第一篇：高中作文常見句型與短語（范文模版）

高中作文常見句型與短語

1.表示原因：

1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows.3）The reason for this is obvious，that is …

Great changes have taken place in our life.There are three reasons for this 2.表示好處：

1）It has the following advantages.2）It does us a lot of good.3）It benefits us quite a lot.Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading is of great benefit to us.3.表示壞處：

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages.2）It is harmful to us.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb.to do sth.2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.5.表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures.2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties.4）We should solve the problems that we are faced with.The environ problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.6.表示變化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 3）The computer has brought about many changes in modern society Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are：people would rather eat more green vegetables instead of fat 7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.3）However，that’s not the case.We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.8.表示比較

1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages, Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem., what is important, riding bicycles will be good for our health.9.表示數(shù)量

1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000 2)a number of a great many a great deal of a large amount of plenty of the number of..With the improvement of the living standard, people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 10.表示看法

1）People have different opinions on this problem.2）People take different views on the question.3）In my opinion, I think…

People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.Do “l(fā)ucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it.11.表示結(jié)論

1）In short，it can be said that...2)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved 12.表示喜歡、厭惡

like/enjoy doing sth be fond of doing sth be crazy about be addicted to Dislike doing sth hate doing sth 13）表示贊成，反對

Be for 支持 be against 反對 I agree that I agree to do sth I disagree that 14）描寫人

Have a gift/talent for study hard and make progress every day 套語/句型

1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3)As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way 4)“Should students surf the internet?” This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.5)According to…

6)with the help of … 7)as far as I can see

8)It is no use / good doing sth 9)spend time /money in doing sth 10)manage to do sth succeed in doing sth be able to do sth 11)in order to do sth…

12)so…that…

13)look forward to sth/doing sth

14）be strict with be patient with 15)of great use of great value of great important 16)speak highly of

17)be famous for /as 18)be known to sb

19)be familiar with 20)develop the habit of

21)get close to get rid of 22)plan to do want to do would like to do feel like to do 23)be poor in be short of be short for be good at do well in

高考英語作文常用詞語和句型

一．開頭用語： １．議論論文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages． B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.書信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口頭通知或介紹情況：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演講稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用語：as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．對比用語：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.遞進用語：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例證用語：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.時序用語：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.強調(diào)用語：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, not at all , A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用語：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.總結(jié)用語：in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗話說（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因為……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，…… 5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說）……，在他們看來，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。……h(huán)as become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。

……h(huán)as been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認為……。On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我認為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's

more, ……Most important of all,……

4.有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面臨……，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.為什么……？第一個原因是……；第二個原因是……；第三個原因是……?？偟膩碚f，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為…… As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that …… 2.總而言之，整個社會應該密切關(guān)注……這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，……，而……。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）…… But ……and……h(huán)ave heir own advantages.For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我個人而言，我相信……，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.隨著社會的發(fā)展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為……更合理。只有這樣，我們才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7.對我來說，我認為有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同樣重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于……的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that…… 10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……

高考英語作文經(jīng)典必背句型總結(jié)

一、~ the + ~ est +名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)~ the most +形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read，etc)Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容詞+ than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為 過。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否認的……)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.六、There is no doubt that +句子~~(毫無疑問的……)

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.七、An advantage of ~~~ is that +句子(……的優(yōu)點是……)

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.八、The reason why +句子~~~ is that +句子(……的原因是……)

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.九、So +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子(如此……以致于……)例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be，S + V~~~(雖然……)

例句：Rich as our country is，the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.{by no means = in no way = on no account一點也不}雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V，~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V，~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈……愈……)

例句：The harder you work，the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進步。The more books we read，the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。

十二、By +Ving，~~ can ~~(借著……，……能夠……

例句： By taking exercise，we can always stay healthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V(……使……能夠……)

例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。

十四、On no account can we + V ~~~(我們絕對不能……)

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。

十五、It is time + S +過去式(該是……的時候了)例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.十七、There is no one but ~~~(沒有人不……)

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒有人不渴望上大學。

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V(不得不……)

例句：Since the examination is around the corner，I am compelled to give up doing sports.十九、It is conceivable that +句子(可想而知的It is obvious that +句子(明顯的)

It is apparent that +句子(顯然的)例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.二

十一、For the past +時間，S +現(xiàn)在完成式……(過去……年來，……一直……)例句：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.二

十二、Since + S +過去式，S +現(xiàn)在完成式。

例句：Since he went to senior high school，he has worked very hard.二

十三、It pays to + V ~~~(……是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。

二十五、Spare no effort to + V(不遺余力的)例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.二十六、bring home to +人+事(讓……明白……事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。

二十七、be closely related to ~~(與……息息相關(guān))例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。二

十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V(養(yǎng)成……的習慣)例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving，~~~(因為……)

例句：Thanks to his encouragement，I finally realized my dream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。

三

十、What a + Adj + N + S + V！= How + Adj + a + N + V！(多么……！)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise！

How important a thing it is to keep our promise！遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三

十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不滿意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。三

十二、Have a great influence on ~~~(對……有很大的影響)例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。三

十四、Pose a great threat to ~~(對……造成一大威脅)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。三

十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one’s best(盡全力去……)

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。

第二篇：高中重點詞匯、短語、句型

Units 1－2 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.set down 記下；寫下

2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先

3.burst into sth.突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物 4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當作中心或重點 5.concentrate on 專心致志于 6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽

7.keep track of 記錄；掌握……的線索；保持對……的聯(lián)系 8.stand out 突出；出色

9.be diagnosed with...被確診患有……（疾?。?0.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串

11.lead sb.to do sth.致使某人做某事 12.apply for 提出申請（或要求等）

13.make for 走向；向……前進；有利于，有助于；傾向于 14.get a better understanding of...更充分地理解…… 15.head down to...向……進發(fā)，動身 16.hang ten（沖浪運動中）作十趾吊 17.in the name of 以……的名義；代表 18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光

20.apart from...除……外（尚有）21.set sail（to/from/for...）起航 22.compete for 為……而競爭 23.in search of 尋找 24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生

25.as long as（表示條件）只要……

26.at the height of 在……頂點；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰 27.for once and always 一勞永逸地 28.be made up of 由……構(gòu)成；組成 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Tian’anmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導的短語作定語）

2.Impressive as the record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrong’s struggle against disease.（as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝）

3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）

4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the river’s course was finally explored.（強調(diào)句型）

6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was

believed that...人們相信……）Units 3－4 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.as a consequence（of）作為（……的）結(jié)果 2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦 3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛 4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生 5.feed...on給（人或動物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng) 6.round up使集合在一起

7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著

8.have a strong/great influence on...對……有重大影響 9.benefit from...從……受益 10.differ from...和……不同 11.be fond of喜歡 12.have fun with開玩笑 13.set foot on踏上 14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生 15.in area在面積上 16.keep out（使）在外 17.all the year round終年

18.have access to接近（或進入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機會等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地 20.pass away去世；逝世 21.belong to屬于

22.base...on...把……基于…… 23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于

25.have an appetite for 愛好…… 26.look out for 照料，照看……

27.put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 28.work out 做出；設計出；制訂出；算出 29.make contributions to 對……作出貢獻 30.adapt to 適應 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth.done 結(jié)構(gòu)）

2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）

3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to be chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強調(diào)句，強調(diào)句子的 主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及 2.in charge（of）處于控制或支配地位；負責 3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的 4.get across 傳播；為人理解 5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴

6.keep an eye out for sb./sth.留心或注意某人或某物 7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通 8.apply...to...運用；應用 9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心 10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點

11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平12.common sense 常識；情理 13.leave behind 忘帶；留下 14.lose one’s way 迷路 15.come to an end 結(jié)束；中止 16.live through sth.經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存 17.tie up 系；拴；捆 18.at stake 在危險中 19.go for 為……去努力獲取 20.lose weight 減肥

21.be to blame 該受責備；應負責

22.be upset about...（對……感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的 23.associate...with...使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合 24.protect...from...保護……免于……

25.be promoted with（用……手段來）宣傳，推銷 26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個正面的形象 27.point out 指出 28.think twice 重新考慮 29.believe in 相信；信仰 30.set off for...出發(fā)，動身到…… 31.be accustomed to習慣于…… 32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著 33.come to a decision 決定下來

34.come to an agreement 達成一致；達成協(xié)議 35.come to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論 36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a company’s profits.（部分否定）

2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce new products and increase sales.（make 后接復合賓語）

3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）

4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動詞用“（should）+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.care for 喜愛；照顧 2.leave alone 不管；隨……去 3.in want of 需要

4.close up（尤指暫時）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意……，在乎，關(guān)心 6.safety standards 安全標準 7.working conditions 工作條件 8.social conscience 社會道德 9.a poor excuse 一個差勁的借口 10.bring in 賺入……；獲利 11.be badly-off 生活窮困 12.fall asleep 入睡

13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意 14.far from 遠離；一點也不 15.comment on 評論，批評，解釋

16.in face of 面對……，在……面前，不顧…… 17.in favor of 支持……，贊同……；為有利于…… 18.in praise of 稱贊…… 19.in hope of 抱著……的希望 20.in charge of 掌管，負責

21.in memory of 為了紀念；為追悼…… 22.in honor of 為了紀念 23.in search of 搜尋 24.in need of 需要 25.turn down 拒絕 26.as follows 如下

27.end up in 以……告終，以……為結(jié)局 28.one by one 一個接一個地；逐個地 29.date back to（時間）追溯到 30.get it wrong 誤解

31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而 32.toast to 干杯；祝酒

33.make sense of 弄懂……的意思 34.in other words 換句話說；換言之 35.take risks 冒險

36.experiment with 進行試驗；進行實驗 37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團 38.fall behind 落后于 39.come across（偶然）遇見 40.make progress 取得進步 41.adjust...to...調(diào)整……；調(diào)解…… 42.as a consequence 因此

43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘 44.take place 發(fā)生 45.thanks to 多虧了，由于 46.wake up 醒來；叫醒 47.stay up 挺住；堅持不睡覺 48.broaden one’s horizons 開闊眼界 49.in the beginning 開始；起初 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after?。╩ake sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）

2.Much good may it do you！

3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.It’s not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Let’s observe another little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導定語 從句）

7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）

9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（the more...，the more...越……，越……）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）

12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）

13.It is high time for us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗

2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險 3.get rid of 擺脫

4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出 5.be devoted to 獻身……的；專心于……的 6.play a role in 在……中起作用 7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療

8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結(jié)論 9.aim at 瞄準；針對；目的在于

10.take measures to...采取措施來（做）…… 11.make a living 謀生 12.depend on 依靠；取決于

13.live on 以……為主食；靠……生活 14.prevent...from...阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙 15.provide...for...為……提供…… 16.meet the needs of 滿足……的需要 17.be burdened with...使負重擔

18.put pressure on...給……施壓，增添壓力 19.state-owned companies 國有企業(yè) 20.lose weight 減肥 21.ready-made clothes 成衣 22.make fun of 取笑某人 23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照 24.take pride in 對……感到自豪 25.do up 打扮；梳妝 26.let down 不支持；使失望 27.at length 最后；終于；詳細地 28.at a time 一次

29.go far（人）大有前途；成功 30.come into being 形成 31.as to 關(guān)于

32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責，譴責 33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放

34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是 35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于 36.adapt to 使適應，使適和 37.get accustomed to 變得習慣于 38.for a moment 片刻；暫時 39.live through 度過；經(jīng)受住 40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來 41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕 42.tear at 撕，扯…… Ⅱ.重點句型

1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？

2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldn’t have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）

3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as food and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）

5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）

6.It was not until World War Ⅱ that the importance of Fleming’s discovery was fully recognized.（強調(diào)句）

7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動詞后接賓語補足語的情況）

8....and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當于定語從句的不定式 結(jié)構(gòu)）

9.I had my hair cut off and sold it...（have作使役動詞的用法）Units 11－12 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系 2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難 3.pull out of從……中退出 4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求 5.for the sake of由于；為了……的利益 6.in reality事實上；實際上 7.keep an eye on 照料；照管 8.take sth.into account考慮；體諒 9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體 10.once again再一次

11.live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜負（期望）12.accept...as...認為……

13.on one’s own獨自，靠自己，獨立 14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分 15.a pie chart餅狀圖 16.a bar chart柱狀圖

17.match...to...使……（和……）調(diào)和，相配 18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑 19.take measures to...采取措施（做……）20.be familiar with 對……熟悉 21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成 22.count...as...把……認為…… 23.on the other hand 另一方面 24.attach to 伴隨……

25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉 26.be suitable for適合做……

27.guard...against...守護……（免于……），保護 28.make the best use of充分利用 29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上 30.as a matter of fact 實際上 31.be satisfied with 對……滿意 32.lose face 失面子

33.by means of以……，借著…… 34.put...to use使用，用，利用 35.in demand有需要的；吃香的 36.so as to為了，目的是 37.sit for參加（考試）

38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注 39.to begin with首先；第一；起初

40.drop out（of）（從活動、競賽等中）退出；輟學 41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果 42.be skeptical of懷疑

43.take in把（某人）帶進；領(lǐng)入 44.rely on依賴；依靠

45.as far as（遠）至（某處）；到……程度 46.lifelong learning 終身學習47.work out解決；計算出；詳細擬訂 48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處 49.be suited for適合做……，對……適宜 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the eyes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）

2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products....（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果……怎么樣）4.In sports teams each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）

5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）

6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導的狀語從句）

7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to 18,many young people dream of going to university....（眾所周知）

8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）

9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.）

10.In China,as in other countries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”）

11....the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）

12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather than the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 13－14 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語

1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進行，舉行 2.turn down拒絕，不接受 3.be set in以……為背景 4.pass on傳遞

5.go wrong不對頭，出毛??；失敗 6.except for除……之外；若無 7.be in love with愛上某人 8.learn about聽到，獲悉

9.take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報仇 10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片 11.keep...out of使……置身于外 12.at the time of在……的時候

13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關(guān)于，至于 15.at times有時，不時

16.get straight to the point直奔主題 17.varieties of各種各樣的

18.to one’s surprise讓某人吃驚的是 19.as soon as一……就……

20.one after another一個接一個地，連續(xù)不斷地 21.come to light顯露出來，暴露 22.over and over again 23.tell...apart一再；多次；反復 24.get hold of抓??；拿住；握住 25.make a beeline for徑直朝……走去 26.as a matter of fact事實上；說真的；實際上 27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系 28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食

29.make a distinction between...and...區(qū)分；區(qū)別 30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,....（in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）

2.Troubled by the loss of such a valuable jewel, Rachel’s mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）

3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導狀語從句，表示時間，意思是“當……時候”；why引導定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have +過去分詞，表示對過去的可能性的推測）

4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklin’s quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）

5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.One mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）

7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night....9....but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but的用法）

10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 15－16 Ⅰ.重要詞匯及短語 1.apply for申請；請求

2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地

3.fit in（with）與……相適應；與……相協(xié)調(diào) 4.hold back退縮；躊躇

5.take a while用一些（一段）時間 6.approve of贊同；贊許

7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處 8.take part in參與；參加

9.make contributions to為……作出貢獻

10.Secretary General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長 11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義 12.be eager to do sth.渴望做……

13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn) 14.at times有時，不時 15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果 16.be due to 應歸于

17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 18.make the adjustment to適應于 19.take off脫下；（飛機）起飛 20.put on穿上，戴上

21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎 22.get in touch with和……取得聯(lián)系 23.dream of夢想；向往 24.make use of利用

25.set up樹立；開辦；設立；創(chuàng)立；建立 26.as well as也，又 27.come true實現(xiàn)，達到 28.be up to勝任，適于 Ⅱ.重點句型

1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）

2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young people to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.）

4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans....（分數(shù)表示法）

5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）

6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring goals.

第三篇：英語六級作文常用短語和句型

大學英語六級寫作模板——辯論式議論文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 觀點1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 觀點2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 論據(jù)1.More importantly, 論據(jù)2.Most important of all, 論據(jù)3.In summary, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 論據(jù)1.For another, 論據(jù)2.Last but not the least, 論據(jù)3.To conclude, 總結(jié)觀點.As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(爭論的焦點)。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 論據(jù)1。

Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 論據(jù)3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心.或 From above, we can predict that 預測.Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。

Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。(或者是一個例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..1)We should take some effective measures.2)We should try our best to overcome(con quer)the difficulties.3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.11.表示結(jié)論

1)In short，it can be said that...2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...12.套語

1)It’s well known to us that...2)As is known to us，...3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that...5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.)開篇

1)Many nations have been faced with the problem of...2)Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3)Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4)Recently the issue has aroused great concern among...5)Nowadays there is a growing concern over...6)Never in our history has the idea that...been so popular.7)Faced with..., quite a few people argue that...8)According to a recent survey,...9)With the rapid development of...,...八)結(jié)尾

1)From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that...2)It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop...3)It is necessary that steps should be taken to...4)In conclusion, it is imperative that...5)There is no easy method, but...might be of some help.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must...7)In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8)With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9)We might do more than identify the cause;it is important to take actions to...10)Taking all these into account, we...11)Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)

1.It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2.There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3.It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.4.It would be expected to increase 5 times.5.The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6.It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7.The total number was lowered by 10%.8.It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9.Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10.The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11.It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…

三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文 1.Everybody knows that… 2.It can be easily proved that… 3.It is true that… 4.No one can deny that 5.One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…

6.The chief reason is that… 7.We must recognize that… 8.There is on doubt that… 9.I am of the opinion that… 10.This can be expressed as follows;11.To take …for an example… 12.We have reason to believe that 13.Now that we know that…

14.Among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…

15.The change in …largely results from the fact that 16.There are several causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally… 17.A number of factors could account for the development in…

18.Perhaps the primary reason is… 19.It is chiefly responsible of…

20.The reasons for…are complicated, And probably they are found in the fact…

21.Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that… 22.Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…

23.It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…

24.Different people observes it in different ways.四、用于文章的開頭 1.As the proverb says… 2.It goes without saying tan… 3.Generally speaking… 4.It is quite clear than because… 5.It is often said that …

6.Many people often ask such question:“…？” 7.More and more people have come to realize… 8.There is no doubt that… 9.Some people believe that…

10.These days we are often told that, but is this really the case?

11.One great man said that…

12.Recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.13.In the past several years there has been… 14.Now it is commonly held that… but I doubt whether…

15.Currently there is a widespread concern that… 16.Now people in growing number are coming to realize that…

17.There is a general discussion today about the issue of …

18.Faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.五、用于文章的結(jié)尾 1.from this point of view… 2.in a word… 3.in conclusion…

4.on account of this we can find that… 5.the result is dependent on…

6.therefore, these findings reveal the following information:

7.thus, this is the reason why we must… 8.to sum up …

9.as far as…be concerned, I believe that… 10.It is obvious that… 11.There is little doubt that…

12.There is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be helpful

13.None of the solutions is quite satisfactory.The problem should be examined in a new way.14.It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…

15.Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclusion that… ●過渡性句型：

1)this is true that...2)This is true, no doubt, but...3)...also...4)It is one thing to...;it is another to...●描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)的句型 1)...rank first(both)in...2)...in proportion to...3)A is by far the largest...4)As many as....5)The number is...times as much as that of...6)The figure has nearly doubled/tripled, as against that of last year.7)It accounts for 35% of...8)By comparison with..., it decreased/increased/fell from...to...9)...rise rapidly(slowly)

10)...remain level...11)...reach...12)There is a slight/slow/steady/rapid rise/increase demand./income./population./prices./production./decrease/decline/reduction/fall/drop in 13)be on the increase/decrease/rise/decline(……在不斷的增加,減少,上升,下降)●圖表作文中的過渡、概括句型： 1)As can be indicated in the table,...2)As we could find out later，...3)As is revealed in the table，...4)As the survey results show，...5)This table provides several important points of comparison between，...6)The two graphs depict the same thing in...7)The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows:

8)According to the figures given in the table,...9)This chart shows that...10)As is shown by the graph,...考研英語小作文開頭常用短語句式(1)With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars)in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.(2)With the(rapid)growth of(our

economy/population), many problems such as(water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface

(3)With the development of(science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that...(4)Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).(5)Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China.some people believe that..., whereas others argue that...(6)There are some reasons for owning(private cars/ personal computers).To begin with,...Next,...Last,...There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First,...Second,...Finally,...(7)There are many advantages and disadvantages in(owning a car).(8)There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

(9)Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that.../On the one hand ,...On the other hand....(10)The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend on three factors...(11)The tow major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products)are...Chapter One 文章開頭句型

1-1 對立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.[1].When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that.......But I think/view a bit differently.[2].When it comes to...., some people believe that.......Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but(I tend to the proffer/latter...)

[3].Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....1-2 現(xiàn)象法 引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題, 然后評論.[1].Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of)...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.[2].Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of...has been brought into focus.(has been brouth to public attention)

[3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.-----To be continued！

1-3 觀點法----開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.[1].Never history has the change of..been as evident as...Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of..been more visible/popular than...[2].Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...[3].Now there is a growing awareness/recongnation of the necessity to......Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the

importance of......[4].Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......1-4 引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!

[1].“Knowledge is power.” such is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“Education is not complete with graduation.” Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.[2].“.........” How often we hear such statements/words like those /this.In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this “......”.1-5 比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在 兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較 , 引出文章要討論的觀點.[1].For years,...had been viewed as...But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people........[2].People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new.Chapter 2 文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型

原因結(jié)果分析

3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時, 用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.[1].Why...? For one thing..For another...[2].The answer to this problem involves many factors.For one thing...For another......Still another...[3].A number of factors , both physical and psychological affect..../both individual and social contribute to....3-1-2 另一原因--------> 在分析了基本原因之后, 再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!

[1].Another important factor is....[2]....is also responsible for the change/problem.[3].Certainly , the...is not the sole reason for.....3-1-3 后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.[1].It will produce a profound/far-reaching effect/impact on....[2].In involves some serious consequence for........比較對照句型

3-2-1.兩者比較---> 比較兩事物, 要說出其一超過另一個, 或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點, 也肯定其缺點的時候用!

[1].The advantages gained from A are much greater than the advantages we gain from B.[2].Indeed, A carries much weight when compared with B.[3].There is no doubt that it has its negative effects as well as positive effects.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------> 比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!

[1].A and B have several thing in common.They are similar in that.....[2].A bears some sritiking resemblance(s)to B.Chapter Three 文章結(jié)尾形式

2-1 結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論 ,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.[1].From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.....[2].In summary/In a word , it is more valuable.......2-2 后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決, 將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果.[1].We must call for an immediate method , because the current phenomenon of..., if allowed to proceed, will surely lead to the heavy cost of.......[2].Obviously , if we ignore/are blind to the problem , there is every chance that..will be put in danger.2-3 號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來, 采取行動或提請注意.[1].It is time that we urged an immediate end to the undesirable tendency of......[2].It is essential that effective measures should be taken to correct the tendency.2-4 建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見, 包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.[1].While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways.The most popular is....Another method is...Still another one is.....[2].Awareness/Recognition of the problem is the first step toward the situation.2-5 方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的, 大體的方向或者

指明前景.[1].Many solutions are being offered here , all of them make some sense, but none is adequate enough.The problem should be recognized in a wide way.[2].There is no quick method to the issue of.., but..might be helpful/beneficial.[3].The great challenge today is......There is much difficulty , but........2--6 意義性的結(jié)尾方式--------> 文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!

[1].Following these suggestions may not guarantee the success, but the pay off might be worth the effort.It will not only benefit but also benefit.....[2].In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly..結(jié)尾萬能公式

1． 結(jié)尾萬能公式一：如此結(jié)論

Obviously（此為過渡短語）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2． 結(jié)尾萬能公式二：如此建議

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

第四篇：高中英語作文常用句型短語

一.用來分析原因的句型

1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.為簡單句，考試時最好用復合句

二.用來分析原因的常用短語：

1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in

result from/ arise from/stem from

2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge

4.broaden our horizon

5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient

6.be related to

has something to do with

7.with the rapid growth / development of…

8.do harm to

be good for

be essential important for

be of great help value

has become an indispensible part

9.provide …..with…

supply opportunities for …

10.all walks of life

11.release our stress

help people relax themselves

make...relaxed

三.列舉原因或后果時常用的順序詞

1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost

2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/

in the second place/besides/ furthermore

3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly

4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand

5.another reason is that…

用于陳述個人觀點/想法的常用句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…

5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of

view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is

用來提出建議的句型(最好選一個主從復合句型)：

1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth

4.Only in this way can we put an end to…

5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……

10.It must be remembered that…

用來提出建議的短語：

1.take effective measures

take actions

make some rules

2.play their roles

3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end

4.enhance the awareness of…

5.solve/ settle the problem

6.spare no efforts to…

make efforts to

with the efforts of everybody

joint effects are needed to

7.get a satisfactory result

8.call on sb to do sth

9.As a college student，I

10.as long as

11.take sth into consideration

12.people from all walks of life

13.provide more funds

14.be more concerned about

10.make contributions to

make a wise choice

release one’s strain and stress

build good personal relationship

第五篇：英語作文短語和句型[范文]

1.It is said/believed/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated that +從句據(jù)說/一般相信/一般認為/大家都知道/據(jù)報道/據(jù)預料/據(jù)估計…

2.補充昨天1的例句it goes without saying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不用說，事業(yè)的成功關(guān)鍵在于健康的身心。

3.that is to say,...=that is,…=namely,… 那就是說,…/亦即…

4.as a matter of fact,=in fact,=actually,…事實上

5.take me as an example.就拿我來說吧 下面就可以寫自身的例子

6.on the contrary,…=by contrast,…相反地，…

7.on the other hand,…另一方面，…

8.some evidences show that the importance of … cannot be overemphasized.證據(jù)顯示，…的重要性再怎么強調(diào)都不為過。

9,10,11用于結(jié)尾

9.only in this way can we …只有通過這種方式才能…(用在結(jié)尾)

10.ina word,/in conclusion,/to sum up,/in short,…總而言之，…

11.we can, therefore ,come to the conclusion that …因此，我們能下個結(jié)論，那就是…

12.on the contrary, there are some people in favour of … At the same time, they say… 相反，有一些人贊成…，而且，他們認為…

13.confronted with…,we should take a series of effective measures to ….For one thing,…;for another,…面對…，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來…一方面，…；另一方面，…

14.it is high time that +過去時 是時候該做…了

15.I can’t agree more with sb.(闡述自己觀點時用)我再同意不過了。我完全同意。

16.nothing is more important than to receive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

17.adj.+as+主詞+be,雖然…(很好的句子)

Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有，但我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。

Difficult as his life was,雖然他的生活困苦

18.get into a habit of +doing/make it a rule to 養(yǎng)成…的習慣

19.due to/thanks to/owing to + N./Ving, 因為/多虧了

Thanks to his encouragement ,I finally realized my dream.20.do good/harm to 對…有益/害

21.do one’s utmost to =do one’s best to 盡全力去做

22.taking exercises is closely related/tied to health.鍛煉與健康息息相關(guān)。