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      高中英語(yǔ)寫作詞的替換詞

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 05:10:25下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫(kù)小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《高中英語(yǔ)寫作詞的替換詞》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫(kù)還可以找到更多《高中英語(yǔ)寫作詞的替換詞》。

      第一篇:高中英語(yǔ)寫作詞的替換詞

      高中英語(yǔ)寫作詞的替換詞

      ★高頻形容詞:

      1.貧窮的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

      2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

      3.優(yōu)秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

      4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:

      5.消極的,不良的:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

      6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

      7.健康的:healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

      8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

      9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

      10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

      11.流行的: popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive

      ★高頻動(dòng)詞:

      1.提高,加強(qiáng):improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

      2.引起:cause = trigger = endanger

      3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

      4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

      5.培養(yǎng):develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

      6.激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

      7.認(rèn)為: think = assert = hold = claim = argue

      8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

      9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold

      10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

      11.減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

      ★高頻名詞:

      1.影響:influence= impact

      2.危險(xiǎn):danger = perils =hazards

      3.污染:pollution = contamination

      4.人類:human beings= mankind = humane race

      5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

      6.幸福:happiness = well-being

      7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

      8.教育 education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

      9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

      10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

      11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力: ability = capacity = power = skill

      13.職業(yè): job = career = employment = profession

      14.娛樂: enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

      15.孩子: children = Offspring = descendant = kid

      ★高頻短語(yǔ):

      1.充滿了:

      be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

      2.努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

      3.從事: embark in = take up = set about = go in for

      4.在當(dāng)代:

      in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

      5.大量的:

      a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

      第二篇:issue 常用替換詞

      第一類:

      巨大: big-colossal/ enormous/ immense/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ massive/ monolithic/ prodigious/ titanic/ tremendous

      小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule

      快的(副詞):fastly—by leaps and bounds

      加強(qiáng): strengthen-bolster/ buttress/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)強(qiáng)的: strong-brawny/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable/ invincible/ potent/ robust/ virile/ stalwart/ stout/ sturdy

      強(qiáng)人: baron(巨頭)magnate/ mogul

      削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane

      弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous

      重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental

      重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence/ gist/magnitude

      (類似的)

      居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount/ overriding /predominant/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme

      不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible/ trifling/trivial

      超過: surpass—eclipse/exceed/override/overwhelming/prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh /be inferior to(劣于)= be subordinate to

      霸權(quán): ascendancy/hegemony/supremacy

      初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime/ genesis/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)

      (或者說什么的到來(lái):advent of something)

      初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic/(古老的意義解時(shí)archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete)

      開始: begin/start—commence/ initiate/ embark/ inaugurate

      開始:begin/start=undertake / embark upon

      增長(zhǎng): grow—multiply/mushroom/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長(zhǎng))

      使其增長(zhǎng): increase--amplify/ magnify/add-augment/ supplement

      加重,升級(jí) aggravate(惡化)/ escalate/ exacerbate/ deteriorate/ impair

      減少,減弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune/ slash/ trim/ whittle/

      減輕decrease---allay/ assuage/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/

      變?nèi)鮠ecrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair

      上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom

      達(dá)到頂峰 culminate 頂點(diǎn): peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)/ zenith(nadir最低點(diǎn) or abyss深淵)(zenith&nadir特別適合用在比喻 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大~兩個(gè)詞的來(lái)源大家可以查查~兩個(gè)對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈哦)

      下降: descend/ plummet/ plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動(dòng))

      gather聚攏:accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對(duì)或支持而召集)

      group群組:battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng

      combination集合:assortment/ medley/ mosaic(馬賽克)/ motley(五花八門:形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計(jì)其數(shù))/myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無(wú)數(shù)的人們/ limitless無(wú)限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup <法> adj.非常多的(很多同學(xué)都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達(dá)的不是無(wú)數(shù)很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點(diǎn)從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)

      large quantity: 大量:avalanche/ spate(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意:大量/ profusion 豐富,繁多

      擁有大量:boast/ abound / deluge(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teem到處

      散開:spread-dispel(驅(qū)散)/ disperse/ disseminate

      稀少的:scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth

      節(jié)儉的:frugal/ thrifty/ miserly/

      富裕的:rich-affluent/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous/ palatial

      浪費(fèi)的:improvident/ prodigal son(浪蕩子)=improvident/ profligate

      貧困的:poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)

      困難的:difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable/ onerous(issue中大量存在“困難”的表達(dá))

      困境:(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止,僵局/ labyrinth迷宮(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個(gè)迷宮~僵局等~)

      陷入:reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into

      復(fù)雜的:complicated/ intricate/ complex/(這里介紹一個(gè)很好的押韻的方法:complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達(dá)困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運(yùn)修辭的效果~讀起來(lái)瑯瑯上口)

      復(fù)雜的事情:imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze

      卷入復(fù)雜的境地:involve= embroil/ ensnare/ entangle

      從復(fù)雜境地脫身:escape= extricate

      難以理解:abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數(shù)人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡(jiǎn)短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無(wú)法解釋/ inscrutable無(wú)法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial

      (這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類~教育類~社會(huì)類~歷史類~藝術(shù)類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)

      迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze

      令人迷惑:puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex

      令人沮喪:depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting/ dismal/

      使可以理解:clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon/illuminate照亮說清楚

      可以理解的:intelligible = explicit/ lucid

      阻礙:hindrance名次= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負(fù)擔(dān)重任

      阻礙:動(dòng)詞hamper = encumber造成負(fù)擔(dān)/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard

      壓制:smother/ stifle 令人窒息,壓制約束 suppress/ pin down

      協(xié)助促進(jìn):aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/

      著名的:famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in

      elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知識(shí)界精華)(用上的話超級(jí)有文采~嘻嘻)

      有特色:feature = savor/ 因?yàn)槭裁炊劽捎胒amous一系列

      臭名昭著:disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因?yàn)闃O壞而臭名昭著

      好的名聲:reputation = esteem/ prestige

      壞的名聲:disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽(yù),恥辱。

      尊重 名次:respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage

      高尚的:noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty

      不尊重 名次:disrespect = scorn蔑視

      招人輕視的:contemptible = despicable

      尊重:動(dòng)詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對(duì)待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛,敬畏

      不尊重:動(dòng)詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub

      贊揚(yáng):名次praise= accolade贊美,獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來(lái)表示贊美的行為或者發(fā)言

      贊美:動(dòng)詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的,常常帶有美化成分的贊美

      應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的:形容詞reprehensible

      譴責(zé):condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭(zhēng)辯,申辯

      責(zé)備:admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責(zé)備

      嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備:動(dòng)詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物:名次 anathema

      謾罵的:abusive/ vituperative

      有害的事物:harmful things=

      contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague

      疾?。簃alady 瘴氣:miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患:scourge

      不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣:unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的:harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous邪惡的:evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental

      致命的:fatal/ lethal前兩個(gè)并非貶義/ pernicious極其有害的有益的:形容詞:hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛(wèi)生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的有害的事物: bane致命的毒藥 / blight植物的枯萎病/

      損害:harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair減損/main mutilate毀傷肢體/ mar/spoil破壞 demolish

      有益的事物:antidote 解毒藥/ remedy藥物:糾錯(cuò)/ panacea 萬(wàn)能良藥 elixir 煉金藥,萬(wàn)能藥(有貶義含義)/ boon賜福blessing / tonic 補(bǔ)藥

      改善:improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對(duì)法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/

      毀壞,毀滅:destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅/ exterminate終結(jié)/ eliminate/ eradicate/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創(chuàng),嚴(yán)重破壞/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末狀/ subvert 顛覆

      可怕的:awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire

      復(fù)蘇,復(fù)興 動(dòng)詞:revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive

      動(dòng)蕩的,混亂的 形容詞:tumultuous/ turbulent/

      混亂:名詞:chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面積的破壞-混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方,比喻嘈雜,混亂的地方/ shambles廢墟/ turmoil 混亂,動(dòng)蕩/ upheaval突發(fā)的巨變

      災(zāi)難:calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe

      危險(xiǎn) 名詞:danger/ hazard/ peril

      危險(xiǎn)的:hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous

      危及:動(dòng)詞 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize

      保護(hù):protect = safeguard

      第三篇:常用替換詞總結(jié)

      常用替換詞總結(jié) ★寫作替換詞庫(kù) 一. 事物的特征

      1.Important: essential, significant(=be of great significance), vital, crucial, profound, indispensable, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary,decisive 2.Big: gigantic, massive, enormous, immense, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, huge 3.Many: numerous, innumerable, infinite, countless, a great number of, an ocean of, a host of 4.Many kinds of: various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of 5.Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, incredible, unbelievable, magnificent, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome, positive, favorable(有利的), rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的), pleasurable(令人愉快的),wholesome(健康的,有益的)6.Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral 7.Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart 8.Happy: delightful, glad, overjoyed, pleased, joyful, 9.Beautiful: charming, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable,10.Fast:swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty 11.Easy: simple, effortless, uncomplicated, undemanding, a piece of cake(informal), 12.Clear: obvious, apparent, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident 13.Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing, puzzling 14.Dangerous: breakneck, hazardous, insecure, risky, unsafe, vulnerable 二.問題

      1.表示“問題的產(chǎn)生”:create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to)a problem 2.表示“…成為一個(gè)問題(威脅)”:pose a problem(threat)to sb., present sb.with a problem(threat)3.表示“嚴(yán)重的問題”:a serious(severe, grave)problem 4.表示“處理問題”:deal(address, tackle, combat)the problem 5.表示“解決問題”:solve(resolve, overcome)the problem 6.表示“使問題減輕”:ease(reduce, alleviate)the problem

      7.表示“使問題變得更加嚴(yán)重”:make the problem worse, aggravate the problem, complicate the problem 三.數(shù)量(圖表作文必用)

      1.增加:increase/ raise/ rise/ go up/ accelerate 2.減少:decrease/ grow down/ drop/decelerate 3.波動(dòng):fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 4.穩(wěn)定:remain stable/stabilize/level off 5.表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組: ? rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的 ? dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的,生動(dòng)的 ? significant/significantly 有意義的,重大的,重要的

      ? sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的 ? steep/steeply 急劇升降的

      ? steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的 ? gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的,逐漸的 ? slow/slowly 緩慢的,不活躍的 ? slight/slightly 輕微的 ? stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的 6.數(shù)字:number, figure, statistics 7.比例:proportion 8.百分比:percentage 四.引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)

      1.科學(xué)研究表明:According to a research,…/ A scientific research indicates…

      2.數(shù)據(jù)表明:According to statistics,…, Statistics show(indicate, suggest)that…

      3.引導(dǎo)事實(shí):It is a well-known fact that…, It is widely believed that…, It is a widely-held belief that…, It is true that…, There is no denying the fact that…

      4.比如,例如:like, such as, for example, for instance, take sth.for example, …is a perfect example, …is an illustrating example.五.議論文常用表達(dá)

      1.表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)(think): assume, argue, emphasize.insist, that, believe, deem, reckon, maintain, suppose, conceive, consider, perceive,insist, to my knowledge, when it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, in the eyes of me, the way I see it,hold the(opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea)personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle 2.重視:give weight to, give stress to, attach importance to 3.強(qiáng)調(diào):place weight on, put emphasis on 4.贊同:approve of, vote for, stand by 5.反對(duì):disapprove of, object to, be opposed to 6.努力:make every effort to do, many effort should be made to do, spare no effort to do 7.決心:be determined to do, make up one’s mind to do, be convinced to do 8.結(jié)論:sb.may come to a conclusion that…, sb.may arrive at a conclusion that…, sb.may reach a conclusion that…

      9.堅(jiān)持:adhere to, insist on, persist in 10.打算:mean to do, intend to do, attempt to do 11.認(rèn)識(shí)到:be aware of, be conscious of, realize

      六.常用連詞篇:(介詞,副詞)

      Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with Then: subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, secondarily, what is more, furthermore Lastly: ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally Too: as well(句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also And: plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with Or: otherwise, if not, before, or else So(adv.): therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why

      Because: as, due to, since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that But: however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that Only: just, merely, barely, solely, rarely Without: excluding Very: extremely, exceedingly, absolutely, completely Actually: as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly

      七.常用動(dòng)詞篇

      Show: convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example(reason, explanation)of, bear out, point out, point toward… Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with, Get: acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain Suggest: have a proposal in, Increase: magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance Impress: affect, inspire, engrave on Influence: impact, affect, guide, sway, Stop: halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate… Make: create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture;fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require… Give: present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply Break:separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap Destroy: ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine… Happen: occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place

      第四篇:英語(yǔ)寫作常用替換詞

      寫作常用替換詞

      ★ 形容詞:

      1.貧窮的:poor = needy = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = well-to-do = well-off 3.優(yōu)秀的:excellent = top = outstanding 4.積極的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5.消極的,不良的:bad = baneful =undesirable 6.明顯的:obvious = apparent = evident 7.健康的: healthy = sound = wholesome 8.驚人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary 9.美麗的:beautiful = attractive = eye-catching 10.有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous ★ 動(dòng)詞:

      1.提高,加強(qiáng):improve = enhance= promote = strengthen

      2.引起:cause = endanger 3.解決:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4.拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down 5.培養(yǎng): develop = cultivate = foster 6.激發(fā),鼓勵(lì):encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

      7.認(rèn)為: think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8.完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9.保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold 10.有害于:destroy = impair = undermine

      11.減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 名詞:

      1.影響:influence= impact 2.危險(xiǎn):danger =hazard 3.污染:pollution = contamination [k?n?t?m?'ne???n] 4.人類:human beings= mankind = human race 5.老人: old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 6.幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 7.老師:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 8.教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 9.青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 10.優(yōu)點(diǎn):advantage = merits = superiority [su:p??ri’?r?ti] = virtue 11.責(zé)任: responsibility = obligation = duty

      12.能力: ability = capacity[k?'p?s?t?] = power = skill 13.職業(yè):job = career = employment = profession 14.娛樂:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 15.孩子: children = offspring = kid

      ★ 短語(yǔ):

      1.充滿了:be filled with = be full of 2.努力:struggle for = strive for = spare no efforts for 3.從事: take up = set about = go in for 4.在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 5.大量的: a host of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

      詞的替換

      1.individuals,characters,folks替換(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior替換good

      3: dreadful, unfavorable, poor, ill(有害的)替換

      bad, 如果bad做表語(yǔ),可以有be less impressive替換

      4: a slice of, quiet a few , several替換some

      5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that替think(因?yàn)槭菚嬲Z(yǔ),所以要加that)

      6:affair ,business ,matter 替換thing 7: shared 代 common

      8.reap huge fruits 替換get many benefits)

      9: for my part ,from my own perspective 替換 in my opinion

      10..beneficial, rewarding替換helpful,11.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,換 customer 12.sth appeals to sb,fascination on sb 替換sb take interest in / sb.be interested in

      13.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.14.desire 替換want.15.bear in mind that 替換remember

      16.enjoy, possess 替換have(注意process是過程的意思)

      17.frown on sth替換 be against , disagree with sth 18.to name only a few, as an example替換 for example, for instance 恰當(dāng)用詞

      1.accelerate: 后面接名詞,表示“加速”,中性詞,好事壞事都能用。

      2.adequate: “足夠的”,用來(lái)替代經(jīng)常被使用的enough。

      3.advance: 名詞,“進(jìn)步,發(fā)展”,用來(lái)替代文章開頭經(jīng)常使用的development,progress。

      4.advisable / sensible: “合理的”,都可以替代reasonable。

      5.cannot afford to: “不應(yīng)當(dāng)做”,不純粹是我們說的“負(fù)擔(dān)不起”。

      6.be alert to something: “對(duì)…保持警惕”,后面接消極概念。

      7.alternative: “其他的選擇或辦法”,比如an alternative is that… 就相當(dāng)于in addition(除此 之外)了。

      8.approach / channel: “方法,手段”,用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的一些簡(jiǎn)單詞匯,如method 等等。9.approve of something: “批準(zhǔn),同意”,注意不要

      忘記介詞of。

      10.attach importance to something: 表示“重視,強(qiáng)調(diào)”,替代pay attention to。

      11.ban / prohibit something: “禁止,杜絕”,表達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)盡量不要使用stop。

      12.barrier / obstacle: “障礙、阻礙”,名詞,在寫作考試中經(jīng)常被用到。

      13.capital / fund: 解決社會(huì)問題時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到需要投資,可以用到這兩個(gè)單詞,替代money。

      Finance 金融 financial 14.challenging: “困難,有難度”,用來(lái)替代difficult。

      15.in such circumstances: “在這類情況下”,寫作時(shí)用于總結(jié)某個(gè)內(nèi)容。

      16.considerable: “相當(dāng)大,相當(dāng)多的”,非常常用的修飾語(yǔ),比如considerable changes就是相當(dāng)大的變化。17.in contrast: “相反”,用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的on the contrary,on the other hand。

      18.copy / repeat one’s experience / success: “借鑒別人的經(jīng)驗(yàn),成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。

      19.critical: “至關(guān)重要的”,用于替代已經(jīng)被用濫的important。

      20.currently: “目前”,用來(lái)替代now,nowadays。21.damage: 作為名詞,含義是“損失、損失金額”,動(dòng)詞“損壞”的搭配能力非常強(qiáng),和表示物品或抽象概念的詞都可以放在一起使用,因此可以用來(lái)替代destroy。

      22.decline: “衰退”,表示數(shù)字下降得比較緩慢,在圖表作文中根據(jù)圖表曲線的實(shí)際情況使用,替代我們使用的普通單詞decrease。

      23.demonstrate / illustrate: “說明,表明”,用在圖表作文中替代show,reveal等單詞。

      24.drop: “下降”,用來(lái)替代decrease。這個(gè)詞表示下降比較快,如果再用修飾語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)是sharply,dramatically,drastically。這三個(gè)單詞一般都用在消極的單詞上。積極的用greatly。

      25.emerge as: “逐漸崛起并成為”,這個(gè)詞組雖然很短,但是含義非常復(fù)雜,可以用在文章的開頭,表達(dá)某種事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象從無(wú)到有,并迅速傳播。比如 Internet has emerged as a channel for people to exchange information。

      26.employ: “采納,采用”,與表示“觀點(diǎn),方法,政策,法令”等英語(yǔ)單詞搭配使用,用來(lái)替代adopt。

      27.enforce: “執(zhí)行”法律法規(guī),通常用于作文結(jié)束部分,對(duì)某個(gè)社會(huì)問題提出解決辦法時(shí)使用。28.essential: “至關(guān)重要,核心的”,形容詞,用來(lái)替代important。

      29.It is generally established that: “眾所周知,公認(rèn)”。

      30.exchange: 這個(gè)詞才是文化,教育等方面的“交流”,而不是communication。

      expand: “擴(kuò)大”,后面接影響,范圍一類的詞匯。

      32.facet / factor: “方面,因素”,寫作時(shí)盡量避免使用element,這個(gè)詞中國(guó)人用得不是很好,aspect因?yàn)橛玫娜溯^多,也可以避免。

      33.fail to do: “沒有能夠”,可以適當(dāng)替換帶有cannot的句子。

      34.frequently: “經(jīng)?!保娲鷒ften,表示發(fā)生頻率很高。

      35.fresh / novel: “新的”,比如fresh idea等,都可以用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的new。36.fulfill: “完成,取得”,記住以下詞組,fulfill the task, fulfill the dream, fulfill the role。

      37.give priority to something: “重視,優(yōu)先考慮”。

      38.give rise to something: “引發(fā),導(dǎo)致…的出現(xiàn)”,積極消極概念都可以使用。39.given that: “由于…原因”,可以用在句子的開始位置,后面接完整的句子,相當(dāng)于 because。40.greatly / remarkably: “非常,相當(dāng)”,作為褒義詞,可以用在表示上升、前進(jìn)、發(fā)展等積極含義的單詞前面加強(qiáng)程度。41.household: “家庭”,這個(gè)詞偏重的家庭生活中的設(shè)備,物質(zhì)概念,因此,比如計(jì)算機(jī),汽車等設(shè)備進(jìn)入家庭,就應(yīng)當(dāng)用enter the household,而不是我們用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表達(dá)為household wastes。

      42.be ignorant about something: “對(duì)…沒有引起足夠重視”,表示沒有意識(shí)到。

      43.increasingly: “越來(lái)越”,副詞,可以用在動(dòng)詞和形容詞前面,加深程度。

      44.individualistic / selfish / self-centered: 都是“自私的”含義,可以交替使用。

      45.inspire / stimulate: “鼓勵(lì)”,替代encourage。46.for instance: “例如”,雖然這個(gè)詞組我們經(jīng)常見到,但很少有人在寫作文時(shí)用它來(lái)替代for example。

      47.instruct: “教育”,名詞形式為instruction,同educate,education交替使用。

      48.intend to do: “計(jì)劃,打算”,可以替代be going to等詞組,表達(dá)做事的意愿。49.make investment into: “投資,投入”,投資是解決社會(huì)問題的一個(gè)核心方式,因此這個(gè)詞組在英語(yǔ)寫作中經(jīng)常會(huì)用到。

      50.issue: “問題”,中性詞,我們平常使用的problem是貶義詞,因此比如網(wǎng)絡(luò)問題等詞組都應(yīng)當(dāng)用issue來(lái)表達(dá)。

      #unch a campaign to do something: “大力開展…活動(dòng)”。

      52.maintain: “一貫認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”,一般寫成somebody maintains that,后面使用完整的句子,用來(lái)替代think, believe。

      53.major: “主要的”,用來(lái)替代main。

      54.misleading: “誤導(dǎo)的,錯(cuò)誤的”,替代wrong。55.observe: “遵守”,后面接名詞,如法律法規(guī)等。

      56.be out of / be short of: “耗盡”/“短缺”,用來(lái)替代lack,同時(shí)提醒大家lack這個(gè)詞的動(dòng)詞形式在英語(yǔ)中使用的很少。

      57.outlook: “前景,未來(lái)”,用來(lái)替代future。當(dāng)然,如果用future,就可以加個(gè)修飾語(yǔ),比如

      foreseeable future等等。

      58.possess: “擁有”,用于替代have,既可以表示擁有具體事物,也可以說擁有抽象品質(zhì),特征。59.poverty-stricken: “貧困的,低收入的”,替代poor。

      60.practice: “(廣泛,大范圍)的從事”,常與laws and regulations, policy或其他類似范疇的單詞連用,用來(lái)替代carry out。

      61.profit: “好處”,這個(gè)詞本來(lái)是指經(jīng)濟(jì)上的利潤(rùn),但現(xiàn)在可以用來(lái)替代benefit,表示廣義的好處。

      62.progress: “發(fā)展,進(jìn)步”,可以同advance交替使用,以避免重復(fù),并可以替代development。63.a range of / a series of / a string of: “一系列”,特別是后兩個(gè)單詞通常都可以用在消極概念前邊,可以用作修飾語(yǔ),增加文章長(zhǎng)度。

      64.relieve: “減輕,緩解”,用于消極概念前,詞組為relieve somebody of something“消除某人的…。

      65.remain: “一直處于某狀態(tài)”,后面一般使用形容詞。

      66.resolve difference: “消除分歧,差異”,常用寫作詞組。

      67.rewarding: “有收效,有回報(bào)的”,用在方法手段或政策法規(guī)的內(nèi)容上。

      68.shrink: 過去式和過去分詞為shrank,shrunk,“縮小,減少”,用來(lái)替代我們經(jīng)常使用的decrease。

      69.slight / slightly: “稍微,有點(diǎn)”,這個(gè)詞可以在我們寫作文時(shí)做修飾語(yǔ),比如slight difference或drop slightly,起到增加字長(zhǎng)和提高單詞水平的作用。

      70.strategy: “策略”,其實(shí)也就是“方法手段”的含義,自然就可以替代method,way等單詞。71.strengthen: “加強(qiáng),鞏固,改善”,同improve交替使用,以避免重復(fù)。

      72.sufficient: “足夠的”,用在資金,資源等單詞前做修飾語(yǔ),替代enough。

      73.system: 這個(gè)詞的搭配能力非常強(qiáng),比如educational system, legal system, economic system等等,只要形容詞后面加上這個(gè)詞,其實(shí)就成了形容詞本身可以變化的名詞,上面三個(gè)例子就可以理解為教育,法律或者經(jīng)濟(jì)。74.threaten: “威脅到,危及”,后面接諸如環(huán)境,發(fā)展,進(jìn)步等單詞。

      75.traditionally: “過去”,用于替代in the past。

      76.when it comes to something: “當(dāng)我們談到…時(shí)”,用于文章開頭。

      第五篇:雅思寫作替換詞

      1.建筑

      建筑?architecture建筑, ?architectural style建筑風(fēng)格, ?traditional傳統(tǒng)的?modern現(xiàn)代的, ?postmodern后現(xiàn)代的?have aesthetic value有美學(xué)價(jià)值, ?energy-efficient 節(jié)能的?function功能?functional 功能型的,實(shí)用的?historic site 歷史遺跡?cultural relics 文化遺跡?national identity 民族特征?skyscraper 摩天大樓?courtyard dwellings 四合院?well-structured 結(jié)構(gòu)完好的?representation n.代表?crystallization結(jié)晶/civilization 文明?exterior appearance 外表?interior 內(nèi)部的?eye sore 丑的東西?demolish, pull down 拆除?preserve保留, ?devastation破壞,2.環(huán)保:

      environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)?environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的?preserve v.保護(hù),保存 conserve ?污染:?Pollute= contaminate, pollutant ?Pollution=contamination?垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter?處理: dispose of, burn, bury(landfill), dump,recycle ?plastic bags, drinking cans?biodegradable packaging可降解包裝, ?throwaway 可丟棄的?disposable 可丟棄的 ~ product ?discourage v.不鼓勵(lì)?燃料?non-renewable 不可再生的?fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum?limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源?alternative energy替代能源?replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水電, ?solar(lunar)power太陽(yáng)能, ?nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐?radioactivity n.輻射性?use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光,耗盡?conserve v.節(jié)省,節(jié)約, ?consume less v.少消耗

      危害動(dòng)物: ?poaching非法打獵,盜獵, ?damage natural habitat破壞自然棲息地, ?rare breed稀有物種, ?endangered species瀕危物種, ?extinct adj.滅絕(die out, disappear), ?animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 , ?natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū), ?protect wildlife保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物, ?disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞, ?have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。。有災(zāi)難性的影響?危害植物: ?vegetation植被?deforestation森林消失, ?landslide山體滑坡, ?危害環(huán)境: ?carbon dioxide二氧化碳, greenhouse gas emission destroy ozone layer ?acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)(worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)global warming全球變暖?ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴,(filter v.過濾)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)

      動(dòng)物:?vivisection 活體解剖?perform/conduct experiments on animals 在動(dòng)物身上做試驗(yàn) 1 ?animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)益?cruel and barbaric 殘忍和野蠻的?inhumane 不仁道的?alternative methods替代方式,其他方式?torture 折磨?right to live 生命權(quán)?life-threatening diseases威脅生命的疾病?medical technique醫(yī)療技術(shù)?clinical research 臨床研究?vaccine 疫苗?anatomy解剖

      3.教育?學(xué)校:

      nursery托兒所?kindergarten幼兒園?primary school/elementary school小學(xué), ?secondary school中學(xué)教育?higher education高等教育 tertiary level

      further education進(jìn)修?教育: parenting, schooling,?enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收,錄取?Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。compulsory education 強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育selective,compulsory military service,minors 未成年人adolescence,teenager/teen,youth,youngster immature 不成熟的

      學(xué)習(xí)的好處?learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能?acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí),enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí), ?widen horizon開闊視野, ?inspire interest激發(fā)興趣, ?stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣, ?cultivate v.培養(yǎng) hobbies?develop potentials?conduce to mental development?lay a solid foundation for the future為將來(lái)打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

      學(xué)習(xí)上的問題: ?lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力, ?test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育,teacher-centred education student-centred education money-oriented

      quality education 素質(zhì)教育?cram for examinations突擊考試, ?stuff 塞

      materials?memorise背, memorisation, ?rote learning死記硬背?Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

      壞處:?discourage critical thinking 打擊評(píng)判性思維?students stop questioning what they 2 are being taught?學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西?conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)?Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響(動(dòng)作)Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響?Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance.Creativity 創(chuàng)造性?Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)?Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。的水平

      工作:?Full-time, part-time, casual job,white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, ?收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

      職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的?Steady穩(wěn)定的?provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。的機(jī)會(huì), ?give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感, ?apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中, ?put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分, ?improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨(dú)立能力,?well-fare福利?benefit future development將來(lái)的發(fā)展, ?不好: ?demanding難做的, ?stressful有壓力的, ?tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,?boring無(wú)聊的, ?routine work常規(guī)工作, ?repetitive重復(fù)性的, ?work overtime/extra hours加班?workaholic工作狂, ?repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病, ?adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件, ?Personnel, human resources 人力資源

      4.新聞,媒體?媒體: medium-media:

      read newspapers?watch TV programs?surf the Internet?see movies?up-to-date information最新的信息, ?access v.n.接觸?The internet enables people to have easy access to various information.記者:reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔隊(duì)(復(fù)數(shù))tabloid ?讀者群Readership?觀眾audience?報(bào)道:news coverage/TV coverage

      好處: ?provide us with rich information給我們提供豐富的信息, ?entertain us是我們得到娛樂, ?enable people to relax使人們得到放松, ?disseminate/spread knowledge傳播知識(shí), ?keep people well-informed使人信息靈通 download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

      壞處: ?information overload/explosion, 信息爆炸?Uncensored information corrupts children’s minds.未經(jīng)審查信息腐蝕小孩的心靈。Violence n.暴力, pornography n.色情, ?obscene色情的, violent暴力的, pornographic色情的?objectionable content不良信息?cyber crime網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪(financial crime)

      net cafe ?Internet-addicted 上網(wǎng)成癮的?isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的?unsociable不善社交的 新聞審查制度: censorship?filter objectionable content過濾不良內(nèi)容, ?provide a safe and pleasant cyber environment 提供一個(gè)安全美好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間?invade one’s privacy侵犯隱私, ?deprive people of the freedom of speech剝奪人們言論自由, ?freedom of the press新聞自由?People are deprived of the freedom of speech.人們被剝奪了言論自由。

      5.交通?Means of public transport: airplane, ship, cruises, ferry, coach, shuttle bus, light rail?mobility移動(dòng)性?pedestrian行人?traffic conditions(worsen, deteriorate, go from bad to worse), 交通狀況惡化?traffic regulations/codes交通規(guī)則(obey遵守, violate違背), ?traffic congestions, traffic jams, ?heavy traffic擁擠的交通?light traffic比較暢通的交通, ?crowded street擁擠的道路?Cars dominate our roads.車輛占滿了我們的道路。vehicle車輛

      Drink-driving酒后駕車 careless driving talking on a phone

      觀點(diǎn): ?adopt effective transport strategy采取有效的交通策略?traffic-calming measures減輕交通擁堵的措施?Relieve the pressure on traffic, 減輕交通方面的壓力?encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵(lì)大家使用公交?carpool拼車?build more cycle lanes 自行車道, ?encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘?raise the price of fuels 提高油價(jià)?impose higher tax 征收高額的稅?Subsidise public transport 補(bǔ)貼公共交通?City council市政府?飛機(jī):?No other means of transport can be compared with airplanes for its convenience and speed.6.食品 健康?healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式?sedentary lifestyle久坐的, ?an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的, ?excessive intake of…吃過多的。fast food快餐?convenience food方便食品?diabetes, diarrhea腹瀉, respiratory disease,?nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)?balanced diet均衡的飲食?protein蛋白質(zhì),?vitamin維生素, ?fibre纖維?mineral礦物質(zhì), high in...canned food

      incurable disease絕癥?depression抑郁癥?obesity肥胖癥-obese

      overweight?stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病?therapy(非藥物)治療?treatment 治療?運(yùn)動(dòng)好處?Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress?aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)?vigorous有活力的?energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的?refreshing提神的?refresh your mind and body 提神?train 4 your muscle肌肉?improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)?increase flexibility提高靈活性?drain 排出?cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力?develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神?conduce to physical fitness身體健康?jeopardize= damage 危害 pesticide,genetic modification,genetically-modified food

      7.犯罪,社會(huì)問題

      criminal(offender)罪犯?commit crime犯罪, commit suicide ?robbery搶劫, murder謀殺, prostitution賣淫, gambling賭博, drug-dealing販毒, drug dealer, heroin, marijuana, ecstasy, ADD/ADHD drug

      social security社會(huì)治安stability穩(wěn)定?capital punishment, death penalty死刑, ?sentence(v.)to death 判死刑?deter crimes威懾?right to life生存權(quán),breadwinner經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱?rear a child養(yǎng)孩子?offense罪, offender罪犯, ?compulsory retirement 強(qiáng)制退休?nursery 托兒所?nursing house老人院?longer imprisonment 長(zhǎng)期監(jiān)禁

      家庭問題/青少年問題?single-parent family單親家庭, ?extended family大家庭, ?minors未成年人, adolescent青春期的, ?sibling兄弟姊妹?Peer pressure 同輩人的壓力?foster, raise, bring up, rear a child撫養(yǎng)孩子, ?spoil溺愛, indulge放縱?run wild撒野, go astray走上歧途?juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪, ?obesity肥胖癥, depression抑郁癥, ?bullying恃強(qiáng)凌弱?absenteeism缺席(truancy, play truant)父母應(yīng)該:?give proper parental guidance父母的引導(dǎo)?set example for children為孩子樹立榜樣?encourage 鼓勵(lì)?help build up confidence 幫助建立信心?motivate 鼓舞?discipline their children約束孩子?well-bred有教養(yǎng)的?learn how to behave themselves學(xué)會(huì)行為得體?act properly 行為得體

      8.科技

      technology-dependent依賴科技的, ?breakthrough of technology科技突破, technology innovation科技創(chuàng)新, ?innovative 創(chuàng)新的renovate v.up-to-date/ up-to-minute/cutting-edge最新的accelerate/speed up the pace of life 加速生活節(jié)奏?reshape our life重新塑造我們的生活?improve life quality提高生活質(zhì)量?convenience方便?efficiency效率?telecommunication電訊?assembly line流水線?give people more leisure time給人們更多休閑時(shí)間, ?The development of technology has made it possible for people to do ?科技的發(fā)展使人們做。。成為可能?increase life expectancy 增加平均壽命?find cures for some diseases?transplant organ 移植器官?two-edge sword/weapon 雙刃劍?mass destruction weapons大規(guī)模殺傷性武器?chemical weapons化學(xué)武器 inspiration,inspire,promote space technology,heart pacemaker,freeze dried vegetables,microwave

      9.全球化

      cultural diversity文化多元化?cultural treasures文化寶藏?cross-cultural communication跨文化交流?cultural reconstruction文化重建?heritage遺產(chǎn)?achievements of art藝術(shù)成就?human civilization人類文明?mainstream culture主流文化?cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)?national pride民族自豪?local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情?national identity and value民族特性和價(jià)值觀?venue場(chǎng)所?spread knowledge傳播知識(shí)?nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力、be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系?cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失?remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見和誤解

      語(yǔ)言:?lesser-used languages 使用很少的語(yǔ)言?language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得?linguistics 語(yǔ)言學(xué)?linguist 語(yǔ)言學(xué)家?on the verge of extinction 處在滅絕的邊緣?universal language 世界語(yǔ)?intellectual development 智力發(fā)展?grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則?context 上下文?technical terms 專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)?read between lines讀懂暗含的意思 解決游客過多的措施

      There are various solutions to these problems.The first one is to limit tourist

      numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage.Another solution is to enforce strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.For example, special paths can be built and people can be forbidden to walk off the paths.

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