第一篇:六級詞匯和聽力總結(jié)
六級詞匯和聽力總結(jié)
1.Many tourists were _______ by the city's complicated traffic system.A)degraded B)bewildered C)evoked D)diverted 注:1.complicated 復雜的
complex 復雜的intricate 復雜的
2.bewilder 使迷惑confuse overwhelm
puzzle 6.It is through learning that the individual _______ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.A)retains
B)gains C)achieves D)acquires 注:acquire習得
Language Acquired Ability語言習得能力
7.Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really _______ of the reality that they represent.3.degraded 被降級的 4.evoke 引起,引發(fā)
arouse provoke vex
trigger 5.divert 疏散convert 宗教信仰的改變
convert into dim 光線黯淡
distress 沮喪 sting 刺distinct 區(qū)別
extinguish 熄滅distinguish 區(qū)別
extinct 滅絕的 instinct 本能
2.A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.A)panic
B)patriotic C)pathetic D)periodic 注:1.pathetic 悲慘的2.panic 恐慌
3.patriotic 愛國的4.periodic 周期性的;定期的 3.Movie directors use music to _______ the action on the screen.A)contaminate
B)compliment C)contemplate
D)complement 注:1.compliment 贊揚2.complement 補充
3.contemplate 沉思,思考
4.contaminate(化學)污染
tame 馴化contamination 污染物 4.If we _______ our relations with that country, we'll have to find another supplier of raw materials.A)diffuse B)diminish C)terminate D)preclude 注:1.terminate(正式)終止,停止
2.diffuse 彌漫,擴散;學歷的改變移交,政權(quán)的改變移交
3.diminish 減少,降低4.preclude 排除;阻止;防止 5.Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.A)fantasy B)pastime C)symposium D)penalty 注:1.pastime 休閑,娛樂2.fantasy 幻想
3.symposium 酒會,專題討論會
cone 松果conference 一般性會議 ice cone 圓筒冰激凌conifer 針葉樹
convention 傳統(tǒng);國際性的代表大會 seminar 研討會summit 峰會
forum 論壇 4.penalty 懲罰
A)reflections
B)demonstrations C)illuminations D)reproductions 注:1.reflection 反射;反映;倒影
2.demonstration 游行;演示
3.illumination 點亮,照亮
4.reproduction 復制品
8.Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.A)literal
B)literary
C)liberal
D)linear 注:1.literal 照字面上的
2.literary 文字精美的,雕琢文字的3.liberal 自由的4.linear 線性的,直線的linear thinking 直線般思考
mooning thinking 曲線般思考 9.He attends to the _______ of important business himself.A)transaction B)transition C)transmission D)transformation
注:1.transaction 交易4.transformation 改變
2.transition 季節(jié)的過度;社會制度的轉(zhuǎn)型
3.transmission 廣播電視節(jié)目的傳送;疾病的傳播;文化的傳播
10.Mary once _______ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music.A)merged
B)collaborated C)coincided
D)constituted
注1.collaborate(文化藝術(shù)方面)合作
in collaboration with 合作
cooperation 合作
2.merge 合并;加強3.coincide 巧合 4.constitute 構(gòu)成,組成
11.Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.A)proceed
B)appeal C)resort
D)incline 注:1.resort 訴諸于,求助
2.proceed with 繼續(xù)進行=continue with 3.appeal 上訴
4.incline 喜歡;傾向decline 婉言拒絕
recline 傾斜,斜躺 12.The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _______ slowly into the sky.A)floating
B)raising C)heaving
D)ascending 注:1.ascending 輕的,薄的物體的上升;聲音從遠處傳來
2.floating 漂浮的3.raise 撫養(yǎng)
4.heave 舉重物
13.A most ______ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.A)trivial
B)delicate C)minor
D)miniature 注:1.trivial 瑣碎的;價值不高的 2.fetch 取 fetch water 打水
3.delicate 【林妹妹的N個特征】精細的(尤指眼科手術(shù))
4.minor 次要的,從屬的 5.miniature 縮微的模型
14.Out of _______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A)perfect
B)total C)sheer
D)integral 注:1.sheer 完全的,純粹的(六級最愛)
2.revenge 報復3.integral 完整的 integrity 誠實,正直 15.We rarely perceive more than a minute _______ of the sights and sounds that fall upon our sense organs;the great majority pass us by.A)fiction B)function C)fraction D)friction 注:1.perceive 察覺 2.minute 極其微小的 3.fraction 碎片,片段 4.fiction 小說5.function 功能 6.friction 磨擦,沖突
16.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別
3.recognize 承認,認出來,認識到.direct 直接
4.acknowledge 承認,告知
17.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻,全身心投入做某事;獻給commemorate 紀念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 4.direct 直接
18.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當?shù)?/p>
2.persistent 堅持的,固執(zhí)的 3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的 4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的
19.There is a ______ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.A)gentle B)subtle C)feeble D)humble
注:1.subtle 細微的,微妙的 2.gentle 溫柔的,儒雅的 3.feeble 脆弱的,易受傷害的vulnerable 易受攻擊的4.humble 謙虛的
genuine 真誠的generous 慷慨的
20.They are well _______ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A)identified
B)recognized C)acknowledged D)acquainted 注:1.acquaint 熟悉2.identify 辨別
3.recognize 承認,認出來,認識到
4.acknowledge 承認,告知
21.It's pleasure for him to ______ his energy and even his life to research work.A)dedicate B)dictate C)decorate D)direct
注:1.dedicate = devote to 奉獻,全身心投入做某事;獻給commemorate 紀念 2.dictate 聽寫3.decorate 裝修 422.For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of care.A)persistent B)appropriate C)thoughtful D)sufficient 注:1.appropriate 適當?shù)?.persistent 堅持的,固執(zhí)的3.thoughtful = considerate 體貼,體諒的4.sufficient 足夠的,充足的
六級聽力總結(jié)
1.A)He can’t find his new apartment.B)He had a bigger apartment before.C)He finds the new apartment too big for him.D)He’s having a hard time finding an apartment.W: How do you find your new apartment? M: Well, it’s quite nice really, although I have a hard time getting used to living in a big place.Q: What is the man’s problem?
注:1.dormitory 宿舍apartment 公寓laboratory secretary
房子難找;房租貴;房太吵
2.How do you find...= How do you like...3.be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事 選項中找be accustomed to doing sth.或adapt
used to do sth 過去常常 選項中找 was always 或找否定句+now 場景題:
選項的特點:1.地點;2.to do表目的;3.-ing;4.A and B結(jié)構(gòu),人物關(guān)系 提問特點:What, Where, When, Who
總結(jié)重點:出題思路 判斷場景的線索詞
例如:fine 罰款(校外交通;校內(nèi)圖書館)cashier 出納(各個場景)teller(銀行)出納員
ATM(Automatic Teller Machine)自動提款機
2.A)He is still being treated in the hospital.B)He has had an operation.C)He’ll rest at home for another two weeks.D)He returned to work last week.M: How is your father, Mary? The last time I came to see you, you were about to take him to the hospital.W: He came home last week.The operation was very successful.The doctor said he’ d almost recovered and could go back to work next week.Q: What did the woman say about her father? 注:be about to do 正要做某事
醫(yī)院場景:
1、醫(yī)生難找
2、病情如何
3、有病耽誤課 miss the class
缺課的原因:
1、生病 get ill2、睡過頭 over sleep3、traffic(車壞了,或者交通的問題)醫(yī)院的線索詞:operation 手術(shù) infirmary(校內(nèi))醫(yī)務(wù)室; cafeteria 飯?zhí)茫?tuition 學費 treat, treatment 治療(過程)cure 治愈(結(jié)果)[study, learn;search, find;try, manage] clinic 診所 ward 病房 student health center 學生健康中心
medical center 醫(yī)療中心
prescribe 開處方;preview 預習;interview 面試;international 國際的refill the prescription 再抓藥 fill the prescription 抓藥
check out 辦理出院手續(xù) emergency department 急診室 3.A)The woman is being interviewed by a reporter.B)The woman is asking for a promotion.C)The woman is applying for a job.D)The woman is being given an examination.M: Now, I'm going to start off by asking you a difficult question.Why would you like to get this post? W: Well-first of all I know that your firm has a very good reputation.Then I've heard you offer good opportunities for promotion for the right person.Q: What do we know from this conversation? 工作場景:
1、找到工作高興
2、失去工作傷心
3、拒絕工作奇怪(主動拒絕令人感到奇怪)
找工作的步驟:
1、信息來源:newspaper 報紙: classified ad.分類廣告,供求關(guān)系版bulletin board公告板 flier 傳單help and wanted section
2、打電話確認
3、準備簡歷
4、面試:攜帶證明 identification、證書 certificate;確定你是否有資格qualification(be qualified for some post;be up to 勝任);推薦信 reference letter 4.A)His car was hit by another car.B)He was hurt while playing volleyball.C)He fell down the stairs.D)While crossing the street, he was hit by a car.W: Did you hear Mike is in hospital with head injuries and a broken arm? M: Yes, apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over.Q: What happened to Mike? 6.A)Took a photo of him.B)Bought him a picture.C)Held a birthday party.D)Bought him a frame for his picture.M: Could you help me to decide what I should buy for my brother's birthday? W: Remember, you took a picture of him at his last birthday party? Why not buy him a frame so that he can fix the picture in it.Q: What did the man do last year for his brother's birthday? 注:提醒模式 remember, first, today, now(right now)段子題:
1、看選項:找相同詞,確定文章范圍;抓數(shù)字
2、聽兩頭:中心思想
3、抓小詞:細節(jié)題 數(shù)字題(客觀題):聽到什么選什么
中心思想題:文章開頭的名詞,文章中間的高頻詞,選項中的小詞(development, evolution, formation, invention, new, special, effect)細節(jié)題:first, most, because, only, just [P29-Three] 17.A)17,000.B)1,700.C)24.D)9,000 18.A)It's located in a college town.B)It's composed of a group of old buildings.C)Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D)Its library is often crowded with students.19.A)Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B)Students are mainly from New York State.C)The length of schooling is two years.D)Teachers needn't pay for their rent and meals.20.A)Take a walk in the desert.B)Go to a cinema.C)Watch TV programmes.D)Attend a party.Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the white mountains in California not in a college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can study from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 well-qualified male students at the college.In addition, there are only five full-time professors.These teachers believe in the idea of this college.They need to believe in it.They do not get much money.In fact, their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year plus room and meals.The school gives the young teachers as well as the students something more important than money.“There is no place like Deep Springs,” says a second-year student from New York State, “Most colleges today are much the same but Deep Springs is not afraid to be different.” He says that students at his college are in a situation quite unlike in the other school.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems.There is no place to escape to.At most colleges, students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties.Deep Springs students have completely different alternatives.They can talk to each other or to their teachers.Another possible activity is to go to the library to study.They might decide to do some work.The student who doesn' t want to do any of these activities can go for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on campus.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? 18.What is true of the campus of Deep Springs College? 19.Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 20.What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? 注:選項短,細節(jié)題,邊聽邊看選項。[P32-Three] 17.A)The low cost of its service.B)Its specialization in transporting small packages.C)Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D)Its modern sorting facilities.18.A)10,000.B)35.C)130.D)30.19.A)Because of its location in the country.B)Because of its good airport facilities.C)Because of its size.D)Because of its round-the-clock service.20.A)Its full-time staff.B)The postmen who work in Memphis.C)Students who work in their spare time.D)The staff members of the International Airport.Federal Express is a private airline service which expands the Postal Service in the United States.It is the only U.S.airline specializing in the transportation of small packages-35 kilos or less.Federal Express links 130 major U.S.cities and 10,000 surrounding communities.An urgent package picked up in one part of the country this afternoon can be delivered to any other part of the country tomorrow morning.All of the Federal Express jets fly into the International Airport at Memphis, Tennessee, because it is located in the center of the United States.The sorting facility for Federal Express is called “The Hub”.Every night, from about 12 midnight to 3 a.m., the packages are gathered and sorted into shipments for specific destinations.The main labor force is comprised of students working part-time.Since Federal Express started business in 1971, it has flown millions of air kilometers without fail.In the space of one hour, 39 jets will take off to destinations all across the United States.離六級考試只有20 多天了,我們馬上進入實戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)~!希望大家認真做題,在剩下的時間里沖刺吧。。請花8分鐘左右的時間做完下面的題目: Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Joblessness is far more than an economic misfortune.It can be a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.It can cause illness,divide families and create a downward spiral of feelings of worthlessness and lack of self-esteem.According to research done by M.Harvery Brenner,associate professor of health at Johns Hopkins University,every 1% increase in the unemployment rate translates into 37,000 deaths over the next 6 years,including over 20,000 deaths from heart attcks,900 suicides and nearly 500 deaths from cirrhosis of the liver.In addition,Brenner estimates that 7,500 unemployed or their families will be admitted to prison after committing a crime or to a mental hospital.“The impact goes well beyond the individual who loses a job,”said Brenner.“stress caused by economic factors affects our national life at every level.”Men who have been socialized as the family breadwinner are especially hard hit by unemployment.They suffer greater depression and anxiety and have a higher possibility of psychotic behavior than men who are employed.“Nine months seems to be a crucial point when hope and patience give out,”said a leading psychologist.After that,“illness,suicide,alcoholism,divorce,and even crime grow at epidemic rate.”Left without a job,many workers feel they have nothing to look forward to.They miss their co-workers and the routine of going to work.For many,the sense of hopelessness grows worse every time they are rejected for a new job.When this happens often enough,the rejection unemployed workers feel may be exacerbated if some friends and neighbors avoid them as if they had a contagious disease.21.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.Joblessness is an economic misfortune.B.Joblessness is a psychological disaster for the unemployed and their families.C.Joblessness can cause the unemployed to commit suicide.D.Joblessness is a contagious disease.22.In what way does the unemployment affect the unemplayed and their families?
A.It makes them ill.B.It causes the divorce。
C.it creates a feeling of worthlessness and lack of self esteem.D.All above.23.According to M.Harvey Brenner's research,if there is 1% increase in the unemployment rate,how many people will die from cirrhosis of the liver
A.37,000 B.20,000 C.900 D.500
24.If a man has been unemployed for a year,he ____
A.will be happy and relieved.B.will be hopeless.C.will lose patience D.both B and C
25.What is the best title for this passage?
A.An Economic Misfortune.B.The Harm of Joblessness
C.An Scientific Research D.How to Treat The Unemployed 答案:
短文大意 :
本文主要講述了失業(yè)對失業(yè)人員及其家庭的危害——身體上的與心靈上的,并運用一項科學調(diào)查對該主題進行了進一步的說明。
21.答案D。
【參考譯文】 據(jù)文中所述,下列哪一項是不正確的
【試題分析】 本題為綜合分析題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考生在通讀全文的條件下進行分析,選項A、B、C在文中是可以找到的,而選項D在文中末尾出現(xiàn)了,但考生應(yīng)該注意本文最后一句,是一個“as if”引導的虛擬語氣。
22.答案D。
【參考譯文】 失業(yè)是如何影響失業(yè)者及其家庭的
【試題分析】 本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第一段的第二句話,只是表述方式略有不同。
23.答案D。
【參考譯文】 據(jù)哈維·布萊勒的研究,失業(yè)率每提高1%會有多少人死于肝硬化
【試題分析】 本題為細節(jié)題。
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第二段,考生在閱讀短文明注意了每組數(shù)字所指的對象,就不難選出答案。
24.答案D。
【參考譯文】 如果一個人失業(yè)一年,他……
【詳細解答】 本題為綜合推斷題
【詳細解答】 這道題的答案在第三段的第四句話,選項B、C只是表述方式和原文不
一樣,考生只要理解“ give out”是指“用完,耗盡”,就不難得出正確答案。
25.答案B。
【參考譯文】 文章最好的標題是什么
【試題分析】 本題為綜合理解題。
【詳細解答】 這道題要求考文通讀全文,掌握文章主題。選項B是最符合本文大意最有概括性的標題。
第二篇:六級詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)--聽力
六級詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu):
(一)概述:
一。六級詞匯:
六級詞匯題為30分鐘內(nèi)15分,平均30秒/1道題,正確率如果要達到80%,則錯題個數(shù)要控制
在6道之內(nèi)。六級考查詞匯中包括30%的四級詞匯。六級比四級多出的1226個詞匯中,???/p>
詞匯有約500個,每次再加20%的新詞作為出題的新范圍。那么,歷年試題中總會有一些重
復出現(xiàn)的詞語,復習時可按歷年試題的詞匯部分,找尋規(guī)律,記憶單詞和詞組。
二??荚嚂r間分布:9:15-9:35 :聽力;9:35-10:10 :閱讀;
10:10-10:25 :詞匯;10:25-10:40 :改錯/簡
短回答問題/完形填空;
10:40-10:50 :涂卡;10:50-11:20 :作文。
其中詞匯部分的時間依個人情況而定,標準30分鐘,可在15~30之內(nèi)調(diào)節(jié);若詞匯很有把握,不如將剩余時間分給閱讀,爭取閱讀的高分,或者給作文。合理調(diào)整時間分配也是必要的考試技巧。
(二)考點:
一。主要考點:
1。難詞辨意。找題目中的關(guān)鍵詞。
2。短語搭配。
3。近義詞辨析。許多英文詞匯的中文解釋相差不多,可聯(lián)系其英文解釋,或者看中文解釋
中括號里面的內(nèi)容。
4。形近易混詞。一般四個選項中有最為相象的兩個詞,答案就在這兩個詞中間。但是也有
例外。
二。詞匯的記憶:
1。正確的讀音;看其英文解釋及其典型例句。
2。詞根詞綴記憶法,與形象化相結(jié)合。
3。在語境當中記憶;生活中學英文。
4。在閱讀當中達到反復和熟練。
5。個性化記憶方法。發(fā)展自己的想象力,結(jié)合讀音,詞形來記憶。例如:bride,“b”讀
音“不”,“ride”義為“騎”,不騎就是坐轎子,為新娘;groom,“g”讀音“給”,“room”義為“房子”,則提供房子的為新郎。
三。詞根詞綴:
soph(wise智慧):sophism 詭辯,sophomore 大二學生,philosophy 哲學,zoophilis t 動物保護者
con-com(together一起):coincidence con(together/ fully):contact;
tact(touch):contact lens隱形眼鏡;intact 未開化;
clude(close關(guān)上):exclude 排除,除去;include 包括;exclusive 獨占的,排他的,僅僅的;preclude 阻止,排除;
sub(under在下面):subscribe 同意/付款,捐助/訂閱;subway 地鐵;submit 提交;
scribe(write寫):subscribe;describe 描述;ascribe;prescribe 開處方; cur(to run):excursion 遠足,游覽;recur 重現(xiàn),再發(fā)生;precursor 前驅(qū),前輩;
incursion入侵,侵犯;
duce(lead):produce;reduce;introduce;seduce;
cide(cut):decide;pesticide;suicide 自殺;
nov(new):lenovo 聯(lián)想;novel 新意的/小說;innovation 革新,創(chuàng)新;
inter(相互的):interchange;interview;review;preview;
volv():revolve 圍繞;evolve 演化;
liter(letter):literal;
verge(incline):diverge;converge;
seque(to follow):subsequent;consequence;
duplicate;dual;du--two pel(drive趕):repel 抗御,擊退,驅(qū)除;compel 迫使,強迫;expel 逐出去,開除;
impel 推進;propel 驅(qū)動;
verse(turn):reverse 顛倒,反轉(zhuǎn);adverse 不利的,有害的;inverse相反的,對立的;subvert顛覆,破壞;introvert 內(nèi)向的;extrovert 外向的;anniversary 周年;
trans(across跨越):transmit(?。﹤鞑ィ瑐魉?,發(fā)送(信號);transaction 交易,業(yè)務(wù);transition 過渡,轉(zhuǎn)變;transfrom 改革,改造;transfer 調(diào)動,移動,轉(zhuǎn)會
;transient 短暫的,瞬間的;
scend():ascend;descend;
fect(do):defect 缺陷;affect ;infect ;perfect ;
press(壓):impress 留有印象;express 表達;depress 沮喪;compress 壓縮,受壓
迫;
ject(jet噴射):projector 投影儀;eject 彈射;inject 注射;objection 反對;
lect(chose):collect 收集;elect 選擇;select 選項;recollect 回憶;
fess(說):confess 坦言,傾訴;professor 教授;convince(vin:win)使信服;
pose(put):compose 合成;expose 姿勢;impose 施加;dispose 處理;
dis(分散):dispose;dismiss;disappear;
rupt(break):interrupt 中斷;abrupt 突然的;erupt 噴發(fā);corrupt 腐?。唬╟or:
完全的)
mit(send):emit;transmit;
ob(against);e(out);de(down/out);re(again/back);pre(before);ex(out);in(in/into);
四。重要詞匯。
1,adhere to [堅持(觀點,信仰);粘住stick sth.by glue ;遵守(法律,法規(guī));
],confrom to(遵守;適應(yīng)適合),comply with(遵守);
appropriately(適當,恰當),toss(拋,扔:toss a coin),2,glance(掃一眼,看一眼)/glimpse(掃一眼)/peer(由于近視,看不清而凝視)/g aze(由于感興趣而盯著看)/scan(瀏覽,快讀;細看,審視,掃描)/glare(瞪眼,怒
目而視)/gape(瞪著看,由于吃驚或驚嚇)/peep(偷窺);
obscure(晦澀的,模糊的),reproduction,decline[(國力)的衰落;(數(shù)字,指標,比率)下降,下跌;婉拒;],deprive(deprive sb.of sth.),exclusive,shrink(縮水,比原來少),3,介詞+名詞+介詞(詞組意義在于名詞):with the exception of(除了)/with the purpose of(目的是)/with reference to(談及,提及,關(guān)于)/with a view to(為了,以...為目的);
hamper =hinder(妨礙,阻礙),propel(驅(qū)動),4,以trans為詞根的詞,總會放在一起考形近易混詞,不會單個考。
5,resort(依靠,依賴,求助于;+to:resort to arms/force使用武力)/grant(同意,給予;grant sth)/afford(買得起;afford to經(jīng)受得住,承擔得起)/entitle [(法
律方面)賦予...權(quán)利資格;be entitled to/into doing sth.];
conspicuous(杰出的,明顯的),gloomy(陰暗的,憂郁的;take a gloomy view of s th.),authentic(真的,可靠的,真跡的),in terms of(從...方面來說,根據(jù)...,在某方面),contaminate(污染,毒害),trivial(不重要的;瑣屑的),compliant = obedient(順從的),vulnerable(脆弱的,易受攻擊的),indignation(憤怒,憤慨),in case(萬一),at a loss(不知所措的),scratch(抓;擦;亂寫亂畫),ascri be = attribute to(歸因于),dilemma(困境;prisoner dilemma囚徒困境),profou nd(深奧的,深遠的;profound effect),fromidable(難以對付的,可怕的),incre asingly(逐漸地,與日俱增地),deteriorate(變質(zhì),惡化),fluctuate(價格等波動),coincide(時間,空間上巧合),6,advocate(提倡;鼓吹)/ allege(聲稱;硬說)/ address(演說;向...致辭)/ an nounce(宣布,宣告)
7,模版題。有幾個大詞作為選項:spontaneously(自發(fā)地,無意識地),simultaneous ly(同時地,同步地),homogeneously(同性地;同類地),instantaneously(瞬間地,即刻地),contemporarily(同時代地,同代地),anonymous(匿名地),一般會在前
三個選項中出題,D選項會掉換,但不作為答案。
六級聽力理解:
(一)題型:
1,小對話。分數(shù)10*1=10;
2,短文。與四級相比文章長,涉及范圍廣,難度加深;
3,聽寫。分為兩種:A spot題型,考的機率很?。籅 compond題型,常考。
(二)十種小對話題型:
1,人物態(tài)度意圖題。其中“中but”題型尤為重要。例如:一般會提問:What......mean?
How does sb.feel?對話中:“A:......。B:......,but...X...?!眲t在but之后的X部分大
多會出題,應(yīng)注意。
2,異義解釋題。聯(lián)系在第六部分的詞組,記住其實際代表的意義。例如:burn the midn ight oil不能理解為“燒午夜的油”,而是“熬夜”的意思;get a smell of midnight
oil不是“聞到午夜的油的味道”而是形容文章等寫的不好;chase rainbows表面上看是
“追彩虹”,其實是“走神”的意思。
3,對話場景。
4,人物關(guān)系。
5,人物職業(yè)。
6,細節(jié)列舉。一般考后一個細節(jié),記筆記由為重要。
7,中心思想題。頭重題。
8,數(shù)字價格運算題。一般是在shopping場景中出現(xiàn)。涉及加減運算,extra,plus,save,spare;又如discount 30%意為“打七折”。
9,時間加減運算。例如,開車時,計算頻率,首發(fā)車時間,特殊日期發(fā)車時間;有關(guān)手表的問題,手表永遠不會準。
10,人物動作題。如問What happened to sb.?則涉及動作的執(zhí)行者及其結(jié)果;還會有新 聞出現(xiàn),一般會是災(zāi)難性的事件,問題中常含有what,when,where,who,why,how等。
(三)十種對話場景:
一。CAMPUS校園:
1,選課。作業(yè)多:heavey assignment 書單(永遠讀不完):reading list 學分:
credit 學分時:credit hour
討論課:lesson-seminar 必修課:required course
2,考試。期末考(總決賽):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,隨堂測驗:quiz
及格
分數(shù):passing score
ace it = get a full score(滿分)
3,論文。論文(總):paper 包括:A小論文:essay
B 中型論文(研究生畢業(yè)):th esis
C 大論文(博士):dissertation
最后期限:deadline
拖延:put off
熬夜:burn the midnight oil
申請延期:ask for extension
4,學生。大學生:undergraduate
大一:freshmen
大二:sophomore
大三:juni or
大四:senior
研究生學位:Master degree
博士:Doctor
文憑:diploma
5,學費。學費:tuition
獎學金:scholarship
全額獎學金:full scholarship
失去資格:disquality
助教:teaching assistant
貸款:loan 6,打工。part-time job
刷盤人:dishwasher
busboy 人手: hands 7,住宿。宿舍:dorm
存在問題:neighbor,noisy
公寓(貴,要合租):apart ment
問題: roommate,smoker,non-smoker
房子(帶有花園和泳池的,很貴)
:house
健身房:gym,work out in the gym
自助食堂:cafeteria 二。WORKPLACE工作。
1,找工作。job applicant
拒絕:turn...down
理由:lack of experience
面
試:job interview
旅行社:
travel agency
2,開除。sached /You're
sacked/fired/dismissed。下崗:You're laid off。辭職
:resign one's post(大詞)撤職:remove sb.from...position / replace sb.3,提升。promotion
頂頭上司:immediate boss
加薪:raise / get a raise 三。餐館。
1,點單,投訴。點單:order-menu
甜品,甜點:dessert
特價菜,特色菜:s pecial 甜圈:doughnut
涼菜:salad
調(diào)味汁:dressing
投訴:make a com plaint
2,付帳。當桌分帳:go Dutch(荷蘭)
分帳單:let's split it/the check/bil l.請客:on one's treat 小費:tip(補充:tips :建議;貼士,士多)
3,人物。新郎,貼身男仆,車夫:groom
伴郎:bestman
伴娘:bride's maid
新
婚夫婦:newly-weds 四。圖書館。
1,借書。保留:put on reserve
書面許可:written permission
外借(放出
去):let...out
2,雜志:magzine
過期雜志:backnumber
最新一期:latest number 3,還書。過期:overdue
到期:due
罰款:fine :charge sb.a fine 五。醫(yī)院。
骨折的病人:fractured ankle
急診室:emergency
集中特護病房:ICU:intensiv e care unit
感冒:flu
發(fā)燒:fever
咳嗽:cough
心臟病:heart attack
治療手段:treatment 六。BANK銀行。
銀行:bank-旅行支票:traveller's check-護照:passport
對帳單:statemen t
赤字,透支:in the red開戶:open a...account
存款:deposit
存折:
bankbook
七。電話場景。
1,電話。phone box
投幣: coin,slot machine
2,服務(wù)。在服務(wù)區(qū):in service
占線:busy/ engaged
別掛斷:hold the l ine
掛斷某人的電話:hang
up on sb.切斷(線路):cut off 3,打進來:in-coming
打出去電話:out-going 八。機場場景。
晚點了:behind the schedule
準時:on schedule
取消掉了:flight is
canceled
推遲:delay
訂光了:be booked
墜機:air crash
失物招領(lǐng)
處:lost-and-found
行李寄存處:left-luggage 九。租房。
租約:lease
漏水:leak
建筑公司:roofing company
寒流:cold spell
電暖氣:heater
電工:electracian
停電:black out
盜竊:theft
闖
入:break into
搬家公司:moving company 十。POSTOFFICE郵局。
發(fā)電報:send a cable
超重:over weight--extra postage
(四)聽寫的重要性:
一。分類:A.spot(不??迹?50-300字短文聽寫填空,10*1=10。
B.compound(??迹?個單詞空+3個長句,0.5*7+2*2+2.5*1=1 0。
二。看,猜,聽,記。看:scan,瀏覽短文;猜:聯(lián)系空前后單詞詞組猜測所填詞的詞性
;聽:精聽,認真;記:速記,通常記單詞的前四個字母。最后檢查,尤為重要的是語法
錯誤。
三。聽音時注意:
1,介詞。連讀對象 in:come in / get in;on:work on / get on;at:good at / end at;of:kind of。
2,冠詞。易漏掉
3,代詞。連讀對象,失去爆破:it:get it back-get
i(t)back;them:beat
them,like him。
4,近音異形詞。often-orphen
5,同音。用語法檢查:two-to-too,know-no,cell-sell。
6,特殊。連讀中加音現(xiàn)象:just do it,see it
同化:could you,get you,略讀:Good day!-G'day!
7,單詞拼寫。
8,名詞單復數(shù)。
9,單詞的大小寫。
10,動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)。
四。可用做聽寫材料的Passage短文:
90.1.Passage1,91.1.Passage2,94.1.P3,95.6.P3,96.1.P2,96.6.P2,97.1.P1,97.6.P2,98.1.P1,98.6.P2,99.1.P1,00.1.P1,00.6.P3,01.6.P3,02.1.P3,02.6.P2,02.12.P3。
(五)PASSAGE:
一。題型。
1,主旨題。一般占30%
A。在短文開頭:例如在第一句出現(xiàn)topic idea/ theme等;
B。在短文末尾:例如末句有l(wèi)earn/convey/As a result.../On the whole.../In conclusion.../All in all.../Last but not least...等短
語。此時應(yīng)注意,而且答案一般不為陳述句,而帶有must,should等說教意味。
2,細節(jié)題。一般占到60%左右。
一般圍繞人物,事件,時間等有如下關(guān)系:
人
事
時間
職業(yè)
地點
而其中仍包括:A偏于主旨細節(jié)題:例如出現(xiàn)according to...X/due to...X/result in...X/...X...result from/等一般問原因細節(jié)題,則答案關(guān)鍵在于文章中的X部分。
B目的細節(jié)題:有如:to X/in order to X/the perpo se is X...等
C 異義解釋題:有些詞組出現(xiàn)時,并不代表其表面意義,短文中一般會接著給出解釋。
若無,則須背記帶有異義的詞組。
二。解題小技巧。
1,negative thinking
2,含有change的一般為正確答案:(一般只有一個選項含有該詞義):/ alter/ postpo ne/ put off/ turn...into / convert/ transfrom/ modifye
3,概括的是答案,具體的不是(適用于passage中的主旨題);去一,三選一。
4,片尾主旨題,一般深刻的結(jié)論是答案,膚淺的不是。
5,對于相似或相反選項:A小對話中,正確答案為其中之一;B短文當中,都不是正確答案。
6,帶有感情能夠色彩的,有肯定和否定的,涉及范圍方面的,選少數(shù)項。適用于小對話中的人物主旨態(tài)度題,但是切記慎用!
7,找主線。短文都會有一個文章主旨,注意找尋其主題語言。
(六)異義詞組。
A。accompany(隱含樂器 piano)appeal to(與a pill的讀音類似,而意為“吸引”)a far cry from(與...相差甚遠)a must(必需的事物)all ears(形容聽的很仔細)
as...as...:as fit as a fiddle(像小提琴一樣健康)and how!(表示同意)at a loss
(不知所措)around the corner(某事情要來了)a phone call away(隨叫隨到,表
示非常愿意幫忙)
B。beside oneself(幾乎瘋狂,表狂喜或大悲)break out in a rash(出麻疹)by and large=in general(總體來說)be done/through with=finish(完成)be in the dark(在黑暗中,蒙在鼓里,完全不知情)behind the schedule()bent on sth.=be suppo sed to do sth.(下決心做某事)believe it or not(信不信由你,一般否定)book up(訂光了)
C。call it a day()cut down on sth.(削減,例如面包/開支)come down with(病倒
了)come over(過來,到某人家里)cost sb.an arm and a leg(形容某事物特別的昂 貴)cut it out(閉嘴)
D。die out(滅絕)drop sb.off(踩一腳)drop in on sb.(順路拜訪某人)drop at some place(順路去某地)do with(用...湊合)do without(沒有...也能湊合)dont lo ok at me?。▌e指望我?。ヾont tell me?。氵€說呢!形容情況更糟)drop sb up the wall(使某人發(fā)瘋)
E。every so often(偶爾,偶然)=every once in a while
F。fall back on sb.(轉(zhuǎn)而求助某人)fall flat(泡湯,告吹)be fed up with(對某
事極度厭倦)finish up(吃光,完成,以...結(jié)束)for nothing(免費的)
G。get away with sth.(做某事(壞事)不受懲罰)get back to sb.(在和某人聯(lián)系)
get nowhere with(一籌莫展,毫無進展)get out of the wrong side of one's bed(形容心情糟糕,不順利)go about sth.(開始做某事)go ahead with(繼續(xù))
H。have a way with(擅長某事)have the finally say(有最終決定權(quán))have had it with sth.(處境好/糟)have one's hands full(某人總是很忙)head and shoulders(比別人高一籌)hold out for sth.(堅持要某物)hold up(耽擱了某事物)
I。I have seen worse.(表示同情)in shape(有型)out of shape(沒型)in good/b lack/blue/no mood(有好/不好/憂郁/沒心情)...in commen(共同的)in the middle of sth.(正在做某事)in vain(徒勞,白白)
K。keep an eye on sb.(監(jiān)視,留意某人)see eye to eye with sb.on sth(在某問題
上完全同意某人)keep to oneself(悶在心里)kill time=fool around=trainspotting(消磨時間)
L。lay off(裁員,解雇)light schedule(日程安排寬松)look sharp?。ㄚs快!)lo ok up to sb.(尊敬。尊重某人)
M。make ends meet(收支相抵)make it to(完成某事)make difference(有影響,有
關(guān)系)make up one's mind(下決心)meet each other half way(妥協(xié),互讓一步)mi ght as well do sth(倒不如做某事好了)move on to(進一步討論某事)
N。now that=since
O。on earth(究竟)on edge(緊張)on short notice(一經(jīng)通知就...)on top of(一
清二楚,完全掌握)
P。place the call(打電話)play it by ear(見機行事,隨機應(yīng)變)put up with sb.(忍受某人)
R。reguardless of(不管,不顧)raise the roof(吵翻天)hit the ceiling(非常生
氣,暴跳如雷)rule out(排除)resign one's post(辭職)run out of(用完了,用光
了)
S。see to(關(guān)照某事)slip one's mind(忘的一干二凈)should know better than to do sth.(應(yīng)該知道不去做某事)stick to(忠于...;堅持...)
T。take a rain check(改期進行)take one's time(慢慢來)take one's place(替代
某人)the reverse is also true=vice versa(反之亦然)take sth.up(從事某事)
U。under the weather(身體不舒服,生病了)up in the air(懸而未決)up to sb.(由某人決定)
W。without fail(無一例外)
Y。You're telling me?(還用你說嗎?)
第三篇:六級高頻詞匯總結(jié)
六級高頻詞匯
acknowledge 3 vt.承認, 答謝, 報償acute 3 adj.敏銳的, [醫(yī)]急性的, 劇烈
appropriate 3 adj.適當?shù)腶scribe 3 vt.歸因于, 歸咎于
bewilder 3 vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏亂blunder 3 v.跌跌撞撞地走, 犯大錯, 做錯 n.大錯, 失誤 capability 3 n.(實際)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力claim 3 n.(根據(jù)權(quán)利提出)要求, 要求權(quán), 主張, 要求而得到的東西
vt.(根據(jù)權(quán)利)要求, 認領(lǐng), 聲稱, 主張, 需要collide 3 vi.碰撞, 抵觸
commence 3 v.開始, 著手compete 3 vi.比賽, 競爭
compromise 3 n.妥協(xié), 折衷 v.妥協(xié), 折衷, 危及...的安全confidential 3 adj.秘密的, 機密的 confine 3 vt.限制, 禁閉 n.界限, 邊界consent 3 vi.同意, 贊成, 答應(yīng) n.同意, 贊成, 允諾 considerate 3 adj.考慮周到的consistent 3 adj.一致的, 調(diào)和的, 堅固的, [數(shù)、統(tǒng)]相容的 contrive 3 v.發(fā)明, 設(shè)計, 圖謀convey 3 vt.搬運, 傳達, 轉(zhuǎn)讓
cumulative 3 adj.累積的coincide 4 vi.一致, 符合confront 4 vt.使面臨, 對抗 conspicuous 4 adj.顯著的constrain 16 vt.強迫, 抑制, 拘束
obscure 8 adj.暗的, 朦朧的, 模糊的, 晦澀的 vt.使暗, 使不明顯
comply 6 vi.順從, 答應(yīng), 遵守
confirm 6 vt.確定, 批準, 使鞏固, 使有效 v.確認,(基督教中)給...行按手禮
decline 3 vi.下傾, 下降, 下垂 v.拒絕, 衰落n.下傾, 下降, 下垂, 斜面, 斜坡, 衰敗, 衰落 degrade 3 v.(使)降級,(使)墮落,(使)退化deliberately 3 adv.故意地
depress 3 vt.使沮喪, 使消沉, 壓下, 壓低, 使不活潑, 使蕭條 v.壓下
display 3 v.張開dominate 3 v.支配, 占優(yōu)勢deprive 4 vt.剝奪, 使喪失 descend 4 vi.下來, 下降, 遺傳(指財產(chǎn),氣質(zhì),權(quán)利), 突擊, 出其不意的拜訪 v.下去 excessive 4 adj.過多的, 過分的, 額外extinctelicit 3 vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起 enhance 3 vt.提高, 增強 v.提高eternal 3 adj.永恒的, 永遠的, 不滅的, 沒完沒了的 expand 3 vt.使膨脹, 詳述, 擴張 vi.張開, 發(fā)展expire 3 v.期滿, 終止, 呼氣, 斷氣, 屆滿 magnify 6 vt.放大, 擴大, 贊美, 夸大, 夸張 vi.有放大能力
transition 6 n.轉(zhuǎn)變, 轉(zhuǎn)換, 躍遷, 過渡, 變調(diào)
conform 5 vt.使一致, 使遵守, 使順從 vi.符合, 相似, 適應(yīng)環(huán)境 adj.一致的, 順從的 incompatible 5 adj.性質(zhì)相反的, 矛盾的, 不調(diào)和的scrape 5 n.刮, 擦, 擦痕, 刮擦聲, 困境 vi.刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳聲 vt.刮, 擦, 擦傷, transaction 5 n.辦理, 處理, 會報, 學報, 交易, 事務(wù), 處理事務(wù)
transmission 5 n.播送, 發(fā)射, 傳動, 傳送, 傳輸, 轉(zhuǎn)播trivial 5 adj.瑣細的, 價值不高的, 微不足道的ambiguous 4 adj.曖昧的, 不明確的obligation 4 n.義務(wù), 職責, 債務(wù)
inspire 4 vt.吸(氣), 鼓舞, 感動, 激發(fā), 啟示, 使生靈感, 產(chǎn)生 vi.吸入, 賦予靈感 reservation 4 n.保留,(旅館房間等)預定, 預約
subordinate 4 adj.次要的, 從屬的, 下級的 n.下屬 v.服從
suppress 4 vt.鎮(zhèn)壓, 抑制, 查禁, 使止住sustain 4 vt.支撐, 撐住, 維持, 持續(xù) transformation 4 n.變化, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 改適, 改革, 轉(zhuǎn)換
feeble 3 adj.虛弱的, 衰弱的, 無力的, 微弱的, 薄弱的guarantee 3 n.保證, 保證書, 擔保, 抵押品 vt.保證, 擔保heave 3 v.舉起 n.舉起
homogeneously 3 homogeneous adj.同種的, 同類的, 相似的 純一的, 均質(zhì)的;均勻的【數(shù)】齊性的, 齊次的 identify 3 vt.識別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定
impose 3 vt.征稅, 強加, 以...欺騙 vi.利用, 欺騙, 施影響
impulse 3 n.推動, 刺激, 沖動, 推動力 vt.推動inaccessible 3 adj.達不到的, 難以接近
incredible 3 adj.<口>難以置信的ingenious 3 adj.機靈的, 有獨創(chuàng)性的, 精制的, 具有創(chuàng)造才能 inspiration 3 n.靈感intervene 3 vi.干涉, 干預, 插入, 介入,(指時間)介于其間 v.干涉
intrinsic 3 adj.(指價值、性質(zhì))固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 本質(zhì)的maintain 3 vt.維持, 維修, 繼續(xù), 供養(yǎng), 主張
penalty 3 n.處罰, 罰款persistent 3 adj.持久穩(wěn)固的preclude 3 n.排除
presentation 3 n.介紹, 陳述, 贈送, 表達presumably 3 adv.推測起來, 大概
pretext 3 n.借口, 托辭 v.借口prolong 3 vt.延長, 拖延recreation 3 n.消遣, 娛樂 rectify 3 vt.矯正, 調(diào)整, [化]精餾
remedy 3 n.藥物, 治療法, 補救, 賠償 vt.治療, 補救, 矯正, 修繕, 修補
renew 3 vt.使更新, 使恢復, 重申, 補充, 續(xù)借, 復興 vi.更新, 重新開始
scratch 3 n.亂寫, 刮擦聲, 抓痕, 擦傷 vt.亂涂, 勾抹掉, 擦, 刮, 搔, 抓, 挖出
vi.發(fā)刮擦聲, 搔, 抓 adj.打草稿用的, 湊合的sensitive 3 adj.敏感的, 靈敏的, 感光的simultaneously 3 adv.同時地spontaneously 3 adv.自然地, 本能地
superiority 3 superior 優(yōu)越的;較上的 +-ity 名詞后綴 n 優(yōu)勢,優(yōu)越性
surplus 3 n.剩余, 過剩, [會計]盈余 adj.過剩的, 剩余的 vt.轉(zhuǎn)讓, 賣掉
suspicious 3 adj.(~ of)可疑的, 懷疑的temperament 3 n.氣質(zhì), 性情, 易激動, 急躁
transfer 3 n.遷移, 移動, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)任, 轉(zhuǎn)帳, 過戶, 轉(zhuǎn)讓
vt.轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)轉(zhuǎn), 調(diào)任, 傳遞, 轉(zhuǎn)讓, 改變vi.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)學, 換車
versatile 3 adj.通用的, 萬能的, 多才多藝的, 多面手的vulnerable 3 adj.易受攻擊的, 易受...的攻擊abnormal 2 adj.反常的, 變態(tài)的abolish 2 vt.廢止, 廢除(法律、制度、習俗等)absorb 2 vt.吸收, 吸引absurd 2 adj.荒謬的, 可笑的accommodation 2 n.住處, 膳宿,(車, 船, 飛機等的)預定鋪位,(眼睛等的)適應(yīng)性調(diào)節(jié),(社會集團間的)遷就融合acquaint 2 vt.使熟知, 通知adhere 2 vi.粘附, 膠著, 堅持 v.堅持
admiration 2 n.欽佩, 贊美, 羨慕advocate 2 n.提倡者, 鼓吹者 vt.提倡, 鼓吹
aggressive 2 adj.好斗的, 敢作敢為的, 有闖勁的, 侵略性的allowance 2 n.津貼, 補助, 寬容, 允許 vt.定量供應(yīng)
alternative 2 n.二中擇一, 可供選擇的辦法, 事物adj.選擇性的, 二中擇一的ambitious 2 adj.有雄心的, 野心勃勃的appreciation 2 n.感謝, 感激, 正確評價, 欣賞, 增值 ascend 2 v.攀登, 上升assemble 2 vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配 vi.集合assurance 2 n.確信, 斷言, 保證, 擔保attribute 2 n.屬性, 品質(zhì), 特征, 加于, 歸結(jié)于
budget 2 n.預算 vi.做預算, 編入預算
capacity 2 n.容量, 生產(chǎn)量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力, 地位
charge 2 n.負荷, 電荷, 費用, 主管, 掌管, 充電, 充氣, 裝料
v.裝滿, 控訴, 責令, 告誡, 指示, 加罪于, 沖鋒, 收費
coincidence 2 n.一致, 相合, 同時發(fā)生或同時存在(尤指偶然)的事
commission 2 n.委任, 委托, 代辦(權(quán)), 代理(權(quán)), 犯(罪), 傭金
vt.委任, 任命, 委托, 委托制作, 使服役compel 2 vt.強迫, 迫使
compensate 2 v.償還, 補償, 付報酬compensation 2 n.補償, 賠償competitive 2 adj.競爭的 compliment 2 n.稱贊, 恭維, 致意, 問候, 道賀 vt.稱贊, 褒揚, 恭維comprehension 2 n.理解, 包含 comprehensive 2 adj.全面的, 廣泛的, 能充分理解的, 包容的conceive 2 vt.構(gòu)思, 以為, 持有 vi.懷孕, 考慮, 設(shè)想
conduct 2 n.行為, 操行 v.引導, 管理, 為人, 傳導
confinement 2 n.(被)限制,(被)禁閉, 產(chǎn)期, 分娩conflict 2 n.斗爭, 沖突 vi.抵觸, 沖突 conscientious 2 adj.盡責的conservation 2 n.保存, 保持, 守恒
conserve 2 vt.保存, 保藏consolidate 2 v.鞏固consult 2 v.商量, 商議, 請教, 參考, 考慮 contamination 2 n.玷污, 污染, 污染物contemplate 2 v.凝視, 沉思, 預期, 企圖
contest 2 n.論爭, 競賽 v.,爭論, 爭辯, 競賽, 爭奪
converge 2 v.聚合, 集中于一點 vt.會聚convince 2 vt.使確信, 使信服
crash 2 n.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀, 撞擊聲, 爆裂聲v.碰撞, 墜落, 墜毀,(指商業(yè)公司, 政府等)破產(chǎn), 垮臺 crude 2 adj.天然的, 未加工的, 粗糙的, 拙劣的, 粗魯?shù)膎.天然的物質(zhì)
decent 2 adj.正派的, 端莊的, 有分寸的,(服裝)得體的, 大方的adj.<口>相當好的、象樣的decorate 2 v.裝飾, 為...做室內(nèi)裝修decrease 2 n.減少, 減少之量 v.減少
dedicate 2 vt.獻(身), 致力, 題獻(一部著作給某人)
defy 2 vt.不服從, 公然反抗, 藐視, 挑釁, 違抗, 使...難于 n.挑戰(zhàn)
deliberate 2 adj.深思熟慮的, 故意的, 預有準備的 v.商討
delicate 2 adj.精巧的, 精致的, 病弱的, 脆弱的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 靈敏的, 精密的demanding 2 adj.過分要求的, 苛求的demonstration 2 n.示范, 實證
denial 2 n.否認, 否定, 謝絕, 拒絕destruction 2 n.破壞, 毀滅deteriorate 2 v.(使)惡化 deviation 2 n.背離dilemma 2 n.進退兩難的局面, 困難的選擇diminish 2 v.(使)減少,(使)變小 discrimination 2 n.辨別, 區(qū)別, 識別力, 辨別力, 歧視disperse 2 v.(使)分散,(使)散開, 疏散 distinction 2 n.區(qū)別, 差別, 級別, 特性, 聲望, 顯赫
distort 2 vt.弄歪(嘴臉等), 扭曲, 歪曲(真理、事實等), 誤報distract 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移
divert 2 v.轉(zhuǎn)移, 轉(zhuǎn)向, 使高興enforce 2 vt.強迫, 執(zhí)行, 堅持, 加強
drive 2 n.駕車, 驅(qū)動器, 快車道, 推進力, 驅(qū)使, 動力, 干勁, 擊球
vt.開車, 驅(qū)趕, 推動、發(fā)動(機器等), 駕駛(馬車,汽車等)vi.開車, 猛擊, 飛跑 n.[計]驅(qū)動器 economy 2 n.經(jīng)濟, 節(jié)約, 節(jié)約措施, 經(jīng)濟實惠, 系統(tǒng), 機體, 經(jīng)濟制度的狀況
embarrass 2 vt.使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻礙, 麻煩
engagement 2 n.約會, 婚約, 諾言, 交戰(zhàn), 接站, 雇擁, [機]接合disengagement n.解開, 脫離 解約;解雇 閑暇, 自由
enroll 2 v.[亦作enrol] 登記, 招收, 使入伍(或入會、入學等), 參加, 成為成員ensure 2 vt.保證, 擔保, 使安全, 保證得到 v.確保, 確保, 保證
estimate 2 v.估計, 估價, 評估 n.估計, 估價, 評估evaluation 2 n.估價, 評價, 賦值
evoke 2 vt.喚起, 引起, 博得exaggerate 2 v.夸大, 夸張
excite 2 vt.刺激, 使興奮, 使激動 vi.<口>興奮, 激動exclude 2 vt.拒絕接納, 把...排除在外, 排斥 exclusive 2 adj.排外的, 孤高的, 唯我獨尊的, 獨占的, 唯一的, 高級的exhibit 2 vt.展出, 陳列 n.展覽品, 陳列品, 展品 v.展示explore 2 v.探險, 探測, 探究
extend 2 v.擴充, 延伸, 伸展, 擴大[軍]使疏開, 給予, 提供, 演化出的全文,fabricate 2 vt.制作, 構(gòu)成, 捏造, 偽造, 虛構(gòu)
fake 2 n.假貨, 欺騙 adj.假的 vt.偽造, 贗造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造 vi.偽裝
fatal 2 adj.致命的, 重大的, 命運注定的, 不幸的, 致命的, 毀滅性的feasible 2 adj.可行的, 切實可行的fire 2force 2
furnish 2 vt.供應(yīng), 提供, 裝備, 布置 v.供給generate 2 vt.產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生
gloomy 2 adj.黑暗的, 陰沉的, 令人沮喪的, 陰郁的grade 2 n.等級, 級別 vt.評分, 評級 v.分等級 grant 2 vt.同意, 準予, 承認(某事為真)~guilt 2 n.罪行, 內(nèi)疚hamper 2 v.妨礙, 牽制 hoist 2 n.提升間, 升起hostile 2 adj.敵對的, 敵方的 n.敵對
humble 2 adj.卑下的, 微賤的, 謙遜的, 粗陋的 vt.使...卑下, 挫, 貶抑identical 2 adj.同一的, 同樣的identification 2 n.辨認, 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一ignite 2 v.點火, 點燃immerse 2 vt.沉浸, 使陷入
impart 2 vt.給予(尤指抽象事物), 傳授, 告知, 透露inadequate 2 adj.不充分的, 不適當?shù)?increase 2 n.增加, 增大, 增長 vt.增加, 加大 vi.增加, 繁殖increasingly 2 adv.日益, 愈加
indignant 2 adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的inevitable 2 adj.不可避免的, 必然的inevitably 2 adv.不可避免
infectious 2 adj.有傳染性的, 易傳染的, 有感染力的inferior 2 adj.下等的, 下級的, 差的, 次的, 自卑的, 劣等的inform 2 v.(~ of/about)通知, 告訴, 獲悉, 告知inherent 2 adj.固有的, 內(nèi)在的, 與生俱來的 insight 2 n.洞察力, 見識instantaneous 2 adj.瞬間的, 即刻的, 即時的intensify 2 vt.加強 vi.強化interpretation 2 n.解釋, 闡明, 口譯, 通譯intimidate 2 v.脅迫 intricate 2 adj.復雜的, 錯綜的, 難以理解的intuition 2 n.直覺, 直覺的知識
invalid 2 n.病人, 殘廢者 adj.有病的, 殘廢的irritate 2 vt.激怒, 使急躁 v.刺激
legislation 2 n.立法, 法律的制定(或通過)lessen 2 v.減少, 減輕
literal 2 adj.文字的, 照字面上的, 無夸張的luxury 2 n.奢侈, 華貴
manifestation 2 n.顯示, 表現(xiàn), 示威運動
manipulate 2 vt.(熟練地)操作, 使用(機器等), 操縱(人或市價、市場), 利用, 應(yīng)付, 假造
vt.(熟練地)操作,巧妙地處理massive 2 adj.厚重的, 大塊的, 魁偉的, 結(jié)實的mingle 2 v.(使)混合minimize 2 vt.將...減到最少 v.最小化minor 2 n.未成年人, 副修科目 adj.較小的, 次要的, 二流的, 未成年的 vi.輔修 n.[樂]小調(diào), 小音階
mistake 2monitor 2 n.班長, 監(jiān)聽器, 監(jiān)視器, 監(jiān)控器 vt.監(jiān)控 v.監(jiān)控
multiply 2 v.繁殖, 乘, 增加notorious 2 adj.聲名狼籍的nasty 2 adj.污穢的, 骯臟的, 令人厭惡的, 淫穢的, 下流的, 兇相的, 威脅的objective 2 n.目標, 目的,(顯微鏡的)(接)物鏡, [語法]賓格adj.客觀的, [語法]賓格的oblige 2 vt.迫使, 責成observation 2 n.觀察, 觀測, 觀察資料(或報告)
offensive 2 adj.討厭的, 無禮的, 攻擊性的 n.進攻, 攻勢option 2 n.選項, 選擇權(quán), [經(jīng)]買賣的特權(quán) order 2 n.次序, 順序, 正常(工作)狀態(tài), 秩序, 會議規(guī)則, 命令, 定購, 定單
vt.命令, 定購, 定制original 2 adj.最初的, 原始的, 獨創(chuàng)的, 新穎的 n.原物, 原作
originate 2 vt.引起, 發(fā)明, 發(fā)起, 創(chuàng)辦 vi.起源, 發(fā)生
overwhelmed 2 vt.淹沒, 覆沒, 受打擊, 制服, 壓倒overwhelming 2 adj.壓倒性的, 無法抵抗的 payment 2 n.付款, 支付, 報酬, 償還, 報應(yīng), 懲罰permanent 2 adj.永久的, 持久的permeate 2 vt.彌漫, 滲透, 透過, 充滿 vi.透入perpetual 2 adj.永久的persistence 2 n.堅持, 持續(xù)plunge 2 n.跳進, 投入 vi.投入, 跳進, 陷入vt.使投入, 使插入, 使陷入 potential 2 adj.潛在的, 可能的, 勢的, 位的n.潛能, 潛力, 電壓
precious 2 adj.寶貴的, 貴重的, 珍愛的, 過于精致的, 珍愛的preliminary 2 adj.預備的, 初步的 premise 2 n.[邏][法]前提,(企業(yè), 機構(gòu)等使用的)房屋連地基 vt.提論, 預述, 假定 vi.作出前提 prescription 2 n.指示, 規(guī)定, 命令, 處方, 藥方prestige 2 n.聲望, 威望, 威信
prevalent 2 adj.普遍的, 流行的primitive 2 adj.原始的, 遠古的, 粗糙的, 簡單的priority 2 n.先, 前, 優(yōu)先, 優(yōu)先權(quán)profound 2 adj.深刻的, 意義深遠的, 淵博的, 造詣深的 prominent 2 adj.卓越的, 顯著的, 突出的toss 2 v.投, 擲
total 2 n.總數(shù), 合計 adj.總的, 全部的, 整個的 v.合計, 總數(shù)達, 達到
tow 2 n.拖, 拖曳所用之繩, 麻的粗纖維 vt.拖, 曳, 牽引 vi.拖行, 被拖帶
transform 2 vt.轉(zhuǎn)換, 改變, 改造, 使...變形 vi.改變, 轉(zhuǎn)化, 變換 n.[數(shù)]變換(式), [語]轉(zhuǎn)換
tumble 2 n.跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗vi.翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滾動, 翻筋斗, 倉惶地行動 vt.使摔倒, 使?jié)L翻, 弄亂
turbulent 2 adj.狂暴的, 吵鬧的uniquely 2 adv.獨特地,唯一地,珍奇地
uniform 2 adj.統(tǒng)一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始終如一的, 均衡的n.制服 vt.使成一樣, 使穿制服
validity 2 n.有效性, 合法性, 正確性 vigorous 2 adj.精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壯的virtually 2 adv.事實上, 實質(zhì)上
vivid 2 adj.生動的, 鮮明的, 鮮艷的, 大膽的, 清晰的, 活潑的, 逼真的void 2 n.空間, 空曠, 空虛, 悵惘adj.空的, 無人的, 空閑的, 無效的, 無用的, 沒有的vulgar 2 adj.粗俗的, 庸俗的, 普通的, 通俗的, 本土的n.<古>平民, 百姓
warrant 2 n.授權(quán), 正當理由, 根據(jù), 證明, 憑證, 委任狀, 批準, 許可證
vt.保證, 辯解, 擔保, 批準, 使有正當理由
puzzle 2 n.難題, 謎 v.(使)迷惑,(使)為難, 迷惑不解reckon 2 vt.計算, 總計, 估計, 猜想
vi.數(shù), 計算, 估計, 依賴, 料想
reclaim 2 vt.要求歸還, 收回, 開墾recognize 2 vt.認可, 承認, 公認, 賞識 vi.具結(jié)
reconcile 2 vt.使和解, 使和諧, 使順從reflection 2 n.反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映 refute 2 vt.駁倒, 反駁repel 2 vt.擊退, 抵制, 使厭惡, 使不愉快
reproduction 2 n.繁殖, 再現(xiàn), 復制品reputation 2 n.名譽, 名聲
resort 2 vi.求助, 訴諸, 采取(某種手段等), 常去n.憑借, 手段, 常去之地, 勝地
respectable 2 adj.可敬的, 有名望的, 高尚的, 值得尊敬的respectful 2 adj.恭敬的, 尊敬的, 尊重人的, 有禮貌的response 2 n.回答, 響應(yīng), 反應(yīng)
restrain 2 vt.抑制, 制止retain 2 vt.保持, 保留revenge 2 n.報仇, 復仇 vt.替...報仇, 復仇 revelation 2 n.顯示, 揭露, 被揭露的事, 新發(fā)現(xiàn), 啟示, 揭示
rigorous 2 adj.嚴格的, 嚴厲的, 嚴酷的, 嚴峻的scan 2 v.細看,審視,瀏覽,掃描 n.掃描
sequence 2 n.次序, 順序, 序列shear 2 v.剪, 修剪, 剪切
sheer 2 adj.全然的, 純粹的, 絕對的, 徹底的, 透明的, 峻峭的vi.避開, 躲避, 偏航 vt.使避開, 使偏航 adv.完全, 全然, 峻峭 n.偏航
shield 2 n.防護物, 護罩, 盾, 盾狀物 vt.(from)保護, 防護 v.遮蔽shortage 2 n.不足, 缺乏 sincerely 2 adv.真誠地skeptical 2 adj.懷疑性的,好懷疑的,<口>無神論的smash 2 v.打碎, 粉碎 n.打碎, 粉碎 adj.出色的sophisticated 2 adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的 specific 2 n.特效藥, 細節(jié) adj.詳細而精確的, 明確的, 特殊的, 特效的, [生物]種的specification 2 n.詳述, 規(guī)格, 說明書, 規(guī)范speculate 2 vi.推測, 思索, 做投機買賣
standardize 2 vt.使符合標準, 使標準化stationary 2 固定的strengthen 2 v.加強, 鞏固 string 2 n.線, 細繩, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列submit 2 v.(使)服從,(使)順從 vt.提交, 遞交 subsidiary 2 adj.輔助的, 補充的sufficient 2 adj.充分的, 足夠的superficial 2 adj.表面的, 膚淺的, 淺薄的tedious 2 adj.單調(diào)乏味的, 沉悶的, 冗長乏味的 tempt 2 vt.誘惑, 引誘, 吸引, 使感興趣, 考驗, 試探terminate 2 v.停止, 結(jié)束, 終止
texture 2 n.(織品的)質(zhì)地,(木材, 巖石等的)紋理,(皮膚)肌理,(文藝作品)結(jié)構(gòu)
threshold 2 n.開始, 開端, 極限
聽力高頻詞匯總結(jié)
1.schedule 時間表2.skip 跳,略過3.make sense 講得通,有意義
4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料5.cater to 迎合,款待
6.supervisor 監(jiān)督者,管理者7.speak highly of 評價高
8.a million things to do 許多事情要做9.discount 折扣
10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more
玩得不能再差一點了/不能再多同意一點了
11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受
12.go in one ear and out the other 一個耳朵聽另一個耳朵冒出來
13.distractions 分心14.I wish I could help 但愿我能幫助15.submit 屈從,忍受
16.staff/stuffn.全體職員 vt.為...配備人員/材料17.register 登記,注冊
18.deadline 最后期限19.benefit 受益20.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎
21.credit 信用,信譽22.otherwise 否則23.budget your money 預算開支
24.put in(a lot hours)花費,支出25.it's up to you 取決于你,由你決定
26.deserve(honor)應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得27.maintenance man 維修工28.stack of papers 很多文件
29.out of the way(remote)30.do with/do without
第四篇:六級聽力詞匯新東方最新版
5.運動/愛好/娛樂 1)運動
boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday's play;play one's part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last night's film on channel 2)閑聊:
it's high time we turned our attention to the problem;I can't agree with you more;I'd ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one's car;the car is well maintained;the car is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any crash 3)公共場合:
the music is beautiful;I'd like to dance;I don't know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;appreciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery 6.工作
compaint about one's job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one's family;get bored with the same routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;
how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss ususally finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;7.天氣
have a severe winter;warm up;the weather is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;8.居住/租房
move into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can't put up with the noise;have a room to let/for rent 9.警察與公民
you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn't you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fast
第五篇:新東方最新六級聽力場景詞匯-word版范文
聽力場景詞匯
六種場景:
1、校園場景
選課的說法:
選:learn, take, pick up, sign up for, register for(a course)退:quit(放棄), drop, give up
課:course, class 選修課:selective course, optional course 必修課:compulsory course, required course 曠課:play truant, truancy 課程的名稱:
理科課程:science(理科), mathematics(數(shù)學math), statistics(統(tǒng)計學)physics, chemistry(化學), biochemistry(生物化學)
文科課程:arts(文科), history, literature(文學), linguistics(語言學)熱門學科:psychology(心理學), philosophy(哲學)學科詞尾:-ics, mathematics(數(shù)學math), statistics;
-logy, e.g.trilogy, zoology, biology 各年級同學及學位:
本科四年:freshman(大一), sophomore(大二), junior student(大三), senior student(大四);undergraduate(本科生)
學制名稱:graduate student(研究生), postgraduate(研究生)
學位名稱:bachelor學士, master碩士, doctor博士, post-doctor博士后 前綴post-:postwar, postscript, postpone推遲 教師的說法:
教授:professor, associate professor副教授, instructor講師 導師:mentor, tutor, supervisor(論文上的)導師;監(jiān)督者 詞根vis-:visible, invisible, visage, visibility, vision Julius Caesar :VENI,VIDI,VICI e.g.convenience, video, victory 各種作業(yè):
作業(yè)統(tǒng)稱:homework, assignment 論文:paper, term paper, essay, thesis, composition,proposal, theme, key words, abstract 項目:project,projector, propose(a toast)前綴pro-, pre-, pri-, fore-: progress, preview, foresee 各種考試:
參加(考試):take(an exam), sit(an exam)考試:exam, mid-term exam, final exam, finals, test, quiz, pop quiz 作弊:cheat, copy 結(jié)果:pass, passing grade, fail, make-up exam
2、消費場景
吃飯:
餐館名稱:restaurant, café, cafeteria, dining hall 餐前:reserve, menu, order, recommendation 餐中:knife, fork, napkin, spoon, chew, swallow 餐后:bill, check, treat, it’s on me, go Dutch stereotype:go Dutch, Dutch widow/courage/act 逛商店:
商店名稱:market, store, shop, department store 折扣低價:on sale, discount, bargain 歸類記詞:count, counter, encounter, account, accountant, recount, countdown 又如:dome, domain, domestic, domesticate… 住酒店:
酒店名稱:hotel, motel, inn, bed-and-breakfast 入?。簉eservation, book, check in, reception 退房:room service, check out 詞根cep-, ceive-:receive, reception;deceive, deception;conceive, conception 租房子:
房東:landlord
房客:tenant, guest 動作:let, rent, check, move 相關(guān)名稱:rent, lease, utilities, decorate, furniture, paint, peel off, oven, bookshelf, cabinet, kitchen, bedroom, sitting room, study
3、交通場景
機場:
機場:airport, airline, flight, passenger, airhostess 物品:luggage, baggage, passport, boarding pass 動作:take off, circle, land 海關(guān):customs, restricted article, declare 詞根claim-/clam-/clar-:claim, proclaim, clamorous
4、維修場景
維修:
修理工:repairman, carpenter, electrician, mechanic 物品:first gear, clutch, shower pipe, leak 動作:fix, mend, repair, install, assemble 后綴-er,-or,-ian,-ese,-ist:teacher, director, editor, musician, Chinese, artist;cook(er), flash(er)
5、醫(yī)院場景
看病:
醫(yī)生病人:doctor, physician, surgeon;patient 疾病名稱:cold, influenza, fever, temperature, cough, pneumonia, cancer, fracture, swine flu 身體部位:head, heart, liver, lung, stomach, kidney, ankle, knee, waist , bottom, hip, tooth
6、職場場景
面試:
申請者:applicant, candidate, interviewee 相關(guān)名詞:resume, curriculum vitae, interviewer, application letter, recommendation letter, position, job vacancy, job opening 相關(guān)動作:recruit, interview, offer, reject, turn down 工作:
職務(wù)名稱:employer, boss, chief executive office, immediate boss, director, secretary, employee, head of department 相關(guān)動作:promote, fire, lay off, dismiss, resign
第四章 聽力多義詞匯
1、adopt adopt one’s advice采納某人的建議 adopt children收養(yǎng)孩子 adopter, adoptee收養(yǎng)人 adoptive parents養(yǎng)父母
2、adapt adapt to 適應(yīng)于…
adapt oneself to…
an adapted story一個改編了的故事
3、article write an article寫文章
an article of luggage/ furniture一件行李,一件家具 large/ dangerous ~s大減物品/危險物品 ~s of the contract合同的條款
4、bear I can’t bear(忍受)it anymore.我再也受不了。=stand, put up with bear(生)= give birth to, forebear(祖先)bearer持有者
should bear in mind that持有某種信息
5、beat Beat it!走開
~ the crowd躲避人群
method A beats method B 方法A優(yōu)于方法B beat around the bush 拐彎抹角 dodge(躲避), ditch, duck
6、book book a table預訂 be booked up訂購 order The Book, Bible圣經(jīng)
7、box boxing boxer box office票房,售票處
8、block I drove 2 blocks(街區(qū))already.blocked blood vessel堵塞住的血管 the traffic was blocked交通堵了。
9、cover cover the expense包含花銷 cover 20 pages/ miles涉及 cover the issue新聞報道 Cover me!掩護我
10、charge charge someone 150 dollars for
為了。。收取 be in(the)charge of 掌管 take charge of 接管
charge the battery 充電
under a murder charge 謀殺的罪名
11、commercial commercial 貿(mào)易,商業(yè) commerce
When we watch TV series, we are often interrupted by the ~s.我們總是被商業(yè)廣告打擾。
Mercury: mercurial, merchant, merchandize
12、deal What’s the big deal? / No big deal.這有什么大不了的?沒有什么大不了的 a great deal of 大量 car dealer 汽車經(jīng)銷商
deal with= cope with= tackle = handle處理,解決
13、exhaust exhaustion, exhaust energy 消耗能源 be exhausted, be tired, be worn out 精疲力竭 exhaust/ green-house gas emission, emit
mit-, mis-:permit, permission;omit, omission duce-, duct-:introduce, introduction;reduce
14、film romantic film The woman is filming the lake.run out of film 用完了膠卷 develop the film 沖洗膠卷
15、fine Fine…
I am fine.Tom was fined for speeding.Tom由于超速罰款 give sb.a ticket for
16、fair fair, unfair My Fair Lady 窈窕淑女 international fair
17、gift give sb.a gift/ present She was gifted with the music talent.She has a gift for music.18、jam a jar of jam The road is jammed.a traffic jam
19、let I believe you have a room to let.rent a room 20、lot a lot of parking lot across the lot 穿過停車場
21、paper a piece of paper doing two papers 寫兩份論文 essay, thesis newspaper document
22、stock stockroom 儲藏室
be in stock 有存貨
be out of ~, no longer available 賣光了 stocks and bonds stock market
23、tie The game was a tie.The game tied 1-1.deuce, draw tie a stick to the young tree, fasten
24、tip give me some tips/ hints tip someone the tip of a pen on the tip of my tongue a filter-tipped cigarette 有濾嘴的香煙
第五章 發(fā)音易錯詞匯
1、不符合規(guī)律發(fā)音
2、近音詞混淆
3、音譯詞擬聲詞
不符合規(guī)律發(fā)音
register ['red?ist?] 注冊、登記 obstacle['?bst?kl]
illustrate ['il?streit] 闡述
commerce ['k?m?:s] 商業(yè)
commercial [k?'m?:??l] 商業(yè)的;商業(yè)廣告 heir [??] 繼承人
therapy ['θer?pi] 治療 steak [steik] 牛排
diplomat ['dipl?m?t] 外交家;外交官 debris ['deibri:] 殘骸
近音詞混淆 full ? fool
[ful] ? [fu:l] fund ? found
[f?nd] ? [faund] border ? board ['b?:d?] ? [b?:d] council ? cancel ['kaunsil] ? ['k?nsl] cut ? cart
[k?t] ? [kɑ:t] poor ? pour [pu?] ? [p?:] hut ? heart
[h?t] ? [hɑ:t] foam ? form
[f?um] ? [f?:m] former ? formal ['f?:m?] ? ['f?:m?l] loose ? lose
[lu:s] ? [lu:z] stock ? stalk [st?k] ? [st?:k] staff ? stuff [stɑ:f] ? [st?f] bald ? board
[b?:ld] ? [b?:d] avoid ? award
[?'v?id] ? [?'w?:d] presence ? presents ['prezns] ? ['preznts] sleep ? steep
[sli:p] ? [sti:p] street ? straight [stri:t] ? [streit] mess ? mass
[mes] ? [m?s]近音詞混淆 [i:] me, see, agree, beef, free, breeze, succeed, neat, beat, reason, feature, athlete, even, secret, immediate, convenient, receive, believe A friend in need is a friend indeed.近音詞混淆 [i] sister, with, silly, busy, happy, visit, pity, pretty, family, minute, little by little, kick, give, live, kiss, sink, a bit dizzy, bit by bit She will visit the university in two days近音詞混淆 [e] get, forget, connect, question, French,breath, dead, sweat, beg, heaven, ready, weather, debt, check, spend, never, pet, well, terrible, fresh, energy Better late than never.East, west, home is best近音詞混淆 [?] stand, hand, apple, fact, cat,fat,mad,lack,mass,fact,marry,matter,absent,capital,satisfy,salary近音詞混淆 [ɑ:] arm, fast, march, bark, carpet,hard(hard-hearted), harm, starry, bargain, glance, chance, demand, command, drama, last近音詞混淆 [?] top, hot, rock, clock, coffee,cost, spot, block, offer, college, possible,swallow, quality, cough, knowledge Lost time is never found again.近音詞混淆 [?:] porter, board, all, also, almost, altogether, always, call, audience, author, cause, saw, law, dawn force, afford, course, award近音詞混淆 [u] foot, cook, took, look,should, could, would,push, bush, full, pull,woman, sugar, hook He looks like a good cook。近音詞混淆 [u:] root, pool, fool, food, soon, choose, smooth, lose, move, wound, youth, true, through近音詞混淆 [?] but, cup, upset, luck, such, sudden, fun, rough, tough, touch, couple, courage, blood, cover, dozen, above He loves nothing but money.近音詞混淆 [?:] hurt, turn, first, firm, birth, dirty,,search, earn, earth, certain, person, service, perfect, nervous, purchase, worth, worm, journey First come, first served.The early bird catches the worm.近音詞混淆 [?] ago, along, among, alarm, admire, forget, danger, fever, gather, cover, cinema近音詞混淆 [ei] face, place, pace, race, shade, shake, same, shame, blame, arrange, change, strange, fail, mail, sail, tail, nail, pain, rain, train, pain, gain, main, explain, wait, pay, way,neighbor, steak No pains, no gains.Haste makes waste.近音詞混淆 [ɑi] besides, ripe, wide, life, provide, silent, final, tie, die, lie, type, try, sign, sight Strike the iron while it is still hot.Great minds think alike.近音詞混淆 [?i] choice, boil, avoid, choice, coin, join, noise, point, poison, destroy, employ, enjoy, joy近音詞混淆 [?u] show, grow, own, hope, globe, froze, hold, envelope, alone, lonely, broken, focus, goal Little strokes fell great oaks.A rolling stone gathers no moss.近音詞混淆 [au] about, cloud, couch, doubt, mouth, flour, proud, amount, announce, around, discount, found, fountain, pronounce, counter, allow, crowd, however, now, power, shower, download近音詞混淆 [i?] nuclear, dear, fear, appear, nearly, cheer, realize, obvious, curious, period, experience, fierce, hero近音詞混淆 [??] fair, hair, pair,bear, wear,prepare, care, dare, compare, declare, scare, share, spare近音詞混淆 [u?] poor, tour,sure, pure, curious, unsure, brochure近音詞混淆 [θ]&[s]
thin sin;think sink;thick sick;thumb some;theme seem近音詞混淆 [s]&[z] sink zinc;sown zone;bus buzz近音詞混淆 [θ]&[e]
breath breathe;worth worthy;north northern近音詞混淆 [f]&[v] feel veal;fan van;fail vale;fine vine近音詞混淆 [v]&[w] very well veil wall via way 音譯詞擬聲詞 crash 碰撞 clash 撞擊聲 smash 粉碎 crush 壓碎 squash 壓扁
yoga ['j?ug?]瑜伽 nylon ['nail?n]尼龍
ballet ['b?lei] [b?'lei]芭蕾 salon [s?'l?n] 沙龍
vitamin [‘vait?min] 維他命
體會發(fā)音和詞義的關(guān)系——
字母組合-are發(fā)[??]的音,以這個音結(jié)尾的詞中很多會表示比較強烈的光亮和聲響,如flare [fl??] 閃亮;glare [gl??] 眩目的光;blare [bl??] 高聲鳴叫;declare [di'kl??] 宣布;又如兩個o字母連寫時所發(fā)的[u:]常常傳達沉重、壓抑之感,如doom [du:m] 厄運;gloom [glu:m] 憂郁,等等。
第六章 拼寫費力詞匯 2001年6月
第3題.complain
第4題.calculation 第10題.emergency 第15題.compose 第17題.irritating 第17題.emotional 原文.recognize 原文.scientist 原文.in response to 原文.relatively 原文.oxygen 詞根pos-,前綴com-2002年1月 第1題.survivor 第2題.expectation 第5題.financial 第11題.negotiate 第15題.territory 第17題.atmosphere
第19題.component 第20題.pessimistic 第20題.optimistic 原文.transform 原文.estimate 前綴trans-2002年6月
第5題.opportunity 第8題.millionaire 第9題.punctual 第11題.neighbor 第15題.destruction 第17題.resistance 第18題.eliminate 原文.household 原文.collapse 原文.frequently 原文.destroy destroy, desperate, delete 2002年12月
第4題.appointment 第7題.scenery 第10題.campaign 第11題.investigate 第15題.document 第19題.skeptical 第20題.modified 原文.available 原文.candidate 原文.consequently 詞根mod-, rect-: modify, rectangle, rectify 2003年6月 第5題.schedule 第6題.subscribe 第7題.performance 第8題.semester 第11題.emergency * 第14題.fragile 第20題.extinction 原文.assistance 原文.migrate 原文.endanger 詞根scribe-, script-:describe description subscription 2003年12月
第2題.exaggerate 第6題.community 第17題.influence 第18題.surgeon 第19題.regardless 第20題.gratitude 原文.necessary 原文.immediately 原文.reverse 詞尾:latitude, longitude,altitude, attitude, multitude, solitude 2004年6月 第2題.license 第3題.epidemic 第6題.laundry 第10題.entertainment 第11題.distinguished 第14題.executive 第18題.inadequate 原文.preventative 原文.relevant 詞尾:-ate, separate 前綴:in-, inside, income, inappropriate, invisible 2005年1月
第1題.apartment 第2題.nonsense 第3題.distraction 第4題.participant 第5題.architecture 第8題.apologize 第9題.kindergarten 第17題.community 第19題.psychological 原文.description 原文.demonstrate 原文.tolerance 2005年6月
第1題.stimulate 原文.continuous 原文.calculate 原文.convenience 原文.acceptance 原文.overwhelmed 原文.associate 原文.individualism 詞尾:-ous: fame, famous;space, spacious;glory, glorious;never, nervous;number, numerous 第1題.appointment 第3題.bargain 第4題.extension 第7題.enthusiasm 第9題.elementary 第10題.accommodate 第17題.controversy 原文.descendant 原文.deliberate 前綴:contra-, contro-, counter-;contradiction, counterclockwise 第1題.orientation 第6題.intersection 第10題.enthusiastic 第12題.professional 第13題.handicap 第16題.Curriculum 第19題.instantaneous 原文.literature 原文.recognition 前綴:inter-, international, interact, intervene, interfere, interval 2006年12月
第1題.dissatisfied 第3題.particularly 第8題.understate 第10題.compensate 第11題.legendary 第12題.popularity 第16題.standardize 第17題.discrimination 原文.decorative 原文.predominance 前綴:dis-, dislike, disable, dismiss, distribute 2006年12月 第14題.symptom 第15題.investigate 第16題.institution 第18題.satisfactory 第22題.concession 第28題.influence 第34題.technique 原文.estimate 原文.fertilizer 原文.acquisition 前綴:sym-(same), symbol, symphony, synonym 2007年6月
第13題.generous 第16題.exhausted 第19題.champagne 第25題.consultancy 第25題.corporate 第27題.sufficient 第30題.sacrifice 原文.correspondence 原文.implementation 原文.productivity 原文.obligation 原文.dramatically 2007年12月
第20題.permanent 第25題.vanish 第27題.bankrupt 第30題.essential 第32題.exaggerate 第35題.resident 原文.precaution 原文.executive 原文.destination 前綴:per-, persist, person, perennial, permanent 2008年6月
第13題.companion 第15題.retrieve 第17題.application 第19題.enormous 第25題.unexpectedly 第26題.transportation 原文.aggravate 原文.multiply 原文.compulsory 原文.counselor 前綴:re-, return, repeat, respect, renew, review 2008年12月 第13題.accompany 第16題.assemble 第18題.residential 第19題.domestic 第21題.fluctuate 第31題.accomplish 原文.potential 原文.conservation 原文.nuisance 原文.humidity 前綴:ad-, accompany, assemble, accomplish 2009年6月
第14題.frequent 第16題.appreciate 第18題.hesitate 第19題.compromise 第21題.qualification 第25題.eliminate 第27題.violence 第31題.stimulate 原文.immense 原文.explosive 原文.casualty 2009年12月 第12題.admission 第16題.preference 第20題.complaint 第21題.challenging 第23題.advocate 第30題.Necessity 原文.eloquent 原文.emphasize 原文.arrogant 后綴:-ant,-ance;-ent,-ence;important, importance, significance 2010年6月
第12題.fatigue 第17題.original 第19題.administrative 第21題.frustrating 第27題.negotiation 第28題.representative 第32題.accuracy 第34題.popularity 第35題.influential 后綴:-ial,-al: material, editorial;national, final;refusal, proposal 2010年12月 第14題.vehicle 第18題.convert 第20題.entirely 第23題.monopoly 第28題.collapse 第34題.Exercise 原文.distribution 原文.prediction 原文.deliberately 前綴:mono-, monopoly, monogamy, monologue, monotonous, monarch 2011年6月
第14題.destination 第15題.available 第18題.desperate 第19題.humorous 第27題.adventure 第30題.Practical 第31題.capable 原文.deliberate 原文.dormitory 原文.construction 后綴:-ion,-ation
第七章 同義替換詞匯 convert?——> turn into 轉(zhuǎn)換
submit——>? hand in handle——>? tackle——>? deal with ——>? cope with disgusting——>? gross clap——>? applaud
important——>? crucial——>? essential——>? significant
第八章 短語固定搭配
2001年6月
need a hand with 需要幫忙,搭把手 be dressed up 打扮 cope with 解決,應(yīng)對
figure out 指出,弄清楚,搞明白
2002年1月
fall short of one’s expectations 沒達到某人期望 apply for 申請
apply to 適用于,應(yīng)用于 turn in 提交,上交 take off 起飛 go on a diet 節(jié)食 2002年6月
register for 注冊,登記 have a million things to do 很忙 be accustomed to習慣于 2002年12月
come up with 想出,提供 remind of 提醒,使記起 refrain from 克制,忍住,抑制 2003年6月
be out of the way 地方遠,偏僻 subscribe to 訂閱
pull through 度過危機、克服困難,扛過來 2003年12月
serves someone right to 活該… make a reservation 做預訂 regardless of 不考慮,不管,不顧 It’s up to you.由你決定。stop by 順便拜訪 2004年6月 nothing but 只有
relevant to 相關(guān)的,相應(yīng)的
talk someone into doing 勸說某人做某事 log on 登錄 2005年1月 put off 推遲
falls short of one’s expectations(再次考出)goes in one ear and out the other 一耳朵進一耳朵出 2005年6月
be held up 被耽擱; 被搶劫
talk someone out of 勸說某人不去做某事 keep an eye on 照看,監(jiān)視,注意
It is the early bird that catches the worm.早起的鳥有蟲吃。2005年12月
in season 旺季,當令
join one’s feet together 合作 lose one’s temper 發(fā)脾氣 2006年6月 run a red light 闖紅燈 fill the cavity 補蛀牙 2006年12月
be tired of 厭煩,厭倦 used to do 過去常常,曾經(jīng) be used to doing習慣于 put someone up 給某人提供住宿 brush up on 溫習,學習2007年6月
cheer up 使高興,使振奮 refrain from(再次考出)nothing but(再次考出)get sick and tired of 厭煩,厭倦 2007年12月
hang on to 堅持下去,保留 in addition 另外
2008年6月
check out 結(jié)帳離開,檢查,試試 straighten out 清理,糾正錯誤,改正 2008年12月 talk sense 講話有道理 2009年6月
stay up 熬夜
call it a day 結(jié)束一天的工作 2009年12月
would rather 寧愿,寧可 attach importance to 重視