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      一般過去時[五篇材料]

      時間:2019-05-13 21:51:48下載本文作者:會員上傳
      簡介:寫寫幫文庫小編為你整理了多篇相關(guān)的《一般過去時》,但愿對你工作學(xué)習(xí)有幫助,當(dāng)然你在寫寫幫文庫還可以找到更多《一般過去時》。

      第一篇:一般過去時

      一般過去時語法教學(xué)教案

      一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容:my new neighbor

      二、教學(xué)分析:一般過去時在學(xué)生初中階段學(xué)習(xí)不是很難理解的時態(tài),但是卻是學(xué)生容易出錯的時態(tài),因為單單從理解時態(tài)概念的角度是不難的,但是涉及到動詞時態(tài),動詞過去式就大大加大了出錯的幾率。如何正確運用過去式顯得尤為重要。在教學(xué)一般過去時中要處理好傳授知識與培養(yǎng)能力的關(guān)系,注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的獨立性和自主性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生質(zhì)疑、調(diào)查、探究,使每個學(xué)習(xí)成為在教師指導(dǎo)正確、自然、準(zhǔn)確運用一般過去式。

      教學(xué)重點:一般過去時的句式結(jié)構(gòu)特點。

      教學(xué)難點:根據(jù)實際情況正確使用一般過去時談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事。

      三、學(xué)情簡析:

      一般現(xiàn)在時是學(xué)習(xí)一般過去時的基礎(chǔ),學(xué)生學(xué)過一般現(xiàn)在時,印象深刻,偶爾也會見到一般過去時的句型,因而已有足夠的知識準(zhǔn)備。學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的觀察,分析和解決問題的能力,所以,本節(jié)課應(yīng)把學(xué)生分成小組,多為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造自主自習(xí),給學(xué)生提供合作探究的機會.改變過于強調(diào)接受學(xué)習(xí)、死記硬背、機械練習(xí)的現(xiàn)象,倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動參與,樂于探究,勤于動手,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生搜集和處理信息的能力、獲取新知識的能力及交流、合作的能力。

      四、教學(xué)目標(biāo):

      1、知識目標(biāo): 掌握動詞過去式的構(gòu)成,掌握一般過去時句式的應(yīng)用,根據(jù)情境正確使用一般過去時談?wù)撨^去的事件。

      2、能力目標(biāo): 用歸納法得出動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律和一般過去時的句式特點,發(fā)展學(xué)生的歸納能力、推理能力和應(yīng)用能力。

      3、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標(biāo): 通過情境教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情感,激發(fā)學(xué)生愛祖國主義熱情。

      五、課前準(zhǔn)備:

      (一)多媒體課件

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)主要對本節(jié)課所用到的一些教學(xué)內(nèi)容做到充分準(zhǔn)備,隨時抽取所涉及的教學(xué)內(nèi)容,同時節(jié)省了時間。)

      (二)寫出下列動詞的過去式

      1、ask

      push

      wait

      play

      dance

      live

      study

      cry

      carry

      stop

      2、do

      begin

      go

      give

      sing

      Come

      put

      cost

      cut

      make

      Spend

      buy

      lend

      (設(shè)計意圖:這部分的設(shè)計主要讓學(xué)生對動詞過去式的變化規(guī)律有初步印象,為下面的教學(xué)動詞過去式做好鋪墊。)

      六、教學(xué)流程:

      環(huán)節(jié)一:

      1、展示下列兩組句子,讓學(xué)生對比發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的不同點。

      I am 13 this year.I was 12 last year.The weather is fine today.The weather was fine yesterday.He plays basketball every weekend.He played basketball last weekend.2、呈現(xiàn)兩組句子的不同點:謂語動詞和時間狀語。第二組句子中的的時間狀語和過去時間有關(guān),并且動詞加ed,此組句子是一般過去時。

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計主要對短文中的be動詞的過去式變化了解并掌握,特別是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去式的區(qū)別有深刻的印象。)

      環(huán)節(jié)二:Fast reading

      1、Read the passage quickly.Underline the verbs in past tense.movehad

      look saw

      fold picked

      putfilled

      attachsaid

      leave rang

      runhid

      opensmiled

      become looked

      fold picked

      fillattached

      openmoved

      smilehad

      seeput

      sayleft

      ring ran

      hide became

      3、補充另外兩種動詞的變化方式

      ④stopplanned

      ⑤study-studied

      carry--carried

      任務(wù)一,掌握規(guī)則和不規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律

      (一)學(xué)生討論預(yù)習(xí)遇到的問題,老師給予點拔,分小組討論,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察和分析,歸納出規(guī)則動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。

      1、一般加ed;

      2、以e結(jié)尾的加d;

      3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的改y為i加ed;

      4、以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾的輔音字母加ed。

      (二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需要用心去記,但請同學(xué)們從元音字母和輔音字母的變化上進行觀察比較,找出其一些變化規(guī)律:

      1、沒有變化,如 : put-cut

      2、改變元音的,如 : dig-dug

      3、元音和輔音都有改變的,如 : bring-brought

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一部分的設(shè)計主要是對動詞變過去式的變化規(guī)則進行歸納總結(jié),讓學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察問題,找出規(guī)律,加深印象,從而順利掌握動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。)

      環(huán)節(jié)三:detailed-reading

      1、Read the passage carefully and answer the questions:

      When did this story happen? Last weekend.(拓展與一般過去時常用的時間狀語:yesterday,last …,…ago, just now 等)

      What did the neighbor look like?

      What did lucy see about her neighbor?

      How did they become friends?

      通過回答后面三個問題,讓學(xué)生能夠基本復(fù)述這篇故事。

      2、What did you learn from Lucy?

      If you want others to be nice, be nice to them.任務(wù)二:掌握含有行為動詞一般過去時的三種句式。

      學(xué)生寫出含有行為動詞的一般過去時的肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句,并進行肯定和否定回答,比較歸納出一般過去時的三種句式。

      1、肯定句:主語+動詞的過去時+……

      2、否定句:主語+didn’t +動詞原形+……

      3、一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+……?

      任務(wù)三:掌握動詞to be 的一般過去時的三種句式

      (一)學(xué)生找出書中含動詞to be 的一般過去時的肯定句、否定句、疑問句及其肯定、否定回答形式,觀察分析并歸納出動詞 to be的一般過去時的三種句式。

      1、肯定句:主語+ was /were+……

      2、否定句:主語+was not /wasn’t +……

      3、一般疑問句:was /were+主語+……?

      (二)老師巡視幫助釋疑并校對答案,學(xué)生分角色閱讀并表演對話。

      任務(wù)四:Practice 1 Circle a story

      Make up a story, each student adds one or two sentences after” last weekend, a funny story happened to me.……”

      Practice 2畫一個表格

      畫一表格,反映出已學(xué)過的一般現(xiàn)在時,現(xiàn)在進行時,一般將來時和一般過去時與時間的關(guān)系,讓學(xué)生分別用四種時態(tài)敘述在不同的時間發(fā)生的事,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情。

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計主要對短文中的動詞的過去式句子和內(nèi)容了解并掌握,特別是一般過去式的否定句、疑問句和特殊疑問句的變化規(guī)則深深掌握。)

      環(huán)節(jié)四:鞏固性練習(xí)

      1、We watched TV the whole night.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定問答)

      ____________________________________________________________________

      2、She got to the airport at 9:00 that day.(對畫線部分提問)

      ____________________________________________________________________

      3、Tom lent the bike to him yesterday.(改為否定句)

      ____________________________________________________________________

      4、She was ill last Sunday.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定問答)

      ____________________________________________________________________

      5、They were at home yesterday.(對劃線部分提問)

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計主要本節(jié)課所學(xué)的動詞的過去式句子鞏固掌握,鞏固內(nèi)容包括一般過去式的否定句、疑問句和特殊疑問句,讓學(xué)生輕松掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。)

      環(huán)節(jié)五:Summary

      1、總結(jié)一般過去時的用法,校對檢查,老師釋疑。

      2、回顧本節(jié)內(nèi)容,你有什么收獲?還有什么疑問?

      (設(shè)計意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計主要對本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容進行反思,查缺補漏,必不可少,只有反思才有進步。)

      環(huán)節(jié)六:Homework:

      寫一篇小作文不少于十句話:last summer

      教學(xué)反思:

      本節(jié)課面向全體同學(xué),教師是引導(dǎo)者、組織者,學(xué)生是活動的主體,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,進行找不同,總結(jié)區(qū)別,發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,又通過多種形式的訓(xùn)練,即培養(yǎng)了孩子們觀察總結(jié)事物的能力,也提高了他們的口語表達能力,為學(xué)生提供了實際運用英語的機會,同時,由于全班同學(xué)的英語水平參差不齊,所以采用分層遞進的教學(xué)方法,多給那些接受相對慢的學(xué)生回答問題的機會,出現(xiàn)錯誤及時糾正,回答正確給予及時的肯定和鼓勵,使每一個孩子都能樹立起學(xué)習(xí)英語的信心。

      第二篇:一般過去時[范文模版]

      一般過去時

      1.一般過去時(simple past tense)表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等。

      2.一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often,always等表式頻率的時間狀語連用。3.過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

      如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我會到了林濤。I was there a moment ago.剛才我在那兒 動詞過去式規(guī)則變化:

      1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 口訣

      一般過去時并不難,過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。動詞要用過去式,時間狀語句末站。

      否定句很簡單,didn't 站在動原前,其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變,did放在句子前,主語、動原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單,疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。

      最后一條請注意,動詞過去式要牢記!

      過去時的一般形態(tài)

      1. Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài).在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞,am is 的過去式為was;are的過去式為were.構(gòu)成:肯定句:主語+was(were)+表語 如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我遲到了。)

      否定句:主語+was(were)+not+表語 如:We weren't late yesterday.(我們昨天沒遲到)【注意】:當(dāng)句中含有系動詞was,were時,可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。如:I was on the Internet when you called me.當(dāng)你打電話給我時,我在上網(wǎng)?!?:I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me.當(dāng)你打電話給我時,我不在上網(wǎng)。

      疑問句:Was(Were)+主語+表語 如:Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了嗎?)

      肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。)否定句:No,I wasn't.(不,我沒病。)

      特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was(were)+主語+表語

      如:When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的?

      2. 實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)

      肯定句要使用動詞的過去式,否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句為:主語+動詞過去式+賓語 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九點鐘回的家。)否定句:主語+didn't +動詞原形+賓語 如:I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天沒回家。)疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形+賓語 如:Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了嗎?)肯定回答:Yes,I did.(是的,我回了。)否定回答:No,I didn't.(不,我沒回家。)

      3. 助動詞和情態(tài)動詞過去式如下:

      shall―should(將要)用于第一人稱單數(shù) will―would(將要)用于所有人稱

      can—could(能,會)may―might(可以)must―must(必須)have to―had to(不得不)

      助動詞和情態(tài)動詞的過去時態(tài)要使用他們的過去式,后面的動詞還使用原形。

      如:I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作業(yè)。)一般過去時練習(xí)題

      單項選擇: 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。()1. My father______ill yesterday.

      A. isn't

      B. aren't

      C. wasn't D. weren't()2. ______your parents at home last week﹖

      A. Is

      B. Was

      C. Are D. Were()3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.

      A. are;were

      B. were;are

      C. was;are

      D. were;was()4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖

      A. Was;before

      B. Is;before

      C. Was;after

      D. Is;after

      ()5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖

      —______.

      A. I am

      B. I was

      C. Yes, I was

      D. No, I wasn't

      二、請用正確動詞形式填空。

      1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?

      No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?

      He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.三、翻譯下列句子

      1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

      I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語書。

      Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。

      Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

      What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

      They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做飯,因為他父親不在家。

      This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改寫句子:(20)

      1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問句)

      ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

      3、There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑問句)

      _______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

      5.Why not go out for a walk?(同義句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

      五、改錯題

      1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

      2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

      3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

      第三篇:一般過去時

      小學(xué)牛津英語一般過去時的用法

      一、概念

      表示在的過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。通常在句子里找到表示過去時間的詞或詞組。如:yesterday,yesterday morning,yesterday afternoon,yesterday evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night,last week,last month,last year,a moment ago(剛才),just now(剛才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如: I went to bed at eleven last night.昨晚我11:00睡覺。

      二、句子結(jié)構(gòu)

      1.在表示某個時間里存在的狀態(tài)的句子,系動詞用過式was,were構(gòu)成。如:(1)I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。

      (2)We were in the gym just now.剛才我們在體育館。2.在表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作,用動詞的過去式構(gòu)成。如:I visited my uncle yesterday.昨天我拜訪了我的叔叔。3.各種句式

      (1)一般過去時的肯定陳述句:

      主語

      動詞過去式 + 賓語或表語。

      He

      worked

      in Shanghai

      ten years ago.(2)一般過去時的否定句:

      a.主語 + didn’t + 動詞原形

      賓語。

      (did + not = didn't)

      He

      didn't

      do

      morning exercises

      yesterday.b.主語 + wasn’t/weren’t +表語。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)

      He

      wasn't

      an English teacher

      ten years ago.(3)一般過去時的一般疑問句:

      a.Did + 主語 + 動詞原形

      賓語 ?

      Did

      you

      study

      English

      in 1990 ? b.Was/Were + 主語 + 表語 ?

      Was

      he

      a pupil

      five years ago ?(4)一般過去時的特殊疑問句:

      a.特殊疑問詞

      did + 主語

      動詞原形

      + 賓語?

      What

      did

      you

      do

      last Sunday? b.特殊疑問詞 + were/was + 表語?

      Who

      was

      at the zoo

      yesterday?

      四、動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)律(一)規(guī)則動詞的過去式

      1.一般情況下,在動詞原形后面加-ed;

      look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited 2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加-d; live→lived use→used 3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞,先將 y 改為i ,再加 –ed; study→studied, try→tried

      fly→flied 4.以重讀閉音節(jié)(即輔音+元音+輔音)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個輔音字母的動詞,要先雙寫這個輔音字母后,再加 –ed。stop→stopped

      plan→planned, prefer→preferred

      (二)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式 1.改變動詞中的元音;

      begin→began drink→drank

      come→came

      eat→ate grow→grew

      run→ran know→knew

      win→won speak→spoke take→took

      write→wrote get→got

      2.變詞尾的–d 為–t ;

      build→built lend→lent send→sent

      spend→spent bend→bent 3.與動詞原形一樣;

      cut→cut put→put

      cost→cost

      hurt→hurt

      shut→shut 4.變-ay 為-aid(少數(shù)動詞); say→said pay→paid lay→laid 5.采用不同詞根;

      sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought 6.其他。

      am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

      五、加“-ed”后的讀音方法

      1.ed加在清輔音后面讀/t/。finished /-t/

      help /-t/

      asked /-t/ 2.ed加在濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的,讀/d/。played /-d/ lived /-d/

      enjoyed /-d/ 3.ed加在/t/或/d/后面,讀/id/。wanted /-tid/ needed /-did/ visited /-tid/

      六、句式變化

      (一)一般過去時的一般疑問句

      1.把was, were放在句首,其余位置不變。由Was…?引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定答為:Yes,… was.否定回答為:No,….wasn’t.由Were…?引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,肯定回答為:Yes,… were.否定回答為:No,… weren’t.如:(1)I was born in Shanghai.→Were you born in Shanghai? →Yes, I was.(肯定回答)→No, I wasn’t.(否定回答)(2)They were in Li Yan’s home last night.→Were they in Li Yan’s home last night? →Yes, they were.(肯定回答)→No, they weren’t.(否定回答)2.在行為動詞的句子中,要用助動詞詞did來引導(dǎo),其余的語序不變。要注意的是,要把行為動詞的過去式改為原形??隙ɑ卮馂椋篩es, …did.否定回答:No, …didn’t.如:John played computer games last night.→Did John play computer games last night? →Yes, he did.(肯定回答)→No, he didn’t.(否定回答)

      (二)一般過去時的否定句

      1.在表示過去存在的狀態(tài)的句子中,相接在was, were的后面加上not。如:(1)He was in the park the day before yesterday.→He was not in the park the day before yesterday.(2)We were busy last week.→We were not busy last week.2.在表示過去的時間發(fā)生的動作的句子中,要在行為動詞的前面加助動詞didn’t.然后把過去式的行為動詞改為動詞原形。即:didn’t + 動詞原形。如:(1)She played the violin last night.→She didn’t play the violin last night.(2)They swam in the lake yesterday.→They didn’t swim in the lake yesterday.(三)、一般過去式的特殊疑問句

      1.What did … ?(主要是詢問過去發(fā)生了什么事情,注意要把過去式改為動詞原形。)We ate Chinese food last night.→What did we eat last night?

      2.Where did ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的地方。)They sang and dance in the music room yesterday morning.→Where did they sing and dance yesterday morning? 3.Who + 動詞過去式 … ?(主要是詢問過去事情發(fā)生的人物。)Mike and Tom climbed mountains last weekend.→Who climbed mountains last weekend?

      過去時練習(xí)

      用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I _______ at school just now.2.He ________ at the camp last week.3.We ________ students two years ago.4.They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5.Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6.There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8.The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.9.She _______ happy yesterday.10.They _______ glad to see each other last month.11.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2.All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3.They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

      一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What ______ she _______(find)in the garden last morning? She __________(find)a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

      1.They played football in the playground.否定句:________________________________________________ 一般疑問句:____________________________________________ 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________

      三、中譯英

      1.格林先生去年住在中國。

      ________________________________________________________ 2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。

      ________________________________________________________ 3.他剛才在找他的手機。

      ________________________________________________________

      第四篇:一般過去時

      一般過去時

      一般過去時表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài);過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

      基本結(jié)構(gòu):

      ① 主語+謂語(動詞過去式)+句子其他成分;

      Be 動詞

      主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時間; 否定形式 ①was/were+not;行為動詞

      在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞; 一般疑問句

      ①Did+主語+do+其他 ②Was/Were+主語+表語? 一般過去時,表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的非持續(xù)性動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。用動詞的過去式表示,常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,例如:yesterday,last night,in+過去的年份,two days ago,before,the age of,the day before yesterday等。

      一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often,always等表示頻率的時間狀語連用。表示過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性

      第五篇:一般過去時

      1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:

      ⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(was not=wasn’t)⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子

      否定句:didn’t +動詞原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句:

      ⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday? 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:

      1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted 3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped 4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:

      am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, buy-bought swim-swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut become-became begin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt(learned)leave-left let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke take-took teach-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-thought 過去時練習(xí):寫出下列動詞的過去式

      isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

      一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I ______ an English teacher now.2.She _______ happy yesterday.3.They _______ glad to see each other last month.4.Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5.The little dog _____ two years old this year.6.Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7.There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8.Today _____ the second of June.Yesterday ______ the first of June.It _____ Children’s Day.All the students ______ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

      There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句:________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________ 2 They played football in the playground.否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑問句:___________ 肯定回答:___________否定回答:__________

      三、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.I ______(watch)a cartoon on Saturday.2.Her father _______(read)a newspaper last night.3.We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park.(go)4.______ you _______(visit)your relatives last Spring Festival? 5.______ he _______(fly)a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6.Gao Shan _______(pull)up carrots last National Day holiday.7.I ____________(sweep)the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8.What _____ she _____(find)in the garden last morning? She ____(find)a beautiful butterfly.9.It ____(be)Ben’s birthday last Friday 10.We all ___(have)a good time last night.11.He _____(jump)high on last Sports Day.12.Helen ____(milk)a cow on Friday.13.She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday.(read)14.He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now.(play)15.Jim’s mother _________(plant)trees just now.16._______ they ________(sweep)the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.17.I _______(watch)a cartoon on Monday.18 We ____(go)to school on Sunday.19.It ____(be)the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White ___(go)to his office by car.20.Gao Shan ________(put)the book on his head a moment ago.21.Don’t ______ the house.Mum _______ it yesterday.(clean)22.What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework.(do)23.They _________(make)a kite a week ago.24.I want to ______ apples.But my dad _______ all of them last month.(pick)25._______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____.(water)26.She ____(be)a pretty girl.Look, she _____(do)Chinese dances.27.The students often _________(draw)some pictures in the art room.28.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows.(milk)

      一.完成句子.1)He likes _____(學(xué)習(xí))music.2)He can speak _____(漢語)very well.3)My hobby is _____(唱歌)and _____(跳舞).4)I can read ____(而且)write.5)He is _____()bread for his breakfast.6)He _____(跳舞)at the party last week and ___(唱歌)an English song.7)My father often ____(劃船)boats with us on Sundays.8)He is showing us his birthday ____(禮物), it’s really lovely.9)He likes(滑冰)a lot ____(禮物).10)An ___ _(大象)is much bigger than an ant.二、完成句子.1.我們?nèi)ツ甏禾煺樟嗽S多相.We many ____last _____.2.我們昨天乘車去了廣州.We ____a bus _____Guangzhou.3.你吃了好東西嗎? Did you ____ _____ _____? 4.我昨天在花園里看見了嫩芽.I ____ _____ in the garden yesterday.5.上周我們?nèi)ヅ郎搅?We _____ a ______last ______.6.我的愛好是劃船.My ______is ______a_________.7.我去年冬天和Sarah 去滑雪.Sarah and I ___ ______ last winter.8.你度假期是為我買了郵票嗎? Did you ______ ______for me? 9.爸爸上周二為他買了一個風(fēng)箏.Dad _____a kite for ____last _____ 10.他每晚在家學(xué)英語.He _____ _____ at home every evening.三、完成下列問句。

      1)你想知道Mike 假期去了哪里, 你說:____ did you _____on you holiday? 2)你想知道Mike 假期做什么,你問:_____did you ___on your holiday.3)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____did you ____to Beijing.4)你想知道Mike 假期打算做什么, 你問:_____are you ____on your holiday? 5)你想知道M 假期打算去哪里, 你說: _____are you going to _____ on your holiday? 6)你想知道Mike 假期打算怎么到北京,你問: ____ are you ____to Beijing.7)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常去哪里,你說:______do you _____on your holiday? 8)你想知道Mike 假期經(jīng)常做什么,你問:_____do you _____on your holiday? 9)你想知道Mike 怎么到北京,你問:_____do you ____to Beijing? 10)你想Mike 是怎么啦?_____the _____with Mike?

      四、選擇填空。(15分)

      ()

      1、My father __________football every week.A.played B.plays C.playing()

      2、I played basketball in the playground __________ weekend.A.last B.next C.this()

      3、My grandparents __________ in the evenings.A.watches B.watch TV C.watched TV()

      4、Did Rose __________ last Sunday? A.went swimming B.read a book C.taking pictures()

      5、Tom __________ very happy last night..A.looks B.is C.was()

      6、Three days __________ , I will be back to Shunde.A.before B.later C.soon()

      7、__________ the second day , I rowed a boat in the river.A.In B.On C.At

      一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

      1.The children had a good time in the park.否定句:__________________________________________

      一般疑問句:________________________________________

      對劃線部分提問:____________________________________

      2.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句:__________________________________________

      一般疑問句:________________________________________

      對劃線部分提問:____________________________________

      3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句:__________________________________________

      一般疑問句:________________________________________

      對劃線部分提問:____________________________________

      4.Last week I read an English book.否定句:__________________________________________

      一般疑問句:________________________________________

      肯定/否定回答:____________________________________

      對劃線部分提問:____________________________________

      5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句:__________________________________________

      一般疑問句:________________________________________

      對劃線部分提問:____________________________________

      二、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式

      go _______ _______ enjoy _______ _______

      buy _______ _______ eat _______ _______

      get _______ _______ walk _______ _______

      take _______ _______ dance _______ _______

      write _______ _______ run _______ _______

      swim _______ _______ find _______ _______

      begin _______ _______ eat _______ _______

      play _______ _______ study _______ _______

      三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

      1.Tom and Mary ___________(come)to China last month.2.Mike _________________(not go)to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______(get)up late.3.Mary __________(read)English yesterday morning.4.Tom ___________(begin)to learn Chinese last year.5.My mother ________________(not do)housework yesterday.6.There ____________ a telephone call for you just now.(be)

      7.-When _______ you _________(come)to china?

      -Last year.8._________(be)it cold in your city yesterday?

      9.How many people ________(be)there in your class last term?

      10.There ________(be)a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________(have)no time to watch it.四、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)

      1.How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________

      2.He go to school by bus last week.________________________________

      3.He goes home at 6:00 last month.________________________________

      4.I can fly kites seven years ago.___________________________________

      5.Did you saw him just now._______________________________________

      6.Tom wasn't watch TV last night.________________________________

      7.I did not my homework yesterday._______________________________

      8.He wait for you three hours ago._________________________________

      9.Who find it just now? ____________________________________________

      II.翻譯下列句子

      1.我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。

      _________ _________ __________ __________but exciting weekend.2.上周六他們做什么了?他們做作業(yè)和購物了。

      What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

      They _________ __________ homework and _________ ________ __________.3.今天早上方方得做飯,因為昨晚他父親不在家。

      This morning Fangfang _______ _______ _______ _______ because his father _______ ________ ________ yesterday.4.他在打掃教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。

      When he ______ the classroom, he ______ a watch on the ground.5.他什么時候出生的?1980年。

      ---When _______ he _______---_______ 1980.

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