第一篇：2012年考研英語小作文及備考指導(dǎo)

2012年考研英語小作文范文及備考指導(dǎo)

開門見山說意圖

咨詢建議一二三

不同內(nèi)容可分段

感謝客氣不可少

期待回信成慣例

2006年真題解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 感謝信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表團(tuán))has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告訴了名字，又知道是教授，最好這么稱呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(寫信意圖：感謝對方的熱情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激內(nèi)容：鑒于這是感謝信，內(nèi)容發(fā)生在過去，在這里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合適的。用關(guān)聯(lián)詞1，2，3也顯得呆板。于是調(diào)整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨幫助。你介紹了很多教授給我認(rèn)識。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我們很爽，絕對不會(huì)忘記)(注意時(shí)態(tài))

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(這句是提綱要求 hope for further cooperation.不寫的話嚴(yán)重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布詳情

1-4-2 總共7句，113字，已經(jīng)超綱

詢問信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming [NextPage] 推薦信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.備忘錄/報(bào)告(MEMO)：備忘錄在本質(zhì)上也是書信，一般是寫給同事的一種正式而簡短的信，常常是有關(guān)工作事宜等。它的主體部分和書信幾乎一樣，只是省略其中的禮貌結(jié)尾。同時(shí)，MEMO不需要結(jié)束語和簽名。(但結(jié)尾可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

寫作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 發(fā)件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提綱分析：沒有具體的提綱要求，中間完全自己發(fā)揮。

P1：寫作目的：招人

P2：具體細(xì)節(jié)：展開2-3點(diǎn)。三點(diǎn)最好，每點(diǎn)一句即可?？梢詮囊韵路矫嬲归_：

1)招聘條件 2)上班時(shí)間 3)工作任務(wù) 4)薪水待遇 5)培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(寫作意圖/寫此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.標(biāo)題(Announcement或者具體活動(dòng))放中間

2.寫作日期位于標(biāo)題下一行，右頂格

3.無須稱呼結(jié)尾禮貌語，但可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是機(jī)構(gòu)，題目會(huì)告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提綱分析：

P1：公告/活動(dòng)目的

P2： 活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié) 1。時(shí)間(提綱1)2?；顒?dòng)(提綱2)(最好自己再發(fā)揮一點(diǎn))

P3：邀請+聯(lián)系(提綱3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很經(jīng)典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

總結(jié)：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同點(diǎn)是：

P1：活動(dòng)/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：細(xì)節(jié)的安排 改寫提綱+合理擴(kuò)展 寫三點(diǎn)

P3：問題聯(lián)系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.Part A范文

Dear Mr.Wang，I am writing to inform you of my decision to resign from my current position.After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here for the following reasons.First and foremost, I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite.In addition, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support.Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation.Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for offering me the opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation.I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Sincerely Yours, Li Ming 譯文 王先生：

我寫這封信是告訴您我決定辭掉現(xiàn)在這份工作。經(jīng)過兩個(gè)月的工作，我發(fā)現(xiàn)編輯這個(gè)工作不太適合我，原因如下：

首先也是最重要的，我想要一份有趣而有充滿挑戰(zhàn)的工作，但這份工作恰恰相反。另外，工資要比你當(dāng)初承諾的低很多。因此考慮再三，我決定辭職。在離開之前如果需要我做什么請告訴我。

謝謝您給我這次能和這么多優(yōu)秀員工合作的機(jī)會(huì)。真誠的希望你能批準(zhǔn)我辭職。對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

您的真摯的：李明

黃金句型 I am writing to inform you of...我寫信是為了告訴您……

I find it inappropriate for me to...我發(fā)現(xiàn)我不適合做……

First and foremost...In addition...首要……另外……

Please let me know if there is anything I need to do.如果有什么需要我做請告訴我。

I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.對于可能的不便表示深深的歉意。

Part B 范文

The picture symbolically depicts how three sons and a daughter treat their old, helpless father.They each stand in a different corner of a football field in the middle of which is the old man who is crouching.The eldest son kicks out the father and the other children are prepared to ward him off.It is sad to see none of them is willing to receive their father.The picture is thoughtprovoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society: many grown-up children refuse to support their aging parents.They regard them as a burden to live with although it is their duty to support parents when they grow up.I think these children have betrayed their own conscience and therefore may subject themselves to social contempt and criticism.It is no doubt that this phenomenon is becoming common in modern society, but it is not a good manner for young people to imitate.Most parents devote all their lives to bring up their children.They give their children everything they have just because of love and hope.It is against nature for us to shirk the responsibility of taking care of our parents when they are old.Rather, we have the duty to pay back their love by making their later years enjoyable and happy.譯文

這幅圖形象地描述了三個(gè)兒子和一個(gè)女兒如何對待一個(gè)年老無助的父親。他們分別站在球場的四周，中間是一個(gè)蜷縮的老人。大兒子將老人踢出去，其他的孩子正準(zhǔn)備防守?？吹?jīng)]有一個(gè)孩子愿意贍養(yǎng)老人真的讓人很悲哀。

這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思，它說明了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍存在的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：很多成年人拒絕贍養(yǎng)他們的父母。盡管贍養(yǎng)父母是每個(gè)成年人的義務(wù)，但他們卻把父母當(dāng)作負(fù)擔(dān)。我認(rèn)為這些孩子被判了自己的良心，應(yīng)該受到社會(huì)的鄙視與譴責(zé)。

盡管這些現(xiàn)象越來越普遍，但年輕人不應(yīng)該模仿。父母為了養(yǎng)育孩子付出了一生。他們?yōu)楹⒆幼龅亩际菫榱藧酆拖Ｍ?。不贍養(yǎng)年邁的父母是不符合天理的。事實(shí)上，我們有責(zé)任讓父母安享晚年以此來回報(bào)他們的愛。

黃金句型

The picture symbolically depicts...這幅圖形象地描述了……

It is sad to see...看到……另人很難過。The picture is thought-provoking, and what it illustrates is a common phenomenon in todays society:...這幅圖非常發(fā)人深思，它說明了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的普遍存在的一個(gè)現(xiàn)象：

It is no doubt that..., but...……毫無疑問，但……

It is against nature for us to...做……是不符合天理的。

剖析2004年真題

一、2004年真題解說 Directions：

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1)describe the drawing 2)interpret its meaning, and 3)support your view with examples You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

2004年考研寫作考查了圖畫作文。按照題目這篇作文應(yīng)該包括三點(diǎn)：第一點(diǎn)是描述圖畫中的內(nèi)容；第二點(diǎn)是闡述其含義；第三點(diǎn)是用若干例子來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。

本題的寫作步驟：

1． 認(rèn)真審題

考生首先要看懂圖片包含的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題目的要求考慮是否需要給出標(biāo)題。本題中并沒有要求寫標(biāo)題，考生可以根據(jù)自己是否有把握來選擇是否要寫標(biāo)題，一個(gè)好的標(biāo)題可以起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，但如果沒有把握就不要寫，避免畫蛇添足。通過審題，我們知道主人公是個(gè)正跑到終點(diǎn)線上的小男孩，他頭上冒著汗，嘴角卻帶著笑，地上一個(gè)箭頭寫著終點(diǎn)，而另一個(gè)卻又寫著起點(diǎn)。下面的一行字寫著“終點(diǎn)又是新起點(diǎn)”。

2． 理解畫面的含義

這是寫作最重要的部分。考生可以根據(jù)自己對人類社會(huì)、對日常生活的觀察或自身的親身感受來做出不同的解釋。比如考生可以用辯證的觀點(diǎn)，說明世上的任何事物都是向前發(fā)展的，不斷更替的。就像長跑比賽一樣有終點(diǎn)，一旦到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，又有一個(gè)新的起點(diǎn)。也可以理解為人類的歷史就是這樣不斷奮勇向前的。

3． 用若干具體事例支持自己的觀點(diǎn)

其實(shí)這樣的實(shí)例是很多的。比如說，人類對某一自然現(xiàn)象的理解取得了突破性進(jìn)展（如基因的發(fā)現(xiàn)解答了生物遺傳之謎，同時(shí)又標(biāo)志著動(dòng)物克隆的一個(gè)新起點(diǎn)；我國神州五號飛船勝利返航到達(dá)終點(diǎn)，同時(shí)也意味著我國太空探索領(lǐng)域的新起點(diǎn)）。再近一點(diǎn)，經(jīng)過4年的緊張學(xué)習(xí)，我們的大學(xué)時(shí)代即將到達(dá)終點(diǎn)；而從另一方面看，無論我們考上研究生還是投身于社會(huì)，未來的歲月對我們來說都是一個(gè)新的起點(diǎn)等。

4． 列出提綱和主題句，圍繞提綱完成全文。

第二篇：2011年考研英語小作文及備考指導(dǎo)

2011年考研英語小作文范文及備考指導(dǎo)

開門見山說意圖 咨詢建議一二三 不同內(nèi)容可分段 感謝客氣不可少 期待回信成慣例

2006年真題解析

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Don't sign your own name....“Li Ming” instead.Don't write the address.To whom it may concern，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long period, I write this letter to request your help to recommend a candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if two things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First, the child should come from Gui Zhou Province because I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second, it will be better if the child is a primary school student.Actually, I am good at teaching mathematics at elementary level.My plan will be carried out as follows.First, I will remit at least 300 yuan in cash every month so as to reduce the financial burden of the family.More importantly, I decide to teach the child math and English in person during my summer vacation, which will surely be more beneficial to the child.I really appreciate your help, and I look forward to your reply as soon as possible.Yours sincerely，Li Ming

感謝信

Directions:

Your delegation(代表團(tuán))has just returned from a visit to a university in Great Britain.And you were warmly treated there by Professor Herthwell.Please write a letter to express your thanks to him for his hospitality and hope for further cooperation.Dear Prof.Herthwell,(告訴了名字，又知道是教授，最好這么稱呼)

I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for your kind hospitality you showed to our delegation during our visit in your university.(寫信意圖：感謝對方的熱情招待)

I am indebted to your generous help to our visit.It was nice of you to introduce me to so many of your famous professors at your university.In addition, we appreciate the accommodation you provided for us.We had a fantastic time in Britain and will never forget it.(感激內(nèi)容：鑒于這是感謝信，內(nèi)容發(fā)生在過去，在這里套用I would be grateful if you would take …into consideration是不太合適的。用關(guān)聯(lián)詞1，2，3也顯得呆板。于是調(diào)整了一下，大意是：

我感激你的慷慨幫助。你介紹了很多教授給我認(rèn)識。另外，(IN ADDITION，不用1，2，3了)，提供的住宿很好，我們很爽，絕對不會(huì)忘記)(注意時(shí)態(tài))

Meanwhile, I hope you will someday pay a short visit to our university and give us some lectures on “Modern Western Economics”.(這句是提綱要求 hope for further cooperation.不寫的話嚴(yán)重扣分)(或者I would be grateful if you would pay a short visit to our university)If you have interest in our university, please feel free to contact me for more information.Yours Sincerely

Li Ming

段落句子分布詳情

1-4-2 總共7句，113字，已經(jīng)超綱

詢問信

Directions: You want to study at a certain foreign university.Write a letter to ask about the situation there as regards what qualifications one needs for acceptance, fees, possible scholarships, and accommodation.Dear Sir or Madam，I am a Chinese student who wishes to apply for admission into your prestigious university.My plan is to start my course next term, and I would be grateful if you would be kind enough to provide me with certain essential information.First, what qualifications do I need to follow a course of study at your university? I have already had a bachelor’s degree from Beijing University, but I wonder if there are any further academic requirements.Second, how much are the tuition fees? Although I intend to be self-supporting, I would be interested to hear if there are any scholarships available for international students.Third, what is the situation regarding accommodation?

I look forward to your reply, and to attending your esteemed institution.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 推薦信

To whom it may concern，As the director of Philosophy Department, I am writing to you to recommend one of my best friends, Mark.Eros, to your distinguished department.I would be grateful if you would be interested to know his details via this letter.Firstly, …What’s more….Last but not least……

Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for your position.If you have any questions concerning his background, please feel free to contact me for more information.備忘錄/報(bào)告(MEMO)：備忘錄在本質(zhì)上也是書信，一般是寫給同事的一種正式而簡短的信，常常是有關(guān)工作事宜等。它的主體部分和書信幾乎一樣，只是省略其中的禮貌結(jié)尾。同時(shí)，MEMO不需要結(jié)束語和簽名。(但結(jié)尾可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.)

寫作格式：

Date: 日期 如September 12, 2001

To：收件人

From: 發(fā)件人

Subject：事由，如Faculty Meeting

范文：Directions:

You are an active member of the student newspaper.The newspaper is currently looking for a journalist for the summer semester.Write a memo that will appear in the newspaper next week describing the position available.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.提綱分析：沒有具體的提綱要求，中間完全自己發(fā)揮。

P1：寫作目的：招人

P2：具體細(xì)節(jié)：展開2-3點(diǎn)。三點(diǎn)最好，每點(diǎn)一句即可。可以從以下方面展開：

1)招聘條件 2)上班時(shí)間 3)工作任務(wù) 4)薪水待遇 5)培訓(xùn)機(jī)會(huì)

Date: August 10, 2004

To: All students

From: Li Ming

Subject: Journalist Position Available for the Summer Semester

On behalf of the students newspaper, I am writing this MEMO to inform you that we are going to recruit a new staff.And the details are listed as follows.(寫作意圖/寫此MEMO的目的)(2句，30字)

Firstly, Applicants should currently be studying at the university, and should preferably have at least two years’ writing experience.Secondly, the successful applicant will be expected to write two articles every week on happenings in the city and on campus.Finally, the position will commence at the end of May and will last through to the end of August.(3句，59字)

If you are interested, please send your resume to the campus newspaper office.(OR: If you have any questions concerning the position/application, please feel free to contact me for more information.)(1句，13字)

公告/告示

1.標(biāo)題(Announcement或者具體活動(dòng))放中間

2.寫作日期位于標(biāo)題下一行，右頂格

3.無須稱呼結(jié)尾禮貌語，但可以寫If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.而且要署名，一般是機(jī)構(gòu)，題目會(huì)告之

Your university, Xinhua University, is going to celebrate its 60th anniversary.Write an announcement which covers the following information.1)opening and closing dates of the celebrations，2)celebration activities，3)an invitation to all the past students, and

4)ways to contact.Do not sign your own name at the end of the announcement.Use Xinhua University at the end of the announcement.You should write about 100 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)

提綱分析：

P1：公告/活動(dòng)目的

P2： 活動(dòng)細(xì)節(jié) 1。時(shí)間(提綱1)2?；顒?dòng)(提綱2)(最好自己再發(fā)揮一點(diǎn))

P3：邀請+聯(lián)系(提綱3，4)

Announcement

January 19, 2008

A month-long anniversary celebration will be held at Xinhua University, to salute its 60th anniversary.And the details of the activity are listed as follows.Firstly, it will start/commence from September 16th, 2005 and continue to October.15th, 2005.Secondly, seminars, cultural and athletic sports activities, and many other programs are planned to mark this glorious occasion of the university.Finally, our mayor will be present to make a speech too.Hereby(特此，很經(jīng)典)we sincerely invite all our alumni to be present to share these happiest hours of the school.If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us at 010-89766789 or email us at xinhuauniv@edu.com.cn.(OR: If you have any questions, you are most welcome to contact us for more information.)

Xinhua University

總結(jié)：不管如何，MEMO和公告的共同點(diǎn)是：

P1：活動(dòng)/事件目的+And the details of the activity are listed as follows.P2：細(xì)節(jié)的安排 改寫提綱+合理擴(kuò)展 寫三點(diǎn)

P3：問題聯(lián)系方式If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me for more information.

第三篇：2017考研英語 作文暑期備考指導(dǎo)

點(diǎn)這里，看更多英語資料

2017考研已經(jīng)拉開序幕，很多考生不知道如何選擇適合自己的考研復(fù)習(xí)資料。中公考研輔導(dǎo)老師為考生準(zhǔn)備了考研英語方面的建議，希望可以助考生一臂之力。同時(shí)中公考研特為廣大學(xué)子推出考研集訓(xùn)營、專業(yè)課輔導(dǎo)、精品網(wǎng)課、vip1對1等課程，針對每一個(gè)科目要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深入的指導(dǎo)分析，歡迎各位考生了解咨詢。

作文是考研英語復(fù)習(xí)的一大部分，中公考研總結(jié)了考研英語作文復(fù)習(xí)的一些建議，2017年考生可以全面了解一下，希望對大家有所幫助。

1.大小作文考查內(nèi)容有區(qū)別

考研英語作文分為小作文，大作文兩種。小作文滿分10分，多是辭職信、道歉信、感謝信等應(yīng)用文體。因?yàn)樾∽魑牡奈捏w限制，更加適合背誦若干模版，靈活運(yùn)用，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。大作文滿分20分，要求根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇160-200詞的短文，提示信息一般為圖表。

從選題范圍上看，大作文大都是目前人們最為關(guān)注的問題，反映了當(dāng)前社會(huì)的熱門話題或可以用熱門話題來透視的哲理性問題。通過對近些年的真 題分析，從文體上看，可以劃分為說明文和議論文，因?yàn)榭歼@類體裁的寫作比較符合形勢發(fā)展的實(shí)際需要，在學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活中，人們所書寫的材料大多也是說明 文或議論文;從出題形式上看，在平穩(wěn)中逐漸趨于多樣化，寫作題目易于理解，無論中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

查看更多考研英語輔導(dǎo)資料

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以文字的形式還是以圖表、圖畫的形式出現(xiàn)都淺顯易懂。出題人盡量讓我們不會(huì)因題目中出現(xiàn)生詞或難以理解的短語而影響正常發(fā)揮。

2.大小作文寫作套路有不同

小作文寫作獲得高分需要在格式、語言這兩個(gè)方面下功夫。以應(yīng)用文來舉例，首先稱呼要用敬稱。正文格式為首段開頭空四個(gè)字母，段落之間不空行，現(xiàn)在流行的格式，每段開頭不空格，但是各段之間空一行。語言主要注意用語的場合和習(xí)慣，要注意針對不同場合使用不同語言，使交流得以進(jìn)行。另外，考生也要注意不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語。中公考研專家建議考生對某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語，應(yīng)該加以熟悉和背誦，以便運(yùn)用自如。

大作文主要在結(jié)構(gòu)上下功夫，一般都是三段論。第一段描述現(xiàn)象，將作文給出的圖表或者其他提示用自己的語言重復(fù)一遍，要多用長句子和不常見的單詞，這樣判卷老師會(huì)覺得你比較特別。第二段，分析現(xiàn)象，運(yùn)用邏輯思維的方法分析上述現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，考生可以先用中文在試卷上列出自己分析的幾點(diǎn)原因，然后把它翻譯成你自己認(rèn)為比較優(yōu)美的英文句子，第二段就基本結(jié)束了。第三段，提出個(gè)人見解，或者解決方法，并點(diǎn)題。基本上所有的大作文可以按照這個(gè)套路來寫，中公考研也建議大家這么寫，但是模版要慎用。近些年來英語作文模版的泛濫，已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了判卷老師的審美疲勞，大家用模版會(huì)適得其反，要用也最好用自己總結(jié)的獨(dú)一無二的。

3.小作文的備考技巧

應(yīng)用文寫作要求考生在三個(gè)方面完成要求：一要注意把握信息點(diǎn);第二是把握語言點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容要十分明確，不要出現(xiàn)過多的錯(cuò)誤;第三是要注意格式和語言。應(yīng)用文的字?jǐn)?shù)要求是100個(gè)字，大概8句話，8句話怎么分配呢?第一段就寫一句話，第一句話表明你寫信的基本內(nèi)容：如果是詢問信息的話，就說你寫這封信要詢問以下幾個(gè)問題;如果是投訴，就說寫這封信是要表達(dá)對什么東西的不滿;如果是請求信，就說寫這封信想要請求什么東西就可以了?？傊?，就一句話，簡明扼要。然后，用簡練的語言表達(dá)清楚題目要求表達(dá)的內(nèi)容和信息。最后一句話，就是一個(gè)禮貌的結(jié)尾。

4.大作文的備考技巧

大作文的寫作一般會(huì)給考生寫作提綱，或圖表、圖畫，或圖文并茂。命題方式雖然多樣，但題目涉及面往往是考生比較熟悉的內(nèi)容，目的是測定考生語言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用能力。要求表達(dá)清楚，文字連貫，中心突出，內(nèi)容豐富，句式多變，句子結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞正確。

語言的應(yīng)用能力不可能一蹴而就，必須厚積薄發(fā)，必須經(jīng)過長期的實(shí)踐鍛煉。如何提高英語寫作能力呢?一是要背大量的優(yōu)秀范文，整段整篇地背，并轉(zhuǎn)換為自己的語言，寫作時(shí)才能隨心所欲地支配。考試時(shí)避免套用以前死記硬背的幾個(gè)范文，把一些不達(dá)意的詞堆積在一起，沒有統(tǒng)一性，無法很好地表現(xiàn)主題。另外，多動(dòng)手才能提高筆下功夫，才能保證在考場上順利寫作。

中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

查看更多考研英語輔導(dǎo)資料

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在緊張的復(fù)習(xí)中，中公考研提醒您一定要充分利用備考資料和真題，并且持之以恒，最后一定可以贏得勝利。更多考研英語復(fù)習(xí)資料歡迎關(guān)注中公考研網(wǎng)。

中公考研，讓考研變得簡單！

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第四篇：2014考研英語寫作指導(dǎo) 考研英語大作文備考技巧

要著重關(guān)注圖表和圖畫寫作。

按照歷年考查的趨勢，為了使寫作能夠盡量拉開分?jǐn)?shù)檔次，圖畫作文已經(jīng)成為主流題型，連續(xù)考查了6次，分別是1998年的“如此承諾”，2000年的“世界商業(yè)捕魚簡史”，2001年的“愛心是一盞燈”，2002年的“民族文化與世界文化”，2003年的“溫室中的花朵經(jīng)不起風(fēng)雨”，2004年的“終點(diǎn)又是新的起點(diǎn)”，2005年的“養(yǎng)老足球賽”，主題變化多樣，考法越來越成熟。

由于每年的大綱樣題對考試都起到一種指導(dǎo)暗示作用，今年剛頒布的大綱樣題又是圖畫作文，基本在預(yù)料之中，因此我們在復(fù)習(xí)中，依然要把圖畫作文作為重點(diǎn)。圖畫作文在命題上可以采取三維立體式，即提綱+圖畫+情景說明的組合，需要在審題和創(chuàng)作時(shí)面面俱到。在圖畫構(gòu)造上又可以采取兩圖對比式，如2000和2003年考題。但萬變不離其宗，語言第一位，結(jié)構(gòu)第二位，內(nèi)容第三位。

值得一提的是，雖然熟讀甚至背誦不同類型的范文總是必要的，但一定要有對比意識，不要寫出自以為很牛但對手們也都會(huì)的危險(xiǎn)作文。

第五篇：2012考研英語小作文復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

2012考研英語小作文復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

萬學(xué)海文

小作文考察的多是辭職信、感謝信、道歉信等20多種類型的應(yīng)用文文體，著重考察考生的邏輯思維能力和語言應(yīng)用能力。萬學(xué)海文提示2012年的廣大考生小作文具有如下特點(diǎn):重格式，不輕內(nèi)容；輕思想，重交際；字?jǐn)?shù)少，易得分；重套路，難發(fā)揮。2012年的考生應(yīng)著重依照這四個(gè)特點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。

背格式：

小作文重格式的特點(diǎn)要求考生們在格式上不能犯錯(cuò)，必須注意熟悉一些應(yīng)用文的格式和英文中應(yīng)用文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。萬學(xué)海文提示考生：格式無誤是小作文得高分的第一步。

舉2011年小作文題目為例：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

1)recommend one of your favorite movies and

2)give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address.(10points)

參考范文：（萬學(xué)海文：《2012考研英語歷年真題權(quán)威解析》）

Dear Tom,I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing.For another thing,the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Ming

一、稱呼格式

1.用于對陌生的組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱謂：Dear Madam or Dear Sir

2.用于對認(rèn)識但是關(guān)系很正式的個(gè)人、組織或團(tuán)體負(fù)責(zé)人的稱謂：Dear Ms....or Dear Mr....3.用于對關(guān)系親密的人的稱謂：Dear Tom/Lucy(or any other name)

二、正文格式

縮進(jìn)式: 段落之間無空行，每段開頭空四個(gè)字母。

三、落款格式

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use“...”instead.落款時(shí)可以使

用下列萬能格式：

Yours,Li Ming

背范文：

背誦是考生積極備戰(zhàn)、快速提高寫作成績的一條捷徑?？忌鷳?yīng)嚴(yán)格按照真題的要求獨(dú)立寫作，對比真題解析中的范文，發(fā)掘范文中的亮點(diǎn)和得分點(diǎn)，找出自己文章中格式、語法和邏輯上的錯(cuò)誤。背誦一些歷年真題解析中的優(yōu)秀范文和優(yōu)秀的小作文寫作模板來提高小作文得分。

技巧錦囊：掌握固定格式，準(zhǔn)確用詞，注意不同類型的要點(diǎn)。

布局：

小作文的布局上一般可以分為三段展開。第一段：開門見山，直接點(diǎn)明主題。第二段：擺出內(nèi)容，陳述原因，羅列建議。第三段：回應(yīng)首段，再次感謝，期待回復(fù)。

語言：

用詞準(zhǔn)確：用詞準(zhǔn)確是最基礎(chǔ)的要求之一。

語法正確：語法錯(cuò)誤是考試的失分點(diǎn)所在，在小作文的寫作中應(yīng)盡量少用縮略語和口語。句型多變：例如既有并列句，也有復(fù)合句，還有從句。

小作文的考查要求中會(huì)體現(xiàn)出文章的背景場合和寫作目的，考生應(yīng)針對不同情境選擇不同表達(dá)。不同的應(yīng)用文有不同的用語，萬學(xué)海文英語輔導(dǎo)老師們建議2012年的考生對某些應(yīng)用文的格式和習(xí)慣用語加以熟悉和背誦，以便運(yùn)用自如。

注意：

雖說小作文的字?jǐn)?shù)不多，但考生們最好還是不要忙于動(dòng)筆，仔細(xì)審題后，先理清思路，認(rèn)真列個(gè)提綱再下筆。寫作時(shí)，萬學(xué)海文英語考研輔導(dǎo)專家們建議2012年的考生們應(yīng)注意下幾個(gè)方面的問題：第一，交代清楚目的；第二，注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞或銜接詞的運(yùn)用，以便閱卷老師明了篇章結(jié)構(gòu)；第三，有必要時(shí)對個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行適當(dāng)闡述；第四，用簡短的語句代替冗長的語句，行文切忌復(fù)雜。最后，完成作文以后，應(yīng)該檢查、修改，以免需要表達(dá)清楚的細(xì)節(jié)和要點(diǎn)被遺漏。