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      3.英語寫作精選素材100篇

      時(shí)間:2019-05-14 06:21:41下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡(jiǎn)介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《3.英語寫作精選素材100篇》,但愿對(duì)你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《3.英語寫作精選素材100篇》。

      第一篇:3.英語寫作精選素材100篇

      英語寫作精選素材100篇(精美英語作文3)

      51、(1分)

      外國(guó)留學(xué)生Tom是你的同學(xué),他住在友誼賓館。你到賓館請(qǐng)他參加明天下午李明的生日晚會(huì),碰巧他不在。你給他留個(gè)條子,邀請(qǐng)他參加晚會(huì),同時(shí)告訴他去李明家的路線。圖中標(biāo)有*號(hào)的地方就是李明家。

      52、(1分)

      寫一短文論述書本的價(jià)值。

      53、(1分)

      假設(shè)你最近去旅游一次,請(qǐng)把活動(dòng)情況記述下來。

      54、(1分)

      寫一則失物招領(lǐng)啟事。

      在操場(chǎng)拾到綠色書包一個(gè),內(nèi)有兩本新教科書、練習(xí)本、袖珍英漢詞典一本及鉛筆盒一個(gè),請(qǐng)失主到高三年級(jí)辦公室認(rèn)領(lǐng)。

      高三年級(jí)辦公室

      1995年9月1日

      55、(1分)

      假定你的名字叫李童,上個(gè)月學(xué)校派你去美國(guó)。在美國(guó)期間,你住在Jane家里。她帶你參觀和瀏覽了許多地方。Jane的媽媽為你做了許多可口的飯菜,這一切使你在美國(guó)度過了十分美好的日子。寫一封感謝款待的信,表示對(duì)Jane及其家人的感謝。希望今后有機(jī)會(huì)在中國(guó)以同樣的方式招待她。

      56、(1分)

      假定你現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)進(jìn)行短期參觀訪問,你的英國(guó)朋友George和Angle給你寄來一張邀請(qǐng)卡。讀后寫一封拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的回信。說明你星期五上午要離Oxford去London。在信中表示你希望這次聚會(huì)成功、大家玩得高興。假使你在英國(guó)的住址是29East Avenue,Oxford。

      57、(1分)

      假定你叫田兵,你的媽媽身體不太好,家中有許多家具。前些日子你家剛剛搬入一個(gè)新單元中。在搬家時(shí),你的外國(guó)朋友Jack主動(dòng)幫忙。給他寫一封感謝信。表達(dá)謝意。信中談到你將舉行一個(gè)喬遷之喜的聚會(huì),盼望早日在聚會(huì)上再見到他。

      58、(1分)

      寫一封抱怨信,訴說你日前購(gòu)買某廠生產(chǎn)的一雙皮鞋穿了三次就壞了這一狀況,要求廠方退回貨款。

      59、(1分)

      用英語給朋友寫一個(gè)便條,告訴她今天早晨開會(huì)你去晚了,因?yàn)樽孕熊嚦龉收狭恕U?qǐng)她別生氣。

      60、(1分)

      寫一則遺失啟事。

      李燕,高二(4)班學(xué)生,本月4日下午在本校大教室遺忘紅色長(zhǎng)大衣一件,大衣的一個(gè)口袋中裝有一個(gè)小筆記本,另一口袋中裝有自行車的鑰匙。拾到者請(qǐng)交高二(4)班的班長(zhǎng)或本人,我將不勝感謝。高二(4)班教室在1號(hào)樓204室。

      61、(1分)

      你的一位美國(guó)朋友Mike在你生日時(shí)給你寄來一本英語詞典作為生日禮物,為此你寫一封信給他表示謝意。信中要表達(dá)出你平時(shí)英語拼寫比較差,這本詞典正是你所需要的,它將幫助你提高拼寫能力。信中對(duì)Mike寄給你的生日卡表示感謝,并祝Mike身體好,盼望下個(gè)月在中國(guó)能見到他。

      62、(1分)

      假如你叫李華,請(qǐng)給班主任老師寫一假條。

      事由:母親突然生病,發(fā)高燒,住院,需人照料。父親出差去武漢。事假:三天日期:九月十五日

      其它:表示盡快返校,補(bǔ)上所缺課程。注意:不要使用自己的真實(shí)姓名。詞數(shù):60-80詞。

      63、(1分)

      守株待兔

      請(qǐng)用英語簡(jiǎn)要地寫《守株待兔》的故事,以刊登在我國(guó)對(duì)外發(fā)行的某英文刊物上,詞數(shù):80-100詞。故事大意:宋人有耕者,田中有株(stump),兔走觸株,折頸而死。撿之甚喜,隨后棄農(nóng)而守株。一年后,田地荒蕪,終不再獲,而身為宋國(guó)笑。

      64、(1分)

      請(qǐng)您根據(jù)下面提示和要求,用英語給父母寫一封:

      Before you went to the United States, you promised your parents that you would write once a week, yet since then, you have failed to keep your promise.Write a letter to them explaining why it has been impossible for you to write more often.Do not write more than 100 words.Hints: You have been too busy since you arrived there.The post office is rather far away from your schoolyard.You have not got any achievements that you can write to tell them.You Promise that from now on you can write to them more often.Your name: Chou Feng(周鋒)

      Your address: 316 Evergreen St.Freedom City, Ohio, U.S.A.The date of your letter: July 2, 1989 65、(1分)

      假如你叫李明,去廣州舅舅家度假。到達(dá)廣州后,你給母親寫封短信,簡(jiǎn)述旅途情況、舅舅家對(duì)你的接待以及你對(duì)廣州的感受。信中至少包括如下幾點(diǎn):

      (1)你已于上周五平安抵達(dá)廣州。一路上火車擁擠,車內(nèi)骯臟,到達(dá)廣州時(shí)疲憊不堪。

      (2)舅舅全家都好,待你很熱情。魏平表兄是個(gè)熱心人,這幾天正帶你游覽廣州。今晚

      你們將去聽一個(gè)音樂會(huì)。

      (3)廣州是個(gè)美麗的城市,也是個(gè)繁榮(bustling)的城市。廣州的生活節(jié)奏、豐富多

      彩。你希望長(zhǎng)大后有機(jī)會(huì)在這兒工件。

      (4)發(fā)信日期:1990年2月15日。發(fā)信地址:廣州市中山路8號(hào)。

      注意:字?jǐn)?shù)在120—140之間。

      66、(1分)

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,寫一段題為“談?wù)撟闱虮荣悺钡膶?duì)話(字?jǐn)?shù)100--120):

      星期天Helen邀請(qǐng)Henry出去吃午飯,順便看幾個(gè)朋友。Henry不愿錯(cuò)過當(dāng)天華盛頓和紐約兩隊(duì)之間的精彩的足球比賽。他已有好幾年沒有看這兩個(gè)隊(duì)的比賽了。他請(qǐng)Helen 和他一起看。Helen卻想做些更有意思的事情。她認(rèn)為Henry每個(gè)星期天下午都呆在電視機(jī)前觀看精野的足球賽沒有意思。

      67、(1分)

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示,編寫一段題為“談?wù)摽荚嚒钡膶?duì)話(字?jǐn)?shù)在100--120): 提示:

      (1)Kate覺得英語、數(shù)學(xué)題目不容易,但愿能通過考試。

      (2)Dick認(rèn)為英語、數(shù)學(xué)考得還可以,但擔(dān)心物理,因?yàn)橐徊糠诸}目太難。

      (3)Kate安慰Dick說,坐在她旁邊的一位同學(xué)說,他花了兩個(gè)小時(shí),在物理試卷上只

      寫了個(gè)名字,其他一字未寫。

      68、(1分)

      Jane和Bill在談?wù)撃骋徊侩娪?。Bill剛在電視上看了一部令人發(fā)笑的電影,顯得很愉快。這部電影講的是一個(gè)馬大哈到處闖禍的故事。Bill喜歡這部片子,Jane卻喜歡看那些不僅有趣,而且有教育意義的(instructive)節(jié)目。Bill認(rèn)為有時(shí)人們需要輕松輕松(relaxation),Jane不否認(rèn)這一點(diǎn),但堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為看電影不只是為了娛樂(entertainment)。

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的內(nèi)容,編寫一段80至100字的對(duì)話。

      69、(1分)

      根據(jù)下面的提示,以“Talking about Having Sports”為題編寫一段對(duì)話(字?jǐn)?shù):80--120)。提示:

      Susan每天下午參加體育活動(dòng)。她喜歡游泳,每星期游泳一次。David在中學(xué)時(shí)代也常游泳,但現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間,人也開始發(fā)胖了。Susan邀請(qǐng)David當(dāng)天下午一起去游泳,并約定下午三點(diǎn)在游泳池見面。

      70、(1分)

      Helen和Henry兩人在談?wù)摃?。Helen問Henry在看什么書。Henry說在看《馬可·波羅游記》,該書圖文并茂,很吸引人。書的主要內(nèi)容是:馬可·波羅生于意大利的古城威尼斯(Venice),1271年離別威尼斯,先由水路,后由陸路經(jīng)“絲綢之路”于四年后到達(dá)中國(guó)。他在中國(guó)生活了十七年,于1292年回國(guó)。該書作者是Rustichello,書已被譯成100種左右的不同文字。Helen聽后對(duì)此書產(chǎn)生了興趣,Henry答應(yīng)看完后借給Helen看。

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,編寫一段題為“談?wù)撘槐緯钡膶?duì)話,字?jǐn)?shù):120左右。

      71、(1分)

      根據(jù)下面的提示,以“Start up a Conversation”為題,編寫一段70字左右的對(duì)話:

      搞研究工作的Snow先生在某大學(xué)校園散步時(shí)遇到了中國(guó)學(xué)生李平。他與李平進(jìn)行了交談。他先從天氣說起,然后問李平是不是日本人。李平回答說他是中國(guó)人,是學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)的。他曾學(xué)過三年英語,英語講得一般。Snow先生對(duì)此卻很贊賞。

      72、(1分)

      根據(jù)下列提示,編寫一段題為“Giving a Gift”的對(duì)話(50個(gè)字左右): 提示:

      (1)圣誕節(jié),Xiao Chen拜訪了 Elizabeth,并送給她一件禮物。禮物是一只漂亮的竹

      籃。

      (2)Elizabeth當(dāng)場(chǎng)打開了禮物。她非常高興,說這正是她所喜歡的,并再次感謝小陳。

      73、(1分)

      黃先生夫婦請(qǐng)瓊(Joan)到家里吃晚飯。黃太太做了冷雞、蘑菇(mushrooms)、魚、蝦(shrimp)、蛋卷(egg roll)和豆腐(Doufu)等菜招待客人。席間主人頻頻勸客人吃菜,客人稱贊黃太太燒的菜非常可口。最后,客人向主人致謝告別。

      請(qǐng)根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容,編寫一段題為“At the Dinner Table”的對(duì)話,字?jǐn)?shù)在120字左右。提示:

      對(duì)話可從晚餐結(jié)束前不久開始。

      74、(1分)

      根據(jù)下列提示,編寫一段題為“看病”的對(duì)話(字?jǐn)?shù)100--120):

      Alfred因喉痛(a sore throat)和咳嗽去看病。醫(yī)生檢查后說他得了流行性感冒(the flu),給他開了藥方(prescription),要他每四小時(shí)服一次藥。醫(yī)生還問他是否抽煙。他說抽煙。醫(yī)生勸他將煙戒掉。

      75、(1分)

      根據(jù)下列提示,編寫一段題為“問路”的對(duì)話(60--80個(gè)字):

      Green太太想去博物館,但不知如何走,于是就向一位警察詢問。警察告訴她沿街走到第二個(gè)十字路口向左拐,拐角過去第三幢樓就是博物館。

      51、(1分)

      June 6th Dear Tom,I came to see you but you were out.Tomorrow is Li Ming’s birthday.We will have a birthday party at Li Ming’s tomorrow afternoon.We would be very happy if you will come.Li Ming’s home is not very far from your hotel.When you come you may go straight along Blue Road.Turn right at White Road.Then go across Stone Road.you will find a cinema on your left.Li Ming’s’ house is just beside it.Hope to see you at the party.Yours,Tong Hua

      52、(1分)

      Books are called “King’s Treasures/Wealth” because they have something as valuable as gold and silver.They have the riches of knowledge.Kings keep their valuable objects carefully locked up and keep the keys themselves.Nobody can touch their valuable things.Yet the riches of knowledge are entirely different.Anyone can have the key to the riches of knowledge.The key is simply “READING”.Anyone who can read can open the door of the treasure house and go in and take what he likes.Why don’t we therefore learn to read and fill ourselves with the riches of knowledge which everybody admires?

      53、(1分)

      I went for a pleasant outing on Saturday with some friends from school.We went to a lovely lake about a hundred kilometres north of here.We left by bus at seven o’clock in the morning and arrived at the lake at eight thirty.We spent the morning swimming and rowing small boats.Then we had lunch in a small restaurant by the lake.After lunch we climbed a large hill behind the lake and enjoyed the beautiful view from the top.We got back to the bus at around four o’clock and then we came back to town.We had a wonderful time.

      54、(1分)

      Found

      September 1, 1995

      A green school bag was found on the playground yesterday afternoon.Inside of which there are two new textbooks, exercise books, a pocket English—Chinese dictionary and a pencil-box.Loser is expected to come to the Office of Senior Grade 3 to identify it.

      55、(1分)

      No 15 Middle School

      Xuanwu District

      Beijing

      China

      August 10,1995 Dear Jane,Thank you so much for your hospitality and kindness last month.It was very kind of you to put me up at your house while I was in America.I really appreiate your taking me around delicious.Surely I had a wonderful time in America.I hope I can repay you in the same way in China some time in the future.Best Wishes,Li Tong

      56、(1分)

      East Avenue

      Oxford

      December 6th Dear George and Angie.Thank you very much for the invitation to your housewarming party this Friday.I’d love to come, but I can’t because I will leave Oxford for London on Friday morning.I hope you all have a good time and that your party is a big success.Yours sincerely,Wang Mei

      57、(1分)

      Doorway 1 Building 5

      Xi Luo Yuan

      Feng T District

      June 3 1994 Dear Jack,I am writing to thank you for all the help you gave us in moving into our new flat.As you know, my mother is in poor health and there is a lot of furniture.I know we would never have been able to move all the things into the new flat without your help.I am arranging a housewarming party soon and I look forward to seeing you then.Thank you again for everything you have done for us.Love.Tian Bing

      58、(1分)

      Dear Sir,I am writing to you to complain about the shoes I bought a week ago from your shop.Although I have only worn the shoes for three times, the soles are worn out, and the shoes are out of shape.At your price, I expect high quality.I am returning the shoes to you by post.I expect to receive another pair of better quality or the full refund of the shoes.Sincerely,

      59、(1分)

      Catherine,I’m sorry I was late for the meeting this morning.There was something wrong with my bicycle.I hope you’re not angry with me.Sally

      60、(1分)

      I was careless and lost my red long overcoat in the lecture room on the afternoon of 4th of this month.In one of the pockets there is a small notebook and in the other pocket there is key to my bike.Will the finder please send it either to the monitor of Class 4, Senior Grade 2 or to myself? Many thanks to the finder.Our classroom is in Room 204, Building 1.Li Yan

      (Loser)

      61、(1分)

      No 1 Middle School

      Dongcheng District

      Beijing

      China

      October 4th,1995 Dear Mike,Thank you very much for the English dictionary you sent me for my seventeenth birthday.It’s just what I need!

      My English spelling is very poor and I often make mistakes whenever I write, but now, thanks to your present, I can look up the words in the dictionary when I am not very sure about the spelling.I hope you are well and I look forward to seeing you in China next month.Best wishes,F(xiàn)u Young

      62、(1分)

      Dear Mr.Wang Sept.15 th I’m very sorry I have to ask for a three-day leave.My mother has fallen ill and is having a high fever.She is in hospital now and needs looking after.My father happens to be away in Wuhan on business, so I have to go back to tend my sick mother, I’ll be back to school as soon as possible and make up for my missing lessons.Thank you Li Hua

      63、(1分)答案 略

      64、(1分)

      A Letter to Parents

      316 Evergreen St.Freedom City, Ohio

      U.S.A.July 2, 1989 Dear Parents,It has been so long since I left home and came to the United States.Everything is getting on well with me.How about you? I promised to write to you once a week when I left home.But my busy study prevented me from doing so.Please forgive me for not being able to keep my promise.In fact, I have been very busy since I came to the U.S., and I even have no important news to tell you,for I have no remarkable achievements up to now.What’s more, the post office is rather far away from here.I hope you will forgive me.I will write to you again soon

      Yours loving son,Chou Feng

      65、(1分)

      A Letter to Mother Zhongshan Road

      Guangzhou Feb.15, 1990 Dear Mamma,How are you and Papa?

      I arrived here last Friday safely, only the journey was mot very pleasant, the train was crowded and dirty, and I was terribly tired when I got here.But now I’m quite OK again.Uncle’s family are all very well.They were very happy to see me and are all kind to me.Cousin Wei Ping is really warm-hearted, and he has been showing me around the city these days.Tonight Wei Ping and I are going to a concert, I’m sure we’ll have a good time.Guangzhou is a beautiful city, and a bustling one as well.Life here is busy, exciting and colourful.I love the way people work and live here and I hope to have a chance to work and live in this city when I grow up.Uncle and Aunt send you their love.Love, Ming

      66、(1分)

      Talking about the Football Game ’Helen: Henry, why dont we go out for lunch today and visit some friends? Henry: And miss today’s football game? Washington is playing New York today.I can’t miss that.Helen: Honestly, Henry.Don’t you ever get tired of football game?

      Henry: This will be one of the best games of the year and I haven’t seen Washington play for years.Helen: Oh, come on, Henry.Don’t you think it silly to spend every Sunday afternoon in front of the TV set, watching football?

      Henry: No, not at all.Why don’t you watch it with me? You might like it.Helen: No, thanks.I have better things to do with my Sunday afternoons.Besides, it’s too rough for me.67、(1分)

      Talking about the Examination Kate: How was the examination, Dick?

      Dick: Not too bad.I think I passed in English and mathematics.The questions were not very difficult.How about you?

      Kate: The English and maths papers weren’t easy enough for me.I hope I haven’t failed.Dick: What I’m worrying about is physics.Some of the questions were too difficult for me.Kate: Oh, cheer up, Dick.Perhaps we didn’t do that badly.The fellow next to me wrote his name at the top of the paper.Dick: Yes?

      Kate: Then he sat there, looked at it for two hours, and didn’t write a single word!

      68、(1分)

      Talking about a Film Jane: Hi, Bill.You look happy.Bill: Yes, I’ve just seen a very funny film on TV.Jane: What was it about?

      Bill: It’s about a careless man who got into trouble wherever he went.He couldn’t do anything right.Jane: So you like it?

      Bill: Yes, I do.It makes me laugh a lot.Jane: But I’d rather see something which are not only interesting, but also instructive.Bill: Oh, Jane, don’t be so serious.People sometimes need relaxation.Jane: That’s true, but I think watching TV is not just for entertainment.69、(1分)

      Talking about Having Sports David: Susan, you like sports, don’t you? Susan: Yes.I have sports every afternoon.David: Do you often go swimming? Susan: Yes, I go swimming once a week.David: I used to swim at middle school, but I don’t have time any more.Susan: That’s too bad!Exercise is very important.David: I know.I am getting fat, you see.Anyway, I don’t want to be heavy.Susan: Well, I’m going to swim this afternoon.Do you want to go with me? David: OK!I really need more exercises.When and where shall we meet? Susan: How about three o’clock, at the swimming-pool? David: All right.Good-bye!Susan: Good-bye!

      70、(1分)

      Talking about a Book Helen: Henry!Henry: Ummm...just a moment.Helen: What are you reading?

      Henry: The Travel of Marco Polo.It’s fascinating!

      Helen: Let me have a look at it.Oh!What lovely pictures!

      Henry: Yes.Look, this is Venice.It’s a beautiful old town in Italy.Helen: Oh, yes.That’s where Marco Polo was born, isn’t it?

      Henry: That’s right.He left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.Helen: What a long journey!

      Henry: So it was.He travelled first by sea, and then by land along the famous“ Silk Road.” The jounney took him four years.Helen: How long did he stay in China? Henry: Seventeen years.Helen: That’s to say, he left China in...1292? And who wrote the book?

      ’Henry: Rustichello.The books in about one hundred different languages now.Helen: Oh, really? Can I borrow it when you finish it? Henry: All right.Helen: Thanks!

      71、(1分)Mr.Snow: Lovely day, isnt it? Li Ping: Yes, it is.Mr.Snow: Are you from Japan? Li Ping: No, I’m from China.Mr.Snow: Are you here to study?

      Li Ping: Yes, I’m studying chemistry.Do you teach here?

      Mr.Snow: No, I don’t teach, but I do research here.By the way, how long have you been learning English?

      Li Ping: For three years now.Mr.Snow: Three years? Oh, your English is very good.Li Ping: Oh, it’s very kind of you to say so, but there’s still a lot for me to learn yet.72、(1分)

      Giving a Gift

      Elizabeth: Hello, Xiao Chen!Merry Christmas!

      Xiao Chen: Merry Christmas, Elizabeth.This is a small gift for you.Elizabeth: Oh, thank you so much.May I open it now? Xiao Chen: Sure.I hope you like it.(after opening the gift)Elizabeth: My!What a beautiful bamboo basket!This is exactly what I like!It’s so nice of you, Xiao Chen.Thank you again.73、(1分)

      At the Dinner Table

      Mrs.Huang: Help yourself to some more mushrooms, Joan.Joan: No, thank you.But could you pass me the plate of cold chicken? -Thank you.Mr.Huang: Would you care for a piece of fish? Joan: Yes.please.-Oh, it’s nice!Mrs.Huang: Have another piece?

      Joan: No, thanks.I haven’t finished this one yet.-May I have some more Doufu? I love it.-Thanks.Mr.Huang: Can I get you some more shrimps or egg rolls? Joan: No, thanks.I just couldn’t take any more.-Well, Mr.and Mrs.Huang, I’m afraid I must be going now.Thank you very much for such a wonderful meal, which is one of the best I’ve ever had.Mrs.Huang: I’m glad you like the food, Joan.It’s so nice to have you with us tonight.Please come whenever you have time.Joan: Yes, I will.Good-bye.Mr.& Mrs.Huang: Good-bye.74、(1分)

      Visiting the Doctor Alfred: Good morning, doctor.Doctor: Good morning.What’s your trouble?

      Alfred: I’m not feeling well.I’ve got a sore throat and a terrible cough.Doctor: I see.Well.let me check your throat.Open your mouth and say “Ah-”.Alfred: Aaaah.Doctor: Ummm.I should say you’ve got the flu.Now, here’s your prescription.Take the medicine every four hours and drink more hot water.By the way, do you smoke? Alfred: Yes, I do.Doctor: Oh, that’s bad for your health, you know, especially when you have a cough.Why not

      Start up a Conversation take this good chance to give it up?

      Alfred: Thank you for your advice, doctor.I’ll try.Good-bye!Doctor: Good-bye!

      75、(1分)

      Asking the Way

      Mrs.Green: Excuse me, but could you tell me the way to the museum? Policeman: Certainly.Just go up this street and turn left at the second crossing.The third building from the corner is the museum.You can’t miss it.Mrs.Green: Oh, let me see.Go down this street, turn left at the second crossing.and the museum is the third building from the corner.Am I right? Policeman: Yes, that’s right.Mrs.Green: Thank you very much.Bye-bye.Policeman: You are welcome.Bye-bye.

      第二篇:英語寫作及段落素材(本站推薦)

      公司發(fā)給了38個(gè)小片段,我查了一下他們所在的單元,用紅體標(biāo)注出來,可把他們當(dāng)作【精練】,以豐富題型。

      1.add(M1U1)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      The president said it was not easy to manage a company,___(1)___ that the financial crisis(金融危機(jī))____(2)___the difficulties.However,the dormitory(宿舍)for the workers must ___(3)___and they would __(4)____a toilet ___(4)____each room.The week before,he___(5)___all the expenses and the total____(6)___more than 100,100 yuan.【答案】(1)adding(補(bǔ)充說)(2)added to(增加)(3)be added to(擴(kuò)建)(4)add…to(把……加到……上)(5)added up(把……加起來)(6)added up to(加起來的總和是,共計(jì))

      2.admit(M1U2)

      根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。

      Though the public are against the parks ___(收門票)before they ___(許可進(jìn)入)it,the park ___(不承認(rèn))that they are making a profit from the public.【答案】 charging for admission;are admitted into;make no admission

      3.advice

      根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。

      He is a good __(1)__and he always __(2)__on how to learn English well,which helps me a lot.He _(3)_(建議朗讀英語)in the morning.He also __(4)__(建議我寫英語日記)every day to improve my writing.【答案】(1)advisor(2)gives me some advice(3)advises reading English aloud(4)advises me to keep an English diary

      4.allow(M1U2)

      根據(jù)上述詞語完成下列小片段。

      This private school __(1)__(不許睡覺)in class.The teachers __(2)__(不許學(xué)生上課聊天).If a student breaks the rule,the teacher __(3)__(不讓他進(jìn)教室).In a word,this private school __(4)__(不許違反規(guī)定)of school rules.【答案】(1)doesn’t allow sleeping(2)won’t allow the students to chat in class(3)won’t allow him into the classroom(4)doesn’t allow violation

      5.allow;permit(M1U2)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      The salesman __(1)__the child __(2)__(buy)the cigarette in the store though the store rules didn’t __(3)__it.What’s more,he__(4)__him __(5)__(bring)more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette __(6)__sell to the people under 18.【答案】(1)allowed(2)to buy(3)permit(4)advised(5)to bring(6)is forbidden to

      6.amuse(M4U5)

      用上面的詞語完成句子。

      Seeing everyone ____at the ____joke,he kept silent,finding it was easier to___others than to___.【答案】was amused;amusing;amuse;amuse himself

      7.argue

      根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下列小片段。

      The workers,who __(1)__(為……而爭(zhēng)論)their own rights,__(2)__(同……爭(zhēng)論)the boss for a few days,but failed to __(3)__him __(4)__(說服……做某事)giving them a rise in wages.1

      【答案】(1)argued for(2)argued with(3)argue(4)into

      8.change

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      She looked at me as if she __(1)__:I__(2)__then and nothing could__(3)__.So she came to stand beside me,saying,“Wish you good luck,but you must__(4)__that I am waiting for you to come back.”

      【答案】(1)had read my mind(2)had made up my mind(3)change my mind(4)keep it in mind

      9.come up(M1U2)

      用come相關(guān)的短語完成下列小片段。

      The other day when I was walking in the street,I __(1)__Wang Lei,an old friend of mine.She told me a story of his brother’s.He once saw a dog __(2)__a boy,which made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease.At that time,he __(3)__the idea to learn medicine and find a cure for the disease.In the next 10 years,he __(4)__a lot of difficulties and his dream finally __(5)__.Last month,his experiment for the drug __(6)__very successful and it was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will __(7)__1,000,000 a year.【答案】(1)came across(2)come at(3)came up with(4)came over(5)came true(6)came out

      (7)come to

      10.compete(M2U2)

      As the youngest __(1)__,John had to competed __(2)__the writing contest __(3)__30 other top students __(4)__the annual award of writing.So he must be very __(5)__so that he could win in the __(6)__.【答案】(1)competitor(2)in(3)with/against(4)for(5)competitive(6)competition

      11.competition;race;game;match(M2U2)

      ①competition:可指各種形式的比賽與競(jìng)賽,如reading competition,chess competition等。②race:指速度上的競(jìng)賽,如relay race;horse racing等。

      ③game:指有一定規(guī)則的比賽或游戲,也可指多局比賽中的其中一局。其復(fù)數(shù)形式可指大型體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。如:Asian Games;Olympic Games等。

      ④match:指體育代表團(tuán)之間較重大的公開競(jìng)技賽事,如football match等。

      選用上述單詞完成下列小片斷。

      Jack was disappointed to lose the 100 metre __(1)__last Saturday,but to her great joy,he won the writing __(2)__this morning.Now the 2008 Olympic __(3)__are being held in Beijing and Jack is watching the volleyball __(4)__between China and Cuba.【答案】(1)race(2)competition(3)Games(4)match

      12.concern(M1U1)

      選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

      Besides doing his research work,Professor Li ___(1)__(從事)social work.For example,he __(2)__(關(guān)心)world peace and human progress.He also made it clear that his research work should __(3)__(與……有關(guān))the farmers’ income because __(4)__,to increase the farmer’s income is of greater importance than anything else.【答案】(1)concerns himself with/in;or:is concerned with/in

      (2)shows concern about/for;or:is concerned about/for

      (3)be concerned with;or:concern

      (4)as far as he is concerned

      13.content(M4U3)

      根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語提示完成下面小片段。

      Though he __(1)__(對(duì)他現(xiàn)在的薪水不滿意),he is __(2)__(安于現(xiàn)狀).As a matter of fact,a beer every meal __(3))__(足以使他滿意了).【答案】(1)isn’t content with his present salary(2)content to remain where he is now(3)is enough to content him

      14.declare(M7U2)

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      When George Bush __(1)__Saddam Hussein __(2)__a dictator(獨(dú)裁者)and he decided to __(3)__Iraq,many people in the world__(4)__war and they __(5)__that Bush was a trouble-maker.【答案】(1)declared(2)to be(3)declare war on(4)declared against(5)declared

      15.depend(M3U4)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      To Anne’s great joy,she was finally __(1)__Jack,her husband.After many years’ struggle,she gained her __(2)__and could totally __(3)__herself to lead a new life.【答案】(1)independent of(2)independence(3)depend on

      16.every two days/every other day/every second day每?jī)商?/p>

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      She was chosen as chairman of the union on the basis of her ability(由于她的能力)and in order to know more about the situation of the union,she decided to hold a meeting __(2)__(每?jī)蓚€(gè)月)on a regular basis.【答案】(2)every second month

      17.figure(M6U1)

      選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

      One day,I was having lunch at a five-star hotel,when a waiter told me that he __(1)__the cup I broke __(2)__the bill.What a mess!I totally didn’t __(3)__what on earth happened.At last,he didn’t __(4)__the money,but I decided never to eat there.【答案】(1)had figured(2)in(3)figure out(4)figure up

      18.force(M3U4)

      選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

      It was reported that two peasant workers __(1)__(被迫)work 14 hours a day but with little money.One of them couldn’t stand it and one of them __(2)__(強(qiáng)行前進(jìn)或進(jìn)入)the boss’s house and killed him.The others__(3)__(強(qiáng)迫)a bank clerk __(4)__(hand)in the money.【答案】(1)were forced to(2)forced his way into(3)forced(4)into handing

      19.form

      選用上述單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      Two years ago Andy filled in a __(1)__and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive __(2)__training.He practised hard and was __(3)__good__(4)__,so he did win the respect of others.But last year he ate too much fat__(5)__chocolate and ice cream and he became fatter and fatter and __(6)__.Therefore he was fired when the team decided to__(7)__,which made his __(8)__fans quite disappointed.【答案】(1)form(2)formal(3)in(4)form(5)in the form of(6)out of form(7)reform(8)former

      20.impress

      將下列句子譯成英語。

      國(guó)內(nèi)外游客對(duì)深圳有深刻印象。首先,他們對(duì)這個(gè)城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外,這個(gè)

      城市的友好和好客也給他們留下深刻印象。最重要的是,深圳的很多名勝尤其令人印象深刻,如世界之窗、歡樂谷等。

      【答案】 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad.First,they have a good impression on the city’s road and traffic.Besides,the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind.Above all,many places of interest in this city are very impressive,such as Window of the World,the Happy Valley and so on.21.in danger of

      用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      Last month Jane was seriously ill and was __(1)__.Thanks to the doctors,she received the operation in time and so she was __(2)__at last.Unfortunately,when she came back to the factory,she learned that she was __(3)__losing her job because the boss thought she was too weak to do the work.【答案】(1)in danger(2)out of danger(3)in danger of

      22.make

      選用上述詞語完成下列小片段。

      John is famous for __(1)__stories.When he was young,he was so poor that nobody

      would__(2)__with him and even looked down upon him,so one day he __(3)__to be wealthy.He went to London hoping to __(4)__.At first,he __(5)__by helping people write letters.It was hard work and persistence that led to his success.【答案】(1)making up(2)make friends(3)made up his mind(4)make money(5)made his living

      23.mean(M8U1 means)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      When I was young,Mother always __(1)__me to do extra exercises and my brother

      __(2)__practice playing the piano.We __(3)__ give up,but Dad told us persistence__(4)__success.【答案】(1)meant(要求某人做)(2)was meant to(被要求做)(3)meant to(打算做)(4)meant(意味著)

      24.persuade(M1U3)

      根據(jù)上下文,用與persuade相關(guān)的詞語完成下列小片段。

      The other day,my husband __(1)__buy a coat as he thought it was too long.However,the assistant tried hard to __(2)__me __(3)__the good quality and fashionable style of it.Therefore,I couldn’t help__(4)__buying it.So you can see how easy it is__(5)__a woman __(6)__things that aren’t suitable for her.【答案】(1)persuaded me not to(2)persuade(3)of(4)being persuaded into(5)to persuade(6)to buy/into buying

      25.possession n.(M6U1 possess)

      將下列片段譯成英語。

      他從懷特先生那里奪去了大量珠寶,所以他擁有很多財(cái)富。可是他后來發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有財(cái)富并不能帶來幸福。所以他賣了所有的財(cái)富,在鄉(xiāng)下過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。

      【答案】 He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White,so he had possession of a lot of wealth.However,he later found the possession of wealth didn’t bring happiness.So he sold all the wealth in his possession and went to the country to live a simple life.26.pretend

      根據(jù)括號(hào)中的提示完成下列小片段。

      As Tom wasn’t interested in his lessons,whenever there was an exam,he would __(1)__(假裝生

      病).Last week,he__(2)__(假裝頭痛)when the teacher was going to give a quiz.He __(3)__(假裝痛得厲害)during the quiz.An hour later,when the quiz was finished,he__(4)__(假裝好了).【答案】(1)pretend that he was ill/pretend to be ill(2)pretended a headache(3)pretended to be suffering great pain(4)pretended to have recovered

      27.promise(M2U2)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      She__(1)__to collect some money for these poor children.Everybody knew she had never __(2)__before.That is,once she__(3)__,she would try her best__(4)__.So they all believed the poor children would have a __(5)__future.【答案】(1)promised(2)broken her promise(3)made a promise(4)to keep it/to carry it out/to keep her promise(5)promising

      28.put in prison(M1U5)

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      Tom__(1)__once__(2)__for killing his wife.After he __(3)__for three years,he tried__(4)__.However,the police captured him and thus he__(5)__again.【答案】(1)was(2)put/thrown/cast in prison(3)had been in prison(4)to break out of prison

      (5)was taken to prison

      29.reason(M1U1)

      根據(jù)上下文或括號(hào)中的提示完成下列小片段。

      She said that ___(1)__(沒有理由要她)to do the same job for so long and she could not __(2)__(說出理由)for her absence from work.So __(3)__(有充分的理由推斷)that they were right to say she was considering changing her job.【答案】(1)there was no reason for her(2)explain the reason(3)there was every reason to reason

      30.replace(M2U2)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      She__(1)__(沒有放回原處)the cup after using it,so it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her husband suggested __(2)__(用塑料杯取代它)so that it wouldn’t be so easy to be broken,but she said nothing could__(3)__(替代)this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.【答案】(1)didn’t replace(2)replacing it with a plastic one(3)replace

      31.settle(M3U4)

      選用上述詞組完成下列小片段。

      The millionaire decided to __(1)__(立遺囑)when he could still think clearly,because with a lot of difficult problems __(2)__(要解決),the newly-elected CEO is having a hard time.Sometimes he was so upset that he could not __(3)__anything(安下心來做某事).He sincerely hoped to __(4)__where nobody knew him.【答案】(1)settle down his affairs(2)to settle(3)settle down to(4)settle down

      32.shake(M1U3)

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      Mr.Wang and Mrs.Li agreed on the contract finally.They __(1)__each other to__(2)__the deal,with their hands __(3)__slightly __(4)__joy.【答案】(1)shook hands with(2)shake on(3)shaking(4)with

      33.survive(M2U1)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      Mr.Green was the only__(1)__who__(2)__(在地震中幸存).He told us he__(3)__a bottle of mineral water.Everyone said his__(4)__was a miracle.【答案】(1)survivor(2)survived the earthquake(3)survived on(4)survival

      34.time(M2U1)或(M3U4)

      選用上述短語完成下列小片段。

      __(1)__Joan and I were good friends.She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help __(2)__I had any difficulty because I knew she would always slove the problem __(3)__.Joan was clever,and __(4)__she was diligent.She liked to finish her homework __(5)__and then she could have time to practise writing.Joan also liked walking.__(6)__we would take a walk along the river bank after supper.Joan had a good memory.One day she recited more than twenty long poems __(7)__when we were walking along the river.【答案】(1)At one time(2)at any time(3)in time(4)at the same time(5)ahead of time(6)From time to time(7)at a time

      35.tire(M3U2)

      選用上述單詞或短語完成下列小片段。

      My mother never __(1)__doing housework and likes to ask me to help her,though I __(2)__doing it.But sometimes when I see my mother __(3)__without any complaint,I will blame myself and determine I won’t have her __(4)__doing housework.【答案】(1)tires of(2)get tired of(3)tire out(4)be tired with

      36.total

      用total的適當(dāng)形式完成下列小片段。

      The company used to have 230 clerks in __(1)__and their income __(2)__50,000 yuan per year.But last year things changed __(3)__and the products could not be sold out.Most of the workers became out of work,which made them in __(4)__despair.【答案】(1)total(2)totaled(3)totally(4)total

      37.tough

      選用上述詞語完成下列小片段。

      He thought it was really __(1)__that he was caught cheating in the maths examination.Since the school __(2)__cheating,he got zero in maths.Besides,he lost his face to stand in front of all the students in his school to say sorry for his mistake.During the whole winter holiday,he was __(3)__.At last he __(4)__:to leave this school and began his new life.He knew he must be __(5)_to himself if he wanted to succeed.【答案】(1)tough luck(2)took a tough line on(3)having a tough time(4)made a tough decision

      (5)tougher

      38.urge(M7U3)

      選用上述詞語完成下列小片段。

      As a mother,I __(1)__(突然很想幫助他),I wanted __(2)__(敦促他采取行動(dòng)).I should also __(3)__(主張他先訂一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃).Of course,I __(4)__(會(huì)鼓勵(lì)他獲取成功).【答案】(1)had a sudden urge to help him

      (2)to urge him to take action

      (3)urge that he should make a practical plan at first

      (4)would urge him on success

      第三篇:英語寫作素材

      英語寫作素材案例

      1、主題詞:勤奮、努力、奮斗(diligence/ hardworking)

      Kobe Bryant can be a good case of how diligence works in our life.When asked by one of his friends that what is the secret of his success, he replied with humor and implication that, “Do you know how Los Angeles looks like at 4 o'clock AM? I know.” Obviously, how could he, one of the greatest basketball players throughout the history of mankind who was once deemed not appropriate for playing basketball, have achieved unprecedented success in NBA without diligence?

      2、主題詞:創(chuàng)新(innovation)

      For another, many of today's business success or miracles can be ascribed to innovation.Take Steve Jobs as a case in point, as a member of the mighty ocean of electronic products, if he had not invented innovation devices such as Ipad and Iphone, he could not have achieved great success in the global market and even changed the way people communicate, recreate and live.3、主題詞:個(gè)性(distinctiveness)

      Just imagine why Apple's product could be widely and deeply supported by consumers among other similar products, it is not their appearance and price, but their distinctive function.4、主題詞:夢(mèng)想(dream)

      A report issued on the Psychology stated, “the progress of human beings stems not so much from the innovation of science and technology introduced by geniuses as from the dreams of making a difference to the world in common people's mind.5、主題詞:堅(jiān)持與毅力(persistence)

      Thomas Edison, one of the greatest inventors and entrepreneurs throughout the history of mankind, could be the best case of how persistence works in the course of pursuing success, Just imagine, having experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts, how could he have succeeded in inventing the firs electric lamp and changed the world without persistence?

      6、主題詞:耐心(patient)

      To further illustrate the importance of being patient, I would like to take Thomas Edison as a case in point: as one of the greatest inventors throughout the history of mankind who experienced thousands of times of unsuccessful attempts in the course of scientific inquiry, how could he have invented the first electric lamp and changed the world without patience and persistence?

      7、主題詞:謙虛(modesty)

      Newton, one of the most influential scientists throughout the history of mankind, could be best case of how modesty works in the course of making further progress and achieving greater success, Just imagine, having discovered the Law of Momentum Conservation, how could he have succeeded in establishing the Three Laws of Motion if he had simply taken pride in his past achievement?

      8、主題詞:計(jì)劃(plan/project)

      Cases of how making plans works in our life and work abound.Take CEO, the head and decision-maker of a certain corporation, as a case in point: without a detailed plan for routine work, how could he or she have dealt with so many sorts of complicated things such as management, marketing and accounting efficiently?

      9、主題詞:征服逆境(conquer/overcom/defeat/surpass adversity)

      besides, surveys conducted by some biographers have also demonstrate that most of the great men and celebrities have built their mansion of success on the bedrock of adversities.Take Georgia Washington, one of the greatest founding fathers of the United States of America, as a case in point: to break away from the British Empire and became an independent country, he led the American War of Independence.However, problems and challenges such as inexperience of war, adverse weather condition, shortage of ammunition and smallpox arose.Confronted with such an adversity, he became more mature and composed, and then won the Revolutionary War finally through his courage and wisdom resulted from surpassing adversity.10、主題詞:誠(chéng)實(shí)(honesty)

      Honesty can be a more noble quality than intelligence, abilities and anything you can learn from books.George Washington, one of the most influential founding fathers of US, was not only famous for his wisdom, courage and political talent, but also his honesty.when he was a little boy, out of curiosity he chopped down the cherry tree planted by his father.Confronted with his father's query, he did not lie to him but admitted his fault frankly.Then, his father exclaimed with gratification, ”a honest boy is more valuable than one thousand trees!"

      11、主題詞:合作(cooperation)

      Take the financial crisis as a case in point, after it swept the whole world in 2009, how could the world in 2009, how could the world economy have revitalized as such a high speed without cooperation among countries all around the world?

      12、主題詞:團(tuán)結(jié)(unity)

      The history of Chinese Anti-Japanese War led by Chinese Communist Party can be a good case to illustrate how unity works in the course of achieving success.Imagine how she could have achieved the victory of this drawn-out war if she had failed to unite Chinese people of all ethnic groups?

      13、主題詞:自信(confidence)

      Jeremy Lin, one of the most famous Chinese American basketball players, can be a good case of how confidence works in the course of pursing success.He was once a common and little-known player at Harvard University.When fell on his evil days and became homeless, he could only live in his friends' home.Without confidence and diligence, how could he have distinguished himself from other excellent players and achieved unprecedented success in NBA?

      第四篇:寫作素材【愛國(guó)篇】

      作文素材一:愛國(guó)

      【論點(diǎn)1】愛國(guó)是一個(gè)公民的神圣職責(zé)?!鞠嚓P(guān)論據(jù)】

      1、因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?guó)人:1939年,童第周在四川省的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上研究細(xì)胞胚胎學(xué)的時(shí)候,一天,著名的英國(guó)生物學(xué)專家李約瑟博士特意來參觀他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,卻只見一架舊式顯微鏡擺在陋室前的天光之下。因?yàn)闆]有電源,童第周只好借助?天光?照明,房前屋后就是他的實(shí)驗(yàn)室。李博士看后驚嘆不已。臨別時(shí),他問童第周:?布魯塞爾有那樣好的實(shí)驗(yàn)室,你為什么偏要到這荒涼的地方進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)兀?童第周毫不遲疑地回答:?因?yàn)槲沂侵袊?guó)人!?

      2、我是中國(guó)人:20世紀(jì)30年代,吉鴻昌赴歐美考察。因?yàn)槁浜?,西方人根本不把中?guó)人放在眼里,許多人為了辦事免受刁難,常常謊稱自己是日本人。為此吉將軍心里很難過,但在別人均以作中國(guó)人為恥的情況下,吉鴻昌將軍卻在胸前佩戴上?我是中國(guó)人?的牌子,連下榻的地方也是這樣。吉將軍之舉贏得了一個(gè)弱國(guó)的國(guó)威和弱國(guó)國(guó)民的國(guó)格。

      3、永遠(yuǎn)屬于祖國(guó)的肖邦:1830年,波蘭作曲家肖邦決定到巴黎深造。行前,朋友們送給他一只裝滿祖國(guó)泥土的銀杯。自此直到1849年在巴黎病逝,他一直把這杯泥土帶在身邊。他明白不但在他生前波蘭反動(dòng)政府不會(huì)允許他回國(guó),就是在他死后,也不會(huì)同意他的遺體運(yùn)回去安葬。臨終時(shí),他要求妹妹把他的心臟帶回祖國(guó)。按照他的遺愿,他的心臟被裝在銀杯里運(yùn)回華沙,保存在圣十字教堂里。在國(guó)外的18年里,肖邦無時(shí)無刻不想念自己的祖國(guó)。他在許多作品中表現(xiàn)了對(duì)被侵占的祖國(guó)的懷念,對(duì)民族獨(dú)立的期望和憂國(guó)傷時(shí)的悲憤心情。

      4、五分錢硬幣:一天,某商店售貨員正要找給一位外國(guó)顧客5分錢硬幣,等她拿出錢時(shí),那位顧客已出了商店。售貨員便讓附近一位不滿10歲的小男孩把錢交給那位外國(guó)顧客。男孩追出去,很有禮貌地叫住了那人:?先生,這是找您的錢。??扔了吧。?外國(guó)人回答。男孩站著不動(dòng)。外國(guó)人接過硬幣,在男孩面前晃了晃,隨手扔在地上,轉(zhuǎn)身要走。男孩非常氣憤,一字一頓地說:?你,把它撿起來。?外國(guó)人說:?不。除非你說出我必須撿它的理由。?男孩嚴(yán)肅而深情地說:?因?yàn)樯厦嬗形覀兊膰?guó)徽。?外國(guó)人認(rèn)真地看了那男孩一眼,彎下腰,從地上撿起那枚5分硬幣,放進(jìn)衣袋里。

      5、齊國(guó)石的愛國(guó)心:齊白石先生是世界一流的知名畫家,他的畫很珍貴,可是他的愛國(guó)之心更可貴。日本軍國(guó)主義者侵略北平時(shí),齊白石先生正在北平藝術(shù)??茖W(xué)校當(dāng)教授。當(dāng)他看到?北平藝專?已被日本侵略者和漢奸統(tǒng)治,就立即辭去了教授的職務(wù),并在家門上貼了一張?告示?:畫不賣官僚,竊恐不祥。從此閉門謝客。凡是侵略者、漢奸、賣國(guó)賊連家門也不讓進(jìn)。不但如此,齊白石先生還以畫筆為武器,嘲諷漢奸賣國(guó)賊的可恥行徑,與漢奸賣國(guó)賊進(jìn)行堅(jiān)決的斗爭(zhēng)。

      【名言警句】

      1、天下興亡,匹夫有責(zé)。(顧炎武)

      2、國(guó)家是大家的,愛國(guó)是每個(gè)人的本分。(陶行知)

      3、人民不僅有權(quán)愛國(guó),而且愛國(guó)是個(gè)義務(wù),是一種光榮。(徐特立)

      4、我是中國(guó)人民的兒子,我深情地愛著我的祖國(guó)和人民。(鄧小平)

      5、我愛我的祖國(guó),如同愛我的家。(海倫?凱勒)

      【論點(diǎn)2】愛國(guó)就要為祖國(guó)的崛起而奮斗。【相關(guān)論據(jù)】

      1、詹天佑為國(guó)不計(jì)名與利:近代科學(xué)先驅(qū)、著名工程師詹天佑,在國(guó)內(nèi)一無資本、二無技術(shù)、三無人才的艱難局面面前,滿懷愛國(guó)熱情,受命修建京張鐵路。他以忘我的吃苦精神,走遍了北京至張家口之間的山山嶺嶺,只用了500萬元、4年時(shí)間就修成了外國(guó)人計(jì)劃需資900萬元、需時(shí)7年才能修完的京張鐵路。前來參觀的外國(guó)專家無不震驚和贊嘆。當(dāng)時(shí),美國(guó)有所大學(xué)為表彰詹天佑的成就,決定授予他工科博士學(xué)位,并請(qǐng)他參加儀式??墒?,詹天佑正擔(dān)負(fù)著另一條鐵路的設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù),因而毅然謝絕了邀請(qǐng)。他這種為國(guó)家不為個(gè)人功名的精神,贏得了國(guó)內(nèi)外的稱贊。

      2、華羅庚毅然回國(guó):大數(shù)學(xué)家華羅庚,在?七?七?事變后,從生活待遇優(yōu)厚的英國(guó)回到抗日烽火到處燃燒的祖國(guó),不為金錢和學(xué)位,回國(guó)后積極參加抗日救國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)。1950年,他已經(jīng)成為國(guó)際知名的第一流數(shù)學(xué)家,并被美國(guó)伊里諾大學(xué)聘為終身教授,但他毅然帶領(lǐng)全家回到剛解放的祖國(guó)。

      3、鄭成功收復(fù)臺(tái)灣:早在1624年,荷蘭殖民主義就派兵侵占了我國(guó)領(lǐng)土臺(tái)灣,實(shí)行了極端野蠻殘酷的統(tǒng)治,臺(tái)灣人民英勇地同侵略者進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。1661年,在東南沿海領(lǐng)導(dǎo)抗清斗爭(zhēng)的鄭成功,率領(lǐng)戰(zhàn)船350多艘,將士25000多人,包圍了臺(tái)灣,經(jīng)過9個(gè)月的激戰(zhàn),荷蘭總督被迫簽訂投降書,帶領(lǐng)殘兵敗將,灰溜溜地滾出臺(tái)灣。臺(tái)灣又回到祖國(guó)懷抱。

      4、愛國(guó)英雄楊靖宇:楊靖宇21歲參加革命,1940初,他被日軍圍困,身負(fù)重傷,啃不動(dòng)樹皮,只能將棉衣里的棉花和著冰雪吞下去充饑。日軍勸降不成,便放亂槍,年僅35歲的楊靖宇壯烈犧牲。殘忍的日軍剖開他的遺體,當(dāng)看到他的胃里只有野草和棉絮時(shí),這些被楊靖宇帶領(lǐng)的抗日聯(lián)軍弄得焦頭爛額的侵略者全呆住了。在冰天雪地的長(zhǎng)白山密林中,支撐著楊靖宇與敵人戰(zhàn)斗的力量是對(duì)祖國(guó)的一腔熱愛之情。

      5、華羅庚回國(guó):1950年,數(shù)學(xué)家華羅庚放棄在美國(guó)的終身教授職務(wù),奔向祖國(guó)。歸途中,他寫了一封致留美學(xué)生的公開信,其中說:?為了抉擇真理,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)回去;為了國(guó)家民族,我們應(yīng)當(dāng)回去;為了為人民服務(wù),我們應(yīng)當(dāng)回去;就是為了個(gè)人出路,也應(yīng)當(dāng)早日回去,建立我們工作的基礎(chǔ),為我們偉大祖國(guó)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展而奮斗。?回國(guó)后,華羅庚進(jìn)行應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)的研究,足跡遍布全國(guó)23個(gè)省、市、自治區(qū),用數(shù)學(xué)解決了大量生產(chǎn)中的實(shí)際問題,被稱為?人民的數(shù)學(xué)家?。

      【名言警句】

      1、茍利國(guó)家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之。(林則徐)

      2、金甌已缺總須補(bǔ),為國(guó)捐軀敢惜身。拼將十萬頭顱血,須把乾坤力挽回。(陳毅)

      3、各出所學(xué),各盡所知,使國(guó)家富強(qiáng)不受外侮,足以自立于地球之上。(詹天佑)

      4、真正的愛國(guó)主義不應(yīng)表現(xiàn)在漂亮的語言上,而應(yīng)表現(xiàn)在為祖國(guó)謀福利、為人民謀福利的行動(dòng)上。(杜勃羅留波夫)

      5、別問國(guó)家能為你做些什么,先問你自己能為國(guó)家做什么。(肯尼迪)

      【論點(diǎn)3】愛國(guó)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德?!鞠嚓P(guān)論據(jù)】

      1、匈奴不滅,無以家為:西漢名將霍去病一生為抗擊匈奴做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。他率領(lǐng)軍隊(duì)屢建功勛,誓死保衛(wèi)祖國(guó),但卻很少顧及家業(yè)。漢武帝為嘉獎(jiǎng)他,不僅封他為?冠軍侯?,還派人替他造了非常豪華的宅第。造好之后,漢武帝讓他自己去看看是否滿意,他卻回答:?匈奴未滅,無以家也!?這句名言表現(xiàn)了他一片熱忱的愛國(guó)之心。

      2、史可法堅(jiān)守?fù)P州城:明朝末年,清兵入侵中原,并很快揮師南下。這時(shí)駐守?fù)P州督師是史可法,他誓死守城,以懸殊的兵力苦苦抵御。清軍想招降他,就把揚(yáng)州城團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住,并接連幾次給他送招降書,他看也不看就丟進(jìn)水中。這時(shí)外援?dāng)嘟^,總兵和監(jiān)軍副使又率兵投降,城中形勢(shì)萬分危急。舊城西門十分險(xiǎn)要,史可法親自去守城。他還給母親和妻子寫了絕命書,決心以身殉國(guó)。過了兩天,清兵進(jìn)逼城下,炮擊揚(yáng)州城的西北角,城被攻破。史可法舉刀自刎,但被部下死死抱住,部下簇?fù)碇鲂|門,此時(shí)清兵涌至,他被俘了。被俘后,他大叫:?我就是史督師!?清兵馬上殺了他。

      3、虎門銷煙:為了抵制鴉片對(duì)我國(guó)人民的毒害,反抗帝國(guó)主義侵略,民族英雄林則徐,在廣州領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了聲勢(shì)浩大的禁煙運(yùn)動(dòng),將各國(guó)煙販的鴉片收繳后集中在虎門銷毀。焚燒鴉片的熊熊烈火大長(zhǎng)了中國(guó)人民的志氣。后來軟弱無能的清政府迫于帝國(guó)主義的壓力,撤了他的職務(wù),并將他流放伊犁。此時(shí)他仍然心憂國(guó)家,寫下?茍利國(guó)家生死以,豈因禍福避趨之?的詩句。在毒禍日益橫行的今天,我們要向當(dāng)年的林則徐學(xué)習(xí),拒毒于國(guó)門之外。

      4、鄧世昌壯烈殉國(guó):1894年8月1日,中日甲午戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)正式爆發(fā)。9月17日中午,中日艦隊(duì)在黃海面進(jìn)行激戰(zhàn)。鄧世昌指揮的致遠(yuǎn)艦在炮彈發(fā)盡后,鄧世昌命令以步槍射擊。經(jīng)過近1小時(shí)海戰(zhàn),致遠(yuǎn)艦受傷多處,勢(shì)將沉沒,日本主力艦?吉野?咬住不放。鄧世昌怒火中燒,登上艦橋向全艦宣布:?我們?yōu)閲?guó)作戰(zhàn),早已把生死臵之度外?,F(xiàn)在‘致遠(yuǎn)’船傷彈盡,無力再戰(zhàn),決定撞沉‘吉野’,與‘吉野’同歸于盡。?鄧世昌親自掌住舵輪,開足馬力,向?吉野?猛沖去,不幸恰在此時(shí),一枚日軍魚雷擊中?致遠(yuǎn)?,頓時(shí)鍋爐爆炸,鄧世昌和全艦將士壯烈犧牲。

      5、我代表我的祖國(guó):1919年,徐悲鴻為了學(xué)習(xí)西方繪畫藝術(shù),到歐洲留學(xué)。有一次,一個(gè)洋學(xué)生對(duì)他挑釁地說:?中國(guó)人愚昧無知,生就是亡國(guó)奴的材料,即使把他們送到天堂里深造,也成不了才。?徐悲鴻被激怒了,他迎上前去,大聲說道:?那好,我代表我的祖國(guó),你代表你的祖國(guó),等學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)業(yè)時(shí),看到底誰是人才,誰是蠢才!?他進(jìn)入巴黎國(guó)立高等藝術(shù)學(xué)校之后刻苦鉆研,孜孜不倦。進(jìn)校第一年,他的油面就受到法國(guó)藝術(shù)家弗拉蒙的好評(píng),并在數(shù)次競(jìng)賽中都獲得了第一名,使得那個(gè)看不起中國(guó)人的洋學(xué)生自慚形穢,無地自容。

      【名言警句】

      1、位卑未敢忘憂國(guó)。(陸游)

      2、恨不抗日死,留作今日羞。國(guó)破尚如此,我何惜此頭。(吉鴻昌)

      3、如果我能生存,那我生存一天就要為中國(guó)呼喊一天。(方志敏)

      4、不擬霜同鬢,惟將國(guó)作家。(徐特立)

      5、我的最大愿望就是:中國(guó)快些富強(qiáng)起來。(童第周)

      【論點(diǎn)4】愛國(guó)應(yīng)該為國(guó)家而奉獻(xiàn)?!鞠嚓P(guān)論據(jù)】

      1、李嘉誠(chéng)愛國(guó)辦教育:李嘉誠(chéng)先生已功成名就,但仍不忘祖國(guó)、故鄉(xiāng),他曾充滿感情地說,?本人旅居香港數(shù)十年,無日不懷念國(guó)家,思念故里?,?作為炎黃子孫,必須奮斗自強(qiáng),發(fā)達(dá)不忘家國(guó),來日以報(bào)效桑梓?。李先生深知:?教育的重要,實(shí)關(guān)系于國(guó)家的強(qiáng)弱,社會(huì)的興衰,以及時(shí)代的進(jìn)退?,而擁有萬余平方公里的面積、上千萬人口的潮汕地區(qū),在20世紀(jì)80年代前尚未有一所高等學(xué)府,不能不說是一樁憾事。為此,他從1980年開始出資創(chuàng)辦汕頭大學(xué),到去年年底為止,共捐款12億多元,已建成36萬平方米的校舍,設(shè)立了文、理、工、醫(yī)、法、商等9個(gè)學(xué)院、16個(gè)系,為國(guó)家、為潮汕地區(qū)輸送了一批批人才。在汕頭大學(xué)第5屆校董會(huì)上,李先生虛懷若谷地對(duì)在汕大成長(zhǎng)的每一位同仁再三表示衷心的敬意和感謝。

      2、港澳同胞的愛國(guó)心:1991年華東水災(zāi),港澳同胞表現(xiàn)了極大的熱情,在不到兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,合計(jì)捐款7億多港元。長(zhǎng)江實(shí)業(yè)公司董事長(zhǎng)李嘉誠(chéng)先生帶頭捐款5000元港元;有位姓高的女士一時(shí)湊不到錢,毅然把自己的房屋向銀行抵押,借款捐了一車皮面粉;有一位澳門乞丐也把他一天乞討來的錢全部投進(jìn)了捐款箱。真是同胞情深,血濃于水。

      3、科學(xué)家歸國(guó):40年代后期,錢學(xué)森、錢三強(qiáng)、華羅庚、李四光等一大批科學(xué)家在國(guó)外都有良好的生活、科研環(huán)境。但是,當(dāng)新中國(guó)成立的消息傳來時(shí),他們放棄優(yōu)越的條件,沖破重重阻撓,輾轉(zhuǎn)返回百?gòu)U待興的祖國(guó),為新中國(guó)的科學(xué)事業(yè)作出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

      4、愛國(guó)華僑陳嘉庚:陳嘉庚先生17歲赴新加坡隨父經(jīng)商,逐漸成為富商。他全力資助孫中山的革命活動(dòng)??箲?zhàn)期間,他為抗日籌集了巨額資金??箲?zhàn)勝利后,他積極從事愛國(guó)民主運(yùn)動(dòng)。新中國(guó)成立后,他又為祖國(guó)的建設(shè)和統(tǒng)一做了大量的工作。他一生儉樸,未留給子女任何遺產(chǎn),卻將國(guó)內(nèi)的300萬元存款全部獻(xiàn)給了國(guó)家。他深感要提高民族的素質(zhì)非發(fā)展教育不可,從青年時(shí)代起,就把在海外經(jīng)營(yíng)所得的巨額利潤(rùn)源源不斷地送到國(guó)內(nèi),在家鄉(xiāng)興辦起廈門大學(xué)和集美學(xué)區(qū)的30多所學(xué)校,至今尚有一筆巨款存在國(guó)外銀行作為廈門大學(xué)和集美學(xué)校的永久性基金。陳嘉庚的愛國(guó)之舉,世人欽佩。毛澤東贊譽(yù)他為?華僑旗臶?。

      5、陳章良報(bào)效祖國(guó):《中國(guó)青年報(bào)》1991年10月30日?qǐng)?bào)道,北京大學(xué)生物系教授,30歲的年輕生物學(xué)家陳章良榮獲聯(lián)合國(guó)頒給的賈烏德?侯賽因青年科學(xué)家獎(jiǎng)。陳章良曾留學(xué)美國(guó),獲得博士學(xué)位后,很多美國(guó)公司高薪聘他在那里工作。他謝絕了,毅然立志從事植物基因工程技術(shù)和分子生物學(xué)研究,較短的時(shí)間里就取得了卓越的成就,填補(bǔ)了該項(xiàng)目的國(guó)內(nèi)空白。

      【名言警句】

      1、光明的中國(guó),讓我為你燃燒吧。(錢三強(qiáng))

      2、我愿為我們社會(huì)主義祖國(guó)工作到最后一息。(巴金)

      3、我們要把心靈里的美麗的激情獻(xiàn)給祖國(guó)。(普希金)

      4、我無論做什么,始終在想著,只要我的精力允許,我就要首先為我的祖國(guó)服務(wù)。(巴甫洛夫)

      5、祖國(guó),我永遠(yuǎn)忠于你,為你獻(xiàn)身,用我的琴聲永遠(yuǎn)為你歌唱和戰(zhàn)斗。(肖邦)

      【論點(diǎn)5】愛國(guó)者理應(yīng)受到人們的尊敬?!鞠嚓P(guān)論據(jù)】

      1、屈原以死殉國(guó):屈原是我國(guó)第一位偉大的愛國(guó)詩人。他擔(dān)任楚國(guó)左徒,主張抵抗強(qiáng)秦,但楚王聽信讒言,將他罷職流放,友人勸屈原說,?你有才能,楚王不用你,為什么不到別國(guó)去??屈原拒絕說:?我生為楚國(guó)人,死為楚國(guó)鬼。?表現(xiàn)了對(duì)祖國(guó)的一片忠心。他在流放中,一直憂國(guó)憂民,寫《離騷》以言志。秦兵攻下了楚都,62歲的屈原悲憤交織,懷石投入汩羅江中,以死殉國(guó)。

      2、文天祥正氣流千古:當(dāng)元兵大舉進(jìn)攻南宋時(shí),南宋大臣文天祥率兵抵抗,兵敗被俘。囚禁中,許多元兵將領(lǐng)和南宋叛臣對(duì)他勸降,或以高官厚祿為誘餌,或以死刑相威脅。文天祥拒不屈從。在獄中,他寫了《正氣歌》,抒發(fā)了?人生自古誰無死,留取丹心照汗青?的豪情,表達(dá)了他堅(jiān)貞不屈的意志,元人決定要?dú)⒌羲?,臨刑時(shí),文天祥面向南方,跪拜了祖國(guó)和人民,然后從容就義,時(shí)年47歲。

      3、?中國(guó)人為什么不能干!?:遠(yuǎn)在1950年,被外國(guó)人稱為?能抵五個(gè)師?的錢學(xué)森博士,已是美國(guó)大學(xué)的終身教授和實(shí)驗(yàn)中心的主任。他配備有世界第一流搞科研的技術(shù)設(shè)備,享有非常優(yōu)裕的生活條件。如果從追求個(gè)人的科研成果來說,那真是?得天獨(dú)厚?。但他毅然沖破美國(guó)的種種阻撓,回到祖國(guó)。在?一窮二白?的土地上創(chuàng)造中國(guó)的火箭、導(dǎo)彈事業(yè)。有人問他:?中國(guó)能搞火簡(jiǎn)導(dǎo)彈嗎??他的回答是:?外國(guó)人能干的,中國(guó)人為什么不能干!?錢學(xué)森的誓言實(shí)現(xiàn)了,中國(guó)的衛(wèi)星上天了,洲際導(dǎo)彈可以同外國(guó)?比武?了。

      4、鄭振鐸的?最后一課?:1941年12月8日,太平洋戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),上海的租界也淪為日寇占領(lǐng)地。暨南大學(xué)教授兼文學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)鄭振鐸夾著講義急匆匆進(jìn)了教室。坐得滿滿的教室鴉雀無聲。鄭振鐸先生熱淚盈眶:?……大家知道,今天我給你們上的中國(guó)文學(xué)史是最后一課,我們是中國(guó)人!?講課開始了,一分一秒顯得格外的沉靜。不幸的時(shí)刻終于來臨,當(dāng)時(shí)針指向10點(diǎn)30分時(shí),太陽旗插進(jìn)了校園。?現(xiàn)在下課!?鄭先生挺直了身體,作了立正的姿勢(shì)。鄭先生在?最后一課?上所表現(xiàn)出的崇高愛國(guó)之情,感染了千百個(gè)后來者。

      5、巴斯德退回證書:法國(guó)微生物學(xué)家巴斯德,因?qū)?xì)菌學(xué)的卓越研究而享譽(yù)歐洲,波恩大學(xué)向他寄去了名譽(yù)博士學(xué)位證書。1870年,普法戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā),普魯士軍隊(duì)侵占了法國(guó)大片領(lǐng)土。巴斯德氣憤難抑,決定退回波恩大學(xué)的證書。朋友勸他說:?科學(xué)沒有國(guó)界。?巴斯德語氣堅(jiān)決地說:?但是學(xué)者卻有自己的祖國(guó)!?他終于退回了波恩大學(xué)的證書,表現(xiàn)了一個(gè)科學(xué)家的愛國(guó)之心。

      【名言警句】

      1、平生鐵石心,忘家思報(bào)國(guó)。(陸游)

      2、為國(guó)家效死,死重于泰山。(孫中山)

      3、一個(gè)人,如果為了保衛(wèi)人民和國(guó)家,情愿犧牲自己的生命。一定會(huì)得到永生。(萊蒙特)

      4、那些背棄祖國(guó),投奔異邦的人,既不受異邦人的尊敬,又為同胞所唾棄。(伊索)

      5、當(dāng)他愛他的國(guó)家的時(shí)候,他的國(guó)家也尊重他。(莎士比亞)【材料使用指導(dǎo)】

      論證“報(bào)效祖國(guó)”這一論題,材料選取的范圍較為廣泛。作為事實(shí)論據(jù)的材料,既可選用古代的名人事例,也可選用現(xiàn)代的名人事例;既可選用為國(guó)赴難的英雄壯舉,也可選用建設(shè)祖國(guó)的動(dòng)人事跡。只要圍繞“報(bào)效祖國(guó)”這一中心即可。同理,名言警句的選用也應(yīng)圍繞“報(bào)效祖國(guó)”而展開。這樣,事例事理同步進(jìn)行,便可比較全面地論證論題。

      第五篇:寫作素材整理篇

      寫作素材整理篇

      人物春秋篇

      1.王石:從“企業(yè)家”到“棄業(yè)家”

      【素材再現(xiàn)】 萬科董事長(zhǎng)王石,創(chuàng)業(yè)之初,做過飼料中介,賣過玉米;賺到第一桶金后,又搞過服裝、手表、飲料、印刷等等。之后萬科逐漸收縮戰(zhàn)線、聚焦于住宅開發(fā),并發(fā)展成為中國(guó)第一住宅開發(fā)商。王石可以說是中國(guó)最成功的“企業(yè)家”之一。可就在1999年2月他辭去總經(jīng)理職務(wù)從萬科淡出,登山、航海、探險(xiǎn),做慈善。2011年3月,他又跑到美國(guó)開始了為期3年的游學(xué)生涯。

      在王石之外,比爾·蓋茨同樣是成功的“棄業(yè)家”。2008年6月,微軟創(chuàng)始人、董事長(zhǎng)比爾·蓋茨正式退休,淡出微軟日常管理工作,并專注于慈善事業(yè)。蓋茨每周只會(huì)到微軟上班一天,其他時(shí)間將放在慈善事業(yè)上。

      【深度分析】

      所謂“棄業(yè)”,并不是放棄自己的事業(yè),而是成功之后逐漸淡出,在工作與生活上實(shí)現(xiàn)平衡,向生活、向自己感興趣的事情傾斜,充分享受生活?!皸墭I(yè)”舍去了凡塵俗世的名利與誘惑,得到了內(nèi)心的寧靜與安然。誰說這不是生存的智慧?人生固然需要永恒追求與不懈努力,但在風(fēng)光的時(shí)候悄然隱退,以隱退者的心態(tài)看淡一切,這也不失為是生活之王者。

      【適用話題】

      進(jìn)與退,得與失,舍棄誘惑,淡泊名利,平常心態(tài),生活目標(biāo),生命價(jià)值,享受生活。

      2.喬布斯:生下就為了改變世界

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      2011年10月6日上午,蘋果公司對(duì)外宣布前CEO喬布斯辭世。曾經(jīng)有人說過,三個(gè)蘋果改變世界。其中,夏娃的蘋果讓人有了道德,牛頓的蘋果讓人有了科學(xué),而喬布斯的蘋果讓人有了生活。史蒂夫?喬布斯剛出生就被遺棄了,一對(duì)好心的藍(lán)領(lǐng)夫妻收養(yǎng)了他。他19歲時(shí)只念一學(xué)期大學(xué)就因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因而休學(xué),成為電視游戲機(jī)公司的一名職員。21歲時(shí),他與朋友在自家的車房里成立了蘋果公司。十年后,當(dāng)蘋果公司發(fā)展成了擁有價(jià)值二十億美元的大公司時(shí),他被自己親手創(chuàng)立的公司解雇了。然而他沒有一蹶不振,創(chuàng)立了Pixar公司,Pixar現(xiàn)在是全世界最成功的動(dòng)畫工作室。它是喬布斯事業(yè)生涯中的第二個(gè)高峰。十年后之后,喬布斯又回到了營(yíng)運(yùn)情況每況愈下、財(cái)務(wù)收入開始萎縮的蘋果公司,對(duì)奄奄一息的蘋果公司進(jìn)行大刀闊斧的公司改組和一連串新產(chǎn)品降價(jià)促銷的措施,終于讓“蘋果”重新“紅”了起來。56歲的他在與病魔抗?fàn)?年后去世,蘋果公司官方網(wǎng)站發(fā)布消息說:“蘋果失去了一位富有遠(yuǎn)見和創(chuàng)造力的天才,世界失去了一個(gè)不可思議之人。

      【深度分析】

      沒有顯赫的家世背景,沒有完整地讀過大學(xué),沒有先天的優(yōu)勢(shì)。他的天賦來源于他的創(chuàng)造精神、大膽的創(chuàng)造力、對(duì)于美和藝術(shù)的超凡想象力、非凡的勇氣和大無畏的精神。喬布斯用他的一生詮釋了他對(duì)創(chuàng)新的追求,以及孜孜以求的進(jìn)取精神。他身上凝聚著年輕人渴望擁有的大部分品質(zhì)和能力;他是創(chuàng)造力的代名詞;他富有激情,擁有改變世界和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的勇氣;他異想天開,但又屢屢得逞。一個(gè)“喬布斯”完美地征服了世界,他是時(shí)代精神的領(lǐng)袖,所以他影響了世界,贏得了世人的敬仰!

      【適用話題】

      進(jìn)取精神,創(chuàng)新精神,先天條件與后天努力,環(huán)境與成才,劣勢(shì)與優(yōu)勢(shì),毅力,奮斗,自信,勇敢,創(chuàng)新,理想,激情。

      3.曹德旺:“中國(guó)首善”源于理性與低調(diào)

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      “2011中國(guó)慈善排行榜”發(fā)布,在2010年共捐出10.28億元的福耀玻璃集團(tuán)董事長(zhǎng)曹德旺獲得2010中國(guó)“首善”稱號(hào)。2011年12月4日,曹德旺當(dāng)選CCTV2011法治人物。曹德旺創(chuàng)立了我國(guó)“史上最苛刻捐款”:2011年3月,曹德旺父子以個(gè)人名義,通過中國(guó)扶貧基金會(huì)向云南、貴州等五省區(qū)市的貧困家庭捐贈(zèng)善款2億元,但要求在半年內(nèi)將善款發(fā)放到近10萬農(nóng)戶手中,差錯(cuò)率不超過1%,管理費(fèi)不超過善款的3%。

      【深度分析】

      “史上最苛刻捐款”,讓我們看到:慈善體制的運(yùn)營(yíng)成本是可以降到1%以下的;慈善體制的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),原來也是可以接受第三方監(jiān)督的;慈善體制,原來也可以做到這樣的透明陽光的……凡此種種,也正體現(xiàn)了“史上最苛刻捐款”存在的真正價(jià)值。2億捐款本身,固然珍貴,但體制之透明,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比這2億捐款更珍貴。但愿“中國(guó)慈善排行榜”能多激勵(lì)激勵(lì)那些像曹德旺式的人物:少一些浮華,多一些實(shí)惠;少一些感性,多一些理性。對(duì)陳光標(biāo)的高調(diào),雖然不足以批判,但對(duì)于曹德旺的低調(diào),我們必須鼓勵(lì)。

      【適用話題】

      感性與理性,高調(diào)與低調(diào),虛與實(shí),公正公開,民主監(jiān)督。

      4.默克爾:世界上權(quán)力最大的女性

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      2011年世界百?gòu)?qiáng)女性榜,德國(guó)總理默克爾再次奪魁,她已經(jīng)是第五次被評(píng)為“全球最具影響力女性”了。堅(jiān)定是這個(gè)女性最大的法寶,早在2011年1月份,默克爾就指出,存在危機(jī)的是債務(wù)而非歐元,必須堅(jiān)定地支持歐元,因?yàn)闅W元對(duì)于歐洲的意義遠(yuǎn)超過一種貨幣,歐元失敗就是歐洲的失敗。在之后的一年里,不論其他國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人是如何地焦急,她的想法從未變過。

      日本核泄露事件發(fā)生后,德國(guó)政府宣布,將于2022年前關(guān)閉所有核電廠。這項(xiàng)決定將使德國(guó)成為首個(gè)放棄核能的主要工業(yè)大國(guó)。這是一項(xiàng)艱難的決定,不僅德國(guó)的歐洲伙伴國(guó)反對(duì),連德國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)也有不少反對(duì)的聲音,但處在漩渦中心的默克爾,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)德國(guó)執(zhí)政聯(lián)盟,大膽宣布和實(shí)施了這一戰(zhàn)略,在經(jīng)濟(jì)之外的另一領(lǐng)域,為世界翻開了新的一頁。

      【深度分析】

      這位冷靜、可靠、略顯沉默的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人,是當(dāng)今歐洲最重要的人物,她確定了歐債危機(jī)管理的指導(dǎo)原則,關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻,她領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)大經(jīng)濟(jì)體德國(guó),是惟一可以阻止歐元崩潰、進(jìn)而阻止一場(chǎng)金融危機(jī)和另一輪全球性衰退的國(guó)家。關(guān)閉所有核電廠,她要還國(guó)民一個(gè)無核的德國(guó)工業(yè)。面對(duì)種種質(zhì)疑,她用自信和果斷做出堅(jiān)定的回答。

      【適用話題】

      堅(jiān)定,自信,堅(jiān)守,環(huán)保,果斷,審時(shí)度勢(shì),臨危不亂,冷靜。

      5.王雪紅:敢于挑戰(zhàn)喬布斯的中國(guó)女人

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      2011 年4 月,王雪紅創(chuàng)建的宏達(dá)電市值一舉達(dá)到319 億美元,首度超過了手機(jī)巨頭諾基亞。王雪紅也因此成為臺(tái)灣首富。為了占搶市場(chǎng),王雪紅不惜先后向英特爾、蘋果開戰(zhàn)。如今,“在美國(guó),使用HTC手機(jī)和蘋果手機(jī)的人幾乎一樣多的?!备矣谔魬?zhàn)喬布斯,王雪紅對(duì)自己的產(chǎn)品信心十足。目前,王雪紅創(chuàng)立的HTC已躋身全球第四大智能手機(jī)廠商。2012年初HTC被評(píng)為“2011年全球百大品牌”,成為唯一入選的中國(guó)品牌。2011年12月,王雪紅獲“CCTV 2011中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)人物”稱號(hào)。

      “自從我投身高科技領(lǐng)域創(chuàng)業(yè)以來,我一直戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)兢兢,如履薄冰,但我不斷告訴自己,不進(jìn)則退,必須不斷創(chuàng)新、勇往直前?!蓖跹┘t在獲獎(jiǎng)感言中說道,“我清晰的記得我父親生前說過的一句話'美國(guó)人、歐洲人、日本人能做到的事情,我們中國(guó)人也一定能做到?!备赣H的教誨和為華人爭(zhēng)得一席之地的使命感成為王雪紅一路走來的精神財(cái)富。

      【深度分析】

      作為臺(tái)灣經(jīng)營(yíng)之神王永慶的女兒,王雪紅沒有靠父親幫助,而是選擇白手起家,到今天帶領(lǐng)HTC站到全球高科技領(lǐng)域的巔峰,她和她的團(tuán)隊(duì),一直堅(jiān)持用更多的創(chuàng)新去創(chuàng)造更多的價(jià)值。敢于挑戰(zhàn),是她制勝的法寶。王雪紅圓了科技?jí)?,也讓全世界看到華人的智慧和實(shí)力?!具m用話題】

      挑戰(zhàn),自信,自力更生,創(chuàng)新,精神財(cái)富,比,進(jìn)與退。6.金正恩:80后不可小覷

      【素材再現(xiàn)】 金正日突然病逝,金正恩子承父業(yè),擔(dān)任朝鮮最高領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。金正恩,一個(gè)神秘的人物,世界的目光集中在這個(gè)年輕人身上。他是否能勝任最高領(lǐng)袖,他能否坐穩(wěn)江山?對(duì)此,人們更多的是懷疑,網(wǎng)上甚至傳出了朝鮮發(fā)生兵變,金正恩失蹤的消息。這表明人們對(duì)朝鮮政局的認(rèn)知過于表面化。其實(shí),金正恩這個(gè)80后不可小覷。若從年齡論,康熙正是在金正恩這個(gè)年齡平定三藩、收復(fù)臺(tái)灣的。當(dāng)時(shí)吳三桂等軍閥兼政治家都是老謀深算、身經(jīng)百戰(zhàn)的“大腕”,卻都敗在康熙這位一直身居深宮、經(jīng)驗(yàn)并不豐富的青年帝王手下。即使從現(xiàn)代而論,30歲上下執(zhí)掌如朝鮮這樣規(guī)模國(guó)家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人并非罕見,敘利亞總統(tǒng)巴沙爾當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)時(shí)就只有34歲,薩卡什維利當(dāng)格魯吉亞總統(tǒng)時(shí)也才36歲。另外,梅德韋杰夫、卡梅倫、奧巴馬等都是40多歲擔(dān)任世界級(jí)大國(guó)的行政一把手。

      【深度分析】

      金正恩這個(gè)80后不可小覷,關(guān)鍵是有上層政治的體制保障:金正日病逝雖突然,但朝方的處置并未表現(xiàn)出慌亂無措,相反,保密到位,喪事有序,對(duì)韓日美的失禮一一作出軟硬適度的反應(yīng)。其實(shí),在近年金正日健康惡化之際,朝鮮采取的一系列緊急交班措施,正在有效地按部就班,貫徹落實(shí)。當(dāng)然,金正恩的命運(yùn)將主要系于朝鮮今后政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)的綜合表現(xiàn)。一時(shí)的穩(wěn)定不難做到,但朝鮮要獲得長(zhǎng)期可持續(xù)的健康發(fā)展,需要一場(chǎng)有步驟、適合自身國(guó)情的改革開放,這是金正恩必須面對(duì)的課題。

      【適用話題】

      英雄出少年,敢于挑戰(zhàn),把握機(jī)遇,透過表層看本質(zhì),體制保障,面對(duì)質(zhì)疑。

      7.九把刀:下一個(gè)金庸

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      2011年末“中華文化人物”頒授典禮在深圳舉行。蘇叔陽、譚晶、九把刀等11位人物獲2011“中華文化人物”稱號(hào)。這其中九把刀是11位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咧凶钅贻p的一位,只有33歲。

      九把刀原名柯景騰,臺(tái)灣著名作家、電影導(dǎo)演。在本世紀(jì)第一個(gè)十年里他表現(xiàn)出充沛的創(chuàng)造力和文學(xué)才華,12年的寫作生涯他出版了60本書,尤其2011創(chuàng)作的電影《那些年,我們一起追的女孩》,無大牌導(dǎo)演、無大牌演員、無巨額投資,卻以崇高的聲譽(yù)和令人驚訝的票房收入樹立了一個(gè)奇跡般的典范。談到創(chuàng)作九把刀說:“我認(rèn)為一個(gè)創(chuàng)作者最害怕的不是沒有才能、靈感枯竭,而是安于現(xiàn)狀,失去冒險(xiǎn)的勇氣。”

      【深度分析】

      九把刀,他把豐富的歷史內(nèi)容,以顛覆的姿態(tài),輕松的融入到自己的作品之中,這種融入,又不同于奇幻小說中那些從頭腦中生發(fā)的沒有現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的幻想,只要他說出的句子,就會(huì)成為口口相傳的座右銘,只要他描寫過的生活事件,就會(huì)成為都市熱議的話題,九把刀這位年輕的作家,導(dǎo)演,他正以所向披靡的態(tài)勢(shì)穩(wěn)坐新生代文學(xué)的寶座。他被稱為“網(wǎng)絡(luò)小說的經(jīng)典制造機(jī)”“臺(tái)灣的下一位金庸”。他的成功源于長(zhǎng)年的文學(xué)積淀、扎實(shí)的文學(xué)功底、踏踏實(shí)實(shí)的工作態(tài)度以及不安于現(xiàn)狀勇于冒險(xiǎn)的精神。

      【適用話題】

      務(wù)實(shí),踏踏實(shí)實(shí),厚積薄發(fā),打好根基,冒險(xiǎn)精神,靠自己。

      8.姚明:永遠(yuǎn)的銘記

      【素材再現(xiàn)】 姚明是中國(guó)籃球史上一個(gè)里程碑式的人物。他17歲時(shí)開始了長(zhǎng)達(dá)14年的籃球職業(yè)歷程。2002年,他以狀元秀的身份加盟NBA,9年的征戰(zhàn),他先后8次入選NBA全明星陣容,成為NBA當(dāng)之無愧的東方巨星。NBA 總裁大衛(wèi)·斯特恩評(píng)價(jià)他說:“姚明是一個(gè)有禮貌、有良好教養(yǎng)的年輕人,這是中國(guó)的驕傲,也是中國(guó)送給NBA 最好的禮物。姚明非常努力地提高自己,在賽場(chǎng)上和社會(huì)活動(dòng)中,他是中西兩種文化之間的橋梁?!?/p>

      2011年7月20日,姚明在上海召開新聞發(fā)布會(huì),正式宣布退役。美國(guó)最大的體育電視臺(tái)ESPN為此稱:“姚明狀元當(dāng)之無愧,100年后他仍被銘記。”雖然退役,卻是離開球場(chǎng)不是離開籃球的。2011年11月6日,姚明以學(xué)生身份前往上海交通大學(xué)報(bào)到,卻在“迎新”晚會(huì)上呼吁同學(xué)借抄作業(yè)。據(jù)說他期末高數(shù)掛科,期末考試僅考38分。

      【深度分析】

      1972年以乒乓友誼賽為契機(jī),尼克松訪華,打開了關(guān)閉了20 多年的中美交往大門。這就是被稱為小球推動(dòng)大球的“乒乓外交”。姚明在客觀上也扮演了中美“民間大使”的角色。憑借自身的努力和友好謙遜的作風(fēng),姚明和他身上的中國(guó)元素,贏得了美國(guó)球迷的心。通過自己的語言和行動(dòng),他改變了世界對(duì)中國(guó)的一些看法,消除了一些偏見,讓更多的人了解了中國(guó)青年,了解了中國(guó)的改革。

      在中美籃球舞臺(tái)上,姚明以頑強(qiáng)進(jìn)取、超越自我的體育精神和特有的從容、自信和睿智,突出展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的嶄新形象。作為公眾人物,除了在籃球上有非凡成績(jī)外,姚明還熱心參加公益事業(yè),他是特奧會(huì)、世博會(huì)的形象大使,他給青少年樹立了健康積極向上的榜樣。

      姚明掛科是情理之內(nèi),意料之中的。每個(gè)人都各有自己的長(zhǎng)處和短處,我們要用對(duì)學(xué)生的要求去要求當(dāng)學(xué)生的姚明,要用正確的眼光看待他掛科。

      【適用話題】

      奮斗,謙遜,契機(jī),讓世界了解中國(guó),國(guó)際交往,榜樣的力量,角色,中國(guó)形象,延續(xù)輝煌,堅(jiān)持夢(mèng)想,辯證看待問題,長(zhǎng)處與短處。

      9.林書豪:信仰帶來強(qiáng)大的力量

      【素材再現(xiàn)】

      林書豪,2012年2月5日前,這個(gè)名字還鮮有人知,但如今已經(jīng)響徹世界籃壇。根據(jù)搜尋引擎業(yè)者Google最新數(shù)據(jù),截至2月22日,關(guān)于林書豪的全球搜尋結(jié)果總計(jì)超過4億2千萬次,這項(xiàng)數(shù)據(jù)已經(jīng)超越“籃球大帝”邁克爾喬丹的3億次,遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于足球名將貝克漢姆。曾經(jīng)的選秀失敗,被多家球隊(duì)裁員,對(duì)林書豪來說,都已成了過眼云煙。

      林書豪,美籍華人,出生在美國(guó)加州,哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè),主修經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),在校期間是?;@球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng)。2010年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,加入NBA,曾先后與勇士隊(duì)、火箭隊(duì)簽約,但只能擔(dān)任替補(bǔ)。2011年12月加入紐約尼克斯隊(duì),在蟄伏了十場(chǎng)比賽之后,2月5日,球隊(duì)多名主力因傷不能上場(chǎng),林書豪臨危授命首發(fā)登場(chǎng),一舉砍下25分,幫助球隊(duì)獲得勝利。在這之后,他給全世界球迷帶來更大驚喜:連續(xù)五場(chǎng)首發(fā)共得136分,超越奧尼爾,超越喬丹,創(chuàng)造NBA歷史新最佳;獲得NBA東部周最佳球員。

      【深度分析】

      我們從林書豪身上能學(xué)到些什么呢?①信仰(念)帶來“強(qiáng)大的力量”。林書豪在哈佛是學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)的,他完全可以為自己找一份報(bào)酬優(yōu)厚的工作,但他卻選擇了籃球,即便是陷于窘境也不改初衷。沒有別的原因,只是因?yàn)闊釔邸獜?歲時(shí)就已經(jīng)開始的熱愛!籃球,就是林書豪的另一個(gè)“上帝”。在經(jīng)歷了一系列的打擊之后,他對(duì)夢(mèng)想的堅(jiān)持從未改變過。②無人理睬時(shí)更要相信自己。林書豪加入NBA不久就被下放到發(fā)展聯(lián)盟;加入尼克斯之前,他先后兩次被裁,可這一切都無法改變他的自信。③機(jī)會(huì)來的時(shí)候就要抓住。尼克斯隊(duì)中有太多的傷病,林書豪最大限度的利用了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。④不要試圖成為他人的翻版。不要試圖成為喬丹第二,你只是林書豪,你只是你自己。永遠(yuǎn)要做原版的自己,不要做翻版的別人。⑤保持謙遜。登

      4上《時(shí)代周刊》封面,面對(duì)媒體的狂轟濫炸,林書豪表現(xiàn)得如此謙虛,讓我們印象深刻。這使他的隊(duì)友和球迷對(duì)他喜之又甚?!白鳛閵W運(yùn)強(qiáng)國(guó)和姚明的故鄉(xiāng),中國(guó)能'制造’像林書豪這樣有天賦、有自信的組織后衛(wèi)嗎?”美國(guó)著名《時(shí)代周刊》雜志在網(wǎng)站首頁如此撰文提問,并給出分析結(jié)果 “目前看來不能”。這也不得不讓我們反思我們的教育,我們培養(yǎng)人才的體制。

      【適用話題】

      信仰(念)的力量,執(zhí)著的追求,夢(mèng)想,堅(jiān)守,面對(duì)挫折,相信自己,機(jī)會(huì),把握機(jī)遇,個(gè)性,做獨(dú)特的自己,謙遜,反思,教育環(huán)境,教育體制。

      10.方舟子:打假仍在繼續(xù)

      【素材再現(xiàn)】 方舟子,2000年創(chuàng)辦中文網(wǎng)上第一個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)打假網(wǎng)站。十年打假,他扳倒“大師”“專家”“成功人士”不計(jì)其數(shù):學(xué)歷造假的打工皇帝唐駿、“神仙”李

      一、“昏教授”肖傳國(guó)等等。十年來,方舟子打假1000余起,成為被告10多次,一次次因?yàn)榇蚣僭庥隹謬樕踔廖<叭松戆踩惨虼吮幻绹?guó)《時(shí)代》周刊稱為“中國(guó)科學(xué)黑暗世界的警察”。

      2011年11月,“打假斗士”方舟子將炮口對(duì)準(zhǔn)了創(chuàng)新工場(chǎng)的創(chuàng)始人李開復(fù)。針對(duì)李在其傳記中自稱為“卡內(nèi)基·梅隆大學(xué)最年輕副教授”的說法,方舟子連連質(zhì)疑。事件發(fā)展到最后以李開復(fù)道歉,方舟子讓步和氣收?qǐng)?。李開復(fù)發(fā)微博表示,對(duì)于自己的書中不嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、不謙虛的部分,把“助理教授”拔高為“副教授”表示道歉,他將“虛心接受、深表歉意并將做出修改”。2012年春節(jié)期間,方舟子通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)“質(zhì)疑韓寒代筆”。韓寒為此對(duì)方舟子提起法律訴訟。

      【深度分析】

      如今的社會(huì),虛假和謊言正在侵蝕著人們的心靈。每一次同謊言的斗爭(zhēng)都顯得無比艱難,還有多少謊言蟄伏,不得而知。但假如我們不奮起捍衛(wèi)正義和真理的底線,謊言將遮蔽真理。有打假斗士在,意味著這個(gè)社會(huì)對(duì)真理和良知仍懷抱希望。

      方舟子打假不為牟利,只求真相,且秉承科學(xué)精神,注重理據(jù)。人們因此記住了這個(gè)清瘦卻在面對(duì)謊言時(shí)有著驚人爆發(fā)力的男人,他對(duì)真理、真相近乎偏執(zhí)的堅(jiān)守,也贏得了公眾的尊敬。方舟子遇襲也讓我們反思:本應(yīng)該由國(guó)家部門或者是專家來做的事情,為什么卻一次次的由這些民間打假人士代勞?依靠民間打假畢竟不是長(zhǎng)久之路,他們的安全需要這個(gè)國(guó)家來保護(hù),正義與真理需要國(guó)家來捍衛(wèi)。

      【適用話題】

      尊重真理,執(zhí)著,堅(jiān)守,良知,懷抱希望,反思社會(huì),個(gè)人與社會(huì),知錯(cuò)能改。

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