第一篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文之書信寫作指南

高考英語(yǔ)作文之書信寫作指南、書信寫作要求

書信(Letter)一般可分為事務(wù)信件或公函(Business Letter or Offical Correspondence)以及私人信件

(Private Letter)兩大類。一般包括以下幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)：

1）收信人的姓名和地址；

2）寄信人的姓名及其與收信人的關(guān)系；

3）寄信人的地址（有時(shí)可以省略）；

4）寫信的時(shí)間；

5）信的內(nèi)容。

1.書信的格式

1）信頭(Heading)；

2）稱呼(Salutation)；

3）正文(Body of the letter)；

4）結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close)；

5）簽名(signature)。

2.書信的種類

1）邀請(qǐng)信

邀請(qǐng)信有正式和非正式之分，也有介于兩者之間者。正式邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于公函類，私人邀請(qǐng)信一般屬于非正式文體。邀請(qǐng)朋友、熟人參加某一聚會(huì)時(shí)，再詞句上不一定多加斟酌，用詞太正規(guī)倒顯得關(guān)系不密切。但是如果與被邀請(qǐng)人不太熟悉的話，最好用正式文體。如雖認(rèn)識(shí)但并不十分了解，文體可介于兩個(gè)者之間。由此可見，私人邀請(qǐng)究竟用什么文體，關(guān)鍵看與被邀請(qǐng)人之間的親疏的程度。邀請(qǐng)信要明確寫出活動(dòng)（是晚會(huì)、晚餐還是一般的聚會(huì)等）、活動(dòng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)組織這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的理由，有時(shí)還應(yīng)告訴對(duì)方可能出席的人，另外一般希望對(duì)方給予答復(fù)。

(1)非正式邀請(qǐng)信，如； Coventry St.London

Sept.15th, 1999.Dear Jack，I am going to the cinema to see the Red River Valley and I have two tickets.Would you like to come? The film starts at 7:30 p.m.Maybe we can meet at the Covent Garden Station at 7:00 p.m.and have a drink before the film starts.Please phone me at home to let me know.Looking forward to seeing you.Love

Mary

這封信是寫給朋友的，所以用語(yǔ)比較隨便，比較口語(yǔ)化。

(2)正式邀請(qǐng)信，如：

Dear Ms.Gupta;

It's our great pleasure to announce that Jan.19th is the 3rd anniversary of the founding of our corporation.We have a small party as follows: 7:00p.m.,Jan.19th, Room No.123, Kunlun Hotel.At this moment, we would like to express our sincere gratitude to our clients for both courtesy and support over the past three years.Please confirm if you plant to attend.Yours Sincerely，Lewis

這是一封正式邀請(qǐng)信，十分正規(guī)，無(wú)論從句式，還是用語(yǔ)都十分講究。

(3)介于正式和非正式之間的邀請(qǐng)信，如：

No.4 Middle School

Beijing 100034

April 29th,2000

Dear Miss Katherine，I am very pleased to write to you.My name is Yu Hong and I am monitor of Class One, Grade Three of the No.2 Middle School of Ji'nan.Last year, you came here to give a speech, which was “Fast Reading”.My classmates and I all thank you very much.We will have an English evening at 7:00--9:00 on the evening of May 4th in our classroom.Would you please come and attend the evening party? At the party, we will sing English songs, play games and so on.And we are anxious to invite you to come to sing us an English song.After that we can enjoy the music.We hope to see you soon.Yours

Yu Hong

這封信是寫給一位外籍教師的，這位外籍教師曾經(jīng)到過這所學(xué)校，雖然作者認(rèn)識(shí)，但并不十分了解。

2）感謝信

感謝信可分為感謝饋贈(zèng)、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。

感謝信一般包括以下幾點(diǎn)：

①對(duì)收信人的稱謂；

②寫信的目的；（Thank you for…）

③致謝并詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等；

④結(jié)尾及謙稱。

如：

Dear Ms.Gupta:

How regretful I must leave you house.Thank you for the many good things you provided.The chess game, tennis match and Mr.Gupta's delicious dishes gave me lots of enjoyment.If you came to Beijing for any reason, please come to my family.The kids are looking forward to seeing Aunt Jean.I believe we will have a very happy time.Yours Sincerely, Lewis

3)求職信

求職信屬于公務(wù)信函，格式和用詞比較規(guī)。信的內(nèi)容大體上分為三部分

①寫信的目的，②自我介紹，③要求。

注意下面幾點(diǎn)：

①寫信的目的要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卦谛诺拈_頭提出。

②自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、解決問題的能力等等。在行文、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與眾不同的特長(zhǎng)或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求，巧用詞語(yǔ)，有國(guó)地說(shuō)服對(duì)方，此職非你莫屬。

③最后提出進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系的途徑，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。還可以主動(dòng)提出接受面試或考核等。

④求職信在寫作特點(diǎn)上主要用第一人稱以及動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

Ms Li Ling

P.O.Box 231

Beijing

July 10,1999

Dear sir(s)，I have just read in the newspaper that a secretary of the English language in wanted in your company.I am therefore writing to you to introduce myself.I'd like to get the job.I am a girl college student of 22 years old.My name is Li Ling.I am studying in the language department.I can speak, read and write English very well.As a second language, I can read and speak a little French.I have some work experience as a typist in my spare time at school, and as a tourist guide during summer holidays.The bosses I worked for were all satisfied with my work.I am sure I'll satisfy you as well.You can get more information about my studies and work from the college.I am looking forward to visiting your office at any time for a talk or a test.Faithfully

Li Ling

4)回信

寫回信時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意正確理解寫信人的意圖、所提問題、必須對(duì)寫信人的問題給予明確的答復(fù)。如下例：

No.1 Middle School of Nanjing，Jiangsu, China

Jan.23rd, 2000

Dear Jack

Thanks for your letter.Yes, I have some difficulty in learning English.For example, I can't tell the difference between written English and spoken English.Sometimes I often make mistakes while speaking to others.I want to improve my spoken English.But I don't know how.Would you please give me some advice? As you say, it is really difficult to write toe Chinese characters, but don't worry about it.Have you considered doing plenty of practice? And I suggest you write them as much as possible.I think it will be of great help.I'm looking forward to hearing from you again.Best wishes.Yours

Li Ling

原信中作者問到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，同時(shí)征求學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議并談到自己在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的過程中遇到的問題?；匦胖凶髡邔?duì)來(lái)信中的問題作了詳細(xì)的回答并給出了建設(shè)性的建議。

在線直播 http://zb67.com/ NBA直播吧 崿吀夻

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作指南《高考英語(yǔ)作文書信如何寫？》

高考備考：高考英語(yǔ)作文書信如何寫？

高考在即，小編整理了高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)，內(nèi)容包括書信格式、以及每個(gè)部分具體的寫法，并且通過優(yōu)秀高考范文進(jìn)行指導(dǎo)，全面解讀了高考作文書信的攻略，書信歷年都是高考作文的寵兒，希望大家多模仿背誦。

書信格式

英文書信的構(gòu)成可分為7個(gè)部分：

信頭(Heading)

日期(Date)

收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

稱呼(Salutation)

信文(Body of the letter)

結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close)

署名(Signature)

(1)信頭(Heading)

信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字，手寫均可)在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：

注意：寫地址的次序與中文不同，應(yīng)先寫門牌號(hào)碼街道，然后城市和國(guó)名。寫地址時(shí)間采用齊頭或縮進(jìn)式，以及每行后要不要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，都沒有固定的規(guī)定，如寫給經(jīng)常往來(lái)的親友，這項(xiàng)地址也可以省略。

(2)日期(Date)

寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn)：

① 年份應(yīng)寫全。例如不能用“99”來(lái)代替“1999”;

② 月份應(yīng)寫英文名稱，除May, July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來(lái)代替，如7/4/99或7，4，99，因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表7th April, 1999, 而美國(guó)則代表4th July, 1999。

③日期可用1，2，3，4…11，12…21，22…31等，也可用1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th… 11th, 21st…22 nd, 31 st等。

日期的幾種寫法：

a: July 7, 1998

b.1st October, 1998

c.30 Nov., 1997

d.Sep.3 rd, 1999

② 對(duì)親戚：

a.My dear Auntie.b.Dear Cousin，c.My dear Cousin，③ 對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)

a.My dear friend，b.Dear Mr.Jackson，c.My dear Mr.Jackson，④ 對(duì)未婚女子：

a.Dear Miss Luce，b.My dear Miss Luce，⑤ 對(duì)一般婦女，不論是否結(jié)婚：

a.Ms.b.Dear Madame，⑥ 對(duì)已婚生子：

a.Dear Mrs.Helen Jackson，b.My dear Mrs.Helen Jackson，⑦ 對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等：

a.Dear Sirs，b.Sirs，c.Gentlemen，(5)信文(Body of the letter)

信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退四個(gè)或八字個(gè)字的。下面介紹一些開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。開頭語(yǔ)

① 相當(dāng)于中文的“敬啟者”。

a.I beg to inform you that …

b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …

c.I have the honor to address you that …

d.I write in a hurry to inform you that …

e.I have the pleasure to tell you that …

f.I’m very much delighted to inform you that …

② 相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉”。

a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …

b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind letter of May 20th.d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, deeply regret that …

e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f.Words can’t express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this

morning.g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received

結(jié)尾語(yǔ)

All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin, etc.Your affectionate nephew，Yours lovingly，Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)

下面是署名的例子：

①個(gè)人署名：

Yours truly，W.J.Watson

②公司署名：

Yours faithfully，LegendComputer Company

Wang Lin

Sales Manager

精選范文

① 生日賀信

Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for many returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success，② 圣誕節(jié)及新年賀信

Dear Mary and Helen，A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to you!Allow me to offer you Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and prosperous(繁榮)future.My families who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely，Barbara

③感謝信

Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my thanks for your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the lake.Surely, if it had not been for your help, my son would not be alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully，Wang Bing

④ 請(qǐng)求幫助信

Dear Harry，I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank you if you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to them as I am an entire stranger in that place.6-

第三篇：高考英語(yǔ)書信寫作萬(wàn)能

高考英語(yǔ)書信寫作萬(wàn)能模板

各種書信的問候語(yǔ)： How are you doing ? How is it going ? How is everything going ? 各種書信的自我介紹： Iam LiHua,a 17-year-old boy currently studying in a middle school ,who is crazy about sth/doing sth 求職信 開頭：I have learned from your advertisement in the newspapers/micro-blog/websit that your company is in need of a typewriter this summer vacation.I would like to apply for the position/job/chance because I believe I am a suitable person for the job.中間：The reason is that not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for this position.On the one hand, ____.On the other hand, I also have some experience in_____________(曾有過的社會(huì)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn))。⑧You will find me to be the only person fit for this position.結(jié)尾： I would appreciate it very much if you could give me the opportunity.Thank you for your consideration.或:Hopefully,the chance would be offered to me.if so, I would devoted all my effort and wisdom to your campany/activity.I am looking forward to receiving your reply.感謝信

開頭：I am writing to express my sincere thanks /gratitude for...或I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt(衷心）thanks to you for…

中間：It was your kind help that …(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)If it had not been for your(help/guidance/ assistance), I wouldn’t have(won the prize)(虛擬語(yǔ)氣)But for/Without …

結(jié)尾：Thank you again for your generous help and best wishes for your health and every happiness!或 Please accept my gratitude,now and always!建議信

開頭：I am writing to express my views concerning… It is my pleasure to offer you some advice on…

中間：If I were you, I would… It seems to me that you could… I think it would be more beneficial if you could…

In short / In any case, we should / must / ought to…

What we need is…/ It is suggested that...結(jié)尾：I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions practical / useful /helpful.I'll appreciate you taking my suggestion into account./In the end, I will be very glad if you will find my suggestions helpful.I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.[我希望你會(huì)認(rèn)為這些建議有用，我將準(zhǔn)備好與你討論這件事情進(jìn)一步的細(xì)節(jié)。] Good Luck with your_______(祝愿)求助信

開頭：My name is...,I'm writing to you to ask you a favor./I am sorry to bother you, but I really need your help with.../I'm writing to you for some help.中間：I have met much difficulty in...,which has been annoying me for a long time.Recently I have been so upset about....結(jié)尾: I would appreciate it if you could help me/ give any assistance.I would be very grateful for any advice you can offer.I shall be much obliged to you if you _____________(對(duì)收信人的期望)。Thanks for your king consideration and I look forward to receiving your earliest reply.[我將非常感謝你，如果你___（幫我干嘛干嘛），謝謝你尊貴的考慮以及我希望盡早收到你的回復(fù)。] 邀請(qǐng)信

開頭:It is my greatest pleasure/ honor that I'm writing to invite you to_, which will be held at_ on_ I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in…

I am writing on behalf of the English Department to invite you to give a lecture in our college.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of ___ I am sure that it would be beneficial to ____ if ___.結(jié)尾:We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.I’m looking forward to your reply.道歉信 開頭：I’m so sorry to tell you that ___.Now, I’m writing you this letter to show my deep regret.I do hope you can understand me and excuse me for___.I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.The reason for my delay/absence was/is that_____.I am excessively sorry to say/tell you that _________(直接說(shuō)出道歉事由)。Now, I am writing you this letter of apology to show my deep regret.Please accept my sincere apology.I hope you will understand me and excuse me for _____________(請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的事由)。中間：The reason for my delay/absence was that ____________(過失的原因)。I had no way out because_____________自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況。Therefore it’s not in my power to_____________(過失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果)。

結(jié)尾：I do hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.Once again, l am sorry for any inconvenience caused.I’ll appreciate it if you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.投訴信

開頭：My name is______.I am writing to you for something/to tell you something about_____.I am writing to complain about_____.The focus of the complaint is __.Besides,__ All in all, there is still much room for improvement.I do hope that___ 結(jié)尾： I really appreciate it if you could____ as soon as possible.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.祝賀信 開頭： I have learned with delight that you_______(祝賀事由)。I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on________.you must be very excited.And I feel very happy for you.中間：_____________(所取得的成績(jī))is quite exciting news!⑥I know this is surely owing to your past efforts.⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your diligence.結(jié)尾：Kindly let me know when you are free.⑨I hope to express congratulations when faced with you.⑩My best wishes for your further success.推薦信（求職/求學(xué)

開頭：It affords me much pleasure to recommend to you.During his/her graduate years he/she was my classmate.As his/her classmate I found him/her fits your needs.中間：His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding.First, he/she had been the student leader.And showed great talents in____.In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality.He has developed a strong sense of working, and working with him is always speedy.I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ____.結(jié)尾：Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart.Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university? I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence.I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment [因此，我在這里用心的向你推薦他/她。你會(huì)喜歡他在你公司有一個(gè)職位嗎？（/你會(huì)接受他在你的大學(xué)嗎？）我相信他未來(lái)的行為/工作將會(huì)被證明是值得你的信任的。我期待盡快收到您的回復(fù) 詢問信 開頭：I am _____.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.中間：First of all, what are __________? Secondly, when will_____? Thirdly is ___________? I would also like to inquire __________(將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段).Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? [我還想問的是______。你能不能行行好，寄給我一些與上述方面相關(guān)的小冊(cè)子？] 結(jié)尾：Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.[謝謝你的善良，如果你及時(shí)關(guān)注這封信我將不勝感激。]

第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文書信

(一)書信 概述

書信是人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ詈凸ぷ髦羞M(jìn)行交際的工具，也是高考書面表達(dá)中常見的考試文體。由于民族語(yǔ)言和習(xí)慣上的差異，英語(yǔ)信件在書寫格式及表達(dá)方式上與漢語(yǔ)不大一樣，有些地方迥然不同。本章將向大家介紹一般格式及各種常見信件，如家信、祝賀信、道歉信及自薦信等。

一般格式

英文書信的構(gòu)成可分為8個(gè)部分： 信頭(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)稱呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P.S.)(1)信頭(Heading)信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字，手寫均可)在信的右上角，離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：

①齊頭式

②縮進(jìn)式

注意：寫地址的次序與中文不同，應(yīng)先寫門牌號(hào)碼街道，然后城市和國(guó)名。寫地址時(shí)采用齊頭或縮進(jìn)式，以及每行后要不要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，都沒有固定的規(guī)定。如寫給經(jīng)常往來(lái)的親友，這項(xiàng)地址也可以省略。

(2)日期(Date)寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn)：

①年份應(yīng)寫全，例如不能用“07”來(lái)代替“2007”；

②月份應(yīng)寫英文名稱，除May, July外，可用縮寫，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來(lái)代替，如7／4／99 或7，4，99，因?yàn)樵谟?guó)此日期代表 7th April，2007，而美國(guó)則代表4th July，2007。

③日期可用1，2，3，4?11，12?21，22?31等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th?11th，21th?22nd?31st等。

日期的幾種寫法： a．July 7，2007 b．1st October,2007 c．30 Nov., 2006 d．Sep.3rd, 2007 ④特別注意英文書信日期應(yīng)緊接著寫信人地址下一行，不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后，這是很多學(xué)生的常見錯(cuò)誤。

精選范文 ①

②

(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后，接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫，而在給極熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行，收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫，和寫信人的地址一樣，上下可取齊，也可以向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào)，稱號(hào)因人而異。

①對(duì)普通男子用Mr； ②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss；

③對(duì)已婚女子用Mrs，對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)； ④對(duì)男子用Master；

⑤對(duì)教授或博士(醫(yī)生)用Prof．或Dr． 精選范文

(4)稱呼(Salutation)稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào)，但也有用冒號(hào)的。現(xiàn)歸納如下：

①對(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等； a．Father, b．My dear Mother, c.Dear Sister, d.Dear Tom, ②對(duì)親戚：

a．My dear Auntie, b．Dear Cousin, c．My dear Cousin, ③對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)

a．My dear friend, b．Dear Mr Jackson, c．My dear Mr Jackson, d．Dear Sir, ④對(duì)未婚女子： a．Dear Miss Luce, b．My dear Miss Luce, ⑤對(duì)一般女子，不論是否結(jié)婚： a．Madame, b．Dear Madame, ⑥對(duì)已婚女子：

a．Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b．My dear Mrs Helen Jackson, ⑦對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等： a．Dear Sirs, b．Sirs, c．Gentlemen,(5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主體部分，也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字母的。下面介紹一些開頭語(yǔ)和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)。

開頭語(yǔ)

①相當(dāng)于中文的“敬君者”。a．I beg to inform you that?

b．I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that ? c．I have the honor to address you that?

d． I write in a hurry to inform you that? e．I have the pleasure to tell you that? f.I'm very much delighted to inform you that? ②相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來(lái)信，一切知悉”。

a．I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th ? b．Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.c．It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.d．In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that ? e．I have received your kind letter of May 20th.f．Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.g．Your letter dated May 20th has been received.結(jié)尾語(yǔ) 采用三種方法：

①采用分詞短語(yǔ)：句末用逗號(hào)，不用句號(hào)。例如： a．Waiting for your good news, b．Looking forward to your early reply, c．Hoping to hear from you soon, d．Hoping you are enjoying good health, e．Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply, f．Regretting the trouble I'm causing you, g．Wishing you every success, h．Wishing you a pleasant journey, i．Wishing you a happy New Year, ②采用介詞短語(yǔ)，例如： a．With best regards, b．With kind regards to your family, c．With best wishes to you and yours, d．With best wishes for your success and happiness, e．With best wishes for your success in your new field of work, f．With best regards and wishing you all success, g．With warmest regards, h．With best regards to you and your family, i．With the season's greetings, ③采用完整句子：

a．We are waiting for your good news.b．I hope to receive your early reply.c．We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.d．I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.(6)結(jié)束語(yǔ)(Complimentary Close)結(jié)束語(yǔ)的一般寫法如下： ①業(yè)務(wù)書信常用： Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly，Truly yours, Sincerely yours, ②公函常用： Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, ③私人書信常用： Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever，④給親戚朋友的信常用： Love, All my love，Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc.Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,(7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子： ①個(gè)人署名： truly, W.J.Watson Yours faithfully, ②公司署名：

Legend Computer Company Wang Lin Sales Manager(8)附言(Postscript)發(fā)信人有時(shí)在寫完信后又想起一件比較重要的事沒有說(shuō)，可以在信末署名下面幾行寫上，P.S.(Postscript 的縮寫)，然后將要補(bǔ)充的話寫上。不過要注意寫信時(shí)最好將事情一次講清楚，盡量少用或不用P.S.。

以上英文書信結(jié)構(gòu)8個(gè)部分在信內(nèi)的位置如下： 精選范文 ①

Hankou Road Shanghai, China 12th Feb., 1982 The Registrar Oxford University England Dear Sir，I wish enter an Oxford College to study for an Arts degree in English Literature.I enclose a list of my qualifications, and you will see what I have been studying at?University for the last three years.I have, of course, No English examination qualifications.Could you kindly suggest which of the various colleges would be most likely to receive my application so that I can apply to them individually?

Looking forward to an early reply, I remain，Yours truly, Denis Green

P.S.Kindly send me a syllabus.②生日賀信 Dear Bob，Tomorrow is your birthday.I imagine your family is planning a celebration for you.I write this letter to offer you my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for merry returns of the day.With my sincere wishes for your success，Yours truly，Tom

③圣誕節(jié)及新年賀信 Dear Mary and Helen，A merry Christmas and a Happy Year to you!Allow me to offer you Season Greetings.May the New Year will bring you a bright and prosperous(繁榮)future.My family who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes.Yours very sincerely，Barbara

④感謝信 Dear Sir，With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my

thanks for your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the lake.Surely,if it had not been for your help, my son would not be alive now.I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in return.I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.Yours faithfully，Wang Bing

⑤ Dear Harry，I expect to leave Shanghai for Nanjing next Monday and intend to stay there for a month or so.You told me you had been there for a long time and knew a lot of people.I, therefore, shall thank you if you will kindly let me have one or two letters of introduction to them as I am an entire stranger in that place.Yours, John

⑥申請(qǐng)信(申請(qǐng)作為研究助理)Dear Sir，I'm a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qinghua University.Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on

solar physics.As you can see from my re' sume'(簡(jiǎn)歷).I have had experience in this field.I'm very interested in your project and hope to work with you.My telephone number is 83745102.Thank you for your consideration.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely, Wang Ling

練習(xí)

①假定你的名字是李樺，你給World Youth雜志寄去了你的姓名住址，征求筆友。下面是你收到的一封信，請(qǐng)給此信寫一封約100字的回信。(2007)South Street Epping T33 B54 UK

6th Jan.,2007

Dear Li Hua，I got your name and address from “World Youth”and I would like to be your penfriend.I am a boy of 14.I live with my parents in Epping, a town near London.I go to the Epping School.I'm in form 2.This term we have maths, physics, biology, history, English and physical education.For my foreign language I take French.I would like to take Chinese only they don't teach it here.After school I like playing football and I am on the school team.I also like collecting stamps.Can you send me some Chinese stamps?

Please write and tell me about yourself and your school.Your new friend，Alex Baker

②英語(yǔ)雜志 BBC ENGLISH有一專欄“Can I help you?”專門解答讀者提出的英語(yǔ)問題。專欄編者叫Jill Welfare(女)。該雜志社地址是：BBC English Magazine, P.O.Box76, Bush House, London WC2B 4PH, U.K.假定你叫李紅，是北京第一中學(xué)高三學(xué)生。現(xiàn)由你寫一封信到該雜志社請(qǐng)教以下兩個(gè)問題：

a．你的老師認(rèn)為應(yīng)該說(shuō)：“He is taller than I.”但你聽到有人說(shuō)：“He is taller than me.”你想知道哪個(gè)對(duì)及為什么？

b．你想知道further和farther在意義上、用法上是完全一樣，還是有什么不同？

注意：

a．只要把該問題的問題問清楚，不要翻譯試題說(shuō)明。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80～120)b．不要在信中使用自己的真實(shí)姓名和地址。參考詞語(yǔ) have?to ask mean the same thing

③假定你的名字是魏勇，住在北京東長(zhǎng)安街233號(hào)。

今年6月份，美國(guó)青年學(xué)生Jack Gooper隨青年訪華團(tuán)訪問北京。最后一天在青年宮舉行告別會(huì)(farewell party)。你參加了，坐在Jack Cooper旁邊，散會(huì)時(shí)你和他互相拿錯(cuò)了對(duì)方的筆記本(notebook)。事后你翻看筆記本，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字地址，才知道拿錯(cuò)了?，F(xiàn)在你把筆記本寄回去給他，寫一封簡(jiǎn)單的信說(shuō)明，同時(shí)請(qǐng)他把你的筆記本按你所給的地址寄來(lái)給你。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80～140)參考詞語(yǔ)

take?by mistake look into by post at the address

④假定你叫李霞，是天津市第二中學(xué)高三年級(jí)學(xué)生，你在閱讀英文中遇到一些問題，4月25日你寫信給復(fù)旦大學(xué)的王教授，請(qǐng)他抽出一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)為你解答學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)中的一些問題，請(qǐng)王教授安排時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80～100)參考詞語(yǔ) senior grade three appreciate spare

⑤下面是某中外合資企業(yè)刊登在China Daily上的一則招聘廣告。Office secretary, with experience in book-keeping, Type-writing Public relations, operating PC=(personal computer)Address, age, health and education A950 Tomas Office

請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中所提出的招聘職務(wù)、應(yīng)聘條件和你自己的簡(jiǎn)要情況，用80個(gè)左右單詞寫一封自我介紹信，聯(lián)系地址A950 Tomas Office。假定你的名字是王華，通信處是威海市45信箱(P.O.Box 45)時(shí)間為1999年7月8日，注意書信格式。

參考詞語(yǔ) be fit for in good health teach oneself

⑥假定你叫林華，是學(xué)生會(huì)干事，你于8月9日寫信給在京的美國(guó)朋友Charlie。你和Charlie自春節(jié)以來(lái)沒有見面，他剛剛從南京旅行回來(lái)，向他問好。

為了慶祝五四青年節(jié)，學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行各種活動(dòng)，將召開晚會(huì)，舉行座談會(huì)，請(qǐng)歷史老師講中國(guó)青年運(yùn)動(dòng)史，并擬請(qǐng)Charlie介紹現(xiàn)在美國(guó)青年的生活、學(xué)習(xí)及工作情況。

注意：信件包括上述全部?jī)?nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使全文連貫。參考詞語(yǔ)

青年節(jié)：The Youth Day 春節(jié)：The Spring Festival 學(xué)生會(huì)：The Student Union ⑦假設(shè)你是環(huán)宇絲綢貿(mào)易公司(Huanyu Silk Trade Company)人事部主任Maty Walter，請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給一位名叫Li Gang的求職者寫一封100詞左右的回信，通知他公司經(jīng)理將與他面談。寫信日期為2月8日。信的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：

面談地點(diǎn)：經(jīng)理辦公室。

面談時(shí)間：3月18日，上午9點(diǎn)半。面談內(nèi)容：求職動(dòng)機(jī)、特長(zhǎng)及錄用后的打算。體檢時(shí)間：面談一周之后。錄用與否：4月初告知。參考詞語(yǔ) have a talk medical examination

⑧某進(jìn)出口公司在報(bào)上登了一則廣告，想招聘一名秘書，其條件如下：

年齡不超過28周歲，未婚；男性身高1.72米以上，女性身高1.60米以上；身體健康；大學(xué)畢業(yè)，會(huì)兩門外國(guó)語(yǔ)者優(yōu)先(但必須懂英文)；能進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)操作。

假如你是李衛(wèi)，想應(yīng)聘，請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述要點(diǎn)寫一封100字左右的求職信。參考詞語(yǔ) ask for the job operate a computer

⑨假如你叫Mary, 你的朋友Jane生病了，主要是因?yàn)楣ぷ魈量?，又缺乏鍛煉。?qǐng)你寫一封信給她，勸她每天至少要運(yùn)動(dòng)一個(gè)小時(shí)，并告訴她；你明天休息，將去看望她。

注意寫信格式。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80～100)⑩假定你的名字叫王紅，你的朋友孫剛邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日晚會(huì)，你不能去。請(qǐng)你給孫剛寫封信，表示歉意，并說(shuō)明理由：因要參加高考，沒有辦法答應(yīng)。最后要表示祝賀并送上生日賀卡一張，你住在上海市長(zhǎng)沙路192號(hào)，寫信日期1999年7月1日。

注意書信格式。(字?jǐn)?shù)：80～100)(11)假定你是英國(guó)學(xué)生(John)，在上海二中學(xué)習(xí)，于6月1日給Babara寫信，談?wù)剛惗嘏c上海的不同，100～120字，內(nèi)容如下：

倫敦

上海 汽車靠左行

汽車靠右行 很多人乘汽車上班

多數(shù)人騎自行車上班 陰天多

晴天多 一星期工作五天

一星期工作五天 懂漢語(yǔ)人少

懂英語(yǔ)的人多 學(xué)生較放松

學(xué)生較勤奮 參考詞語(yǔ) 氣候：climate

(一)書信

①

××Middle School Guangzhou, China March 17, 1999 Dear Alex，I've just received your postcard and I am very pleased with it.The city where I live is called Guangzhou.It is a big city in the south of China.The climate here is good.It is not so hot in summer and quite mild in winter, though it rains a lot in spring.There are flowers everywhere almost throughout the year.So we call Guangzhou“the Gity of Flowers”.Guangzhou is a famous and important city.Its industry is rather developed, and many meetings are held here.Guangzhou has many places for sightseeing.For example,the Baiyun Mountain,the Yuexiu Park and the Cultural Park.If you come I'll show you around.I am looking forward to your coming.Your friend，Li Hua

Beijing

②

People's Republic of China July, 2007

Ms/Miss Jill Welfare, “Can I help you?” BBC ENGLISH Magazine P.O.Box 76, Bush House London WC2B 4PH U.K.Dear MS/Miss Welfare, I have two questions to ask you.1．I have heard some people say“He is taller than me.”instead of “He is taller than I.” Which is correct? Can you please explain why? 2．Do “further” and“farther” mean the same thing? If not, what is the difference? When do we use the one and when do we use the other? Will you please answer these questions for me?Thank you very much.Yours truly, Li Hong

233 Dong Changan Street

③

Beijing People's Republic of China July 17, 2007 Dear Jack，In June when you were visiting Beijing on the last day of your trip a farewell party was given at the Youth Palace.At the party I sat next to you.Then at the end when we went away we took each other's notebook by mistake.I discovered this only afterwards when I looked into the notebook and found your name and address inside.I am now sending your notebook by post to you.Will you please send my notebook to me at the address which is given above? Thank you very much.I hope you will visit Beijing again soon.Your Chinese friend，Wei Yong

No.2 Middle School

④

Tianjin April 25, 2007 Dear Professor Wang，I'm a senior Grade Three student.I study in Tianjin No.2 Middle School.I have some questions on my English reading.I'd like you to help me with them.I'll appreciate it very much if you would kindly spare me an hour or so.And I'll be very glad to receive your letter telling me when and where we shall get together.Hoping this won't trouble your too much.Yours, Li Xia

P.O.Box45

⑤

Weihai City July 8th,2007 A950 Tomas Office Dear Sir，I've read your ad.in yesterday's China Daily.I feed I am fit for the job needed in your company.I'm 20 years old and in good health.After graduation from a middle school.I taught myself English for two years.I studied book-keeping, typewriting and public relations.I'm good at both operating personal computer and English in listening and speaking.I'm interested in the position of a secretary.I want very much to be accepted by your company, I'll work hard if I can be a member in your company.Wanghua

⑥

Aug 9th Dear Charlie，We haven't seen each other since the Spring Festival.I was told that you had just come back from Nanjing, and how about your trip?

May 4 is The Youth Day in China.In order to celebrate it many activities will be held by the Student Union in our school.We plan to have a party and a talk.A history teacher will talk about the history of the Chinese Youth Movement.Since students are interested in how the young people in the United States are living,studying and working, I hope that you will come and tell us something abut it.We would appreciate it If you could come.I hope that we will meet soon.With best wishes，Yours truly, Lin Hua

⑦

Huanyu Silk Trade Company Feb.8th, Dear Li Gang，Glad to have received your letter.I'd like to tell you that our manager is going to have a talk with you in his office at 9∶30 on the morning of March 18.Here are some questions you are expected to answer：

Why do you want to work in our company? What are you good at?

How many foreign languages do you know? What do you plan to do if you are employed?

There will be a medical examination a week later.We'll let you know whether you will be employed or not at the beginning of April.Wish you good luck，Yours sincerely, Maty Walter

⑧

Oct 8，2007 Dear sir，After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today's newspaper.I want to ask for the job.I am Li Wei, 25 years old, male, and unmarried.I am 1.75 metres tall and I am healthy and strong.I graduated from Qinghua University three years ago.I have been an English teacher in No.1 High School in Anyang, Henan Province since then.I'm good at English and my students like listening to me.I can also speak and write in French, and operate a computer and type very well.I would like to be a secretary very much.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Wei

⑨

April 30 My dear Jane，I'm sorry to hear that you have been ill for days and hope you've got better now.You have been working so hard and have so little exercises This is very harmful to your health.I suggest you take at least one hour's exercises every day.It will do you good.If you keep on doing exercises every day, you will certainly feel better.Tomorrow is a holiday.I'll come to see you.With best wishes，Truly yours，Mary

192 Changsha Road

⑩

Shanghai, July 1st 1999 Dear Sun Gang，Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, but I'm afraid I can't come.I have so much homework to do.You know, I will have the college entrance examination next week.And it is so important to me.However, I'll be thinking of you alone.I am writing this letter and send you this birthday card to express my best wishes to you.I wish your party success and also wish you many happy returns.Yours Truly, Wang Hong

The No.2 Middle School

(11)

Shanghai China July 1st Dear Babara，It is Children's Day and I have a day off.I'm

going to tell you something about China.In our country cars are driven on the left side of the road, but here on the right side.Many people of London go to work by car while most people in Shanghai go to work by bike.The climate of Shanghai is better than ours, which is fine for long But London has so many cloudy days.Workers in Shanghai work five days a week just as in London.Students here work hard at their lessons and a lot of people can speak English.It's a pity that students in our country don't make full use of time and few know Chinese.That's all for today.Please write to me.Yours Lovely，John

第五篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文之發(fā)言稿寫作

“有一批要到中國(guó)投資（invest）的外國(guó)企業(yè)家在我國(guó)某城市參觀考察。假定你是接待人員，要向外賓們簡(jiǎn)要介紹這個(gè)城市的概況，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇100包括以下幾點(diǎn)內(nèi)容：

1、這是一座新興的現(xiàn)代化城市，建于本世紀(jì)80年代初。

2、海陸空交通便利，又有一條與北京相連的高速公路（freeway）正式啟用。

3、自然資源（resources）豐富，電力能源充足。

4、社會(huì)次序良好，政府多方面支持外國(guó)投資者。

說(shuō)明性短文：簡(jiǎn)單打招呼；自我介紹；并說(shuō)明發(fā)言的目的。

列出信息中的”信息"。

詞組有：ladies and gentleman, a new modern city, set up, the early 1980's,by air, by sea, by land, another freeway, be used, connect with, be rich in, natural resources, energy resources,support foreign visitors.詞組列出后，判斷體裁是發(fā)言稿(說(shuō)明文)，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)書寫，把句子組合一番后，文章即可大體成型。modern city.It was set up in the early 1980's, but it has been developing rapidly.From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land.Recently another freeway connected with Beijing has started being used.The places around our city are rich in natural resources.And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources.The public equipment is very nice.Besides the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways.That’s all.Thank you.117’

…give a brief introduction about… …at an amazing speed…

…improve its investment environment and offer a favorable policy to foreign entrepreneurs.有一批要到上海投資的外國(guó)企業(yè)家來(lái)上海參觀考察。假定你是接待人員，要想外賓們簡(jiǎn)要介紹這個(gè)城市的概況，請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇120-150字左右的發(fā)言稿。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen.說(shuō)明性短文：簡(jiǎn)單打招呼；自我介紹；并說(shuō)明發(fā)言的目的。

城市概況應(yīng)包括：人口、地理位置、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r、交通和文化等。

Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen。Shanghai is the biggest city in China on the coast of the East Sea.The Huangpu River runs from north to south through the

city, across which are Nanpu Bridge, Xvpu Bridge, Lupu Bridge and Yangpu Bridge.It has highly developed including highway, railway, waterway and airway.It is quite easy for people at home and abroad to travel to Shanghai.Shanghai has been increasing at an amazing speed since our country’s open and reform policy was carried out, which attracts more and more overseas entrepreneurs to invest here.Meanwhile, the Shanghai government has been trying its best to improve its and Shanghai is also with a long history.There are many places of interest, such as Longhua Temple, Yu Garden Jade Buddha Temple and also many tourist destinations, such as the Bund, the Oriental Pearl TV Tower, and People’s Square, etc,.general idea about Shanghai and wish you a good trip in Shanghai.’