這一設(shè)備之前要完成一項試驗。

Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公眾的情趣發(fā)生了突然的變化。

There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在廣場的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。

There exist many ancient temples in the country.那個國家有很多古老的寺廟。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有個小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.從前，城里住著個怪老頭。

There remains nothing more to be done.沒有什么別的事可做了。

There followed the first world war.接著就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的頭腦中閃過英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一陣狂風(fēng)。

4．There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助動詞，如：be about to(就要), be certain to(一定會), be going to(將要),be likely to(可能), be to(要), had better(最好), have to(必須), used to(過去常), appear/seem/happen to(似乎/恰好)等。例如：

There used to be a grocery store on the corner.以前在這個街口有家雜貨店。

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英語基礎(chǔ)知識——句式

There is certain to be something wrong with the engine.= It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.發(fā)動機(jī)一定是出了毛病。

.There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎有一起嚴(yán)重的事故。四．There be 句型的否定句、一般疑問句、特殊疑問句和反意疑問句 1.否定句

There isn’t a box in the room.There aren’t any pens on the desk.There hasn’t been any rain for a week.There won’t be a meeting today.There is no water in the bottle.There are no pictures on the wall.There will be no one at home tomorrow morning.There might be no money left。2.一般疑問句

Is there a cake on the table?

Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.Will there be a party tonight？

Yes，there will./ No, there won’t

Have there been any letters from your mother lately? Yes，there have./ No, there haven’t.3.特殊疑問句主要有

how many和how much How many students are there in your school? How much money is there in your pocket? 4.反意疑問句

There is a cup on the table, isn’t there?

There is some orange in the glass, isn’t there? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 五．There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。There's a man at the door.門口有個人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

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英語基礎(chǔ)知識——句式

2.如果There be 后面是幾個并列名詞做主語時，動詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個瓶子和一個煙灰缸。

六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：

1.There is no holding back the wheel of history.歷史車輪不可阻擋。

2.There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next.他接下去要做什么，很難斷言。3.There is no bearing such rude remarks.如此粗話，叫人根本無法忍受。

七、注意下列習(xí)慣說法：

there is no doubt thatofabout?

??????????無疑 there is no difficulty in?????

??????方面沒有困難 there is no help for????

????????沒有辦法 there is no possibility thatof??

沒有可能????????? there is no need forof????

不必要?????????? there is no hope that??????

沒希望??????????

但是： It is no good that??????

???????是無益的 It is no wonder that?????

難怪???????

八、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there to be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。

1.there being 結(jié)構(gòu)起名詞的作用，直接位于句首作主語，通常用it 作形式主語，并且用for引導(dǎo)。

There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁邊有個公共汽車站，很是方便。

It is impossible for there to be any more.不可能再有了。

2.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，通常用there to be，常作這樣一些詞的賓語：expect，like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。

I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要再爭吵了。

I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我寧愿不要討論我的私事。People don’t want there to be another war.人們不希望再有戰(zhàn)爭了。

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英語基礎(chǔ)知識——句式

另外，作介詞賓語時，如果是介詞for，只能用“there to be”其它介詞用“there being” The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老師在等著大家都安靜下來。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做夢也沒想到我會有好機(jī)會。3.作狀語的there be 形式，通常用“there being”結(jié)構(gòu)。

There being nothing else to do ,we went home.因為沒有其他事可做，我們就回家了。They closed the door ,there being no customers.因為沒有顧客，他們的店關(guān)門了。

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第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時卻要根據(jù)實際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時 havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點,也是歷年中考試題中的一個考點.)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實驗小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點是位大個子，排隊站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點不少，但同時一般現(xiàn)在時是我們所接觸的第一個時態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第四篇：人稱代詞與therebe句型

小學(xué)英語語法“代詞”解析

一、代詞的分類

二、人稱代詞

1、主格：句中做主語，一般用在動詞前（疑問句除外）。

例：I have a dog./ Theyhelp me a lot./

2、賓格：在句中做賓語，多用于動詞、介詞后。

例：They help me a lot./Don’t look at him.3、人稱代詞用法口訣：

人稱代詞主賓格，作用不同莫用錯。主格動詞前做主，動詞介詞后賓格。You和it主賓同，其他主賓須分清。人稱代詞并列現(xiàn)，尊重他人禮當(dāng)先。單數(shù)人稱二三一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一二三。若把錯誤責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱我靠前。

4、人稱代詞的用法： 1）人稱代詞主格用來作主語，一般放在謂語動詞之前。

例如：

I am from China.我來自中國。We are good friends.我們是好朋友。

He often plays basketball on the playground.他經(jīng)常在操場上打籃球。2）人稱代詞賓格用來作賓語，放在動詞或介詞的后面。

例如：

Mr.Wang teaches us English.王老師教我們英語。Let me help you.讓我來幫你。

What’s wrong with him ？他怎么了？

3）兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列作主語時，排列順序為：單數(shù)人稱二、三、一，復(fù)數(shù)人稱一、二、三。

例如：

You ,she and I are good friends.我，你和她都是好朋友。We,you and they all like music.我們，你們和他們都喜歡音樂。

4）當(dāng)I與其他詞語一起并列作主語時，I要放在后面，但承認(rèn)錯誤時，“ I ”要放在前面。例如：

She and I are in the same school.她和我在同一個學(xué)校。I and he make mistakes.我和他犯了錯誤。

三、物主代詞

1、形容詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于形容詞，放在名詞前面

例：my dog/ our teacher /his son / its eyes

2、名詞性物主代詞：作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞

例：This is mine(=mything)./ My mother is as kind as yours(=your mother).3、物主代詞用法口訣：

物主代詞分兩種，形容詞性名詞性。形容詞性能力差，自己不能來當(dāng)家。句子當(dāng)中作定語，身后定把名詞加。物主代詞名詞性，相當(dāng)名詞可單用。句中充當(dāng)主賓表，身后沒有名詞影。兩種代詞形不同，添個 s 形變名。his,its不用變，my變mine要記清。

4、物主代詞的用法：

形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，在句中只能作定語，后面一定要跟一個名詞； 名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于一個名詞，不能用在名詞之前，可單獨使用，在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等。

例：

These are our books.Her parents are doctors.This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.The bike is his.It’s not mine.四、反身代詞

習(xí)慣用法：

1、do sth.byoneself 獨立做某事

例：I can do thecleaning by myself.2、help yourself/yourselves 請隨意

例：Help yourselves!

3、enjoy oneself 過得快樂

例：have a good timeEnjoy yourself！

五、不定代詞

六、代詞能力檢測習(xí)題

第五篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O(shè)計思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。