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      新課標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)匯總

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 21:54:35下載本文作者:會(huì)員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《新課標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)匯總》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《新課標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)匯總》。

      第一篇:新課標(biāo)英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)匯總

      Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

      一、重要短語歸納

      1.go on vacation去度假 2.stay at home待在家里

      3.go to the mountains去爬山 4.go to the beach去海灘

      5.visit museum參觀博物館 6.go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 7.quite a few相當(dāng)多 8.study for為……而學(xué)習(xí)

      9.go out出去 10.most of the time大部分時(shí)間 11.taste good嘗起來很好吃 12.come up出來,發(fā)生

      13.of course當(dāng)然 14.feel like給……的感覺;感受到 15.go shopping去購物 16.in the past在過去

      17.walk around四處走走 18.because of因?yàn)?/p>

      19.one bowl of… 一碗…… 20.the next day第二天

      21.drink tea喝茶 22.find out找出;查明

      23.go on繼續(xù) 24.take photos照相

      25.something important重要的事 26.up and down上上下下

      27.have a good time玩得高興=enjoy oneself=have great fun

      二、語法專項(xiàng) 1.復(fù)合不定代詞

      ①定義

      a)復(fù)合不定代詞由some;any;no;every和body;thing;one構(gòu)成的合成詞。

      即:復(fù)合不定代詞:something, somebody, someone;anything, anybody, anyone,nothing, nobody, no one;everything, everybody, everyone b)它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語,但不能用作定語。②用法

      (1)受定語修飾時(shí),定語應(yīng)置于其后。

      如:Tell us something interesting.給我們講點(diǎn)有趣的事。There was nobody tired.沒有一個(gè)人很累。There is nothing to eat.這里沒有吃的東西。

      (2)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語,其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù),相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù) he, him, his(不一定指男性)。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代詞 they, them, their.如:If anybody /anyone comes, ask him /them to wait.要是有人來,讓他等著。

      (3)anyone, everyone, someone, no one: a)只能指人,不能指物;b)且其后一般不接of 短語。

      c)若是指物或后接 of 短語,可用 any one, every one(即分開寫)。③考點(diǎn)要求

      (1)自身的意義以及對句式的要求:構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞的兩個(gè)部分分別表示不同的意義和對句式的要求以及考慮其表人還是表物。body用來表人;thing用來表物;one既可表人也可表物。some表示“某”,用于肯定陳述句或用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)的問句中; any表示“某”,用于否定句或問句; no表示“沒有”,用于肯定句說明否定意義; every表示“每一”,用于肯定句或問句。

      (2)主謂一致性關(guān)系:復(fù)合不定代詞任何時(shí)候都看為單數(shù),作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

      如:錯(cuò):Everybody in our class are interested in English.對:Everybody in our class is interested in English.(3)定語后置關(guān)系:對復(fù)合不定代詞進(jìn)行修飾的詞語必須后置放在它的后面。

      如:錯(cuò):I have important something to tell you.對:I have something important to tell you.(4)none和其它復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別:none在句中不能單獨(dú)作主語,但可同of連用帶名詞一起作主語;

      其它復(fù)合不定代詞可單獨(dú)作主語,但不能同of連用。如:錯(cuò):He is new here, so none knows him.對:He is new here, so no one knows him.錯(cuò):Nobody of them has been to England before.對:None of them has been to England before..(5)代換復(fù)合不定代詞的人稱代詞:在使用人稱代詞代換復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí),應(yīng)考慮其表人還是表物。表人時(shí),用they代換;表物時(shí),用it代換。

      如:Something is wrong with your computer, isn’t it? Nobody has been there before, have they? 2.一般過去時(shí)的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 1)規(guī)則變化

      ①直接加ed:work--worked

      ②以e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live---lived ③以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study---studied ④以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy---enjoyed ⑤以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed: stop---stopped 2)不規(guī)則變化

      練習(xí):用動(dòng)詞正確形式填空

      1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2.---_________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?---No, she _________.3.---What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

      ---He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.單項(xiàng)選擇

      1.—what did you do on vacation? —I ________ to New York city.a.go b.going c.went d.goes 2.They helped me _______my books.a.finded b.find c.found d.finding 3.what _____you _______last night? a.did, do b.do, do c.did, doing d.are, do 4.—where did she go on vacation? —she ______to the beach.a.go b.goes c.went d.going 5.Did he go to central park? Yes, he ________.a.did b.didn’t c.do d.does 在使用不定代詞的時(shí)候要注意:

      (1)some 和any 既可修飾_________ 又可修飾__________。Some 多用于________ 句中,而any 多用于________、________、__________句中。但是,在Would you like some tea? 這類問句中則用_________,而不用________.這是因?yàn)開________________________.(2)_______ ________ _________ 都表示很多,但________ 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),much 只修飾____________ , __________ 既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可與不可數(shù)名詞連用。(3)回顧 few, a few, little, a little 的用法區(qū)別

      (4)由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),都做 ________ 看待,其謂語動(dòng)詞用__________________.(5)不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要____________.練習(xí)題見書上P3

      第二篇:仁愛版英語八年級上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)小結(jié)

      Unit 1

      Are you going to play basketball? 本課重點(diǎn)的語法:{一般將來時(shí)態(tài)} ▼be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情。表示準(zhǔn)備,打算做某事 用法:be going to +V原形

      例句:He is going to write a letter tonight.I am going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)短語:

      (1)see sb do sth 看見某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作的全過程)

      see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)看見動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的一部分)

      例句 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground.我經(jīng)??匆姕吩诓賵錾洗蚧@球

      I saw Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday.我昨天看見湯姆正在操場上打籃球。

      類似的詞還有:hear,watch,(2)almost 副詞 adv.意為“幾乎,差不多” 用法:放在be動(dòng)詞前,動(dòng)詞之后。

      例句:Supper is most ready.晚飯就要好了。

      I most fell off my bike.我?guī)缀鯊淖孕熊嚿纤は聛怼?3)cheer sb.on 為某人喝彩

      例句:I cheer him on.我為他喝彩。

      (4)against 介詞 pre.對著,反對

      play against 與??抗衡/較量 例句:We are against the war.我們反對戰(zhàn)爭。

      We play against the red team.我們與紅隊(duì)較量。(5)prefer 較喜歡,更喜歡; 用法:prefer+Ving/名詞/代詞

      例句:I prefer playing basketball.我更喜歡打籃球。

      I prefer the white dog.我更喜歡這只白狗。

      I prefer it.我更喜歡它。

      詞組:prefer??to ??喜歡??不喜歡??

      例句:His brother prefers English to math.他的哥哥喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。I prefer play basketball to play football.(注意此時(shí)是用原形)(6)both ??and??兩個(gè)都;即??又??(后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)例句:Both Yaoming and Yijianlian play basketball in the NBA.(對)

      Both Yaoming and Yijianlian plays basketball in the NBA.(錯(cuò))(7)dream of/about 夢見◆注意of/about 是介詞,后面的動(dòng)詞要加ing 例句:Last night I dreamed of flying in the sky.(8)give up+Ving/名詞/代詞意為“放棄” 例句:He gives up smoking.I don’t give up English.Don’t give it up.◆注意代詞放中間(9)感嘆句 What + a +感情色彩的名詞!

      例句:What a pity!=What a shame!多有趣??!(10)take part in 參加,加入

      join 參加,加入

      ◆take part in指加入比賽或者活動(dòng)

      join一般指加入??組織 例句:She took part in running.她參加跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)。

      He joined the army in 1995.他在1995年參軍。

      (11)spend+時(shí)間 on sth /(in)doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上/花費(fèi)時(shí)間在做某事上 例句:He spent one hour on the book.He spent two hours(in)doing his homework.(12)exercise 作:動(dòng)詞,名詞(不可數(shù)),鍛煉

      例句:She dose morning exercise every day.(作名詞)

      She exercises every day.(作動(dòng)詞)

      (13)be good at+doing sth / 名詞=do well in 擅長做某事 例句:I am good at English.He is good at playing baskerball.(14)be good for 對??有益,有好處 be bad for 對??有害,不好

      例句:Exercise is good for your health.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.同類的詞組還有:be good to sb 對某人好

      be bad to sb 對某人不好 例句:The English teacher is good to us.(15)keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 health(健康,名詞)

      healthy(健康的,形容詞)

      healthily(健康地,副詞)

      (16)relax 放松詞組:relax oneself 使自己放松 例句:Stop and relax yourself.(17)arrive in +大地方

      (北京,上海,廈門,美國??)arrive at + 小地方(village 小村莊??)get to +地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地 reach+地點(diǎn)到達(dá)某地

      ◆上述詞后跟home, here, there, back時(shí),都不用介詞。后面無地點(diǎn)時(shí)用arrive。(18)excited 激動(dòng)的,興奮的,用來修飾人

      exciting 令人激動(dòng)的,使人興奮的,用來修飾物

      區(qū)別:We are excited to hear the good news.聽到這個(gè)好消息我們很興奮。

      It is an exciting story.這是個(gè)令人興奮的故事。

      類似的詞還有:interested 和 interesting

      bored 和boring

      tired 和tiring(19)leave for sp.動(dòng)身前往某地

      leave for Shanghai 動(dòng)身前往上海

      leave sp.for.sp 離開某地去某地leave Beijing for Shanghai 離開北京去上海(20)for +一段的時(shí)間

      Stay for two weeks.(兩星期是一段的時(shí)間)(21)all over the world 全世界

      (22)hope to do sth(希望做什么)

      hope + 句子(希望的事情,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大)wish sb sth(希望某人某事)

      wish sb to do sth(希望某人干什么)

      wish+句子(希望的事情,實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性小表虛擬語氣)I hope to become/ be a teacher.I hope he will become a teacher.I wish you good luck.I wish him to become/ be a teacher.I wish I were a bird.單項(xiàng)選擇

      1.She prefers ______ basketball.A.play

      B.to playing C.playing

      D.plays 2.— ______ do you play sports? — Once a week.A.How long

      B.How often C.How many

      D.How much 3.______ makes your body strong.A.Runing

      B.Running C.To run

      D.Runner 4.______ more sports and you can ______ next year.A.Do, be health

      B.Doing, health C.Do, be healthy D.Doing, healthy 5.They are _______ Beijing tomorrow.A.leave for

      B.will leave for C.leaving for D.going to leaving for 6.He will be back ______ four days.A.after B.in C.from

      D.to 7.Lily _ the long jump, and she jumped very far.A.join

      B.joined

      C.takes part in

      D.took part in

      8.Cycling can make your body _.A.strong

      B.strongly

      C.be strong

      D.to be strong 9.He will __ Beijing tomorrow morning, if the train isn’t late.A.reached

      B.get

      C.arrive at

      D.arrive in 10.I am good at ____ basketball.A.to play

      B.play C.playing D.to playing 11.Ann ________ mountains tomorrow morning.A.is climbing

      B.climb

      C.is going to climb

      D.climbs 12.I saw Tom often _____ with his father during the summer.A.swims

      B.swam

      C.swim

      D.swimming 13.Running is a good way ________ fit.A.keeps

      B.to keep

      C.keeping

      D.kept 14.He prefers _____ on the weekend.A.go shopping B.going shop C.going shopping D.to go shopping 15.______my father _______mother are wokers.A.All;of

      B.Both;and

      C.Either;of

      D.Neither;nor Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water

      本課重點(diǎn)語法:1.Would you mind doing ???你介意??嗎?請你??好嗎? 其否定形式為:Would you mind not doing ???

      2.Would you mind if +從句?如果??你介意嗎? 回答時(shí)可以用:用yes 或者no 回答

      例如:No, not at all./ Certainly not./ Of course not.不介意,當(dāng)然可以。

      I am sorry, but ??對不起,但是??

      Yes, you’d better not.是的,你最好不要。

      例句:Would you mind opening windows?你介意打開窗戶嗎?

      Would you mind my opening windows? 你介意我打開窗戶嗎?

      Would you mind if I open windows? 如果我打開窗戶,你介意嗎?

      3.Could you please + V 原型? = Would you please + V 原型?請你??好嗎? 例句:Could you please give me some water ? 請你給我些水好嗎? — Sure./ Of course.好啊,當(dāng)然可以。重點(diǎn)短語:

      do sb.a favor = help sb.= give sb.a hand 幫助某人

      one of ??意為“??中的一個(gè)”后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),但謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。例句:One of the girls is my sister.這些女孩中的其中一個(gè)是我的妹妹.fall ill 生病

      be glad to do sth.樂意做某事

      例句:I am glad to help you.我很樂意幫助你。practice 練習(xí)

      用法:practice sth/ doing sth/ 代詞

      例句:You can practice speaking English every day.(6)be late 遲到例句:I am late.He/She is late./ You are late.be late for 做??遲到例句:I am late for school.我上學(xué)遲到了。(7)manage 管理,經(jīng)營,處理

      用法: manage sb./ sth.例句:She manages the hotel well.她把旅館管理得井井有條。

      Manage to do sth.設(shè)法做成某事

      例句:She manages to climb the mountain.她設(shè)法爬上這座山。

      (8)need ①v.需要②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),無人稱和數(shù)的變化,意為“必須”后面跟V 原型 用法:need to do sth.需要做某事

      need sth.需要某物 例句:He needs some help.他需要一些的幫助。(做動(dòng)詞)注意不要弄混淆

      He need finish the homework.他必須要完成家庭作業(yè)。(做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)(9)do one’s best to do sth.= try one’s best to do sth.努力去做某事 例句:I will do/try my best to study English.(10)believe sb.相信某人(所說的話)

      believe in sb.信任某人

      例句:I believe him, but I can not believe in him.我相信他的話,但是我不信任他。(11)keep doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事

      keep sb.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事

      keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)干某事(12)be angry with sb.生某人的氣

      例句:Don’t be angry with others.不要總是對別人生氣。(13)with the help of sb.= with one’s help 在某人的幫助下

      例句:With the help of the teacher, he did better.= With teacher’s help, he did better.(14)be sure(that)+從句意為:確信

      be sure to do sth.確信要做某事

      be sure about sth.對某事確信 例句:I am sure that you can do well in the middle exam.I am sure to finish the task.I am not sure about the answer.(15)turn down 把??調(diào)小

      turn up 把??調(diào)大

      turn on/off 打開/關(guān)閉

      (16)hear sb.do sth 聽見某人做某事

      hear sb.doing sth 聽見某人正在做某事(17)be important to sb.對某人是重要的(18)busy adj.忙碌的

      用法:be busy with sth.be busy doing sth.(19)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

      例句: He joins reading very much.他非常喜歡讀書。(20)have a history of + 時(shí)間段表示有多長的歷史 例句:China has a history of more than 5000 years.(21)a 15-year-old girl 一個(gè)15歲的女孩(注意year 沒有加S)(22)系動(dòng)詞有 get, turn, make, sound, 這些系動(dòng)詞的后面跟形容詞

      get tired/hungry 感到疲勞/變餓

      turn green 變綠

      make strong 變的強(qiáng)壯

      sound interesting 聽起來很有趣(23)instead of 代替??

      例句:Let’s stay at home watching TV instead of going to the movie.(24)have fun =enjoy oneself =have a good time 玩得高興,玩得愉快

      have great fun doing sth.非??鞓返淖瞿呈?相關(guān)聯(lián)系,單項(xiàng)選擇

      Would you mind if I shut(關(guān))the door? A.Yes, please.B.Ok.Do as you like

      C.That’s all right.D.Of course not.Do please.2.Do you mind ____ up the music?

      A.to turn

      B.turning

      C.turn

      D to turning 3.Learning English well is important ___ you.A.for

      B.to

      C.of

      D.with

      4.Would you mind if _________my bike here? A.I put

      B.I putting

      C.me put

      D.my putting

      5.Your MP4 is nice.Where did you buy ____ ? I want to buy ________.A one, one

      B it, it

      C it , one

      D.one, it

      6.Ann is only _______________ girl, but she can speak English well.A.8—years---old

      B.a 8—years old

      C.a(chǎn)n 8—year---old

      D.8 years old 7.Li Ping did not go shopping.He went skating _________.A.of instead

      B instead of

      C instead

      D take the place 8.Do you mind __________ the window ?

      A.I close

      B.I closing

      C.me close

      D.my closing 9.I want to be a basketball player.So I enjoy ______ basketball every day.A.practice to play

      B.play the C.practicing playing

      D playing the 10.Could you please ____ me around ?------Sure.A.to follow

      B.follow

      C.following

      D followed

      11.______ the help of mother, I can cook(煮飯).A Under B Using

      C.With

      D.By Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in? 1.I am ready for the long jump.我為跳遠(yuǎn)做好了準(zhǔn)備。be ready for+活動(dòng),表示“為??準(zhǔn)備好了”。如:

      We are ready for the next exam.我們?yōu)橄麓蔚目荚囎龊昧藴?zhǔn)備。

      【拓展】(1)be ready for sth.表示“為??準(zhǔn)備好”。如:

      I'd just been ready for tea when they called.他們打電話時(shí),我剛剛把茶準(zhǔn)備好。

      (2)be ready to do sth.表示“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”。如:

      We were all ready to spend the holiday.我們都為度假做好準(zhǔn)備了。

      2.It's my first time to take part in the high jump.這是我第一次參加跳高比賽。

      It's one's first time to do sth.=It's the first time for sb.to do sth.表示“某人第一次做某事”。如:

      It's Mary's first time to see the cute pandas.=It's the first time for Mary to see the cute pandas.這是瑪麗第一次看到可愛的大熊貓。

      3.Maybe Michael will make many friends during the sports meet.也許邁克爾在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)期間會(huì)交許多朋友。

      (1)make friends with sb.與某人交朋友。如:

      Would you like to make friends with me?你愿意和我交朋友嗎?(2)maybe adv.也許,可能,大概。如: maybe與may be maybe adv.,意為“可能,也許,大概”,在句中作狀語,通常置于句首,也可放在動(dòng)詞之前。

      may be分開來寫則是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式,意為“可能是,也許是”。其中be還可換成其他的動(dòng)詞原形出現(xiàn)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may后。試比較: Maybe he is eighteen.=He may be eighteen.他可能十八歲了。

      Maybe the book is in the desk.=The book may be in the desk.那本書可能在書桌里。Maybe you have a good chance.=You may have a good chance.或許你有一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)。4.When shall we meet? 我們什么時(shí)候見面?(1)shall同I和we連用,表示“將來,將要,將會(huì)”,后接動(dòng)詞原形。如: At this time next week I shall be in Scotland.下周這個(gè)時(shí)候我就在蘇格蘭了。

      (2)否定shall not=shan't,過去式should。如: We shan't go there.我們不去那兒。

      I said that I should be pleased to help.我說過我樂意幫忙。

      (3)在疑問句中和I/we連用,表示提出或征求意見。如: Shall I send you the book? 我把書給你寄去,好不好? What shall we do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末我們要做什么呢? 5.Congratulations!祝賀你!congratulation n.祝賀、恭賀、賀詞

      用于向某人表示祝賀,復(fù)數(shù)為congratulations。如:

      —we are getting married!我們要結(jié)婚了!—Congratulations!祝賀你們!Congratulations on your exam results!祝賀你取得好的成績!【拓展】congratulate v.祝賀,道賀 congratulate sb.(on sth.)向某人道賀如:

      I congratulated them on their results.我為他們?nèi)〉玫某煽兿蛩麄儽硎咀YR。6.I'm so excited.我太興奮了。

      There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon.今天下午還有一場令人激動(dòng)的接力賽。

      (1)excited adj.,意為“激動(dòng)的,對??感到興奮”,主語通常是人。如:

      The children were excited about opening their presents.孩子們對打開禮物感到興奮不已。

      (2)exciting adj.,意為“令人興奮的”,主語通常是物,類似的詞還有:interested和interesting,tired和tiring等。如:

      They waited and waited for something exciting to happen.他們等啊等啊,等待著激動(dòng)人心的事情發(fā)生。

      It is an exciting match.這是一場令人激動(dòng)的比賽。7.This encourages me a lot.這次對我的鼓勵(lì)很大。encourage v.鼓勵(lì)。

      常用詞組encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。如: Our English teacher often encourages us to study well.我們的英語老師常常鼓勵(lì)我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。

      8.The People's Republic of China took part in the Olympics for the first time in 1952.

      中華人民共和國第一次參加奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是在1952年。

      (1)the People's Republic of China.中華人民共和國??s略形式為PRC。

      (2)for the first time第一次。

      類似的短語有:for the second time第二次;for the last time最后一次。如: In 1984,she look part in the Olympics for the second time. 1984年,她第二次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

      In 2012,he will take part in the Olympics for the last time. 2012年他將最后一次參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

      9.Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for China in the l984 Los Angeles Olympics.許海峰在1984年洛杉磯奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國奪得第一枚金牌。

      win v.獲勝,贏;n.winner獲勝者,過去式won,現(xiàn)在分詞winning。如: They are the winners.他們是冠軍。win表示“贏得”,其賓語通常是war, game, battle, match, fame等。win可作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。如:

      They won the match.他們贏了這場比賽。

      He couldn't win without your help.沒有你的幫助他贏不了。10.Its motto is“Faster,higher,stronger.”它的宗旨是“更快,更高,更強(qiáng)?!? motto n.箴言,格言,座右銘。作可數(shù)名詞,復(fù)數(shù)形式既可以為mottos,也可以是mottoes。如:

      “It's never too old to learn”is my motto.“活到老學(xué)到老”是我的座右銘。

      11.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.奧運(yùn)五環(huán)是奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一種標(biāo)志。

      a symbol of sth. ??的象征。如:

      White is always a symbol of purity in we stem cultures.在西方文化中,白色象征純潔。12.There are five rings,and they stand for the five parts of the wind.

      它有五個(gè)環(huán),代表著世界上的五大洲。stand for意為“代表”。如:

      HK stands for Hong Kong.HK代表香港?!就卣埂縮tand for容忍,忍受。如:

      I'm not standing for the way he speaks.我再也不能忍受他講話的方式了。

      13.You can easily find at least one of these colors in the flag of every country.你能很容易地在每個(gè)國家的國旗上,至少找到這些顏色中的一種。at least至少;最少。如:

      The red car will cost at least 200,000 yuan.那輛紅色的小汽車至少要值200 000元。

      【拓展】其反義詞組為:at(the)most,意為“至多;不超過”。如: There are at most 5,000 people in this town.這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)最多有5 000人。14.We should improve our environment.我們應(yīng)該改善我們的環(huán)境。improve提高,改善。相當(dāng)于to make sth.better。如:

      Can you help me improve my English? 你能幫我提高英語水平嗎?

      ()1.My mother ____ a dinner for my birthday next week.A.host B.hosted C.hosting D.will host()2.We had a sports meeting last Sunday.I took part in the ___race.

      A.boy's 800-meter B.boy's 800 meter C boys'800-meter D.boys'800 meter()3.Our school sports meeting comes___.

      A.every two years B.every two year C.every other D.two year()4.We will have a basketball match tomorrow;will you come to____us on? A.laugh B.cheer C.shout D.jump()5.—Could you come over and help me? —Certainly____.

      A.Don't want.B.It's my fun. C.I'm coming now. D.Here you are.()6.Uncle John is ____for London next week.A.leave B.leaving C.to leaving D.leaves()7.Because I have a____ sister,my mother must stay at home and look after her.A.2-years-old B.2-years old C.2-year-old D.2 years old()8.Look at the boy!_____ name is Tom, Li Lei's _____ friend.A.My;foreign B.Your;foreign C.His;foreign D.Her;foreign()9.We'll ____ a sports meeting next Friday.A.give B.host C.carry D.join()10.Thank you very much ____ the flowers.A.to give me B.for give me C.for giving me D.give me()11.Li Huan visited the Great Wall _____ the first time yesterday.A.at B.to C.for D.in()12.—When shall we meet, Susan? —Let's ____ it six o'clock.A.have B.get C.do D.make()13.He ____ likes playing the piano because he often reads books about it.A.may be B.may C.must D.maybe()14.The flowers“roses”_____ love, so everyone likes them very much.A.stands for B.stands with C.stand for D.stand with()15.You must do sports and keep _____.A.health B.healthy C.healthing D.healthily 1—5 DCABC 6—10 BCCBC 11—15 CDDCB

      第三篇:八年級語文上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)

      八年級語文上冊第一單元知識點(diǎn)

      第一課:新聞兩則

      1、新聞特點(diǎn):觀點(diǎn)鮮明,內(nèi)容真實(shí),報(bào)道及時(shí),語言準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。本文:語言準(zhǔn)確簡潔,感情色彩鮮明。

      2、新聞的表達(dá)方式:記敘(主要)、描寫、議論(最主要)。

      3、新聞結(jié)構(gòu)五部分:標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體、背景、結(jié)語。

      4、毛澤東:字潤之,湖南韶山人,軍事家、政治家、思想家。

      5、標(biāo)題:迅速了解全文內(nèi)容。

      電頭:表明材料真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確,報(bào)道及時(shí),交代了通訊社的名稱、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。導(dǎo)語:比較詳細(xì)地了解新聞的內(nèi)容?!度嗣窠夥跑姲偃f大軍橫渡長江》

      6、這篇新聞是按時(shí)間順序來寫的。

      7、電頭:表明材料真實(shí)準(zhǔn)確,報(bào)道及時(shí),交代了通訊社的名稱、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間。《中原我軍解放南陽》

      8、導(dǎo)語比標(biāo)題多:背景、人物、時(shí)間。第二課:蘆花蕩

      1、小說三要素

      ①人物:描寫方法(外貌、語言、心理、動(dòng)作)人物形象(品質(zhì)、精神、性格、心理)

      ②情節(jié):(序幕)、開端、發(fā)展、高潮、結(jié)局、(尾聲)

      ③環(huán)境:自然環(huán)境、社會(huì)環(huán)境(襯托人物心理、渲染氣氛、突出人物品質(zhì)、為情節(jié)作鋪墊。)

      2、蘆花蕩中體現(xiàn)的小說要素:

      第一要素:老頭子的英雄性格(人物)

      (1)愛國抗日的熱情,老當(dāng)益壯的氣概(第④小節(jié),外貌描寫;54—61小節(jié))(2)愛憎分明的強(qiáng)烈感情(第10、17、18、47、53、60、61小節(jié))(3)過于自信和自尊(第5小節(jié),語言描寫;32——45小節(jié))(4)智勇雙全的英雄行為(54—61小節(jié))第三要素:環(huán)境描寫 星星

      第①小節(jié) 水鳥 寧靜,渲染了陰森恐怖的氣氛。

      葦子 擬人,生動(dòng)形象地描寫了蘆葦?shù)男蜗螅憩F(xiàn)白洋淀人民在殘酷的環(huán)境中頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)幍囊庵?。?cè)面描寫 表現(xiàn)老頭子的功勞很大。第61小節(jié):用優(yōu)美的景物烘托了老英雄打鬼子時(shí)內(nèi)心的輕松、愉快 第三課:蠟燭

      1、文體:戰(zhàn)地通訊;詳細(xì)描寫、真實(shí)

      2、主題:贊美反法西斯同盟各國戰(zhàn)斗的友誼,謳歌南斯拉夫人民對蘇聯(lián)紅軍的深厚感情。

      3、感人因素

      ⑴炮火連天,環(huán)境危險(xiǎn)——不怕生死、勇敢

      ⑵年老體弱,行動(dòng)吃力——“爬”對戰(zhàn)士的崇敬、愛戴

      ⑶視若親人,沉痛哀悼——“跪”“畫”“吻”不分國界、情同母子 ⑷結(jié)婚喜燭,意義特殊——對烈士的感情強(qiáng)烈、深沉、至高無上

      4、細(xì)節(jié)描寫(反復(fù)描寫)

      炮火:11次 蠟燭:7次 黑圍巾:5次

      第四課:就英法聯(lián)軍遠(yuǎn)征中國給巴特勒上尉的信

      1、主題:贊美了瑰寶般的建筑——圓明園,譴責(zé)了英法聯(lián)軍的強(qiáng)盜行為。

      2、雨果:法國作家,代表作有《巴黎圣母院》、《悲慘世界》、《九三年》等。性格:正直、公正、人道、是非分明,沒有狹隘的民族偏見,胸懷博大。

      3、本文所用的修辭:反語。

      作用:有諷刺意味,極其尖銳、辛辣。

      4、圓明園

      總評:“世界奇跡”與巴特農(nóng)神廟比較

      分說 具體講述園中之物 充滿贊美之情 概述耗費(fèi)勞動(dòng)之巨 總述:亞洲文明杰作 第五課:親愛的爸爸媽媽

      1、主題:要和平,不要戰(zhàn)爭。

      2、西德作家:真誠的懺悔——理解、尊重 日本作家:自私的狡辯——鄙棄、孤立

      3、(一)來到紀(jì)念地

      (二)看紀(jì)念演出

      (三)參加座談會(huì)

      (四)參觀紀(jì)念館 第一單元綜合學(xué)習(xí)

      1、古今描寫戰(zhàn)爭的詩詞:青海長云暗雪山,孤城遙望玉門關(guān)。黃沙百戰(zhàn)穿金甲,不破樓蘭終不還。(王昌齡《從軍行》)

      2、戰(zhàn)爭名言:兵民是勝利之本?!珴蓶| 得道者多助,失道者寡助。——孟子

      第四篇:八年級下英語第一單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

      Unit 1 Will people have robots?

      1.fallv.come or go down from force of weight, loss of balance, etc;drop;become 落下;跌落;變成The book fell off the shelf.這本書從架子上掉了下來。

      fall用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),主要有兩種用法。一種是作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,可以和介詞或副詞搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:I fell back in my chair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。另一種是作為系動(dòng)詞,與形容詞連用,表示進(jìn)入某種狀態(tài),如:fall asleep 入睡(進(jìn)入睡眠的狀態(tài))。fall的動(dòng)詞過去式是fallen。fall用作名詞時(shí),表示“落下;降低”,例如:I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof.我坐著聽雨點(diǎn)落在屋檐上的聲音。fall還可以表示“秋天”,與autumn意思相同。

      詞匯擴(kuò)展

      常用搭配:fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于(某人或某物)

      fall down 跌落fall in love with 喜愛;愛上

      fall off 掉下fall over 跌落;被絆倒

      諺語:He who does not advance falls backward.不進(jìn)則退。

      Pride goes before a fall.驕兵必?cái) ?/p>

      2.alone adv.Without any companions 獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地

      I don't like going out alone after dark.我不愿意天黑后獨(dú)自外出。

      解析along 和lonely:

      (1)alone 既可用作形容詞,又可用作副詞,意思是“獨(dú)自的(地);單獨(dú)的(地)”,側(cè)重于說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有同伴或助手。alone和on one's own,by oneself意思相近。alone用作形容詞時(shí),一般與be 動(dòng)詞連用,在句中作表語。例如:She is alone at home.她獨(dú)自一人在家。alone 用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),放在動(dòng)詞后面作狀語。例如:I like to work alone.我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。alone 用作副詞時(shí),也可作定語,意思是“只有;僅僅”,但必須置于它所修飾的名詞或代詞之后。例如:This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees.僅是今年,我們已經(jīng)載了一萬顆樹。

      (2)lonely只用作形容詞,它在句中既可作定語,也可作表語,表示“孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的”。該詞帶有“孤寂”的感情色彩。用作定語時(shí),意思為“孤單的;荒涼的;偏僻的”等。例如:That's a lonely island.那是一個(gè)荒涼的島嶼。Lonely用作表語時(shí),可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。例如:I was alone but I didn't feel lonely.我獨(dú)自一人,但我并不感到孤獨(dú)。

      詞匯拓展

      常用搭配:let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物;聽其自然

      let alone 不管;不必考慮

      諺語:An evil chance seldom comes alone.禍不單行

      3.dressv.put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣

      Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她會(huì)自己穿衣服了嗎?

      dress還可以用作名詞,表示“女服;連衣裙;服裝”。例如:Mary wore a long red dress last evening.瑪麗昨晚穿了件紅色的連衣長裙。

      辨析dress,put on 和wear:

      (1)用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),dress既可以表動(dòng)作,也可以表狀態(tài),常用人作賓語,意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:She is only a girl of three.She can't dress herself.她只是一個(gè)三歲的女孩,她還不能自己穿衣服。需要注意的是,在表示“給自己穿衣”時(shí),我們通常說dress oneself(= get dressed);當(dāng)dress表示狀態(tài)時(shí),一般要用be dressed in 結(jié)構(gòu),例如:She was dressed in a red coat.她穿著一件紅色的上衣。

      (2)put on 意思是“穿(戴)上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如:He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。

      (3)wear意思是“穿(戴)著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。例如:Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses.露西的母親常常戴著一副眼鏡。

      詞匯擴(kuò)展

      常用搭配:dress(somebody)up(in something / as somebody or something)化妝打扮

      諺語:Eat to please myself, but dress to please others.吃是使自己受用,穿是使別人受用。

      1.unpleasant adj.not pleasant;not enjoyable 使人不愉快的;不合意的There is an unpleasant smell from this room.這屋子里散發(fā)出一種難聞的氣味。

      unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;討厭的”,例如:I found his manner very unpleasant.我覺得他的態(tài)度討厭極了。

      詞匯拓展

      相關(guān)詞:unpleasantly adv.厭惡地反義詞:pleasant adj.令人愉快的記憶導(dǎo)航

      unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前綴un-構(gòu)成的。類似這種構(gòu)詞法的詞還有:able有能力的——unable沒有能力的;happy高興的——unhappy不高興的。

      2.hundredn.the number 100;a very large number of things or people

      (一)百;許多(事物或人)

      The tree was probably a hundred years old.這棵樹可能已經(jīng)有一百年了。

      Hundreds of people attended the famous director's farewell concert.好幾百人出席了這位著名指揮家的告別音樂會(huì)。

      用法

      hundred 用于數(shù)詞或含有數(shù)量意義的詞之后,一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:three hundred, a few hundred 等。但當(dāng)hundred 表示“成百的;許多的”意思時(shí),它面前不用具體數(shù)字,而常用hundreds of 結(jié)構(gòu)。注意hundred 在這

      個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,前面可加some,a few,several等詞修飾。例如:Her coat cost hundreds of dollars.她的大衣價(jià)值幾百美元。類似的搭配還有thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的;許多的,millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的;無數(shù)的。詞匯拓展

      諺語:One good head is better than a hundred strong hands.上百雙有力的手,不如一個(gè)聰明的頭腦。To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once.百聞不如一見。

      3.such adj.of the same kind as the thing or person which has already been mentioned 這(那)樣的;這(那)種

      辨析such 和so:

      (1)such 是形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,修飾名詞。例如:I have never seen such a beautiful place before.我從未見過這么美的地方。需要特別注意的是,such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:such + a / an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。

      (2)so是副詞,意思是“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:I have never seen so beautiful a place before.我從未見過這么美的地方。同樣,需要特別注意的是,so修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí),應(yīng)該按照如下詞序:so + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此外,當(dāng)名詞前有few,many,little,much等修飾詞時(shí),要用so。例如:so many people,so few days,so much time,so little money等。

      詞匯拓展

      常用搭配:such as 例如such and such 某某;這樣那樣的諺語:There's no such thing as a free lunch.世上沒有免費(fèi)的午餐。

      1.inprep.在……之后(用于將來時(shí))

      in 100 years 在一百年后

      People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.一百年以后,人們家中會(huì)有機(jī)器人。

      比較:after 在……之后(用于過去時(shí),表示從過去某時(shí)間起一段時(shí)間之后)

      He will come back in two hours.他兩小時(shí)后會(huì)回來。

      He came back after two hours.他是兩小時(shí)后回來的。

      2.less, fewer 比較少;more 比較多

      less 是little 的比較級,修飾不可數(shù)名詞

      fewer是few的比較級,修飾可數(shù)名詞

      more 是much和many的比較級

      much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many修飾可數(shù)名詞

      I have less money than he has.我的錢比他的少。

      There are more building in this city than in that city.這個(gè)城市的樓房比那個(gè)城市多。

      3.fall in love with...愛上……

      Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso.去年我參觀了藝術(shù)展,愛上了畢加索的作品。

      4.a kind of...一種;some kinds of...幾種

      a kind of book一種書

      five kinds of flowers五種花

      many different kinds of goldfish各種不同的金魚

      (fish 單復(fù)數(shù)相同,此處是復(fù)數(shù))

      5.as well as 也;與too 同義

      He likes this book and he likes that book, too./ He likes this book as well as that book.他喜歡這本書,也喜歡那本書。

      She can come here, too./ She can come here as well.她也能來。

      6.worthadj.值……;值得……;相當(dāng)于……價(jià)值

      This house is worth $10 000.這個(gè)房子價(jià)值一萬美元。

      be(well)worth doing sth.(很)值得做

      That film is(well)worth seeing.那部電影(很)值得看。

      These books are worth reading twice.這幾本書值得看兩遍。

      7.knock down...擊倒,撞倒;拆除

      knock down the pins 擊倒球柱knock down the machine 拆除機(jī)器

      knock 組成的詞語還有:

      knock on(at)the door 敲門

      knock into sb.撞了某人

      knock up 叫醒

      1.predictionn.預(yù)言,預(yù)測

      predictv.predict + that 后接從句,如

      The weather forecast predicts sunshine for tomorrow.天氣預(yù)告說明天陽光明媚。

      I predict that he will win.我預(yù)測他會(huì)贏。

      2.paper money

      papern.紙,紙張,是不可數(shù)名詞,如a piece of paper。

      paper money 中paper是名詞做定語,表材質(zhì),只用單數(shù)。

      newspaper n.報(bào)紙,可數(shù)名詞

      3.spacen.表示“宇宙,空間時(shí)”,不可數(shù)名詞;通常前面不用冠詞。

      There are many stars in outer space.在太空中有很多恒星。

      Travel through space to other planets interests many people.現(xiàn)在很多人對穿越太空去其他星球旅行感興趣。

      4.besidesprep.除了……還;相當(dāng)于as well as, in addition to。如:

      Besides basketball, he also plays soccer well.除了打籃球以外,他踢足球也踢得很好。

      All of us passed besides John.除了約翰外,我們也都及格了。

      語言要點(diǎn)

      1.---What do you think Sally will be in five years?---I think she'll be a doctor.2.---What do you think life will be like in 100 years?---Every home will have a robot.3.---Will kids go to school?---No, they won't.They'll study at home.4.---There will be fewer trees.5.robot, credit card, leisure time, pollution, astronaut, apartment, rockets, space station, moon, fewer, less, fall in love with, World Cup, in the future, the same as, help with

      寫作

      學(xué)校要舉辦My future is not a dream.的演講比賽,請你寫一篇演講稿參加比賽。

      參考句型及詞匯:

      In ten years or more, I will...try, study hard, keep fit, work well,make achievement, achieve success...寫作點(diǎn)撥:

      寫演講稿時(shí)應(yīng)注意:

      1.就本文來說可先描述對未來的暢想,然后寫為了實(shí)現(xiàn)這樣的夢想應(yīng)該如何去做,最后表明自己的決心。

      2.暢想未來時(shí),應(yīng)用一般講來時(shí)。

      參考范文:

      My Future is not a dream.Future!What an exciting word!

      Very often I ask myself: “What will the future be like?” Sometimes I sit at my desk, daydreaming.Could I make great achievement in the future? Will my future be a bed of rose? Can I grasp the chances when they come to me?

      In ten years or more, will I be working as a scientist, a teacher or a soldier? After work, what other things can I do? Maybe I can go to many places and see the world.And I'll have more leisure hours for books.There are so many books I want to read.I'll go swimming in the real sea, and to skate on real ice!

      Facing the future, I couldn't help feeling excited.As a junior middle school student, first of all I must study hard, keep fit and work well.Furthermore, I will learn English well.I'll do my best and I'm sure I'll achieve success.I feel confident for my future.

      第五篇:八年級英語上冊第六單元知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)+

      德學(xué)一百

      unit6 單元總結(jié)

      1.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發(fā)比薩姆的短。

      than比……(用于形容詞,副詞的比較級之后)

      2.He?s calmer than Sam.他比薩姆更冷靜。

      1)calmadj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,沉著的。2)n.平靜3)v.(使某人)鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜。

      【辨析】: calmstillquiet 與silent

      calm:意為:鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的,指不受干擾時(shí)的寧靜,平靜,如海洋的平靜;用于人時(shí),指沉著,鎮(zhèn)定,安定。When we face danger, we should keep calm.still:意為不動(dòng)的,靜止的,寂靜的,僅僅指物理上的安靜狀態(tài)。

      The baby kept still when she was taking photos.quiet:意為安靜的 靜止的,指寂靜的狀態(tài),沒有吵鬧或指人的,文靜,也可指

      活動(dòng)的信息。

      Be quiet,everyone.The teacher is coming.silent:意為沉默的,無言的,主要用于人,指不發(fā)出聲音或不說話,強(qiáng)調(diào)無聲的狀態(tài)。

      We shouldn?t keep silent when the teather asks us some questions.3.wildadj.輕率的,魯莽的。

      相關(guān)詞組:be wild with joy 欣喜若狂/be wild to do sth.渴望做某事 /be wild about sb./sth.4.smartadj.聰明的,伶俐的在句中作表語。

      【辨析】:clever/smart

      clever:多指 聰明伶俐的,側(cè)重于才思敏捷的也可以用于指主意,辦法之妙。smart:側(cè)重指 領(lǐng)悟力強(qiáng)的,含精明,不會(huì)被人蒙騙之意。

      5.Here are photos of me and my twin sisiter Liu Ying.這是我和我的雙胞胎姐姐劉英的照片。

      1)photos 以o結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),有生命的+es/無生命的+s例:potatoes,tomatoes,zoos,radios

      2)表示“某人的照片” 用?s和of的區(qū)別。

      This Liu Ying?s photo.這是劉英的照片。(指照片是屬于劉英的,但照片的人不一定是劉英本人)

      This is a photo of Liu Ying?s.這是劉英的一張照片。(表示的是照片是劉英所擁有的照片中的一張。

      This is a photo of Liu Ying.這是一張劉英的照片。(表示的是照片上的人是劉英,而照片屬于誰不知道)。

      3)take photos 照相,拍照。

      6.As you can see,in some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different。正如你所看見的,在一些方面我們看起來一樣,而在一些方面我們看上去不同。

      1)as:在這里是連詞:表示“像……一樣,正如……”引導(dǎo)狀語從句。

      注意:as在不同的語境中,有許多不同的含義。(閱讀理解出現(xiàn)頻率較高)? prep.作為;以……為職業(yè)。He finds a job as an editor.? adv.像……一樣;如同。I can run quickly.My sister can run as quickly.德學(xué)一百

      ? conj.和……一樣;像:It isn?t so easy as you think.這不像你想的那么容易。當(dāng)……時(shí)候:As I was coming here.I met your brother.按照:Do as you are told.因?yàn)?,由于:As it was raining,I stayed at home.關(guān)于as的詞組: as soon as possible盡快地/ as if 好像/ such as 比如/ as for 關(guān)于。至于

      /the same…as 和……一樣

      2)in some ways在一些方面

      關(guān)于way的詞組:by the way順便說一下/lose one?s way 迷路/on one?s way to…在某人去……的路上/in the way 擋路/in a way在某種程度上/go the wrong way 走錯(cuò)路

      3)look the same 看上去一樣。look different 看上去不同look like…看起來像

      7.We both have black eyes and black hair,although my hair is shorter than hers..盡管我的頭發(fā)比她的短,但我們都是黑眼睛,黑頭發(fā)。

      1)bothadj./pron./adv.兩個(gè)都……

      ? 用在be 動(dòng)詞后,行為動(dòng)詞前。You are both too young./They both speak

      English.? Both of …..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(復(fù)數(shù)謂語)

      ? both…and…兩者都……反義詞組:neither…nor…兩者都不……

      注意:botheitherneither 與 none的辨析是 中考熱門考點(diǎn)

      2)although 和but 不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里

      3)hers:名詞性物主代詞用法。(中考考點(diǎn))

      8.However,we both enjoy going to parties.不過,我們兩個(gè)都喜歡參加聚會(huì)。

      1)enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

      2)enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time過得愉快,玩得開心

      9.Liu Li has more than one sister.劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。

      1)more than one+n.“ 不止一個(gè)……” 作主語時(shí)。謂語用單三

      2)more than超過,多余。=over

      10.Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things

      11..Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉英不如她的妹妹擅長體育。

      1)not as…as… 不如……。和……不一樣。

      注意:中間省略號的部分要+形容詞和副詞的原級。as tall as

      在not as…as… 結(jié)構(gòu)中,第一個(gè)as可以換成so 即:not so…as…:不如

      2)be good at : “ 擅長……,在……方面成績好?!?動(dòng)詞ing :

      = do well in在……方面做得好。

      12..My friend is the same as me.我的朋友和我一樣。

      the same as… “和……一樣”。反義詞組:be different from…“ 與。。不同的”

      13.No,I am a little taller than her.a little, much a lot a bit ,far,any,no等可以+比較級

      德學(xué)一百

      14.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認(rèn)為好朋友能使我開心。

      牢記:make sb.do sth.使 某人做某事/make+賓語+形容詞。

      15..We asked some pepple what they think and tiis is what they said.我們詢問了一些人在他們所想的,這是他們所說的。

      1)what they think 是賓語從句 what所引導(dǎo)的從句表示“所……的”

      2)what they said 是表語從句

      16.I like to have friends who are like me.我喜歡擁有像我一樣的朋友。

      1)who are like me 是定語從句。

      2)第一個(gè)like:動(dòng)詞“ 喜歡”。第二個(gè)like:介詞“像,跟。。一樣”

      17..most of…..:大多數(shù)

      most of +單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語/ most of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語

      18..It?s not necessary to be the same.完全一樣是沒有必要的。

      It?s+adj.+to do sth.(It是形式主語,to do sth.是真正主語。

      19..He always beats me in tennis.辨析beat/win相同點(diǎn):都是動(dòng)詞,表示“贏”

      不同:beat+人/win+比賽,競賽,戰(zhàn)爭等名詞。

      20.think的否定前移。

      21..be good with children 善待孩子們

      相關(guān)詞組:be good with sb.=be good to sb.善待某人。對某人好

      be good for sb.對某人有好處/be good at 擅長

      22..So do you think should get the job,Ruth or Rose?

      本句中who作句子的主語,do you think是插入語。在有此類插入語的情況下,疑問代詞,疑問副詞位于句首,后面的句子要用陳述語序。

      Who do you think is the most outgoing in your class?

      23..He can?t stop talking.牢記:stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情

      stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事

      2)形容詞的級別

      形容詞有三種級別,即原級、比較級和最高級。當(dāng)討論的對象是一個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用原級,當(dāng)討論的對象是兩個(gè)時(shí)應(yīng)使用比較級,當(dāng)討論的對象在三個(gè)或更多時(shí)應(yīng)使用最高級。

      在形容詞原級后面加上er就成為比較級,在原級后加上est就成為最高級。一般的單音節(jié)形容詞直接加er或est,詞尾是不發(fā)音字母e的只加r或st,重讀閉音節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫詞尾輔音字母再加er或est,如:

      long—longer—longest,nice—nicer—nicest,big—bigger—biggest。以輔音字母加y為結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞應(yīng)將y改為i再加上er或est,如:early—earlier—earliest dirty—dirtier—dirtiest,busy—busier—busiest。多音節(jié)的形容詞比較級應(yīng)在前面加上more,最高級應(yīng)在前面加上most,如:important—more important—most important,difficult—more difficult—most difficult。

      有些特殊的形容詞有自己的變化規(guī)律,如:

      good/well—better—best,bad/badly—worse—worst,many/much—more—most,little—less—least,德學(xué)一百

      far—farther/further—farthest/furthest。

      形容詞的比較級句型應(yīng)使用連詞than或or,如:

      The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.上海的天氣比北京的天氣熱.Which subject is more important, English or math?

      英語和數(shù)學(xué), 哪個(gè)學(xué)科更重要?

      形容詞的最高級前應(yīng)加上定冠詞the,句型中應(yīng)給出比較范圍,如:The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.長江是中國最長的河流.The third truck carries the most books of all.第三輛卡車在所有的卡車中載書最多.兩個(gè)人或物比較時(shí),如果只說明兩者相同或不同,則可使用as...as...句型,否定句為not as(so)...as...句型,這里形容詞仍使用原級,如:

      Mr.Green is as old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生年齡一樣大.Mr.Green is not as(so)old as Mr.Brown.格林先生和布朗先生的年齡不一樣大.

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