第一篇：2018年初三英語口語話題簡述

2018年初三英語口語與聽力自動化考試口語部分-----話題簡述

姓名__________________班級_________________

1.介紹 Introductions 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.劉浩是連接陽光城到天津路段高鐵的總工程師；他嚴(yán)肅，話不多，做事有條不紊；2.工作上，他總是追求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；劉浩認(rèn)為失之毫厘，謬以千里，因此必須重視每個細(xì)節(jié)；3.他對他的團(tuán)隊(duì)很友好；大家覺得他是一個謙虛、易相處的人。

Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.He is serious and doesn’t like to talk much.He is well organized.He always works to high standards.Liu Hao believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.He is friendly to his team members.They think he’s modest and easy to work with.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.五年前，孫寧放棄了她的會計師的職業(yè)； 她開始在一家大公司的銷售部門工作；2.她的上一份工作中，她天天只能與數(shù)字打交道，那使她很不開心；因?yàn)橄矚g與人打交道，她選擇了新的工作；

3.現(xiàn)在，孫寧是這家公司的總經(jīng)理；她說她隨時準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。

Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant 5 years ago.She started to work for the sales department in a big company.In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day.That made her unhappy.She chose her new job because she loved working with people.Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company.She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.2.學(xué)校生活 School life

例一

要點(diǎn)：1.杰克是一名八年級學(xué)生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校； 2.他最喜歡的學(xué)科是中文課，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣；

3.學(xué)校每學(xué)期有一個“讀書周”，他和他的同學(xué)們喜歡這個“讀書周”，他們可以讀到來自學(xué)校圖書館的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學(xué)校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favorite subject is Chinese.He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.His school has a reading week every term.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and magazines from the school library.Jack loves his school very much.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.南希14歲，是七年級學(xué)生；

2.她放學(xué)后打排球，每周兩次；她喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，花很多時間練習(xí)； 3.每周一她去“同伴俱樂部”；在那里，老生給新生講學(xué)校生活情況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學(xué)校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old.She’s in the seventh grade.Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school.She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club.There older students talk to new students about school life.Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school.Julie is her good friend.3.顏色Colours 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.一些顏色使人感到平靜和安寧；藍(lán)色便是其一；藍(lán)色也表示難過；感到難過的人可以說：“我感到憂傷”；

2.使人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色；白色代表純潔；如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say, “I’m feeling blue.”Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.White is the colour of purity.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.一些顏色能使你感到溫暖；生活在寒冷氣候里的人們，更喜歡用暖色來給他們的家一種溫暖和舒服的感覺；

2.橙色是暖色之一，能帶給你成功，使你高興；黃色是另一種暖色，是太陽的顏色，也是智慧之色。

Some colours can make you feel warm.People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange is one of the warm colours.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up.Yellow is another warm colour.Yellow is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of wisdom.4.大熊貓Giant pandas 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.人人喜歡大熊貓；大熊貓溫順且安靜，吃一種特別的竹子；

2.世界上現(xiàn)僅有大約一千只大熊貓，他們的數(shù)目越來越少；

3.大熊貓生活的地方正在變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田，而且人們也為取其皮毛而獵捕它們；如此下去，世界上很快將再無大熊貓。

Everyone likes giant pandas.Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat a special kind of bamboo.Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world.Their number is going down.Their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also, people hunt them for their fur.If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.熊貓寶寶名叫“希望”，出生時重約90克，每天喝母乳；6個月時，開始吃竹子；

2.可悲的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴夂茈y存活；假如人們砍掉樹和森林，大熊貓將無棲身之處； 3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保護(hù)它們。

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.She drank her mother’s milk every day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo.Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.We should try our best to protect them.5.自己動手做 Do it yourself

例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我的表弟安德魯對DIY很著迷；他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間；但是當(dāng)他完成之后，房間總是一團(tuán)糟；

2.曾經(jīng)有一次他試圖在他的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈；但是他犯了一個錯誤，整個房間都停電了；3.我給他買了一些關(guān)于DIY的書籍，并建議他去選修一些DIY的課程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible.He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.這里有一些制作一份水果沙拉的小建議；

2.首先，使用當(dāng)季水果；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果；比如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子、紫色的葡萄搭配起來會使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛。

3.最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空氣中被放置一段時間會很快變色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad.First, use fruit in season.Then, use fruit of different colours.For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful.Last, prepare the fruit salad just before you are

going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.6.文化 Culture 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.第一次見面，英國人通常會說“你好”或者“很高興認(rèn)識你”，與你握手；

2.在公共場合，他們舉止得體；他們認(rèn)為插隊(duì)是無理的行為，他們總是排隊(duì)；在家中他們也非常有禮貌；3.“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；當(dāng)我們在一個陌生的地方，我們的行為舉止應(yīng)當(dāng)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?。British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hands when they meet you for the first time.They behave politely in public.They think it’s rude to push in before others.They always queue.They are very polite at home as well.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.我們能在很多地方，比如醫(yī)院、博物館、街道、公園見到各類公共標(biāo)志；通常，它們顏色鮮明，用圖形表達(dá)；

2.大多數(shù)公共標(biāo)志能給我們提供有用的信息； 它們能幫我們找路，告訴我們周圍的地點(diǎn)；

它們提醒我們遠(yuǎn)離危險，告誡我們不能做某事；比如，在藝術(shù)博物館里我們總能看到“禁止拍照”的標(biāo)志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us.They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.For example, we can always see the sign “No photos” in an art museum.7.推薦 Recommendations

例一

要點(diǎn)：1.如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書； 2.這本書描述了在該市內(nèi)的許多旅游景點(diǎn)，還介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐募o(jì)念品；書中有許多漂亮的照片； 3.從這本書中你可以了解到有關(guān)北京的許多情況； 4.書的價格不貴，你可以在附近的書店里買到它。

If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book.It describes many tourist attractions in the city.It also tells you about the local souvenirs.There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.The book is not expensive.You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人；

2.她成為俱樂部成員已經(jīng)三年了；一直積極參加俱樂部活動；我?？吹剿炭嘤?xùn)練；今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名；她做事有條不紊；3.我認(rèn)為她是俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人的恰當(dāng)人選。I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years.She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition.She is also very organized.I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.8.環(huán)境保護(hù)

Environmental protection 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.污染是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)峻的問題之一； 很多地方，垃圾被扔進(jìn)了湖泊和河流； 因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染；

2.有些城市，空氣中都充滿了污染；這導(dǎo)致人們生??； 和人類一樣，動物們也深受其害；

3.如果我們不行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，將會有更多的生物死于污染。

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.So many of them are polluted.In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.This makes people ill.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.瑞士高山環(huán)繞，湖水清澈湛藍(lán)，非常美麗；

2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張等物品都是分類收集，然后進(jìn)行回收； 即使是舊的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用；

3.政府有很多法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境； 比如，人們不能砍伐樹木，否則將會受到懲罰； 記住，每個人都可以做一些改變。

Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.9.愛好與學(xué)業(yè) Hobbies and studies 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我有許多愛好，喜愛游泳、唱歌和購物，目前旅游是我的最愛；

2.但是，每天我有很多家庭作業(yè)；要花如此多的時間做家庭作業(yè)，以致不能為我的愛好找到時間了；對此我真的感到遺憾；3.我不想因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)而放棄全部愛好。

I have many hobbies.I love swimming, singing and shopping.At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.However, I have a lot of homework every day.I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it.I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.邁克瘋狂地迷戀足球，喜愛看足球比賽，當(dāng)然也喜愛踢足球； 2.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)?；ㄒ粋€小時左右的時間和同學(xué)們一起踢足球；

3.他的父母不喜歡這一點(diǎn)，要求他在5點(diǎn)半之前回家；他認(rèn)為在愛好上花些時間是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches.Of course, he loves playing football too.He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school.His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30.He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents’ support.10.我的家鄉(xiāng) My hometown 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的東部，是個小城鎮(zhèn)；

2.城里有個美麗的公園，在那里我們可以散步，也可以看到小山、樹和湖；城里有一些高樓，最高的那棟樓有二十四層；有很多商店，我們經(jīng)常在商店里購物；3.我很喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。My hometown is in the east of China.It is a small town.In it there is a beautiful park.We can go walking there.We can see hills, trees and lakes too.There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops.We often go shopping in them.I like my home town very much.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.我住在一個小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽車站；乘公交車到市中心約需十分鐘；

2.在市中心有許多建筑物，包括一個大型購物中心、一個青年中心和一個博物館，還有一個公園；3.青年中心是我最喜歡的地方，周末我經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢铩?/p>

I live near a small city.Outside my house is a bus stop.It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum.There is a park too.The youth centre is my favourite place.I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11.閱讀 Reading 例一 要點(diǎn)：1.我喜歡看羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的書，我認(rèn)為它們真的太精彩了；

2.比如，《金銀島》講述的是一個小男孩的故事； 他出海航行，尋找寶藏；故事給了我很大的信心；

3.讀了這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞；將來，我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.After reading the book, I’m not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.我喜歡閱讀；每周我花七個多小時閱讀各種類型的書； 我對歷史題材的書感興趣，但是我最愛看小說； 2.朋友們給我很多讀書建議； 我們常見面、討論讀什么書；

3.閱讀總是段美好的時光。好書讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來； 同時也向我打開了一個全新的世界。

I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.My friends give me lots of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.12.飲食 Diet

例一

要點(diǎn)：1.為了更加健康，我已改變了飲食；

2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點(diǎn)、糖果和可樂；

3.現(xiàn)在，早餐時總吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時，通常吃魚和蔬菜； 4.我現(xiàn)在正變得越來越健康，學(xué)習(xí)情況也因此而大大改善了。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables.I liked cakes, sweets and cola.Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.I’m now becoming healthier and healthier.Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.以前，湯姆喜愛薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜； 2.現(xiàn)在，為了要更健康，他已改變了飲食；早餐常喝點(diǎn)牛奶，吃點(diǎn)面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果；3.湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner.After meals he often eats some fruit.Tom is much healthier now.He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.13.時尚

fashion 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我是個中學(xué)生；上周我設(shè)計了一件上衣、一條短裙和一雙靴子；

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配；3.我非常喜愛它們。

I am a middle school student.Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots.The black coat is made of wool.It is long and beautiful.The red skirt is made of wool too.It is good for autumn.The boots are short and are made of leather.They match the clothes very well.I love them very much.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場時裝表演;我們都穿著20世紀(jì)不同時代的服裝； 2.海倫看上去色彩鮮艷，她的一身衣服來自20世紀(jì)80年代； 約翰看起來很休閑，穿著藍(lán)黃相間的運(yùn)動衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運(yùn)動鞋； 20世紀(jì)90年代的年輕人喜歡穿運(yùn)動鞋。Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show.We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century.Helen looked colourful.Her clothes were from the 1980s.John looked very relaxed.He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers.Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.14.幫助他人Helping others 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我的表妹朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了志愿者工程； 她在中國西北部的一所小學(xué)里當(dāng)老師，為期一年；

2.她教學(xué)生語文、英語和數(shù)學(xué)； 有時候還教他們唱歌；她還讓他們讀很多書；

3.朱迪認(rèn)為，對大學(xué)生們來說，給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事； 通過這種方式，他們能夠幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢?/p>

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She teaches the students Chinese , English and Maths.She sometimes teaches them songs.She also gives them a lot of books to read.Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in poor areas.In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二 要點(diǎn)：1.小偉，一名九年級的學(xué)生，從上個月起就生病住院了；醫(yī)生說手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他；

2.但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬元； 小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民，他們沒有足夠的錢；然而，對小偉而言盡快手術(shù)很重要；

3.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會很快康復(fù)。

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month.The doctor says an operation may save him.But it will cost over 300,000 yuan.Xiao Wei’s parents are both farmers.They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.15.電視 TV 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我校的學(xué)生喜歡各種電視節(jié)目；

2.安尼塔是七年級的學(xué)生，最喜歡看的電視節(jié)目是《動物世界》；她的哥哥湯姆在8年級，最喜歡《體育城》；

3.他們每天看一小時電視，從電視節(jié)目中，他們學(xué)到了從書本上學(xué)不到的許多東西。

The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.Anita is a Grade 7 student.Her favourite programme is Animal World.Her elder brother Tom is in Grade 8.His favourite programme is Sports City.They watch TV for one hour every day.From TV programmes they’ve learned a lot that can’t be learned from books.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.今天是個非常令人激動的日子；我和表兄一起參加了一個電視競賽節(jié)目； 2.在節(jié)目中，我們要合作回答各種關(guān)于體育知識的問題；節(jié)目開始前，我感到很緊張，但是我和表兄好好地做了準(zhǔn)備；我們答對了大部分問題；最后，我們獲得最高分，贏得了比賽； 3.我的家人都很高興。

Today is a very exciting day.My cousin and I took part in a TV game show.On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports.Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well.We answered most of the questions correctly.Finally, we got the top score and won the show.My family are all very happy.16.迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，在這兒過得很愉快； 2.今天，我們在迪斯尼樂園度過了一整天；它是個著名的主題公園，共有四個不同的區(qū)域，我們一一參觀了；最后，我們觀看了一場煙火表演;3.我拍了許多照片，回去后會給朋友們看。My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.We are having a good time here.Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland.It is a famous theme park.It has four different areas.We visited all of them.At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.I took a lot of photos there.I will show them to my friends when I get back.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.上星期六我們乘地鐵去了迪斯尼樂園；

2.我們先在大門口拍照，然后參觀了樂園里的四個區(qū)域；下午，當(dāng)?shù)纤鼓崛宋镩_始游行時，我們非常激動；它是一天最精彩的部分；游行后，我們觀看了一部4D電影； 3.我們在樂園里待了大約8個小時,它可真是激動人心的一天。

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.First we took photos at the entrance.Then we visited the four areas inside.We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the best part of the day.After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.We stayed at the park for about 8 hours.It was a really exciting day.17.變遷 Changes

例一

要點(diǎn)：1.我對陽光城很了解；四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里； 2.我們先住在城北；幾年后，我們搬到城中心的另一座公寓；

3.現(xiàn)在陽光城已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。

I know Sunshine Town very well.I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.I have lived here since then.We first lived in the northern party of town.A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town.Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.陽光城變化很大；政府已將這個地方變成了一個公園；我們有了一個大賣場和一個劇院，也有了開闊的空地和美麗的花園； 2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困難了;他們已搬到了北京或其他地方，我時而感到有點(diǎn)寂寞； 3.有時，他們回來看我，那使我很高興。

Sunshine Town has changed a lot.The government has turned the place into a park.We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.18.保護(hù)動物 Protecting animals 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那里；濕地里有許多魚，鳥兒很容易找到食物；

2.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的鳥兒因?yàn)闆]有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當(dāng)中； 它們中的許多已經(jīng)死掉了；3.中國政府想要保護(hù)這些瀕危鳥類；它們在像扎龍這樣的保護(hù)區(qū)會是安全的。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands.Many birds live there.There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space.Lots of them have died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds.They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.我們喜歡觀鳥；我們每年兩次統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化；2.現(xiàn)在我們邀請學(xué)生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們點(diǎn)數(shù)；

3.許多人不知道濕地的重要性；我們希望這則信息會有助于他們理解。它可以使他們采取行動來保護(hù)野生動物。

We like birdwatching.We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers.We are now inviting students to help.We need more people to help us count.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand.It may make them take action to protect wildlife.19.自然災(zāi)害Natural disasters 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.地震開始時我正在圖書館里；

2.地面開始猛烈地?fù)u晃；我試圖往外跑，但玻璃碎片和磚頭砸了下來，墻開始坍塌； 3.最后，響聲和搖動都停了下來；

4.我意識到我的一條腿被卡住了；我擔(dān)心沒人會發(fā)現(xiàn)我，所以尖叫呼救；好在一條狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，有人把我拉了出去。

I was in the library when the earthquake started.The earth started to shake hard.I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down.Finally, the noise and shaking ended.I realized my leg was trapped.I was afraid that no one would find me.I screamed for help.Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.例二

要點(diǎn)：1.上周三，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了北京；放學(xué)后，貝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撐一把傘，走向公交車站；

2.天氣真是壞極了。突然，一陣大風(fēng)從身后刮來，她們在大風(fēng)中弄丟了傘，她們倆幾乎跌倒，只能在暴風(fēng)雪中慢慢地走向公交車站；3.最后，她們上了一輛公交車回家了。

A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.At last, they got on a bus and went home.20.著名人物Famous people 例一

要點(diǎn)：1.譚盾1958年出生在中國湖南省中部； 很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣；

2.對他而言，最好的音樂來自自然界； 由于他喜歡大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們；

3.譚盾成功地把中國音樂和西方音樂融合在一起； 在東西方之間架起了橋梁； 用他自己的話講，“我的音樂夢想無邊界。

Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.To him, the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words, “My music is to dream without boundaries.”

例二

要點(diǎn)：1.譚盾是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一； 他在年輕的時候用石頭、紙張等常見的物品來制作音樂； 2.他喜歡來自大自然的聲音；他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們；

3.比如，在他的一部作品《水樂》中，他沒有使用任何樂器； 通過控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音；那真是太神奇了！

Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young.He loves the sounds of nature.He uses them a lot in his music.For example, in one of his works, water, he doesn’t use any musical instruments.He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.That’s really amazing!

第二篇：江蘇牛津英語新教材 初三英語口語聽力 話題簡述

第二部分 話題簡述 1.學(xué)校生活 School life

例一

1.杰克是一名八年級學(xué)生，就讀于倫敦附近的一所學(xué)校； 2.他最喜歡的學(xué)科是中文課，他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)外語很有趣；

3.學(xué)校每學(xué)期有一個“"讀書周”“，他和他的同學(xué)們喜歡這個”“讀書周”“，他們可以讀到來自學(xué)校圖書館的許多書和雜志；他很喜歡他的學(xué)校。

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.His favourite subject is Chinese.He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.His school has a Reading Week every term.Jack and his classmates love it.They can read many books and magazines from the school library.Jack loves his school very much.例二

1.南希14歲，是七年級學(xué)生；

2.她每周放學(xué)后打兩次排球；她喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，花很多時間練習(xí)；

3.每周一她去”“同伴俱樂部”“；在那里，老生給新生講學(xué)校生活情況；同伴朱莉幫助她全面了解新學(xué)校情況；朱莉是她的好朋友。

Nancy is 14 years old.She's in the seventh grade.Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school.She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club.There, older students talk to new students about school life.Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school.Julie is her good friend.2.閱讀 Reading

例一

1.我喜歡看羅伯特-路易斯-史蒂文森的書，我認(rèn)為它們真的太精彩了； 2.比如，《金銀島》講述的是一個小男孩的故事；他出海航行，尋找寶藏；故事給了我很大的信心；

3.讀完這本書后，我不再像以前那樣害羞；將來我還想去旅游，擁有一些令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。

I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting.For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence!After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be.I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二

1.我喜歡閱讀；每周我花七個多小時閱讀各種類型的書；我對歷史題材的書感興趣，但是我最愛看小說；

2.朋友們給我很多讀書建議；我們常見面，討論讀什么書；

3.閱讀總是段美好的時光；好書讓我在忙碌一天之后輕松下來；同時也向我打開了一個全新的世界。

I love reading.I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books.I am interested in history books, but I like novels best.My friends give me a lot of advice on books.We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time.Good books help me relax after a busy day.They also open up a whole new world to me.3.自己動手DIY

例一

1.我表弟安德魯對DIY很著迷；他喜歡修理物品，裝飾房間；但事后，房間總是一團(tuán)糟；

2.曾經(jīng)有一次他想在自己的臥室里安裝一盞更亮的燈，但是他犯了一個錯誤，整個房子都停電了；

3.我給他買了一些DIY書籍，建議他選修一些DIY課程。

My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY.He loves to repair things and decorate his house.But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible!He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.Then his whole house had a power cut.So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二

1.這里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建議；

2.首先，使用當(dāng)季水果；其次，搭配不同顏色的水果；比如，把紅色的蘋果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起來會使沙拉看上去五彩繽紛；

3.最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空氣中放置一段時間后會很快變色。Here are some tips for making a fruit salad.First, use fruit in season.Then, use fruit of different colours.For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful.Last, prepare 2 the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.4.大熊貓 Giant pandas

例一

1.人人喜歡大熊貓；大熊貓溫順且安靜，吃一種特別的竹子； 2.野外現(xiàn)僅有大約一千六百只大熊貓，它們的數(shù)目越來越少；

3.大熊貓生活的地方正在變?yōu)檗r(nóng)田，而且人們也為取其毛皮而獵捕它們；如此下去，世界上很快將再無大熊貓。

Everyone likes giant pandas.Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat a special kind of bamboo.Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the wild.Their number is going down.Their living areas are becoming farmlands.Also people hunt them for their fur.If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world.例二

1.熊貓寶寶名叫“希望”，出生時重約90克，每天喝母乳；6個月時，開始吃竹子； 2.可悲的是，大熊貓?jiān)谝巴夂茈y存活；假如人們砍掉樹和森林，大熊貓將無棲身之處；

3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力保護(hù)它們。

The baby panda is called Xi Wang.When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams.She drank her mother's milk every day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo.Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.We should try our best to protect them.5.飲食 diet 例一

1.為了更健康，我已改變了飲食；

2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜歡糕點(diǎn)、糖果和可樂；

3.現(xiàn)在，早餐時我總是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐時，通常吃魚和蔬菜；

4．我現(xiàn)在越來越健康，學(xué)習(xí)情況也因此大有改善。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables.I liked cakes, sweets and cola.Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast.I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.I’m now becoming healthier and healthier.Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二

1.以前，湯姆喜愛薯?xiàng)l和漢堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜； 2.現(xiàn)在，為了更健康，他已改變了飲食；早餐時常喝點(diǎn)牛奶，吃點(diǎn)面包；正餐常吃米飯、魚和蔬菜；飯后常吃些水果；

3.湯姆現(xiàn)在健康多了，他知道改變不健康的飲食很重要。

Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.Now, he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier.For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner.After meals he often eats some fruit.Tom is much healthier now.He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet.6.愛好與學(xué)業(yè) Hobbies and studies 例一

1.我有許多愛好，喜愛游泳、唱歌和購物，目前旅游是我的最愛；

2.但是，每天我憂很多家庭作業(yè)；做重要花時很多，我沒有時間用在愛好上；對此我真的感到遺憾；

3.我不想因?yàn)榧彝プ鳂I(yè)而放棄全部愛好。

I have many hobbies.I love swimming, singing and shopping.At the moment, travelling is my favourite hobby.However, I have a lot of homework every day.I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies.I really feel bad about it.I don’t want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二

1.邁克迷戀足球，喜愛看足球比賽，也喜愛踢足球； 2.放學(xué)后，他經(jīng)常和同學(xué)們一起踢一小時左右的足球；

3.他的父母不喜歡這一點(diǎn)，要求他在5點(diǎn)半之前回家；他認(rèn)為有必要花些時間在愛好上，希望能得到父母的支持。

Mike is crazy about football!He loves watching football matches.Of course, he loves playing football too.He often spends about one hour playing football with his classmates after school.His parents don’t like this and have asked him to go home before 5:30.He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies.He wishes he could have his parents’ support.7.推薦 Recommendation

例一

1.如果你在考慮去北京旅游，我推薦這本書；

2.這本書描述了北京的許多旅游景點(diǎn)，還介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐募o(jì)念品；書中有許多漂亮的照片；

3.從這本書中你可以了解到北京的許多情況； 4.書不貴，可到附近的書店購買。

If you are thinking about visiting Beijing, I recommend this book.It describes many tourist attractions in the city.It also tells you about the local souvenirs.There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.This book is not expensive.You can buy it in the nearby bookshop.例二

1.我推薦海倫擔(dān)任網(wǎng)球俱樂部的負(fù)責(zé)人；

2.她成為俱樂部成員已經(jīng)三年了；一直積極參加俱樂部活動；我?？吹剿炭嘤?xùn)練；今年她在學(xué)校網(wǎng)球比賽中獲得第一名；她做事有條不紊； 3.我認(rèn)為她是俱樂部負(fù)責(zé)人的恰當(dāng)人選。

I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She has been a club member for three years.She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard.This year, she came first in the school tennis competition.She is also very organized.I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.8.家鄉(xiāng)變化 Changes

例一

1.我對陽光城很了解；四歲時隨父母一起搬到了這里，從那以后就住在這里； 2.我們先住在城北；幾年后，我們搬到城中心的另一座公寓； 3.現(xiàn)在陽光城已發(fā)生了很大變化，看起來就像一個美麗的大公園。

I know Sunshine Town very well.I moved here with my parents when I was four years old.I have lived here since then.We first lived in the northern part of town.A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town.Now Sunshine Town has changed a lot.It looks like a big beautiful park.例二

1.陽光城變化很大；政府已將這個地方變成了一個公園；我們有了一個大型購物中心和一個劇院；也有了開闊的空地和美麗的花園；

2.然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困難了；他們已搬到了北京或其他地方，我時而感到有點(diǎn)寂寞；

3.有時，他們回來看我，那使我很高興。

Sunshine Town has changed a lot.The government has turned the place into a park.We have a large shopping mall and a theatre.We have open spaces and pretty gardens too.However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends.They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy.9.著名人物 Famous people

例一

1.譚盾1958年出生在中國湖南省中部；很小的時候就表現(xiàn)出對音樂的興趣； 2.對他而言，最好的音樂來自自然界；由于他喜歡大自然的聲音，他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們；

3.譚盾成功地把中國音樂和西方音樂融合在一起，在東西方之間架起了一座橋梁；用他自己的話講，”我的音樂夢想無邊界?！?Tan Dun was born in 1958 in central Hunan, China.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.To him, the best music comes from nature.As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.Tan has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.He has helped build a bridge between the East and the West.In his words, ”My music is to dream without boundaries.“ 例二

1.譚盾是當(dāng)今世界最偉大的藝術(shù)家之一；他在年輕的時候用石頭、紙張等常見的物品來制作音樂；

2.他喜歡來自大自然的聲音；他經(jīng)常在自己的音樂里使用它們；

3.比如，在他的一部作品《水樂》中，他沒有使用任何樂器；通過控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多種聲音；那真是太神奇了！

Tan Dun is one of the greatest artists in the world today.He used to make music with common objects like stones and paper when he was young.He loves the sounds of nature.He uses them a lot in his music.For example, in one of his works, Water, he doesn't use any musical instruments.He makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.That's really amazing!

10.我的家鄉(xiāng)My hometown

例一

1.我的家鄉(xiāng)在中國的東部，是個小城鎮(zhèn)；

2.城里有個美麗的公園，在那里我們可以散步，也可以看到小山、樹和湖；城里有一些高樓，最高的那棟樓有二十四層；有很多商店，我們經(jīng)常去購物； 3.我很喜歡我的家鄉(xiāng)。

My home town is in the east of China.It is a small town.In it there is a beautiful park.We can go walking there.We can see hills, trees and lakes too.There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shops.We often go shopping in them.I like my hometown very much.例二

1.我住在一個小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公交車站；乘公交車到市中心約需十分鐘；

2.在市中心有許多建筑物,包括一個大型購物中心、一個青年中心和一個博物館，還有一個公園；

3.青年中心是我最喜歡的地方，周末我經(jīng)常和朋友們?nèi)ツ抢铩！?I live near a small city.Outside my house is a bus stop.It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus.There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum.There is a park too.The youth centre is my favourite place.I often go there with my friends at the weekend.11.顏色Colours

例一

1.一些顏色讓人感到平靜和安寧；藍(lán)色便是其一；藍(lán)色也表示難過；感到難過的人會說：“我感到憂傷”；

2.讓人感到平靜和安寧的另一種顏色是白色；白色代表純潔；如果你感到壓力大，就可以穿白色的衣服。

Some colours make people feel calm and peaceful.Blue is one of these colours.Blue can also represent sadness.Someone who is feeling sad may say, 'I'm feeling blue.' Another colour that makes people feel calm and peaceful is white.White is the colour of purity.You could wear white if you are feeling stressed.例二

1.一些顏色能讓你感到溫暖；生活在氣候寒冷地區(qū)的人們,更喜歡用暖色來給他們的家一種溫暖和舒適的感覺；

2.橙色是暖色之一，能帶給你成功，讓你高興；黃色是另一種暖色，是太陽的顏色，也是智慧之色。

Some colours can make you feel warm.People who live in a cold climate prefer to use warm colours to give their homes a warm and comfortable feeling.Orange is one of the warm colours.Orange can bring you success and cheer you up.Yellow is another warm colour.Yellow is the colour of the sun.It is also the colour of wisdom.12.介紹 Introduction

例一

1.劉浩是連接陽光城到天津路段高鐵的總工程師；他嚴(yán)肅，話不多；做事有條不紊；

2.工作上，他總是追求高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；劉浩認(rèn)為失之毫厘，謬以千里，因此必須重視每個細(xì)節(jié)；

3.他對他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員很友好；大家覺得他是一個謙虛、易相處的人。Liu Hao is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.He is serious and doesn't like to talk much.He is well organized.He always works to high standards.Liu Hao believes a miss is as good as a mile, so it is necessary to pay attention to every detail.He is friendly to his team members.They think he's modest and easy to work with.例二

1.五年前，孫寧放棄了她會計師的職業(yè)；她開始在一家大公司的銷售部門工作； 2.她的上一份工作中，她天天只能與數(shù)字打交道；那使得她很不開心；因?yàn)橄矚g與人打交道，她選擇了新的工作；

3.現(xiàn)在，孫寧是這家公司的總經(jīng)理；她說她隨時準(zhǔn)備接受新的挑戰(zhàn)。

Sun Ning gave up her job as an accountant five years ago.She started to work for the sales department in a big company.In her last job, she could only work with numbers day after day.That made her unhappy.She chose her new job because she loved working with people.Sun Ning is now the general manager of the company.She said she was ready to take on new challenges anytime.13.自然災(zāi)害Natural disasters

例一

1.地震開始時我正在圖書館里；

2.地面開始猛烈地?fù)u晃；我試圖往外跑，但玻璃碎片和磚頭砸了下來，墻開始坍塌；

3.最后，響聲和搖動都停了下來；

4.我意識到自己的一條腿被卡住了；我擔(dān)心沒人會發(fā)現(xiàn)我；所以尖聲呼救；好在一條狗發(fā)現(xiàn)了我，有人把我拉了出去。

I was in the library when the earthquake started.The earth started to shake hard.I tried to run outside, but pieces of glass and bricks fell down, and the walls began to come down.Finally, the noise and shaking ended.I realized my leg was trapped.I was afraid that no one would find me.I screamed for help.Luckily, a dog found me and someone pulled me out.例二

1.上周三，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了北京；放學(xué)后，貝蒂和她的朋友艾米合撐一把傘，走向公交車站；

2.天氣真是壞極了；突然，一陣大風(fēng)從身后刮來，她們在大風(fēng)中弄丟了傘，她們倆幾乎跌倒，只能在暴風(fēng)雪中慢慢地走向公交車站； 3.最后，她們上了一輛公交車回家了。

A snowstorm hit Beijing last Wednesday.After school, Betty shared an umbrella with her friend, Amy, and they walked to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind.They lost their umbrella in the wind and nearly fell over.They had to walk slowly through the storm to the bus stop.At last, they got on a bus and went home.14.幫助他人 Helping others

例一

1.我的表妹朱迪在大學(xué)里加入了一個志愿者工程；她在中國西北部的一所小學(xué)里當(dāng)老師，為期一年；

2.她教學(xué)生語文、英語和數(shù)學(xué)；有時候還教他們唱歌；她還讓他們讀很多書； 3.朱迪認(rèn)為，對大學(xué)生們來說，給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們上課是件非常有意義的事；通過這種方式，他們能夠幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁纳谱约旱纳睢?/p>

My cousin Judy has taken part in a volunteer project in her college.She works as a primary school teacher in North-west China for one year.She teaches the students Chinese, English and Maths.She sometimes teaches them songs.She also gives them a lot of books to read.Judy thinks it is meaningful for college students to teach children in the poor areas.In this way, they can help the local people improve their lives.例二

1.小偉，一名九年級的學(xué)生，從上個月起就生病住院了；醫(yī)生說手術(shù)也許能夠挽救他；

2.但是手術(shù)要花費(fèi)三十多萬元；小偉的父母都是農(nóng)民；他們沒有足夠的錢；然而，對小偉而言，盡快手術(shù)很重要；

3.如果我們都能伸出援助之手，也許他會很快康復(fù)。

Xiao Wei, a Grade 9 student, has been ill in hospital since last month.The doctor says an operation may save him.But it will cost over 300,000 yuan.Xiao Wei's parents are both farmers.They do not have enough money.However, it is important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible.If all of us can give a helping hand, he may get well again soon.15.電視TV

例一

1.我校的學(xué)生喜歡各種電視節(jié)目； 2.安妮塔是七年級的學(xué)生，最喜歡《動物世界》；她的哥哥湯姆在八年級，最喜歡《體育城》；

3.他們每天看一小時電視，從電視節(jié)目中，他們學(xué)到了許多從書本上學(xué)不到的知識。

The students in our school like different kinds of TV programmes.Anita is a seventh-grade student.Her favourite programme is Animal World.Her elder brother Tom is in Grade Eight.His favourite programme is Sports City.They watch TV for one hour every day.From TV programmes they've learned a lot which can't be learned from books.例二

1.今天是個非常令人激動的日子；我和表兄一起參加了一個電視競賽節(jié)目； 2.在節(jié)目中，我們要合作回答各種有關(guān)體育知識的問題；節(jié)目開始前，我感到很緊張，但是我和表兄好好地做了準(zhǔn)備；我們答對了大部分問題；最后，我們獲得最高分，贏得了比賽； 3.我的家人都很高興。

Today is a very exciting day.My cousin and I took part in a TV game show.On the show we had to work together to answer all kinds of questions about sports.Before the show I felt quite nervous, but my cousin and I prepared well.We answered most of the questions correctly.Finally, we got the top score and won the show.My family are all very happy.16.迪斯尼樂園 Disneyland

例一

1.我和父母在香港已經(jīng)三天了，在這兒過得很愉快；

2.今天，我們在迪斯尼樂園度過了一整天；它是個著名的主題公園，共有四個不同的區(qū)域，我們一一參觀到了；最后，我們觀看了一場煙火表演； 3.我拍了許多照片，回來后會給朋友們看。

My parents and I have been in Hong Kong for three days.We are having a good time here.Today, we spent the whole day at Disneyland.It is a famous theme park.It has four different areas.We visited all of them.At the end of the day, we watched a fireworks show.I took a lot of photos there.I will show them to my friends when I come back.例二

1.上星期六我們乘地鐵去了迪斯尼樂園； 2.我們先在大門口拍照，然后參觀了樂園里的四個區(qū)域；下午，當(dāng)?shù)纤鼓崛宋镩_始游行時，我們非常激動；它是一天中最精彩的部分；游行后，我們觀看了一部4D電影；

3.我們在樂園里待了大約八個小時，它可真是激動人心的一天。

Last Saturday we went to Disneyland by underground.First we took photos at the entrance.Then we visited the four areas inside.We were very excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon.It was the best part of the day.After the parade, we watched a 4-D film.We stayed at the park for about eight hours.It was a really exciting day.17.環(huán)境保護(hù)Environmental protection

例一

l.污染是當(dāng)今世界最嚴(yán)峻的問題之一；很多地方，垃圾被扔進(jìn)了湖泊和河流；因此，很多湖泊和河流都遭受了污染；

2.有些城市，空氣中都充滿了污染；這導(dǎo)致人們生??；和人類一樣，動物們也深受其害；

3.如果我們不行動起來保護(hù)環(huán)境，將會有更多的生物死于污染。

Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today.In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers.So many of them are polluted.In some cities, the air is filled with pollution.This makes people ill.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.If we do not act to protect the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.例二

1.瑞士高山環(huán)繞，湖水清澈湛藍(lán)，非常美麗；

2.在瑞士，玻璃、塑料和紙張等物品都是分類收集，然后進(jìn)行回收的；即使是舊的衣服、鞋子都能被回收再利用；

3.政府有很多法律來保護(hù)環(huán)境；比如，人們不能砍伐樹木；否則將會受到懲罰；記住，每個人都可以做一些改變。

Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect the environment.For example, people are not allowed to cut down trees.Otherwise, they will be punished.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.18.保護(hù)動物Protecting animals

例一

1.扎龍自然保護(hù)區(qū)是世界上最重要的濕地之一；許多鳥兒生活在那里；濕地里魚很多，鳥兒很容易找到食物；

2.現(xiàn)在，越來越多的鳥兒因?yàn)闆]有足夠的生存空間而處于危險當(dāng)中；它們中的許多已經(jīng)死掉了；

3.中國政府想要保護(hù)這些瀕危鳥類；它們在像扎龍這樣的保護(hù)區(qū)會是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world's most important wetlands.Many birds live there.There are many fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space.Lots of them have died.The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds.They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong.例二

1.我們喜歡觀鳥；每年兩次統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量，以研究鳥兒在數(shù)量方面的變化； 2.現(xiàn)在正在邀請學(xué)生們幫忙；需要更多的人幫我們統(tǒng)計鳥兒的數(shù)量；

3.許多人不知道濕地的重要性；我們希望這則信息會有助于他們理解。讓他們采取行動來保護(hù)野生動物。

We like birdwatching.We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers.We are now inviting students to help.We need more people to help us count.Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands.We hope this information will help them understand.It may make them take action to protect wildlife.19.時尚Fashion

例一

1.我是個中學(xué)生；上周我設(shè)計了一件上衣、一條裙子和一雙靴子；

2.黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，長而漂亮；紅色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，適合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，與衣服很相配； 3.我非常喜愛它們。

I am a middle school student.Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots.The black coat is made of wool.It is long and beautiful.The red skirt is made of wool too.It is good for autumn.The boots are short and are made of leather.They match the clothes very well.I love them very much.例二

1.上星期六，我們班舉辦了一場時裝表演；我們都穿著20世紀(jì)不同年代的服裝;2.海倫的衣服看上去色彩鮮艷，是20世紀(jì)80年代的款式；約翰看起來很休閑，穿著藍(lán)黃相間的運(yùn)動衣和一雙色彩鮮艷的運(yùn)動鞋；20世紀(jì)90年代的年輕人喜歡穿運(yùn)動鞋。

Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show.We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century.Helen looked colourful.Her clothes were from the 1980s.John looked relaxed.He wore blue-and-yellow sports clothes and a pair of colourful trainers.Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers.20.文化Culture

例一

1.第一次見面，英國人通常會說“你好”或者“很高興認(rèn)識你”，與你握手； 2.在公共場合，他們舉止得體；他們認(rèn)為插隊(duì)是無禮的行為；他們總是排隊(duì)；在家中他們也非常有禮貌；

3.“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”；當(dāng)我們在一個陌生的地方，我們的行為舉止應(yīng)當(dāng)像當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯?。British people usually say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time.They behave politely in public.They think it's rude to push in before others.They always queue.They are very polite at home as well.“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.例二

1.我們能在很多地方，比如醫(yī)院、博物館、街道、公園見到各類公共標(biāo)志；通常，它們顏色鮮明，用圖形表達(dá)；

2.大多數(shù)公共標(biāo)志能給我們提供有用的信息；它們能幫我們找路，告訴我們周圍的地點(diǎn)；它們提醒我們遠(yuǎn)離危險，告誡我們不能做某事；比如，在藝術(shù)博物館里我們總能看到“禁止拍照”“的標(biāo)志。

We can see different public signs in places like hospitals, museums, streets, and parks.They are often bright in colour and have pictures on them.Most of them give us useful information.They help us find our way and tell us about the places around us.They keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.For example, we can always see the sign ”No photos" in an art museum.

第三篇：英語口語話題

基礎(chǔ)教程： 第1單元

1.What was your first job? Do you still have the same job? 2.Did you like your first job? Why(not)? 3.What have you learnt from your first job? 4.What do you think are the three most important characteristics that the following people should have? ① engineers ② teachers ③ doctors ④ lawyers ⑤ business people ⑥ government officials 第2單元

1.What do you know about the Net economy? 2.Have you ever tried Internet shopping? What do you think of it? 3.How is the Net economy going in our country? 4.Talk about the present situation of Net economy in our country.① How do you like Internet surfing? ② What do you think is the future development of Internet? ③ How does Internet change your life?

第3單元

1、Do you know how much damage human activity is doing to the environment?

2、What kinds of envirommental problems have appeared on our planet in recent years?

3、Have you got some ideas about how to preserve our planet?

4、Talk about the environment problems which occourred on our planet in recent years.第4單元

1.Is it easy for you to apologize for past wrongs? Why or why not? 2.Why do heads of state feel the need to apologize, and why now? 3.Do world leaders take risks when saying sorry for past wrongs? 4.Do you think the official apology is helpful in promoting a leader’s image?

第5單元

1.What do you think “education” is: inputting information or allowing young minds to explore? 2.What should it be in your opinion? 3.How do you rate your school education on a scale of one to ten? Why? 4.“Education is what survives when what has been learnt has been forgotten.” Do you understand this statement? Do you agree with it? 5.Although “education” comes from a Latin word meaning “to draw out,” nowadays it seems to mean “to accept”.What do you think? 6.Join a partner and discuss your own primary school experiences.Also share your points about how you should teach your own children when they are still young.第6單元

1.What is engineering ? What is the content of it ? What association could you make between engineering and our life ? Please cite some examples.2.In your opinion , what is the job of an engineer ? Are you an engineer ? what do you do in your work ? 3.Do you know Industrial Revolution ? who are some famous representatives of the Industrial Revolution ? What effect did the revolution have on people’s life? 4.What abilities or traits may help a person become a successful engineer ? Do you think that you are a successful engineer ?

聽力教程： 第1單元

1.Different from Amy Chua, “the Tiger Mother”, a Chinese father claims himself to be a “Cat”, a docile and gentle role in Chinese culture, who successfully sent his daughter to Harvard University in a liberal parenting style.Which parenting style do you prefer? 2.Do you know some differences between Chinese and American parenting styles? 3.Describe a challenging experience or opportunity you met in the university? What the challenge or opportunity is.How you overcome or grasp it.What you have learned from this experience.4.There are five styles of parenting based on Dr.Baumrind.They are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, uninvolved and evil cyborg.Decide which one is good for a 5-year-old preschooler, a 14-year-old college student respectively.5.Work in small groups and have an interview with your group members on the topic “the biggest challenge of the university life”.Then report your findings to another group.6.Should public schools in China eliminate the traditional 0-100 grading scale? And if so, what assessment do we replace it with?

第2單元

1.Do you know where your money goes ? Keep a spending log and record everything you spend.How do you manage your personal finance ? 2.Do you agree that “Money talks” ? What are the things that money can buy and cannot buy? 3.Role play:Borrow money from your classmates.4.Have you ever met the situation that your parents have different attitudes toward your values about money? And what’s the difference or big contrast between your parent’s attitude and yours? Interview five of your classmates and then report your findings to the whole class.5.Earlier in May 2011,Yahoo,the largest stakeholder of Alibaba said the ownership of Alipay , Alibaba’s online payment platform , had been shifted to a Chinese firm owned mostly by Alibaba chairman Jack Ma without the knowledge or approval of Alibaba’s board of directors or shareholders ,which also include Japan’s Softbank Corp.What is your opinion of Alipay Dispute ? Do you support Ma’s decision of the transfer ? Defend your viewpoint with justifiable evidences.第3單元 What do you usually do in your free time ? 2 What kinds of leisure activities are popular in China today ? 3 Olympic Games had attracted the attention of whole world ,and in 2010 Guangzhou successfully held the 16 th Asian Games.Discuss the significance of such global and regional sports events.4 Some people prefer to spend their free time outdoors.Other people prefer to spend their leisure time indoors.Interview five of your classmates and then report your findings to the class.5 Some people prefer to plan activities for their free time very carefully.Others choose not to make any plans at all for their free time.Compare the benefits of planning free-time activities with the benefits of not making palns.Which do you prefer ? Planning or not planning for your leisure time ?USE specific reasons and examples to explain your choice.第4單元

1、What do you think is the most useful thing that man has ever discovered? Why?

2、What`s the difference between ancient and modern architecture(建筑)in China?

3、Should children be taught arts and crafts at school?

4、Tell a story about a past experience related to engineering.Remember to stay in the past axis(軸)when you say it.5、Genetic engineering(基因工程)is popular in agriculture and medical research.It is said that people would be modified genetically just like the plots in Gattaca.Interview five of your classmates for their opinion on build-in modification before birth and then report your findings to the whole class.6、Will modern technology help or destroy human beings? Decides which side you will take and then argue for your choice.

第四篇：英語口語話題

初中英語口語話題訓(xùn)練

XXXX教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義 講義編號 學(xué)員編號: 年 級: 初 一 課時數(shù): 學(xué)員姓名: 輔導(dǎo)科目: 英 語 學(xué)科教師: 學(xué)科組長簽名及日期 教務(wù)長簽名及日期

課 題 初中英語口語話題訓(xùn)練 授課時間: 備課時間: 本次課通過對“結(jié)交新朋友”話題的共同探討，尤其是針對學(xué)生感興趣的問題，進(jìn)行互動

教學(xué)目標(biāo) 式口語聽說訓(xùn)練。在寓教于樂的氛圍中，讓學(xué)生可以獨(dú)立的完成自我介紹以及介紹別人。

并通過適量的課后作業(yè)鞏固加強(qiáng)學(xué)習(xí)效果。

重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 1.經(jīng)典口語句型 2.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語音規(guī)范 3.正常語調(diào)規(guī)范 4.交叉話題能力

口語能力測試是中考考試的一部分，分值15分，要求學(xué)生能夠具備語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力，考點(diǎn)及考試要求 重點(diǎn)是聽說能力。

教學(xué)內(nèi)容

A WARM WELCOME TO you!

Be a Better One!

Topic One: Making Friends Firstly, let us make friends with each other!Conversation 1:Interests Teacher: My name is David, I am your English teacher at 1 Smart.What is your name? Student: My name is Teacher: Nice to meet you, Student: Teacher: I like playing football on Sunday, what about you? Student: Teacher: What else do you like? Student: Teacher: Why do you like Student: Because Teacher: What about basketball, do you like playing basketball? Student: Teacher: It is 5 o’clock and I have to go home right now.It was very nice to meet you!Student: Teacher: Bye!Student:

Now, can you introduce your best friend to your teacher? Conversation 2:Friends Student: Good afternoon, sir.Teacher: Good afternoon, Student: This is my best friend , , this is my English teacher, David.Teacher: How do you do, : How do you do.Student: My best friend is good at , and he likes.He lives in , and there are members in his/her family.We are often together playing.Teacher: It was really nice to meet your best friend, but time is up, I have to go to class.Student: Fine, see you.Teacher: Bye.Now, can you introduce family to your teacher? Conversation 3:Family Teacher: Hi!，how are you today?

Student: Teacher: I am fine too.This is the picture of my family.The old man on the left is my grandfather.He is an engineer.He loves playing Chinese chess.My grandmother is next to my grandfather, she is a school teacher, and she loves watching TV.These two people are my parents, they are both working in America, they are school teachers, too.Student: What a happy family!Teacher: Thank you, what about your family? Student: There are members in my family..My father is , and he likes My mother is , and she likes Teacher: What a happy family you have!Student: It is very kind of you!Teacher: It is 8 o’clock, I have to go to school, see you next time!Student: See you!

Ok, right now, please draw your parents’ portrait on the whiteboard and make an introduction of them.Well done!From now on, you can introduce yourself through these following 3 steps:

Your interests Your family and Never forget your best friends!

Topic Two: Making Friends / Conversation Structure When making new friends, there are usually three parts to the conversation you will have with your new friend.The first is the greeting.In this part, you and your new friend will greet each other and tell each other your names.The second part is the conversation.Sometimes the conversation is small talk and some times the conversation is about important matters, such as business.“Small talk” is an American slang term.It means that the conversation is about matters that are not very important.When conversing with your new friend, it is customary to give information about your family, your work, or you will talk about any matter that is important to you and your new friend.The third part of the conversation is the leave-taking.In this part, you tell your new friend that you are happy to meet him and that you must end the conversation.Greetings Conversation 3 Primary Elements: Leave-taking In this conversation, Jacky will introduce himself and his wife to Jim, their new neighbor.Jacky: Hello.Jim: Oh, hi there!Jacky: Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Jacky Wu and this is my wife, Lan Li.Jim: Pleased to meet you.My name is Jim Peters.Do you live in next door? Lan: Yes, we do.How many years do you live here? Jim: Me? I've lived here for about 6 years now.Have you lived in America very long? Jacky: No.Not really.When we left China and came to America we lived with a cousin in Dallas for 2 years.Where do you work, Jim? Jim: I teach mathematics at Springs community college.What do you do? Jacky: I am a football player.Jim: What about you, Lan? Lan: I am a nurse's assistant at hospital.Jim: Well, Jacky and Lan, it was good to meet you.I have to go now.I'm teaching a class this evening and I need to get to the college.Jacky: It was good to meet you, too, Jim.Lan: Yes, it was good to meet you.Jim: See you around!Jacky and Lan: Good-bye, Jim!

Please identify the part of greeting in the above conversation.Topic Three: Our Daily Life More useful oral speaking expressions: Appreciation You are beautiful!你真漂亮～ You are clever!你真聰明～ You are good!你真棒～ Great!/ Good!/ OK!好。Very nice!非常好～ Happy New Year!新年快樂～ Happy birthday!生日快樂～ Merry Christmas!圣誕快樂～

Thank you very much!非常感謝你～ Wonderful!太棒了～ I am the winner!我是勝利者～ I am the first!我是第一名!You are beautiful!你真漂亮～ You are welcome!歡迎你～ How beautiful!多美呀～ How funny!多有趣呀～

Wow!It’s so nice!哇～它太好了。It’s a nice day!這是一個很好的一天～ Oh, my god / goodness!哦，我的上帝～ Wow!It’s so nice / lovely!哇～它太棒了 / 太可愛了～

Nice girl / boy.好女孩 / 男孩。You are so sweet.你是非常可愛的。You look very smart.你看起來非常聰明。I wish you a Merry Christmas～ 我祝你圣誕快樂～

I wish you a Happy New Year～我祝你新年快樂～ Miss Li, you are very beautiful～ 李老師你真漂亮～

I love you～ 我愛你～ Daily expressions:(1)Sleep and waking up(睡覺/起床)It’s time to go to sleep.(到睡覺的時間了。)Sweat dreams.(做個好夢。)It’s time to go to bed./Time for bed.(該上床了。)It’s time to have a nap.(該午休了。)Wake up!(起床。)Did you sleep well?(睡好了嗎,)Time to get up.(該起床了。)(2)Getting dressed(穿衣)It’s time to get dressed(該穿衣服了。)What do you want to wear today?(今天想穿什么,)This shirt doesn’t go with those pants.(這件上衣和褲子不搭配。)Stand still./ sit still.(站好/坐好。)Now put on your sweater.(現(xiàn)在穿上毛衣。)Take your clothes off./ Take off your clothes.(脫衣服。)Pick up your socks, please.(請把襪子撿起來。)Put on your trousers/shoes/coat/cap.穿上你的褲子/鞋子/外套/帽子。

(3)Meal time(吃飯)Come sit at the table.(過來坐在桌旁。)Stop playing with your food.(不要再玩食物了。)Don’t talk with your mouth full.(嘴里吃著不要說話。)Help Daddy do the dishes.(幫助爸爸收盤子。)Help Mommy to set the table.(幫助媽媽放桌子。)Help us clear off the table.(幫我們收拾桌子。)(4)Washing up(清潔)Your hands are sticky.(你的手很臟。)Wash your hands immediately.(馬上去洗手。)Look at the mess you’ve made.(看看你弄的。)You need to have a bath.(你得洗個澡了。)

Topic Four: Brainstorm

Function-crossing Conversation Practice, please write down our conversation.A: Hello～ B: A: B: A:

B: A: B: Don’t forget to review your A: lessons!B: A: B: A: B: More topics, more friends and more confidence，HOMEWORK 1.請找出生詞，記錄在單詞本上，記憶并準(zhǔn)備下次課檢查。

2.背誦選定課本中的課文，注意對話結(jié)構(gòu)greetings，conversation，leave-taking。

3.每天完成以下短語的記憶，并準(zhǔn)備下次課聽寫。

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Dictation: Brush your teeth.I spilled my soup.You are so sweet.It’s time to get Come sit at the

Are you thirsty? Wash your face.There is no tissue I wish you a dressed.table.Yes, I am./ No, I Show me your paper.Merry Christmas～ What do you want Don’t talk with am not.nose / hands / I want to go to the You look very to wear today? your mouth full.I like fish / beef / head.toilet.smart.This shirt doesn’t Help Daddy do lamb.I am hungry.I like orange-juice.Sweat dreams.go with those the dishes.Have some water I am full.Merry Christmas!It’s time to go to pants.Help Mommy to / tea / milk.I have done my Wonderful!bed./Time for Stand still./ sit set the table.Help yourself, hands.I am the winner!bed.still.Your hands are please.I want more rice / How beautiful!It’s time to have a Take your clothes sticky.What’s for lunch / vegetable.How funny!nap.off./ Take off your Wash your hands breakfast / Oh, my god / Wake up!clothes.immediately.supper? goodness!Did you sleep Pick up your Look at the mess well? socks, please.you’ve made.Time to get up.You need to have a bath.

第五篇：英語口語話題

1.談?wù)撃愕囊淮温糜谓?jīng)歷。（Talk about your travel）

I went to Rizhao last year.It’s in the east of China.I went there with my father and mother.We stayed there for three days in july.We climed the Wulianshan mountain.And we visited the Liujiawan park.It was beautiful.We had a lovely time there.2.搜集一些你的爺爺或奶奶的相關(guān)信息，寫一寫。

Many year ago, my grandpa was tall and strong.He was a teacher.my grandma was beautiful and she was a nurse.They didn’t have televisions.They lived in a small house.They didn’t have enough food.Now,they are old and they are retired.They live in a big house.They have got lots of food.They watch TV everyday.They live a happy life.3.談?wù)撘幌履闵现苣┳隽耸裁?。（What did you do last weekend?）

I had a busy weekend.I did my homework on Saturday morning.In the afternoon, I visited my grandma and helped her with the housework.In the evening, I watched TV.On Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park.In the afternoon, I washed my clothes and cleaned the room.I read books in the evening.I really had a wondful weekend.4.談?wù)撘幌履愕南轮苣┯媱?。（What are you going to next weekend?）

I am going to visit my grandma next weekend.My grandma is sixty years old.She likes bananas and eggs.So I will buy some for her.And I will take my football.I will play it with my little brother.I think I am going to have a nice day.5.介紹自己一天的生活起居。（用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）

I usually get up at half past six.Then I have breakfast with my parents at seven o’clock.I go to school at eight o’clock.My favourite subject is English.Because it’s interesting.And I’m good at playing football.After school,I go home and do my homework.After dinner, I watch TV, then go to bed.This is my all day life.6.簡單介紹自己一日三餐的飲食。并表達(dá)自己喜歡和不喜歡的食物。

Now I will talk about my three meals.For breakfast, I eat an egg and drink milk.As for lunch, I have rice,or noodles, vegetables.I like vegetables and fruits.I don’t like meat.I often had soup and fruits for dinner.Good food makes us healthy.7.介紹你的朋友。能夠簡單介紹自己的朋友（姓名、年齡、外貌特征、愛好等）。

I have a good friend.Her name is.She is 12 years old.She is tall and beautiful.She likes English, but she doesn’t like math.She likes football, but she doesn’t like basketball.She likes apples, but she doesn’t like bananas.This is my friend.8.介紹學(xué)校(School life)

能夠介紹自己的學(xué)校生活（學(xué)校名稱、任課教師等）；能夠介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)科目，喜歡和不喜歡的科目。

My school is very beautiful.It’s in zhangguandian, near Xiangjiahe.It’s zhangguandian primary school.I like my school very much.My English teacher is Miss Huang.She is beautiful and kind.My favourite subject are English and chinese.They are interesting.I don’t like math, it’s hard for me.The teachers are kind.The students are smart.I’m happy in my school.