第一篇：聽力詞匯

兩大類場景：

1.campus life(校園生活)

（1）上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告（2）作業(yè)（3）考試（4）圖書館

2.daily life(日常生活)

（1）旅游（2）打工（3）餐館（4）醫(yī)院（5）銀行

（6）郵局（7）賓館（8）機(jī)場、車站（9）電話（10）購物

1.學(xué)校場景的背景基本知識

學(xué)生場景 老師場景

freshman 大一學(xué)生 professor 教授

sophomore 大學(xué)二年級生, 有二年經(jīng)驗的 teaching fellow 講師

junior student 大三學(xué)生 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師 senior student 大四學(xué)生，高年級學(xué)生 dean 系主任

undergraduate student 本科生 department 系

graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 president 校長

master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))

bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 faculty 全體教職員工

doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生

post doctor student 博士后

alumni / alumnus 校友

introductory course 初級課程

2.上課、選課、聽講座、聽報告場景 advanced course 高級課程

take the course 選課 math 數(shù)學(xué)

drop the course 退課 computer course 計算機(jī)

register 注冊 psychology course 心理學(xué)

sign up for the course 選課 physics 物理學(xué)

Pick up = learn economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

cancel 取消 computer science 計算機(jī)科學(xué)

full 報滿 sociology 社會學(xué)

selective course / elective course / geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)

optional course 選修課 chemistry 化學(xué)

requirement / required course / biology 生物學(xué)

compulsory 必修課 biochemistry 生物化學(xué)

lecture 講座 science 理科

seminar 討論班 art 文科

credit 學(xué)分

3.作業(yè)場景

homework / assignment / project book report 讀書報告presentation 課堂發(fā)言

reading list 書單turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限

due 到期extension 延期paper 論文/ essay 小論文

term paper 學(xué)期報告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開題報告

4.考試場景

mid-term exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試uiz 測驗pop quiz 不提前通知的考試

grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失敗 make up exam 補考cheat 作弊

5.圖書館場景

shelf 書架stack 書庫reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書閱覽室

periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復(fù)印機(jī)study lounge 自習(xí)室

librarian 圖書館長, 圖書管理員catalogue 書目index 索引

volume 卷，宗library card 借書卡writing permission 書面許可

book reservation 借書check out 外借over due 超期

renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書

put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊

periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過刊

latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字key words 關(guān)鍵字

6.餐館場景

餐館

restaurant 餐館 食品：

dining hall 食堂 buffet 自助餐 sandwich 三明治

cafeteria 自助餐廳 salad 沙拉 toast 土司

bar 酒吧 soup 湯 pizza 披薩

inn 小旅館，小客棧 eat soup 喝湯 hamburger 漢堡

motel 汽車旅館 soup spoon 湯匙 potato chips 土豆片 fast food 快餐店 table manners 飯桌禮儀 French fries 炸薯條 snack food 小吃 sauce 汁，醬 yoghourt 酸奶

snack bar 快餐店 dessert 甜點 steak 牛排

subway 賽百味 main dish 主菜 soft drink 軟飲料

bread talks 面包新語 pudding 布丁 soda water 蘇打水 pizza hut 必勝客 dressing 調(diào)味汁 Orange Juice 橘汁 burger king 漢堡王 doughnut 面包圈 mineral water 礦泉水 pub 酒吧 French bread 法式面包 lemon juice 檸檬汁 French restaurant 法式餐廳 a loaf 一條面包 wine 酒

Italian restaurant 意式餐廳 jam 果醬 liquor 烈酒

place 餐館 apple pie 蘋果醬 beer 啤酒

動作：

menu 菜單

order dishes 點菜

bring me the menu 看菜單

recommendation 推薦，招牌菜

付賬： Background:

pick up the bill 買單 book reserve 預(yù)定

I will pick up the table.I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Let me treat you.Are you ready to order, sir?

Let me foot the bill.See the menu

It's on me.What is the specialty of the house?

I will buy the bill.I will be back with your order in a minute.AA 制 Short-handed

Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帳 I will take care of it right now.Let's go fifty-fifty.You're meal will be free.separate checks

split the bill

tip 小費

7.醫(yī)院場景

醫(yī)生：

內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生dentist

醫(yī)院的部門名稱：

候診室waiting room急診室emergency department小診所clinic

醫(yī)療中心health center校醫(yī)院infirmary

常見的設(shè)施：

體檢check up / physical examination體育鍛煉physical education

常見的藥品：

阿斯匹林aspirin藥品medicine劑量dosage吃藥take the pill藥方prescription打針injection 抓藥fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day

常見的生病癥狀：

癥狀symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over發(fā)燒fever

溫度temperature 咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache

頭痛headache過敏be allergic to心臟病heart attack骨折fracture

腳踝ankle流血bleeding

8.機(jī)場與車站場景、旅游場景

機(jī)場場景

機(jī)場air port起飛take off降落land抵達(dá)arrive盤旋circle預(yù)定航班make a reservation 行李luggage登機(jī)門boarding gate / departure gate登機(jī)牌boarding pass離港departure

起飛時間departure time機(jī)場費air port fare辦理登記手續(xù)check in行李柜臺baggage counter 頭等艙first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economy class商務(wù)艙business class

準(zhǔn)點到達(dá)arrive on schedule晚點（到達(dá)）behind schedule延誤，取消cancel

旅游場景

旅游trip tour假期vacation預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation

旅行社travel agency觀光go sightseeing避暑勝地summer resort悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛I will show you around飯店接待hotel accommodation

9.銀行場景、郵局場景銀行場景

銀行bank戶頭account開戶open an account支票帳戶check account支票check

旅游支票traveler's check帳單bill付賬pay the bill兌現(xiàn)支票cash a check

取錢draw透支overdraw出納員teller

郵局場景

郵局post office華盛頓郵報Washington post平信regular mail航空郵件air mail

掛號信registered mail郵票stamp郵資postage電報telegram加急電報urgent cable

超重overweight罰款fine快遞EMS（Express Mail Service）

聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù)UPS（United Parcel Service）

10.租房子、住賓館場景

賓館場景

賓館hotel小旅館，小客棧 inn汽車旅館motel訂房間book / make a reservation

訂滿booked up / occupied客房服務(wù)room service單人間single room雙人間double room 浴室bathroom前臺front desk / reception行李搬運工porter叫早服務(wù)wake up call 租房場景

房租rent房東landlord房客renter / tenant契約lease / agreement

水電費utilities門廳hall家具furniture風(fēng)景畫poster櫥柜cabinet

書架book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe修理fix / repair壞了break down

裂縫leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作repair job

修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber電工electrician

11.電話場景、工作場景

電話場景

接線員operator長途電話long distance call越洋電話over seas call對方付費電話collect call

占線The line is busy / engaged.把電話接通put sb.through信號不好the connection is bad

讓某人重打一次give sb.credit for the call關(guān)機(jī)power off不在服務(wù)區(qū)not at the service

先別掛Please hold on / hold for a moment.掛電話hang up投幣電話pay phone

打入的電話incoming calls打出的電話outgoing calls

打電話出現(xiàn)的問題：

I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.撥錯電話

The line is busy/hut/engaged.占線

The connection is bad.信號不好

The phone is not clear.聽不清楚

工作場景

老板boss秘書secretary前臺reception雇員employee雇主employer

面試interview面試管interviewer面試者interviewee部門主管head of department

CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官

提升promotion頂頭上司immediate boss加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 資歷qualification證書certificate經(jīng)驗experience經(jīng)歷experiences

文憑diploma辭職quit / resign退休retire失業(yè)lay off

面試場景

申請工作apply for the job申請application全職full-time兼職part-time

求職者job applicator簡歷resume職位position / post參加面試have / take a int

天氣場景

cloud over 天陰起來 clear up 天晴起來weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報coupled with strong wind 伴有強風(fēng) swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端freezing 非常冷ClimatesunnyMild / agreeable 溫和的sweat 出汗 cloudyshower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強風(fēng) snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧warm upwethumid

get worse天氣惡化unusual 不同尋常的天氣heavy snow

第二篇：聽力詞匯

分類詞匯與表達(dá)

飯店：menu, juice，main course(主菜)，tip(小費)make a reservation “預(yù)訂”

Do you accept credit cards? 可以用信用卡嗎?

May I see the wine list, please?請給我看一下酒單。

What do you recommend?有什么菜可以推薦的嗎?

Do you have any local specialties? *local “這一地區(qū)的”，specialty “特色，特產(chǎn)”。

How would you like your steak（牛排）prepared?

Well-done, please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”，medium “適中的，半成熟”，well-done “熟透”I'm on a diet.我在節(jié)食。

I could eat a horse.*直譯是“我能吃下一匹馬”。表示餓的程度，“非常地餓”。

Can you use chopsticks?你會用筷子嗎?

Keep the change.不用找錢了。

I couldn't eat another bite.(再也吃不下了。)

May I have a receipt, please? 請開張發(fā)票。

旅館：

Shower 淋浴air-conditioner空調(diào), toilet衛(wèi)生間lobby 大堂

check in/out辦理入住或離開, make a reservation預(yù)定, register登記, reception desk 服務(wù)臺 I want a double room with a bath.我要一間有浴室的雙人房。

How much a day do you charge?每天收費多少？

醫(yī)院：

clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)vet獸醫(yī)psychiatrist心理醫(yī)生symptom癥狀flu流感

have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛

have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a headache頭痛

have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy頭暈feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷

vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水

vitamin維他命tablet藥片injection注射

cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫 feel one's pulse量脈搏

take one's blood pressure量血壓 have an operation 動手術(shù)make an appointment預(yù)約 recover 恢復(fù)medical exam 體檢cancer 癌癥kidney 腎lung 肺

nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)virus 病毒

How about your appetite today? 今天你的胃口怎么樣？

My father had a heart attack last night.我父親昨天晚上心臟病發(fā)作了

We’ll give you an injection to bring down the temperature 我們將給您注射以便您的體溫降下來。

銀行 & 金錢：

open an account 開帳戶, withdraw 取錢, deposit 存錢, saving存款, cash a check兌支票 bank teller 出納員，accountant會計，financial problem經(jīng)濟(jì)問題

make a fortune 賺大錢exchange money 兌換貨幣coin 硬幣

電話：

receiver 聽筒operator 接線員collect call 對方付費電話

You’re wanted on the telephone.有你的電話。

Hold on，please.請稍等。

I want to make a long distance call.我想打個長途。

Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起話筒，然后將硬幣投進(jìn)硬幣口中。

The line is busy.線路一直很忙。

You must have dialed the wrong number.你一定打錯電話了。

Please leave a message on the answering machine? 在錄音留言中留言

He hung up without saying a word.打錯了, 我想。他一句話也沒說就把電話掛了。

I’ll call you back as soon as possible.盡快給你回電話

郵局：

registered letter掛號信stamp郵票，envelope信封，parcel包裹，postage郵費，postcard明信片，postbox郵箱

學(xué)校：

Dormitory，dorm 宿舍，dining hall/cafeteria食堂，student union 學(xué)生會

Required course必修課，elective class選修課，credit 學(xué)分，tuition 學(xué)費

Diploma 文憑degree 學(xué)位master degree 碩士學(xué)位，Ph.d 博士學(xué)位

Bachelor degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位，undergraduate 本科生graduate 畢業(yè)生

Graduate student 研究生graduate school研究生院，大一到大四學(xué)生：freshman，sophomore, junior, senior，student ID 學(xué)生證

Major 專業(yè)，engineering工科，science 理科，literal arts 文科

Absence/absent 缺席, drop/skip the class 翹課play truant 逃學(xué)drop out of school 輟學(xué)

Dean 學(xué)院的院長，faculty 大學(xué)的全體教員，Part-time job 兼職，work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)計劃apply for a loan 申請貸款

academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績

GPA(Grade point average)：一些國家對于成績的說法score/mark 分?jǐn)?shù)

Debating team 辯論隊chorus 合唱隊soccer 足球poster 海報

Concentrate on study 專心學(xué)習(xí)

term paper n.學(xué)期報告presentation n.發(fā)言

飛機(jī)/機(jī)場：

flight, safety-belt, boarding card 登機(jī)卡, captain, airhostess（空姐）, airline, take off, land, crash, round ticket, economy class, passport護(hù)照visa簽證

I haven't nothing to declare.我沒有要申報的東西。

I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退這張票。

I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再確認(rèn)一下我從倫敦到東京的班機(jī)。

Do you have anything to declare? 你有東西要申報關(guān)稅嗎？

Is the departure time on schedule? 起飛時間準(zhǔn)時嗎？

What's the cause of the delay? 什么原因延誤？

May I have baggage tags? 請給我行李標(biāo)簽好嗎？

May I have a customs declaration form, please? 請給一份海關(guān)申報表好嗎？

Where's a tax-free shop? 免稅店在哪兒？

Could you help me find my baggage? 請你幫我找我的行李好嗎？

Will the flight be canceled? 這班機(jī)會被取消嗎？

What's the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去紐約的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙機(jī)票多少錢？

Are there any discount tickets for me? 給我有折扣嗎？

What time does the plane take off? 飛機(jī)何時起飛呢？

One way or a round trip ticket? 單程票還是雙程票呢？

What platform does the train leave from? 這班車從哪個站臺開出呢？

Where is the boarding gate for this flight? 這班飛機(jī)的登機(jī)門在哪兒？

Where is the ticket office? 售票處在哪兒？

開車

Gasoline汽油，gas station加油站，garage 修車鋪，車庫，engine 引擎safety belt 安全帶

Parking lot 停車場，traffic lights 紅綠燈traffic jam 堵車Intersection/cross 十字路口，Get a ticket 罰單fine 罰款driving license 駕照one-way street 單行道

spare tire 備用輪胎a flat tire 車胎癟了

看電影：

Horror movie恐怖片，detective movie 偵探片，cartoon卡通片，romance愛情片，happy ending喜劇結(jié)尾，drive-in 汽車影院，不必下車的露頭影院

Popcorn 爆米花，soda汽水 coke 可樂

圖書館：

librarian 圖書管理員

I am sorry, the book you borrowed is overdue, you can not renew/reserve it.您借的書已超期，不能續(xù)借/預(yù)約。

家居：

blanket 毛毯cushion 墊子quilt 被子pillow 枕頭

carpet 地毯（大的整塊的，鋪房間的那種）rug 地毯（小塊的，放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種）

sheet 床單 mattress 床墊（厚的那種）make bed 整理床鋪

refrigerator，fridge, ice box 冰箱 oven 烤箱toaster 烤面包機(jī)apron 圍裙

plate 盤子 dish 碟子bowl 碗spoon勺子fork 叉子

bathroom 浴室，廁所flush toilet 抽水馬桶toilet tissue 衛(wèi)生紙

bathtub 浴缸tap faucet 水龍頭towel 毛巾

comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗發(fā)露

conditioner 護(hù)發(fā)素dryer 吹風(fēng)機(jī)razor 刮胡刀

toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷sink 水池

ashtray 煙灰缸door knob 門把手corridor 走廊balcony 陽臺elevator 升降電梯hook 鉤子

electric iron 電熨斗carpenter 木工plumber 管道工

washing machine 洗衣機(jī)plug 插頭glue 膠水

packing paper 包裝紙scissors 剪刀hammer 錘子

nail 釘子curtain 窗簾drawer 抽屜

I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣機(jī)里放了太多的洗衣粉。

This stain is really stubborn.這污垢去不掉。

Will you press this shirt for me? 可以幫我把這件襯衫燙平嗎？

Power failure 停電Soap opera/TV play/TV serials 電視劇，肥皂劇

工作/面試：

Resume 簡歷，personnel manager人事經(jīng)理，board 董事會，business trip 出差，promotion，promote升職，employ/hire 雇傭

Do you have any sales experience? 你有銷售經(jīng)驗嗎？

What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit？你在以前的部門負(fù)責(zé)什么工作

My coworker got a raise but I didn't.我的同事加薪了，可我卻沒有。

I am fed up with the way the boss treats me, I quit.我受夠了老板對我的態(tài)度，我辭職了。

Tom was fired for slacking at work.湯姆因為工作偷懶被炒魷魚了。

I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我剛聽到公司要裁七位員工.I need a sick leave for two days."(我需要請兩天病假.)

I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒絕在周末時加班.性格 & 外貌

Talkative 健談，sociable好交際的，sensitive 敏感的，shy害羞的outgoing外向的Easygoing 隨和的absent-minded 心不在焉的forgetful健忘的stubborn 固執(zhí)的Strong-minded 有主見的snobbish 勢力的aggressive 好斗的，有野心的Ambitious 有抱負(fù)的，conservative 保守的Pessimistic悲觀的 Narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的Dishonest 不誠實的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered/ill-tempered 脾氣暴燥的Bossy專橫跋扈的Greedy貪婪的 Optimistic 樂觀的Cheerful 開朗的Open-minded 思想開明的 Intelligent/Clever/Smart有才智的聰明的Creative 有創(chuàng)造性的 Determined 有決心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 關(guān)愛的 Generous 慷慨的Warm-hearted 熱心腸的 Trustworthy 值得信任的 Upright正直的 Sincere真誠的Obedient聽話孝順的 Modest謙虛的 Unselfish無私的 Tolerant容忍的 Considerate/Thoughtful體貼人的 Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic確有同情心的 Supportive/Helpful助人的 Hardworking 不辭辛苦Responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的 Practical務(wù)實的 Dedicated 專注的有獻(xiàn)身精神的Humorous幽默的 Independent 自立的Charming/attractive/appealing 迷人的Slender/slim 苗條overweight 超重的plump 豐滿的skinny骨瘦如柴的smart 瀟灑的/聰明的特殊的數(shù)字

quarter 一刻鐘、四分之

一、季度a dozen 一打、十二個score 二十

monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次

fortnight 兩星期decade 十年century 世紀(jì)、百年 millennium 千年

第三篇：聽力詞匯

看病場景

考點：健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議 mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 clinic診所

physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 surgon外科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī)

vet獸醫(yī) shrink心理醫(yī)生

symptom癥狀 have/catch a cold感冒

have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 pneumonia肺炎

flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy過敏癥 twisted/sprained扭傷的 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 diarrhea腹瀉 vomitive/pukey惡心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍亂 stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 abscess膿腫 yellow fever黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱 pills藥丸 mixture合劑 eyedrops眼藥水 syrup糖漿

pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命

tablet藥片 penicillin盤尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment藥膏 medication藥物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage繃帶 syringe注射器 stethoscope聽診器 injection注射 preventive injection預(yù)防針 gauze紗布

cold cure感冒藥 sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge退燒藥 capsule膠囊 case history病歷 extract拔牙

take one's temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病

send for a doctor請醫(yī)生 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓 give a prescription開藥方 have an operation 動手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約 銀行交易場景

銀行交易的場景主要以銀行提供的服務(wù)項目為主，包括開戶頭、存款、提款、貨幣兌換等信息。1）常用詞匯

bank book/pass book存折 open an account開戶

earn interest賺取利息 savings account儲蓄存款帳戶 current account活期存款帳戶 check/cheque account支票帳戶 deposit account定期存款帳戶 annual interest rate年利率 monthly savings account按月計息帳戶 daily interest account按天計息帳戶

instant account速成戶頭 service charge服務(wù)費/手續(xù)費 signature card簽名卡 draw/withdraw提款

order check/cheque記名支票 rubber check/cheque空頭支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate匯率

denomination=face value面額 four in hundred四張一百元面額 give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額 bill鈔票 change零錢

cash現(xiàn)金 password/code密碼

amount in figures小寫金額 amount in words大寫金額

credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帳戶余額

traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票 coin硬幣

penny便士 nickel（美、加）的五分硬幣

dime（美、加）的十分硬幣 unit 貨幣單位 value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅 commercial/merchant bank商業(yè)銀行 full refund全額償還 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支 rebate回扣 payday發(fā)薪日 pay slip/envelop薪水單 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款

mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan申請/批準(zhǔn)貸款

debt債務(wù) collateral擔(dān)保物

fill out/in填寫 chequebook/checkbook支票簿 loan貸款 joint account聯(lián)名帳戶 expense account公款支付帳戶 cashier收銀員 teller銀行職員 statement對帳單

money order匯票 accountant會計 A.T.M自動取款機(jī) 2）常用句型

I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兌換)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change（零錢）? 還有時常會考到銀行的開放時間，一般是幾點到幾點？還有周末或許不同（注意）教育場景

這個場景好復(fù)雜，因為考的內(nèi)容會很廣泛，包括：新生入學(xué)報到場景、課程設(shè)置及規(guī)定介紹場景、家庭作業(yè)分析場景、課堂演示場景日常生活咨詢場景等。1）由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難 國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜

president（大學(xué)校長）University dean（學(xué)校分院長）College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中學(xué)校長 headmaster小學(xué)校長

headmistress小學(xué)校長（女）2）新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程

順 register/enrole(登記、報到)一般會student union office 序

原 opening ceremony（開學(xué)典禮）

則 orientation meeting（介紹會）指學(xué)校綜合情況 lecture（報告）

tutorial（一個學(xué)生發(fā)言那種）3）關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞

basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課

required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課 literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué) history歷史 art藝術(shù)

sociology社會學(xué) linguistics語言學(xué) psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程學(xué) architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù) law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) fiancé金融學(xué) accounting會計學(xué) banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué) 4）相關(guān)教育單詞

kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 day-care center幼兒園（美）nursery school托兒所 primary/elementary school小學(xué)（英/美）

secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校

polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點中學(xué) graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校

universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽生

boarder住宿生 open-book exam開卷考

pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練 teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金 scholarship獎學(xué)金 room and board食宿 auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長 period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit system學(xué)分制

mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表

individual study自習(xí)individual coaching=tutorial個別指導(dǎo) English evening英語晚會 after-school activities課外活動 social investigation社會調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動 graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評估

graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮 diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書

drop out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué)

school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課

cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開除 tuition學(xué)費 miscellaneous expenses雜費

a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾 semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷

report card成績單 final-examination期末考核 quiz小測驗 oral test口試 diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位 associate diploma?？谱C書 Bachelor學(xué)士

Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert專家 consultant顧問 Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer講師 adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師

course arrangement課程按排 application form申請表 school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院 project學(xué)生獨立鉆研的課外課題 presentation針對某一專題發(fā)表的演講 paper/thesis/dissertation論文 letter of recommendation表揚信

journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時間

聽力詞匯5（圖書館用語）

2002-10-15 來源： 【無憂雅思社區(qū)】

發(fā)信人: xiaoyingzi(貝貝)

catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 reference stacks書庫

delivery desk/circulation desk借書臺 call slip借書單（索書單）check out登記并借出 charge out把、、、、借出來

library card/admission card借書卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due應(yīng)付費

overdue and pay a fine過期并交罰款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借給、、、、人 renew續(xù)借

available可獲得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book預(yù)借

closed reserved只讀不借 in circulation在書庫里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分類

bibliography書目（籍者檢索目錄）on the shelf在書架上 newspaper報紙 journal日報

periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues現(xiàn)今/以后發(fā)行 category種類

return in time及時歸還

interlibrary service圖書館際服務(wù) open/closed shelves開架/閉架書庫 librarian圖書館長

第四篇：聽力高頻詞匯

About “Pick up” Tom picked up the wallet and opened it.(撿起)

Mary picks up guitar by herself.(學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)得)

I want to pick up my children from school.(開車接某人)

Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.(順便買)

She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me.(索取、認(rèn)領(lǐng))So I have to pick up my room before they come.(收拾、整理)pick up the taxi(付款、買單)

she picked up a cold in the office.(不幸染病)

Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.(繼續(xù)做某事)

About Quit

quit school輟學(xué)It's so early to quit.放棄quit smoking戒煙quit doing sth.停止做某事quit a job辭職quit pressure 擺脫壓力

About Count:

She is counting the days.(數(shù))

We'll have to count on good weather.(取決于)

The weather doesn't count in their plan.(被考慮進(jìn)去)

faculty系；學(xué)院的全體工作人員 academic adviser學(xué)術(shù)顧問(associate)professor(副)教授graduate畢業(yè)(生)

teaching assistant（fellow）助undergraduate 本科生

教Alumni校友

dean系主任；訓(xùn)導(dǎo)長

freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大學(xué)一/二/三/四年級學(xué)生

diploma 文憑 MA/MS 文學(xué)/理學(xué)碩士(Master)BA/BS文學(xué)／理學(xué)學(xué)士(Bachelor)PHD博士

major/minor主修/輔修final exam期末考試course/program 課程 essay文章

required course必修課 term paper學(xué)期論文

optional/elective course 選修課thesis論文

audit a course 旁聽一門課assignment/homework 作業(yè)academic year學(xué)年 deadline截止日期term/semester學(xué)期hand in上交

mid-term exam 期中考試school calendar校歷

oral presentation口頭發(fā)言elementary(intermediate；advance)Lecture 講座基礎(chǔ)(中級；高級)

seminar 研討會

fellowship /scholarship 獎學(xué)金prize 獎品、獎項

tuition 學(xué)費

grants給大學(xué)生的助學(xué)金credit 學(xué)分credit system學(xué)分制register注冊（registration day）credit hours 學(xué)時

grading system計分方式school record成績單 certificate證書

commencement畢業(yè)典禮campus校區(qū)；校園

dormitory(學(xué)校)宿舍（dorm）department科(系)transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)cash現(xiàn)金

credit card 信用卡 bank teller 出納員

exchange rate 兌換率

In the post officepostman/mailman 郵遞員 mail郵件

registered letter/mail掛號信parcel/package包裹 aerogram航空信件 telegram 電報size尺寸

post/mail郵寄weight limit 重量限制 postage郵費 stamp郵票 prepaid 預(yù)付的At a restaurantorder點菜course(一道)萊 drink飲料

Anything to drink? 喝點什么? dessert甜點beer啤酒 menu菜單bill賬單

beef/steak 牛排appetizer 開胃菜/品

book/reserve a table for預(yù)訂(幾個人)的餐桌rare生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two?要一張兩人桌?

bank account銀行賬戶

open a savings/checking account 開一個存款 /支票帳戶 check 支票

traveler's check旅行支票 withdraw 提款（make a withdrawal）deposit 存款

interest rate 利率

collect由收件人付款的cash the money order 領(lǐng)取匯款 delivery 送遞air-mail航空郵遞

send a telegram/mail發(fā)電報/寄郵件

express快遞

be insured 保險return address 回信地址postcard明信片sender's address 寄件人地址

Well-done熟透的 pork chop排骨

good service良好的服務(wù) soup 湯

pay the bill 買單/結(jié)賬 salad 沙拉tipping付小費

waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員specialty 特色菜 dish菜coffee咖啡

ice-cream 冰淇淋seafood海鮮

delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook廚師

to one's liking 合某人的口味

At a hotel

reservation預(yù)訂receptionist 接待員

fill in/up/out the registration double/single room雙/單人房間 ID card身份證bath(room)浴室

form填寫住宿登記表

book/reserve a room訂房間 check in登記人住dining room 餐廳

check out結(jié)賬后離開

In a library

book shelf 書架

check out counter還書處 library card借書證bibliography 文獻(xiàn)目錄 catalog(ue)目錄records 記錄/唱片 novel小說tapes磁帶

magazine 雜志

librarian圖書管理員

the latest issue 最新的一期limit借期

due到期的renew 續(xù)借

In the hospital a cold/colds 感冒fever 發(fā)燒

sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛

cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛 heart 心臟

come down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung肺

Be not quite oneself 不舒服headache頭痛patient病人

blood-pressure 血壓surgeon外科大夫

luggage/baggage行李porter搬運工

reception接待room service客房服務(wù)

overdue過期的author/writer 作者/著者 fine罰款

title書名/期刊名

borrow/return借書/還書music album音樂專集

journal/periodical期刊reserved area館藏區(qū) reference books 參考書

How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?

card catalog(ue)卡片目錄press/publishing house出版社

stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician內(nèi)科大夫 flu/influenza 流感dentist牙醫(yī) symptoms癥狀prescription 處方 dizzy 頭暈

write out a prescription開處方 give an injection注射

fill a prescription照藥方配藥 give an examination 檢查pills藥丸

Chinese herbal medicine 中藥tablets藥片

feel ill/sick感覺不適

take medicine/pills/tablet 吃藥dental problems 牙科疾病pharmacist/chemist 藥劑師have a runny nose 流鼻涕

take one's temperature/blood pressure.量體溫／血壓 There is something wrong with.不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble? 哪兒不舒服?

At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 訂票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系緊安全帶 departure time起飛時間airsick暈機(jī) check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)direct/non-stop flight直飛 weight allowance 重量限額one-way ticket單程機(jī)票 depart from Gate 6由六號門登機(jī)return/round trip ticket 雙程／往返機(jī)票 arrive at Gate 10到達(dá)10號門passport/visa護(hù)照／簽證 United Airlines Fight 101 flight聯(lián)合航空公司101次航班

At the customsvisa簽證pay duty on 納稅 liquor酒declare報關(guān) passport 護(hù)照foreign currency exchange 外匯兌換

At a travel agencymake a reservation 預(yù)訂visit/visitor/traveler 觀光/游客/旅行者 vacation假期pay a visit to 參觀/訪問resort place風(fēng)景名勝first class 頭等位 fishing垂釣one way fare單程費用 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off起飛confirm one's ticket 機(jī)票確認(rèn) landing降落luggage claim area行李提取處 boarding pass 登機(jī)牌/證captain 機(jī)長 a window seat 靠窗座位crew機(jī)組人員 an aisle seat靠走道座位copilot副駕駛員 smoking section吸煙區(qū)arrival time抵達(dá)時間

non-smoking section 禁止吸煙區(qū)transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) passenger 乘客free of charge免費 luggage行李customs officer海關(guān)人員(Do you have)anything to declare? 有什么要報關(guān)的嗎? duty free免稅one-way fare單程車費 historical site 歷史名勝final destination終點站 scenic spot景點a round trip ticke往返車票tour guide導(dǎo)游traveler's check旅行支票 By sea/ship/coach乘輪船/長途車plane ticket機(jī)票

economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)倉

use a credit card使用信用卡

hike along the trail沿小徑徒步旅行

At the barber's/hairdresser's

hairstyle 發(fā)型mustache小胡子

beauty saloon美容院

trim one's hair 理某人的頭發(fā) haircut 理發(fā)

take off the sides修側(cè)面的頭發(fā) shave刮臉

cut short all over 整個剪短 beard胡子

long on top上面留長些

At a train station/bus stop

platform站臺

an express train特快列車 arrive到站

single/one-way ticket 單程車票 return ticket往返車票bus fare車票費 metro地鐵

bus driver公交司機(jī) board the train上車conductor售票員

drama喜劇

classic music古典音樂

leading character主要演員light music輕音樂

hero/heroine男/女主人公audience觀眾/聽眾 opera歌劇conductor指揮

starring actor/actress 男/女領(lǐng)銜主演

musical instrument 樂器

聽力高頻短語

blow out吹滅go through檢查 go over復(fù)習(xí)；演習(xí)blow up爆炸hand out 分配

bring about引起；導(dǎo)致help out幫助??脫離困境 bring out闡明（意義）

leave for/depart離站/開車get on/off a bus 上/下車 booking office訂票處get a transfer換車，轉(zhuǎn)程 ticket office售票處bus stop公交車站 subway地鐵terminal終點站

bus schedule 公交時刻表

At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery

setting場景screen銀幕 climax高潮fine arts美術(shù) scene幕oil painting 油畫 Beijing opera 京劇portrait肖像畫 folk music民樂modern art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) pop music流行音樂

keep away不接近

brush up溫習(xí)keep on繼續(xù)

call on拜訪keep up趕；不落后

carry out實踐；實施lay aside儲存；放到一邊 cast aside舍棄；拋棄

lay off解雇

come up with提出，想出come down with生病let out讓流出；放出 count on依賴let up告一段落；停止 cut down on減少look over查閱

die away漸漸消失look up to尊敬

die off先后死去die out死光 make fun of嘲笑

find one's way摸索找到make up for彌補

get across使被了解pick out選擇

get over(從病中)恢復(fù)pull through渡過難關(guān) get rid of舍棄；丟棄put away把??放好，收好 give off發(fā)散(煙，氣味)

四級聽力習(xí)語

all of a sudden突然地by all means一定

do without不用；沒有??也行g(shù)o broke破產(chǎn)；身無分文 catch one's breath屏息keep an eye on看守

lose one's temper生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye同意

give sb．a(chǎn) ride請某人搭便車 in the long run長遠(yuǎn)來看go for a ride乘車外出 for good永遠(yuǎn)地

give sb．a(chǎn) hand幫助某人for a change改變

put off延期

give out分發(fā)put up with忍耐

give over交與put through為??接通電話 give up放棄run into不期而遇 run out of用完take over接管

run off逃走；潛逃

take up開始發(fā)生興趣，開始從事run up(物價)上漲turn down拒絕 set up設(shè)置turn over移交

show off賣弄；炫耀turn out結(jié)果是；證明為 show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)

take after像；與??相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch with

make room for sb． 騰出位子給某人day off假日；非值班 go Dutch各付各的That's all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。

give sb．a(chǎn) ring打電話給某人Would you care for．．．?要不要??? kind of有一點

How come??怎么會??? deal with sb．和某人交涉go ahead前進(jìn)；繼續(xù)下去(time)is up(時間)到了talk sth．over討論某事 line is busy通話中be better off更加富裕

第五篇：聽力詞匯

高考英語聽力必備場景詞匯精選

高考考試的對話內(nèi)容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場所。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達(dá)對解題是很有幫助的。對這些常用詞匯和短語不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因為現(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現(xiàn)對話中的原詞和詞組。以下場景是對話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場景下的常用短語和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。

（1)餐館場景：

order 點菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單； drink 喝，飲料； delicious 可口的； change 零錢； Keep the change!不用找零錢了!；tip 小費 ；treat 請客(This is my treat!我請客!It’s on me)；go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 湯 ；chicken雞肉； beef牛肉；bill 賬單；help yourself請隨便吃；plain water自來水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer 開胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)；go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯；snack bar 小吃街;大排擋；hamburger 漢堡包；coke 可口可樂； French fries 炸薯條；dining hall 食堂，餐廳;coffee shop咖啡屋;restaurant餐館，飯店;cafeteria 自助餐廳，自助食堂;canteen餐廳，小賣部，食堂;buffet 自助餐。

(2)郵局場景：

stamp郵票；envelope 信封；package / parcel 包裹；overweight 超重；extra postage 額外郵資；send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信；delivery投遞，傳送；express mail 快件；EMS特快專遞；airmail 航空信件； surface mail 陸地郵寄；ordinary letter平信；registered letter掛號信。

(3)圖書館場景：

library card借書卡（證），圖書證；borrow借入； lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還； bookshelf書架；novel小說；science fiction科幻小說；magazine雜志； periodical期刊；reference book參考書；librarian 圖書管理員；pay a fine 交罰款；Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要幫忙嗎？

(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：

aspirin 阿司匹林；emergency department 急診室；emergent treatment 急癥治療，急救處理；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓；medicine西藥；pills / tablets藥丸/藥片；heart attack 心臟病；cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sore-throat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；What’s up?(多用于男生之間)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with me.好。I am not feeling good./ I feel terrible/horrible/awful./ I am not myself these days.不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快;身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)

(5)電話場景：

operator 接線員；Extension six two two six, please.請轉(zhuǎn)6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged.It kept a busy line.電話占線。long distance call 長途電話；collect call 對方付費的電話；put through 接通電話；hold on / up /Hold the line, please.請稍等別掛斷。Hello!This is …speaking.您好，我是…。Who’s that speaking? 您是誰？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb./give sb.a call/ ring打電話；I’ll call back later / again.I’ll ring him / her up again.回電話；I

couldn’t get through.打不通；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起，您撥錯號啦。

(6)酒店場景：

make a reservation 預(yù)定房間；reception desk 接待處；check in 入?。籧heck out 結(jié)帳；single room 單間；a double room雙人間；room key房間鑰匙；ID card 身份證；reception服務(wù)臺；receptionist 服務(wù)員；suite套間；Do you have a reservation Sir? 先生，您預(yù)訂了嗎？ Have you got any vacant room?(= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎? All the room are occupied.房間已滿。Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎？How much do you charge for that? 如何收費？Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙或不吸煙？Meals included.包括飲食。Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間？Can I carry your luggage? 我可以幫你提行李嗎？

(7)超速場景：

speeding超速行車；May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎？You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。

(8)購物場景：

store 雜貨店；department store 百貨商場；shopping center 購物中心；Commodity information商品信息；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價格； What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？商品論貴賤expensive, cheap；價格論高低high, low；bargain便宜貨；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時尚；out of fashion 過時的；brand 品牌；counter 柜臺；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨。

(9)天氣場景：

cloudy 陰；overcast 多云；thunder 打雷；strong/ high wind 大風(fēng)；tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；typhoon 臺風(fēng)；storm 風(fēng)暴；blizzard暴風(fēng)雨；It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨；shower 陣雨；clear up 天空放晴；put away clothes 下雨收衣服；weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣；weather in California 意指好天氣； 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation（假期）和 flight(航班)(be delayed延誤/cancelled取消 by the bad weather)。

(10)機(jī)場場景：

flight 航班；Welcome on board 歡迎登機(jī)；bound for…飛往……方向去的；check in 辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)；behind schedule 晚點；take off 起飛；land降落。

（11）銀行場景：

deposit 存放；withdraw 提取；savings account 儲蓄賬戶；checking account 支票賬戶(regular account----普通賬戶等等)；open an account 開一個帳戶。

（12）在火車站（At the railway station）：

train 火車；platform 站臺，月臺；one way trip單程；round trip往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat軟座。

（13）在服裝店（In a clothing store/shop）：

trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服；skirt裙子；shirt襯衫；jacket夾克；coat上衣；a bigger size 稍大一點的尺寸； what size 多大尺寸；this style這種式樣；fit you合你身；try on試穿；match 相配；expensive 昂貴的；cheap 便宜的。

（14）常見的身份與職業(yè)：

teacher教師；professor 教授；postman 郵遞員；driver司機(jī)；policeman 警察；waiter 服務(wù)員； passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票員；conductor 售票員，列車長；secretary 秘書；clerk職員；customer 顧客；editor 編輯；doctor醫(yī)生；nurse 護(hù)士；housewife 家庭主婦；lawyer律師；shop assistant 營業(yè)員；manager經(jīng)理；engineer 工程師；reporter 記者。