第一篇：there be 句型用法的總結(jié)

there be 句型用法的總結(jié)

英語存在句的表現(xiàn)形式很多，但要數(shù)“there be...”句型最引人注目。雖然CET-6考試中取消了考查語法的題目，但其依然滲透在閱讀、改錯(cuò)、完形及寫作等項(xiàng)目中，仍應(yīng)引起廣大考生的注意。

“there be...”句型是存在句的常用基本結(jié)構(gòu)，there在句中處于主語位置，起形式主語的作用，真正的主語是隨后的名詞詞組。其謂語動(dòng)詞通常是be的各種時(shí)、體等形式。如：

There is ice on the lake.湖上有冰。

There were three students in the classroom then.當(dāng)時(shí)教室有三個(gè)學(xué)生。

There has never been anybody like you.從來還沒有像你這樣的人。

There will be snow on high ground.在高地上將會(huì)有雪。

除此之外, there be句型還有一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)：

1.there + 情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 + be表示 “預(yù)見”、“可能”、“必然”或“過去習(xí)慣存在”等。如：

There might be some desserts if you wait a bit.如果你等一會(huì)兒，可能會(huì)有甜點(diǎn)。

There ought to have been someone on duty all the time.本來應(yīng)該有人全天值班。

There shall be no more wars.再也不會(huì)打仗了。

也可以用there + 某些半助動(dòng)詞 + be(很少使用完成體形式)，如：be going to, be certain to, be sure to, be likely to, have to be等。

There is going to be a rain.要下雨了。

There's likely to be an interview.可能會(huì)有一場面試。

There has to be a mistake.必定有錯(cuò)。

2.在正式文體中，某些表示存在、發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、坐落等意義的不及物動(dòng)詞也可以與there連用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如：

There exist many ancient temples in the country.那個(gè)國家有很多古老的寺廟。

There lies a small village in the mountain.山里有個(gè)小村子。

Once upon a time, there lived an old queer man in the city.從前，城里住著個(gè)怪老頭。

There remains nothing more to be done.沒有什么別的事可做了。

There followed the first world war.接著就是第一次世界大戰(zhàn)。

There flashed through his mind the image of a heroic fighter.他的頭腦中閃過英雄戰(zhàn)士的形象。

There sprang up a wild gale.突然刮起一陣狂風(fēng)。

偶爾也能見到there后接及物動(dòng)詞：

There struck me a sudden idea.突然我有了一個(gè)主意。

如果句中的地點(diǎn)狀語前移就可以省略there。如：

Behind the house(there)is a small river.3.there + 不定式 to be 或there + being形式，稱為非限定存在句，可以作主語、賓語、介詞補(bǔ)足成分。

1)作主語

There being a railway station in the town is a great advantage.鎮(zhèn)上有個(gè)火車站，真方便呀！

“there to be+NP”作主語時(shí)，通常用for作引導(dǎo)詞:

For there to be a mistake in a computer's arithmetic is impossible.計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算錯(cuò)誤是不可能的。

It was seldom for there to be no late comers.新來者很少?zèng)]有遲到的。

2)作賓語

The committee anticipated there being less debate in the second discussion.委員會(huì)期望在第二次討論中爭議能少一些。

We expect there to be no objections.我們希望不會(huì)有人反對(duì)。

I'd prefer there to be more cooperation.我希望有更多的合作。

3)作介詞補(bǔ)足成分： 介詞是for, 用there to be形式； 介詞不是for，則用there being形式。

What's the chance of there being an election this year?今年進(jìn)行選舉的可能性有多大？

We have no objection to there being a meeting here.在這兒舉行會(huì)議，我們不反對(duì)。

Jill is waiting for there to be a big party.吉爾等著舉行一次盛大的晚會(huì)。

此外，there + being形式還可以用作狀語分句，形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：

There being no further discussion, the chairman stood up and left the meeting-room.沒有可討論的了，主席站了起來，離開了會(huì)議室。

There having been no rain，the stream was dry.一直沒有下雨，小溪都干涸了。

“there be...”句型的難點(diǎn)在于它的非限定形式, 怎樣分辨使用there to be 和there being 呢? 兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)是關(guān)鍵：它們?cè)诰渥又械某煞旨芭c句子中其他成分的搭配關(guān)系。如非限定形式的第2小點(diǎn)中的例句：anticipate與there being搭配，而expect 和prefer與there to be配伍。

“there be...”句型是我們寫作中常用的句型，多了解及掌握它的使 3．There be的非限定形式及用法 There be結(jié)構(gòu)也可以以不定式（there to be）、動(dòng)名詞（there being）和現(xiàn)在分詞（there being）的形式出現(xiàn)在句子中，作主語、賓語或狀語。這種非限定形式中的there在形式上起著邏輯主語的作用，因此，不定式there to be前有時(shí)需加介詞for，從形式上滿足引出不定式邏輯主語的需要，而分詞there being則具有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的意味。例如： I don’t want there to be any more trouble．我不希望再有麻煩了。（不定式作賓語）I expect there to be no argument about this．我希望對(duì)此沒有什么爭論。（不定式作賓語）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street．大街上人這么少，這不大正常。（不定式作主語）

What’s the chance of there being an election this year？今年舉行大選的可能性有多大？（動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語）

There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage．離屋子這么近有一個(gè)汽車站，這太便利了。（動(dòng)名詞作主語）

There being nothing else to do，we went home．沒有別的事可做，我們就回家了。（分詞作狀語）

4．由there be構(gòu)成的固定句型

由there be構(gòu)成的一些固定句型在英語中很活躍，需很好地掌握。常見的有： There is no point in ＋v-ing：沒道理，沒用，沒必要 There is no use（in）＋v-ing：毫無用處 There is no sense in ＋v-ing：毫無道理 There is no need to ＋v：沒有必要 There is no ＋v-ing：不可能，無法。例如：

There is no use in hiding that fact from him ．對(duì)他隱瞞那個(gè)事實(shí)沒什么用。There is no point in arguing further．再爭下去也沒用。Is there any point in going on？有必要再繼續(xù)下去嗎？

There was no need for him to remain in Shanghai．他沒有必要再留在上海。

There was no sense in making a child suffer like that．讓一個(gè)孩子受那樣的苦是毫無道理的。There was no mistaking his intentions this time．這回不可能看錯(cuò)他的意圖。

Once let this fellow start talking，there was no stopping him．一旦讓這個(gè)家伙談起來，就無法讓他停下來了。

5．there與其它動(dòng)詞連用

除動(dòng)詞be外，其它一些動(dòng)詞也可以與there連用。這些動(dòng)詞有兩類：一類是表示存在概念的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：exist，remain，live，lie，stand等；一類是表示某事發(fā)生或某人到達(dá)等概念的不及物動(dòng)詞，如：come，enter，arise，occur，follow，appear等。例如： There lies a river behind the house．屋后有一條河。Then there came a knock at the door．然后聽到敲門聲。

At a later stage there arose new problem swhich seemed insoluble．在后期出現(xiàn)了似乎無法解決的新問題 練習(xí)： ______ a reading lamp on the table.A There is B There has C It is D It has 2 What a rainy summer we’ve had!

Yes, there______ only 3 sunny weekends the whole summer.A have been B are C had been D has been 3 I didn't want _____ to be a war between these two countries.A it B them C there D their 4 There is reported ______a number of the wounded on both sides.A to be B being C was D will be 5 ______ no coffee left, they had to make do with tea.A It being B There being C It was D There was 6 There is a little hope of ______ a settlement of the argument.A to be B there to be C there being D being 7 I don't expect there ______ any misunderstanding.A is B to be C being D will be 8 There are five pairs______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.A to choose B to choose from C to be chosen D for my choosing 9 There is no use______ a lot without ______ anything.A to talk, do B talked, doing C talking, being done D talking, doing 10 If the storm had happened in the day-time, there ______ many more deaths.A were B would have been C had been D would be 11 Look!______.A There comes the bus B There the bus comes C The bus comes here D There does the bus come 12 ______ Mary with a baby in here arms just when I was about to leave.A There enter B There entered C Entered there D There entered into 13 There are a lot of people ______ for the bus to come.A waiting B to wait C waited D is waiting 14 The little girl is afraid to enter the house, because ______ a big dog at the gate.A lies there B lays there C there lies D there lays 15 About twenty-three centuries ago, ______.A there lived in Greece a great thinker who called Aristotle B a great thinker lived in Greece calling Aristotle C lived there in Greece a great thinker called Aristotle D there lived in Greece a great thinker named Aristotle 16 ______ plenty of water in this river.A There used to being B There used to be C There is used to being D There was used to be 17 What a pity, my new computer doesn't work.______ must be something wrong with it.A It B There C This D That 18______ no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been settled.A It has B There has C It is D There is 19 Let’s get through the work quickly.______ seems to be little time left now.A It B That C There D we 20 ______appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind.A There B It C Where D What 答案：

1A 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C 7B 8B 9D 10B 11A 12B 13A 14C 15D 16B 17B 18D 19C 20A

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動(dòng)詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對(duì)主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語和一些動(dòng)詞短語(如和將來時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣?！驹O(shè)計(jì)思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動(dòng)詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號(hào)即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。

第四篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個(gè)主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識(shí)量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對(duì)于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動(dòng)，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第五篇：There_be_句型用法總結(jié)

There be 句型用法總結(jié)

There be 結(jié)構(gòu)是英語中陳述事物客觀存的常用句型，表示“有”，其確切含義是“存在”there 作為引導(dǎo)詞，本身沒有意義，用動(dòng)詞be的某些形式作為謂語動(dòng)詞，它的主語是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名詞詞組，動(dòng)詞be和

There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

主語的數(shù)必須一致。句子最后通常為表示地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間的狀語。因此要表達(dá)“某個(gè)地方或某個(gè)時(shí)間存在什么事物或人”的時(shí)候常用“There be +

名詞+ 地點(diǎn)（時(shí)間）這一句型。例如：

There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿過街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。

There are some students in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些學(xué)生。

一、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致

1.當(dāng)動(dòng)詞be后所接的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be 應(yīng)該取單數(shù)is；當(dāng)其后所接的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，be用復(fù)數(shù)are。

There's a man at the door.門口有個(gè)人。

There is some apple juice in the bottle.瓶子里有些蘋果汁。

There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。

2.如果There be 后面是幾個(gè)并列名詞做主語時(shí)，動(dòng)詞be的形式和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf.架子上有一只煙灰缸和兩個(gè)瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf.架子上有兩個(gè)瓶子和一個(gè)煙灰缸。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的時(shí)態(tài)

1.There be 句型中動(dòng)詞be可以有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、將來時(shí)和完成時(shí)。There is no harm in trying.不妨一試。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有極美的野花。

There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天將是一個(gè)晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我們這里已經(jīng)有好幾所私立學(xué)校了。

2.There be 句型可以和各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或許有支香煙。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.戰(zhàn)前，那里曾經(jīng)有家醫(yī)院。

3.There be 句型也可以和這樣一些的謂語動(dòng)詞連用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ?.There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹。

There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有個(gè)會(huì)議。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一場暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有輛公交車。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎發(fā)生了一起嚴(yán)重事故。

4.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中除可以用be 外，還可以用其它動(dòng)詞。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom.23456I.“There to be”的用法及意義:

A.“There to be” 可以用作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語,我們通常稱之為復(fù)合賓語,其意義常表示對(duì)將來的一種意愿或希望,但目前還沒“存在”。例如:

1.Would you like there to be a hospital near your home

你想在你家附近有家醫(yī)院嗎

(事實(shí)上,目前還沒有醫(yī)院。劃線部分作動(dòng)詞like的賓語)

2.We teachers don't want there to be any students staying in the classroom after school.我們老師不希望有任何學(xué)生放學(xué)后留在教室里。

(實(shí)際上所有的學(xué)生放學(xué)后都離校)

3.She doesn't hope there to be any quarrel between me and her.她不希望我們之間有什么爭吵。(對(duì)將來的一種希望)

B.“There to be”也可以用在句型 “It be + adj.for...”中。例如:

1.It is impossible for there to be any more chance.不可能再有機(jī)會(huì)。

2.It was too late for there to be any open shops.時(shí)間太晚了,不會(huì)有營業(yè)的商店了。

3.It is important for there to be a free school for the poor children.給貧困的孩子建一所免費(fèi)學(xué)校太重要了。

II.“There being”的用法及意義:

A.“There being”可以用作一個(gè)介詞的復(fù)合賓語,跟 “There to be”不同的是:“There to be”往往表示目前“沒有存在”的事物;而“There being”則通常表示“已經(jīng)存在”的事情。請(qǐng)看:

1.The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.中國人以在中國北部有個(gè)長城而自豪。

2.No one told him about there being a meeting that afternoon.沒人告訴他那天下午有個(gè)會(huì)。

3.You were wrong about there being some misunderstandings between us.認(rèn)為我們之間有誤解,那你就錯(cuò)了。

B.“There being”還可以用作副詞,在語法上叫“獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)”。如:

1.There being nothing to do, we went home separately.由于沒有什么事要做, 我們就各自回家了。

2.There being no teacher in the classroom, the pupils began to talk freely.由于教室里沒有教師,學(xué)生們開始自由交談。

總之,掌握“There be”的用法及意義對(duì)我們教師來說極為重要,同時(shí),我們也要關(guān)注 “There to be” 和 “There being”。知己知彼,由此及彼,才能使自身的英語爐火純青!