第一篇:聽(tīng)力詞匯
1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí) 學(xué)生場(chǎng)景 freshman 大一學(xué)生 sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 junior student 大三學(xué)生 senior student 大四學(xué)生,高年級(jí)學(xué)生 undergraduate student 本科生 graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生 post doctor student 博士后 alumni / alumnus 校友 老師場(chǎng)景 professor 教授 teaching fellow 講師 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師 dean 系主任 department 系 president 校長(zhǎng) staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))faculty 全體教職員工
2.上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景 take the course 選課 drop the course 退課 register 注冊(cè) sign up for the course 選課 Pick up = learn cancel 取消 full 報(bào)滿 selective course / elective course / optional course 選修課 requirement / required course / compulsory 必修課 lecture 講座 seminar 討論班 credit 學(xué)分 introductory course 初級(jí)課程 advanced course 高級(jí)課程 math 數(shù)學(xué) computer course 計(jì)算機(jī) psychology course 心理學(xué) physics 物理學(xué) economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué) sociology 社會(huì)學(xué) geology 地質(zhì)學(xué) chemistry 化學(xué) biology 生物學(xué) biochemistry 生物化學(xué) science 理科
3、作業(yè)場(chǎng)景 homework / assignment / project book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告 presentation 課堂發(fā)言 reading list 書(shū)單 turn in / hand in hand 上交 deadline 最后期限 due 到期 extension 延期 paper 論文 / essay 小論文 term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告 thesis 畢業(yè)論文 proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告
4、考試場(chǎng)景 Exam mid-term exam 期中考試 final exam 期末考試 quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) pop quiz 不提前通知的考試 grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù) pass 及格 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 失敗 GPA平均學(xué)分積 make up exam 補(bǔ)考 cheat 作弊
5、圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 shelf 書(shū)架 stack 書(shū)庫(kù) reading room 閱覽室 reference room 參考書(shū)閱覽室 periodical room 期刊閱覽室 copier 復(fù)印機(jī) study lounge 自習(xí)室 librarian 圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員 catalogue 書(shū)目 index 索引 volume 卷,宗 library card 借書(shū)卡 writing permission 書(shū)面許可 book reservation 借書(shū) check out 外借 over due 超期 renew 續(xù)借 fine 罰款 return 還書(shū) put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀 magazine 雜志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 現(xiàn)刊 back issue 過(guò)刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 題目 title 名字 key words 關(guān)鍵字
交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車票 licence 駕照 rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車 one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路 motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道 super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道 ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵 metro 地道 overhead 輕軌 flyover 人行天橋 mag – lev 磁懸浮
電話場(chǎng)景 mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭 yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人 is not in 不在? hold on 不要掛斷,稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 credit call 記賬式電話 bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話
機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地 open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢 see off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ) keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港 safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)
公司場(chǎng)景 job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷 resume包括幾部分 basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours interview 面試 offer 聘用信 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢(qián) wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼 annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職 work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到?。﹉oliday 假日,假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息 break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)
租房場(chǎng)景 live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金 utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電
environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東 land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客 roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的,細(xì)心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景 see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門(mén)診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)—— fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)prescribe 開(kāi)藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 喝藥水 injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù) medical result 診斷結(jié)果
郵局場(chǎng)景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信 parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重 postage 郵資 email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā) cc(carbon copy)抄送 bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件
其他 closed 關(guān)門(mén) open 開(kāi)門(mén) office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間,營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān) power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān),不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān))干杯 cheers propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書(shū) the best thing 最好的事情 the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 best seller 暢銷 sell up 賣完,賣光 售罄 sell out賣完,賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣點(diǎn) count the days 渴望 count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢(qián)不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to
四六級(jí)聽(tīng)力中必須掌握態(tài)度詞匯
favorable adj.贊成的,有利的,贊許的,良好的 enthusiastic adj.狂熱,熱心,積極性 supportive adj.支持的,支援的 defensive 為……而辯護(hù) objection /opposition 反對(duì) detestation/ hatred n.憎惡,厭惡的人,嫌惡 indignation 憤慨 contempt n.輕視,輕蔑,恥辱,不尊敬 compromising n.妥協(xié),折衷;v.妥協(xié),折衷 worried adj.悶悶不樂(lè)的,焦慮的 Formal(informal)正式,禮儀,拘謹(jǐn)(非正式,不拘禮,通俗)Matter of fact 實(shí)事求是,以事實(shí)為依據(jù) Personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隱私的,私人的,(客觀的,和個(gè)人無(wú)關(guān)的,沒(méi)有人情味的,非人的)Respectful 表示尊敬的,有禮貌的,謙恭的 Wonder 奇跡,驚訝,難以置信的 Affection(affectionate)深情的,親切的,摯愛(ài)的 Amusement(amusing)有趣的,使人發(fā)笑的,消遣的,愉快的 Approval(disapproval)贊成的,滿意的(不以為然的,不贊成的,非難的)Reverence(irreverence)虔誠(chéng)的,表示尊敬的,充滿崇敬心的(不敬的,不遜的,無(wú)禮的)Disappointment 使人失望的,令人沮喪的Sarcasm(sarcastic)諷刺的,譏諷的 Persuasive(convincing)令人信服的,有力的,使人心悅誠(chéng)服的 Indifferent 漠不關(guān)心的,不重要的,冷淡的 Condemnation(condemnable)該受責(zé)備的,可非難的,該罰的 Apologetic 道歉的,急于認(rèn)錯(cuò)的,辯護(hù)的 Frustrated 挫折的,挫敗的,無(wú)益的 Contemptuous 輕蔑的,鄙視的,瞧不起人的 Cynical 憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的 Pitying 憐憫的,遺憾的,同情的 Bitter(bitterness)痛苦的,懷恨的(悲痛, 怨恨)Factual 事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的 Humorous 富幽默感的,滑稽的,詼諧的 Inventive 善于創(chuàng)造的,發(fā)明的 Self-righteous 自以為是的 Insincere 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的,無(wú)誠(chéng)意的,偽善的 Matter-of-fact 事實(shí)的,實(shí)際的,事務(wù)性的,平淡的 Stick to established facts 堅(jiān)持已確立的觀點(diǎn) Impatient 不耐煩的,著急的,急切的 Pleasure 心情舒暢的,愉悅的 Anxious to please 焦慮地討好,渴望地取悅 Seriously 嚴(yán)肅地,認(rèn)真地 Up-to-date 最近的,跟上時(shí)代的 Paradoxical and witty 似非而是的詼諧,矛盾的妙語(yǔ),詭論的機(jī)智 Unforgiving 不可饒恕的,不可原諒的 Professionally scientific 專于科學(xué)的,專業(yè)從事科學(xué)的 Argumentative 好辯的
第二篇:聽(tīng)力詞匯
分類詞匯與表達(dá)
飯店:menu, juice,main course(主菜),tip(小費(fèi))make a reservation “預(yù)訂”
Do you accept credit cards? 可以用信用卡嗎?
May I see the wine list, please?請(qǐng)給我看一下酒單。
What do you recommend?有什么菜可以推薦的嗎?
Do you have any local specialties? *local “這一地區(qū)的”,specialty “特色,特產(chǎn)”。
How would you like your steak(牛排)prepared?
Well-done, please.*rare“三成熟(中嫩的)”,medium “適中的,半成熟”,well-done “熟透”I'm on a diet.我在節(jié)食。
I could eat a horse.*直譯是“我能吃下一匹馬”。表示餓的程度,“非常地餓”。
Can you use chopsticks?你會(huì)用筷子嗎?
Keep the change.不用找錢(qián)了。
I couldn't eat another bite.(再也吃不下了。)
May I have a receipt, please? 請(qǐng)開(kāi)張發(fā)票。
旅館:
Shower 淋浴air-conditioner空調(diào), toilet衛(wèi)生間lobby 大堂
check in/out辦理入住或離開(kāi), make a reservation預(yù)定, register登記, reception desk 服務(wù)臺(tái) I want a double room with a bath.我要一間有浴室的雙人房。
How much a day do you charge?每天收費(fèi)多少?
醫(yī)院:
clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)vet獸醫(yī)psychiatrist心理醫(yī)生symptom癥狀flu流感
have/catch a cold感冒have a sore throat嗓子痛have a stomachache胃痛
have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽have a headache頭痛
have a toothache牙痛feel dizzy頭暈feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷
vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水
vitamin維他命tablet藥片injection注射
cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫 feel one's pulse量脈搏
take one's blood pressure量血壓 have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)make an appointment預(yù)約 recover 恢復(fù)medical exam 體檢cancer 癌癥kidney 腎lung 肺
nervous system 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)virus 病毒
How about your appetite today? 今天你的胃口怎么樣?
My father had a heart attack last night.我父親昨天晚上心臟病發(fā)作了
We’ll give you an injection to bring down the temperature 我們將給您注射以便您的體溫降下來(lái)。
銀行 & 金錢(qián):
open an account 開(kāi)帳戶, withdraw 取錢(qián), deposit 存錢(qián), saving存款, cash a check兌支票 bank teller 出納員,accountant會(huì)計(jì),financial problem經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題
make a fortune 賺大錢(qián)exchange money 兌換貨幣coin 硬幣
電話:
receiver 聽(tīng)筒operator 接線員collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話
You’re wanted on the telephone.有你的電話。
Hold on,please.請(qǐng)稍等。
I want to make a long distance call.我想打個(gè)長(zhǎng)途。
Pick up the receiver and deposit a coin in the slot.拿起話筒,然后將硬幣投進(jìn)硬幣口中。
The line is busy.線路一直很忙。
You must have dialed the wrong number.你一定打錯(cuò)電話了。
Please leave a message on the answering machine? 在錄音留言中留言
He hung up without saying a word.打錯(cuò)了, 我想。他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就把電話掛了。
I’ll call you back as soon as possible.盡快給你回電話
郵局:
registered letter掛號(hào)信stamp郵票,envelope信封,parcel包裹,postage郵費(fèi),postcard明信片,postbox郵箱
學(xué)校:
Dormitory,dorm 宿舍,dining hall/cafeteria食堂,student union 學(xué)生會(huì)
Required course必修課,elective class選修課,credit 學(xué)分,tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)
Diploma 文憑degree 學(xué)位master degree 碩士學(xué)位,Ph.d 博士學(xué)位
Bachelor degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位,undergraduate 本科生graduate 畢業(yè)生
Graduate student 研究生graduate school研究生院,大一到大四學(xué)生:freshman,sophomore, junior, senior,student ID 學(xué)生證
Major 專業(yè),engineering工科,science 理科,literal arts 文科
Absence/absent 缺席, drop/skip the class 翹課play truant 逃學(xué)drop out of school 輟學(xué)
Dean 學(xué)院的院長(zhǎng),faculty 大學(xué)的全體教員,Part-time job 兼職,work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)計(jì)劃apply for a loan 申請(qǐng)貸款
academic performance 學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
GPA(Grade point average):一些國(guó)家對(duì)于成績(jī)的說(shuō)法score/mark 分?jǐn)?shù)
Debating team 辯論隊(duì)chorus 合唱隊(duì)soccer 足球poster 海報(bào)
Concentrate on study 專心學(xué)習(xí)
term paper n.學(xué)期報(bào)告presentation n.發(fā)言
飛機(jī)/機(jī)場(chǎng):
flight, safety-belt, boarding card 登機(jī)卡, captain, airhostess(空姐), airline, take off, land, crash, round ticket, economy class, passport護(hù)照visa簽證
I haven't nothing to declare.我沒(méi)有要申報(bào)的東西。
I'd like a refund on this ticket.我要退這張票。
I'd like to reconfirm my flight from London to Tokyo.我要再確認(rèn)一下我從倫敦到東京的班機(jī)。
Do you have anything to declare? 你有東西要申報(bào)關(guān)稅嗎?
Is the departure time on schedule? 起飛時(shí)間準(zhǔn)時(shí)嗎?
What's the cause of the delay? 什么原因延誤?
May I have baggage tags? 請(qǐng)給我行李標(biāo)簽好嗎?
May I have a customs declaration form, please? 請(qǐng)給一份海關(guān)申報(bào)表好嗎?
Where's a tax-free shop? 免稅店在哪兒?
Could you help me find my baggage? 請(qǐng)你幫我找我的行李好嗎?
Will the flight be canceled? 這班機(jī)會(huì)被取消嗎?
What's the fare to New York, Economy Class? 去紐約的經(jīng)濟(jì)艙機(jī)票多少錢(qián)?
Are there any discount tickets for me? 給我有折扣嗎?
What time does the plane take off? 飛機(jī)何時(shí)起飛呢?
One way or a round trip ticket? 單程票還是雙程票呢?
What platform does the train leave from? 這班車從哪個(gè)站臺(tái)開(kāi)出呢?
Where is the boarding gate for this flight? 這班飛機(jī)的登機(jī)門(mén)在哪兒?
Where is the ticket office? 售票處在哪兒?
開(kāi)車
Gasoline汽油,gas station加油站,garage 修車鋪,車庫(kù),engine 引擎safety belt 安全帶
Parking lot 停車場(chǎng),traffic lights 紅綠燈traffic jam 堵車Intersection/cross 十字路口,Get a ticket 罰單fine 罰款driving license 駕照one-way street 單行道
spare tire 備用輪胎a flat tire 車胎癟了
看電影:
Horror movie恐怖片,detective movie 偵探片,cartoon卡通片,romance愛(ài)情片,happy ending喜劇結(jié)尾,drive-in 汽車影院,不必下車的露頭影院
Popcorn 爆米花,soda汽水 coke 可樂(lè)
圖書(shū)館:
librarian 圖書(shū)管理員
I am sorry, the book you borrowed is overdue, you can not renew/reserve it.您借的書(shū)已超期,不能續(xù)借/預(yù)約。
家居:
blanket 毛毯cushion 墊子quilt 被子pillow 枕頭
carpet 地毯(大的整塊的,鋪房間的那種)rug 地毯(小塊的,放在沙發(fā)等邊上的那種)
sheet 床單 mattress 床墊(厚的那種)make bed 整理床鋪
refrigerator,fridge, ice box 冰箱 oven 烤箱toaster 烤面包機(jī)apron 圍裙
plate 盤(pán)子 dish 碟子bowl 碗spoon勺子fork 叉子
bathroom 浴室,廁所flush toilet 抽水馬桶toilet tissue 衛(wèi)生紙
bathtub 浴缸tap faucet 水龍頭towel 毛巾
comb 梳子soap 肥皂shampoo 洗發(fā)露
conditioner 護(hù)發(fā)素dryer 吹風(fēng)機(jī)razor 刮胡刀
toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷sink 水池
ashtray 煙灰缸door knob 門(mén)把手corridor 走廊balcony 陽(yáng)臺(tái)elevator 升降電梯hook 鉤子
electric iron 電熨斗carpenter 木工plumber 管道工
washing machine 洗衣機(jī)plug 插頭glue 膠水
packing paper 包裝紙scissors 剪刀hammer 錘子
nail 釘子curtain 窗簾drawer 抽屜
I put too much detergent in the washer.我在洗衣機(jī)里放了太多的洗衣粉。
This stain is really stubborn.這污垢去不掉。
Will you press this shirt for me? 可以幫我把這件襯衫燙平嗎?
Power failure 停電Soap opera/TV play/TV serials 電視劇,肥皂劇
工作/面試:
Resume 簡(jiǎn)歷,personnel manager人事經(jīng)理,board 董事會(huì),business trip 出差,promotion,promote升職,employ/hire 雇傭
Do you have any sales experience? 你有銷售經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎?
What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit?你在以前的部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)什么工作
My coworker got a raise but I didn't.我的同事加薪了,可我卻沒(méi)有。
I am fed up with the way the boss treats me, I quit.我受夠了老板對(duì)我的態(tài)度,我辭職了。
Tom was fired for slacking at work.湯姆因?yàn)楣ぷ魍祽斜怀呆滛~(yú)了。
I just heard that seven people are going be laid off next month.我剛聽(tīng)到公司要裁七位員工.I need a sick leave for two days."(我需要請(qǐng)兩天病假.)
I refuse to work overtime during the weekend.我拒絕在周末時(shí)加班.性格 & 外貌
Talkative 健談,sociable好交際的,sensitive 敏感的,shy害羞的outgoing外向的Easygoing 隨和的absent-minded 心不在焉的forgetful健忘的stubborn 固執(zhí)的Strong-minded 有主見(jiàn)的snobbish 勢(shì)力的aggressive 好斗的,有野心的Ambitious 有抱負(fù)的,conservative 保守的Pessimistic悲觀的 Narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的Dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的Selfish 自私的Bad-tempered/ill-tempered 脾氣暴燥的Bossy專橫跋扈的Greedy貪婪的 Optimistic 樂(lè)觀的Cheerful 開(kāi)朗的Open-minded 思想開(kāi)明的 Intelligent/Clever/Smart有才智的聰明的Creative 有創(chuàng)造性的 Determined 有決心的Courageous/Brave 勇敢的Caring 關(guān)愛(ài)的 Generous 慷慨的Warm-hearted 熱心腸的 Trustworthy 值得信任的 Upright正直的 Sincere真誠(chéng)的Obedient聽(tīng)話孝順的 Modest謙虛的 Unselfish無(wú)私的 Tolerant容忍的 Considerate/Thoughtful體貼人的 Understanding 理解人的Sympathetic確有同情心的 Supportive/Helpful助人的 Hardworking 不辭辛苦Responsible 負(fù)責(zé)任的 Practical務(wù)實(shí)的 Dedicated 專注的有獻(xiàn)身精神的Humorous幽默的 Independent 自立的Charming/attractive/appealing 迷人的Slender/slim 苗條overweight 超重的plump 豐滿的skinny骨瘦如柴的smart 瀟灑的/聰明的特殊的數(shù)字
quarter 一刻鐘、四分之
一、季度a dozen 一打、十二個(gè)score 二十
monthly 一月一次daily 一日一次weekly 每周一次
fortnight 兩星期decade 十年century 世紀(jì)、百年 millennium 千年
第三篇:聽(tīng)力詞匯
看病場(chǎng)景
考點(diǎn):健康檢查 病癥狀況表現(xiàn) 醫(yī)生診斷結(jié)果 治療方案 相關(guān)建議 mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 clinic診所
physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 surgon外科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī)
vet獸醫(yī) shrink心理醫(yī)生
symptom癥狀 have/catch a cold感冒
have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 pneumonia肺炎
flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy過(guò)敏癥 twisted/sprained扭傷的 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 diarrhea腹瀉 vomitive/pukey惡心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍亂 stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 abscess膿腫 yellow fever黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱 pills藥丸 mixture合劑 eyedrops眼藥水 syrup糖漿
pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命
tablet藥片 penicillin盤(pán)尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment藥膏 medication藥物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage繃帶 syringe注射器 stethoscope聽(tīng)診器 injection注射 preventive injection預(yù)防針 gauze紗布
cold cure感冒藥 sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge退燒藥 capsule膠囊 case history病歷 extract拔牙
take one's temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病
send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓 give a prescription開(kāi)藥方 have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約 銀行交易場(chǎng)景
銀行交易的場(chǎng)景主要以銀行提供的服務(wù)項(xiàng)目為主,包括開(kāi)戶頭、存款、提款、貨幣兌換等信息。1)常用詞匯
bank book/pass book存折 open an account開(kāi)戶
earn interest賺取利息 savings account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶 current account活期存款帳戶 check/cheque account支票帳戶 deposit account定期存款帳戶 annual interest rate年利率 monthly savings account按月計(jì)息帳戶 daily interest account按天計(jì)息帳戶
instant account速成戶頭 service charge服務(wù)費(fèi)/手續(xù)費(fèi) signature card簽名卡 draw/withdraw提款
order check/cheque記名支票 rubber check/cheque空頭支票 blank check/cheque空白支票 exchange rate匯率
denomination=face value面額 four in hundred四張一百元面額 give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額 bill鈔票 change零錢(qián)
cash現(xiàn)金 password/code密碼
amount in figures小寫(xiě)金額 amount in words大寫(xiě)金額
credit card信用卡 the balance of your bank account帳戶余額
traveler’s check/cheque旅行支票 coin硬幣
penny便士 nickel(美、加)的五分硬幣
dime(美、加)的十分硬幣 unit 貨幣單位 value/worth面值 ounce盎司1/16磅 commercial/merchant bank商業(yè)銀行 full refund全額償還 extension延期 overdraw/overdraft透支 rebate回扣 payday發(fā)薪日 pay slip/envelop薪水單 a princely sum(an excessive amount)巨款
mortgage抵押 by installment分期付款 apply for/grant_______a loan申請(qǐng)/批準(zhǔn)貸款
debt債務(wù) collateral擔(dān)保物
fill out/in填寫(xiě) chequebook/checkbook支票簿 loan貸款 joint account聯(lián)名帳戶 expense account公款支付帳戶 cashier收銀員 teller銀行職員 statement對(duì)帳單
money order匯票 accountant會(huì)計(jì) A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī) 2)常用句型
I’d like to open a_____________account.I’d like to check the present balance in ___________account.I’d like to apply for a personal loan.I’d like to change(兌換)___________for_____________.What’s the current rate? How would you like to receive your change(零錢(qián))? 還有時(shí)常會(huì)考到銀行的開(kāi)放時(shí)間,一般是幾點(diǎn)到幾點(diǎn)?還有周末或許不同(注意)教育場(chǎng)景
這個(gè)場(chǎng)景好復(fù)雜,因?yàn)榭嫉膬?nèi)容會(huì)很廣泛,包括:新生入學(xué)報(bào)到場(chǎng)景、課程設(shè)置及規(guī)定介紹場(chǎng)景、家庭作業(yè)分析場(chǎng)景、課堂演示場(chǎng)景日常生活咨詢場(chǎng)景等。1)由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難 國(guó)外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜
president(大學(xué)校長(zhǎng))University dean(學(xué)校分院長(zhǎng))College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中學(xué)校長(zhǎng) headmaster小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)
headmistress小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)(女)2)新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程
順 register/enrole(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)student union office 序
原 opening ceremony(開(kāi)學(xué)典禮)
則 orientation meeting(介紹會(huì))指學(xué)校綜合情況 lecture(報(bào)告)
tutorial(一個(gè)學(xué)生發(fā)言那種)3)關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞
basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課
required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課 literature文學(xué) philosophy哲學(xué) history歷史 art藝術(shù)
sociology社會(huì)學(xué) linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué) psychology心理學(xué) engineering工程學(xué) architecture建筑學(xué) business商務(wù) law法學(xué) economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) fiancé金融學(xué) accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué) banking銀行學(xué) biochemistry生物化學(xué) 4)相關(guān)教育單詞
kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 day-care center幼兒園(美)nursery school托兒所 primary/elementary school小學(xué)(英/美)
secondary school中學(xué) coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點(diǎn)中學(xué) graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立學(xué)校 public school公立學(xué)校
universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁聽(tīng)生
boarder住宿生 open-book exam開(kāi)卷考
pop test抽考 orientation program新生訓(xùn)練 teaching facilities教學(xué)設(shè)施 assistantship助學(xué)金 scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 room and board食宿 auditorium禮堂 vice-monitor副班長(zhǎng) period of schooling學(xué)習(xí)年限 credit system學(xué)分制
mark/score/grade分?jǐn)?shù) schedule=school timetable課程表
individual study自習(xí)individual coaching=tutorial個(gè)別指導(dǎo) English evening英語(yǔ)晚會(huì) after-school activities課外活動(dòng) social investigation社會(huì)調(diào)查 voluntary labor義務(wù)勞動(dòng) graduation appraisal畢業(yè)評(píng)估
graduation ceremony=commencement畢業(yè)典禮 diploma=graduation certificate畢業(yè)證書(shū)
drop out輟學(xué) quit school退學(xué)
school discipline校紀(jì) attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上課 miss a class缺課
cut a class曠課 expel sb from school開(kāi)除 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) miscellaneous expenses雜費(fèi)
a grant-aided student領(lǐng)助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 lecture portfolio講義夾 semester半學(xué)期 blue-book考卷
report card成績(jī)單 final-examination期末考核 quiz小測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test口試 diploma畢業(yè)證 degree學(xué)位 associate diploma??谱C書(shū) Bachelor學(xué)士
Master碩士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert專家 consultant顧問(wèn) Coordinator班主任/協(xié)調(diào)人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer講師 adviser/mentor導(dǎo)師 counselor輔導(dǎo)老師
course arrangement課程按排 application form申請(qǐng)表 school of Arts and Sciences文理學(xué)院 project學(xué)生獨(dú)立鉆研的課外課題 presentation針對(duì)某一專題發(fā)表的演講 paper/thesis/dissertation論文 letter of recommendation表?yè)P(yáng)信
journal周記 office hour教授與學(xué)生面談時(shí)間
聽(tīng)力詞匯5(圖書(shū)館用語(yǔ))
2002-10-15 來(lái)源: 【無(wú)憂雅思社區(qū)】
發(fā)信人: xiaoyingzi(貝貝)
catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 reference stacks書(shū)庫(kù)
delivery desk/circulation desk借書(shū)臺(tái) call slip借書(shū)單(索書(shū)單)check out登記并借出 charge out把、、、、借出來(lái)
library card/admission card借書(shū)卡 date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 due應(yīng)付費(fèi)
overdue and pay a fine過(guò)期并交罰款 borrow向、、、、、、、借 lend借給、、、、人 renew續(xù)借
available可獲得的 out on loan借出的 reserve/book預(yù)借
closed reserved只讀不借 in circulation在書(shū)庫(kù)里 out circulation借走了 not for circulation不外借 classification分類
bibliography書(shū)目(籍者檢索目錄)on the shelf在書(shū)架上 newspaper報(bào)紙 journal日?qǐng)?bào)
periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物 current/back issues現(xiàn)今/以后發(fā)行 category種類
return in time及時(shí)歸還
interlibrary service圖書(shū)館際服務(wù) open/closed shelves開(kāi)架/閉架書(shū)庫(kù) librarian圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng)
第四篇:聽(tīng)力詞匯
兩大類場(chǎng)景:
1.campus life(校園生活)
(1)上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告(2)作業(yè)(3)考試(4)圖書(shū)館
2.daily life(日常生活)
(1)旅游(2)打工(3)餐館(4)醫(yī)院(5)銀行
(6)郵局(7)賓館(8)機(jī)場(chǎng)、車站(9)電話(10)購(gòu)物
1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景的背景基本知識(shí)
學(xué)生場(chǎng)景 老師場(chǎng)景
freshman 大一學(xué)生 professor 教授
sophomore 大學(xué)二年級(jí)生, 有二年經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 teaching fellow 講師
junior student 大三學(xué)生 tutor / mentor / director / super visor 導(dǎo)師 senior student 大四學(xué)生,高年級(jí)學(xué)生 dean 系主任
undergraduate student 本科生 department 系
graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生 president 校長(zhǎng)
master's degree 碩士學(xué)位 staff 全體員工(商店、企業(yè))
bachelor's degree 學(xué)士學(xué)位 faculty 全體教職員工
doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生
post doctor student 博士后
alumni / alumnus 校友
introductory course 初級(jí)課程
2.上課、選課、聽(tīng)講座、聽(tīng)報(bào)告場(chǎng)景 advanced course 高級(jí)課程
take the course 選課 math 數(shù)學(xué)
drop the course 退課 computer course 計(jì)算機(jī)
register 注冊(cè) psychology course 心理學(xué)
sign up for the course 選課 physics 物理學(xué)
Pick up = learn economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
cancel 取消 computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)
full 報(bào)滿 sociology 社會(huì)學(xué)
selective course / elective course / geology 地質(zhì)學(xué)
optional course 選修課 chemistry 化學(xué)
requirement / required course / biology 生物學(xué)
compulsory 必修課 biochemistry 生物化學(xué)
lecture 講座 science 理科
seminar 討論班 art 文科
credit 學(xué)分
3.作業(yè)場(chǎng)景
homework / assignment / project book report 讀書(shū)報(bào)告presentation 課堂發(fā)言
reading list 書(shū)單turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限
due 到期extension 延期paper 論文/ essay 小論文
term paper 學(xué)期報(bào)告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開(kāi)題報(bào)告
4.考試場(chǎng)景
mid-term exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試uiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)pop quiz 不提前通知的考試
grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失敗 make up exam 補(bǔ)考cheat 作弊
5.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景
shelf 書(shū)架stack 書(shū)庫(kù)reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書(shū)閱覽室
periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復(fù)印機(jī)study lounge 自習(xí)室
librarian 圖書(shū)館長(zhǎng), 圖書(shū)管理員catalogue 書(shū)目index 索引
volume 卷,宗library card 借書(shū)卡writing permission 書(shū)面許可
book reservation 借書(shū)check out 外借over due 超期
renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書(shū)
put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊
periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過(guò)刊
latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字key words 關(guān)鍵字
6.餐館場(chǎng)景
餐館
restaurant 餐館 食品:
dining hall 食堂 buffet 自助餐 sandwich 三明治
cafeteria 自助餐廳 salad 沙拉 toast 土司
bar 酒吧 soup 湯 pizza 披薩
inn 小旅館,小客棧 eat soup 喝湯 hamburger 漢堡
motel 汽車旅館 soup spoon 湯匙 potato chips 土豆片 fast food 快餐店 table manners 飯桌禮儀 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l snack food 小吃 sauce 汁,醬 yoghourt 酸奶
snack bar 快餐店 dessert 甜點(diǎn) steak 牛排
subway 賽百味 main dish 主菜 soft drink 軟飲料
bread talks 面包新語(yǔ) pudding 布丁 soda water 蘇打水 pizza hut 必勝客 dressing 調(diào)味汁 Orange Juice 橘汁 burger king 漢堡王 doughnut 面包圈 mineral water 礦泉水 pub 酒吧 French bread 法式面包 lemon juice 檸檬汁 French restaurant 法式餐廳 a loaf 一條面包 wine 酒
Italian restaurant 意式餐廳 jam 果醬 liquor 烈酒
place 餐館 apple pie 蘋(píng)果醬 beer 啤酒
動(dòng)作:
menu 菜單
order dishes 點(diǎn)菜
bring me the menu 看菜單
recommendation 推薦,招牌菜
付賬: Background:
pick up the bill 買單 book reserve 預(yù)定
I will pick up the table.I am sorry all the tables have been booked out.Let me treat you.Are you ready to order, sir?
Let me foot the bill.See the menu
It's on me.What is the specialty of the house?
I will buy the bill.I will be back with your order in a minute.AA 制 Short-handed
Let's go Dutch.各人付自己的帳 I will take care of it right now.Let's go fifty-fifty.You're meal will be free.separate checks
split the bill
tip 小費(fèi)
7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景
醫(yī)生:
內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生dentist
醫(yī)院的部門(mén)名稱:
候診室waiting room急診室emergency department小診所clinic
醫(yī)療中心health center校醫(yī)院infirmary
常見(jiàn)的設(shè)施:
體檢check up / physical examination體育鍛煉physical education
常見(jiàn)的藥品:
阿斯匹林aspirin藥品medicine劑量dosage吃藥take the pill藥方prescription打針injection 抓藥fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day
常見(jiàn)的生病癥狀:
癥狀symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over發(fā)燒fever
溫度temperature 咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache
頭痛headache過(guò)敏be allergic to心臟病heart attack骨折fracture
腳踝ankle流血bleeding
8.機(jī)場(chǎng)與車站場(chǎng)景、旅游場(chǎng)景
機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
機(jī)場(chǎng)air port起飛take off降落land抵達(dá)arrive盤(pán)旋circle預(yù)定航班make a reservation 行李luggage登機(jī)門(mén)boarding gate / departure gate登機(jī)牌boarding pass離港departure
起飛時(shí)間departure time機(jī)場(chǎng)費(fèi)air port fare辦理登記手續(xù)check in行李柜臺(tái)baggage counter 頭等艙first-class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙economy class商務(wù)艙business class
準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá)arrive on schedule晚點(diǎn)(到達(dá))behind schedule延誤,取消cancel
旅游場(chǎng)景
旅游trip tour假期vacation預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation
旅行社travel agency觀光go sightseeing避暑勝地summer resort悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛I will show you around飯店接待hotel accommodation
9.銀行場(chǎng)景、郵局場(chǎng)景銀行場(chǎng)景
銀行bank戶頭account開(kāi)戶open an account支票帳戶check account支票check
旅游支票traveler's check帳單bill付賬pay the bill兌現(xiàn)支票cash a check
取錢(qián)draw透支overdraw出納員teller
郵局場(chǎng)景
郵局post office華盛頓郵報(bào)Washington post平信regular mail航空郵件air mail
掛號(hào)信registered mail郵票stamp郵資postage電報(bào)telegram加急電報(bào)urgent cable
超重overweight罰款fine快遞EMS(Express Mail Service)
聯(lián)合包裹快遞服務(wù)UPS(United Parcel Service)
10.租房子、住賓館場(chǎng)景
賓館場(chǎng)景
賓館hotel小旅館,小客棧 inn汽車旅館motel訂房間book / make a reservation
訂滿booked up / occupied客房服務(wù)room service單人間single room雙人間double room 浴室bathroom前臺(tái)front desk / reception行李搬運(yùn)工porter叫早服務(wù)wake up call 租房場(chǎng)景
房租rent房東landlord房客renter / tenant契約lease / agreement
水電費(fèi)utilities門(mén)廳hall家具furniture風(fēng)景畫(huà)poster櫥柜cabinet
書(shū)架book case / shelf淋浴管道shower pipe修理fix / repair壞了break down
裂縫leak管道pipe修理公司roofing company修理工作repair job
修理工maintenance man / repairman管道工plumber電工electrician
11.電話場(chǎng)景、工作場(chǎng)景
電話場(chǎng)景
接線員operator長(zhǎng)途電話long distance call越洋電話over seas call對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話collect call
占線The line is busy / engaged.把電話接通put sb.through信號(hào)不好the connection is bad
讓某人重打一次give sb.credit for the call關(guān)機(jī)power off不在服務(wù)區(qū)not at the service
先別掛Please hold on / hold for a moment.掛電話hang up投幣電話pay phone
打入的電話incoming calls打出的電話outgoing calls
打電話出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題:
I am sorry I dialed the wrong number.撥錯(cuò)電話
The line is busy/hut/engaged.占線
The connection is bad.信號(hào)不好
The phone is not clear.聽(tīng)不清楚
工作場(chǎng)景
老板boss秘書(shū)secretary前臺(tái)reception雇員employee雇主employer
面試interview面試管interviewer面試者interviewee部門(mén)主管head of department
CEO Chief Executive Officer 首席執(zhí)行官
提升promotion頂頭上司immediate boss加薪give a raise提薪caused of living raise 資歷qualification證書(shū)certificate經(jīng)驗(yàn)experience經(jīng)歷experiences
文憑diploma辭職quit / resign退休retire失業(yè)lay off
面試場(chǎng)景
申請(qǐng)工作apply for the job申請(qǐng)application全職full-time兼職part-time
求職者job applicator簡(jiǎn)歷resume職位position / post參加面試have / take a int
天氣場(chǎng)景
cloud over 天陰起來(lái) clear up 天晴起來(lái)weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào)coupled with strong wind 伴有強(qiáng)風(fēng) swing 不穩(wěn)定,極端freezing 非常冷ClimatesunnyMild / agreeable 溫和的sweat 出汗 cloudyshower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng) snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪foggy/dense/heavy fog霧天/濃霧warm upwethumid
get worse天氣惡化unusual 不同尋常的天氣heavy snow
第五篇:聽(tīng)力高頻詞匯
About “Pick up” Tom picked up the wallet and opened it.(撿起)
Mary picks up guitar by herself.(學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)得)
I want to pick up my children from school.(開(kāi)車接某人)
Pick up a bottle of milk and a loaf of bread please.(順便買)
She wanted to pick up some magazines she lended me.(索取、認(rèn)領(lǐng))So I have to pick up my room before they come.(收拾、整理)pick up the taxi(付款、買單)
she picked up a cold in the office.(不幸染病)
Let's pick up the discussion after lunch.(繼續(xù)做某事)
About Quit
quit school輟學(xué)It's so early to quit.放棄quit smoking戒煙quit doing sth.停止做某事quit a job辭職quit pressure 擺脫壓力
About Count:
She is counting the days.(數(shù))
We'll have to count on good weather.(取決于)
The weather doesn't count in their plan.(被考慮進(jìn)去)
faculty系;學(xué)院的全體工作人員 academic adviser學(xué)術(shù)顧問(wèn)(associate)professor(副)教授graduate畢業(yè)(生)
teaching assistant(fellow)助undergraduate 本科生
教Alumni校友
dean系主任;訓(xùn)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)
freshman/sophomore/junior/senior大學(xué)一/二/三/四年級(jí)學(xué)生
diploma 文憑 MA/MS 文學(xué)/理學(xué)碩士(Master)BA/BS文學(xué)/理學(xué)學(xué)士(Bachelor)PHD博士
major/minor主修/輔修final exam期末考試course/program 課程 essay文章
required course必修課 term paper學(xué)期論文
optional/elective course 選修課thesis論文
audit a course 旁聽(tīng)一門(mén)課assignment/homework 作業(yè)academic year學(xué)年 deadline截止日期term/semester學(xué)期hand in上交
mid-term exam 期中考試school calendar校歷
oral presentation口頭發(fā)言elementary(intermediate;advance)Lecture 講座基礎(chǔ)(中級(jí);高級(jí))
seminar 研討會(huì)
fellowship /scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金prize 獎(jiǎng)品、獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)
tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)
grants給大學(xué)生的助學(xué)金credit 學(xué)分credit system學(xué)分制register注冊(cè)(registration day)credit hours 學(xué)時(shí)
grading system計(jì)分方式school record成績(jī)單 certificate證書(shū)
commencement畢業(yè)典禮campus校區(qū);校園
dormitory(學(xué)校)宿舍(dorm)department科(系)transfer轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)cash現(xiàn)金
credit card 信用卡 bank teller 出納員
exchange rate 兌換率
In the post officepostman/mailman 郵遞員 mail郵件
registered letter/mail掛號(hào)信parcel/package包裹 aerogram航空信件 telegram 電報(bào)size尺寸
post/mail郵寄weight limit 重量限制 postage郵費(fèi) stamp郵票 prepaid 預(yù)付的At a restaurantorder點(diǎn)菜course(一道)萊 drink飲料
Anything to drink? 喝點(diǎn)什么? dessert甜點(diǎn)beer啤酒 menu菜單bill賬單
beef/steak 牛排appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜/品
book/reserve a table for預(yù)訂(幾個(gè)人)的餐桌rare生的medium-rare 半生半熟的A table for two?要一張兩人桌?
bank account銀行賬戶
open a savings/checking account 開(kāi)一個(gè)存款 /支票帳戶 check 支票
traveler's check旅行支票 withdraw 提款(make a withdrawal)deposit 存款
interest rate 利率
collect由收件人付款的cash the money order 領(lǐng)取匯款 delivery 送遞air-mail航空郵遞
send a telegram/mail發(fā)電報(bào)/寄郵件
express快遞
be insured 保險(xiǎn)return address 回信地址postcard明信片sender's address 寄件人地址
Well-done熟透的 pork chop排骨
good service良好的服務(wù) soup 湯
pay the bill 買單/結(jié)賬 salad 沙拉tipping付小費(fèi)
waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)員specialty 特色菜 dish菜coffee咖啡
ice-cream 冰淇淋seafood海鮮
delicious meal 美味佳肴chef/cook廚師
to one's liking 合某人的口味
At a hotel
reservation預(yù)訂receptionist 接待員
fill in/up/out the registration double/single room雙/單人房間 ID card身份證bath(room)浴室
form填寫(xiě)住宿登記表
book/reserve a room訂房間 check in登記人住dining room 餐廳
check out結(jié)賬后離開(kāi)
In a library
book shelf 書(shū)架
check out counter還書(shū)處 library card借書(shū)證bibliography 文獻(xiàn)目錄 catalog(ue)目錄records 記錄/唱片 novel小說(shuō)tapes磁帶
magazine 雜志
librarian圖書(shū)管理員
the latest issue 最新的一期limit借期
due到期的renew 續(xù)借
In the hospital a cold/colds 感冒fever 發(fā)燒
sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛
cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛 heart 心臟
come down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung肺
Be not quite oneself 不舒服headache頭痛patient病人
blood-pressure 血壓surgeon外科大夫
luggage/baggage行李porter搬運(yùn)工
reception接待room service客房服務(wù)
overdue過(guò)期的author/writer 作者/著者 fine罰款
title書(shū)名/期刊名
borrow/return借書(shū)/還書(shū)music album音樂(lè)專集
journal/periodical期刊reserved area館藏區(qū) reference books 參考書(shū)
How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?
card catalog(ue)卡片目錄press/publishing house出版社
stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician內(nèi)科大夫 flu/influenza 流感dentist牙醫(yī) symptoms癥狀prescription 處方 dizzy 頭暈
write out a prescription開(kāi)處方 give an injection注射
fill a prescription照藥方配藥 give an examination 檢查pills藥丸
Chinese herbal medicine 中藥tablets藥片
feel ill/sick感覺(jué)不適
take medicine/pills/tablet 吃藥dental problems 牙科疾病pharmacist/chemist 藥劑師have a runny nose 流鼻涕
take one's temperature/blood pressure.量體溫/血壓 There is something wrong with.不舒服What is/seems to be the trouble? 哪兒不舒服?
At the airport/on the planereserve/book tickets 訂票fasten seat-belt/safety-belt 系緊安全帶 departure time起飛時(shí)間airsick暈機(jī) check in辦理登機(jī)手續(xù)direct/non-stop flight直飛 weight allowance 重量限額one-way ticket單程機(jī)票 depart from Gate 6由六號(hào)門(mén)登機(jī)return/round trip ticket 雙程/往返機(jī)票 arrive at Gate 10到達(dá)10號(hào)門(mén)passport/visa護(hù)照/簽證 United Airlines Fight 101 flight聯(lián)合航空公司101次航班
At the customsvisa簽證pay duty on 納稅 liquor酒declare報(bào)關(guān) passport 護(hù)照f(shuō)oreign currency exchange 外匯兌換
At a travel agencymake a reservation 預(yù)訂visit/visitor/traveler 觀光/游客/旅行者 vacation假期pay a visit to 參觀/訪問(wèn)resort place風(fēng)景名勝first class 頭等位 fishing垂釣one way fare單程費(fèi)用 attendant/airhost/airhostess 空中先生/空中小姐 take off起飛confirm one's ticket 機(jī)票確認(rèn) landing降落luggage claim area行李提取處 boarding pass 登機(jī)牌/證captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng) a window seat 靠窗座位crew機(jī)組人員 an aisle seat靠走道座位copilot副駕駛員 smoking section吸煙區(qū)arrival time抵達(dá)時(shí)間
non-smoking section 禁止吸煙區(qū)transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) passenger 乘客free of charge免費(fèi) luggage行李customs officer海關(guān)人員(Do you have)anything to declare? 有什么要報(bào)關(guān)的嗎? duty free免稅one-way fare單程車費(fèi) historical site 歷史名勝final destination終點(diǎn)站 scenic spot景點(diǎn)a round trip ticke往返車票tour guide導(dǎo)游traveler's check旅行支票 By sea/ship/coach乘輪船/長(zhǎng)途車plane ticket機(jī)票
economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)倉(cāng)
use a credit card使用信用卡
hike along the trail沿小徑徒步旅行
At the barber's/hairdresser's
hairstyle 發(fā)型mustache小胡子
beauty saloon美容院
trim one's hair 理某人的頭發(fā) haircut 理發(fā)
take off the sides修側(cè)面的頭發(fā) shave刮臉
cut short all over 整個(gè)剪短 beard胡子
long on top上面留長(zhǎng)些
At a train station/bus stop
platform站臺(tái)
an express train特快列車 arrive到站
single/one-way ticket 單程車票 return ticket往返車票bus fare車票費(fèi) metro地鐵
bus driver公交司機(jī) board the train上車conductor售票員
drama喜劇
classic music古典音樂(lè)
leading character主要演員light music輕音樂(lè)
hero/heroine男/女主人公audience觀眾/聽(tīng)眾 opera歌劇conductor指揮
starring actor/actress 男/女領(lǐng)銜主演
musical instrument 樂(lè)器
聽(tīng)力高頻短語(yǔ)
blow out吹滅go through檢查 go over復(fù)習(xí);演習(xí)blow up爆炸hand out 分配
bring about引起;導(dǎo)致help out幫助??脫離困境 bring out闡明(意義)
leave for/depart離站/開(kāi)車get on/off a bus 上/下車 booking office訂票處get a transfer換車,轉(zhuǎn)程 ticket office售票處bus stop公交車站 subway地鐵terminal終點(diǎn)站
bus schedule 公交時(shí)刻表
At a theater/concert/cinema/art gallery
setting場(chǎng)景screen銀幕 climax高潮fine arts美術(shù) scene幕oil painting 油畫(huà) Beijing opera 京劇portrait肖像畫(huà) folk music民樂(lè)modern art現(xiàn)代藝術(shù) pop music流行音樂(lè)
keep away不接近
brush up溫習(xí)keep on繼續(xù)
call on拜訪keep up趕;不落后
carry out實(shí)踐;實(shí)施lay aside儲(chǔ)存;放到一邊 cast aside舍棄;拋棄
lay off解雇
come up with提出,想出come down with生病let out讓流出;放出 count on依賴let up告一段落;停止 cut down on減少look over查閱
die away漸漸消失look up to尊敬
die off先后死去die out死光 make fun of嘲笑
find one's way摸索找到make up for彌補(bǔ)
get across使被了解pick out選擇
get over(從病中)恢復(fù)pull through渡過(guò)難關(guān) get rid of舍棄;丟棄put away把??放好,收好 give off發(fā)散(煙,氣味)
四級(jí)聽(tīng)力習(xí)語(yǔ)
all of a sudden突然地by all means一定
do without不用;沒(méi)有??也行g(shù)o broke破產(chǎn);身無(wú)分文 catch one's breath屏息keep an eye on看守
lose one's temper生氣in case of emergency 緊急事件 see eye to eye同意
give sb.a(chǎn) ride請(qǐng)某人搭便車 in the long run長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看go for a ride乘車外出 for good永遠(yuǎn)地
give sb.a(chǎn) hand幫助某人for a change改變
put off延期
give out分發(fā)put up with忍耐
give over交與put through為??接通電話 give up放棄run into不期而遇 run out of用完take over接管
run off逃走;潛逃
take up開(kāi)始發(fā)生興趣,開(kāi)始從事run up(物價(jià))上漲turn down拒絕 set up設(shè)置turn over移交
show off賣弄;炫耀turn out結(jié)果是;證明為 show up出現(xiàn)turn up出現(xiàn)
take after像;與??相似 wear out使疲倦 get in touch with
make room for sb. 騰出位子給某人day off假日;非值班 go Dutch各付各的That's all I can think of. 那是我所有能想到的。
give sb.a(chǎn) ring打電話給某人Would you care for...?要不要??? kind of有一點(diǎn)
How come??怎么會(huì)??? deal with sb.和某人交涉go ahead前進(jìn);繼續(xù)下去(time)is up(時(shí)間)到了talk sth.over討論某事 line is busy通話中be better off更加富裕