第一篇：2018-2019學(xué)年高中新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語外研版：選修7 Module 5 高考試卷分塊專練

選修7 Module 5 高考試卷分塊專練

語言知識運用保分練?1篇完形＋1篇語法填空，限時25分鐘?

Ⅰ.完形填空

(2018·重慶市重點中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性考試)It was a sunny day when my dad and I were arriving at his company.We __1__ the car and got out of it.I __2__ and saw a gray thing on the ground.I thought it was a __3__，but it started to move.As we approached we __4__ that it was a small wounded dog.We were so moved by the __5__ that we decided to help the __6__ dog.We bought some dog food in the store across the street and got some __7__ water for the dog, in order to help him regain __8__.He was desperate __9__ while we were giving him the food and water he almost __10__ his head in them.Once he had eaten we encouraged him to move;__11__，he could not.My dad tried to take him in his arms, but he started barking due to a wounded bleeding paw.__12__，we made a decision to carry him on a small stretcher(擔(dān)架)to our __13__.Rapidly, we took him to the vet's for him to receive __14__ treatment.The vet told us that he had a broken leg and that he had been __15__ for days.He got out of the vet's office after 5 days of __16__，and we decided to look for a __17__ for him.He was finally __18__ by one of my dad's workers and is living __19__.In conclusion, I learned from this that everybody can do an act of kindness.Everyone __20__ a second chance to be happy.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己和父親一起救助一只受傷的狗，最終狗被一個好心人收養(yǎng)的經(jīng)歷。通過這個故事，作者告訴我們每個人都能盡一份愛心，每個人都擁有再次快樂的機會。

1．A.left

C．drove

B．parked D．boarded 解析：選B 根據(jù)上文中的“were arriving at his company”及下文中的“got out of it”可知，作者和父親把車停(parked)好后下了車。

2．A.looked around C．passed by

B．came up D．went away 解析：選A 作者環(huán)顧(looked around)四周，看見地面上有一個灰色的東西。come up“走近，上來”；pass by“路過，經(jīng)過”；go away“走開，離開”。

3．A.plastic box C．garbage bag

B．rubbish bin D．metal can

解析：選C 作者以為它是一個垃圾袋，但是它開始移動了。根據(jù)上文的“saw a gray thing on the ground”和下文的“it was a small wounded dog”可知，只有g(shù)arbage bag和gray thing, dog能聯(lián)系起來。

4．A.remembered C．expected

B．a(chǎn)dmitted D．realized 解析：選D 當作者和父親走近時，他們才意識到那是一只受傷的小狗。remember“記得，記住”；admit“承認”；expect“期待，期望”；realize“意識到”。

5．A.scene C．condition

B．view D．situation 解析：選A 作者和父親被眼前的這一幕(scene)打動了，決定幫助這只可憐的小狗。view“風(fēng)景，視野”；condition“狀態(tài)，狀況”；situation“情況，局面”。

6．A.lucky C．poor

B．missing D．lovely 解析：選C 參見上題解析。poor“可憐的，不幸的”。7．A.pure C．sweet

B．salty D．delicious 解析：選A 作者和父親在街對面的商店買了一些狗糧并弄了一些純凈(pure)水來幫助它恢復(fù)體力。

8．A.power C．energy

B．strength D．spirit 解析：選B 參見上題解析。power“動力”；strength“體力，力氣”；energy“精力”；spirit“精神”。

9．A.even if C．so that

B．a(chǎn)s if D．in that 解析：選C 前后句之間是原因和結(jié)果的關(guān)系，故用so that“因此，結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。in that“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。

10．A.hurt C．shook

B．a(chǎn)bandoned D．buried 解析：選D 根據(jù)上文中的“He was desperate”可知，小狗非常需要食物和水，因此當作者和父親提供給它食物和水時，它差點兒把它的頭埋(buried)在其中。

11．A.therefore C．instead

B．besides D．however 解析：選D 小狗一吃完，作者和父親就鼓勵它動一動，但是，它動彈不得。根據(jù)語境可知，本空應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的however。

12．A.In the end C．In fact

B．At first D．At one time 解析：選A 最后，作者和父親決定用小擔(dān)架把狗帶到他們的車上。in the end“最后”；at first“起初”；in fact“事實上”；at one time“一度”。

13．A.car C．home

解析：選A 參見上題解析。14．A.affordable C．immediate

B．free D．a(chǎn)vailable B．company D．office 解析：選C 很快，作者和父親帶小狗去看了獸醫(yī)，以便它能得到及時的治療。affordable“負擔(dān)得起的”；free“免費的”；immediate“立即的，即刻的”；available“可利用的，可得到的”。

15．A.continuing C．surviving

B．struggling D．starving 解析：選D 根據(jù)常識可知，獸醫(yī)應(yīng)是對狗的身體狀況作評論，故此處應(yīng)表示“獸醫(yī)告訴我們它腿受傷了，而且餓了好幾天”，故選starving“挨餓”。第三段的“He was desperate”也是暗示。

16．A.operation C．exercise

B．recovery D．a(chǎn)djustment 解析：選B 經(jīng)過五天的恢復(fù)(recovery)，小狗得以從獸醫(yī)診所出來了，作者和父親決定為它找一個家。

17．A.hospital C．market

解析：選D 參見上題解析。18．A.supported C．received

B．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)dopted B．unit D．family 解析：選D 根據(jù)上文提到的作者和父親要給狗找一個家的內(nèi)容可知，作者父親公司的一名工作人員最終領(lǐng)養(yǎng)(adopted)了這只狗。support“供養(yǎng)，支持”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；receive“收到”。

19．A.happily C．easily

B．positively D．simply 解析：選A 結(jié)合全文來考慮，這只受傷的狗被作者和父親救助，然后又被好心人收養(yǎng)，問題最終被圓滿地解決，故happily最契合全文主旨。下文中的“to be happy”亦是提示。

20．A.demands

B．deserves

C．a(chǎn)llows D．shares 解析：選B 作者通過救治受傷的狗得出啟示：每個人都能盡一份愛心，每個人都值得(deserves)擁有再次快樂的機會。demand“需要”；allow“允許”；share“分享”。

Ⅱ.語法填空

(2018·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)高考適應(yīng)性檢測)Nowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for __1__ the teachers and the students.There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market.A smart use of these books is certainly __2__(benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, reference books might make the students less attentive in class.__3__(arm)with reference books, many students may think that they know __4__ the teacher is going to talk about.So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all.Secondly, some students rely on reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the __5__(improve)of their ability to work __6__ the solutions by themselves.Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might __7__(lead)students.Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and __8__(use)reference books.Firstly, we should check the contents of the books carefully but not only pay attention to the brands of publishing houses.__9__(additional), we can turn to our teachers and classmates for recommendation.Besides, reference books are just __10__ assistant, so we should not rely on them too much.Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.語篇解讀：本文主要講述了參考書的利弊及如何正確選擇參考書。1．both 固定搭配both...and...意為“兩者都”，符合語境，故用both。2．beneficial 此處應(yīng)用形容詞作系動詞is的表語。

3．Armed arm和句子謂語之間沒有連詞，故該處用非謂語動詞，且和句子主語students之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。

4．what 空格處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，代指物的概念，故用what。5．improvement 根據(jù)語境中的定冠詞the和介詞of可知，此處用名詞形式。6．out 固定搭配work out意為“解決”，符合語境。

7．mislead 根據(jù)語境中的“with many mistakes”可知，這些錯誤百出的參考書有可能誤導(dǎo)學(xué)生。

8．using 根據(jù)語境中的and提示可知，此處與selecting呼應(yīng)，故用動名詞using作介詞in的賓語。

9．Additionally 與語境中逗號呼應(yīng)可知，此處用副詞作狀語。

10．a(chǎn)n assistant是可數(shù)名詞，且第一次在語境中出現(xiàn)，故用不定冠詞修飾，且assistant的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。

第二篇：2018-2019學(xué)年高中新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語人教版習(xí)題：必修1 Unit 5 高考試卷分塊專練 Word版含答案

必修1 Unit 5 高考試卷分塊專練

閱讀理解提速練——練速度?4篇閱讀＋1篇七選五，限時35分鐘?

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

Bessie Coleman

Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ.However, her race(種族)and her gender(性別)kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying.When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技)pilot.She was the first black female pilot in the U．S.and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.Bessica Raiche

Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine.Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician.But on Oct.13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself.Raiche's aviation career(航空職業(yè))was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.Willa Brown

Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot's license(1938)and a commercial license(1939)．As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronautics at Chicago's Harlem Airport, which later became the first government-approved aviation training school for African Americans.Peggy Whitson

At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world's oldest spacewoman.She has spent 500 days off Earth — more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS)．She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四位女性飛行員。1．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France? A．To acquire stunt skills.B．To find a well-paid job.C．To take part in World War Ⅰ.D．To achieve her flying dream.解析：選D 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“her race(種族)and her gender(性別)kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying”可知，Bessie Coleman到法國是想實現(xiàn)自己成為飛行員的夢想。

2．Who made a contribution to aviation education? A．Bessie Coleman.C．Willa Brown.B．Bessica Raiche.D．Peggy Whitson.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的最后一句可知，Willa Brown創(chuàng)辦了第一所政府支持的非裔美國人飛行訓(xùn)練學(xué)校。

3．What can we know about Peggy Whitson? A．She enjoyed her journey in space.B．She set some surprising records.C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.D．She set other black women an example.解析：選B 推理判斷題。由最后一段可知，宇航員Peggy Whitson創(chuàng)造了幾項世界紀錄。

4．Which of the following do the four share? A．They are outstanding women pilots.B．They suffered discrimination at work.C．They never received good education.D．They have shown great creativity.解析：選A 推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句、第二段的“Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself”以及第三段和第四段的內(nèi)容可推知，這四位都是杰出的女飛行員。

B

Krubera Cave in the western Caucasus Mountains is the deepest known cave in the world.An international team prepared to descend into Krubera.The team members hoped to be the first cavers to reach a depth of 2,000 meters, brought five tons of equipment and other necessities with them, and established camps at key locations along the route.They worked for up to 20 hours each day.In the third week, progress was blocked at 1,775 meters by a sump — a cave passage filled with water that gives cavers few options.There are basically three techniques available: dive through it, empty it, or go around it.Gennadiy Samokhin dove to the bottom but was disappointed.“No chance to get through，” he said.Searching for a way around the sump, Garcia Dils risked entering a waterfall of near freezing water and discovered that his dry suit had holes in it.“The water was so cold I lost the feeling in my fingers，” he said later.He, too, was unsuccessful.Finally, two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream.The team was exhilarated.The passage led to yet another sump at 1,840 meters.After a short test dive, Samokhin emerged, smiling.There was a promising passage, he reported.But it would have to wait.After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.Four weeks later, a team of nine Ukrainian cavers led by Yuri Kasjan went back to Krubera.Following the path opened by the previous team, they reached the sump at 1,840 meters relatively quickly.After much searching, a pit(坑), later named the Millennium Pit, was discovered that allowed them to pass the 2,000 meter depth.More pits and passages led them to 2,080 meters, a spot they named Game Over.But the caving game is never over.Deeper caves will probably continue to be discovered and call out to be explored.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程。

5．Why did the team return to the surface after nearly four weeks? A．They were lacking in supplies.B．They had achieved their goal.C．They couldn't go through the sump.D．They gave their task to Yuri Kasjan's team.解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“After nearly four weeks, with supplies running low, the team had run out of time and would have to return to the surface.”可知，因為物資逐漸短缺，探察洞穴者才被迫返回地面。

6．What does the underlined word “exhilarated” probably mean? A．Cheerful.C．Confused.B．Powerful.D．Exhausted.解析：選A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“two teammates found a way around the sump through a tight passage they called the Way to the Dream”可知，兩名隊員找到了通過水坑的通道，所以他們很高興，故選A。

7．What is the text mainly about? A．The features of Krubera Cave.B．Famous caves around the world.C．A journey of exploring Krubera Cave.D．The importance of exploring Krubera Cave.解析：選C 主旨大意題。本文講述了探察洞穴者對世界上最深的洞穴——庫魯伯亞拉洞穴進行探索的過程，故選C。

C

We have slow food, slow travel, even slow journalism.The slow food movement reminds us of the value of locally produced, seasonal foods, just as slow travel brings us back to local

traditions we miss as we fly off in search of peak experiences.In a 24-hour news era, slow journalism avoids the demands of the breaking story, revisiting and reflecting on old news.In almost every area of life, we are turning towards a world, where time is not a luxury(奢侈品)but a resting place and slowness is almost a necessity.But that doesn't happen in schools.Courses are forced into short half terms.From the moment we go through school gates to the time we get out again a few short hours later, there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read and they turn to second-rate substitutes instead.Why read Plato when you can read a book about Plato? The answer is that what Plato wrote is much more interesting, dramatic and enjoyable than any of the thousands of books that have been written about him.I once met a friend, a published poet.“How's the poetry going？” I asked.“It's been a good week，” he replied.“I wrote three lines.” Would we accept that rate of return from our students? Slow teaching means giving students time to read and think.How often do we demand immediate answers to our questions? Silence is more often uncomfortable than golden in the classroom.Slow teaching also means resisting the temptation(誘惑)to finish every discussion and bring thinking to an end.Slow teaching encourages us to work for as long as the topic demands, Additionally, slow teaching means giving students time to explore the natural world and scientific concepts and time to go outside the curriculum and further explore it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文。在其他行業(yè)，人們似乎已經(jīng)接受了慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，但在教育領(lǐng)域，慢節(jié)奏的教學(xué)仍遙不可及。

8．What is suggested in the first paragraph? A．People find it a luxury to enjoy time.B．Being slow is becoming a movement.C．Slowness is a recognized culture now.D．It is difficult for people to slow down.解析：選C 推理判斷題。結(jié)合第一段提到的慢飲食、慢旅行和慢新聞以及它們帶來的好處可推知，慢節(jié)奏的活動已成為人們認可的一種文化。

9．What can we know about students' present situation? A．They live in a fast-paced world.B．They are more silent than active.C．They mainly focus on reflecting.D．They lack good reading materials.解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“there must be activity, busyness and speed.Reflection is out.We don't give students the time they need to read”，第三段的最后一句和最后一段可知，學(xué)校課程緊張，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)忙碌，甚至沒有足夠的時間思考、閱讀、探索，即

學(xué)生們處于一個快節(jié)奏的世界。

10．How can students benefit from slow teaching? A．They needn't have a long teaching period.B．They can bring an end to every discussion.C．They have enough time to think and learn.D．They needn't answer every question in class.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，通過慢教學(xué)，學(xué)生可以有足夠的時間進行閱讀、思考、探索和學(xué)習(xí)等。

11．What may be the best title for the text? A．Should school curriculums be changed? B．It's time for a slow teaching revolution C．The way we read should be changed D．Is a speed-driven world out of date? 解析：選B 標題歸納題。本文主要表達了作者的一種主張，即slow teaching：減慢教學(xué)速度，給學(xué)生充分閱讀、思考和探索的時間。

D

Stephen Hawking Warns Humans

Must Leave Earth Soon Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people.While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger.Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change.Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious and wrong decision on climate change this world has seen.”

Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.The BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years' time and send people to Mars by 2025”．

According to the BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space.Hawking stated, “A new and ambitious space program would excite(young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics(天體物理學(xué))and cosmology(宇宙學(xué))．”

Hawking also revealed his vision of other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet.He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained at an alarming rate.We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation(濫伐森林), and decimation(大批殺死)of animal species.We can be an ignorant and unthinking(考慮不周的)lot.”

The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere.He said, “If we succeed we will send a probe(航天探測器)to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today.It is clear that we are entering a new space age.We are standing at the threshold(開端)of a new era.Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.語篇解讀：文章引用了世界知名物理學(xué)及天文學(xué)家霍金的觀點，闡明了人類必須離開地球在太空中找一處新家的原因。

12．According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A．To send people to Mars.B．To build a lunar base.C．To send astronauts to the Moon.D．To change the future of humanity.解析：選C 細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段的第一句可知，人類要向太空擴展應(yīng)在2020年之前把宇航員送到月球以重啟太空探索，故選C項。

13．The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”． A．speeded up C．used up

B．stored D．explored 解析：選C 詞義猜測題。由該詞前面的“natural resources”和后面的“at an alarming rate”可以推斷出，drain在這里是“用完，耗盡”的意思，故選C項。

14．What is Hawking's attitude towards the Earth's future? A．Pessimistic.C．Positive.B．Confused.D．Indifferent.解析：選A 觀點態(tài)度題。由文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的“warned”以及第五段的內(nèi)容可以推斷出，霍金對地球的未來持悲觀的態(tài)度，這也是他提出人類要離開地球的原因，故選A項。

15．The reason why humans must leave the Earth soon is that ________.A．the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B．humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet C．a(chǎn) new and ambitious space program would excite young people

D．a(chǎn)stronauts have found a better world in space than the Earth 解析：選A 細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的第二句和第五段的第二句可知，人類必須離開地球的原因是：人類處于危險之中，地球受到威脅，故選A項。

Ⅱ.閱讀七選五

Some people choose to live in a flat sharing with others.Others can't imagine leaving their perfect flats to live with lots of other people.If you live alone, you're responsible for your own space.If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.__1__ And you can catch up with work without being interrupted or have a long and undisturbed bath.However, there's no one around if you need a helping hand.If something gets broken, you'll have to fix it yourself.__2__ You don't have friends at home to invite you out and help you meet people.There's no one at home to have a cup of tea with and talk about how your day was.__3__ Sometimes when you get home, the cake your colleague gave you as a thank-you present is mysteriously gone.Whenever you want a relaxing bath, there's no hot water left and someone wants to come in every five minutes.It's also rarely quiet.Someone always seems to have a birthday party when you want to go to bed early.But in spite of all that, there can be some wonderful moments, like waking up to the sound of the hoover(吸塵器)．__4__ And when you come home after a long day, you find your housemates making pizza with leftover vegetables while you watch a film.__5__ So, what's your choice? A．You can be alone quite a lot.B．That's when it all seems worth it.C．You don't have to share the sofa with anyone.D．Living alone has become more popular in recent years.E．It's not all good when you live with other people, though.F．You will realize how important your friends and family are.G．You will realize someone else is doing the cleaning for a change.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獨自生活以及與別人合住的優(yōu)缺點。1．選C 本空承接上文，是對上一句“If you need your quiet space, you're guaranteed to have it.”的舉例：如果你需要安靜的空間，你肯定會擁有它。你不需要和別人分享沙發(fā)。

2．選A 本空后兩句是對這一處內(nèi)容的具體說明：你不會收到舍友的外出邀請，也沒有人和你在家里邊喝茶邊聊天；由此可推知，本空是指你會經(jīng)常感到孤獨。

3．選E 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段談?wù)摿撕蛣e人住在一起也并不總是那么美好。4．選G 本空承接上一句中提到的那些美妙時刻中的一種情況：在吸塵器的聲音中醒來，你會意識到有人正在打掃房間。

5．選B 本空是對最后一段內(nèi)容的概括：這些美妙的時刻會使你感到做出和別人住在一起這個選擇是值得的。

第三篇：高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)人教版新課標選修8詞匯專練

2012屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)人教版新課標選修8詞匯專練 Unit 1

1.I don’t like to m________ business with pleasure.2.It suddenly o________ to me that I could use a computer to do the job.3.He paused, a______ lost in thought.4.This book is beautifully i________ with colour photographs.5.The teacher said that your answer was by no m________ satisfactory.6.S________ was abolished(廢除)after the American Civil War.7.The m______ agreed to this decision and only a few were against it.8.I________ means the process in which people enter a country in order to live permanently.9.The wine contains a small p________ of alcohol.10.He dived into research on William, the king of the English, also called William the C________.11.When Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein, a Jew, lost his German n________.He became a man without a country.12.The Congress of R________ Equality or CORE is a U.S.civil rights organization that played a important role in the Civil Rights Movement from its foundation.13.When we went out of the railway station, John told me to stay with the l________ while he found a taxi.14.They developed a new partnership between local and c________ government.15.Research i________ that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.Unit 2

1.Human c________ is the creation of a genetically identical copy of a human being, human cell, or human tissue.2.At least he was quite s________ about it;you can’t say he was trying to take you in.3.The TV show was interrupted by too many c________.4.The other day Johnson u________ to pay the money back within six months.5.I strongly o________ to being treated like a child.6.Video is a good m______ for practising listening to a foreign language.7.The ball i________ against the bat with a loud noise.8.He thinks that it is not m________ a job, but a way of life.9.I didn’t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite a________.10.He isn’t legally responsible for his nephew, but he feels he has a m________ responsibility to help him.11.It’s a long way to go to f________ smoking all over the world.12.Premier Zhou returned to work s________ after his operation.13.His theory is just a________ resting on no scientific basis.14.Before rules and r________ were introduced, the sport was very dangerous.15.Dinosaurs have been e________ for millions of years.Unit 3

1.Young as she is, she has already d________ herself as an athlete.2.There was a general e________ that he would win in the competition.3.Mother puts p________ on her handkerchief to make it smell pleasant.4.Their friendship came to an end a________ and nobody else knew why.5.Travelling by underground is fast, c________, and cheap.6.“He was examined by a doctor” is a p________ sentence.7.After my college entrance examinations I had a feeling of r________.8.They c________ to have discovered a cure for the disease, but this had not yet been proved.9.These are very v________ reasons why we ban tobacco advertising.10.He p________ his speech with a few words of welcome to the special guests.11.The Communist Party of China has both central and local organizations.At the top is the Central C________ and, while when it is not in session, the Political Bureau and its Standing Committee exercise the power of the Central Committee.12.“We only see each other very o________.” MEANS “ We only see each other rarely.”

13.The c________ is strongest in the middle of the river.14.A wide base will make the structure much more s________.15.A military h_________ crashed yesterday while evacuating(轉(zhuǎn)移)injured survivors of China's earthquake, official media said on June 1, 2008.Unit 4

1.Neither side was prepared to c________;thus they didn’t reach an agreement.2.The p________ is glad that he’s been invited to speak at an international conference on global warming.3.If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll be d________.4.The young movie star decided to go to Hollywood in search of fame and f________.5.The government will not h________ to take severest measures against any terrorists.6.She lay on the couch, her body u________ twisted.7.Tom is a t________ child.He is always causing problems.8.He escaped by d________ himself as a policeman.9.I think you must be m________ about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he’s been abroad all week.10.We sat outside in the b________ sunshine.11.The books in the library are c________ according to subject.12.A tourist abroad can be an a________ of goodwill for his country.13.The judge c________ him to spend six years in prison

14.Claire has a wide circle of friends and a________.15.Every man is the master of his own f________.Unit 5

1.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly;those are the two a________.2.There must be equality of rights for all citizens, r________ of nationality.3.Candidates are judged on technical a________ as well as artisitic expression_r.4.I think she is right but s________ I’m not completely sure.5.I din't mean to i________ you.Go on with your story.6.We’ve made t________ plans for a holidaybut haven’t decided anything certain yet.7.P________ men made themselves tools from sharp stones and animal bones.8.She did some r________ for the coming exam.9.A piece of writing without any p________ is difficult to understand.10.“Purchase” means the same as “buy”, but it is more f________.11.He signed the letter “A________, your brotherBill.”

12.The river forms the d________ between the old and new parts of the city.13.To my great r________, her injuries were slight.14.They danced round in circles until they were d________.15.The car a________ to overtake me.

第四篇：【步步高】2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module 4 Music素材 外研版選修6

Module 4 Music

話題詞匯 1.fan n.歌迷 2.idol n.偶像

3.universal adj.共同的；普遍的；全體的；全世界的 4.folk song民歌，民謠 5.classical music古典音樂 6.country music鄉(xiāng)村音樂 7.pop music流行音樂 8.rock and roll搖滾樂 9.put on表演

10.gain popularity受歡迎 經(jīng)典語篇

音樂被公認為全人類共同的語言，是我們生活中必不可少的一部分。請你根據(jù)以下提示信息，寫一篇關(guān)于音樂的英語短文?！ひ魳返闹匾?； ·你所知道的音樂類型；

·你最喜歡哪一類音樂？說明你喜歡的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。佳作欣賞

Music is the universal language to all human beings and plays a very important part in our life.First，it can make us feel relaxed both mentally and physically，thus helping reduce our pressure at work and in life.What’s more，it can make our life more colourful and help us to relax ourselves.Without music，our world would be like a wild desert.There are different varieties of music，such as popular music，classical music，country music，jazz music，rap music，and rock music.Of all the music，I like country music best.I listened to it for the first time over the radio.It makes me think about the blue sky，the white cloud，the green grass and also the peaceful life in the country.I am so interested that I have bought many ③

②①tapes about country music.Now I can listen to it freely in my spare time.思維發(fā)散

1.用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句改寫第①句

Music is the universal language to all human beings，which plays a very important part in our life.2.用not only...but also...改寫第②句

What’s more，it can not only make our life more colourful but also help us to relax ④ourselves.3.用強調(diào)句型改寫第③句

It was over the radio that I listened to it for the first time.4.用倒裝句改寫第④句

So interested am I that I have bought many tapes about country music.Ⅰ.重點單詞 A.寫作單詞

1.handle(n.& v.)柄，把手；應(yīng)付，處理 2.honour(n.)尊敬，敬重

3.present(v.)贈送，頒發(fā)(禮物，獎品等)；呈現(xiàn) 4.therefore(adv.)因此，所以

5.depress(v.)使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 depression(n.)抑郁，沮喪 depressed(adj.)抑郁的，沮喪的 6.ambition(n.)志氣，抱負，雄心 ambitious(adj.)志向遠大的 7.voluntary(adj.)自愿的 voluntarily(adv.)自愿地 volunteer(n.)義務(wù)工作者，志愿者 8.relax(v.)使放松，使輕松

relaxation(n.)放松，休息，娛樂活動 relaxed(adj.)輕松的，無拘無束的 relaxing(adj.)使人放松的

9.relief(n.)(痛苦、憂慮等的)解除，減輕，調(diào)劑 relieve(v.)減輕，解除 10.collection(n.)收藏；收藏品 collect(v.)收集，收藏 11.charm(v.)吸引，使陶醉

charming(adj.)可愛的，有魅力的，迷人的 B.閱讀單詞

12.characteristic(n.)特征，特性，特質(zhì) 13.regarding(prep.)關(guān)于 14.interval(n.)間隔，空隙 15.interpret(v.)詮釋，解釋；翻譯 16.poetry(n.)詩歌

17.regulate(v.)規(guī)定，管理，整頓 18.shrink(v.)變小，減少 19.vacant(adj.)空的，空缺的 20.symbolic(adj.)象征的，作為象征的 21.spotted(adj.)有污跡的，有斑點的 22.critic(n.)(文藝)批評家 23.relative(n.)親戚，親屬 relation(n.)家人，親戚；關(guān)系 24.combine(v.)結(jié)合，聯(lián)合 combination(n.)聯(lián)合，混合 combined(adj.)聯(lián)合的，共同的 Ⅱ.重點短語

1.(be)true of/for與??情況相同 2.give life to賦予??生命(生命力，活力)3.(be)the same with與??情況相同

4.share feelings and ideas with...與??分享感受與想法5.make contact with...與??進行來往 6.push one’s way推開(路)前進，擠過去 7.all of a sudden突然間

8.dance to the music伴著音樂跳舞 9.draw upon/on利用，憑借，依賴 10.in addition to除此之外 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式

1.It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。

2.The moment they start to play，it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world.“女子十二樂坊”一開始演奏，就立刻證明了她們位于世界上最有天賦的音樂家之列。3.However，some people think that the Grammys are not as important as they used to be.然而，一些人認為格萊美獎不像過去那樣重要了。Ⅳ.課文語法填空

Liu Fang,1.a famous international music star，had a great talent 2.for music playing at a very early age.As a child she was often taken to performances by her mother，a Dianju actress and learned to play the yueqin and the pipa.She 3.has given(give)concerts since she was eleven，including a performance for the Queen of England during her visit to China.At 15，she went to the Shanghai Conservatory of Music,4.where she studied the pipa and the guzheng.5.After she graduated，she worked as a pipa soloist in her hometown—Kunming.If one’s technique is not good enough，it is impossible 6.to play(play)classical Chinese pipa music.As Liu Fang said,7.the biggest challenge in her performance is to respect the traditions but to add her own style when playing the pipa and the guzheng.Under the deep influences of traditional Chinese singing，she can make listeners hear singing in her music.Liu Fang enjoys playing and performing in public.She likes to share feelings and ideas 8.with friends and music lovers.And she wishes to compose 9.her own music，10.using(use)elements from different cultures.1regarding prep.關(guān)于

[多詞一義] regard...as，look on...as，think of...as，treat...as，consider...as ?1?regardless of不管；不顧

?2?regard n.注意，關(guān)注；關(guān)心；問候；vi.將??認為；看待 as regards關(guān)于；至于 with/in regard to關(guān)于

give one’s regards to sb.向某人問候 regard...as...把??當作??

(1)She has said nothing regarding your request.關(guān)于你的要求，她什么也沒說。

(2)Nobody has the right to spit in the street regardless of their social position or age.不管社會地位或年齡如何，沒人有權(quán)當街吐痰。

(3)In regard to disaster activity，long-term partnerships are ideal.關(guān)于抗災(zāi)活動，長期合作關(guān)系最為理想。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空

①Davis had very little to say regarding(regard)the accident.②As regards economic issues，he agreed with our view.③I have something to say with regard to his behavior.④The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex.⑤This is a famous saying from a writer regarded as one of the fathers of environmentalism.(2)單句改錯

Please give my regard to your family.regard→regards 2relief n.?痛苦、憂慮等的?減輕，解除；減輕痛苦的事物 ?1?in relief如釋重負；顯著地；鮮明地 to one’s relief使某人放心的是 ?2?relieve v.減輕

relieve sb.of...將某人從??中解脫出來

(1)The pills gave him some relief for the moment.這些藥丸暫時給他減輕了一些痛苦。

(2)Much to my relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.使我非常欣慰的是，我兒子最終被一所重點大學(xué)錄取。多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空

(1)To his relief，a loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation.(2)My assistant relieved me of all the paperwork.(3)The castle stood out in relief against the blue sky.3honour n.尊敬；崇敬；榮幸，光榮；v.尊敬；尊重 ?1?in honour of為了表示對??的敬意；為了紀念?? have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做?? It’s an honour to do...很榮幸做??

?2?be/feel honoured to do/of doing...為做??而感到榮幸 be honoured as...被尊稱為??

(1)Earlier this year I had the honour of meeting President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan.今年早些時候，我有幸見到了習(xí)近平主席和他的夫人彭麗媛。(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到您的信任，我感到十分榮幸。多維訓(xùn)練 單句語法填空

(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.(2)It’s an honour for me to perform before you all.(3)I feel greatly honoured(honour)to be invited here.(4)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.(5)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.(6)She is honoured as a model teacher.4?be? true of/for sb./sth.與??情況相同；對??適用 be true to sth.忠實反映某物；符合某物

true to life?電影、戲劇、書等?真實的，逼真的 come true?愿望、夢想等?實現(xiàn)，成真

(1)The same is true of all political parties.所有政黨都是這樣。

(2)The film is frighteningly true to life and very funny.這部電影拍得非常真實，而且十分搞笑。

(3)All our dreams can come true，if we have the courage to pursue them.我們所有的夢想都能成為現(xiàn)實，只要我們有勇氣去追求。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語法填空

①We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of/for food.②Bob is true to his word—you can rely on him.③The movie is not true to the book.(2)單句改錯

The music is dull and uninspiring，and the same is true to the acting.to→of/for

5combine v.?使?結(jié)合，?使?聯(lián)合；兼有；使融合?join...to form a single one? 多維訓(xùn)練

用combine的正確形式填空

(1)These refugees are looked after by the combined efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.(2)Each side benefits a lot from combination.(3)Indeed，combining forces with China in Afghanistan might even improve the relationship between Washington and Beijing.(4)Combined with that big company，the small firm becomes more competitive.(5)He carried on the business in combination with his friends.6depress v.使沮喪，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷 多維訓(xùn)練

(1)用depress的正確形式填空

①It was depressing to find the house empty.②He suffers from deep depression.③I was very depressed when you phoned.(2)同義句改寫

He was depressed at the present job and wanted to find a new one.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Depressed at the present job，he wanted to find a new one.7give life to賦予??生命?生命力、活力? 多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子 ①He lost his life for drunk driving while she gave/sacrificed her life for saving a child.他因酒后駕車喪了命，而她為救一個孩子獻出了生命。②The match finally came to life in the second half.比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。(2)一句多譯

在小說中，藝術(shù)家賦予了雕像生命。

①In the story the artist gives life to the statue.(give life to)②In the story the artist brings the statue to life.(bring...to life)

8It’s the same with classical Chinese music.中國古典音樂也是一樣。句型公式：It’s the same with....?1?It’s the same with...＝So it is with...??也一樣。該句型既用于肯定句，也用于否定句，陳述以上的兩種情況相同。若上句沒有統(tǒng)一的謂語動詞或者肯定和否定混合時，用It is the same with...或So it is with...。

?2?“so＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示上文所述的肯定情況也適用于另一個人或物，意為“??也一樣”。

?3?“so＋主語＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示同意上文所述內(nèi)容，意為“確實如此，的確如此”。

?4?“neither/nor＋be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”表示上文的否定情況也適用于后者，意為“??也不??”。

(1)Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.瑪麗在澳大利亞出生，在美國居住。簡也是。(2)—You forgot your purse when you went out.—Good heavens，so I did.——你出去時忘了帶錢包?！炷模掖_實忘了。多維訓(xùn)練

(1)—He works very hard.—So he does(他確實如此)，and so do I(我也一樣).8(2)She doesn’t like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜歡他們).(3)—He is a student and he studies hard.—It is the same with me/So it is with me(我也是).Ⅰ.語境填詞

1.The three selections presented(呈現(xiàn))above are typical examples.(2015·江蘇)2.I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore(因此)is very sensitive to water temperature.(2015·廣東)3.To handle(處理)them，often I have to organize an outdoor activity，like a softball game.(2014·廣東)4.The anxious individuals learnt the task by observing others while those who were relaxed(放松的)did not，even though they spent more time watching.(2014·湖北)5.He generally handles these topics thoroughly and equally，except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion regarding(關(guān)于)history.(2010·湖北)6.When the post finally became vacant(空缺的)，they offered it to Fiona.Ⅱ.單句語法填空

1.His latest book The Social Animal，however，is more ambitious(ambition)and serious than his earlier books.(2015·湖北)2.Some of the collections(collect)are fairly common—records，model houses.(2014·安徽)3.Vacations help us perform better at work，improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression(depress).(2014·湖南)4.We are a voluntary(volunteer)organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.(2011·江蘇)5.To our relief，the task was finished on time and we felt the burden relieved.Ⅲ.短語填空

be true of，draw upon，give life to，make contact with，in addition to 1.In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating，another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.(2015·湖北)2.The same is true of the young adults going to college.(2014·新課標全國Ⅰ)3.I made contact with him immediately I received his letter.4.I’ll have to draw upon my savings.5.The success of my course gave life to me.Ⅳ.完成句子

1.Hampton Court used to be the home of royal families.(2015·全國Ⅱ)漢普頓宮曾經(jīng)是皇室的家。

2.The moment he was about to leave for the hospital，he saw on the desk the still new book.(2009·遼寧)正要離開去醫(yī)院的時候，他看到了桌子上依然展新的書。

3.Tom enjoys singing，but he doesn’t like dancing.It’s the same with Mary.Tom喜歡唱歌而不喜歡跳舞。Mary也是一樣。

寫作素材(關(guān)于人物介紹)1.瑪麗是我的學(xué)生，是一個有抱負的女孩。2.她喜歡與別人分享感受與想法。3.她是個樂觀的人，對未來從不感到沮喪。4.她的夢想是成為一名優(yōu)秀的口譯。

5.業(yè)余時間她經(jīng)常去做一些義務(wù)工作。我認為她是父母和老師的驕傲。

提示 黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，不定式作表語等。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語短文)Mary，who is a student of mine，is an ambitious girl.She likes sharing feelings and ideas with others.She is an optimistic girl and never feels depressed about the future.Her dream is to become an excellent interpreter.In her spare time，she often does some voluntary work and I think she is an honour to her parents and teachers.練出高分

Ⅰ.閱讀理解

A

Many people underestimate music education in the schools today.A new study showed，however，music education is extremely important.In college，music education is one of the largest programs.Teachers have to learn general education materials and techniques.They must learn to play every instrument；they must learn music history and music theory；they must learn instrument repair and teaching methodologies；they must learn conducting and so much more.At the same time，much of our culture and tradition is absorbed in music.Music plays a very important role in our education.Music helps with math and science.Students learn to count，keep a steady rhythm，and how to multiply and divide.They even learn a little bit of algebra(代數(shù))．Students also use science to discover what sounds good together and what does not.Students also need science to understand something called the “overtone series”，which is about how music is produced by vibration(顫動)and why.Students learn a lot about languages through music.Many songs are written in other languages，including ancient ones.Students must learn to translate these works to understand what they are singing about.A song is likely to be a famous short work set to music；so students are exposed to that very often while singing.Students learn a huge amount of cooperation of body parts through music，so parts of the body can work better together.Students must use motor(肌肉運動的)skills in order to play an instrument.Singers and wind(管樂器)players must learn breath control and be in good shape to play.Students learn about art.Some famous pieces were written about important pieces of art，and students learn about the artists and styles as they’re playing the music.Music education also brings higher thinking to our children.It allows them to think about complex patterns.It almost leads to a philosophical environment.Students have to be absolutely aware of what every other musician does at every time.In that way，it develops cooperation，as well.They tend to develop more capability for learning.As one can see，music is very important to education.1．As to the benefits from music，which of the following is NOT included in the passage? A．Relaxation.B．Language study.C．Calculation.D．Cooperation of body parts.答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到C項是音樂的益處；第五段提到B、D兩項也是音樂的 益處。文中沒有提到音樂能使人放松這一好處。

2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．Science and music are against each other.B．Music is good to our all-round development.C．Only the wisest person can learn music well.D．All of us know the importance of music clearly.答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四至八段所講內(nèi)容可知，音樂對促進人的全面發(fā)展有很大幫助。

3．The last paragraph serves to.A．let everyone discuss B．introduce another topic C．summarize the whole passage D．explain the purpose of writing the passage 答案 C 解析 推理判斷題。文章開頭提出論點，音樂教育尤為重要，接著又提出為什么音樂教育非常重要，最后總結(jié)全文，得出論點。

4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Music and Education B．An Introduction to Music Education C．The Importance of Music Education D．Abilities Required for Music Education 答案 C 解析 標題歸納題。該篇文章主要介紹了音樂教育的重要性，故C項作為題目最佳。

B

There is a world of difference between a horror movie and a comedy—the former scares you to half death while the latter leaves you rolling on the floor with laughter.But try watching them without the background music.You just decide they’re not so different after all.Music and movies have been intertwined since the dawn of motion picture，even before the voices of actors were recorded.In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall depending on the speeds of the music we hear.Film composers armed with this knowledge will use strong changes in music speed to arouse fear among audiences.Slowing the speed of the music will create the opposite effect，bringing about a sense of inner peace.The use of dissonant(不協(xié)調(diào)的)tones and noises is another technique that heightens tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds because such noises are typically associated with danger，like those that animals make to warn against predators(捕食者)．As a result，countless horror movies soundtracks use instrument combinations like double basses and high，screeching(尖刺的)violins.As vital as it is，the best film music is subtle(巧妙的)．All that audiences are supposed to feel is a heightened sense of emotion—they shouldn’t realize what has caused it.Only when the music is taken out of the film should audiences understand its effects.In keeping with this principle，some film makers are even using what’s called “infrasound(次聲波)” to bring about fear.While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(顫抖)and even sorrow.For example，infrasound was used in the soundtrack of the 2007 horror movie Paranormal Activity，and audiences reported extremely high fear levels despite the lack of action throughout the movie.“It doesn’t affect everyone equally，” said British science writer Philip Ball，but he predicted that “we all see more of it in movies in the future”． 5．What is the article mainly about? A．The differences between horror movies and comedies.B．The fearful effect of adding infrasound in movies.C．How filmmakers employ music to affect our emotions? D．Why is it important to use background music in a movie? 答案 C 解析 主旨大意題。文章開頭總寫電影和音樂的密切關(guān)系，音樂對電影影響重大，接著用大篇幅描寫電影制作者怎樣利用音樂來渲染氣氛，第四段中的“dissonant(不協(xié)調(diào)的)tones and noises”以及第六段中的“infrasound”是提示詞。所以答案是C。

6．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “ ”． A．well prepared B．partly separated C．changed gradually D．closely linked 答案 D 解析 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“In movies，music helps to provide a sense of time and place，convey ideas about the characters and，most importantly，draw emotions out of the audience.”可知音樂為電影提供時間和地點場景，傳達人物感情，最重要是調(diào)動觀眾的情緒。由此判斷intertwine 是”緊密聯(lián)系”的意思。7．To arouse fear among audiences，film soundtracks.A．carry odd and loud music inside B．a(chǎn)pply inharmonious sounds and noises C．slow down the speed of music D．use instrument combinations like violins and pianos 答案 B 解析 細節(jié)理解題。通過第四段的 “The use of dissonant(不協(xié)調(diào)的)tones and noises is another technique that heighten tensions.Humans will naturally become uneasy when we hear dissonant sounds...”可知，刺耳的噪音可以引起觀眾的恐懼。8．According to the article，infrasound.A．is not easy for the audience to notice B．makes the audience at peace C．has the same effect on audiences D．is used to make up for the lack of action in movies 答案 A 解析 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“While we may not be able to hear it because its frequency is below that range of the human ear，infrasound has been proven to cause anxiety，shivering(顫抖)and even sorrow.”可知，次聲波可能不會被聽到，因為它的頻率低于人的聽力范圍。Ⅱ.完形填空

Every Saturday and Sunday morning，my father would throw his bike in the trunk of his car and explore new areas to ride.I was always 9 by this.What satisfaction did his bike provide him？It’s 10 a bike，right? That all 11 when I started riding my bike in our garage，which hadn’t been touched for nearly three years.I had been annoying my parents to help me 12 a bike for college.Scared but 13，I decided to try riding it.I mean，wasn’t it supposed to be 14 ？Alas，it was not.15，I spent five or ten minutes riding around，doing small turns or practicing shifting gears(換擋)．Then I practised in the street.The greatest moment of it all is 16 my father was there with me，every step of the way.He ran up and down the street making sure my

wasn’t due to a negative result.I’ll never forget those moments.Who says 18 with your parents end before college? Then，college came.The look on my father’s face was 19 when he showed me how to lock my bike.Over various methods of communication，my father 20 ask，“Did you ride your bike today？” 21，for almost two months，my answer was no.Why？I was hesitant(遲疑的)． 22 was not on my schedule.But then，with a kick of confidence，I 23 my bike in September.All I kept thinking was that my father and mother would be 24 of me！Even if it was doing something as small as riding my bike!Now，all I want to do is ride my bike！There are 25 no words to describe the rush you get while riding your bike.To

myself，I set goals.It feels unbelievable to know that you hit your goals.The next time you are 27 with emotions，ride a bike.The best part of my cycling experience is that 28 you fall，you pick yourself back up.It’s as simple as that.9．A.inspired B．confused C．embarrassed D．upset 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)后文的“What satisfaction did his bike provide him？”可知，此處是指作者對父親的做法感到疑惑不解。confused adj.困惑的。10．A.merely B．a(chǎn)ctually C．exactly D．probably 答案 A 解析 它僅僅是輛自行車。merely僅僅，不過，符合語境。11．A.improved B．a(chǎn)rose C．worked D．changed 答案 D 解析 當作者自己騎上自行車時，那些對父親騎自行車的看法完全改變了。12．A.equip B．repair C．purchase D．ride 答案 C 解析 一直纏著父母(讓他們)幫“我”買輛自行車，自己可以騎著去上大學(xué)。13．A.anxious B．curious C．serious D．cautious 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)后面的作者嘗試騎自行車，可見盡管作者害怕但還是充滿“好奇”。14．A.easy B．boring C．dangerous D．a(chǎn)wkward 答案 A 解析 作者用反問句來表示騎自行車是一件很容易的事。15．A.In fact B．At last C．In all D．At first 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)下文的then可知此處是指作者“剛開始”騎自行車的經(jīng)歷。16．A.where B．what C．when D．whether 答案 C 解析 騎自行車最棒的時刻就是“當父親在那里陪著自己的時候”。17．A.screaming B．laughing C．talking D．whispering 答案 A 解析 根據(jù)上文可知作者第一次騎車既害怕又好奇，因此在遇到危險時會發(fā)出“尖叫聲”。18．A.conflicts B．memories C．talks D．holidays 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)前文可知這是難忘的時刻，因此此處表示“誰說跟父母共同的回憶在大學(xué)前就結(jié)束了？”

19．A.annoyed B．strange C．priceless D．determined 答案 C 解析 看見爸爸教“我”鎖車的表情很有意思。priceless非常有趣的。20．A.could B．must C．should D．would 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)上文的“Over various methods of communication...”可知，經(jīng)過各種方式的交流，父親總是問“我”：“今天你騎自行車上學(xué)么？” would表示“過去常常??”。21．A.Unfortunately B．Occasionally C．Generally D．Happily 答案 A 解析 因為作者的回答是no，因此該處是指“不幸地”。22．A.Traveling B．Failing C．Shopping D．Driving 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)下文中“我”鼓起勇氣騎自行車上學(xué)可知，此處指失敗不是“我”的性格。23．A.put away B．picked up C．searched for D．got on 答案 D 解析 鼓起勇氣，我“騎上”自行車。24．A.ashamed B．tired C．proud D．nervous 答案 C 解析 即使像騎自行車這樣的小事，“我”覺得父母也會以“我”而自豪。be proud of以??而自豪。

25．A.absolutely B．occasionally C．frequently D．eventually 答案 A 解析 現(xiàn)在“我”想做的就是騎自行車，因此絕對沒有任何詞語來描述自己騎車時的感受。26．A.persuade B．enjoy C．protect D．challenge 答案 D 解析 根據(jù)“I set goals.”可知，為了挑戰(zhàn)自己，“我”制定了目標。27．A.impressed B．choked C．bored D．moved 答案 B 解析 下次，當情緒不好時，可以騎自行車。be choked with因??而窒息。28．A.because B．though C．once D．unless 答案 C 解析 從騎自行車的經(jīng)歷中“我”學(xué)會：一旦你跌倒，你可以自己站起來。就是這么簡單。Ⅲ.語法填空

Today I received a sweet letter from Brianna，one of my “cookies”．It was wonderful to hear 29.from her.You see 30.when I taught kindergarten，I called all 31.my/the sweet children “cookies”．Brianna said that every day she would walk into kindergarten and see a smile 32.on my face.I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and 33.excitement(excite)to my life.I still feel that all children are the 34.greatest(great)joy I could ever have.So far I 35.have adopted(adopt)and taught children for over 35 years.All my children were 36.and are now a great joy of my life.37.Hopefully(hope)，I feel much fortunate to be able to use my life’s talent to teach children and have fun 38.doing(do)it every day.I am able to spread my wings and help my “cookies” to spread their wings.

第五篇：【步步高】2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2

Module 2 No Drugs I.單項填空

1．Those who like to________their failure with bad luck are to be defeated in the end beyond all doubt.A．a(chǎn)ssociate C．combine

B．relate

D．unite 答案 A [句意：毫無疑問，那些喜歡把自己的失敗和壞運氣聯(lián)系在一起的人最后會被打敗。associate...with“和??有聯(lián)系，與??交往”；relate和to搭配表示“和??有聯(lián)系”；combine with“與??結(jié)合”；unite with“(使)與??聯(lián)合”。] 2．He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face_____ himself____.A．gave；up B．gave；off C．gave；out D．gave；away 答案 D [考查動詞短語辨析。語意：他說他對期末考試的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情出賣了他。give away使露馬腳，暴露，符合語意。give up放棄；give off發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)；give out分發(fā)；耗盡。] 3．The athletes, especially the winners, should remain modest_____rapid progress they've made.A．however C．whatever

B．how much

D．no matter 答案 C [句意：運動員們，尤其那些獲勝者，不論他們?nèi)〉枚嗝纯焖俚倪M步，都應(yīng)該保持謙虛。由于要填詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞progress，所以要用whatever。] 4．Young drivers are always careless and far more________to have accidents than older drivers.A．possible C．likely

B．probable

D．unlikely 答案 C [possible和probable作表語時，主語一般不能是人，常用于It's possible/probable(for sb)to do sth或It's possible/probable that...句型，可排除A、B兩項；根據(jù)句意此處表示肯定含義，可排除D項。] 1 5．We always pay attention to the weather because it ________us so directly what we wear，what we do and even how we feel.A．benefits B．a(chǎn)ffects C．concludes D．a(chǎn)ttracts 答案 B [考查動詞辨析。句意為：我們總是很關(guān)注天氣的情況，因為它直接影響到我們的著裝，我們所做的事情，甚至我們的感覺。在此，affect是動詞，意為“影響”。benefit對??有益；conclude得出結(jié)論；attract吸引，均不合句意。] 6．Among the 11 Asian countries and regions________by bird flu in animals, only Vietnam and Thailand have reported human cases.A．to be affected C．a(chǎn)ffecting

B．a(chǎn)ffected D．being affected

答案 B [句意：在受到禽流感影響的亞洲的十一個國家和地區(qū)中，只有越南和泰國報告了有人受感染的情況。過去分詞短語作后置定語，表示被動和完成。] 7．Though he was badly injured, he is now________． A．out of danger C．out of control

B．out of place D．out of date 答案 A [考查介詞短語辨析。句意：雖然他受傷嚴重，但現(xiàn)在已脫離危險。out of danger“脫離危險”，符合句意。out of place“不適合”；out of control“失去控制”；out of date“過期”。] 8．The computer system________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A．broke up

B．broke away D．broke down C．broke out

答案 D [考查break 組成的動詞短語。句意：當他正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時，電腦系統(tǒng)突然出現(xiàn)故障。break up“分解，分散”；break away“脫離”；break out“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、瘟疫等)爆發(fā)”；break down“出故障”。故D項符合句意。] 9．—I think the actress in this film is a pure eye candy.—I'm afraid________．She acted her part well.A．I can't agree more C．I have to admit it

B．I can't agree with you D．I'm not so attracted 2 答案 B [考查情景交際。第一個人認為電影中的那個女演員只是個花瓶。而第二個人卻認為她演得很好，說明與第一個人觀點不一致，故選B。干擾選項為A，A項意為“我完全同意”。] 10．The film was________from being shown in several countries.A．banned C．canceled

B．protected

D．ordered 答案 A [考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那部電影在好幾個國家被禁止放映。ban“禁止”；protect“保護”；cancel“取消”；order“命令”。] 11．—I thought it must have been William that took the dictionary by mistake.—So did I，but he________taking it.A．refused C．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．denied D．recognised 答案 B [考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕，后跟不定式；deny否認，后常跟動詞-ing形式；admit承認，后跟動詞-ing形式；recognise認識，認出，后面一般跟名詞或從句。由句中but可知“他否認拿了”，故選B。] 12．Although many Americans move a lot, they still________and understand each other's dialects.A．recognize C．remember

B．resign D．request 答案 A [句意：盡管很多美國人經(jīng)常搬家，但是他們?nèi)匀荒茏R別并理解彼此的方言。recognize“認出，認識”；resign“辭職”；remember“記得，牢記”；request“要求，請求”。] 13．No matter how hard it is, the strong-willed mother will never________the hope to find her lost son.A．hold up

B．give up D．give back C．hold back

答案 B [由句意可知媽媽絕對不放棄找兒子的希望。hold up“耽擱；推遲；支撐”；give up“放棄”；hold back“阻擋；抑制”；give back“歸還”。] 14．When he returned from his vacation，he found his apartment____and a lot of things____.A．breaking into；stealing

B．broken into；stolen C．breaking in；stolen D．broken in；stealing 答案 B [break into和break in都表示“破門而入”，但后者不能接賓語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。此處break into與his apartment以及steal與a lot of things之間都是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故都用過去分詞的形式。broken into與stolen在此處作賓語補足語。] 15．Shanghai is________that we can hardly visit all the beautiful scenery in two or three days.A．so a large city C．so large a city

B．such large a city D．a(chǎn) such large city 答案 C [such a large city＝so large a city, so為副詞，可修飾名詞短語中的形容詞，但形容詞需放于冠詞之前；若形容詞在冠詞后，則應(yīng)用such。] II.閱讀理解

A More than half of rich Americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last Tuesday.The survey，published by the Bank of America，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.It found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have well-developed plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”．

The majority of the 457 people surveyed are self-made，first-generation rich.Fifty-two percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.One in three parents said they had never thought to do it.They are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.Only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance(遺產(chǎn))they plan to leave them.“There is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said Sallie Krawcheck，president of the Global Wealth and Investment Management of the Bank of America.“Our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”

The trend is led by the world’s richest man Bill Gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the Bill and Malinda Gates Foundation(基金會)，and not to his children.“We want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.Of his plans for his children，Gates said：“I will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage...they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”

1．We can learn from the passage that________.A．rich parents may not know how to manage their inheritance B．rich parents don’t equal rich kids，at least in the US C．American children don’t get to inherit their parents’ wealth D．poor children don’t expect themselves to be as rich as their parents 2．According to the survey，most rich Americans________.A．think they owe their children nothing B．think it best to give their money back to society C．doubt their children’s ability to handle wealth

D．a(chǎn)re confident of their children’s ability to handle wealth 3．The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refers to________.A．responsible children C．first-generation rich

B．Bill Gates and his wife D．rich parents 4．From the last paragraph，we can see that Bill Gates wants to show________.A．the trend of leaving no inheritance to children B．the positive impact of charity on society C．the way of giving back to society D．the importance of independence for children 【語篇解讀】 調(diào)查表明，大部分美國富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算將豐厚的資產(chǎn)傳給后代。

1．B [推理判斷題。第二段的后半部分提到在被調(diào)查的美國富人中，幾乎沒有人計劃為他們的孩子保留資產(chǎn)或者將資產(chǎn)傳給孩子，由此可推斷在美國，父母富有并不意味著孩子富有。] 2．C [推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可推知，大部分美國富人懷疑他們的孩子處理財富的能力。] 3．D [猜測詞義題。人們期望富裕的父母把他們的財富傳給下一代，此處they指代的是畫線詞前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。] 4．D [推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段中比爾·蓋茨所說的話可推知，他更強調(diào)孩子的個人奮斗，認為培養(yǎng)孩子的自立很重要。]

B

Cigarette smoking is the most important preventable cause of death in the United States.It accounts_for more than 440，000 of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths.Cigarette smokers have a higher risk of developing several chronic disorders.These include fatty buildups in arteries, several types of cancer and lung problems.Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.Many studies detail the evidence that cigarette smoking is a major cause of coronary heart disease, which leads to heart attack.Cigarette smoking is so widespread and significant as a risk factor that the Surgeon General has called it “the leading preventable cause of disease and deaths in the United States.” Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.Smoking increases blood pressure, decreases exercise tolerance and increases the tendency for boold to clot.Smoking also increases the risk of coronary heart disease after bypass surgery.Cigarette smoking is the most important risk factor for young men and women.It produces a greater relative risk in persons under age 50 than in those over 50.Women who smoke greatly increase their risk of coronary heart disease and stroke compared with nonsmoking women.Cigarette smoking combined with a family history of heart disease also seems to greatly increase the risk.Studies show that cigarette smoking is an important risk factor for stroke.Cigarette smoke produces several effects that damage the cerebrovascular system.Notes：

①chronic adj.慢性的 ②artery n．動脈 ③coronary adj.冠狀的 ④clot vi.凝結(jié) ⑤cerebrovascular adj.腦血管的

5．What does the underlined phrase “account for”in the first paragraph mean? A．Have effect on.C．Reduce by.B．Make up.D．Take off.6．Why does smoking cause so many deaths? A．It can cause buildup of fatty substances in the arteries.B．It harms the hearts, which is the main cause of deaths.C．It harms our immune(免疫的)systems.D．It hurts our brains a lot.7．If we have some illnesses in our heart, smoking can________． A．harm the blood B．reduce the beat of the heart C．more likely cause coronary heart disease D．cause blood to clot in our body 8．What does the last three paragraphs mainly tell us? A．Women smoking cigarettes are more likely to suffer heart disease and stroke.B．If their parents smoke, women shouldn't smoke.C．It tells us the effects of smoking that damage the cerebrovascular system.D．If you are under 50, you shouldn't smoke.9．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．He wants to tell us how many people in America die of smoking every year.B．He wants to tell us the double effect of family smoking.C．He wants to show us some recent studies on smoking.D．He wants to persuade us to stop smoking.【語篇解讀】 最新的研究表明，吸煙可以導(dǎo)致動脈脂肪的堆積，這是目前吸煙導(dǎo)致死亡的主要原因。吸煙者患上心臟病或者中風(fēng)的幾率很高。研究同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)，家族吸煙，其患病率會更高。

5．B [詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系后面的“of the more than 2.4 million annual deaths”我們知道，在每年死亡的240萬人中，吸煙致死的占44萬，因此account for在這里是“占據(jù)”的意思。] 6．A [細節(jié)理解題。從“Buildup of fatty substances in the arteries is a chief contributor to the high number of deaths from smoking.”我們知道，動脈脂肪堆 積是吸煙造成死亡的主要原因。] 7．C [細節(jié)理解題。從“Cigarette smoking increases the risk of coronary heart disease by itself.When it acts with other factors, it greatly increases risk.”我們知道，如果本身有心臟方面的疾病，吸煙會增加冠狀心臟病的患病幾率。] 8．A [主旨大意題。最后三段主要講述了吸煙對女性的危害。] 9．D [作者意圖推斷題。作者列舉了最新的研究，并列出具體的數(shù)字說明吸煙對人們健康的危害，其目的是勸人們戒煙。] III．書面表達

以“Smoking Is Harmful”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文，內(nèi)容包括以下要點： 1．列舉吸煙現(xiàn)狀：中國吸煙者達45%，多為年輕人，甚至是中學(xué)生。2．分析原因：樂趣，提神（refresh oneself）等。

3．敘述吸煙害處：壞習(xí)慣，有害健康，致病，浪費金錢，引起火災(zāi)等。4．勸告人們不要吸煙，別學(xué)吸煙。

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案

Smoking Is Harmful When you are in public places，you will see many smokers.And most of them are young people and even middle school students.It is said that in China smokers cover about 45 percent.Why do so many people enjoy smoking？Some think that it is a pleasure，and some believe that it can refresh themselves.In fact，smoking is a bad habit.It does great harm to our health，not only to the smoker himself，but also to others.For smokers，it is a great waste of money，and causes all kinds of diseases.Besides，many fires are caused by careless smokers.Today，more and more people are beginning to realize the harm of smoking and decide to give it up.If you are not a smoker，don't start.