第一篇：高一年級(jí)名詞性從句專(zhuān)練

高一年級(jí)名詞性從句專(zhuān)練

1._______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What

B.That

C.The fact

D.The matter 2.__________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have.A.What, what B.What, that C.That, that

D.That, what 3.It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning gray.A.while

B.that

C.if

D.for 4.---Do you remember __________ he came?---Yes, I do, he came by car.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.if 5.Go and get your coat.It's ____ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where

D.where there 6.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ?__________ he or she wants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever 7.Can you tell me __________? A.who is that woman

B.who the woman is C.whom is the woman

D.that woman is 8.The fact ______ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that

B.what

C.why

D.which 9.The mountain is no longer _______ it used to be.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what 10.Jack said _______ to meet the American friends.A.which he pleased

B.he is pleased C.at he was pleased

D.what he was pleased 11.Lei Feng was always thinking of ?____ ?he could help others.A.that

B.how

C.whom

D.which 12.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he _____ at the party.A.left;had arrived

B.left;arrived C.had left;had arrived

D.had left;arrived 13.The question is ______ you should do next.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why 14.I know nothing about her but ______ she is from Canada.A.how

B.when

C.that

D.why 15.It depends on ______ we have enough time.A.if

B.if or not

C.that

D.whether 16._______ he doesn't like them is very clear.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Where 17.---The green typewriter is mine.--Do you know whose typewriter ______? A.is this blue one

B.this blue one C.it is this blue one

D.this blue one is 18.The reason _____ nothing on earth is motionless ?is ______ the earth is in constant motion(運(yùn)動(dòng)).A.why;that

B.that;why

C.of;that

D.that;because 19.______ proves that my advice is right.A.It will happen that

B.That has happened C.What has happened

D.When it happens 20.What a pity ______ is ______ you didn't arrive by day.A.there;because

B.it;that

C.he;when

D.that;for 21.---I believe _____you've done your best and _____ things will happen.----Thank you.A.That;/

B./;/

C.what;that

D./;that 22.Please give the book to _____ wins the first prize.A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever 23.The fire destroyed _____ was in the building.A.all

B.what

C.that

D.which 24.The question he asked was ____?the electrical equipment should be stored.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.because 25.These photographs will show you ____.A.what our village looks like

B.what does our village look like

C.how our village looks like

D.how does our village look like 26.A man's worth lies not so much in ______ he ?has ?as in ____ he is.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that 27.?_____I told you just now was _______ had been? written in the letter.A.What;what

B.That;that

C.Whether

D.If;who 28._____studies hard will pass the examination.A.Whoever

B.Any student

C.Who

D.Those who 29.Does __________matter if he can't finish the job in time? A.it

B.this

C.that

D.he 30._________ is unknown to us all.A.Where did he get it B.Where he got it C.That where he got D.Which he got it 31._______ he will be sent to Hainan is certain.A.Why

B.Whether

C.That

D.How 32.It isn't decided yet _______ we will attend the meeting.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.whether 33.______ they have won the game made us excited.A./

B.That

C.What

D.Where 34.The gentleman insisted that he _______ the wallet.A.had not seen

B.not see

C.would not see D.did not see 35.You can write about _________ topic you like.A.which

B.whose

C.whatever

D.no matter what 36.________ think will take care of the children? A.Who you

B.who do you

C.Whom you

D.Whom do you 37.He'd like to know what _________ today.A.the weather looks

B.does the weather look C.the weather looks like

D.does the weather look like 38.--Is that your watch?--No, I can't tell ________.A.whose is that watch

B.whose that watch is C.whose watch is that

D.whose watch is 39.No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like 40.I'd like to know __________ tomorrow.A.if it rain

B.how is the weather like

C.what the weather is like

D.if will the weather be fine 41.I wonder __________ to come here and ?get my false teeth fixed.A.I have how many times

B.how many times have I C.how many times will I have

D.how many times I have 42.I don't doubt________ my friend, ?John ?will ?come ?to China soon.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.when 43.Who is _________ spoke first? A.what that

B.it that

C.it it

D.what what 44.-----Do you see why the machine doesn't work?-----Sorry, let's ask the engineer ____.A.what is the matter

B.what the matter is C.how is the matter

D.how the matter is 45.You may choose one from _________ was left.A.that

B.all

C.those which D.what 46.____ get this machine? A.Do you think where can we

B.Where do you think ?we can C.Where you think we can

D.Where can you think we 47.The point is _________ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that

B.if

C.when

D.whether 48.He got the highest ?marks ?in ?the ?exam.It was all?__________ he has worked too hard.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.because 49.Go and get your coat.It’s _______ you left it.A.there

B.where

C.there where ?

D.where there 50.The reason why he failed is _______ he was too careless.A.because

B.that

C.for

D.because of

1.The South Pole isn’t______ people could find a comfortable place to live in, for the average winter temperature there is below-40℃.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.that 2.They waited patiently for ____ seemed to be a very long time, stamping the snow to keep their feet warm.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which 3.Everyone will go through life’s stages of ups and downs, _____ self-respect plays a key role in the maturity of a person.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.as 4.----Could you tell me the way ______ the scientists used to invent China’s J-20, the fourth generation of fighters?

-----It’s a top secret, I’m afraid, but those scientists all have a strong ______ of responsibility.A.which /sense

B.that /belief

C.in which/feel

D.where/idea 5.---How are you getting along with your project?

---I was about to give up when an idea occurred to me_____ I could work with my roommate Tom.A.How

B.that

C.whether

D.when 6.Golf is rapidly becoming more popular.Near some towns and cities new courses are being built in _____.A.what is farmland

B.where is farmland C.what was farmland

D.what farmland was 7.---Mr.Parker is so ambitious.He is seeking any opportunity to get promoted.---That’s understandable._____you are in our company determines how well you are paid and _____ you can do with your life.A.Who/that

B.How/what

C.What/that

D.Where/ what 8._____ there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn’t been proved until now.A.Whether

B.How

C.That

D.When 9.---He’s eager to try something he has never tried before.---Oh, I see.That’s ______ he’s different from others.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.how 10.---Would you please explain to me the difference between the two words?

---I’m sorry, but that’s _____ I’m puzzled about.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which 11.The man ___you referred to is fond of chatting online with ___ shares the same interest.A./;no matter who B./;whomever C.that;no matter whom D.whom;whoever 12.That day I put up at a small hotel for the night,____ I will talk more about in a moment and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my town.A.when

B.where

C.then

D.which 13.---Good news!Faye Wong is to stage a concert in Nanjing.---Don’t be too excited.It remains to seen _____ we can afford a ticket.A.that

B.why

C.whether

D.when 14.Is there any possibility ____ the little girl can be the champion in the London Olympics? A.which

B.that

C.if

D.whether 15．---___visited the Shanghai World Expo is sure to tell you the place is worthy _____twice.---You can say that again.A.Whoever has /to be visited

B.Whoever has /visiting

C.Those who have/to be visited

D.Those who have/of being visited 16.---We shall take the conditions into careful account _____ you have attached to this contract.---Thanks.Hope for further cooperation.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.what 17.The teacher has recently recommended to us a book, __________ are true stories about great scientists of the 20th century.A.what

B.which

C.in which D.of which 18.With your help, there is no doubt _______ our plan is meant for will work out successfully.A.that whether

B.whether that

C.what that

D.that what 19.The time is not far away _____ the information will be made known ____ more workers will be trained for their jobs.A.until/which

B.when/that

C.before/ that

D.as/which 20.---How do you think I can make up with Jack?

---Set aside _____ you disagree and try to find _____ you have in common.A.what/what

B.what/where

C.where/what

D.where/whether 21.When Spring Festival comes, there are many “sales” in my city, during _____ time stores will lower their normal prices.A.whose

B.that

C.its

D.which 22.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that 23.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.where;in which 24.The old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor ___this shaking had begun half a year before, and ___, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A.when;how B.how;when C.why;why

D.how;how 25.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____ you had a few days off?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.why

提升訓(xùn)練題答案1-50 AABAB BBADC BDACD BDACB DCBCA?BAAAB?CDBAC?BCBAC DABAD DADBA 1-5ABCAB 6-10 CDABC 11-15 DDCBA 16-20 BCDBC 21-25 DBCDD

第二篇：高一英語(yǔ)教案：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句包括主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。

※ 區(qū)分同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句。

The news ____a theme park will be set up here is true.A.that

B.which

C of which

D./

定語(yǔ)從句是修飾、說(shuō)明名詞或代詞(先行詞)的，而同位語(yǔ)從句則是揭示該名詞具體內(nèi)容的。所以，從某種程度上說(shuō)，名詞和同位語(yǔ)從句之間可以劃等號(hào)。但要切記 which 不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

※that 與what 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別：

It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.A.while

B.if

C.that

D.for

______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It。

that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份，也無(wú)詞義，僅起連接作用。引導(dǎo)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè) that 以及引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不可省略。that 從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is(was)+ adj.或n.+ that 從句: It is impossible that he has enrolled at the university.It is a fact that he was forced to attend the evening class.在 The reason for...(Why...)is that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的 that 不可用 because 替代。

The reason for his illness is that he was caught in the rain last night.The reason why he was ill is that he was caught in the rain last night.** ______ you have done might do harm to other people.A.That

B.What

C.Which

D.This

** ______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What

B.That

C.The fact

D.The matter ** ______ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.A.What;what

B.What;that C.That;that

D.That;what

what 本身在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定的成份，或主語(yǔ)、或賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。這時(shí) what 具有兩種含義：保留疑問(wèn)的意義，即“什么，什么樣的”；相當(dāng)于“先行詞 + 定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，“the thing／fact／matter that...”常譯為“所……的(東西或事情)”。區(qū)分用 that 還是 what 的依據(jù)是看從句中有沒(méi)有主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或從句的及物動(dòng)詞帶不帶賓語(yǔ)，若帶有賓語(yǔ)，則用 that;若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，則用 what。

※

whether 和 if 兩個(gè)連詞的不同用法。

______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A.Whenever

B.if

C.Whether

D.That

______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where

whether 和 if 意為“是否”，雖不充當(dāng)句子成份，但也不可省略。兩詞在動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，?？苫Q。但在下列情況下，名

詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用 whether 而不用 if。從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面緊接 or not 時(shí)。主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 discuss 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。由 if 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句可能產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)。動(dòng)詞 doubt 用在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞用 that 而不能用 whether 或 if;doubt 用在肯定句中時(shí)，則用 whether 或 if 均可，但不能用 that。I don’t doubt that you will succeed.I doubt whether(if)he has told the truth.※選用正確的連接代詞 what , who(m), whose , which , 和連接副詞 when , where , why , how。

Go and get your coat.It's ______ you left it.A.where

B.there

C.there where D.where there

I remember ______ this used to be a quiet village.A.when

B.how

C.where

D.what。

— Do you remember ______ he came?

— Yes , I do , he came by car.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.if。

連接代詞 what , whom , who , whose , which 都保留各自的疑問(wèn)含義，既起連接作用，又在句中充當(dāng)一定的成份。連接副詞 when , where , why , how 等，也是既有疑問(wèn)含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)又在從句中充當(dāng)各種狀語(yǔ)，分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、原因等。

※what 與 whatever;who 與 whoever 的不同用法。

______ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone

B.Person

C.Whoever

D.Who

Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.no matter who

It's generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

whoever 為連接代詞，意為“凡……者”，相當(dāng)于 anyone(或 any person)who + 定語(yǔ)從句。whoever 既作主句的主語(yǔ)，又作從句的主語(yǔ)；而 who 引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，只表示“誰(shuí)”，在從句中作主 語(yǔ)。what 與 whatever , when 與 whenever , where 與 wherever 的含義基本相同，只是后者比前者語(yǔ)氣更重。在意義上也有細(xì)微差別：

what 與 whatever(whatever 含義為 anything that);

when 與 whenever(whenever 含義為 any time when);

where 與 wherever(wherever 含義為 any place where)。

※名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。

They want to know ______ do to help us.A.what can they

B.what they can

C.how they can

D.how can they

No one can be sure ______ in a million years.A.what man will look like

B.what will man look like

C.man will look like what

D.what look will man like

He asked ______ for the violin.A.did I pay how much

B.I paid how much

C.how much did I pay

D.how much I paid

You can't imagine ____ when they received these nice presents.A.how they were excited

B.how excited they were

C.how excited were they

D.they were how excited

These photographs will show you ______.A.what does our village look like

B.what our village looks like

C.how does our village looks like

D.how our village looks like

※ 時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。

Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?

A.where Alice had put

B.where had Alice put

C.where Alice has put

D.where has Alice put

We were all surprised when he made it dear that he ______ office soon.A.leaves

B.would leave

C.left

D.had left

對(duì)名詞性從句(尤其是賓語(yǔ)從句)語(yǔ)序的考查總是結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和連接詞來(lái)進(jìn)行。名詞性從句的時(shí)態(tài)要與主句的時(shí)態(tài)相互呼應(yīng)。但如果從句表示“客觀真理”或有“具體的年、月、日”時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)不隨主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變。

1.____he is in trouble is easy to see.a.What

b.That

c.When

d.How 2.____he will come or not is still a question.a.That

b.When

c.If

d.Whether 3.___makes mistakes in the composition must correct them.a.Who

b.Whoever

c.Those

d.No matter who 4.I have no idea ___he had already gone abroad.a.how

b.that

c.when

d.where 5.___he said at the meeting surprised everyone present.a.What

b.That

c.Which

d.Why 6.Is the news ___the president will pay an official visit to China true? a.which

b./

c.of which

d.that 7.___we can’t get seems better than ___we have.a.What;what

b.What;that

c.That;that

d.That;what 8.Excuse me, would you please tell me ___? a.when was the sports meet going to be held b.when will the sports meet be taken place c.when is the sports meet to take place d.when the sports meet is to take place 9.Computers can only give out ___has been stored in them.a.that

b.which

c.what

d.anything

10.Tom wouldn’t tell me ___-his new bike.a.how much did he pay b.how much he paid for c.he pain how much for d.did he pay how much 11.This simple experiment shows ___air has some strength.a.what

b.that

c.which

d.whose 12.When the computer didn’t work, I didn’t know___.a.what’s wrong

b.what the matter is c.what was the matter

d.what’s the trouble 13.–Do you know ____she came? a.how

b.when

c.that

d.if 14.That is ____he came here late.a.what

b.when

c.however

d.why 15.I never fail to help __ is in need for help.a.whom

b.who

c.whoever

d.whomever 16.___she can’t understand is ___he wants to change his mind.a.That;that b.What;why

c.Which;what

d.What;what 17.It is possible ____you misunderstood ___I had said.a.that;that

b.what;what

c.what;that

d.that;what

18.Word came ___the famous writer would visit our school soon.a.that

b.which

c.it

d.how 19.Do you agree to the suggestion ___we have a trip the day after tomorrow? a.which

b.where

c.that

d.when 20.It looks ___ it’s going to rain.a.if

b.as

c.though

d.as if 21.The question he asked was ___ the electrical equipment should be stored.a.what

b.which

c.where

d.because 22.The young man always thinks __he can do more for the people.a.how

b.of that

c.why

d.of how 23.We think it important ___college students should master at least one foreign language.a.which

b.that

c.what

d.whether 24.Mr.Li is to give us a talk on __he saw and heard in London.a.what

b.all what

c.that

d.which 25.When we will leave for Wuhan ___not been decided.a.is

b.does

c.has

d.have 26.Go and get your bag.It’s ____you left it.a.there

b.where

c.there where

d.where there

27.Jack is no longer ___thirty years ago.a.what was he

b.what he was c.the man what he was

d.like what he was 28.___is a fact that English people and American people share a lot of customs.a.There

b.This

c.That

d.It 29.She asked me the question ___the job was worth doing.a.if

b.what

c.whether

d.which 30.I didn’t know which town ___?

a.the manager lived

b.the manager lived in c.did the manager live

d.did the manager live in

第三篇：名詞性從句

名詞性從句

名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句廳分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。一．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞

1、連接代詞：who, whose, whom, what, which。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。

2、連接副詞：when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。

3、連接詞：that, whether, if, as if。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略；if(whether), as if雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。

注意：連接代詞與連接副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞，whether、if 和as if都用不上時(shí)，才用that作連接詞（that本身無(wú)任何含義）。二.名詞性從句的分類(lèi)如下

（一）主語(yǔ)從句

主語(yǔ)從句的句型.引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether/if及that.1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)e.g.Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。

3、If/whether 引導(dǎo)e.g.It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.4．It+be+adj(obvious,true,natural,surprising,good,wonderful,funny,likely,certain,probable,etc)/名詞詞組（no wonder,an honor , a good thing,a pity,etc)+that從句 e.g.It’s certain that she will do well in the exam/It’s no surprise that our team has won the game.5．It+be+過(guò)去分詞（said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,etc)+that從句

e.g.It’s said that Mr.Green has arrived in Beijing.Note:that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略，但that從句置于開(kāi)頭時(shí)不能省略。e.g.That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.（二）表語(yǔ)從句

表語(yǔ)從句的句型及要點(diǎn)。引導(dǎo)詞疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的： e.g.The question was who could go there.Note: 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that一般不可省去。

e.g.My idea is that we can get more comrades to help in the work.連接詞that一般不能省略，但當(dāng)主句中含動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，that可以省略。如： What I want to do is(that)I can go up to him and thank him.我想做的事是走到身邊去感謝他

（三）賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether、if(if 和whether 有區(qū)別）及that.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞that一般可省略。e.g.I hope(that)everything is all right.Note:以下情況that不可省略：(不考查）

1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)是that時(shí)。2.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句中含有主從復(fù)合句時(shí) Father promised that I studied harder he would take me to Beijing.3.當(dāng)兩個(gè)或多個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句由并列連詞連接時(shí)，除第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省略外，其余從句中的that都不可以省略。

4當(dāng)that偶爾作except和in的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。This book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.中，that it lacks a good index就是介詞 in 的賓語(yǔ)從句，這當(dāng)中的that就不能省略。

（四）同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有疑問(wèn)詞wh-及whether及that.同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。e.g.I have no idea when he will be back.The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.名詞性從句易混知識(shí)歸納

易混點(diǎn)一 ：同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

that引導(dǎo)的從句，是定語(yǔ)從句還是同位語(yǔ)從句，我們我們采用“試加 法”，來(lái)判斷。The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody.This is the fact that you must know clearly.1.when、where、why引導(dǎo)的從句

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義與先行詞有關(guān)，與先行詞的意義基本相同，沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)意義；但引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其意義完全與疑問(wèn)詞相同，即when表示什么時(shí)候，where表示哪兒，引導(dǎo)兩種從句時(shí)，都在從句中做狀語(yǔ)。如： I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.句中的when相當(dāng)于“on the day”它沒(méi)有疑問(wèn)詞“什么時(shí)候”的意義，因此是定語(yǔ)從句。

I have no idea when she will be back.when與idea毫無(wú)意義上的關(guān)聯(lián)，其意思是“什么時(shí)候”,因而是同位語(yǔ)從句。易混點(diǎn)二：reason后面的名詞性從句

reason做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句表示原因是要用that引導(dǎo)，一般不用because或why，而用it，this或that做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句可用because或why引導(dǎo)。

1.“The reason +連系動(dòng)詞+that“引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型的意思是：理由是：。。。The reason was that he fell ill.2.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因（理由）That is the reason why he failed in the contest, 3.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+the reason+because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這是因?yàn)?。。。；這是由于。。。的緣故。That was because he fell ill.4.It（或This、That）+連系動(dòng)詞+why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。本句型意為：這就是。。。的原因。

That was why he fell ill.易混點(diǎn)三：what、whatever、who、whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 我們可以通過(guò)與定語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化知道兩組在意義上的差別。Whatever=anything that（無(wú)論什么）Whoever=anyone who（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）

Whenever=any time=no matter when（無(wú)論何時(shí)）Wherever=any place=no matter where（無(wú)論何地）這都是泛指。而what、who、when、where則是特指。如： Who spoke at the meeting is unknown The person that spoke at the meeting is unknown.Whoever breaks the law will be punished.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.注意：1.whatever、whoever、whenever、wherever等常引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，等于“no matter +疑問(wèn)詞”。而no matter +疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eg：Whatever I said/No matter what I said, he wouldn’t listen to me..2whoever的賓格還是whoever，一般不用whomever。易混點(diǎn) whether與if（不做考查）

二者都可以作“是否”講，能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，都不能省略。1.在及物動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以互換；

注意：在某些動(dòng)詞后（如:discuss）只能接whether，不能跟if。如： We discussed whether we should close the shop.2.引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)都用whether，不用if。如：

The question whether he should come himself or send another man hasn’t been decided.Whether he will win is all the same to me.The question is whether you can go there yourself.但如果主語(yǔ)從句是有It用作形式主語(yǔ)，if和whether都可以 It is unknown whetherif she is ill.3賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果whether后緊跟or not，不用換做if；若whether與or not分開(kāi)使用，則可以換作if。如： I wonder whether or not he has arrived at the destination.I don’t know whetherif I can come or not.4.若賓語(yǔ)從句為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，則多用if，而不用whether。如： I don’t care if he doesn’t show up.（炫耀）

5.在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句或與帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合而構(gòu)成不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，只能用whether，而不用if。如：

I haven’t settled the question of whether I will go back home.She doesn’t know whether to get married now or wait.練習(xí)：名詞性從句

1.Do you see _____ I mean? 2.Tell me_____ is on your mind.3.We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.4.Let me see _____I can repair the radio or not.5.Keep in mind _____ the teacher said 6.Could you advise me _____ book I should read first? 7.He was criticized for _____ he had done.8.Would you kindly tell me _____ I can get to the Beijing Railway Station? 9.Mrs.Smith was very much impressed by _____ she had seen in China.10.We took it for granted ___ they were not coming.11.I really don't know _____ I should do next.12.I'm afraid _____ the little girl will have to be operated on.13.She walked up to _____ I stood.14.Can you tell me _____ that gentleman is? 15.We'll give you _____ you need.16.They want us to know _____ they can do to help us.17.We must put _____ we have learned into practice.18.Did she say anything about _____ the work was to be done yesterday? 19.He was never satisfied with _____ she had achieved in her work.20.These photographs will show you _____ our village looks like.21.Peter insisted _____ he pay the bill for the dinner.22.They urged _____ the library open during the vacation.23.We wish we could have learned _____ you did when we were at high school.24.1 will describe to you _____ I saw when I go there.25.From _____ 1 know of him I should say he is a good worker.26.I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.27._____ they will come here hasn' t been decided yet.28._____ was said here must be kept secret.29.It is still a question _____ we shall have our sports meet.30.It is strange _____ she have left without saying a word.31.It is very clear _____ our policy is a correct one.32._____ Mr Zhang said is quite right.33.It's a great pity _____ we won’t be able to finish the task on time.34._____ you have done might do harm to other people.35._____ leaves the room last ought to turn oft the lights.36._____ the 2008 Olympic Games were held in Beijing is known to all.37._____ fails to see this will make a big mistake.38.__ we need more equipment is quite obvious.39.Has it been announced _____ the planes are to take off? 40._____ is troubling me is _____ I don’t understand _____ he said 41.Things were not _____ they seemed to be.42.They are just _____ I want to have.43.That is _____ we decided to put the discussion off.44.My suggestion is _____ we should send a few comrades to help them.45.The idea _____ all people are selfish is wrong.46.We heard the news _____ our team had won.47.The fact _____ he hadn’t said anything surprised us all.48.We must keep in mind the fact _____ China is still a developing country.高考真題 2011--2013年高考

1._______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.3.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.4.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.5.It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.6.Modern science has given clear evidence _____ smoking can lead to many diseases.7.When the news came ____ the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.8.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ____ the problem is.9.I’d like to start my own business—that’s _____ I’d do if I had the money.10.The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11.It is still under discussion _____ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.12.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _____ we are to shake hands with.13.Our teachers always tell us to belive in _____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.14.There is clear evidence_____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret（表達(dá)）is bodily pain.2012年高考

1.We can not clear ____ the president can do to end the strike.2.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.3.I made a promise to myself _____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.4.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a phone taken with the movie star.5.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ____ he reaches the limits will depend on his environment.6.It doesn’t matter____ you turn right or left at the crossing-both roads lead to the park.7.The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____ he could find about Mark Twain.8.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.9._____ he had left keys in the office was known to us..10.Evidence has been found through years of study ___ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.2013年高考

1.I have no idea ____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me? 2.____ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.3.____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.4.From space, the earth looks blue.This is ____ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.5.____ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.6.______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.7.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ___ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.8.It’s good to know___ the dog will be well cared for while we’re away.9._____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.10.Police have found ____ appears to be the lost ancient statue.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)

1.你不喜歡他與我無(wú)關(guān) 2.湯姆已經(jīng)回來(lái)了這很清楚 3.紙是中國(guó)首先造出來(lái)的這是事實(shí)。4.你要的是兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果嗎？ 5.老師問(wèn)我們是否知道王芳在那里。6.我叔叔說(shuō)他很快就會(huì)回來(lái) 7.他說(shuō)的話沒(méi)有一句是真的。8.這取決于你是否想做這件事。9.我為什么遲到的原因是我在半路上遇到塞車(chē)了。10.她的頭發(fā)變白了使她有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。11.他們就何時(shí)何地舉行這次多國(guó)會(huì)議達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。

12.你們的任務(wù)是在六點(diǎn)鐘以前想盡一切辦法找些吃的回來(lái),否則，今晚我們就得挨餓。13.我對(duì)你們學(xué)英語(yǔ)的建議就是多讀，多聽(tīng)，多寫(xiě)。14.我們必須面對(duì)這個(gè)事實(shí)即我們已經(jīng)花光了所有的錢(qián)。

15.他要醫(yī)院給他做出解釋的要求是合理的 16.他問(wèn)我買(mǎi)小提琴花了多少錢(qián)。17.你想象不到他們?cè)谑盏竭@份精美的禮物時(shí)有多么激動(dòng)。

18.問(wèn)題是我們應(yīng)該做什么來(lái)幫助他。19.你同意我們后天去旅行的計(jì)劃嗎？20.什么時(shí)候，怎樣回家那是他自己的決定。21.哪一只球隊(duì)會(huì)取勝還不一定。22.三天后，我們聽(tīng)到了這樣的消息我國(guó)有發(fā)射一顆人造衛(wèi)星。23.任何對(duì)此事視而不見(jiàn)的（ignore / fail to do）人將回鑄成大錯(cuò)。

24.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)這個(gè)星期或是下星期開(kāi)都沒(méi)有關(guān)系。25.我們現(xiàn)在做的以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有做過(guò)。36.你能告訴我這本字典是屬于誰(shuí)的嗎？

高中名詞性從句講解與練習(xí)

參考答案 名詞性從句

1~5 DBABD 6~10 DBBCA 11~15 CABCC 16~20 BADAB 21~25 CDAAA 26~30 CCCDB 31~35 ABCDB 36~40 BDACD 41~45 BCDBB 46~50 ADBAC 51~55 CCBDA 56~60 ADABB 61~65 ACDBA 高考題：2011：BDDCACCADCABDD 2012：DBCCB ADADD 2013: BCCCD CBDBD 1.That you don’t like her has nothing to do with me..2.It was very clear that Tom had returned 3.It is the fact that paper was first made in China 4 4.Are what you want two apples

第四篇：名詞性從句

2007年高考試題單項(xiàng)選擇語(yǔ)法分類(lèi)匯編

十二.名詞性從句

1.____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.[2007 全國(guó)卷II]

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

2.______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.[2007 上海卷]

A.That B.What C.WhetherD.Where

3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.[2007 上海卷]

A.when B.why C.whetherD.that

4.Could I speak to---------is in charge of International Sales ,please? [2007 山東卷]

A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．whoeverD．nomatter who

5.You can only be sure of_________ you have at present;you cannot be sure of something _____ you might getin the future.[2007 安徽卷]

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

6.—Where’s that report?

—I brought it to you ____you were in Mr.Black’s office yesterday.[2007 北京卷]

A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.befor

7.It is none of your businessother people think about you.Believe yourself.[2007 福建卷]

A.howB.whatC.whichD.when

8.Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.[2007 湖南卷]

A.whyB.that

[2007 江蘇卷]

A.what B.why C.how10.parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.[2007 陜西卷]

A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As

you read．[2007 上海春]

A．that B．what C．which D．whether

12.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.[2007 天津卷]

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

13.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.[2007 浙江卷]

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

第五篇：名詞性從句練習(xí)

名詞性從句考點(diǎn)精編訓(xùn)練

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.it B.which C.that D.what 2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.which C.which D.how 3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.A.what B.which C.that D.when 4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What 5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.A.that B.why C.where D.what 6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A.that B.when C.what

D.how 7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before.A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether 9.People have heard _______ the President has said;they are waiting to see _______ he will do.A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what 10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.A.what B.which C.when D.that 11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A.What B.That C.When D.Because 13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.A.any, who B.every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever 14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through.A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s whyD.That’s because 15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever 16._____ medicine works in a human body is a question ____ not everyone can understand fully.A.How;that B.That;which C.That;which 【答案與解析】

D.What;that 1.選D。what made matters worse 是主語(yǔ)從句(注意其后有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。3.選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，句首的it為形式主語(yǔ)。

4.選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last

night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。類(lèi)似地，下面選 C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What

B.That, That C.What, That

D.That, What 5.選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。

6.選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語(yǔ)，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。由于該主語(yǔ)從句中又缺主語(yǔ)，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分）7.選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語(yǔ)；why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句作賓語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。

9.B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語(yǔ)，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語(yǔ)。

10.選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語(yǔ)，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。

11.選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語(yǔ)，故選 whatever。

12.選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，無(wú)詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。13.選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的只有 C。

14.選 B。比較 That’s why? 與 That’s because?：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D：

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.A.It’s the reason

B.That’s why C.There’s why

D.That’s because

15.選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語(yǔ)可知前面是主語(yǔ)從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng)；whoever 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句表示“任何??的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。16.選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。