第一篇：2018考研英語(yǔ)作文：常用八大類(lèi)型詞匯總結(jié)
http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ 考研英語(yǔ)作文：常用八大類(lèi)型詞匯總結(jié)
常常有英語(yǔ)小白抱怨說(shuō)考研英語(yǔ)作文不知道怎么寫(xiě)，因?yàn)樽约涸~匯量不夠，很多表達(dá)也不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。今天就給大家送福利了，一些常用的詞匯表達(dá)，大家接好~
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)：
economic globalization(經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化), sustainable development(可持續(xù)發(fā)展)，unfair competition(不正當(dāng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng))，crack down on fake commodities(打假)，boom(繁榮)，fierce competition(激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng))，credit crisis(信用危機(jī))，stabilize prices(穩(wěn)定物價(jià))，virtual economy(虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì))
2.文化：
great and profound(博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交匯)，crash(碰撞)，charming(極具魅力的)，splendid(壯麗輝煌的)，English fever(英語(yǔ)熱)
3.環(huán)保：
environment-friendly(生態(tài)型的，環(huán)保的)，threat of global warming(全球變暖的威脅), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理環(huán)境污染)，develop renewable resources(開(kāi)發(fā)可再生資源)，a low-carbon economy(低碳經(jīng)濟(jì))
4.科技：
http://004km.cn/kaoyan/ science and technology(科學(xué)技術(shù))，web-addiction(沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò))，computer crime(電腦犯罪)，e-commerce(電子商務(wù))，virtual life(虛擬生活)，information era(信息時(shí)代)，cyber romance(網(wǎng)戀)，surf the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)，因特網(wǎng) the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I 大寫(xiě))，artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就業(yè)：
applicant(申請(qǐng)人)，position available/ vacant position(空缺職位)，competent(能勝任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟練程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)，promotion(晉升), gender-biased(性別歧視的)，appearance-biased(相貌歧視的)，提供就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì) offer job opportunities
6.大學(xué)生活/教育：
cultivate(培養(yǎng))，further one’s study(深造)，quality education(素質(zhì)教育)，foster abilities(培養(yǎng)能力)，relieve the burden on students(減輕學(xué)生負(fù)擔(dān))，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功課)place emphasis on(以…為重心)，comprehensive(全面的，廣泛的)，practical capability(實(shí)際能力)，duck-stuffing(填鴨式)
7.社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：
enlightening(富有啟發(fā)的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重視)，set good example for(為…樹(shù)立榜樣)，dedicate(做貢獻(xiàn)), take action(采取行動(dòng))，ensure
http://004km.cn/kaoyan/
確保執(zhí)行)，vulnerable(易誘惑的，易受影響的)，be supposed to(應(yīng)該)
8.人物特征、情感描寫(xiě)：
strong-minded(堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的)，industrious(勤奮的)，promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生氣的)，responsible(有責(zé)任心的), influential(有影響力的)，profound(淵博精深的)，devoted(忠實(shí)的，投入的)，warm-hearted(熱心的)
2018考研學(xué)子想要了解更多考研資訊、復(fù)習(xí)資料與備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以搜索文都網(wǎng)校進(jìn)入考研頻道，查看2018考研輔導(dǎo)課程，咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)業(yè)老師考研相關(guān)內(nèi)容。
考研不是你一個(gè)人在戰(zhàn)斗，漫漫考研路上，文都網(wǎng)?？佳欣蠋煏?huì)一直陪伴在同學(xué)們左右。祝2018考研學(xué)子備考順利，考研成功!
第二篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文類(lèi)型整理
投訴信complaints-----2012年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to 1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Zhang Wei”instead.假設(shè)你發(fā)現(xiàn)了你從網(wǎng)上商店購(gòu)買(mǎi)的電子詞典。寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給客戶(hù)服務(wù)中心 1)提出投訴
2)需求一個(gè)提示的解決方案。
你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)100字答題卡2上作答。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“張偉”代替。
邀請(qǐng)信invitation------2013年小作文
47.Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help.Write your classmates an email to
1)inform them about the details and encourage them to participate.2)Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead.Don’t write your address.(10 points)假設(shè)你們班舉行義賣(mài)活動(dòng)敵人的孩子需要幫助的時(shí)候。寫(xiě)你的同學(xué)的電子郵件 1)通知他們關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)和鼓勵(lì)他們參與。2)不要用你自己的名字,使用“李明”。不要寫(xiě)你的地址。(10分)
請(qǐng)求信request-----2014年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student.Write him to email to 1)tell him about your living habits, and 2)ask for advice(尋求建議)about living there.You should write about 100 words on answer sheet.Do not use your own name.方向:假設(shè)你要留學(xué)和約翰同住一間公寓,一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)生。給他寫(xiě)郵件 1)告訴他關(guān)于你的生活習(xí)慣, 2)關(guān)于住在那里尋求建議。
你應(yīng)該約100字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。不要用你自己的名字。
通知notice----2015年小作文
47.Direerions: Suppose your university is going to host a summer camp for high school students.Write a notice to 1)briefly introduce the camp activities, and 2)call for volunteers.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your name or the name of your university.Do not write your address.(10 points)假設(shè)你的大學(xué)將舉辦一個(gè)中學(xué)生夏令營(yíng)。寫(xiě)一個(gè)通知 1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹營(yíng)活動(dòng), 2)呼吁志愿者。
你應(yīng)該約100字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。不要用你的名字或你的大學(xué)的名字。不寫(xiě)你的地址。(10分)
建議信advice---2016年小作文
47.Directions: Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation.Write him a reply to 1)thank him, and 2)give you advice You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Li Ming instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)假設(shè)你獲得翻譯大賽,你的朋友,杰克,寫(xiě)電子郵件祝賀你并要求建議翻譯。寫(xiě)他一個(gè)回復(fù) 1)感謝他
2)給你的建議
你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)大約100在答案紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。而用李明。不寫(xiě)地址。(10分)
備忘錄The memo Directions: Write a memorandum of about 100 words to the student service department and ask them to fix a telephone for each dormitory.Your Memo should include:(1)Your purpose.(2)The reasons.(3)Your sincere hope.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the memo.Use “Li Ming” instead.寫(xiě)備忘錄約100字的學(xué)生服務(wù)部門(mén),要求他們解決每個(gè)宿舍的電話。你的備忘錄應(yīng)包括:(1)你的目的。
(2)原因。
(3)你真誠(chéng)的希望。
你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)大約100個(gè)單詞。不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在備忘錄的結(jié)束。使用“李明”代替。
摘要
1)仔細(xì)閱讀，抓住文章大意。
2)先為摘要擬定個(gè)題目，用一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)點(diǎn)出原文的中心思想，該詞(或短語(yǔ))可就在原文中找出。3)在原文中找出與中心思想關(guān)系最密切的部分，作為寫(xiě)摘要的材料；關(guān)系不大的地方可不予考慮。4)閱讀中還需要做些簡(jiǎn)單的筆記，把有用的詞匯、內(nèi)容和數(shù)據(jù)抄在一張紙上備用。寫(xiě)作：
1)摘要長(zhǎng)度不超過(guò)原文的三分之一。2)用自己的語(yǔ)言來(lái)寫(xiě)摘要。
3)按原文的順序?qū)?。如果不是特殊情況(如倒敘)，不要隨便更改原文的順序。4)摘要應(yīng)內(nèi)容完整且無(wú)大的遺漏
5)寫(xiě)摘要是項(xiàng)壓縮文字的練習(xí)。要做以下工作：----刪除細(xì)節(jié)：只取要點(diǎn)，解釋要點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)刪去。
----削減例子：原文如有五六個(gè)例子，摘要中可只留用一兩個(gè)，其余省去。
----簡(jiǎn)化描述：原文中有十個(gè)句子描述一個(gè)人或一件事，摘要中保留一兩句的意思即可。----避免重復(fù)：摘要里重復(fù)是不必要的。
請(qǐng)示Ask for instructions報(bào)告report 例子1：
Directions: You are preparing a field report, please write it in about 100 words with such items as following: ①the current situation of the Language Labs ②your reason and suggestion 你準(zhǔn)備一場(chǎng)報(bào)告,請(qǐng)把它寫(xiě)在約100字的項(xiàng)目如下: ①語(yǔ)言實(shí)驗(yàn)室的現(xiàn)狀 ②你的理由和建議
Date: July 23, 2004 To: Mr.Adams, Vice-president of Prince University From: Mr.Steve, Dean of Foreign Language Dept.Subject: Purchasing 10 sets of listening equipments According to the notice from the Equipment Division dated May 8, 2004, we have inspected all language labs and found that the amount of the labs cannot meet the increase in the number of students, because we have recruited 500 freshmen in 2003 and will recruit 800 this year.In particular, we will recruit English majors this year, but the present equipments are unsatisfactory to them.Besides, some of the equipments are very old and out of date.Therefore, the present situation of the lab has to be improved immediately.In order to meet the requirements of English teaching, it is hereby suggested that ten sets of language lab equipments should be bought and issued to our department.感謝信
Directions: Write a letter to your friend Tom to say ?? Thank you“.He gave you a figurine as the New
Year gift.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:寫(xiě)一封信給你的朋友說(shuō)“謝謝”。他給了你一個(gè)小雕像作為今年的禮物。你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)約100字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)地址。
推薦信recommend Directions: Your classmate Huang Lei intends to be a postgraduate.Write a letter to recommend him to Sun Honglei.You should 1)introduce the relationship between you and Huang Lei, 2)describe Huang'Lei's situation and 3)put forward your wish.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“Li Ming“ instead.Do not write your address.方向:你的同學(xué)黃磊打算成為一個(gè)研究生。寫(xiě)一封信給推薦他孫紅雷飾。你應(yīng)該 1)介紹你和黃磊之間的關(guān)系, 2)描述黃磊的情況 3)提出你的愿望。
你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)約100字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)你的地址。
求職信To apply for a job Directions: You are a to-be graduate from Sichuan University, majoring in English.Write a letter to a company applying for a position.(申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位)Your letter should include 1)an introduction of yourself and 2)your qualifications for the position.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ”Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:你是一個(gè)將來(lái)從四川大學(xué)畢業(yè),主修英語(yǔ)。寫(xiě)一封信給公司申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位。你的信應(yīng)包括 1)介紹自己
2)你適合這個(gè)職位。
你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)約100字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)地址。
辭職信(申請(qǐng)辭職 Applying for Resignation;決定辭職 Decide to Resign;明天辭職 Resignation tomorrow;Resign tomorrow;Resignation of tomorrow)Directions: Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions.But now you find that the work is not what you expected.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.Write it neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.使用方法:兩個(gè)月之前你得到一份工作作為一個(gè)編輯為雜志《設(shè)計(jì)與風(fēng)尚。但現(xiàn)在你發(fā)現(xiàn)這份工作不是你期待的。你決定要辭職。寫(xiě)一封信給你的老板,王先生,告訴他你的決定,說(shuō)明你的理由,并且做一個(gè)道歉。
你寫(xiě)的信不少于100個(gè)單詞。它巧妙地寫(xiě)答題紙上。不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)地址。
祝賀信congratulating Directions: Write a letter to your best friend Wang Wei, congratulating him on being admitted to a postgraduate program.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming“ instead.Do not write the address.方向:寫(xiě)一封信給你的最好的朋友王偉,祝賀他被錄取研究生項(xiàng)目。你應(yīng)該寫(xiě)大約100個(gè)單詞在答題紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)地址。
道歉信(表示道歉Express Apologize;Apologies;Making apologies;Apologizing)
Directions: One of your pen pals(筆友)will shortly be visiting your city.For some reason, you
cannot manage to meet him at the airport on time.Write a letter to
1)explain the reason(s)解釋原因 ，2)ask him to wait for you at the airport, and
3)tell him how to identify you.Write your letter with no less than 100 words.'Write it on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use ??Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.方向:你的筆友(筆友)不久將訪問(wèn)你的城市。出于某種原因,你不能管理準(zhǔn)時(shí)在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接他。寫(xiě)一封信給他 1)解釋原因，2)讓他在機(jī)場(chǎng)等你, 3)告訴他如何識(shí)別你。
你寫(xiě)的信不少于100個(gè)單詞。把它寫(xiě)在答題紙上。
不要寫(xiě)你自己的名字在信的最后。使用“李明”代替。不寫(xiě)地址。
2016年大作文
48.Directions: Write an essay based on the chart below.In your writing, you should 1)interpret the chart, and 2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)要求: 寫(xiě)一篇基于下面的圖表。在你的寫(xiě)作中,你應(yīng)該 1)解釋圖表
2)給你的評(píng)論。
你應(yīng)該約150字寫(xiě)在答題紙上。(15分)
第三篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文有哪些類(lèi)型
考研英語(yǔ)作文有哪些類(lèi)型?
2014年的考研初試結(jié)束也有了一段時(shí)間,考生也步入了考研的復(fù)試階段。對(duì)于剛剛走完的考研英語(yǔ)考試,雖在經(jīng)歷了一系列的考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之后,完成了考研英語(yǔ)測(cè)試,成績(jī)已出,好的迎接復(fù)試,不好的接受調(diào)劑或者來(lái)年再戰(zhàn),總之一切關(guān)于考試的事,如今暫告段落。現(xiàn)在回過(guò)頭來(lái),考研1號(hào)就對(duì)剛剛過(guò)去的考研英語(yǔ)考試中的考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作做個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的要點(diǎn)分析?？忌鎸?duì)英語(yǔ)的重頭戲作文也應(yīng)該頭腦清醒,對(duì)于作文流程做到心里有數(shù)。
第一步,做好審題工作,完成內(nèi)容框架構(gòu)思。考研英語(yǔ)作文的命題類(lèi)型年難都有所不同,常見(jiàn)的有圖畫(huà)作文命題、圖標(biāo)作文命題、熱點(diǎn)論述命題、簡(jiǎn)短故事命題等等形式，切勿偏離主題。
第二步,就是初稿寫(xiě)作過(guò)程了。,間來(lái)文成考研英語(yǔ)作文主體部分來(lái)完成，畢竟,每段按照一定的句數(shù)進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作，長(zhǎng)短句的搭配,連接詞的合適運(yùn)用。優(yōu)美。切勿倉(cāng)促下筆,一路狂草。
最后就是進(jìn)行加工潤(rùn)色了,潤(rùn)和。寫(xiě)作完成后不要急于放松休息,花，,也為了保持卷面整潔,為了避免用語(yǔ)單調(diào)重復(fù),也可將,謂一致、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、，這些得注意好了，,40分鐘時(shí)間來(lái)文成考研英語(yǔ)作文的寫(xiě)作，多些理性沉穩(wěn),把握寫(xiě)作流程,突
第四篇：考研英語(yǔ)作文高分必備替換詞
1.individuals,characters,folks替換people,persons.2.positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替換good.3.dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替換bad.如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以用be less impressive替換.4.an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,if not most 替換 many.5.a slice of, quite a few, several 替換some.替換詞
6.harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that 替換think(因?yàn)槭菚?shū)面語(yǔ)，所以要加that).7.affair,business,matter替換thing.8.shared替換common.9.reap huge fruits替換get many benefits.10.for my part,from my own perspective替換in my opinion.11.increasing(ly),growing替換more and more(注意沒(méi)有g(shù)rowingly這種形式，所以當(dāng)修飾名詞時(shí)用increasing/growing,修飾形容詞，副詞用increasingly)例如:sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.12.little if anything,或little or nothing替換hardly.13.beneficeal,rewarding替換helpful.14.shopper,client,consumer,pruchaser替換customer.15.exceedingly,extremely,intedsely替換very.16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替換unnecessary,avoidable.17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替換sb take
interest in/sb.be interested in.18.capture one's attention替換attract one's attention.19.facet,demension,sphere替換aspect.20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of替換indicate,suggest,fear.21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替換cause.22.there are several reasons behing sth替換...reasons for sth.23.desire替換want.24.pour attention into替換pay attention to.25.bear in mind that替換remember.
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