第一篇：英語四級教案-聽力新聞

Part 1 Listening Comprehension: News

Compilation Time: May.5, 2017 Implementation Time：May.8--May.14 Teaching Contents: Section A Summary of listening skills of news.Section B Listening exercises including news , words and phrases.Time allocation:(4 periods)Aims and Requirements: Master the main listening skills of CET Band 4.Focal Points and Difficult Points: Analysis of the listening skills.Instruction Types: 1.Lecture and explanation.2.Student-oriented communicative teaching, free discussion and interaction.Teaching Aids:

Multimedia software, CD-ROM

Step 1新四級聽力新聞的應(yīng)對策略（1）聽力考題大綱（2016年起已改革）

全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試委員會自2016年6月考試起將對四、六級考試的聽力試題作局部調(diào)整。

四級聽力部分各項(xiàng)占比：短篇新聞7%，長對話8%，聽力篇章20%。

1）四級（Listening Conversations）：

共25題，包括短篇新聞，長對話和聽力篇章。均采用多項(xiàng)選擇題的形式進(jìn)行考核，均朗讀一遍。

短篇新聞：有3段，共7題，每題1分；分值占比7%。

長對話：有2篇，共8題，每題1分；分值占比8%。

聽力篇章：有3篇，共10題，每題2分；分值占比20%。（2）新聞聽力解題思路

四級聽力新聞共三篇，共七道題，每篇長度大約200個單詞，朗讀語速在每分鐘130個詞左右。參考了TEM4考試新聞部分，其長度不大，雖然短小，但是信息量卻很多，新聞聽力需要讓聽眾在短時間里獲得最多的信息，一般將最重要 1 的內(nèi)容放在開頭的第一句，這句話就是新聞的導(dǎo)語，通常包括了如what, when, where, who, why 和how 等新聞事實(shí)。后面的內(nèi)容一般是針對導(dǎo)語的進(jìn)一步展開，所以新聞聽力一般會采用主旨+細(xì)節(jié)的考查方法。通?？疾榈男侣劶?xì)節(jié)包括時間、地點(diǎn)、行為、數(shù)字等方面。

（3）新聞聽力解題思路

1.預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，推測新聞段落的基本內(nèi)容 2.根據(jù)選項(xiàng)判定題型

新聞聽力一篇兩道題，通常是主旨題和細(xì)節(jié)題。新聞特點(diǎn)主旨題在導(dǎo)語第一句。3.放音時邊聽邊記 4.聽清問題 5.所聽即所得

（4）新聞的題材內(nèi)容

國際政治工業(yè)、農(nóng)業(yè)

文化教育體育衛(wèi)生

法律宗教社會問題

災(zāi)難報(bào)道等

外交 軍事經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易

科學(xué)技術(shù)能源交通（5）重

點(diǎn)

聽

力

必須在平時開始積累。

BBC 和 VOA、CNN、CHINA DAILY改編的新聞節(jié)目，經(jīng)濟(jì)類和環(huán)保類。聽力練習(xí)步驟： 1.做題 2.對答案

3.查閱聽力原文 單詞、短語、定位詞 4.再次做題 5.跟讀

答題關(guān)鍵必須聽清楚 問什么

（6）四大設(shè)題處

1.新聞的首句。新聞命題點(diǎn)常常是新聞報(bào)道中所說到的6要素即（what, who, which, where, when, how）,其中又有50%位于導(dǎo)語部分即第一句話，所以每個新聞的第一句話非常重要。

2.新聞的尾句。尾句有時是對新聞做總結(jié)或概述，所以設(shè)題點(diǎn)也可能在新聞的 2

尾句。

3.含有年代，數(shù)量，價(jià)格等數(shù)字處。

4.新聞材料的列舉處。地區(qū)，改革，相關(guān)人物等信息的例舉處往往是新聞的設(shè)題重點(diǎn)，而且往往是Except, Not, Incorrect等題型的首選。

1.主旨題——導(dǎo)語掌握法

主旨題是每年的新聞聽力考試題型中定會出現(xiàn)的一類題型。題目經(jīng)常以What is the main idea of the news?／What does the news item mainly report?的形式出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)新聞的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，常使用倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)（重點(diǎn)在前）。因此，在主旨題中，考生只要能夠聽懂導(dǎo)語的表述，就能夠很好地把握主旨題。2． 細(xì)節(jié)題——問題答案合并法

此類題在新聞題中占比例較高。同學(xué)都感慨聽新聞時太多細(xì)節(jié)，因此很難選出正確答案。細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵不在于你能夠聽到多少的細(xì)節(jié)，而在于你能否找到題目的題點(diǎn)。對于此種題型的應(yīng)試策略為：首先找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞或者短語，在聽材料的過程中能夠增加對問題的敏感度,以便更容易聽到題點(diǎn)；之后，便可用問題答案合并法，即問題與答案出現(xiàn)在同一個句子中，很容易找到正解。3．推理題一句式句意轉(zhuǎn)換法

推理題一向是各種題型中最難的一類，一般不能直接聽到答案，而需要對新聞中的某句話進(jìn)行句式或句意上的轉(zhuǎn)換。對于此類題型，可以參照細(xì)節(jié)題的方法，同樣先找出題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在新聞中聽到考點(diǎn)后迅速進(jìn)行句式或句意上的轉(zhuǎn)換，再找出答案。

4、對錯判斷題——細(xì)節(jié)答案對應(yīng)法

對錯判斷題同樣是新聞中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的題型，實(shí)際上也是一種細(xì)節(jié)題，只是要求學(xué)生對答案中的多個細(xì)節(jié)加以判斷。對于此類題型，采用最多的是細(xì)節(jié)答案對應(yīng)法，即在聽新聞材料的過程中，聽到題點(diǎn)，迅速找到對應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)并要求做出對錯判斷。

Step Two 造成新聞聽力得分低的原因

1.對時事關(guān)注度不夠

新聞反映的是社會各個方面的信息，含括政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、軍事、文化、體育和自然災(zāi)害等,這就要求考生在各個領(lǐng)域都要有一定的常識。

2.對新聞詞匯的不了解

新聞中的詞匯多是正式的書面用詞。其次，由于新聞的內(nèi)容常與時事相關(guān)，因此 3

會出現(xiàn)很多各個領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)用語。如:parliament（議會，國會），civilian（平民），hostage(人質(zhì))等。

此外，新聞中的人名地名也會給考生造成很大的困惑。3.對新聞的文體和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的不適應(yīng)

新聞文體常使用倒金字塔結(jié)構(gòu)，是指在新聞報(bào)道中把最重要的新聞事實(shí)放在整個報(bào)導(dǎo)的開頭，稱為導(dǎo)語；把次要的新聞事實(shí)放在導(dǎo)語之后；把最不重要的新聞事實(shí)放在整個報(bào)導(dǎo)的末尾。導(dǎo)語部分是整個新聞報(bào)道的精華，是對整個新聞報(bào)道的概括。往往在導(dǎo)語中便交代了時間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件，有時還有原因，即常說的5 個“wh-”

4.對常速新聞?wù)Z速的不習(xí)慣

新聞強(qiáng)調(diào)及時、迅速。語速比日常英語的語速快得多，且只放一遍，考生往往感覺還沒有抓住什么新聞就播完了

Step Three新聞聽力技巧

a.瀏覽題目，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)猜題意，從而縮小范圍。

b.集中精神，注意新聞的第一句話。新聞報(bào)道的開頭第一句話一般是對整個報(bào)道的一個概括。

c.抓住句子主干，再長的句子也有主謂賓——精聽

d.詳略得當(dāng)，聽到個別專用名詞，如人名、國名地名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)名等，不要糾結(jié)于此，以免忽略后面的內(nèi)容

總結(jié)

1.多做精聽，聽出句子的主干部分。

2.要特別注重新聞報(bào)道的第一句話。

3.擴(kuò)大詞匯量。

4.掌握一些基本縮略語。

5.注意數(shù)字的不同說法。

6.循序漸進(jìn)，由易到難。

7.要密切注意國內(nèi)外形勢的變化。

積累新聞高頻詞匯：

adverse trade balance 逆差

advisory body 顧問團(tuán)

allied powers 同盟國

all-out ban 全面禁止

alumnus(復(fù)數(shù): alumni)校友

amendment 修正案，附加條款

amnesty 特赦

anarchy 無政府狀態(tài)

anti-corruption 反腐敗

apartheid 種族隔離

appropriate authorities 有關(guān)當(dāng)局

arch-foe 主要的勁敵 armed intervention 武裝干涉 arm-twisting 施加壓力

arson 放火，縱火

assistant secretary（美）助理部長

assistant secretary of state（美）助理國務(wù)卿

attaché 專員，（外交使團(tuán)的）隨員 authoritative information 官方消息 authoritative source 權(quán)威人士 autonomous region / prefecture 自治區(qū)

axis power 軸心國

bail 保釋，保釋金

ballot 選票 / blanket ballot 全面選舉

bank failure 銀行倒閉

behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱 blast 爆炸

blind alley 死胡同

blockade 封鎖

bloodless coup 不流血政變

Blue Berets 藍(lán)盔部隊(duì)

bluff diplomacy 恫嚇外交

bombard 轟炸，炮擊

boom（經(jīng)濟(jì)）繁榮，興旺 assembly hall 會議廳

assembly man 議員，裝配工 積累專有名詞（人名/地名）：

阿爾巴尼亞 Albania

地拉那 Tirana 奧地利 Austria

維也納 Vienna 比利時 Belgium

布魯塞爾 Brussels 塞浦路斯 Cyprus

尼克西亞 Nicosia 丹麥 Denmark

哥本哈根 Copenhagen 芬蘭 Finland

赫爾辛基 Helsinki 法國 France

巴黎 Paris 德國 Germany

柏林 Berlin 希臘 Greece

雅典 Athens 匈牙利 Hungary

布達(dá)佩斯 Budapest 冰島 Iceland

雷克亞未克 Reykjavik 愛爾蘭 Ireland

都柏林 Dublin 意大利 Italy

羅馬 Rome 列支敦士登 Liechtenstein

瓦杜茲 Vaduz 盧森堡 Luxembourg

盧森堡 Luxembourg 國際組織縮略詞：

UN

United Nations 聯(lián)合國

UNCF United Nations Children‘s Fund 聯(lián)合國兒童基金

GNP Gross national product國民生產(chǎn)總值

OECD Organisation Economic Cooperation Development國際經(jīng)濟(jì)合作發(fā)展組織

ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations東南亞國家聯(lián)盟

CPC

Communist Party of China 中國共產(chǎn)黨

APEC The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation亞太經(jīng)合組 IMF International Monetary Fund 國際貨幣基金組織

ISO International Organization for Standardization 國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組

EC European Community 歐共體 英語四級聽力必備之常見的新聞詞匯

negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit峰會

declaration sponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, promote peace 促進(jìn)和平boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作 make concession/compromise作出妥協(xié) pass a resolution通過決議 veto a bill否決議案

break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破 an unexpected outcome出乎意料的結(jié)果

sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的國家 diplomatic solutions外交解決方案 military option軍事解決途徑(動用武力), escalating tension逐步升級的局勢, military coupe軍事政變, forced from office被趕下臺, step down/aside下臺

on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭邊緣 , hot spot熱點(diǎn), take hostilities toward..對..采取敵對態(tài)度 , sporadic fighting斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的戰(zhàn)斗 rebels , wounded, killed, injury, death, casualties傷亡 heavy fighting激戰(zhàn) , genocide種族滅絕, relief effort救濟(jì)工作, humanitarian aid人道主義援助 ethnic cleansing種族排斥，broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成?；? refugee, illegal alliens非法移民, mediator調(diào)解員, end the bloodshed結(jié)束流血事件, special envoy特使 7

peace-keeping forces維和部隊(duì), national convention國民大會 guerrilla war游擊戰(zhàn)爭, border dispute邊境爭端, armed conflict武裝沖突, reconciliation調(diào)解 fight corruption反****,corrupted election*** peace process和平進(jìn)程, give a boost to...促進(jìn),booming economy促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

civil war內(nèi)戰(zhàn), mutual benefits/interests雙贏

cruise missile 巡航導(dǎo)彈 , come to a conclusion達(dá)成一致

coalition forces聯(lián)合軍隊(duì) ,interim/transitional gov't過渡政府, sluggish economy蕭條的經(jīng)濟(jì)

on high alert 處于高級戒備狀態(tài), rebellion叛亂,rebel forces叛軍

Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon五角大樓 , impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/打破最后期限,retaliate報(bào)復(fù)

speculate, disarmament agreement裁軍協(xié)議,mandate , to lift a boycott取消禁令

withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions against...實(shí)施制裁

dismantle銷毀, the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議

germ warfare介子戰(zhàn)爭 , to ease the ban on ivory trade緩解對象牙貿(mào)易的禁令

to harbor sb.保護(hù) , animal conservation動物保護(hù),threatened/endangered species瀕危物種

banking reform金融改革, commissioner代表

go bankrupt破產(chǎn),file for bankrupcy提出破產(chǎn), deputy代表 sensitive , hostage, kidnapped French nationals被綁架的法國人，rescue,release invade , US-led invasion美國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的入侵, right-wing extremists右翼極端分子,external forces外部力量 warring factions交戰(zhàn)各方 , topple the government顛覆政府

illegal poaching非法捕獵,face extinction瀕臨滅亡 stagnant/ recession 蕭條, financial crisis金融危機(jī), deflation

通貨緊縮, inflation通貨膨脹 , retail prices零售價(jià)格,whole sale prices批發(fā)價(jià)格 suicide bombing自殺性襲擊事件, dispute , crisis, coflict, holy war圣戰(zhàn)

administration , regime, claim responsibility for...聲稱負(fù)責(zé)

suspend停止,resume繼續(xù) , poll,survey民意調(diào)查

provocation挑釁,rule out the possibility of...,排除可能性 stand trial受審, put....on trial審判某人, sue, file suit against...狀告

radioactive放射性 ,radiation輻射,uranium enrichment program鈾濃縮計(jì)劃nuke nonproliferation核部擴(kuò)散

suspect, arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges反****罪名 HIV positive HIV陽性, malaria, diabetes, hypertension, lung cancer, breast cancer *** 癌癥

fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of...crack down on...嚴(yán)打,illegal drug trafficking毒品販運(yùn), 化學(xué)/生物/核戰(zhàn)爭 piracy,pirated products盜版產(chǎn)品,fake goods假貨

notorious臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant血腥獨(dú)裁者,execute/execution處決,death penalty死刑，seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention，his counterpart同等級別的人,my predecessor/successor我的前任/后任, coalition party聯(lián)合政黨

post-war reconstruction戰(zhàn)后重建,pre-war intellegience戰(zhàn)前情報(bào),radar,espionage諜報(bào),spying activity間諜行為,electronic warfare電子戰(zhàn)爭,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare

Step Four Listening of News practice

一、短篇新聞

Directions: In this section, you will hear 16 news reports.At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C)and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.The Philippines government says it evacuated 700,000 people from their homes as Typhoon Melor approaches.The storm arrived on Samar Island on Monday with 185-kilometer per hour winds.Forecasters say Melor is expected to bring ocean waves as high as four meters along with heavy rain, flooding and landslides.Up to 600,000 residents left the Albay province over concerns about landslides.Flights were cancelled and hundreds of fishing boats ordered to stay home.Typhoon Haiyan hit the Philippines two years ago, killing more than 7,000

people.So far, no deaths have been reported.But strong winds tore roofs from buildings and knocked down trees.The weather forecasting service Accuweather reports the typhoon is more compact than others that affect that part of the world.That will reduce the damage the typhoon causes as it moves toward the South China Sea.The storm should become less intense throughout the week but central Philippines could receive up to 300 millimeters of rain, while Manila will receive about half that amount.1.When did the storm arrive on Samar Island?

2.How much rain could central Philippines receive even though the storm should become less tense throughout the week?

Questions 3 to 5 will be based on the following news item.Sultan Aziz Ezam worked at radio stations in Afghanistan’s eastern Nangarhar province for nearly 10 years.Now, the broadcaster is reportedly the voice of the Islamic State’s new “caliphate radio”.VOA could not confirm the identity of the Islamic State radio announcer.However, local media workers recognize the voice as Ezam’s.Ezam’s former coworkers said he used to report on land issues for radio stations in the area.Now, they say he is issuing death threats from the Islamic State.Some of those threats target his former coworkers.The announcer said on IS radio, “I know the addresses of houses of all those journalists who are working with different media organizations.”

Afghan journalists said they are worried about the threats.About 50 reporters work for local and international news organizations in Nangarhar province.Afghan journalists told VOA that Ezam and his brother recently left their jobs at a local radio station.They said no one had heard from Ezam until they heard his voice on Islamic State broadcasts.Afghan government officials said they are aware of the threats against journalists.The officials also said the Islamic State radio station has not been taken off the air because of technical reasons.FM radio broadcasts by IS started recently along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border.The two-hour broadcast includes Quran readings and anti-government propaganda.Both the Afghan and Pakistani governments say they are looking for the broadcasters.They believe the signal is coming from a mobile transmitter in the mountains.3.What did Ezam use to report on according to his former coworkers? 4.How many reporters work for local and international news organizations in

Nangarhar province? 5.Why, according to the officials, hasn’t the Islamic State radio station been taken off the air ?

Questions 6 to 8 will be based on the following news item.Floods and landslides in the Chin region of Myanmar displaced thousands of people this summer, but recovery has just begun.Almost 20,000 people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, say relief groups.Locals called the heavy rains of July the worst natural disaster in memory.Towns and villages across the region were destroyed.Months after the landslides, roads in the capital of Chin state, Hakha, have been cleared.But in the rural areas, aid is hard to find.Many of the emergency supplies sent to help Chin state had to pass through many flooded towns and villages.Supplies ran out before arriving in Chin.Peter Brimble, a development official for Myanmar, said Chin’s location hurt recovery efforts.“It’s tough to get in, and it’s tough to get out.… That causes a challenge … to get materials in and out to rebuild damaged assets,” Brimble said.Another strategy to help people recover is moving them.The Myanmar government is spending about $3 million dollars to relocate residents.Critics have two objections.The first is that contracts to rebuild will go to friends of favored officials.The second is that rebuilding will be rushed and low quality.Outside of Hakha, 700 new homes are being built.Inspectors have complained that this group of homes is in a remote location.Those waiting to move into the homes have been living in camps for nearly five months.6.What is the news about? 7.How many people were displaced by severe weather in western Myanmar? 8.Why do critics object to the government’s relocating strategy?

Questions 9 and 10 will be based on the following news item.In France, an anti-immigrant political party has lost regional elections.The National Front had led in at least six of the country’s 13 regions in the first part of elections last week.But early results of the second round of elections show the Republican party of former President Nicolas Sarkozy and his center-right allies leading in seven regions.The governing Socialist and other leftist parties have won in at least five.The National Front has gained support in recent years, namely in local elections in March and in European Union elections last year.The terrorist attack in Paris last month was another factor.The party wants France to leave the European Union and strengthen security.It also wants immigrants and those seeking asylum to be removed from the country.9．What is the news report mainly about? 10.What is true about the National Front according to the news report?

Questions 11 to 13 will be based on the following news item.Eleven Taliban fighters attacked an important airport in southern Afghanistan early Tuesday, killing at least 50 people, Afghan officials say.The Afghan Defense Ministry said 38 civilians, 10 soldiers and two police officers were killed.The attack on the Kandahar Air Fieldlasted 20 hours, reported the Washington Post華盛頓郵報(bào).Among the dead were women and children, the newspaper wrote.The airport includes a military base with troops from the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or NATO.There were no reports that NATO troops were killed or injured in the attack.A spokesman for the Taliban says fighters entered the base and attacked local and foreign military troops.He said more than 150 soldiers were killed in the attack.The Taliban often makes claims about the results of their attacks that are not true.Taliban attacks have grown in number and strength in Afghanistan this year after the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries.11.Where did eleven Taliban fighters attack early Tuesday according to the news report? 12.Who were killed in the Taliban attack according to the Afghan Defense Ministry? 13.What is the result of the withdrawal last year of combat troops from other countries?

Questions 14 to 16 will be based on the following news item.Fourteen people were killed and hundreds were wounded during an attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September.One of those wounded was Safiatou Ouedraogo.She was days away from giving birth, and she was shot in the abdomen.Ouedraogo was washing her clothes when she was shot.“I heard some loud noises, and I thought it was just kids playing.Next thing I know something hit my stomach.I stood up, but nothing fell off my lap.I looked to the ground to check, but I saw nothing there either, so I looked at my stomach and realized that whatever hit me had gone deep into my stomach.”

She was immediately brought to a Catholic Church hospital in the capital, Ouagadougou.The bullet hit the baby.She was cared for by Dr.Aicha Sana and her colleagues.“When she arrived here, she was not in labor and she was also conscious.When we did some exams we saw that the bullet had crossed through the uterus子宮.Since she was not in labor we decided to do a C-section to deliver the baby.”

The baby was not seriously hurt.Once she was out of the womb子宮, she started crying.The baby girl has been named Boinzimwende.It means “God is above all” in the

Mossi language.14.How many people were killed and wounded during the attempt to overthrow the government of Burkina Faso in September? 15.What was Ouedraogo doing when she was shot? 16.What does Boinzimwende, the baby girl’s name, mean in the Mossi language?

Questions 17 to 19 will be based on the following news item.Prosecutors in the U.S.state of Pennsylvania have brought criminal charges against celebrity Bill Cosby.Cosby, an American comedian is charged with sexually assaulting a woman in 2004.The case deals with a former Temple University employee who told police that Cosby drugged and violated her at his home near Philadelphia.It marks the first criminal case involving Cosby, after many years of accusations.If he is found guilty, he could face up to 10 years in prison and a $25,000 fine.An arrest warrant for the 78-year-old Cosby has been issued.More than 50 women have accused Cosby of drugging them, and in most cases, sexually assaulting them.Cosby has long denied the accusations.Many of the incidents happened several decades ago, and the statute of limitations has already passed.A statute of limitations is a law that prevents a suspect from being tried after a certain amount of time has passed.The statute of limitations in the Pennsylvania case was to expire in January 2016.Bill Cosby is best known for playing Dr.Cliff Huxtable, the father in the long-running American television program, “The Cosby Show.”The Cosby Show The charges have shocked Cosby’s fans and damaged his reputation as an entertainer.17.What is the news report mainly about? 18.What could Bill Cosby face if he is found guilty? 19.What is Bill Cosby best known for?

Questions 20 to 22 will be based on the following news item.The International Football Association’s ethics committee banned its president, Sepp Blatter, from the organization for eight years on Monday.The association is known as FIFA.Also getting an eight-year ban was Michel Platini, the head of the European soccer federation, UEFA.The ruling came because of a $2 million payment from FIFA to Platini in 2011.The two men called it salary for advising the president.But according to the Associated Press news service美聯(lián)社新聞社，, Platini had no such contract with FIFA at the time.The payment is also being investigated by authorities in Switzerland.Blatter was already serving a provisional ban臨時禁令 over the scandal earlier this year when 14 FIFA officials were arrested on corruption charges.The organization will elect a new president in February.For many years, it was anticipated that Platini would take over for Blatter.That is not likely after the news of his eight-year ban.Also, Platini is not on the list of candidates for the upcoming election.Blatter promised to fight the ban in the Court of Arbitration for Sport.He denied doing anything wrong by authorizing payments to Platini, calling the lack of a contract an administrative error.Blatter said “I am now suspended eight years, suspended eight years.But, I will fight.I will fight for me and I will fight for FIFA.”

Blatter has been the president of FIFA since 1998.20.Who did the International Football Association’s ethics committee ban from the organization for eight years? 21.When was Blatter already serving a provisional ban over the scandal earlier this year? 22.When did Blatter become the president of FIFA?

Questions 23 and 24 will be based on the following news item.Burundi officials say refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda are being asked now to fight against their homeland.An adviser to Burundi’s president told Voice of America that Burundi has proof that the refugees were recruited into armed groups.Adviser Willy Nyamitwe says some of the recruits are children.“We have evidence that people are being trained in Rwanda,” he said.“Some persons … have been caught by the army.They revealed that they have been trained in Rwanda.”

The presidential aide also said smuggled weapons come from Rwanda.Rwandan officials have denied all charges of recruitment and weapons smuggling.A report from Refugees International, a humanitarian organization that helps refugees, confirmed that armed groups in Rwanda are recruiting Burundians in refugee camps.The report mentioned that close to 80 refugees interviewed said they were asked to fight.The United Nations refugee agency says more than 93,000 Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April.23.What are refugees who fled to neighboring Rwanda being asked to do? 24.How many Burundi citizens have fled their homeland since April?

Assignments: Students are required to finish all the rest related exercises in the book.14

第二篇：英語四級聽力短篇新聞

英語四級聽力短篇新聞

1.六級考試在09年和10年都曾經(jīng)連續(xù)出現(xiàn)新聞聽力，所以，這不算全新題目;

2.樣卷的新聞聽力全部來自BBC網(wǎng)站，但是預(yù)計(jì)在新版題目中，ABC,VOA或CRI的新聞都有可能出現(xiàn);

3.正常新聞的語速一般為170~190詞/分鐘，但是，以舊版專四專八新聞聽力考題為參考，四級聽力的新聞內(nèi)容，語速一定遠(yuǎn)低于此。預(yù)計(jì)和一般的短文聽力語速并行;

4.以四級新聞第一題為例：

A)Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B)An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C)The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D)Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.原文：

Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in(Q1)an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.肯尼亞警方表示，內(nèi)羅畢中部一個巴士停車場發(fā)生的爆炸造成1人死亡，26人受傷

你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，視聽一致的神技依然可以使用，而且，似乎變化不大;

5.在國內(nèi)聽新聞的第一步，核心不是英語新聞，而是，正在發(fā)生的國內(nèi)外大事的中文背景，你有所了解，這樣才可以更好的理解英語新聞;

6.不要總把VOA、BBC掛在嘴邊，聽說的人，比真正聽過的人，多太多;

7.聽不懂新聞的核心，根本不是聽的問題，而是太多新聞單詞和短語，你根本就沒有學(xué)過或者見過;

8.一般說來，數(shù)據(jù)和災(zāi)難新聞，是各種新聞聽力題目的最愛(死傷人數(shù)什么的);

9.推薦幾個NEWS APP，有用。China Daily / BBC NEWS/ CRI~每天，就是看看推送，也有進(jìn)步。

10.很多困難，都是因?yàn)槲覀冾A(yù)設(shè)為：此事很難，或，此事肯定很難，而導(dǎo)致我們沒有開始。聽新聞也是一樣，其實(shí)，開始了第一步，后面的可能性就非常大了。

第三篇：大學(xué)英語四級聽力教案

第四節(jié)聽力課教案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.鞏固四級聽力的技巧

2.通過聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目

3.通過對題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測聽力內(nèi)容，通過第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測的內(nèi)容。

4.通過對聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部內(nèi)容

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

在聽力的過程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來，利用筆記答題

三、教學(xué)方法

PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷

四、教學(xué)過程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來猜測對話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計(jì)說明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測能力，加速對文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.進(jìn)行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時對聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備）

2.聽第二遍，同時記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備）

3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。

（設(shè)計(jì)說明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過這一活動，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）

4.點(diǎn)出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來重新聽聽力，找到自己錯誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。

附：聽力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

長對話1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評】

這是一篇以面試為場景的聽力對話。與采訪類對話相似的是，發(fā)問者的問題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對于考生來說，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。

長對話2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【總評】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對話。丈夫出差歸來，對話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目上?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對話中的提示詞，定位或推測答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測題。根據(jù)對話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對話。根據(jù)男士所說的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【總評】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報(bào)告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國年輕人認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又?jǐn)[出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過66%的青少年喜歡讀小說和故事。因此，正確答案為B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動時，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認(rèn)為一周不碰的活動最難舍棄的就是聽音樂，25%認(rèn)為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場景詞匯

一、學(xué)校 課程分類

optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語 mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試

final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒有說好的測驗(yàn) quiz 測驗(yàn) oral test 口試

考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長 dean 院長 professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯過了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期

二、飛機(jī)場場景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時間表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時的祝語 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

flight attendant空姐

三、醫(yī)院場景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

第四篇：英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯摘選

英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯摘選

【導(dǎo)語】有時候，你必須一個人走，這不是孤獨(dú)，而是選擇。我們時時刻刻都在選擇，你選擇過什么樣的生活就需要付出什么樣的代價(jià)。以下是東星資源網(wǎng)為你準(zhǔn)備的“英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯”的內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀參考！

【篇一】英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯

1.suicide bombing 自 殺式炸彈襲擊

2.detonate [?det?ne?t] v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆

3.explosive vest 炸彈背心

4.troop [ tru:p] n.軍隊(duì)；

5.bomber [?b?m?（r）]n.投擲或安放炸彈的人

6.police patrol [ p??tr?ul] 巡警隊(duì)

7.civilian [s??v?l??n]平民，百姓

8.shatter [ ???t?（r）] v.粉碎（某事物）

9.explode [?k?spl?ud]v.（使某物）爆炸

10.terrorist group 恐怖分子組織

11.claim responsibility for 聲稱對…負(fù)責(zé)

12.bombing [?b?m??]n.轟炸，投彈

【篇二】英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯

64.intensive [?n?tens?v] adj.集約型；密集的65.livestock[?la?vst?k] n 家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）

66.ecological [?i:k??l?d??kl] adj.生態(tài)的；生態(tài)學(xué)的67.already-stressedadj.已經(jīng)不堪重負(fù)的

68.fragile adj.易受傷害的；脆弱的69.resource base 資源基礎(chǔ)

70.greenhouse gas 溫室氣體

71.wreck [rek] v 毀壞或毀滅（某物）

72.pollutionsource 污染源

73.deterioration [d??t??r???re??n] n 惡化

74.residential [?rez??den?l] adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste 工業(yè)廢料

76.clean-upn 凈化；清除

【篇三】英語四級新聞聽力高頻詞匯

1.flame [fle?m] n.火焰

2.ash [??] n.灰燼

3.burn [b?:n] v.燃燒

4.consume [k?n?sju:m] v.燒毀，毀滅

5.authority [?:?θ?r?ti] n.*；官方

6.emergency worker 應(yīng)急人員

7.site [sa?t] n.現(xiàn)場；發(fā)生地；場所

8.explosion [?k?spl???n] n.爆炸

9.rubble [?r?bl]n.碎石；碎磚

10.blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸；（爆炸引起的）氣浪

11.oxygen canister [??ks?d??n][?k?n?st?（r）] 氧氣罐

12.footage [?f?t?d?] n.視頻片段

13.debris [?debri:] n.碎片，殘骸

第五篇：專業(yè)四級英語新聞聽力詞匯總結(jié)

民生調(diào)查 I.Vocabulary

1.air quality monitoring system 空氣質(zhì)量監(jiān)控系統(tǒng) 2.life-span n.壽命 3.mortality n.死亡率 4.chronic adj.慢性的 5.non-infection n.非傳染 6.avian influenza n.禽流感 7.taint v.感染

8.venom n.毒，毒物 9.noxious adj.有害的 10.immunize v.使免疫 11.fungus n.真菌

12.remedy n.藥物，治療法 13.sanitary adj.(有關(guān))衛(wèi)生的，（保持）清潔的，清潔衛(wèi)生的

14.HIV(human immunodeficiency virus)人體免疫缺陷病毒，艾滋病病毒 15.thermal pollution 熱污染

16.tropical island effect 熱島效應(yīng) 17.acid rain 酸雨

18.desertification n.（土壤）荒漠化，沙漠化 19.soil erosion 水土流失 20.curriculum n.課程

21.academy n.（高等）?？圃盒?，研究所，學(xué)會，學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體，學(xué)院 22.semester n.學(xué)期 23.president n.校長

24.guest professor 客座教授 25.ethics n.倫理學(xué) 26.statistics n.統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)

27.plagiarism n.剽竊，剽竊物 28.van n.有篷貨車 29.lorry n.鐵路貨車

30.vehicular adj.車的，用車輛運(yùn)載的 31.shuttle n.往返汽車（列車，飛機(jī)），航天飛機(jī) 32.unleaded adj.無鉛的 33.solar energy 太陽能 34.nuclear adj.原子能的 35.heat energy 熱能 36.petroleum n.石油 恐怖主義 I.Vocabulary

1.explode v.爆炸

2.terrorism’s financer 恐怖主義資助者 3.sponsor terrorism 贊助恐怖主義 4.assassination n.暗殺 5.body bomb 人體炸彈

6.casualty n.傷亡

7.suicide attacks 自殺性襲擊

8.terrorist suspects 恐怖主義嫌疑犯

9.sympathizer of AI Qaeda 基地組織的支持者 10.hostage n.人質(zhì) 11.abduct v.綁架 12.loot n.搶劫

13.ransom n.敲詐，勒索 14.ten bomb squad 防爆小組 15.anti-terrorism 反恐

16.Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act 英國《2000年反恐主義法案》 17.bulletproof adj.防彈的 18.convoy v.&n.護(hù)航 政治新聞 I.Vocabulary

1.consulate n.領(lǐng)事，領(lǐng)事館 2.ally n.同盟 3.cabinet n.內(nèi)閣

4.demonstration n.示威游行 5.removal n.免職 6.protest v.抗議 7.dignitary n.高官

8.chancellor n.長官，大臣 9.poll n.投票選舉，民意測驗(yàn) 10.rally v.集會

11.rebel v.造反，反叛

12.stump v.在（某地）做政治性巡回演說 13.bureaucracy n.官僚作風(fēng)，官僚機(jī)構(gòu) 14.despotism n.專制

15.containment n.圍堵政策，牽制政策 16.impeach v.彈劾，懷疑 17.summitry n.高峰會 18.campaign n.競選活動

19.enfranchise v.給予選舉權(quán)，給予自治權(quán) 20.multi-party elections 多黨選舉 科技新聞 I.Vocabulary

1.online service 在線服務(wù) 2.searching engine 搜索引擎 3.digital divide 數(shù)字鴻溝

4.Internet-based 以網(wǎng)絡(luò)為基礎(chǔ)的 5.e-commerce 電子商務(wù)

6.cyber phobia 計(jì)算機(jī)恐懼癥

7.online transaction 網(wǎng)上交易BBS電子布告欄系統(tǒng) 8.browser 瀏覽器

9.electronic platform 電子化平臺 10.community portal 社區(qū)門戶 11.online consultation 在線咨詢 12.electronic banking 電子銀行 13.e-government 電子政務(wù) 14.junk-e-mail 垃圾電子郵件 15.interface 界面

16.unmanned probe 無人探測 17.the launch tower 發(fā)射塔 18.shuttle n.航天飛機(jī)

19.definitive orbit 既定軌道 20.external tank 外殼 21.lunar module 登月艙

22.manned spacecraft 載人宇宙飛船 23.emergency landing 緊急降落 24.Telstar 通訊衛(wèi)星 25.fossil n.化石 26.dinosaur n.恐龍 27.relic n.遺物，遺跡 28.lution n.演變，進(jìn)化

29.origin n.breakthrough n.突破 30.evo 起源，由來

31.voice recognition system 語音識別系統(tǒng) 32.semiconductor n.半導(dǎo)體

33.mechanistic adj.機(jī)械論學(xué)說的，機(jī)械論的 34.radiation n.放射線，放射物 35.videophone n.電視電話 36.handset n.手機(jī)，手持機(jī) 經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞 I.Vocabulary

1.an economic forum 經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇 2.venture v.&n.投機(jī) 3.trade disputes 貿(mào)易爭端 4.deficit n.赤字

5.depreciation n.貶值

6.devaluation n.（貨幣）貶值 7.budget n.預(yù)算 8.launch v.投放市場 9.brand n.商標(biāo)，牌子 10.deflate v.緊縮（通貨）11.depression n.蕭條，不景氣 12.bankroll n.資金

13.antitrust adj.反托拉斯的，反壟斷的 14.a bull market 牛市

15.a bear market 熊市 16.bonus share 紅股 17.blue chip 績優(yōu)股

18.DOW: Dow Jones industrial average(DJIA)道瓊斯工業(yè)指數(shù) 19.Tokyo’s Nikkei average 東京日經(jīng)平均指數(shù) 20.the standard and Poor’s 500 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾500指數(shù) 21.NYSE: New York Stock Exchange 紐約證券交易所

22.NASDAQ: National Association of Securities Deal Automated Quotations 納斯達(dá)克指數(shù) 災(zāi)難新聞

1.rescue official n.援救人員

2.capsize v.（特指船）傾覆

3.volcano eruption 火山爆發(fā)

4.flood n.洪水

5.tsunami n.海嘯

6.sandstorm n.沙塵暴

7.mudslide n 泥石流

8.earthquake n.地震

9.tornado n.龍卷風(fēng)

10.drought n.干旱

11.snowstorm n.暴風(fēng)雪

12.plague n.瘟疫，麻煩，災(zāi)禍

13.depredate v..掠奪，毀壞

14.fatality n.不幸，災(zāi)禍，天命

15.doom n.厄運(yùn)，毀滅，死亡

16.death toll 死亡人數(shù)

17.humanitarian n.人道主義者

18.natural calamity 自然災(zāi)害 19.refugee n.難民

20.afflicted district 受災(zāi)地區(qū) 國際關(guān)系 I.Vocabulary 1.Jewish settler 猶太定居者 2.assassination n.暗殺 3.cease-fire n.?；?4.Gaza Strip 加沙地帶 5.conflict n.沖突 6.evacuate v.疏散 7.withdrawal n.撤退

8.P.L.O.(Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放組織 9.Middle East 中東

10.West Bank 約旦河西岸 11.unilateral action 單邊行動