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      XX人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案

      時(shí)間:2019-05-13 21:59:12下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《XX人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《XX人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案》。

      第一篇:XX人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案

      XX人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案

      人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案

      Ⅰ.Warming-up and revision

      1.Showstudents some colors on the screen.T: These are different colors.What colors are they?

      Ss: They are black, white, red, green, blue, yellow,brown and purple.(Showsome clothes on the screen, or show some clothes pictures)

      T: How much is the T-shirt?

      Ss: Its ten dollars.T: How much are the socks?

      Ss: They are three dollars.Now ask and answer the price of the clothes your partnerwears.S1: How is your hat?

      S2: It s five dollars.S1: How much are your trousers?

      S2: Theyre 30 dollars.Ⅱ.Grammar Focus.1.閱讀指導(dǎo):詢問物品的價(jià)格常用特殊疑問詞how much來提問,根據(jù)主語的不同分兩種類型的句式結(jié)構(gòu):

      ① How much + is + the/this/that(等限定詞)+ 表顏色的形容詞 + 名詞單數(shù)?

      ② How much + are + the/these/these(等限定詞)+ 表顏色的形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?

      2.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。

      ①那頂帽子多少錢?____ _____ is that hat?

      ②五美元。_____ five ______.③這件T恤衫多少錢?是七美元。____ _____ __ this T-shirt?

      ④是七美元。Its ______ ______.⑤那件棕色的毛衣多少錢? ____ _____ is that _______ ______?

      ⑥是八美元。______ eight ________.⑦這些襪子多少錢? How much_____ _____ _____?

      ⑧兩美元。_____ two dollars.⑨那黑色的褲子多少錢? ______ _____ are those ______ _________?

      ⑩ 是九美元。_______ nice ________.3.Check the answers with the class.Ⅲ.Presentation

      T:(Showing a white T-shirt priced nine dollars on thescreen)What color is this T-shirt?

      Ss: Its white.T: Yes.How much is this white T-shirt?

      Ss: Its nine dollars.(Write “this whiteT-shirt” on the Bb)

      (Showing a pair of black socks priced two dollars onthe screen).T: What color are those socks?

      Ss: Theyre two dollars.T: Yes.Those black socks are two dollars.(Write“those black socks” on the Bb)

      Note: the/this/that/these/these(等限定詞)+ 表顏色的形容詞 + 名詞

      人教版英語中考復(fù)習(xí)教案

      Ⅳ.Practice

      1.Now letslook at the words in the three boxes.Let some Ssread the words in the boxes.S1: the,this, that…

      S2: yellow,green, purple…

      S3: T-shirt,hat, trousers…

      2.Now can you make sentences in the chart with thewords in the three boxes? You should pay attention to the single or plural formof the words.First, you can make ten sentences.Ss ask questions using the words in the boxes thenwrite down the words in the chart.3.Let some Ss read their questions.Then check theanswers.4.Let Ss say the rules:

      ① the/this/that + 表的顏色形容詞 +名詞單數(shù)

      ② the/these/those +表的顏色形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

      5.Now letsmake another ten sentences on your workbook.Ⅴ.Practice

      1.Look at the pictures in 3b.Theyre nice things.Doyou want to buy them? Suppose you are a sales boy or girl your partner wants tobuy them.Ask and answer about the prices about these things in pairs.2.Who can make a model? Pay attention to the sentencestructure:

      ① How much + is + the/this/that(等限定詞)+ 表顏色的形容詞 + 名詞單數(shù)?

      ② How much + are +the/these/these(等限定詞)+ 表顏色的形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?

      S1: How muchis the hat?

      S2: Its fivedollars.S1: How muchare the socks?

      S2: Theyrethree dollars.3.OK.Now first ask and answer about the prices aboutthe thing in the picture.Then write the sentences in the chart.4.Ss write the sentences on the chart.The let someSs read their questions and answers.Ⅵ.Pair work

      1.Work with your partner.You look at the pictures in3b for a minute and then close your books.Your partner asks you questions andyou try to answer his/her questions.2.Ss work in pairs.Ask and answer about things inthe picture.Homework

      1.Review the Grammar Focus after class.2.Make six questions and answers about the schoolthings you have.

      第二篇:中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

      中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)教案

      一、聽力

      聽力建立在詞匯和短語的基礎(chǔ)上完成的,要在熟悉1680,以及305個短語的情況下進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)練習(xí)。若想在聽力上取得較高得分?jǐn)?shù)要多做多都,對于聽力材料需要反復(fù)聽,聽的過程中做做速記。

      在條件允許的情況下每次課給學(xué)生做一套聽力題并針對錯誤題目進(jìn)行重復(fù)聽和講解。

      二、單項(xiàng)選擇

      單項(xiàng)選擇屬于考查各項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識的傳統(tǒng)題型,此題內(nèi)容涉及語法、詞匯、慣用法、句型、口語功能等方面。此題靈活,覆蓋面廣,但多數(shù)題目源于課本或化于課本。

      為學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)中考易考名詞冠詞代詞數(shù)詞介詞連詞形容詞和副詞情態(tài)動詞等的用法和區(qū)分,熟悉詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及易混單詞,一詞多譯或近義詞。如對于經(jīng)典中考單選題進(jìn)行知識點(diǎn)提煉和講解。

      在復(fù)習(xí)知識點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)上教學(xué)生運(yùn)用綜合性的知識答題,“語不離句,句不離文,語法不離語境”。學(xué)會用排除法選出答案。

      三、句子翻譯

      它要求考生有較精準(zhǔn)的語言素養(yǎng),考查考生對詞義的理解、詞匯的拼寫、詞性的選擇和運(yùn)用,以及固定搭配、句子的類型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時(shí)態(tài)等方面的能力。

      在歸納總結(jié)課文中出現(xiàn)的動詞、固定搭配詞組并用簡單句的基本句型考慮組成句子進(jìn)行舉例。

      四、完型填空

      教學(xué)生運(yùn)用四種方法解題: 1.論證法根據(jù)上下文的意思,運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和語法知識,從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上進(jìn)行分析,并判斷所選詞語是否正確。

      2.推理法根據(jù)考生對整篇短文的理解,對文章的主題,情節(jié)的發(fā)展做出合理的推斷。3.上下文搜索法完形填空給出的是都是整篇的文章,文章本身就是前后一致的。我們可能從上下文中找到提示或發(fā)現(xiàn)答案。

      4.排除法在無法確定答案的時(shí)候,我們可以采取排除法,逐一驗(yàn)證四個選項(xiàng),以將錯誤答案一一排除后得出正確答案。

      五、補(bǔ)全對話

      補(bǔ)全對話是考查學(xué)生交際應(yīng)用英語的能力。

      總結(jié)一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運(yùn)用的句型、詞組,比如,問路、看病、邀請等常規(guī)用語。讓學(xué)生背熟。

      六、閱讀理解

      閱讀理解是中考試題中分值最高的題,在原來的“選擇填空”的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了“根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題”這一新題型,進(jìn)一步考查了考生的理解水平??忌R積累的多寡,直接影響得分。

      1.為學(xué)生講解常見英語閱讀理解中記敘文議論文說明文三種問題的基本構(gòu)成。

      2.重視整體理解能力。遇生詞不要查字典,通過上下文來理解。

      七、句意填詞

      主要考查學(xué)生對文章的整體理解把握及對動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài),非謂語動詞及各種句式的運(yùn)用。

      結(jié)合具體題目給學(xué)生分析整理考點(diǎn)。

      八、改寫句子

      需要辨識和改正常見語病,包括搭配不當(dāng)成分殘缺語序不當(dāng)前后矛盾用詞不當(dāng)?shù)取?/p>

      教學(xué)生掌握教材中的基本句型和同一句子英語的不同結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)技巧。

      九、作文

      1.教學(xué)賽學(xué)會分析題目,弄清楚該題目究竟要表達(dá)什么,吃透要求,選好人稱、有提示詞,不要漏掉提示詞語。

      2.教學(xué)生使用地道的語言寫作:盡量使用初中讀本中學(xué)過的句子、常用的短語、習(xí)慣用法。表達(dá)要正確。

      3.不要跑題:理解脈絡(luò),抓住重點(diǎn)。

      4.仔細(xì)檢查:注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱是否上下文一致,單詞是否有單復(fù)數(shù)的錯誤,拼寫的錯誤,字?jǐn)?shù)是否達(dá)到要求等。

      5.在為學(xué)生批改作文的基礎(chǔ)上促其不斷提高。

      第三篇:中考英語復(fù)習(xí)《被動語態(tài)》精品教學(xué)案

      中考英語復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)

      [知識概要]

      一、語態(tài)概述

      英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。

      主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。巧記為:主動、主動、主去動。

      例如:Many people speak English.謂語:speak的動作是由主語many people來執(zhí)行的。

      被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象。巧記為:被動、被動、主被動。例如:English is spoken by many people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。

      主動態(tài)和被動態(tài)指的是動詞形式,是詞法概念;而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結(jié)構(gòu),從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子,而被動句則是由被動態(tài)動詞(詞組)作謂語動詞的句子。

      例如:He opened the door.他開了門。(主動句)

      The door was opened.門被開了。(被動句)

      二、被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

      被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。現(xiàn)以teach為例說明被動語態(tài)在各種時(shí)態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。

      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):am/is/are+taught

      一般過去時(shí):was/were+taught

      一般將來時(shí):will/shall be+taught

      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):am/is/are being+taught

      過去進(jìn)行時(shí):have/has been+taught

      現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):have/has been+taught

      歌訣是:被動語態(tài)be字變,過去分詞跟后面。

      三、被動語態(tài)的用法

      (1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。

      例如:Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)

      This book was published in 1981.這本書出版于1981年。

      (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者,而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。

      例如:the window was broken by Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。

      This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

      Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小時(shí)睡眠必須得到保證。歌訣:誰做的動作不知道,說出誰做的沒有必要;動作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào),被動語態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

      四、主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法

      (1)把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。

      (2)把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be+過去分詞)

      (根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù),以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式)。

      (3)把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語,將主格改為賓格。例如:

      All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are madeby themin the factory.歌訣是:賓變主,主變賓,by短語后面跟。

      謂語動詞變被動,be后“過分”來使用。

      五、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

      含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時(shí),由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成,原來帶to的情態(tài)動詞變成被動語態(tài)后“to”仍要保留。

      歌訣是:情態(tài)動詞變動,情態(tài)加be加“過分”,原來帶to要保留。例如:

      We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.You ought to take it away.It ought to be taken away.They should do it at once.It should be done at once [歷年考點(diǎn)例析]

      一、考查要點(diǎn):

      主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過去時(shí)以及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)帶有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)的用法。例如:

      1.Today Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A.was spoken B.is spoken C.spoke D.speak

      (北京市大綱卷)

      2.-What should we do first if we want to develop our village?

      -A lot of new roads _____,I think.A.have to build B.must build C.have built D.must be built

      (湖北黃岡)

      (Key:1.B 2.D)

      簡析:被動語態(tài)的句子是由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”這一形式構(gòu)成的。過去分詞永遠(yuǎn)不變,所有的變化即人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)的變化,都體現(xiàn)在助動詞be的變化上。

      二、特殊情況:

      (一)在沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí),“by+動作的執(zhí)行者”可以省略。

      1.I won’t leave my office until my work.A.finish B.will finish C.are finished D.is finished

      (江蘇南通)

      簡析:D.動作的執(zhí)行者很明確,可以省略。

      (二)不知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰,使用被動語態(tài)比較適宜。

      2.Dad,the phone is ringing.I guess either you or Mum_____on the phone.A.is wanted B.are wanted C.wants D.want

      (江蘇宿遷)

      簡析:A.不清楚動作的執(zhí)行者,用被動語態(tài)。

      (三)用于被動語態(tài)的短語動詞不可丟掉動詞后面的介詞或副詞。

      3.Students can’t take magazines out of the reading-room.(改為被動語態(tài))

      Magazines can’t _____ the reading-room by students.(重慶市)

      簡析:填be taken out of.take out of為短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,不要漏掉out of.(四)帶雙賓語的動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí),常有兩種方法:把主動語態(tài)的直接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,間接賓語前通常加介詞to或for;或把主動語態(tài)的間接賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語,直接賓語不變。

      4.My uncle sent me a Christmas present last year.(改為被動語態(tài))

      A Christmas present _____ to me by my uncle last year.(重慶市)

      簡析:填was sent.三、補(bǔ)充說明:

      (一)一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)

      1.The village is building a school.I hope it _____ before August this year.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.will be finished

      (江西省大綱卷)

      簡析:D.一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:will/shall+be+及物動詞的過去分詞。

      (二)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)

      2.China’s sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang _____ Goodwill Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shanghai.A.has been named B.have been named

      C.has named D.have named

      (江蘇徐州)

      簡析:B.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has been+及物動詞的過去分詞。[注意事項(xiàng)]

      1.有些及物動詞或動詞短語不能用于被動語態(tài):

      last ,have ,own …..belong to ,suit…fine , 2.不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài): happen ,take place ,appear , hold(容納)3.系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài):

      Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….The dish tastes good.4.有些詞組沒有被動語態(tài):

      sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive well This kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要時(shí),后面常接doing 形式表示被動意義,相當(dāng)于to be done.All the computers need repairing.= All the computers need _____ _____ _____.6.在too…to…及enough to …結(jié)構(gòu)中有時(shí)表示被動意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.

      第四篇:中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案一

      語法重點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Present tense)難點(diǎn)突破:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中第三人稱時(shí)動詞加“s”的用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What do you usually do on Sundays/in the evening?(此

      環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課

      前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):

      (A)概念:表示某人/某事物經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作、習(xí)慣、狀態(tài)等。

      (B)時(shí)態(tài)信號:常與sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, in the morning, on Sunday 等詞連用。

      (C)動詞形式:用實(shí)義動詞原形,第三人稱時(shí)用動詞加“s”形式,簡

      稱“三單動s”形式,“Be”動詞用“am/ is/ are ”的形式。(D)情態(tài)動詞后面直接加實(shí)義動詞原形。

      (E)在某些動詞后面須用動詞原形進(jìn)行搭配,如let sb do sth, You’d

      beterr do sth 等。

      例解:

      1、Now let me ____ your names, OK? A.call B.to call C.calling D.calls 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在 “Let sb.”后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用 動詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用其它形式,所以B項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯誤的。

      2、He ________ the washing on Sundays.He _____ it on Saturdays.A.doesn’t/ does B.don’t do/ does C.doesn’t do/ does D.not does/ does

      此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在第三人稱“He”為主語的否定句中應(yīng)該用助動詞“does ”加“not ”構(gòu)成否定式,再加動詞原形“do”,所以B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而A項(xiàng)中“doesn’t”后面缺少動詞原形,故也是錯誤的。

      3、There _____ some pieces of paper on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在以“There”為開頭的句子中應(yīng)該用 “There be ”結(jié)構(gòu),不可以說 “There have ”,所以C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而A項(xiàng)中“is ”,把“paper”當(dāng)成是單數(shù)了,而“some pieces of? ”表示了紙張的間接可數(shù)性,故A項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      4、I _________ we can’t go.It’s going to rain.A.will hope B.will be afraid C.will think D.am afraid 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在表示心理情感的詞匯如“ like/hope/ wish/ think/ guess/be afraid/ be sorry/ be sure/be surprised”等不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),故只能用“am afraid”。

      5、Paul ____ into the lift and the lift ____ him down to the first floor.A.gets/ took B.got/ takes C.gets/ takes D got/ kept 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在 “and”前面與后面的結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)該用動詞相同的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),不可以用一個過去時(shí)態(tài)和一個現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的形式,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的。所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動詞“kept”不符合句意,故也是錯誤的。

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二

      語法重點(diǎn):一般將來時(shí)態(tài)(Simple Future tense)難點(diǎn)突破:be going to /will /shall 的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“一般將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考

      詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What are you going to do this Sunday / tomorrow?(此環(huán)

      節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)

      行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):一般將來時(shí)態(tài):

      (A)概念:表示某人/某事物即將發(fā)生(打算要做)的動作、狀態(tài)等。

      (B)時(shí)態(tài)信號:經(jīng)常與this evening, next week, tomorrow, in two years, soon 等詞連用。

      (C)動詞形式:用時(shí)態(tài)助動詞“be going to ”或“will/shall”加實(shí)義動

      詞原形構(gòu)成?!癰e going to ”常表示某人主觀上打算,計(jì)劃去做某

      事,大多情況下“will”與“be going to ”可以互換,但是“will”

      更強(qiáng)調(diào)某人主觀上的意愿和決心,而“shall ”則常與第一人稱連

      用,表示征求對方的意見。但是在表示既定的假日、年歲、日期

      等,不可以用“be going to/shall ”表示,應(yīng)該用“will ”來表示。

      例解:

      1、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯誤的。

      2、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動詞短語“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動詞原形,所以也是錯誤的。

      3、He _______ here for Shanghai next term.A.leaves B.left C.is leaving D.will be leaving 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),所以A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而D項(xiàng)中的動詞“will be going to ”把“will ”和“be going to ”兩種將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)用在了一處,所以D項(xiàng)是錯誤的。

      4、Would you like to_____ a try again tomorrow ? A.having B.have C.has D.will have 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在此句中應(yīng)該用動詞短語“would like to do sth ”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)不是動詞原形,所以也是錯誤的。

      5、You’d better ____ your homework and ____ it here tomorrow.A.will finish/ bring B.finish/ will bring C.finish/ take D.finish/ bring 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在此句中“You’d better ”后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形“finish”的搭配結(jié)構(gòu),而不可以用將來時(shí)態(tài),所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而C項(xiàng)中動詞“take it here ”為方向性錯誤,所以也是不可選用的。

      6、____ the boy free tomorrow morning ? A.Is B.Does C.Are D.Will 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句中的“tomorrow morning ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動詞的將來時(shí)態(tài)形式,但是D項(xiàng)中缺少動詞原形故是錯誤的,而“be free ”是動詞短語,所以B項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。故應(yīng)該用A項(xiàng)“Is”。在英語中表示已經(jīng)事先安排好的計(jì)劃時(shí),可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)。(四)鞏固拓展:

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三

      語法重點(diǎn):形容詞和副詞的比較等級(Comparison of adjectives and adverbs)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)形容詞、副詞的原級、比較級、最高級的不同構(gòu)成(2)原級、比較級、最高級的異同用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式掌握“形容詞、副詞”的不同的級的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法。

      復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 3-4 ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞

      匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Which do you like better, swimming or skating ? Who is taller?/ Who is the tallest ? Or Which do you like best, dogs, cats, or chickens ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)

      標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):

      1)形容詞、副詞的等級:原級、比較級、最高級。

      2)構(gòu)成方法:原級即形容詞、副詞原形不變,比較級在形容詞、副

      詞的詞尾加-er構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前加-more,最高級

      在形容詞、副詞的詞尾加-est構(gòu)成,如果是多音節(jié)的詞則在詞前

      加-most 構(gòu)成。

      3)使用信號:原級為quite, rather, very, too, so, really, etc.比較級為強(qiáng)

      調(diào)詞much, far, still ,a little, a bit, a lot, than ,etc.最高級為表示范圍性

      質(zhì)的短語如in ? / of?/ among?, etc.例解:

      1、Lesson Five is ________ than Lesson Six in this book.A.many more interesting B.much interesting C.very interesting D.less interesting

      此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)“than?”可以知道應(yīng)該用“interesting ”的比較級來修飾才是符合語法的。C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,A項(xiàng)比較級前應(yīng)該用“ much”來強(qiáng)調(diào),而不是“ many”,所以是錯誤的,B項(xiàng)的“interesting”前缺少“more ”,故也是錯誤的。

      2、Who has ______ picture books, Jane, Lucy or Lily ? A.the least B.most C.the most D.fewest 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)名詞 “picture books”可以知道是可數(shù)名詞,而三者以上時(shí),應(yīng)該用“many/ few ”的最高級來修飾才是符合語法的。而A項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)前缺定冠詞“the”,所以都是錯誤的。

      3、Shanghai is ______ than any city in Australia.A.bigger B.biggest C.the biggest D.the bigger 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在此句中根據(jù)句中的“than ”可以知道必須用比較級形式。所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)都是錯誤的。而此處比較級前不可以“the”,故D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      4、I think January is the _____ month of the year.It’s very _____ in that month.A.worst/ colder B.best/ cold C.bad/ coldest D.worst / cold 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of the year”可以知道必須用最高級形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“very?”,必須用原級形式,所以A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤。而B項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯誤的。

      5、The bananas are the ____ of all, but they are too ________.A.best, cheap B.better, dearer C.best, dearest D.nicest, dear 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在第一句中根據(jù)句中的“of all”結(jié)構(gòu)可以知道必須用最高級形式。而第二句中根據(jù)“too?”,必須用原級形式,所以B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤。而A項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故也是錯誤的。

      (四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四

      語法重點(diǎn):提建議的表達(dá)方法 難點(diǎn)突破:(1)Shall we / I??Let’s/ Why not/ Why don’t you ??的用法

      (2)You’d better + V 原形的用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過對話操練、語法點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會向他人征求

      意見”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考

      詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Shall we ??/ Why not? ? / Let’s?, OK? ? What about

      ? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生

      可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):提建議/征求對方意見的句型有

      A: Shall we?? / Shall I open ?? 意為“我們/我?? 好嗎?”

      B: Let’s ?.意為“咱們??吧?!?/ Why not ? ? 意為“為何

      不?..?” / Why don’t we/ you ? ? 意思與Why not ? ?相同。

      C: You’d better(not)?意為“你最好(不)?? ”。

      D: “ What about/ How about ?? ” 意為“??如何?”。

      例解:

      1、____ we go to the zoo this afternoon ? A.Do B.Will C.Shall D.Did 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)人稱 “we ”可以知道是第一人稱提問,而“this afternoon ”表示將來的時(shí)間,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,但 “we”不可以用“will”來連接。應(yīng)該用“Shall ”表示征求別人的意見“ 我們今天下午去動物園好嗎?”。

      2、Why _____ have a short rest under that tree ? A.not to B.don’t C.not you D.not 此題應(yīng)選用“D”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Why ? ”可以知道是“ Why not??”句型,而“Why not”后面應(yīng)該直接加動詞原形,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,但B項(xiàng)的“don’t”后面缺少“you ”人稱,所以也是錯誤的。

      3、What about _____ shopping with me tomorrow afternoon ? –OK.I’d love to.A.going B.to go C.goes D.going to 此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “What about ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動名詞形式連接,故B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“to”是多余的,故D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      4、Let’s _____ along the road for a short time, OK ? A.walking B.walk C.walks D.going 此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “l(fā)et’s ?”可以知道應(yīng)該用動詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      5、Shall we go and ____ the animals ?--_______________________.A.to see/ That’s right B.seeing / Not at all C.see/ All right D.see/ That’s all right 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “Shall we go and ?? ”可以知道應(yīng)該用動詞原形連接,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,但是D項(xiàng)的“That’s all right”回答不能用于“Shall we?? ”的文句,故D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。(四)鞏固拓展:

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案五

      語法重點(diǎn):表示需求、問路指路的方法 難點(diǎn)突破:問路指路的具體用詞

      知識目標(biāo):通過對話操練、語法點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會用“問路、指路”的不同表達(dá)法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six-Seven ,dictation of the main ones。(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考

      詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the nearest ?.?/How

      I can get to the ??/Is this the right way to ?? etc.(此環(huán)

      節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)

      行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí)問路指路的方法:

      問路時(shí)常用下列句式: Excuse me.Can you tell me where’s the

      nearest? ?/ how I can get to? ? / how to get to? ? is this the right

      way to ?? Etc.指路時(shí)常用下列句式:Walk /Go along/ down this road/ street, turn left/ right at the ?crossing/take the ?turning on the left/ right/at the traffic lights.Walk on until you reach ?..It’s about ?metres along

      on the left/right.It’s between/ behind/ beside/ opposite?You can’t miss it.例解:

      1、Excuse me, where’s the _______ post office ,please ? A.farthest B.nearby C.nearest D.near 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路的有關(guān)句式可以知道應(yīng)該用“the nearest”表示。所以不可以用其它結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      2、The school is ______ the hospital and the park.It’s about a quarter’s ______.A.among/ ride B.between/ walk C.among/ walk D.during/ ride

      此題應(yīng)選用“B”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “the hospital and the park”可以知道是兩者之間,所以應(yīng)該用“between ”表示,而“a quarter’s ”后面應(yīng)該用名詞“walk”表示“一刻鐘的路程”。故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      3、Excuse me, can you ____ me the way ____ the rail way station ? A.tell / of B.tell / from C.tell / to D.talk / of 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù)問路指路的方法可以知道是“can you tell me?”結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤。而A、B項(xiàng)中的介詞都是錯誤的。

      4、Our teacher always stands ___________________.A.in the front of the classroom B.in front of the classroom C.in front of the teaching building D.in the front of the blackboard

      此題應(yīng)選用“A”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “our teacher stands?”可以知道是“老師在上課時(shí)站的位置”,所以應(yīng)該用“in the front of the classroom ”表示,意為“在教室內(nèi)部的前面部分 ”,而B項(xiàng)“in front of the classroom ”表示“在教室外面的前方”。故是錯誤的。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性的位置錯誤。

      5、The fruit shop is 100 metres _____ my house, ______ the bus station.A.to/ next B.far from/ next to C.away from/ next to D.from /next 此題應(yīng)選用“C”項(xiàng)。在句中根據(jù) “100 metres?”可以知道是“表示距離”,所以應(yīng)該用“away from? ”表示,而 “在?隔壁”應(yīng)該用“next to ?”表示。故A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯誤的。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案六

      語法重點(diǎn):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及其疑問句句型。

      難點(diǎn)突破:一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中動詞與行為動詞及助動詞的不同用法。知識目標(biāo):通過對話操練、語法點(diǎn)評、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式學(xué)會一般過去時(shí)的用法 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 8-10,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What day was it yesterday?--Who wasn’t here ?---What did I get up this morning?--How many singers were there in your band?---Were there any women singers in your band?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)

      行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去某一時(shí)刻發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),句中通常有表示過去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語如: a day ago, last week, in 1996, yesterday, the other day,等也可以表示在過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),某人某物經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。Be 動詞的過去式為was/ were,行為動詞的過去式分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞變化兩種。規(guī)則動詞的過去式為動詞詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則動詞則參照課本表格內(nèi)變化進(jìn)行。如:go—went/ do/does—did,etc.例解:

      1、The boy ill in bed three days ago, so he go to school.A.was, didn’t B.is, don’t C.was, wasn’t D.is, doesn’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為A。從“three days ago”中可以知道應(yīng)該是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的be動詞和助動詞的用法,所以可排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,因?yàn)椤癷ll”為形容詞,而“be ill”為動詞短語,“go”為動詞,故應(yīng)該用助動詞“did”與“not”構(gòu)成否定句。

      2、he busy doing his homework yesterday evening.A.Did B.Are C.Were D.Was 此題中由“yesterday evening”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故A、B項(xiàng)可以排除,而he不可以與“ were”搭配,因此該題答案為C。

      3、My mother come back until eight yesterday evening.A.did B.wasn’t C.doesn’t D.didn’t

      本題考查了助動詞在否定句中的用法,根據(jù)“ yesterday evening”可知本題是一般過去時(shí),一般過去時(shí)謂語動詞是行為動詞時(shí),否定句應(yīng)是“didn’t +動詞原形”。故此題答案為D。

      4、When your mother finish last night?

      A.are, read B.did, reading C.did, read D.were, reading 此題中“l(fā)ast night”可知該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),因此A項(xiàng)可以排除,因?yàn)閒inish為動詞,由助動詞來構(gòu)成問句,D項(xiàng)為顯性錯誤,“finish doing Sth”可得出該題的答案為B項(xiàng)。

      5、He got up early and ______ to work in a hurry.A.drives B.drived C.drove D.is driving 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有時(shí)間信號出現(xiàn),但是從“ got up ?”可以知道為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“ drive”的過去式不是“drived ”,故B項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案七

      語法重點(diǎn):反意疑問句(Tag Questions)的用法

      難點(diǎn)突破:反意疑問句前后半句的相反意義構(gòu)成及判斷

      知識目標(biāo):掌握實(shí)意動詞與be 動詞的反意疑問句構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 11,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about You’re from Shanghai ,aren’t you ? You like English very

      much, don’t you ? He doesn’t know much Chinese , does

      he ? The weather today is very cold , isn’t it ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)

      也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)

      行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):反意疑問句即前半句為肯定句,后半句為否定的一般疑問句簡略形式,或前半句為否定句,后半句為肯定的一般疑問句簡略形式,簡稱“前肯后否,前否后肯”。在同一個句中只能出現(xiàn)一個否定形式。反意疑問句中問句的主語一定要用人稱代詞。在有些祈使句中,也會出現(xiàn)沒有否定的反意 疑問句,如: Let’s go to school, shall we ? Please give me a hand, will you ? etc.這些表示請求或征求意見的祈使句主要表示的是說話人委婉的語氣,屬于典型的特殊句型。

      例解:

      1、The boy couldn’t swim last year, ________ ?

      A.can he B.could he C.couldn’t he D.did he 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。本句從“couldn’t?”可知為過去時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)前后統(tǒng)一,故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“could”為情態(tài)動詞,可直接提問,不能用助動詞提問,故D項(xiàng)是錯誤的,而“couldn’t”后面不能再用否定式提問了,故C項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      2、There was little meat in the fridge yesterday, ________ ? A.wasn’t it B.wasn’t there C.was it D.was there 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“l(fā)ittle ”是具有否定意義的單詞,意為“幾乎沒有”,但是容易讓學(xué)生誤解為肯定意義,所以后半句中不能再出現(xiàn)否定結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“there be ”本來的意思為“?有? ”,是固定句子結(jié)構(gòu),不能用代詞“it ”代替,故C項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      3、Let’s go swimming this afternoon, ________________? A.don’t we B.will we C.shall we D.won’t we

      此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中雖然沒有直接出現(xiàn)否定詞,但是“Let’s ”是祈使句,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中應(yīng)該用“ shall we ?”結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      4、Kate never comes to school late, __________________? A.does she B is she C.doesn’t she D.does Kate 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。本句中出現(xiàn)的否定詞是“never”是“not”的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式,意為“咱們?,好嗎?”,所以后半句中不能再用否定式提問,故C項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“comes”為行為動詞,應(yīng)該用助動詞“does”提問,故B項(xiàng)也是錯誤的,在反意疑問句中必須用人稱代詞形式,故D項(xiàng)也是錯誤的。

      5、Please close the window for me, _______ ? A.don’t you B.shall you C.will you D.do you 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。本句中沒有出現(xiàn)否定詞,而 “Please?”則是表示請求語氣的祈使句,所以后半句中不能用否定式提問,應(yīng)該用委婉的語氣表示“好嗎/你愿意嗎?”故A項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“shall you“是搭配錯誤。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案八

      語法重點(diǎn):感嘆句的用法(The Exclamatory sentences)難點(diǎn)突破:感嘆詞How / What 的不同用法 知識目標(biāo):掌握感嘆句的構(gòu)成方法及熟練運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 12,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like How fine it is today!/ What a fine day today!/ What an interesting story it is!How interesting it is!etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)

      也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)

      行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句表示說話人強(qiáng)烈的語氣,其構(gòu)成有以下幾種:

      1、What +a/an +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What a good boy he is!

      2、What +形容詞+名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: What good news it is!(在口語中經(jīng)常省略主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句)

      3、How +主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How I miss you!

      4、How+形容詞/副詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!eg: How lovely the boy is!

      5、How + 形容詞+a/an +名詞+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句!

      eg: How fine a voice he has!例解:

      1、What a _____ rain!How _______it is raining!A.heavily, heavy B.heavy, heavily C.heavily, heavily D.heavy, heavy 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“What a ?”中可以看出“rain ”為名詞,故應(yīng)該用形容詞“heavy ”修飾,而后半句中“raining? ”為動詞,應(yīng)該用副詞“ heavily”修飾,所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      2、_____ hot it is today!Will it be _____ tomorrow than it is today ? A.What, hotter B.How, hotter C.What , hot D.How, hottest 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is today?”中可以看出句中除了“hot”以外沒有名詞,故應(yīng)該用 “How”來修飾,而后半句中“than ? ”中可知是比較級,應(yīng)該用 “ hotter”才符合語法。所以A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      3、__________ the children are dancing!A.What happy B.How happy C.How happily D.What happily 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?the children are dancing!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用 “What”來修飾,而句中的“dancing? ”中可知應(yīng)該用 副詞“happily”才符合語法。所以A項(xiàng)、B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      4、_______ the weather was yesterday!A.How cold B.What a cold C.How cold a D.What cold 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?the weather was yesterday!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外沒有名詞,故不可以用“What”來修飾,B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均是顯性錯誤,而C項(xiàng)的冠詞“ a”是多余的,故也是錯誤的。

      5、_______ weather it is!_____ the weather is!A.What a bad , How bad B.What bad, How bad C.What an bad, How bad D.How bad, What a bad 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“?it is!”中可以看出句中除了此肯定句以外只有名詞“ ”,故只能用“What”來修飾,故D項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞,故不可以用冠詞“a/ an”連接,故A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      四、鞏固拓展 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案九

      語法重點(diǎn):邀請和應(yīng)答(Invitations and responses)難點(diǎn)突破:接受邀請時(shí)的婉轉(zhuǎn)、禮貌的應(yīng)答方式

      知識目標(biāo):學(xué)會邀請他人和接受邀請或謝絕邀請時(shí)的應(yīng)答方式 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 13,dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Would you like to ??/ Will you please come to??/ Could

      I speak to??/ I'd like to invite you to?/ Yes,I'd love to./ I'd love to ,but?/I hope you can ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以

      采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 在英語中當(dāng)表示說話人婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣時(shí)常常使用“would”和“could”等詞,而不以“will”和“can”,雖其意義是一樣的,但是語氣的婉轉(zhuǎn)程度不同。如“Could you help me with my English ? ”比“ Can you help me?.?”要婉轉(zhuǎn)得多,同樣“Would you please give me a hand ? ”比“Will you give me a hand ? ”要客氣婉轉(zhuǎn)一些。在口語和日常交際中人們更加注重于人與人之間的禮貌和互相尊重。故委婉、客氣的語氣是十分需要的。

      例解:

      1、____ you like to go to the cinema with me ? A.Do B.Will C.Would D.Could 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?you like to ?.”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Would you like? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請求。故只能選用“Would ”才是符合語氣和語法的。

      2、______ you wait for me at the school gate ? A.Could B.Do C.Shall D.Must

      此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?you wait for me?.?”中可以看出句中應(yīng)該用“Could you? ”來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鐾褶D(zhuǎn)客氣的請求。故只能選用“Could ”才是符合語氣和語法的。

      3、Would you like to come to my house tonight ?--________ I can’t.A.I’d love to.And B.It’s a pity.And

      C.I’d like to.But D.I don’t like to, but

      此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?I can’t.”中可以看出是 “去不成了 ”,所以回答中前后要符合邏輯。故只能選用“I’d like to.But I can’t.”表示“我很想去,但我去不了”。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十

      語法重點(diǎn):介詞in / on / at / with 等的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:各介詞在搭配時(shí)的不同含義判斷。知識目標(biāo):熟練利用介詞構(gòu)成介詞短語等。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 14。

      dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)

      節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different prepositions like What time do you get up in the morning ?/Don’t read on the bus./ Do you have lunch at school or at home ? / Who do you go shopping with? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由

      組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 英語中介詞“in”的基本含義為“在?內(nèi)部”,但是習(xí)慣搭配中它往往具有較靈活的意思,如“in the sun”意為“在陽光下”、“in the street”意為“在街上”、“in an hour”意為“一小時(shí)后”等等;介詞“on”的基本含義為“在?(表面)上面”,如“on the desk”意為“在桌子上”、“on the bed”意為“在床上”,但是“ on the morning of ”意為“在?的上午”、“a book on radio”意為“有關(guān)無線電的書”等等;介詞“at”的基本含義為“在某處,在幾點(diǎn)”,但有時(shí)可意為“某一動作的著落點(diǎn)”,如“l(fā)augh at、throw at、shoot at、look at”等,也可理解成為固定的短語搭配結(jié)構(gòu),介詞“with”為“伴隨狀態(tài)性的介詞”,可理解為“與?一起,在?的情況下”等,意思較靈活,如“with these words ”意為“說著,? ”、“Chinese tea with nothing in it”意為“什么也沒放的中國茶”,等等。例解:

      1、Would you like to have mooncakes ____ beef ____ it ? A.with, on B.have, in C.with, in D.has, in

      此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“?mooncakes ?.”中可以看出是 “帶有牛肉的月餅”,而說明月餅的只能用介詞“with ,in ”,才是符合語法的。

      2、Zhang Li writes the most beautifully ____ her class.A.of B.on C.with D.in 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“?the most beautifully?.”中可以看出是 “?中最優(yōu)美的”,而用于比較范圍的,只能用介詞“in”,不能說“on her class ”,而“of”后面常出現(xiàn)具體數(shù)詞,故是錯誤的。

      3、Don’t read _____ bed or ____ the sun.It’s bad for your eyes.A.on, under B.in, in C.on , near D.in the , in 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“in bed/ in the sun ”中可以看出是 “兩個固定的搭配”,故其余選項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十一

      語法重點(diǎn):簡單句的五種基本句型的用法

      難點(diǎn)突破:及物與不及物動詞的區(qū)分、雙賓語用法、賓語與賓補(bǔ)成分的區(qū)別 知識目標(biāo):學(xué)會用簡單句的各種句式進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 15。

      dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)

      節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like Let’s keep the window open.OK?/ Would you please pass me the salt ?/What are they doing over there ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)

      積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí)

      簡單句的第一種句式為主謂結(jié)構(gòu),如He laughs./They shouted.etc.第二種句式為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),如We like Chinese tea.etc.第三種句式為主語加系表結(jié)構(gòu),如I am very happy.You look tired.Etc.第四種句式為主謂加雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),如He gave me some fish and chips.第五種句式為主謂賓加賓補(bǔ)成分,如I think him a clever boy.The story made us laugh.etc.例解:

      1、John likes _____ in the open air in the morning.A.walking B.to walks C.take a walk D.to taking 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“?likes?.”中可以看出是 “喜歡散步”,而說明 “喜歡做某事情”可以用“l(fā)ike doing 或like to do ”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      2、We bought her a Beijing Duck.It’s a ____________ sentence.A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+InO+DO 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“her a Beijing Duck.”中可知是 “雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)”,“a Beijing Duck為直接賓語,her為間接賓語 ”,故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      3、_____ knows the sad news except you and me.A.Both of them B.All of us C.Neither of them D.Neither of they 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“knows?”中可知主語是單數(shù)人稱,故A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)均不可能,而項(xiàng)的“they”應(yīng)該用賓格,故也是錯誤的。

      4、It _____ that the players in blue were the winners.A.seems B.seemed C.is seeming D.was seemed 此題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。從“..were?”中可知是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,故后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“seemed”。對于連系動詞而言,沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu),故D項(xiàng)是錯誤的。

      5、We make our country stronger and more _______.A.beautiful B.nicely C.better D.beautifully 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。從“stronger?”中可知是形容詞的比較級,故后面的詞性也應(yīng)該和前面的一致,故必須使用“beautiful ”。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十二 語法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞can 和 may 的用法

      難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動詞在具體語境中的不同含義

      知識目標(biāo):用情態(tài)動詞熟練進(jìn)行會話交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 16。

      dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)

      節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using different sentence patterns like May I ask you some questions ? / Excuse me ,can you tell me the way to ? ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可

      自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): “can”首先表示“能/會做某事”,其次也可以表示“可能 ”,可與“may ”互換使用,但是美國人多用“may ”,英國人多用“can”,在表示否定的可能性時(shí),常用“can’t ”,而不用“ may not”表示,而“may”表示請求許可的用法較為學(xué)生所熟悉。

      例解:

      1、____ I go out with Lucy on weekends, Mum ?---No, you ______.A.May, may not B.Can, may not C.May, mustn’t D.Could , may not 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。在問句中用“Can,Could或May”提問均是可以的,但是從“?No,you ?.”中可以看出是“否定回答”,故應(yīng)該用“mustn’t”表達(dá),故其余三項(xiàng)均是錯誤的。

      2、It ______ in one of your pockets, but I’m not sure.A.maybe B.may be C.must be D.can’t be

      此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“but I’m not sure”中可以知道是“沒有把握的事情”,故不能說“一定”,也不能說“不可能?.”,而A項(xiàng)中的“maybe ”不是動詞,故也是錯誤的。

      3、There ______ always be a full moon in the sky.A.may not B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t

      此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“a full moon in the sky.”中可以知道是“沒有可能的事情”,故不能說“不應(yīng)該mustn’t或shouldn’t”,也不能用“不可能may not”,而應(yīng)該用“can’t ”表達(dá)。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十三

      語法重點(diǎn):1)情態(tài)動詞must表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意和“mustn’t ”表示

      “不該/不可以?”之意。

      2)時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句

      難點(diǎn)突破:must的否定意義與肯定意義的不同含義,狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)

      別使用

      知識目標(biāo):熟練使用情態(tài)動詞、時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句等句型。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 17。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)

      節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練 Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Must I finish the work today ?/ What will you do if it rains tomorrow ? /They will go for a picnic after the rain stops.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)

      生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí)

      1)“must”首先表示“應(yīng)該、必須”之意,其次也可以表示“不該/不可

      以?”之意。

      例解:

      1、You _____ touch the machine , or it ____ hurt you.A.mustn’t, may B.may, must C.may not, can D.can, can’t

      此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“?touch the machine”中可以看出是危險(xiǎn)的事

      情,所以 “會弄傷人”,前后兩句之間具有邏輯關(guān)系。故應(yīng)該用 “mustn’t和may”表達(dá)。

      2、Students ______ drink or smoke, no matter at home or at any other places.A.may not B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生的行為準(zhǔn)則是“不得吸煙、喝酒”,而 不是“不必”,故應(yīng)該選用“mustn’t ”表達(dá)。2)用“ when, before, after”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,大多與主句時(shí)態(tài)保持

      一致,但如果主句為將來時(shí)態(tài),則時(shí)間狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

      態(tài)。

      例解:

      3、You must look left and right _____ you cross the street.A.after B.until C.when D.before

      此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?you cross the street”中可以看出帶有一定的 危險(xiǎn)性,所以 “必須先看清楚”,而不是在穿過時(shí)/后再開始看清 楚。故應(yīng)該用“before”表達(dá)。

      4、After we ______ for three hours, we felt very tired and thirsty.A.walk B.run C.drive D.walked

      而成。

      此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“?we felt very tired?”中可以看出是過去時(shí)態(tài) 的句子,所以 前面的狀語從句也要與之保持一致。故應(yīng)用 “walked”表達(dá)。

      3)用“if”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,大多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),即使主句為將

      來時(shí)態(tài),條件從句中帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間信號,也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)進(jìn)行表 達(dá)。

      例解:

      5、If the weather ____ fine tomorrow, they ____ for a picnic.A.will be ,will go B.is, will go C.is, won’t go D.isn’t, will go

      此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從上下文中可以看出“如果明天天氣好,他們就要去野餐”,所以條件從句中雖然帶有將來時(shí)態(tài)的信號“tomorrow ”,也只能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故A項(xiàng)是顯性錯誤,而C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)不符合邏輯,故只能選用“is, will go”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十四

      語法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞have to 和 must 的區(qū)別、連系動詞look, feel, be 的用法 難點(diǎn)突破:must沒有時(shí)態(tài)變化,而have to 可以有多種時(shí)態(tài)變化 知識目標(biāo):學(xué)會用所教語法知識系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行表達(dá) 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 18。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Do you have to stop eating sweets ?/Did he have to finish all the work yesterday ? /We students must work hard at our lessons, needn’t we ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí)

      1)“must”表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而“have to”則表示客觀的角度看某人需要做的事情,意思為“必須、只得、不得不”,有各種人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化。兩者后面均加上動詞原形。例解:

      ① She will _____ stay at home to wait for Jim for a long time.A.have to B.has to C.must D.must have to 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“She will ?”中可以看出是將來時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu),所以 不能用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá), 而“will”后面應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故應(yīng)該用“have to”表達(dá)。

      ② You want to t to play basketball.But you ___ finish your homework first.A.will have to B.must C.must have to D.have to 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從第一句的內(nèi)容上中可以看出第二句中說話人提出了條件,即“你必須先完成你的作業(yè)”故應(yīng)該從說話人主觀的角度看問題,所以應(yīng)該用“must”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

      2)常用的連系動詞有feel, look, be等。他們的后面常用名詞、形容詞(副詞)、介詞短語等。例解:

      ③ The girl feels very ______ today.A.angrily B.happily C.happier D.lucky 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從動詞“ feels?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級,故應(yīng)該用“l(fā)ucky ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)才符合語法和邏輯。

      ④ The sick boy is very _____ today.A.fine B.good C.well D.better 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動詞“ is?”中看出需要用形容詞,又從“very? ”中看出須用形容詞原級,故從表象上看應(yīng)該用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),但是表示生病的人身體康復(fù)不能用“fine/good ”進(jìn)行表達(dá),而應(yīng)該用“well”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十五

      語法重點(diǎn):不定代詞/副詞的用法、動詞bring 和take的區(qū)別 難點(diǎn)突破:不定代詞在各種句式中的變化方式 知識目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 19-20。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to say out some sentences using Can you hear anything/ anybody ?/ Can you bring me something to eat ?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由組合進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 1)“something /somebody/somewhere/everywhere ”意為“某物/某人/某地/到處”用于肯定句中,“anything /anybody/anywhere ”用于疑問句中,“nothing /nobody/nowhere ”用于否定句中。例解:

      ①The question is so easy that _____ can answer it easily.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從前面“The question is so easy”中看出 “所有人都能輕松回答這個問題 ”,而此句為肯定句,所以不能用“ anybody”,而應(yīng)該用“everybody ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

      ② _____ can live on the moon because there is no air or water there.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從動詞“?on the moon because there is no air or water there.”中看出 “沒有東西可以生長在月球上面 ”,所以應(yīng)該選用“ Nothing ”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。

      ③ There is ______ wrong with my computer.It doesn’t work.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything

      此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從后面 “It doesn’t work.”中看出“電腦肯定有毛病了”,所以 “nothing”是邏輯錯誤,此句為肯定句,所以應(yīng)用“something”進(jìn)行表達(dá),不可能說“一切東西壞了”而常說“某東西壞了”,故B項(xiàng)是錯的。

      2)bring /take 為“帶有方向性的動詞”,以說話人的方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)“bring ”表示“拿來,帶來”,而“take”則表示“帶走,拿走”。例解:

      ④ Don’t ____ it away at the moment.I want it here.A.bring B.take C.get D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從后面 “I want it here.”中看出“說話人此處需要它”,所以“不要把它拿走”是符合邏輯的,所以應(yīng)用“Don’t take it away”進(jìn)行表達(dá)。⑤ Please find your text book and _____ it to school tomorrow.A.take B.get C.bring D.carry 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從后面 “it to school tomorrow.”中看出“說話人叫學(xué)生明天把書本帶到學(xué)校去”,所以學(xué)生往往會選“take”表達(dá),但是英語中聽話者和說話者共去的地方應(yīng)該用“bring”表達(dá)。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十六

      語法重點(diǎn):1)有連詞but和and,so 等連接的并列句 2)反身代詞的使用方法

      難點(diǎn)突破:1)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義,表示并列或順接關(guān)系的區(qū)別 2)不同語境中的反身代詞用法

      知識目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 21。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences using “and, but ,so” etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 1)連詞“but”意為“ 但是,然而”,為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,“and ”為并列連詞,在并列句前相等于一個“無意義的引導(dǎo)詞”,“so”意為“所以,因此”,具有具體的意義。例解:

      ① He is very young,____ he is also very strong and quick.A.but B.and C.when D.so 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“ He is very young,”中看出 “他很年輕”,而后面的“他也很強(qiáng)壯、聰明”,兩者之間應(yīng)該是并列關(guān)系,而不是從屬關(guān)系或因果關(guān)系,更不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故只能選用“and”連接。

      ② It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose, ___ how you play the game.A.so B.and C.but D.when 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從前面“It’s not whether(是否)you win or lose”中看出 “你的輸贏并不重要”,而“你如何進(jìn)行的過程才是重要的”,可以看出是前后轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能選用“but”連接。2)反身代詞有稱自身代詞,有第一人稱和第二人稱的物主代詞和第三人稱的賓格形式加上詞尾的-self/-selves 構(gòu)成。其意義為“某人自己/某人親自/某人獨(dú)自”等。

      例解:

      ③ Xiao Ming fell off the tree and hurt _____badly yesterday.A.her B.himself C.him D.herself 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從前面“Xiao Ming fell off the tree and? ”中看出 “小明從樹上摔了下來”,而“弄傷了他自己”,不可能是弄傷了另一個“他”,更不可能是“她自己”了,故只能選用“himself”才符合語法和邏輯。

      ④ Help _______ to some fruit,Lucy and Lily.A.herself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從后面的“Lucy and Lily.”中看出是主人在招呼她們兩個“隨便吃點(diǎn)水果”,而“Help yourself/yourselves to sth ”為固定結(jié)構(gòu),不能用其他人稱的自身代詞,故只能選用“yourselves”才符合語法和邏輯。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十七

      語法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞的比較等級

      難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的比較等級的規(guī)則與不規(guī)則變化形式 知識目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行會話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 22。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Jim is the tallest in his class./ Who jumps the highest in your school ? / Lucy is nearly as tall as Lily.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 形容詞、副詞的比較等級的規(guī)則變化為①單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞尾+er,est ,分別構(gòu)成比較級和最高級形式,②部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的形容詞、副詞的詞前+more, most分別構(gòu)成比較級和最高級形式,如red-redder-reddest / more careful ,the most careful /,etc.特別要注意各種等級的信號與等級的相互一致性。例解:

      1、Lucy ran _______ than Han Mei did.A.more fast B.much faster C.much more fast D.very fast

      此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Han Mei did.”中看出 “Lucy 跑得比Han Mei快”,而“much”用于修飾和強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級,故只能選用“much faster”結(jié)構(gòu)。

      2、Drawing is not ______ interesting ____ music.A.so ,as B.more , as C.less, as D.as more ,as 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從 “?interesting?”中看出是原級,故否定的原級結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是“not so /as ?as ”故只能選用A項(xiàng)。

      3、LiLei is the second ______ boy in his class.A.longest B.longer C.highest D.tallest 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從 “?the second?”中看出是排行榜第二位,故應(yīng)該用最高級結(jié)構(gòu),而表示人身高的形容詞必須用“tall”,不能用“high或long”。

      4、It is _____ today than it was yesterday, isn’t it ?

      A.much cold B.less colder C.less cold D.far cold 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “?than it was yesterday?”中看出是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),但是“l(fā)ess ”后面只能加動詞原形,故B項(xiàng)是錯誤的,而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中應(yīng)該用“colder”表示,故也是錯誤的。

      5、Lucy did far ______ than Lily.A.more badly B.worse C.more good D.more careful 19 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從 “?than Lily”中看出是比較級結(jié)構(gòu),“far”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級,但是“badly ”的比較級不是“ more badly”,而“did”后面又需要用副詞的比較級,故 A項(xiàng)C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯誤的。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十八

      語法重點(diǎn):冠詞的用法

      難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識進(jìn)行會話、交際的能力 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 23。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)翻譯操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences like Here’s a seat for you./ Thomas Edison was an American inventor./ The book was written by Bill Gates.The boy sitting in the corner is a friend of his.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 冠詞分定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩類。①定冠詞的用法主要有:a.特指上文中提到的,或雙方都知道的人或事, b.用于形容詞最高級前, c.用于宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的事物前, d.用在序數(shù)詞前, e.用在形容詞前,表示一類人或事物, f.用在姓氏前表示某某一家人, g.用于比較級前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義,在許多情況下“the”相等于this/that /these/ those 之意。② 不定冠詞主要用于修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),相等于“one ”的意義,有時(shí)可以用“ a或 an”加名詞表示一類事物。輔音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用“a”,元音因素發(fā)音開頭的單詞用“an ”連接。例解:

      1、I like _____ very much, but I don’t like ____ music of this film.A.a, the B.the , the C./ the D.the, / 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從“I like _____ very much,”中看出“我很喜歡音樂”,但是沒有特指哪種音樂,而“? music of this film.”卻明確指定了是“這部電影的音樂”,故應(yīng)該用“the”加以限制。

      2、After __ supper , the Browns usually go out for ___ walk by __ sea..A.a, a, a B./, a, the C./, / , / D.the , a , a 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“go out for a walk ”中看出是“出去散步”,為固定短語搭配,而“sea.”屬于獨(dú)一無二的事物,應(yīng)該用“ the”指定,故可以通過這兩者排除A項(xiàng)、C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性。

      3、People take good care of ___ old and ____ young in our country.A.an, an B.the, an C.an, the D.the , the 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“People take good care of?in our country ”中看出是“在我國,人們精心照料老人和兒童”之意,所以應(yīng)該用“the old?.the young”表示“一類人”。

      4、Ther is ___“u”and __ “l(fā)”in the word “uncle ”.A.a(chǎn), an B.a, a C.an, a D.an, an 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從字母“u”上看是元音字母,但是它的第一個音素是“[ j ]”,為輔音因素,故應(yīng)該用“a ”連接,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而“l(fā)”雖然為輔音字母,但其第一個因素為“[e ]”,為元音因素,故應(yīng)該用“an ”連接。

      四、鞏固拓展 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案十九

      語法重點(diǎn):過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)語法知識

      難點(diǎn)突破:與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的比較與區(qū)別及was/ were 的區(qū)別使用 知識目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語法知識進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 24-25。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)對話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat were you doing at this time yesterday ? / was he doing the same thing at that time ? / She wasn’t working at the factory between 8and 9 last night.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示某人某物在過去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,常常與at that time/ this time yesterday/ between 8 and 10 ,then/ when he came in ,等時(shí)間信號連用。有結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞 was/ were+V-ing 構(gòu)成。例解:

      1、What ____ your father ______ when the bell rang ? A.were doing B.did, do C.was , doing D.would , do 此題應(yīng)選用C項(xiàng)。從 “your father ”上看是單數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而“when the bell rang”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某一時(shí)刻,故不能用過去時(shí)態(tài)和過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)都是錯誤的。

      2、We ______ a meeting when it ______ heavily yesterday afternoon.A.were having, was raining B.are having, was raining C.were having, rained D.had, was raining 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“? a meeting ?heavily ”上看是“昨天我們開會時(shí),雨下得很大”之意。但是開會和下雨應(yīng)該是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,而C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)不能表示“同時(shí)發(fā)生”的意思,故也是錯誤的。故只能用“ were having, was raining ”,才是符合情景的。

      3、____ your parents _____ TV between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ? A.Was, watching B.were, watching C.Did ,watch D.Are , watching 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“?your parents ”上看是復(fù)數(shù)人稱,故可以排除A項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“between 7 and 9 yesterday evening ”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事情。故可以排除C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中的時(shí)態(tài)是顯性錯誤,故只能用“were watching”,才是符合語法的。

      4、What ___ the children ____ at the moment ? – They ______ school for home.A.were doing, were leaving B.was doing, were leaving C.did do, were leaving D.were doing, left 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從上下文來看是一問一答式的對話,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而從“the children ”中可以看出是人稱復(fù)數(shù),故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“ were doing, were leaving ”,才是符合語法的。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十 語法重點(diǎn):1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的拓展2)形容詞、副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換方式 難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):用所學(xué)語法知識進(jìn)行靈活運(yùn)用和交際 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit 26。dictation of the main ones and important sentences.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)

      (二)翻譯/對話操練(Practice—ask Ss to say out some sentences likeWhat was the cleaner doing when you walked past him ? / Was it raining heavily last night ?/ Were the children playing happily in the park at that time ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,學(xué)生可自由發(fā)言進(jìn)行)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 1)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)可以表示兩者同時(shí)發(fā)生的事情,意為“ 一邊?一邊?,?與此同時(shí),?”。常與連詞“while ”連用。

      例解:

      ①M(fèi)y father ______ newspapers while my mother ______ the cleaning.A.was reading , was doing B.read, did C.was reading, did D.read, was doing 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“while ”一詞上來看是兩個動作同時(shí)并列發(fā)生的,所以時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該是統(tǒng)一的,故可以直接排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)的可能性,而 “while ”大多與進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)連用。故可以排除B項(xiàng)的可能性,故只能用“was reading , was doing”,才符合語法。

      ②They came out to see what _______ outside.A.is happening B.was happening C.will happen D.were happening 此題應(yīng)選用B項(xiàng)。從“came”一詞上來看是過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,所以后面的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該是與過去時(shí)態(tài)相統(tǒng)一的過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是不可能用現(xiàn)在的某一時(shí)態(tài),故可以直接排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)的可能性,而D項(xiàng)中“were”不能與“what”連用。故也是錯誤的,所以只能用“was happening”才是正確的。

      2)形容詞轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦痹~的方式為詞尾+ly, 但是也有特殊的副詞結(jié)構(gòu)如good—well, hard---hard不變,lucky—luckily, happy –happily , etc變“y ”為“i”再加“l(fā)y”。在運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別上面,可以理解成:①大多動詞后面加副詞,即V+adv結(jié)構(gòu),但是連系動詞要加形容詞,即Link V+ adj.例解:

      ① The children are playing ______.They look very ______.A.happy, happy B.happily, happily C.happy, happily D.happily, happpy 此題應(yīng)選用D項(xiàng)。從“ The children are playing?”上看需要用副詞“happily ”,而后面的“They look very? ”顯然是需要用形容詞“ happpy”,故應(yīng)該選用“happily, happpy”才是符合語法的。

      ② The library is a ____ place, so I usually walk into it _______.A.quiet, quietly B.quietly, quietly C.quietly, quiet D.quiet, quiet 此題應(yīng)選用A項(xiàng)。從“The library is a?”上看需要用形容詞“quiet ”,而后面的“so I usually walk into it ”顯然是需要用副詞“quietly ”,故應(yīng)該選用“quiet, quietly”才能使語法和句意正確。

      四、鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十一 語法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(一)難點(diǎn)突破:already, just ,yet的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit One, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you finished your work yet ? Have they seen the film yet ? I’ve already had my lunch.What about you ? Yes, I’ve just had it, too.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài):(A)概念:表示過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果或影響??梢岳斫鉃?“至今為止已經(jīng)完成的動作或存在的狀態(tài)”。(B)時(shí)態(tài)信號:常與already, just ,yet等詞連用。(C)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):

      have /has +實(shí)義動詞的過去分詞。在肯定句中常與“ already, juast”連用。“already ”表示“已經(jīng)”,“just ”則表示“剛剛,剛才”之意。但“already ”有時(shí)也可以用于疑問句中,表示問話者驚訝的語氣,“yet ”用于疑問句和否定句中,表示“ 還沒有?,或者??了嗎?”之意。例解:

      1、Have you finished your homework ____ ?—No, not ____.A.yet,already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.already, already 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,后面是否定回答,故兩處空格均應(yīng)該用“yet ”。

      2、Has Jim ____ cleaned his bedroom ? –Yes, he has cleaned it ________.A.just, yet B.already, just C.just, already D./ , already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,不可以用“ just/already”提問,故A/B/C項(xiàng)都是錯誤的,后面是肯定結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“already”。

      3、Jim, have you had your lunch ______ ? It’s only 10:30 in the morning.A.yet B.just now C.just D.already 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,但是從“It’s only 10:30 in the morning.”中可以看出問話人非常驚訝,故應(yīng)該用“already”連接。

      4、I’ve ____ found my lost pen.I found it under my desk _____.A.just, just B.just now, just now C.just, just now D.just now, just 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。前面為完成時(shí)態(tài),后面為過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“just/ just now”分別連接,“just now”意為“ a moment ago”。

      (四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十二

      語法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)ever與never、(2)have/has been to與 /have/ has gone to的區(qū)別使用 知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Two, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Harbin? Have they ever travelled to the South before ? I’ve never spoken to a foreigner.What about you ? Where’s Tom? –He’s gone back to England for a holiday.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((二):表示動作曾經(jīng)發(fā)生用“ever”,動作從未發(fā)生過用“never ”,“never ”還可以用于替代否定回答形式;表示“曾經(jīng)去過某處”用“have/has been to sw ”,表示“已經(jīng)去某處了,人不在此處”用“ have/ has gone to sw ”。例解:

      1、Have you ____ been to New Zealand ? –No, ______.A.ever, ever B.ever, never C.never, ever D.already, never

      此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。前面為疑問句,可以用“ever ”進(jìn)行搭配提問,后面是簡短的否定回答,應(yīng)該用“never”。

      2、Where’s Mike? He has ___ to Beijing.He won’t be back until next month.A.been B.went C.gone D.going 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從前面的“ Where’s Mike?”中可知Mike“人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“gone ”。

      3、The Browns have _____ to America twice already.They’ve _____ there again for a third time.A.gone,gone B.gone, been C.been, been D.been, gone 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從前面的“ twice”中可知 “The Browns曾經(jīng)去過美國兩次了”,故應(yīng)該選用“been ”,而后面“ ?again for a third time.”中可知是“這一次去了美國”,故應(yīng)該用“gone ”表達(dá)。

      1、Where’s Jim? –He has _____ to Canada.He has ____ there twice.A.been, gone B.gone, been C.gone, gone D.been, been 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從前面的“Where’s Jim? ”中可知 “Jim人不在此地”,故應(yīng)該選用“ gone”,而后面“ ?twice.”中可知是“曾經(jīng)去過兩次”,故應(yīng)該用“been”表達(dá)。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十三

      語法重點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)(Present Perfect Tense)(三)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)since 與for、ever since的區(qū)別使用

      (2)How long /How many times開頭的特殊疑問句

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)以及深層用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Three, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long have you learnt English ?-I’ve learnt English for about three years./ How many times have they picked fruit ?-Only once.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)((三):表示過去某一時(shí)間起到現(xiàn)在為止的時(shí)間段用“since+過去的一個時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表達(dá),表示一個時(shí)間段,常用“for +一段時(shí)間”構(gòu)成?!?since?/for ?”結(jié)構(gòu)在劃線 提問時(shí)均可以用“ How long ?”提問,表示“多長時(shí)間”,而表示“多少次”提問時(shí)則應(yīng)該用“How many times?? ”提問。

      例解:

      1、We haven’t had a day off ______ a whole month.A.for B.from C.with D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從前面的“ ?haven’t had?”中可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該縮小選擇范圍在“since 和 for ”之間,而“a whole month”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。

      2、Her father has worked ____ the boss ___ about five years.A.for, for B.for, since C.since, for D.at, for 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從 “??the boss”中可知是“替老板干活”,故應(yīng)該用 “for ”,而“about five years”是一段時(shí)間,不是過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“for”連接。

      3、Miss Brown has taught English _____ September 1993.A.in B.from C.for D.since 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從 “??has taught”中可知是“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”,而“September 1993.”是過去的一個時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該用“since”連接。

      4、______have your parents worked as teachers ? – Since we moved to the city.A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How many times 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??Since we moved to the city.”中可知是“自從我們搬到這個城市起至今為止”,故應(yīng)該用“How long ”提問。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十四

      語法重點(diǎn):賓語從句

      (一)難點(diǎn)突破:主句現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句各種所需時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Four, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I think Jim is a good boy./ I’m afraid it’s going to rain soon./We’re happy that you like the present.etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):賓語從句

      (一):賓語從句是一個句子,作為主句動詞的賓語成分,有其獨(dú)立的主胃(賓)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。有三個要素應(yīng)該引起重視。(1)引導(dǎo)詞、(2)語序、(3)時(shí)態(tài)。引導(dǎo)詞有三種。即“that/if /whether 和疑問詞”,語序必須用陳述句結(jié)構(gòu),時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一分為三。首先,當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句可以用任何所需時(shí)態(tài);其次,當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),賓語從句必須用相應(yīng)過去時(shí),即用過去某一時(shí)態(tài);而當(dāng)賓語從句是客觀真理和自然規(guī)律時(shí),則無論主句是何時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)保持不變。例解:

      1、Li Lei says that _____ the Great Wall sometime next week.A.visits B.would visit C.will visit D.has visited 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從 “??.sometime next week”中可知是“將來時(shí)態(tài)”的時(shí)間信號,而主句動詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該用“will visit”。

      2、She said that she ____ to wake up later than usual.A.would B.was going C.wants D.must 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從 “??.She said? ”中可知主句是“過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而“ to”的出現(xiàn),可以排除A項(xiàng)、和D項(xiàng),故應(yīng)該用“was going ”才符合語法。

      1、Could you please tell me ___________________? A.who that man is B.who that man was C.what is that man D.whom that man is 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “Could you please? ”中可知主句是表示“非常委婉的語氣”,并不表示過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語從句不必要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),而賓語從句中必須用陳述語序故應(yīng)該選用“who that man is”才符合語法。

      2、The old man told the children that the sun ____ much bigger than the earth.A.will be B.was C.has been D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。按照主句中的 “The old man told the children? ”,過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句要用過去某一時(shí)態(tài),但是“太陽比地球大許多”是客觀真理,故賓語從句應(yīng)仍然保持現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)才符合語法。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十五

      語法重點(diǎn):賓語從句

      (二)難點(diǎn)突破:(1)主句過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)

      (2)賓語從句為自然規(guī)律、客觀真理時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變

      (3)if 與whether 的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“賓語從句”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Five, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about I thought there would be a heavy rain later on./ She didn’t tell us if he would come or not.Could you tell us if it snows in winter in Australia ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):賓語從句

      (二):賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有三種。第一種 為“that”,引導(dǎo)陳述句的賓語從句;第二種是“if/whether ”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句的賓語從句;第三種為wh-詞,即疑問代詞和疑問副詞,引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句的賓語從句。“that ”在口語中經(jīng)常被省略。當(dāng)與“? or not”連用時(shí)必須用“whether or not ”,介詞后面的賓語從句如果是一般疑問句則應(yīng)該用“whether ”連接,大多情況下“if/ whether ”可以互換。例解:

      1、They are discussing about _____ go there or not.A.if they should B.whether should they C.weather to D.whether they should 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They are discussing about? ”中可知介詞后面的賓語從句必須用“whether ”連接,而賓語從句又必須用陳述語序,故應(yīng)該選用“whether they should ”才是正確的。

      2、I didn’t know _________ at that time.A.Which floor does he live B.Which floor does he live on C.Which floor he lives on D.Which floor he lived on 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “I didn’t know? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“Which floor he lived on”。

      3、He asked me _____ anything to eat.A.if there is B.if there will be C.whether there would be D.whether there will be 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “ He asked me? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,而且應(yīng)該用陳述語序接句,故應(yīng)該選用“whether there would be”。

      4、They didn’t now December 24th ___ Christmas Eve.A.was B.is C.will be D.would be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從主句中的 “They didn’t now? ”中可知主句為過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句必須用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)連接,但是此句中的賓語從句為不能改變的客觀事實(shí),故應(yīng)該保持失態(tài)不變,故應(yīng)該選用“is”。

      (四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十六

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞不定式

      (一)難點(diǎn)突破:動詞不定式用作賓語、賓語補(bǔ)語和目的狀語

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Six, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues aboutWhat do you want to be when you grow up ?/Could you ask him to turn the radio down ? What did the teacher tell us to do for homework ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):動詞不定式

      (一):在許多動詞如hope, like, want, wish, decide, begin ,start等動詞后面所加的不定式做該動詞的賓語,在賓語成分后面出現(xiàn)的動詞不定式做該賓語的補(bǔ)足語如ask sb to do sth, tell sb to do sth, want sb to do sth, wish sb to do sth,etc.在某些動詞后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表示該動作的目的,如He left home to work in different cities./He stood there to wait for the bus to come./She saved her pocket money to buy a CD player.以上不定式結(jié)構(gòu)可以用“Why ”提問其目的。

      例解:

      1、The man hoped ____ the last bus, but he was too late.A.catching B.to catch C.to caught D.caught 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ The man hoped?”中可知需要用動詞不定式來接句,表示希望的內(nèi)容,做“ hoped”的賓語,故應(yīng)選用“to catch ”。

      2、The mother told his teacher _____ the boy out of school.A.don’t take B.not take C.not to take D.don’t to take

      此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“The mother told his teacher ?”中可知需要用動詞不定式來接句,表示告訴老師的內(nèi)容,做“his teacher”的賓語不足語,而此處為否定的不定式,not to take故應(yīng)選用“not to take”。

      3、I’m sorry I forgot _____ the letter to my uncle.It’s still in my desk.A.posting B.to post C.to be posted D.to posted

      4、此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s still in my desk.”中可知“信沒有寄出去”,所以應(yīng)該用“forget to do sth”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,故應(yīng)選用“to post”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十七

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞不定式

      (二)難點(diǎn)突破:動詞不定式用作定語、和疑問詞連用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動詞不定式”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及相關(guān)用法。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seven, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Do you have anything to say for yourself ?/I don’t know where to go and what to see.What about you ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):動詞不定式

      (二):動詞不定式常用于修飾名詞、不定代詞,作定語,如“ something to eat”,“much work to do /some letters to write”等。不定式還可以與疑問詞連用,如“what to say/whom to ask/ how to say it ”等。例解:

      1、He didn’t know ____________________.A.what to do B.how to do C.what should he do D.where to do 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“He didn’t know?”中可知后面要么跟賓語從句,要么跟疑問詞加不定式結(jié)構(gòu),而“ what should he do”為疑問句結(jié)構(gòu),不可以作為賓語從句,所以應(yīng)該用“what to do ”結(jié)構(gòu)連接,但是“how與where”不能作為“do ”的賓語,故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是錯誤的。

      2、If you have any questions _____ in class, put up your hands ,please.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to asking 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?any questions?”中可知后面要跟不定式結(jié)構(gòu),做“ questions”的定語,故只能選用“to ask ”。

      3、Jim has ______ to tell you all.Please stop talking.A.anything new B.something else C.else something D.else anything 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ ?to tell you all?”中可知前面要用不定代詞something,而“else”是修飾“something ”的定語,故只能放在“something ”的后面構(gòu)成“something elsesomething ”。

      (四)鞏固拓展 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十八

      語法重點(diǎn):(1)have /has been to ~ have/has been in(2)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)

      難點(diǎn)突破:被動語態(tài)中“Be”動詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語法; 通過對比、聯(lián)系的方式復(fù)習(xí)主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的知識 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eight-Nine, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Have you ever been to Australia? How long have you been in Shaoxing ? / Which language is spoken in the USA ?/Was the room cleaned by yourself? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):(1)“have/has been to ”表示某人曾經(jīng)去過某處,“have /has been in ”意為去某處多久了,常與一段時(shí)間連用。例解:

      1、The Smiths have _____ to London.They won’t return until next month.They’ve ____ there twice.A.gone, gone B.been, gone C.been, been D.gone, been 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ They won’t return until next month..”中可知前面要用 “gone ”表示 “人不在此地了”,而“twice”表示他們曾經(jīng)去過,故應(yīng)該用“been ”表示。

      2、She has _______ Beijing for a week.A.gone to B.been to C.been in D.been at

      此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?for a week.”中可知前面要用 “been in ”表示 “在北京一段時(shí)間了 ”,而 “been at ”不適宜用在北京之前。

      (2)主動語態(tài)與被動語態(tài):語態(tài)是用來表示主語和謂語的關(guān)系的。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的發(fā)出者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為Be + 實(shí)義動詞的過去分詞(PP)構(gòu)成。后面常接“by sb ”等介詞短語。例解:

      1、What’s this ______ in English ? –It’s a writing brush.A.calling B.called C.said D.told 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ What’s this?.”中可知前面要用 “ PP”表示 “被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu) ”,而 “It’s a writing brush.”意思為“這樣?xùn)|西(被)叫做毛筆”,可以知道前面應(yīng)該用“called”才是正確的。

      2、Workers are _____ paper in the factory.A.made B.making C.made of D.making of 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Workers are ?.”中可知前面的主語是“make動作的執(zhí)行者”,而 “不是make動作的承受者”,故應(yīng)該用“making ”才是正確的。

      3、Helen Keller is ____ as a famous writer in America.A.knowing B.knew C.known D.know 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?as a famous writer in America.”中可知前面的主語是“著名的美國作家”,而 “ Helen Keller is?”,不可能“自己正在知道”,所以應(yīng)該是“被人知道”,故應(yīng)該選用“known”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案二十九

      語法重點(diǎn):被動語態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)變化形式

      難點(diǎn)突破:被動語態(tài)“Be”動詞的變化與主動句進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的“Be”的區(qū)別

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動語態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的

      復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Ten, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about When was the PRC founded ? / Was the worked finished yesterday ? / What’s it made of ? Is paper made from wood ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):被動語態(tài)的“Be ”動詞形式必須與時(shí)態(tài)信號保持一致。因此“Be ”的形式可以是多樣的。而過去分詞有規(guī)則與不規(guī)則之分。規(guī)則變化是動詞詞未加“ed”構(gòu)成,不規(guī)則變化則要通過背誦記憶來獲得。在不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者或者說執(zhí)行者顯而易見的情況下“by sb ”短語常被省略,例解:

      1、These eggs ______ in the Gobi Desert by a group of scientists.A.are founded B.were founded C.found D.were found 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“ These eggs? ”中可知前面的主語是“find”動詞的承受者,而 “?by a group of scientists.”更加證明了這一點(diǎn),“ were founded”意思為“被成立”,故應(yīng)該選用“were found”。

      2、I _____ a present by my father on my birthday every year.A.give B.was given C.will be given D.am given 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“by my father ”中可知前面的主語是“give”動詞的承受者,而 “?.every year”證明了要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“am given”。

      3、He was _________ in the open air just now.A.hearing singing B.heard sing C.heard to sing D.hearing sing 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“He was? ”中可知前面的主語是“hear ”動詞的承受者,而 動詞不定式當(dāng)中的“hear sb do sth”在被動語態(tài)中要加“to ”,故應(yīng)該選用“heard to sing”。

      4、Several man-made satellites ________ by China in the last few years.A.have been sent up B.have sent up C.are sent up D.were sent up 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“?by China in the last few years.”中可知前面的主語是“ send up”動詞的承受者,而 “in the last few years.”意思為“在過去的幾年中”,應(yīng)該用完成時(shí)態(tài),而不是過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“have been sent up”。

      5、Another new road ______in our home town next year.A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.has been built 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“?next year.”中可知是將來時(shí)態(tài),而前面的主語是“ Another new road”是“ build”動詞的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“ will be built”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十

      語法重點(diǎn):情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 難點(diǎn)突破:進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)中“ being”動詞的理解運(yùn)用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“ 被動語態(tài)”中相關(guān)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語法達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的

      復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Eleven-Twelve, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Must the work be finished today or tomorrow ? / Can my bike be mended well ? /Is a new school being built in our city ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):情態(tài)動詞can, may, must, need, have to后面的被動語態(tài)中,“be”動詞不作改變,再加上動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)中只要在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的am/is/are和P.P之間加上“being”就可以表示“正在”的意思了,“ being”是沒有單復(fù)數(shù)變化的一個“常數(shù)項(xiàng)”。例解:

      1、All your work must ______before you get back home.A.be doing B.be finishing C.be done D.finish 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“All your work must? ”中可知主語是動詞“finish ”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be done ”。

      2、Today too many trees ______ in the whole world.A.are still cutting down B.still cut down C.are still being cut down D.have still cut down 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“Today too many trees ”中可知主語是動詞“cut down ”的承受者,而 “Today”中可以知道應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“are still being cut down ”。

      3、Can my bike _____ here in half an hour ? A.mend B.be mended C.be mending D.mended 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“?my bike ”和動詞“mend”中可知主語是動詞“mend”的承受者,故應(yīng)該選用“be mended ”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十一

      語法重點(diǎn):過去將來時(shí)態(tài)

      難點(diǎn)突破:過去將來時(shí)態(tài)在賓語從句中的運(yùn)用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去將來時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的

      復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Thirteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that there would be a/an?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示從過去某一時(shí)間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句之中。其時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為:should / would /was/were going to + V 原形構(gòu)成,個別趨向性動詞(come, go, leave, start, arrive, die, begin)等也可以用was/ were+ doing 構(gòu)成。例解:

      1、Lily said that there _______ a concert that evening.A.will be B.would be C.would going to be D.is 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“Lily said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語從句應(yīng)該是“ 相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,故應(yīng)該選用“would be”。

      2、He said that he was ___________ to see me that weekend.A.going to go B.coming C.leaving D.being 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“He said that? ”中可知主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),故賓語從句應(yīng)該是“相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)”,而A項(xiàng)“coming ”不妥,C項(xiàng)句意錯誤,故應(yīng)該選用“coming”,表示“他將要來看望我。

      3、She wanted to know if there ______ two English classes the next week.A.would have B.were going to be C.was D.was going to be 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“She wanted?two English classes the next week.”中可知前面的主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),故賓語從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),但是A項(xiàng)不符合“there be ”結(jié)構(gòu),D項(xiàng)是單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤,故應(yīng)該選用“were going to be ”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十二

      語法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)(一)

      難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What did he say ? –He said that he had bought a new computer./When we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語從句來表示過去時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(從句)有:By the end of last term, By the time, when we got there, before? , he said that?, etc.例解:

      1、The boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.32 A.has been B.would be C.had been D.was

      此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ ?since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“The boy told his mother ”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had been”。

      2、When we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.A.has started B.had started C.will begin D.is going to start 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“already ”中可知是完成時(shí)態(tài),但是從“ When we got to the field”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),故應(yīng)該選用“had started ”。

      3、By the end of last term we ____ two thousand English words.A.had learnt B.has learnt C.learnt D.would learn 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“By the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止,”而不是到現(xiàn)在為止,故應(yīng)該選用“ had learnt”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十三

      語法重點(diǎn):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)

      (二)難點(diǎn)突破: 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)等時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Fifteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about How long had Mr Li taught in this school before he came here?/ How many times had you been to Washington by last year ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡稱為“過去的過去”,句中大多有一個明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語從句來表示過去時(shí)間。有時(shí)侯也可能通過上下文的理解推導(dǎo)而得出該時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:

      1、He said he had never seen that film before.Instead,he_____many novels.A.has read B.had readed C.had wrote D.had read 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“He said he had never seen that film before ”中 可知是過去完成時(shí)態(tài),而從“ Instead,”中可以知道與前面的賓語從句是并列的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)該選用“had read”。

      2、The train ______ for a while when they got to the station.A.had left B.had been away C.had gone D.has been away

      此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“for a while ”中可知要用完成時(shí)態(tài)的持續(xù)性動

      詞連接,而從“when they got to the station.”中可以知道過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)以前的事情,應(yīng)該用故應(yīng)該選用“had been away ”。

      3、A week later, I received a book that I _____ on line.33 A.has ordered B.had ordered C.would order D.was ordering 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“I received a book ”中可知與動詞“order ”的

      前后關(guān)系,應(yīng)該是在“收到書以前已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了”,故應(yīng)該用“order”的過去完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)表示“過去的過去”這一概念。故應(yīng)該選用“had ordered”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十四

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞不定式

      (三)難點(diǎn)突破:動詞不定式用作主語和表語的用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Sixteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about What’s your job?—My job is to clean and tidy the whole garden./ I think to give is better than to receive.What do you think ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):動詞不定式作為句子中的主語常常因?yàn)檩^長而用形式主語It代替并后置為It??to do sth.,不定式用作表語時(shí)則放在聯(lián)系動詞的后面。例解:

      1、_____ healthy is very important and necessary.A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Both B and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從整個句子結(jié)構(gòu)中可以看出“保持健康”是句子中的主語成分,故應(yīng)該用動詞不定式或分詞短語構(gòu)成,故應(yīng)該選用“To keep和 Keeping”。此句同樣可以說“It is very important and necessary to keep healthy.”

      1、It’s kind ____ you ____ so.A.for, to say B.of , to say C.for, saying D.to, to say 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“It’s kind ”中可以看出是形式主語的句子結(jié)構(gòu),后面應(yīng)該用動詞不定式連接,而“ you”應(yīng)該是“kind ”的邏輯主語,即“You are kind to ? ”,故應(yīng)該選用“of , to say ”。

      2、My wish is _______ a great scientist in the future.A.becoming B.to become C.to be become D.become 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“My wish is?”中可以看出是連系動詞后面的表語成分,故應(yīng)該用動詞不定式 連接,故應(yīng)該選用“to become”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十五

      語法重點(diǎn):定語從句

      (一)難點(diǎn)突破:定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的用法與區(qū)別

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in Unit Seventeen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is this the present your friend sent you ?/ Do you know everybody who came to the party?etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有that,which, who, whom, whose等.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做賓語時(shí),該關(guān)系代詞常被省略。that可以代人代物,which而只能代物,介詞后面只能用which,the only?, one of the most ?, something ?,the first?后面都應(yīng)該加that.例解:

      1、This is the doctor _____ saved the girl’s life.A.that B.which C.who D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“This is the doctor? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用who/ that連接,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。

      2、The man ____ they wanted to visit is a scientist.A. / B.which C.whom D.both A and C 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“The man ? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,后面應(yīng)該用whom連接,而“whom”作為賓語是可以省略不填的,故應(yīng)該選用“both A and C ”。

      3、I know a woman ____ husband is a Nobel Prize winner.A.his B.which C.whose D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用C項(xiàng)。從“ a woman? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,與后面的“ husband”產(chǎn)生了“所有關(guān)系”,故應(yīng)該選用“whose”。

      4、Weihua is the most diligent student ___ I’ve ever seen.A.which B.that C.who D.whom 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“ the most diligent student? ”中可以看出先行詞是sb,但卻是是最高級的名詞結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該選用“that ”,不可以用“whom”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十六

      語法重點(diǎn):定語從句

      (二)難點(diǎn)突破:定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法與區(qū)別

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“定語從句”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases learnt in the whole book , dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit(此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about Is thia the city where you were born ? / Do you remember the day when you joined the League ? /Can you tell me the reason why you did that ? etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與)

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):在復(fù)合句中,修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句.引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中不可以被省略。例解:

      1、I will never forget the moment ___ I joined the party.35 A.that B.which C.who D.when 此題應(yīng)該選用D項(xiàng)。從“I will never forget the moment? ”中可以看出先行詞是時(shí)間,故應(yīng)該選用“when”。

      1、Everyone wants to visit the place ____ Lu Xun onced lived.A.which B.where C.when D.that 此題應(yīng)該選用B項(xiàng)。從“visit the place? ”中可以看出先行詞是地點(diǎn),故應(yīng)該選用“where”。

      2、We don’t know the reason ____ she was late for school this morning.A.why B.that C.which for that 此題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。從“the reason? ”中可以看出先行詞是理由,故應(yīng)該選用“why”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十七

      語法重點(diǎn):名詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)名詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with A and B, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):名詞是表示人、事物、地方、現(xiàn)象及其他抽象名稱的詞。名詞可以分為專有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞又可以分為個體名詞、集體名詞、抽象名詞。前兩者屬于可數(shù)名詞,后兩者屬于不可數(shù)名詞。例解:

      1.There many in the field.A.is, sheeps B.are, sheeps C.is, sheep D.are, sheep 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng),從“many”中可以知道是“許多頭羊”,而sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)同形,故應(yīng)該選用“are, sheep ”。

      2.If your trousers are old, buy a new.A.one B.copy C.pair D.pairs 此題答案為C。Pair本身意為“對,條”,而“one”不能代替一條褲子,B、D項(xiàng)為顯性錯誤,故只能選用“pair”。

      3.There are a lot of in the lake.A.goose B.gooses C.geese D.gooses Goose, tooth, foot, man, woman等詞語的復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為geese, teeth, feet, men, women,因而答案為C項(xiàng)。

      4.This is a nice room, It’s room.A.the twin’s B.twins’ C.the twins’ D.twin’s

      此題考查的是名詞的所有格,因?yàn)樵擃}中room為單數(shù),可知為兩人共有的房間,因此答案應(yīng)選C。

      5.turn green in spring.A.leaf B.leafs C.leave D.leaves 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。名詞knife, wife, wolf, leaf的復(fù)數(shù)分別為knives, wives, wolves, leaves,故應(yīng)選用“l(fā)eaves”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十八

      語法重點(diǎn):冠詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:定冠詞與不定冠詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)冠詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with C and D, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):冠詞分為定冠詞和不定冠詞兩類。不定冠詞“a/an ”表示某一類人或事物中的任何一個,只能用于可數(shù)名詞前面,有泛指的意思,相當(dāng)欲中文中的“ 一”;定冠詞“the ”表示特指某(些)人或事物,表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物,用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前,也可以用于上文中提到過的人或事物,還可以用于一些習(xí)慣搭配之中。例解:

      1.sun rises in east.A.The, the B./, / C.the, / D.The, a 此題考查了定冠詞的用法,表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西“sun ”前加the,表示方位的名詞前加the,因此該題答案為A項(xiàng)。

      2.The girls are playing piano now, the boys are playing football.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, / 此題考查了在樂器前要加定冠詞the,在球類詞前不用冠詞的用法,因此該題應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。3.–Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.--Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.a, a 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。,根據(jù)“I left it here this morning.”可以知道是特指一件具體的東西,故應(yīng)該用“the ”,而“-Is it black one?”意思為“是一支黑色的嗎?”,沒有確定,故應(yīng)該用“a”。

      4.horse is bigger than sheep.A.A, a B.The, a C.A, the D.The, the 此題的答案為A項(xiàng)。當(dāng)所指的東西為某類人或事物中的任何一個時(shí),用不定冠詞“a ”,代表一類人或事物。

      5.Every boy has a notebook.A.a B.the C./ D.an

      此題答案為C項(xiàng)。名詞前已有作定詞的this, that, my, your, some, any, whose, no, each, every等代詞時(shí),不能再用冠詞。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案三十九

      語法重點(diǎn):代詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞等之間的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)代詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with E and F, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):代詞是為了避免重復(fù)而用來代替名詞的詞,代詞可以分為人稱代詞,物主代詞,反身代詞,指示代詞,疑問代詞,不定代詞等9類.大多數(shù)代詞具有名詞和形容詞的作用。例解:

      1.The population of China is larger than in Japan.A.this B.that C.these D.one That是用來代替前面的不可數(shù)名詞population,以避免重復(fù),故答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。2.Please help to some fruit, children.A.myself B.oneself C.yourself D.yourselves 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。因?yàn)閔elp oneself to+食物是固定搭配,意為“隨便吃點(diǎn)?”而children為復(fù)數(shù),故用yourselves.3.They often ask about work.A.each other’s B.others’ C.he other’s D.each other’s

      此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。Each other的所有格應(yīng)為each other’s。4.–Do kids have any ideas?--Yeah, could you go for a picnic on the monkey Island? A.you B.we C.I D.they 此題中your和 kids是同位詞成份。故應(yīng)該選用A項(xiàng)。5.There are lots of English books here, and of them is easy to understand.A.both B.all C.every D.each 此題中后半句中的“is”說明前面的主語是單數(shù),因此A、B項(xiàng)為顯性錯誤,而“every of”的句型是錯誤的,故答案為D項(xiàng)。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十

      語法重點(diǎn):數(shù)詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)數(shù)詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with G and H, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:

      1.About of the workers in that steel works are young men.A.third-fifths B.three-fifths C.three-fivers D.three-fifth 此題答案因?yàn)锽項(xiàng)。表示分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)該選用“three-fifths ”。

      2.dollars will go into the building of the library.A.Four millions B.Four millions of C.Four million D.Million of 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。表示“數(shù)百,數(shù)千,數(shù)百萬”等不確切數(shù)目,用hundreds /thousands/ millions of結(jié)構(gòu)表示,但不能與具體數(shù)詞連用,故只能選用“Four million”。3.The month of a year is December.A.second B.eleventh C.twelfth D.twelveth 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“December ”上可以看出是“第十二月”,故只能選用“twelfth”。

      4.There are ten units in this textbook.We’re going to learn the last unit,.A.Unit Nine B.unit tenth C.the tenth unit D.the unit ten 此題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。從“the last unit ”上可以看出是“第十單元”,故只能選用“the tenth unit”。5.There are days in a year.A.three hundred and sixty five B.there hundreds and sixty-five C.three hundred sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty-five 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“ ?in a year”上可以看出是“一年中有365天”,“hundred ”后面應(yīng)加“and ”,二十至九十加小數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)該用連線符號,故只能選用“three hundred and sixty-five”。

      (四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十一

      語法重點(diǎn):形容詞、副詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:形容詞和副詞的區(qū)別使用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)形容詞、副詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with I and J, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人和事物的特征。副詞既可以修飾動詞,又可以修飾形容詞,其他副詞,甚至整個句子。副詞的位置十分靈活,可以放在句首,句中或者句末。而形容詞的位置相對比較固定于名詞和代詞之前,在修飾如something 之類的不定代詞時(shí),形容詞后置于something之后,enough修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)須后置,else修飾代詞時(shí)也后置于代詞。大多動詞應(yīng)該用副詞修飾,但連系動詞后面要用形容詞連接。例解:

      1.Lucy writes _____.She is as ____ as Lily.A.careful,careful B.carefully,carefully C.careful,carefully D.carefully, careful 此題應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。從“Lucy writes ”上可以看出需要用副詞“carefully”,從“She is”中看出需要用“careful”,故只能選用“carefully, careful”。

      2.That old man is still ______.He is a _____ Lei Feng.A.alive, living B.living, living C.living, alive D.alive, alive 此題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?!癮live 和 living ”均為形容詞,但是“alive”為表語形容詞,不能用于名詞前,而“l(fā)iving”可以用來修飾名詞,故只能選用“alive, living ”。3.The winter in Beijing is much colder than.A.Hong Kong B.that Hong Kong C.that in Hong Kong D.it of Hong Kong 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。兩者之間相比較,所比較的內(nèi)容(詞性,句子成分)應(yīng)保持一致,為避免重復(fù),后一部分比較內(nèi)容用that 代替,此題是兩地冬天氣候之比較,故只能選用“that ”。4.Hangzhou is one of in China.A.beautiful city B.more beautiful city C.most beautiful cites D.the most beautiful cities 此題答案為D項(xiàng)。表示三者或三者以上的比較時(shí),要用最高級,本題beautiful是多音節(jié)詞,其前應(yīng)加the most,再者,“one of”是“?之一”的意思,故后面的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.The river is three times as long as that one, that is to say: It is two times ____that one.A.longer as B.long than C.longer than D.so long as 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“as long as”的意思是“和??一樣長”即表示“the river”和“that one”的“three times”一樣長,因此the river比that river要長出two times(兩倍)。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十二

      語法重點(diǎn):介詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:各種介詞的不同用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)介詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的 復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with K and L, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):介詞再英語中是一種虛詞,介詞不能單獨(dú)使用,常常放在名詞或代詞前面,與之一起構(gòu)成介詞短語。常見的介詞有: in, on, at, from, with,for,without ,to,by,under, beside, near, opposite, between, behind,before,after等,介詞后面若是動詞,則應(yīng)該用其動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行搭配。例解:

      1.If every one in the world makes a contribution the environment.The world will become much more beautiful.A.to protect B.protect C.to protecting D.protects 此題答案應(yīng)為C 項(xiàng)。此題中“make a contribution to ?”是一個短語,意思為“對??作為貢獻(xiàn)”,其中“to”是介詞,故后面要用動名詞“protecting”進(jìn)行搭配。2.Do you have any ink to write ? A.about B./ C.in D.with 此題答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。此句的意思是“你有墨水寫字嗎?”首先排除A、B兩項(xiàng),因?yàn)椤坝媚畬懽帧倍皇恰皩懩?,用“鋼筆寫”為“write with a pen”,“用墨水寫”為“write in ink”,屬于固定用法。

      3.It’s dangerous one to do it.A.for B.of C.on D.in 此題答案因?yàn)锳項(xiàng)。此題的基本句型為“It is(not)+形容詞+for sb to do sth,其中it是該句的形式主語,而不定式的短語to do sth是真正的主語,“for sb ”是動詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),意思為“對某人而言 ”。

      4.The bridge is made stone.A.with B.from C.of D.by 此題答案因?yàn)镃項(xiàng)。“橋有石頭制成”,是顯而易見的,因?yàn)椤百|(zhì)量沒有改變”,故不能用“from ”,而要用“of ”表示。

      5、He found his place ____ the big crowd.A.between B.along C.across D.among 此題答案因?yàn)镈項(xiàng)。從“the big crowd ”中可以知道是“人群中”,故不是“沿著/橫穿人群”,“ ”只表示兩者之間,故也是錯誤的,應(yīng)該用“ among”才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十三

      語法重點(diǎn):連詞

      難點(diǎn)突破:各種連詞的不同含義、功能的區(qū)別與用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with M and N, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):常見的并列連詞有and,but,or,so,both?and, neither?nor, not only?but also, either?or, as soon as, as well as 等。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的有:when ,before, after, as soon as, while, until , since, as 等;引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的有:because, as, since, for等;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的有: so? that, such?that, 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的有: so that?, in order that.,引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句的有:than, as?as,not so?as等;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的有: though, although.例解:

      1.–Why doesn’t he walk on?--He is walk on.A.so tired that B.too tired to C.so tired to D.too fired that 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。本題考查了so?that和too?to句型的用法,so?that的用法是so+(形/副)+that從句,而too?to句型的用法是too+形+to do sth,因?yàn)閣alk為動詞,故只能用“ too?to”連接。

      2、The baby is only three months old.He can ____ read ___ write.A.neither?nor B.either ?or C.both? and D.not?but

      此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“The baby is only three months old.”中可以看出是“三個月大的孩子”,故按照常理推測應(yīng)該是“既不會讀也不會寫”,故只能用“neither?nor ”連接才符合句意。

      3、English isn’t easy, ____ I really like it.A.so B.but C.and D.because 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故只能用“but”連接才符合邏輯。

      4、I got home, my parents were reading newspapers.A.Before B.As soon as C.After D.When 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“my parents were reading newspapers.”中可以看出是過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情,故只能用“When ”連接才符合句意。

      5、My shoes are small, ____ I need a new pair.A.because B.but C.so D.if 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從前后半句中可以看出是順接的關(guān)系,“鞋子小了,所以要買新的了”,故只能用“so ”連接才符合句意。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十四

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞

      (一)實(shí)義動詞 難點(diǎn)突破:實(shí)義動詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)實(shí)義動詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with O, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 實(shí)義動詞又稱行為動詞,它包括及物動詞和不及物動詞兩類。及物動詞必須帶賓語,不及物動詞可以不帶賓語,如果要加賓語的話,必須加介詞后才可以,在變疑問、否定結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),必須用助動詞構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句。常見的助動詞有:do,does, did, shall, will, have,has, had, 和復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):had better, would rather,etc.例解:

      1.–We can use QQ to with each other on the net.A.speak B.talk C.say D.tell 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從介詞“ with”中可以知道必須用動詞“talk ”搭配,意思為“與人聊天”。

      2.He ____ his key everywhere but he couldn’t _____ it.A.look for, find B.looked for, find C.looked, found D.found, look for 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后句中可以知道是“從尋找發(fā)展到?jīng)]有找到”的過程,故應(yīng)該先用“ look for”,再用“ find”才符合邏輯,而時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該同一,故只能選用“l(fā)ooked for, find”。1.The dirty river _____ because the water gives out a bad smell.A.is smelt bad B.smells badly C.smells bad D.smell bad 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The dirty river”中可以知道“氣味很難聞”但是“smell”是連系動詞,不可以有被動結(jié)構(gòu),其后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“smells bad”。

      2.The teacher told the class to _____ their books.A.put on B.put off C.put away D.put in 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從整句話理解,可以知道“老師叫同學(xué)們放好書本”故應(yīng)該選用“put away”。

      5、I can hardly hear the radio.Would you please ______ ? A.turn it down B.turn it on C.turn it up D.turn it off 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從第一句話“ I can hardly hear the radio.”中可以知道是“幾乎聽不見”,所以第二句必然是“能調(diào)高點(diǎn)聲音嗎?”故應(yīng)該選用“turn it up ”。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十五

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞

      (二)連系動詞 難點(diǎn)突破:連系動詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)連系動詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with P, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 連系動詞在句子中作謂語動詞,后面跟表語,表語有形容詞、名詞、介詞短語等充當(dāng)。常見的連系動詞有:look, smell, taste, sound, feel, become, get, grow, appear, keep,etc.此類動詞沒有被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。例解:

      1.Roses ______ very sweet.A.are smelt B.is smelt C.are smelling D.smell 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“very sweet.”中可以知道是“氣味很芬芳”,而smell是連系動詞,故沒有被動結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)該用“smell”。

      2.That music sounds really _________________.A.badly B.wonderfully C.nice D.beautifully 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ sounds”中可以知道是“ 連系動詞”,后面要加形容詞,故應(yīng)該選用“ nice”。

      3.Do you like the cloth ? –Yes, it _____ very soft.A.felt B.feels C.is felt D.is feeling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“very soft ”中可以知道是“ 非常柔軟”,前面肯定是連系動詞“feels”,但是不可以用被動結(jié)構(gòu)。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十六

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞

      (三)助動詞 難點(diǎn)突破:助動詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)助動詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with Q, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):助動詞只能和主要動詞一起構(gòu)成各種時(shí)態(tài), 語態(tài)和語氣等動詞形式.常用的助動詞有: do,does, did,shall, will, have/has/had等.例解:

      1.The boy____ like meat at all.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.does 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?at all ”中可以知道是“否定句”,而 like是實(shí)義動詞,故應(yīng)該用助動詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語是The boy,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”。2.I bought a mobile phone yesterday,but it _____ work now.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.isn’t

      此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?work now.”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在破掉了”,而work是實(shí)義動詞,故應(yīng)該用助動詞進(jìn)行否定,而主語是it ,為第三人稱單數(shù),故應(yīng)該用“doesn’t”,不能用be動詞isn’t來進(jìn)行否定.3.Tom.Don’t forget to come to my birthday party.—I ___________.A.didn’t B.won’t C.can’t D.don’t 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從第一句中可以知道是“對方的提醒”,而Tom 必然會說“我不會忘記的”, 故應(yīng)該選用“ won’t”.4.He ____ the station until the train had left.A.didn’t reach B.reached C.doesn’t D.hasn’t reached

      此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“?until the train had left.”中可以知道是“與過去有關(guān)的某一時(shí)態(tài)”,故不可以用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的助動詞, B項(xiàng)是不符合句意的,故應(yīng)該選用“didn’t reach ”.(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十七

      語法重點(diǎn):動詞

      (四)情態(tài)動詞 難點(diǎn)突破:情態(tài)動詞的區(qū)別用法

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞的不同形式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with R, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 情態(tài)動詞表示能力,義務(wù),必要,猜測等說話人的語氣或情態(tài).情態(tài)動詞是助動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,有詞義,但是不完整,不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須與動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語動詞.常用的情態(tài)動詞有: can, may, must, need,have/has to, 等,can 表示能力和可能性, may表示可以或可能,其否定形式應(yīng)該用mustn’t ,意思為不可以, must表示必須,應(yīng)該, 其否定回答要用needn’t,表示不必要,have to 著重于客觀需要,意思為只得,不得不, 例解:

      1.Man _____ live without air or water.A.can B.may not C.mustn’t D.cannot 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?live without air or water”中可以知道是“沒 有空氣和水的生存”,這是常識題, 人人都知道沒有空氣和水一切都不能生存的, 故應(yīng)該用“cannot ”才符合邏輯。

      2._____ I leave my school bag in the classroom after school ? –No, you ______.A.Can, mustn’t B.May, mustn’t C.May, needn’t D.May, may not 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從前后問答的邏輯性上面可以推斷出來是May, mustn’t..3.As a student, he ____ come to school on time.A.may B.can C.must D.needs 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“As a student?”中可以知道是“作為一名學(xué)

      生必須做到事情”,而不是可以和能夠, 故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。4.As he had broken leg,he_____ lie in bed.A.has to B.will have to C.had to D.must 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ As he had broken leg?”中可以知道是“發(fā)

      生于過去的事情”,所以可以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng),而由于腿傷這一客觀制約,所以只得躺在床上,并非主觀愿望,故應(yīng)該用“ had to”才符合邏輯。

      5.The light in Jim’s house is on.He ____ be at home now.A.can B.may C.must D.need 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“ The light in Jim’s house is on”中可以知道

      是“房間里的燈亮著”,所以為第二句的“ ”打下了理論基礎(chǔ),故應(yīng)該用“must”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十八

      語法重點(diǎn):主謂一致

      難點(diǎn)突破:主語單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)主語單復(fù)數(shù)的判斷方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with S, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):主謂一致指的是謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上面與主語保持一致。

      (1)在語法上保持一致:當(dāng)主語是一個單數(shù)名詞、代詞、不定式短語、動名詞、主語從句時(shí),謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)形式;(2)主語是單數(shù)時(shí),其后面跟有together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besides, like,such as等詞或短語時(shí),位于動詞也只能用單數(shù)形式。例解:

      1、Lucy with her twin sister Lily often _____ to the library.A.go B.goes C.going D.get 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?with her twin sister Lily”中可以知道是“伴隨狀態(tài)”,真正的主語只有“Lucy”,為三單人稱,故應(yīng)該用“goes”才符合邏輯。

      2、What he says and what he does _____ agree.A.does not B.are not C.do not D.is not 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“What he says and what he does?”中可以知道是“說的和做的兩件事情”,故謂語動詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)的形式,所以應(yīng)該用“do not ”才符合邏輯,其他三項(xiàng)均為語法錯誤。3、My family ____ having supper at home now.A.is B.are C.was D.were 4、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“now”中可以知道是“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)”,故可以排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng),而“在吃飯的”肯定是“一家人”,而不是抽象名詞“family”在吃飯,所以應(yīng)該用“are”才符合邏輯。5、The rich _____ always happy.46 A.is not B.are C.are not D.was 6、此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“The rich ”中可以知道是“有錢的人”,故可以知道是一類人,為復(fù)數(shù)形式,首先排除項(xiàng)和項(xiàng),而有錢人并非快樂,說明了金錢非萬能的道理,所以應(yīng)該用“are not”才符合邏輯。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案四十九

      語法重點(diǎn):非謂語動詞(一)難點(diǎn)突破:動詞不定式在句子中的作用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)動詞不定式的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with U-V-W, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 非謂語動詞又叫非限定性動詞,在句子中不能用作謂語,不受主語的限制,因此沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但是在句子中可以作主語、表語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、定語、狀語等。例解:

      1、______ healthy is very important and necessary.A.To keep B.Keep C.kept D.Not to keep 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“? is very important and necessary.”中可以知道是“保持健康很重要”,故應(yīng)該用動詞不定式“To keep ”作為句子的主語。

      2、I find it necessary _____ wild animals.A.protecting B.to protect C.to be protecting D.to be protected 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?I find it necessary”中可以知道是“形式賓語it后面的真正的賓語成分”,故應(yīng)該用動詞不定式“to protect ”作為句子中“find”的賓語。

      3、Our teacher _____ us not to be late next time.A.hopes B.wishes C.wants D.Both B and C 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“?not to be late next time”中可以知道是“動詞不定式的否定形式”,故前面應(yīng)該用可以與此動詞不定式配套的動詞進(jìn)行連接,根據(jù)句意,A,B,C三項(xiàng)全部符合句意,但是“hope sb to do sth ”是錯誤的。故只能選用D項(xiàng)才是正確的。

      2、Do you have something _____ in your food shop ? A.drinking B.drank C.to drink D.to be drunk 此題的答案應(yīng)為C項(xiàng)。從“Do you have something?”中可以知道是需要修飾“something”的定語,故只能選用“to drink”才是正確的。

      3、He knows what_____ and what _______.A.to do, to not do B.to not do, to do C.to do,not to doing D.to do, not to do

      此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“ what_____ and what?”中可以知道是 “他知道該做什么,不該做什么”之意,“to do, to do”是不必要的重復(fù),故只能選用“to do, not to do”才是正確的。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十

      語法重點(diǎn):非謂語動詞(二)難點(diǎn)突破:現(xiàn)在分詞、動名詞在句子中的作用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and phrases begin with X-Y-Z, dictation of some main words and phrases before each revision classbegins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)中考詞匯表A/B/C 字母順序依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí): 例解:

      1、___________ is good for our health.A.Eating too much B.Getting up early C.Going to be late D.Running after supper 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?is good for our health”中可以知道是“某事對于身體健康有好處”,四個動名詞短語中應(yīng)該選用符合邏輯的一個,故應(yīng)該是“ Getting up early ”,意思為“ 早起對于人身體有好處”。

      2、The girl enjoys ________ to light music very much.A.to listening B.listening C.listen D.listened 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?enjoys _”中可以知道是固定搭配“enjoy doing”,故應(yīng)該使用的是“l(fā)istening ”,意思為“喜愛聽輕音樂”。

      3、China as well as India is a _____ country.A.developed B.developing C.to develop D.being developed 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?China as well as India”中可以知道是 “中國和印度都是發(fā)展中國家”之意,故應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“developing”作定語。

      4、A lot of good land has gone ,____ only sand.A.to leave B.leaving C.left D.being leaving 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?A lot of good land has gone”中可以知道是“大片良田已經(jīng)消失”之意,故后面應(yīng)該使用的是現(xiàn)在分詞“l(fā)eaving”作伴隨狀語。(四)鞏固拓展

      中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案五十一

      語法重點(diǎn):非謂語動詞(三)難點(diǎn)突破:過去分詞在句子中的作用

      知識目標(biāo):通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)過去分詞的使用方式,以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的。復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì):

      (一)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)Revision of the words and expressions listed in the revision book, dictate some main ones before each revision class begins.(此環(huán)節(jié)可根據(jù)導(dǎo)航中的短語順序,依次進(jìn)行聽寫檢查)。

      (二)對話操練(Dialogue Acting—ask Ss to act out some dialogues about each item,for example, using noun forms, adjective forms, adverb forms , etc.(此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行,即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對話必須人人參與,教師事先布置并適當(dāng)指導(dǎo))

      (三)語法復(fù)習(xí):過去分詞可以作表語,也可以作定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語等。例解:

      1、The boy looked very _____ and _____.A.surprising , worrying B.surprised, worried C.surprising, worried D.surprised, worrying 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“?The boy looked very”中可以知道是“男孩看起來又吃驚又憂慮”,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞表示男孩的表情,故只能用表語形容詞“surprised, worried”。

      2、When Autumn comes, there are many ____ leaves on the ground.A.falling B.fell C.fallen D.being falling 此題的答案應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。從“When Autumn comes?”中可以知道是“每當(dāng)秋天來臨時(shí),地上有許多落葉”,而不能說“正在落下的葉子”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“fallen”作為“l(fā)eaves”的定語。

      3、I must have my hair ____ tomorrow.A.cut B.cutted C.being cut D.to cut 此題的答案應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)。從“I must have my hair?”中可以知道是“明天我必須要把我的頭發(fā)剪掉”,表示了“叫人做事而非自己動手的意思”。故應(yīng)該用過去分詞“cut ”作為“my hair”的補(bǔ)語。

      4、When we got there, we found all the wondows __________.A.opening B.closing C.opened D.closed 此題的答案應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)。從“we found all the wondows?”中可以知道是“我們發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的窗戶都開著/關(guān)著”之意,而作為“wondows”的補(bǔ)語應(yīng)該是“ open或 closed”,此句中沒有“open”,故只能選用“closed”。(四)鞏固拓展

      第五篇:中考英語復(fù)習(xí)祈使句教案

      --作者:apple--

      --英語祈使句精講及練習(xí)

      一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

      定義:用于表達(dá)命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令,因此在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。

      祈使句因?qū)ο螅粗髡Z)是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),句末則使用句號來表示結(jié)束。例:

      Go and wash your hands.(去洗你的手?!睿?/p>

      Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)

      (請安靜。——請求)

      Be kind to our sister.(對姊妹要和善?!獎窀妫?/p>

      Watch your steps.(走路小心?!妫?/p>

      Look out!Danger!

      (小心!危險(xiǎn)!——強(qiáng)烈警告,已如感嘆句)

      Keep off the grass.(勿踐草坪?!梗?/p>

      No parking.(禁止停車?!梗?/p>

      祈使句也常把主語“You”表達(dá)出來,使對方聽起來覺得柔和些,例如:

      You go and tell him, Chris.(克立斯你去告訴他。)

      二、相關(guān)口令

      祈使句無主語, 主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當(dāng), 句首加don't否定變;朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào), 句末常標(biāo)感嘆號。

      三、表現(xiàn)形式

      ●肯定結(jié)構(gòu):

      1.Do型(即:動詞原形(+賓語)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here.請這邊坐。

      有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動詞可省略。如:This way, please.= Go this way, please.請這邊走。

      2.Be型(即:Be + 表語(名詞或形容詞)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy!要做一個好孩子!3.Let型(即:Let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you.讓我來幫你?!穹穸ńY(jié)構(gòu):

      1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't構(gòu)成。如:Don't forget me!不要忘記我!

      Don't be late for school!上學(xué)不要遲到!2.Let型的否定式有兩種:“Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go./ Let him not go.別讓他走。

      3.有些可用no開頭,用來表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking!禁止吸煙!No fishing!禁止釣魚!練習(xí):

      將下列漢語翻譯成英語。

      1.請照看好您的包。___________________.2.讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!___________________!3.親愛的,高興點(diǎn)兒!___________________!4.不要把書放這兒。___________________.5.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。___________________.Key:

      1.Please look after your bag 2.Let's go to school 3.Be glad, dear 4.Don't put the book here 5.Don't let the cat come in / Let the cat not come in “l(fā)et”帶頭的祈使句

      由“l(fā)et”帶頭的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是個常見的動詞句型,它的主要用法有下列三種:

      1.表示“建議”。

      這個句型里的“l(fā)et”后頭緊跟著一個第一人稱的代詞賓語,如:

      (1)Let me try.(2)Let's do it.(3)Let me go and look for it.這個句型語氣委婉,比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較(4)a和(4)b:

      (4)a.Don't disturb him.b.Let's not disturb him.(a)是直接命令,語氣強(qiáng)烈,不如(b)溫柔悅耳。

      2.表示“間接命令”或“愿望”。

      這句型里的動詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞,如:

      (5)Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.(6)Let her join our choir.3.表示“警告”、“蔑視”、“威脅”等。

      這種祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍之外,有時(shí)還語帶諷刺,如:

      (7)Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.(8)Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.用“l(fā)et”的祈使句時(shí),必須注意下列幾點(diǎn):

      一、“l(fā)et” 的否定句有二。如果賓語是第三人稱用“Don't let.....”(見例(9));如果賓語是第一人稱,則用“Let......not”(見例(10)):

      (9)Don't let this type of things happen again.(10)It's raining now.Let's not go out until after the rain.二、“Let”只適用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),可以有被動語態(tài)(the passive voice),如:

      (11)Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.(12)Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.三、“Let”后頭除了是不帶“to”的不定式動詞(The infinitive without“to”)之外,還可以是某些適當(dāng)?shù)母痹~,如out, in, down, alone等:

      (13)Let the puppy out.(14)Open the windows and let the fresh air in.(15)The room is too sunny.Let the blinds down.(16)Let me alone, please.四、用“Let's”時(shí),把談話者的對象包括在內(nèi);用“Let us”時(shí),并不包括對方,如:

      (17)Let's try it, shall we?

      (18)Let us do it by ourselves, will you?

      從(17)里的“shall we”和(18)里的“will you”,不難知道前者包括聽話人,后者并沒有。

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