第一篇：常用替換詞總結(jié)

常用替換詞總結(jié) ★寫作替換詞庫 一． 事物的特征

1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary，decisive 2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge 3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of 4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of 5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy（美好的），promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的)，wholesome(健康的，有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral 7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart 8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful, 9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable，10.Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty 11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake(informal), 12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident 13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling 14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 二.問題

1.表示“問題的產(chǎn)生”：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)a problem 2.表示“…成為一個(gè)問題（威脅）”：pose a problem(threat)to sb., present sb.with a problem(threat)3.表示“嚴(yán)重的問題”：a serious(severe, grave)problem 4.表示“處理問題”：deal(address, tackle, combat)the problem 5.表示“解決問題”：solve(resolve, overcome)the problem 6.表示“使問題減輕”：ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem

7.表示“使問題變得更加嚴(yán)重”：make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem 三.數(shù)量（圖表作文必用）

1.增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate 2.減少：decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate 3.波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 4.穩(wěn)定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 5.表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組： ? rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的 ? dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的 ? significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的

? sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 ? steep/steeply 急劇升降的

? steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 ? gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 ? slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的 ? slight/slightly 輕微的 ? stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 6.數(shù)字：number, figure, statistics 7.比例：proportion 8.百分比：percentage 四．引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)

1.科學(xué)研究表明：According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…

2.數(shù)據(jù)表明：According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…

3.引導(dǎo)事實(shí)：It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…

4.比如，例如：like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth.for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五．議論文常用表達(dá)

1.表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)（think）: assume, argue, emphasize.insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive，insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it，hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle 2.重視：give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to 3.強(qiáng)調(diào)：place weight on, put emphasis on 4.贊同：approve of, vote for, stand by 5.反對(duì)：disapprove of, object to, be opposed to 6.努力：make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do 7.決心：be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do 8.結(jié)論：sb.may come to a conclusion that…, sb.may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb.may reach a conclusion that…

9.堅(jiān)持：adhere to, insist on, persist in 10．打算：mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.認(rèn)識(shí)到：be aware of, be conscious of, realize

六.常用連詞篇：（介詞，副詞）

Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally Too: as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly

七.常用動(dòng)詞篇

Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require… Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break：separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place

第二篇：雅思聽力高頻替換詞總結(jié)

雅思聽力高頻替換詞匯總

數(shù)字類：

two: double = couple of = twice = two times three = triple 2 weeks = a fortnight = 14 days 1 months = 4 weeks = 30 days 3 months = a season 25% = a quarter 15 minutes = a quarter 少于 40%的比例 = a small proportion 多于 60%的比例 = a large proportion 50% = half the second = the next = the coming 表述數(shù)量（繁多）的短語替換

a wide/ large/ great/ massive range of = a variety of = various = large quantities of = a large/great number of = a large amount of = lots of = all sorts of = all kinds of = massive all over = throughout遍布

part = area = portion = component = proportion部分 some = a part of = certain = a few = several一些 range = distance = radius = part = area范圍

時(shí)間：

現(xiàn)在 now = at present(time)= currently = at this moment(= this year/ month/ week)(=existing)過去 in the past = once = … ago = before(= last year/ month/ week)(= the old …)(=used to …)

未來 in the future = will = be going to = in the coming(year/month/week)(= the next year/month/week)(=haven’t done yet, but …)

校園內(nèi)：

student = pupil小學(xué)生；= undergraduate本科生； = postgraduate研究生 teacher = tutor = lecturer = professor = director = conductor = guider = coach 老師，指導(dǎo)者

school = faculty院系 course = major學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè) subject = module學(xué)習(xí)科目

class = lecture = tutorial = workshop = session = seminar課程

aid = help = conduct = guide = offer hand(= give/ provide advice and guidance = suggest)幫助；指導(dǎo)

assignment = paper;= essay;= coursework;= homework;= report;= project;= proposal;= dissertation作業(yè)類 deadline = due date截止日期

references = bibliography = reading list參考材料

research = exploration = survey = study = investigation = observation = discovery = experiment研究，實(shí)驗(yàn)

data = figure = information = statistical evidence數(shù)據(jù) internet = online = website = web網(wǎng)絡(luò) evaluate = assess = test = estimate評(píng)估

test = quiz = exercise = examination = exam測(cè)驗(yàn)

商業(yè)、公司中：

plan = strategy策略 = schedule = arrangement = project = programme = blueprint計(jì)劃

employee = worker = staff雇員

coworker = workmate = colleague = people in the same department = people who work with you同事

employer = boss = management = manager = director = interviewer雇主，管 理者

weekday = week工作日

company = firm = cooperate = organisation = business = group = institute公 司，企業(yè)，機(jī)構(gòu)

sales = retail銷售（retailing零售業(yè)）shop = store = department store商店

money = finance = fund = grant = capital = asset錢，資金

cost = fee = overheads = expense = spending = expenditure費(fèi)用，成本 revenue收入 profit利潤

其他相關(guān)詞匯： charge收費(fèi)/ investment投資 / tax稅收/ income收入/

budget預(yù)算

advertisement = commercial廣告

creativity = innovation = inspiration = brainstorm創(chuàng)造力，靈感 consumer = customer = buyer = client顧客 risk = danger = adventure = threat風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)

旅游、動(dòng)植物

photo = photograph = photography = picture = image = camera照相，相片 place = area = region = spot = site = location = land = field = position地點(diǎn)，位 置

tourist site = attraction = interest = scenery = resort風(fēng)景，景點(diǎn) village = countryside = suburb = rural area/ setting鄉(xiāng)下 town = city = urban area城市

ocean = sea = the water = undersea world = marine海洋 beach = coast = coastline = shore海岸，海灘

animal = creature = species = wildlife = living things動(dòng)物

(= marine animal海洋動(dòng)物;= mammal哺乳動(dòng)物;= reptile爬行動(dòng)物)livestock = sheep = cow = cattle家畜

marine animal = sea creature = fish & shell = seafood海洋動(dòng)物 bones = skeleton骨骼

look = appearance外貌

characteristics = feature = what’s special about …特征 plant = trees = vegetation = vegetable植物 film = movie = documentary電影 computer = laptop電腦

family = with children家庭

parent / son / daughter / sister & brother = sibling / cousin savings = deposit儲(chǔ)蓄

the masses = ordinary people = general public = public sphere大眾 speech = lecture = talk = address講座,演講 goal = target = aim = orientation目標(biāo) choice = option = selection = alternative選擇

優(yōu)點(diǎn)

advantage = benefit = positive side = good point = strength 缺點(diǎn)

disadvantage = drawback = negative side = problem = weakness = barrier障 礙 = obstacle阻礙

limit = restriction = boundary = bottom line限制 environment = surrounding = atmosphere環(huán)境 entertainment = recreation = leisure娛樂

fitness club = fitness centre = gym = keep-fit studio健身房 disease = illness = health issues = health problems = medical situations疾病

medication = medicine = pills = tablets = capsules = drug藥物 toxin = poison毒素

bike = bicycle自行車 = cycling騎行 media = press = print = newspaper媒體

magazine = journal = periodical = article = newspaper報(bào)刊雜志 gift = present禮物

agriculture = crops農(nóng)作物 = grain糧食，谷物= corn = wheat小麥大麥 = cereal谷類

fuel = gas燃?xì)猓? coal煤； = energy能量，能源 way = method = approach = technique方法 = skill = strategy = tactic技巧

example = representative = sample = case例子

= barley

動(dòng)詞替換：

ask = request = require = demand要求 ask … to do = invite … to do邀請(qǐng)

employ = hire = pay … = recruit招聘，雇傭

use = take advantage of = utilise = employ = apply使用 book = reserve預(yù)訂

buy = purchase = consumer = invest in購買 change = alter = adjust = shift改變 disturb = interrupt干擾，打斷

damage = ruin = destroy = undermine = break = vandalise破壞 attack = offend攻擊

classify = categorise(classification = category)分類 make = produce = generate = create產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造

= build = construct建立 copy = duplicate = replicate = double復(fù)制

run = operate = handle = organise = take charge of = take control of = manage 經(jīng)營，管理

provide = offer = give = contribute to提供

= allocate = distribute分配，分發(fā) divide … into = break(down)… into把…分成

increase = rise up = grow = go up = strengthen上升，增多 decrease = decline = go down = drop = fall = weaken減少

look = investigate = observe = explore = check = find out = discover = examine 發(fā)現(xiàn)，探索

be seen = be sighted = be observed被觀察到

focus on = emphasise on = pay attention to = notice關(guān)注 register = sign up = enroll注冊(cè)，登記 deal with = handle = cope with處理

prevent … from = protect … from = preserve … from = stop … from = avoid避 免，保護(hù)

come from = originated from來自，源自

get in touch = contact = catch = call = phone聯(lián)系 connect with = link with = relate to = refer to和…相連 called = named = titled名為 visualise = imagine想象

adapt … to = adjust … = fit … in適應(yīng)… bury = move … underground埋 renew = replace替換 renew = update更新

形容詞、副詞替換：

typical = representative典型的

= traditional傳統(tǒng)的

related = associated = relevant = connected = linked相關(guān)的 basic = elementary = primary = essential = necessary基礎(chǔ)的 easy = not difficult = simple簡單的 available = usable = valid有效的，可用的 latest = newest最新的 final = last = very late最后的

personal = private = individual私人的 original = old = ancient古老的

old fashioned = outdated = out of date過時(shí)的 economical = cost-efficient經(jīng)濟(jì)的

fixed = stable = standard = unchanged固定的 few = not enough = lack of缺乏

extraordinary = unusual = not common = quite different = rare不尋常的，罕見 的

often = usually = frequently經(jīng)常 rarely = barely幾乎不

only = just = merely僅僅，只是

第三篇：issue 常用替換詞

第一類：

巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous

小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

快的(副詞):fastly—by leaps and bounds

加強(qiáng): strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)強(qiáng)的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy

強(qiáng)人: baron(巨頭)magnate/ mogul

削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane

弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude

（類似的）

居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme

不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial

超過: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to

霸權(quán): ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy

二

初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)

(或者說什么的到來：advent of something)

初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/（古老的意義解時(shí)archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）

開始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate

開始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon

增長: grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長)

使其增長: increase--amplify/ magnify/add-augment/ supplement

加重，升級(jí) aggravate(惡化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair

減少，減弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/

減輕decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/

變?nèi)鮠ecrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair

上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom

達(dá)到頂峰 culminate 頂點(diǎn): peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)/ zenith(nadir最低點(diǎn) or abyss深淵)(zenith&nadir特別適合用在比喻 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大~兩個(gè)詞的來源大家可以查查~兩個(gè)對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈哦)

下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動(dòng))

三

gather聚攏：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對(duì)或支持而召集)

group群組：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng

combination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克）/ motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計(jì)其數(shù))/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無數(shù)的人們/ limitless無限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同學(xué)都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達(dá)的不是無數(shù)很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點(diǎn)從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)

large quantity: 大量：avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 豐富，繁多

擁有大量：boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teem到處

散開：spread-dispel(驅(qū)散)/ disperse/ disseminate

稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth

節(jié)儉的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/

富裕的：rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial

浪費(fèi)的：improvident/ prodigal son（浪蕩子）=improvident/ profligate

貧困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)

四

困難的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous（issue中大量存在“困難”的表達(dá)）

困境：(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宮(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個(gè)迷宮~僵局等~)

陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into

復(fù)雜的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(這里介紹一個(gè)很好的押韻的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達(dá)困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運(yùn)修辭的效果~讀起來瑯瑯上口)

復(fù)雜的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze

卷入復(fù)雜的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle

從復(fù)雜境地脫身：escape= extricate

難以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數(shù)人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無法解釋/ inscrutable無法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

(這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類~教育類~社會(huì)類~歷史類~藝術(shù)類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)

迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze

令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

令人沮喪：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/

使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮說清楚

可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid

阻礙：hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負(fù)擔(dān)重任

阻礙：動(dòng)詞hamper = encumber造成負(fù)擔(dān)/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard

壓制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，壓制約束 suppress/ pin down

協(xié)助促進(jìn)：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/

五

著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知識(shí)界精華)(用上的話超級(jí)有文采~嘻嘻)

有特色：feature = savor/ 因?yàn)槭裁炊劽捎胒amous一系列

臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因?yàn)闃O壞而臭名昭著

好的名聲：reputation = esteem/ prestige

壞的名聲：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽(yù)，恥辱。

尊重 名次：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage

高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑視

招人輕視的：contemptible = despicable

尊重：動(dòng)詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對(duì)待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛，敬畏

不尊重：動(dòng)詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub

贊揚(yáng)：名次praise= accolade贊美，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來表示贊美的行為或者發(fā)言

贊美：動(dòng)詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常帶有美化成分的贊美

應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的：形容詞reprehensible

譴責(zé)：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭辯，申辯

責(zé)備：admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責(zé)備

嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備：動(dòng)詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema

謾罵的：abusive/ vituperative

六

有害的事物：harmful things=

contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague

疾?。簃alady 瘴氣：miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患：scourge

不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous邪惡的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

致命的：fatal/ lethal前兩個(gè)并非貶義/ pernicious極其有害的有益的：形容詞：hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛(wèi)生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物: bane致命的毒藥 / blight植物的枯萎病/

損害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair減損/main mutilate毀傷肢體/ mar/spoil破壞 demolish

有益的事物：antidote 解毒藥/ remedy藥物：糾錯(cuò)/ panacea 萬能良藥 elixir 煉金藥，萬能藥(有貶義含義)/ boon賜福blessing / tonic 補(bǔ)藥

改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對(duì)法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

毀壞，毀滅：destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅/ exterminate終結(jié)/ eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創(chuàng)，嚴(yán)重破壞/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末狀/ subvert 顛覆

可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire

復(fù)蘇，復(fù)興 動(dòng)詞：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive

動(dòng)蕩的，混亂的 形容詞：tumultuous/ turbulent/

混亂：名詞：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面積的破壞-混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈雜，混亂的地方/ shambles廢墟/ turmoil 混亂，動(dòng)蕩/ upheaval突發(fā)的巨變

災(zāi)難：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

危險(xiǎn) 名詞：danger/ hazard/ peril

危險(xiǎn)的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

危及：動(dòng)詞 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize

保護(hù)：protect = safeguard

第四篇：新東方老師總結(jié) 作文替換詞

作文替換詞

人: individual / character / folk / young adult / old adult / senior citizen / people in their late adulthood

網(wǎng)絡(luò): the net / the Internet / the web / the virtual world / the electronic world / the cyber world 地球: earth / the Planet earth / our Mother Planet / global village 電腦: the computer / the machine / the device

校園: the campus / the Ivory Tower / the relatively isolated place 社會(huì): the society / the real world

中國: China / the Middle Kingdom / this ancient country 隨著...的發(fā)展: As...evolves

...變的越來越重要..is becoming increasingly vital...變的越來越普遍..is becoming increasingly prevalent 人們對(duì)...越來越重視 People have a growing respect for sth.人們重視/看中/珍愛某物 place a high value on sth.增強(qiáng)競爭力 sharpen one's edge

使某人具有優(yōu)勢(shì)力 give sb.the edge；have an advantage over sb....很重要 is vital / crucial / essential;is indispensable to 起...重要作用 play a central role in 觀點(diǎn)類: 對(duì)...有好處...pays off / it pays to../ sth.is beneficial(rewarding)對(duì)...有壞處...have a negative impact on / do harm(damage)to sth.好 top / superior students / favorable impact / positive impression 壞 poor / inferior quality / faulty goods / negative impression 促進(jìn)/提高/增強(qiáng)/改善 give a boost to

Enhance, promote, strengthen, develop, encourage/invite, stimulate, launch, ensure，我比較強(qiáng)調(diào)議論文考前能夠結(jié)合模板，最好自己創(chuàng)立一個(gè)不一樣的模板，不會(huì)顯得太平庸，一般比如說有對(duì)比性觀點(diǎn)的，比如第一句話就是(Some argue/claim/insist/hold/assert that)，其他人認(rèn)為比如(Others see a different picture)，這個(gè)就非常形象了，自己稍微準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)與這個(gè)不是很一樣的東西。比如說As is described如果換一個(gè)形象用法，mirrored，mirrored是鏡子，用這個(gè)詞就比較形象。大家在寫作文的時(shí)候，希望您的用詞能夠盡量準(zhǔn)確、具體、多樣。然后是形象，Mirrored比較形象，而且是直接從名詞變成動(dòng)詞的單詞。比如有篇作文是講，關(guān)于描述一場車禍的，你可以這樣說“Detail”，我將詳細(xì)描述這個(gè)事情。Pioneer和head，比如說政府應(yīng)該帶頭來消除盜版產(chǎn)品，我舉了四個(gè)單詞，都是名詞變動(dòng)詞，你如果能夠讓名詞能夠動(dòng)起來的話，你的名詞有一種動(dòng)感。剛才舉的例子是形象化，什么叫具體化呢？具體化就是，很多同學(xué)用單詞的時(shí)候非常寬泛，很多同學(xué)用跳的時(shí)候，只會(huì)用jump，其實(shí)可以用其他的單詞，Leap，比如說笑，很多同學(xué)只會(huì)用smile，其實(shí)可以用Grin，還有背一些比較常用的句型比較重要。He deserves it，比如說他活該，或者是他應(yīng)該得到什么東西。你并不一定寫作文一定要講別人好話，某的同學(xué)獲得了某個(gè)榮譽(yù)，你在恭喜他的時(shí)候，你可以說you deserves，你值得獲得，或者是你應(yīng)該獲得。pocket，你很應(yīng)該獲得它。He is time—conscious，He is a big spender?；ㄥX大手大腳的 以下是30個(gè)最經(jīng)典的替換詞，各位同學(xué)可以參考一下。1.individuals,characters, folks代替(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse(有害的)代替bad 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive代替

eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,many,if not most)代替many.注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有詞。

Eg.Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that?.同理 用most, if not all ,代替most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 代替thing 8: shared 代 common 9.reap huge fruits 代替get much benefit)10:for my part ,from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion 11:Increasing(ly),growing 代替more and more(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly.Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything, 或little or nothing代替hardly 13..benefitial rewarding代替helpful be beneficial of 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 代替customer 15.exceedingly, extremely 代替very 16.hardly unnecessary, hardly inevitable...代替 necessary, inevitable 17.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 代替sb take interest in 18.capture one's attention代替attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear 21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 代替cause.22.There are several reasons behind sth 代替..reasons for sth 23.desire 代替want.24.pour attention into 代替pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 代替remember 26.enjoy, possess 代替have(注意process是過程的意思)27.interaction代替communication 28.frown on sth，object to, oppose代替 be against , disagree with sth 29.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example 30.next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible

第五篇：英語寫作常用替換詞

寫作常用替換詞

★ 形容詞：

1.貧窮的：poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的：excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的，不良的：bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的：beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動(dòng)詞：

1.提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

2.引起：cause = endanger 3.解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.認(rèn)為： think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine

11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞：

1.影響：influence= impact 2.危險(xiǎn)：danger =hazard 3.污染：pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類：human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty

12.能力： ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子： children = offspring = kid

★ 短語：

1.充滿了：be filled with = be full of 2.努力：struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事： take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

詞的替換

1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

bad, 如果bad做表語，可以有be less impressive替換

4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that，it is widely shared that，it is universally acknowledged that替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z，所以要加that)

6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful，11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb，fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當(dāng)用詞

1.accelerate: 后面接名詞，表示“加速”，中性詞，好事壞事都能用。

2.adequate: “足夠的”，用來替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

3.advance: 名詞，“進(jìn)步，發(fā)展”，用來替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development，progress。

4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。

5.cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”，不純粹是我們說的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。

6.be alert to something: “對(duì)…保持警惕”，后面接消極概念。

7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”，比如an alternative is that… 就相當(dāng)于in addition（除此 之外）了。

8.approach / channel: “方法，手段”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡單詞匯，如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準(zhǔn)，同意”，注意不要

忘記介詞of。

10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視，強(qiáng)調(diào)”，替代pay attention to。

11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止，杜絕”，表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。

12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”，名詞，在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

13.capital / fund: 解決社會(huì)問題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資，可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞，替代money。

Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難，有難度”，用來替代difficult。

15.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”，寫作時(shí)用于總結(jié)某個(gè)內(nèi)容。

16.considerable: “相當(dāng)大，相當(dāng)多的”，非常常用的修飾語，比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary，on the other hand。

18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

19.critical: “至關(guān)重要的”，用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

20.currently: “目前”，用來替代now，nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞，含義是“損失、損失金額”，動(dòng)詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用來替代destroy。

22.decline: “衰退”，表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢，在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用，替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明，表明”，用在圖表作文中替代show，reveal等單詞。

24.drop: “下降”，用來替代decrease。這個(gè)詞表示下降比較快，如果再用修飾語，應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply，dramatically，drastically。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”，這個(gè)詞組雖然很短，但是含義非常復(fù)雜，可以用在文章的開頭，表達(dá)某種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無到有，并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

26.employ: “采納，采用”，與表示“觀點(diǎn)，方法，政策，法令”等英語單詞搭配使用，用來替代adopt。

27.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī)，通常用于作文結(jié)束部分，對(duì)某個(gè)社會(huì)問題提出解決辦法時(shí)使用。28.essential: “至關(guān)重要，核心的”，形容詞，用來替代important。

29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知，公認(rèn)”。

30.exchange: 這個(gè)詞才是文化，教育等方面的“交流”，而不是communication。

expand: “擴(kuò)大”，后面接影響，范圍一類的詞匯。

32.facet / factor: “方面，因素”，寫作時(shí)盡量避免使用element，這個(gè)詞中國人用得不是很好，aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多，也可以避免。

33.fail to do: “沒有能夠”，可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。

34.frequently: “經(jīng)常”，替代often，表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

35.fresh / novel: “新的”，比如fresh idea等，都可以用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成，取得”，記住以下詞組，fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

37.give priority to something: “重視，優(yōu)先考慮”。

38.give rise to something: “引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”，積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”，可以用在句子的開始位置，后面接完整的句子，相當(dāng)于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常，相當(dāng)”，作為褒義詞，可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。41.household: “家庭”，這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備，物質(zhì)概念，因此，比如計(jì)算機(jī)，汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭，就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter the household，而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。

42.be ignorant about something: “對(duì)…沒有引起足夠重視”，表示沒有意識(shí)到。

43.increasingly: “越來越”，副詞，可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面，加深程度。

44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義，可以交替使用。

45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵(lì)”，替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”，雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見到，但很少有人在寫作文時(shí)用它來替代for example。

47.instruct: “教育”，名詞形式為instruction，同educate，education交替使用。

48.intend to do: “計(jì)劃，打算”，可以替代be going to等詞組，表達(dá)做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資，投入”，投資是解決社會(huì)問題的一個(gè)核心方式，因此這個(gè)詞組在英語寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。

50.issue: “問題”，中性詞，我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞，因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來表達(dá)。

#unch a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動(dòng)”。

52.maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”，一般寫成somebody maintains that，后面使用完整的句子，用來替代think, believe。

53.major: “主要的”，用來替代main。

54.misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的，錯(cuò)誤的”，替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”，后面接名詞，如法律法規(guī)等。

56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”，用來替代lack，同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語中使用的很少。

57.outlook: “前景，未來”，用來替代future。當(dāng)然，如果用future，就可以加個(gè)修飾語，比如

foreseeable future等等。

58.possess: “擁有”，用于替代have，既可以表示擁有具體事物，也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì)，特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的，低收入的”，替代poor。

60.practice: “（廣泛，大范圍）的從事”，常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用，用來替代carry out。

61.profit: “好處”，這個(gè)詞本來是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤，但現(xiàn)在可以用來替代benefit，表示廣義的好處。

62.progress: “發(fā)展，進(jìn)步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重復(fù)，并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”，特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊，可以用作修飾語，增加文章長度。

64.relieve: “減輕，緩解”，用于消極概念前，詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

65.remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”，后面一般使用形容詞。

66.resolve difference: “消除分歧，差異”，常用寫作詞組。

67.rewarding: “有收效，有回報(bào)的”，用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。

68.shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank，shrunk，“縮小，減少”，用來替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。

69.slight / slightly: “稍微，有點(diǎn)”，這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫作文時(shí)做修飾語，比如slight difference或drop slightly，起到增加字長和提高單詞水平的作用。

70.strategy: “策略”，其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義，自然就可以替代method，way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強(qiáng)，鞏固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重復(fù)。

72.sufficient: “足夠的”，用在資金，資源等單詞前做修飾語，替代enough。

73.system: 這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng)，比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等，只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞，其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞，上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育，法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。74.threaten: “威脅到，危及”，后面接諸如環(huán)境，發(fā)展，進(jìn)步等單詞。

75.traditionally: “過去”，用于替代in the past。

76.when it comes to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”，用于文章開頭。