第一篇：常見作文短語翻譯

作文短語庫(kù)

16.警示 set the alarm bell ringing/ warn sb of

17.危害 do/cause damage to /endanger wildlife/destroy the balance of ecology

18.結(jié)束put an end to sth/ end/ stop/ get rid of sth

19.道德 It’s a traditional virtue/ It’s im(moral)to do sth

20.關(guān)愛, 照顧care for/ attend to/take care of

22.彷徨 feel at loss/at sea/ be caught /be stuck/trapped in a dilemma/stand at a crossroads

23.技能 acquire skills/ polish up writing skills/ develop problem-solving skills/develop a high

level of competence in communication skills

24.施壓put pressure on.減壓reduce /relieve one’s pressure

26.工作、就業(yè) create a new job/ provide job training/ ensure better working conditions

27.回報(bào) bring rewards to sb/ reward /repay sb for sth/ pay sb back/ a rewarding job/ It’s

worthwhile to do

28.習(xí)慣 form/develop the habit of /fall into/pick up/slide into the habit of gambling

29.沉溺 be addicted to/be absorbed in / be hooked on/ be buried in /

30.樂觀、悲觀 be positive/optimistic about;be pessimistic about life/ feel depressed

31.有益于 be beneficial to / to one’s advantage/

32優(yōu)于 be superior to/ have an edge over

33.權(quán)衡 seek a balance A between B, weigh the advantages and disadvantages

34.危險(xiǎn) be at risk/ be endangered/

35.掌握 have a better understanding of / have a thorough understanding of /grasp sth

36.利用 make better/full use of / make the most of /take advantage of

37.思考/考慮 reflect on/ give thought to /rethink sth / think sth over/ take sth into consideration

38.使….產(chǎn)生 bring about/ give rise to/ contribute to/ lead to/result in

39.為了 for the sake of /for the benefit of / in the interest of sb/sth

40.堅(jiān)持 stick to points/ hold on /fast to the dream/

41.追求 seek after/ long for sth / pursuit dreams

42.牢記 bear/keep sth in mind

43展現(xiàn),發(fā)揮 bring out one’s character/ display one’s potential

44熱情/喜愛 be enthusiastic about/ be keen on / have a passion for/be fond of43 執(zhí)行 carry out / put sth into practice /

44.完成,實(shí)現(xiàn) achieve success/ realize goals/ fulfill dreams

生效(law)come into effect/take effect/

46確保guarantee sb sth/ensure a secure job

47應(yīng)付,處理 wrestle with/deal with/cope with /see to

attend/ address/solve/handle the problem

48.旨在,意在 be intended to do /be meant to do / be aimed at doing/

49.鑒于 in view of / in the light of / considering that

50.盡管 In spite of.despite the fact that …

第二篇：初中作文常見短語

初中作文精彩過度詞

1)表示并列關(guān)系的過渡詞：and, as well as, or …

2)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, yet, however …

3)表示時(shí)間關(guān)系的過渡詞：first, second, third, and then, finally, after, before, after a few days, at last, at that time, later, in the past, immediately, in the meanwhile, when, while, then, after that …

4)表示空間關(guān)系的過渡詞：near(to), far(from), in the front of, beside, behind, beyond, above, below, to the right, to the left, on one side, on the other side of, outside …

5)表示比較關(guān)系的過渡詞：in the same way, just like, just as …

6)表示對(duì)照關(guān)系的過渡詞：but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, in spite of, even though …

7)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞： also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, again …

8)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞：because, since, then, thus, otherwise, so, therefore ,as a result…

9)表示解釋說明的過渡詞：for example, in fact, in this case, for, actually …

10)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的過渡詞：in fact, indeed, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, most important …

11)表示目的的過渡詞：for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, so as to, in order to, …

12)表示列舉的過渡詞：for example , such as …

13)表示總結(jié)性的過渡詞：in conclusion, finally, at last, in brief, as has been stated, in a word, in general, in all, in a word, generally speaking …

第三篇：俄語高頻短語及翻譯

1.今天中午 >Сегодня в середине дня

2.你在想什么？ > О чем ты думаешь?

3.全世界 >Весь мир

4.六減二是四 > От шести отнять два будет четыре

5.回頭見！>Пока!До скорого!

6.在西方 >На западе

7.坐大客車 > Ехать на автобусе

8.市內(nèi)環(huán)游 > Экскурсия по городу

9.我想吃點(diǎn)清淡的東西。> Я съел бы что-нибудь легкое.10.我的情況不好 > У меня дела плохи

m

園后面 / 出房間就是花園 >Комната выходит в сад

12.有好運(yùn) > Везти / иметь удачу

13.祝您愉快！> Желаю хорошо повеселиться!

14.要在您飲料里放冰嗎？ > Вам напиток со льдом?

15.郵件到晚了。> Посылка пришла с опозданием.報(bào)盤

1.為表示對(duì)...敬意 > В честь

2.他不該遭此結(jié)果 > Он этого не заслужил

3.你在笑還是在哭 / 你在哭嗎？ > Ты смеешься или плачешь?

4.我想前菜先來個(gè)拼盤。> Для начала я хотел бы разные закуски.5.我要個(gè)新輪胎。> Мне нужна новая камера.6.報(bào)個(gè)盤 > Предлагать/делать предложение

7.有盈利 > Приносить прибыль

8.由于對(duì)...的缺乏 > Из-за недостатка в

9.請(qǐng)加滿超級(jí)汽油。> Полный бак супера.10.跟...保持步伐一致 > Держать шаг с

11.車弄壞了。> Машина повреждена.12.近傍晚時(shí)候 >Ранним вечером

13.這個(gè)箱子里只有個(gè)人的物品。> В этом чемодане только личные

14.這貨物我們倉(cāng)庫(kù)里有一百件。> Унас на складе 100 штук.15.鑰匙插著 > Ключ в замке

塑造

1.一種合理的懲罰 > Справедливое наказание

2.主要的問題是 > Главное, что

3.他希望跟您說話 > Он хочет с Вами поговорить

4.使用前請(qǐng)加搖動(dòng)！>Перед употреблением взболтать!

5.分享盈利 >Делить прибыль

6.因此就發(fā)生了 ? > Это оттого, что

7.在電話簿中查 > Смотреть в телефонной книге

8.塑造 / 造型 >Придавать вид

9.總之 > Все вместе

10.您不許在這兒停車。> Здесь нельзя оставлять машину.11.我想兌現(xiàn)一張旅行支票。>Мне хотелось бы обменять

дорожный чек.12.我的上帝！>Боже мой!

13.有一張厚臉皮 > Быть толстокожим

14.爬到一棵樹上去 > Забираться на дерево

15.這真是太美了！> Как это прекрасно!/ Как красиво!肚子餓

1.一個(gè)酒杯 > Бокал для вина

2.今天是星期二，四月十七日。> Сегодня у нас вторник, 17

.3.他跟我住在一起 > Он живет у меня

4.再見，以后再見！> До свидание, увидимся позже!

5.唱一首歌 > Петь песню

6.學(xué)習(xí)閱讀 > Учиться читать

7.安靜些！>Веди себя тихо!

8.感謝您的好意 > Это очень любезно с Вашей стороны

9.我想吃點(diǎn)清淡的東西。> Я съел бы что-нибудь легкое.10.我肚子餓 / 我腹內(nèi)空空 > Мне хочется есть / я голоден

11.點(diǎn)火 / 生火 >Зажечь/ развести огонь.12.相當(dāng)多 >Довольно много

13.許多人 > Очень многие люди

14.請(qǐng)刷我的鞋。> Почистите, пожалуйста, мою обувь.15.這我還是第一次聽說 > Для меня это новость

口渴

1.一個(gè)這樣的人 / 這樣一個(gè)人 > Такой человек

2.一步一步地 > Шаг за шагом!

3.從早到晚 > С утра до вечера

4.他不懂得開玩笑 > Он не понимает юмора/ шуток

5.六減二是四 >От шести отнять два будет четыре

6.賣出獲利 >Прибыльно продать

7.口渴 >Хотеть пить

8.在山里 > В горах

9.太有趣了！>Как интересно!

10.就在對(duì)面 / 正在對(duì)門 > Прямо напротив

11.您有交通地圖嗎？ > У Вас есть подробная карта города?

12.是您嗎？ > Это ты?

13.有我的郵件嗎？ > Есть ли дляменя почта?

14.用木料制作 >Из дерева

15.緊靠著 / 就在附近> Быть поблизости

幸好

1.他不懂得開玩笑 > Он не понимает юмора / шуток

2.去國(guó)外旅行 > Путешествовать заграницу

3.受了重傷 > Тяжелораненый

4.在上面一層。> На верхнем этаже

5.在什么時(shí)候？ / 在幾點(diǎn)鐘？ > Во сколько? / В какое время?

6.完全單獨(dú)一個(gè)人 > Совершенно один/одна

7.幫助 > Оказывать помощь.8.幸好 > К счастью

9.我們?nèi)チ_馬還是去巴黎？ > Мы(по)едем в Рим или в Париж?

10.我身上沒帶錢 > У меня нет с собой денег

11.演奏或演唱音樂 > Музицировать

12.用冷水 > Холодной водой

13.談?wù)撃呈?>Говорить о чем-либо

14.賽球 > Играть в мяч

15.這電影很有趣。> Фильм был интересный.出了故障

1.上星期日 > В прошлое воскресенье

2.不對(duì) >Быть неправым

3.從車上下來 >Выходить из машины

4.他會(huì)英語 > Он знает английский

5.出什么事了？ >Что случилось?

6.在五月份 > В мае месяце

7.天冷了 > Становится холодно

8.我也不 > Я тоже нет

9.我在什么地方可以租到汽車？> Где можно взять на прокат машину?

10.我想要淡（黑）啤酒。> Я хотел бы светлое/ т?мное пиво.11.有課 >Учиться/ ходить в школу

12.翻一倍那么多 / 加一倍那么多 > Вдвое больше

13.試 / 嘗 / 品葡萄酒 >Пробовать вино

14.請(qǐng)您明天上我這兒來。>Приходитеко мне завтра!

15.輪胎出了個(gè)故障 > Иметь неполадки с камерой

冒險(xiǎn)

1.為...化很大氣力 >Вложить много труда в

2.價(jià)格降低 > Цены снижаются

3.全心全意地 >От всего сердца

4.大聲地 >Громким голосом, громко

5.您的來信我們收到了。> Мы получили Ваше письмо.6.我完全了解 > Я очень хорошо понимаю

7.我想要兩個(gè)炒蛋。> Мне хотелось бы яичницу из двух яиц.8.接錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了！> Вы не туда попали.9.有苦味 >Горчить

10.組成一個(gè)圈子 > Образовывать круг

11.請(qǐng)加滿。>Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.12.請(qǐng)加滿。> Залейте,пожалуйста , полный бак.13.請(qǐng)您結(jié)一下賬好嗎？ > Вы не могли бы подготовить счет?

14.請(qǐng)望右邊看！>Посмотри направо!

15.這相當(dāng)冒險(xiǎn)。> Это довольно рисковано.體育活動(dòng)

1.一無所知 >Нималейшего понятия

2.從中有個(gè)好處 > Иметь преимущество

3.使...成為現(xiàn)實(shí) / 付諸實(shí)施 > Осуществлять

4.基本上說 > В сущности

5.基本的特點(diǎn) > Существенные признаки

6.對(duì)此自然會(huì)有不同意見 > Это бесспорно / это ещ? спорный вопрос

7.對(duì)表 >Ставить(подводить)часы

8.幸虧我們有足夠的現(xiàn)金。> К счастью у нас было достаточно денег.9.您的郵件我已經(jīng)收到。> Ваше почтовое отправление я получил.10.有權(quán)做某事 > Иметь право на

11.每?jī)商?> Каждые два дня

12.請(qǐng)加滿。> Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.13.請(qǐng)跟著有軌電車走。> Двигайтесь вдоль трамвайной линии.14.起點(diǎn)和終點(diǎn) > Старт и финиш

15.進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) >Заниматься спортом

待續(xù)

1.萬一情況下 > В худшем случае

2.他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)杰作 > Он создал шедевр

3.他盡力而為 > Он делает все возможное / он старается изо всех сил

4.以有利的條件 >На выгодных условиях

5.凡事總有個(gè)限度 > Все имеет свои границы

6.名副其實(shí)地 > В прямом смысле слова

7.待續(xù) >Продолжение следует

8.我喜歡他的性格 > Он мне нравится

9.我現(xiàn)在打擾您嗎？ > Я не мешаю?

10.膚色深 >Иметь темную кожу

11.請(qǐng)加滿。> Залейте, пожалуйста, полный бак.12.請(qǐng)洗滌這些衣服 / 衣裳。>Постирайте, пожалуйста, эту одежду.13.這不會(huì)有什么結(jié)果 > Это ни к чему не приведет

14.那就這樣吧！> Во имя Господа!/ Ради Бога!

15.陷入困境 / 遇到麻煩 > Оказаться в беде

合乎情理

1.一個(gè)令人信服 / 合乎情理的理由 > Уважительная причина

2.你在笑還是在哭 / 你在哭嗎？ > Ты смеешься или плачешь?

3.使用 > Использовать / воспользоваться

4.發(fā)表一個(gè)聲明 > Давать объяснения

5.在這種情況下 / 就目前的狀況 >Ввиду этих обстоятельств

6.就我所知 > Насколько я знаю

7.幫某人一把 > Помочь кому-либо

8.您什么地方不舒服？ > Что с Вами? Что у вас болит?

9.掛上聽筒 >Класть трубку

10.敲門 > Стучать в дверь

11.某些人 >Некоторые люди

12.滿腦袋的主意 >Полный идей

13.穿干凈的衣服 > Надевать свежее белье

14.請(qǐng)將這個(gè)裹起來。>Заверните это, пожалуйста.15.請(qǐng)翻面！> Смотри(те)на обороте.失去理智

1.一片面包 >Кусок хлеба

2.他是怎么回事??？ > Что с ним?

3.初見 > С первого взгляда

4.別受別人的干擾！>Не беспокойтесь!/Не отвлекайтесь!

5.別管我！>Пусть тебя это не беспокоит.6.失掉理智 >Терять рассудок

7.您對(duì)此有何見解？ > Что об этом думаете?

8.愿意效勞！/ 別客氣！/ 不用謝！> Не за что!/ Пожалуйста!

9.擺渡船是從這兒出發(fā)的嗎？ >Отсюда отходит паром?

10.極其重要 >Огромного значения

11.皮膚白 >Иметь светлую кожу

12.眼里含著淚水 > Со слезами на глазах

13.站在...立場(chǎng)上 >Считать, что / быть мнения, что...14.請(qǐng)將這個(gè)裹起來。> Заверните это, пожалуйста.15.賠償損失 >Исправлять причиненный ущерб

第四篇：常見常用英語動(dòng)詞短語

常用英語動(dòng)詞短語大全

一、動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

1．be known as／be famous as作為??而聞名

be known for因??而出名 be known to為??所知 be known by憑??而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds．

2．be married to與??結(jié)婚

She is married to a musician．

．． 3．be tired of／with對(duì)??厭煩

He is tired of／with this kind of life．

=He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被??嚇一跳

He is terrified at the snake．

12．be engaged to與??訂婚

5．be burdened with負(fù)重

My daughter is engaged to a nice

have

20．be up to應(yīng)由??，輪到?? It's up to her to answer the question． 21．be meant／intended for打算給，打算用作

Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with與??有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government．

23．be crazy about對(duì)??狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．

二、動(dòng)詞break構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．break out爆發(fā) 2．break in打斷；闖入 3.break into闖入；破門而入 4．break away from脫離

5．break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解，人身體跨了 6．break through突破 7．break off折斷；中斷；斷絕 8．break up驅(qū)散，拆散,分手

三、動(dòng)詞carry構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．carry on進(jìn)行開展；維持；繼續(xù) 2．carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行，執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；貫徹

3．carry away拿走 4．carry off奪走，搶走 5.carry forward

發(fā)揚(yáng), 結(jié)轉(zhuǎn)

5．call up打電話；征召；回想起

I called Tom up and told him the news．

In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．

As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．

五、動(dòng)詞catch，hold構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

6.carry through

幫（某人）渡過難

1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某關(guān)； 使（某人）保持勇氣

物

7.carry about 隨身攜帶

Catch／Get／Take hold of the

四、動(dòng)詞call構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

rope．a(chǎn)nd I'll pull you up．

1．call on拜訪某人，號(hào)召

2．catch up with趕上

2．call at拜訪某地

Work hard and I gin sure you are able 3．call for需要；要求；邀約(人)；取(物)

to catch up with others in class．

Success called for hard work．

3．catch fire著火；燒著

call for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

Last night a big building caught fire．

4.call in 請(qǐng)來;收回

4．catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到

Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．

Come along!It’s nearly eight o'clock． 3．come out出來；出版

How did the printing come out? 4．come true實(shí)現(xiàn)

I am sure your dream will come true one day．

5．come back to life蘇醒過來

When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．

6．come to the point說到要點(diǎn)，觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)

7．come about發(fā)生，造成 The event came about as he had predicted it． 8．come across碰見

You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．

同義詞組：run across

I came across an old friend in the street． 9．come to all end結(jié)束

Your duties here have come to an end． 10．come to light為人所知，顯露 The robbery didn’t come to light until upstairs?

6．do up系紐扣；梳理

Look，your bottom isn’t done up． do up one’s hair梳理頭發(fā) the next day 11．come up with提出，想出

He came up with a new suggestion

七、動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．do well in在某方面做得好 My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy 2．do good to對(duì)??有好處

Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．

3．do harm to對(duì)??有害處 Too much noise does harm to our health．

4．do with處理

What did you do with our goods? 5．do sb．a(chǎn) favour幫某人的忙

Will you do me a favour to carry it

八、動(dòng)詞get構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．get in touch with同??取得聯(lián)系 2．get up起床

He gets up very early every day． 3．get back回來；取回 1 will get back next weekend． 4．get on上車

You shouldn’t get on the bus until it

has stopped completely 5．get over克服；度過

You’ll soon get over these difficulties．6．get off下車

The bus stopped and the passengers

got off．

7．Get together相聚

We should go to a restaurant to get

together．

出去

The news of the disaster soon get about．

16．get across使理解

The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．

17．get away離開 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．

18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，開始認(rèn)真干

You must get down to your studies this year．

九、動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．give up放棄

I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．

2．give in屈服；投降

He wouldn’t give in to the enemy． 3．give out用完；耗盡 Our food and water will give out soon．

4．get out of從??出來，擺脫，He got out of debt．

5．give away分發(fā)；捐贈(zèng)；泄露 He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work Please don’t give my secret away． 6．give off放出

This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam 7．give back歸還；恢復(fù)

Don’t let the good chance go by． 3．go out(燈、火)熄滅

When they arrived，the fire had gone out．

4．go on(doing)繼續(xù)做某事 Please go on with your work． 5．go on to do sth．接著做另外的事 He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一 6．go over檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our Living here has given me back my health．

homework．

7．go through完成；通過；經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)

十、動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

檢察

1．go ahead繼續(xù)；干吧

During the night the computers go He went ahead with the work and got it done．

She went through one hardship after 一May I use your phone?

---Certainly．Go ahead． 2．go by(時(shí)間)過去；經(jīng)過(地點(diǎn))

The poor boy often has to go without supper．

16．go beyond超過

That’s going beyond a joke． 17．go up上升，上漲

The goods have gone up in quality． 18．go down下降，降沉，下沉

The moon has gone down．

十一、動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．have a word with sb．和某人說句話 Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2．have words with爭(zhēng)吵

They’ve had words with her about money．

3．have(deep)effects on對(duì)??有(深遠(yuǎn))影響

The book has great effects on his life． 4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble(in)doing… 做??有困難 We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．

We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、動(dòng)詞keep構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．keep on doing sth．繼續(xù)或反復(fù)做某事

Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London． 2．keep up堅(jiān)持；保持；

Keep up your courage and you will succeed．

3．keep up with跟上

She can’t keep up with others． 4．keep back保留；阻止；隱瞞；拒留

She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears． 5．keep away from遠(yuǎn)離

Keep children away from the fire． 6．keep … out of使??不進(jìn)入

In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of

歉

He apologized／made an apology to her．

3．be made up of組成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．

4．make up組成；化妝；補(bǔ)充；彌補(bǔ)；編造；捏造

5．Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans．

The whole story is made up.5．make room for給??騰地方 Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下決心 I have made up my mind to work harder than before．

7．make up for彌補(bǔ)

We must make up for the time wasted before．

8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library

9．make one’s way排除困難前進(jìn) After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema． 10．make progress進(jìn)步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building

12．make a promise許諾言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living謀生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．

Can you put me through to this number?

9．put forward提出建議，撥快(鐘等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、動(dòng)詞take構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．take up占用(時(shí)間;空間)；從事 The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take?out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在??一邊

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place發(fā)生

The strike took place just before liberation．

5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．

6．take one’s place就座；代替某人職位 They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy別著急

Take it easy．a(chǎn)nd you are not badly i11．

8．take off脫掉；起飛；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off．

9．take part in參加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以??而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．

11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使離開

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺騙，攝取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈現(xiàn)(品質(zhì)、面貌)

take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling． You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much The frogs can take on the colours of its background

32．help oneself to sth．盡管請(qǐng)便；請(qǐng)隨便吃

As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上來

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分發(fā)

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．導(dǎo)致

Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife過??的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于??(內(nèi)因)

die from死于??(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out滅絕

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、動(dòng)詞tell, talk, speak，hear，ask，answer構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞

1．talk to／with sb．和某人談話

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．

2．speak of／speak about大膽講話；大聲說出來

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of聽說

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．

hear from接到某人的書信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．

4．a(chǎn)sk for要；請(qǐng)求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．a(chǎn)sk sb．to do sth．要某人做某事

ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．a(chǎn)nswer for對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

53．show sb．a(chǎn)round領(lǐng)某人參觀 We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer． 4．point out指出

If I have done anything wrong，please point it out 5．point at指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)

In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．a(chǎn)gree to do sth．同意做某事

He agreed to help me with my English．

7．a(chǎn)gree with同意某人的意見；適合于

He agreed with me at last．

The climate here doesn’t agree with me．

8．a(chǎn)gree on意見一致

The building of a new factory was agreed on last month． 9．pay for付錢

I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．

10．pay off還清債務(wù)

It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts． 11．pay back把錢還回給某人

I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．

二十三、動(dòng)詞try，wait構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞 1．try on試穿

He is trying on a new suit． 2．try out試用

Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．

3．try one’s best to do盡力去做?? We all try our best to help others． 4．wait for等待

Hurry up!They must be waiting for us．

5．wait on服侍；伺候

Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night

The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．

14．struggle against與??作斗爭(zhēng)

We are struggling against pollution．、15．quarrel with sb．a(chǎn)bout sth．為??爭(zhēng)吵

She often quarrels with her husband about housework．

16．devote?to sth．／sb．獻(xiàn)身于；致力于

After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．

What does“U．S．”stand for7

stand by支持

No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．

stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以??開始

Today we shall begin at page 40．

Autumn begins／starts with August．

to begin with首先

21．end up最后落得??的結(jié)局／下場(chǎng)

end(up)with以??結(jié)束 22．a(chǎn)ct on照??行事

．

17．used to do sth．過去常常

He acts on principles．

There used to be a brook in front of

23．a(chǎn)nswer for／be responsible formy house when 1 was a little child．

對(duì)??負(fù)責(zé)

18．settle down定居

You will answer for what you said．

After years of traveling, Mr．Li

You will be responsible for what you decided to settle down．

said．

19．stand for代表

9使用

He shared her toys with others． 32．base?on根據(jù)

He based the conclusion on experiments．

33．congratulate?on／upon祝賀

We congratulated her on winning the contest．

34．consist of／be made up of由??組成

The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．

35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解決

The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．

Let me clear up the things on the tables．

I'd like to clear up two or three points．

副詞up與某些動(dòng)詞連用，表示“完全?‘徹底”或“動(dòng)作難度等的增加”

We’ve eaten everything up．‘

He tore up the letter after reading it．

36．up和動(dòng)詞組成的其它短語還有：

look up查找tie up綁好fasten up固定好8peak up大聲說blow up吹起來save up儲(chǔ)存add up加起來tidy up收拾干凈break up打碎speed up加速lock up鎖好bring up撫養(yǎng)set up成立 37．cure?of治愈；痊愈

The medicine cured him of his headache．

38．treat?for治療；醫(yī)治

The doctor treated me for my broken leg．

treat?to?以??款待

I’11 treat you to dinner．

treat?as把??當(dāng)作??

The teacher treated us as her friends．

get out of the habit of改掉??的習(xí)慣

He is in the habit of getting up early．

He got out of the habit of smoking． 53．present?with贈(zèng)送

He presented her with a gold watch．

54．1ive on靠??生活，以??為主食

Sheep live on grass．

1ive through活動(dòng)，經(jīng)歷過

He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．

1ive up to不辜負(fù)

We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．

1ive with忍受，容忍

I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．

55．mix．．．with同??混合 Oil and water can’t mix with each

other．

56．wipe out消滅

The enemy troops have been wiped out．

57．result in導(dǎo)致

result from由??引起

Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．

His illness results from overeating． 58．Rob…of．．．搶走

The pain robbed him of sleep．

remind?of?使(某人)想起一?·

This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．

warn?of以．．警告(某人)??

He was warned of the danger．

inform?of．．．通知(某人)??

Have you informed them of your departure?

59．watch out for提防

同義詞組：look out for

371．be aware of知道，意識(shí)到

He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him． 72．become of發(fā)生

They wondered what had become of him．

73．beg for乞求

He came over and begged for a light 74．benefit from得益于

I benefited from my father’s advice 75．be buried in埋頭于

He was buried in a book99．object to反對(duì)

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中??于 She centred her attention on the problem．

77．charge?for索價(jià)

’ charge?with控告

We don’t charge anything for that．

97．be lost in埋頭于，迷失在??中 We were lost in the forest 98．take notice of注意

Don’t take any notice of what he says． 99．object to反對(duì)

Do you object to such simple pleasures? 100．be occupied with／in忙于，從事于 He was occupied in writing letters． 101．occur to被想到

That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on為??動(dòng)手術(shù) You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him． 103．pass away去世 He passed away at eighty． pass by經(jīng)過，流逝，忽視

He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by pass on傳遞，傳給，去世

The news was passed on by word of mouth

104．reach for伸手去拿

Sam reached for his gun．

reach out伸出

David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book． 105．react to反應(yīng)，反對(duì)

How did he react to the news? 106．remember?to代向??問好

Remember me to your family!107．rise up起立，起議

The people finally rose up and dethroned(廢黜)the unpopular monarch．

108．round up把??聚攏

Round up the rest of the flowers． 109．seek after／for追求，征求，尋求

What did you seek for? 110．serve as擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)

Tom served for twelve years as a

第五篇：高中英語常見短語

高中英語詞組大全

A a(large)number of

許多 a bit

一點(diǎn)兒 a block of

一塊 a bottle of

一瓶 a few

許多

a good/great deal of

大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many

很多的, 非常多的 a group of

一群，一組 a little

許多 a lot of/lots of

許多 a pair of

一雙，一對(duì)

a piece of

一片（張，塊）a pile of

一堆

a place of interest

名勝 a set of

一套 a sort of

一種

a type of

一種類型的

a waste of

白費(fèi);浪費(fèi) above all

首先；首要 according to

根據(jù)...act as

充當(dāng)；作；起......的作用 add up to

加起來是

add...to

把.....加到......上 admit doing sth

承認(rèn)做過某事 advise doing sth 建議做某事

advise sb.against doing sth

建議（勸）某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth建議（勸）某人不要做某事 advise sb to do sth

建議某人做某事 afford to do

有經(jīng)濟(jì)條件做某事 after a(short)while

不久以后 after all

畢竟；終究 after graduation 畢業(yè)以后

again and again

反復(fù)地；再三地 agree on

商定；決定；達(dá)成共識(shí) agree to do sth

同意做某事 agree to sth

同意(計(jì)劃或建議)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見 all along

一直，始終

all day and all night

整日整夜 all kinds of

各種各樣的 all night

整夜

all of a sudden

突然，冷不防 all one's life

終生，一輩子

all over

到處，遍及…，渾身，結(jié)束 all over the country

遍及全國(guó) all right

好吧，行吧，病好了 all round

周圍，遍及四周 all sorts of

各種各樣的all the best

萬事如意

all the same

一樣，照樣，完全一樣 all the year round

一年到頭 all through

自始至終 allow into

允許進(jìn)入

allow doing

允許做某事 allow sb to do

允許某人做某事 and so on

等等 answer for 對(duì)......負(fù)責(zé) apply for 申請(qǐng)...arrive at /in 到達(dá)某地

as a matter of fact

事實(shí)上；其實(shí) as a result(of)

結(jié)果 as if/though 好象；好似

as many/much as

多達(dá)......as soon as

一……就…… as usual

象往常一樣，照例 as well

也；有 as......as 像；如同

as/so far as 一直到…（程度）

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 ask…for

詢問；向......要 at(the)most

至多 at(the)least

至少

at a high price 以高價(jià)......at a time

每次；一次 at all

全然，究竟，到底

at breakfast

早餐時(shí)；正吃早飯 at first hand 第一手地，直接地

at first 起先；開端

at hand 在手邊，在近處

at home and abroad

國(guó)內(nèi)外 at home 在家里

at night

在夜晚，在夜里 at noon

在中午

at once

立刻，馬上 at one time

以前；曾經(jīng) at present

現(xiàn)在；目前 at sea

在海上

at someone’s hands 出自某人之手，因?yàn)槟橙薬t the age of

在......歲時(shí)

at the beginning of

在......的開始 at the end of

最后；盡頭

at the foot of

在….的腳下 at the latest

最遲；至遲

at the mercy of

在......支配下 at the same time

同時(shí)

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學(xué)校門口

at the time of 在......的時(shí)候

at the top of one's voice

高聲地喊叫 at work

再工作，在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，在起作用

B be able to do sth（有能力）做某事 be about to

即將 be afraid of

害怕 be against

反對(duì)

be angry at sth

對(duì)某事生氣

be angry with sb

憤怒，生某人的 be anxious about /for

為......擔(dān)心，焦急 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離......be bad at

在......弱，差

be busy doing sth

忙于做…… be busy with sth

忙于......be careful(of)

當(dāng)心，小心

be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋 be different from

與......不同 be famous as

作為......著名 be famous for

因......而著名 be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離… be filled with

用......裝滿 be fit for 適合

be fond of

愛好；喜愛 be for

支持

be free to do sth

隨意做某事 be friendly to sb 對(duì)…友好的be full of

充滿......be good at

在......擅長(zhǎng)，善于… be in love with

與......相愛

be in the habit of doing 有做…的習(xí)慣

be late for

遲到

be made from /of

由......制成

be made in

由……（產(chǎn)地）制造 be made up of

由...構(gòu)成；由...組成 be of great help 對(duì)…很有幫助 be on fire

在......著火 be on holiday

在假期中

be on show

展覽 be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb

深受......歡迎

be prepared for

為……做好準(zhǔn)備 be proud of

為......而自豪

be ready(for)

為……做好準(zhǔn)備 be rich in

在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with

對(duì)……感到滿意 be seated

坐下；坐著

be strict with（in）

對(duì)某人（物）要求嚴(yán)格 be sure about/of

確信；有把握 be terrified at

被……嚇一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth

厭倦做某事 be tired with/from

因......感到厭倦 be torn open

被撕開

be unfit for

不合適，不稱職，不勝任 be used to do......被用來作某事

be used to sth/doing

sth

習(xí)慣做某事 be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing

值得做......be wrong with

出毛病，不對(duì)頭 beat…to death 把.....打死 because of

因?yàn)?；由?before long

不久 beg one's pardon 企求 begin…with

從......開始 believe in

信任，信仰 belong to

屬于

beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 沒有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走 break away from

脫離......break down 分解,機(jī)器等壞了；身體跨了 break in

插話；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入 break into

闖入 break off

打斷；折段

break out

爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生 break the law

違法，犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的習(xí)慣

break the rule

違反規(guī)定 break up

分解,腐蝕,驅(qū)散 break with

與......斷絕關(guān)系 bring down

使到下；降低 bring in

引來，引進(jìn)；吸收 bring on

使前進(jìn) bring out 說明，闡明

bring up

教育；培養(yǎng)；提出

burn down

把......燒成平地；燒光

burn...to the ground

把......燒成平地 by accident

偶然 by air 乘飛機(jī)

by and by

不久，不久以后 by day

日間；白天里 by far 很，極

by hand 手工地

by means of

通過這種方式 by mistake

由疏忽所致 by sea

乘船

by spaceship

乘宇宙飛船 by the end of

在結(jié)束之前 by the side of

在......附近by the way

順便說

by this means

通過這種方式 by turns

輪流，交替

C call at some place

訪問某地 call back

回電話 call for

去?。澄铮?； 去接（某人）；要求，需求call in

召集

call on sb to do sth

號(hào)召某人做某事 call on(upon)sb

拜訪某人 call out

著急，大聲叫 call sb up

給某人打電話 can’t help doing 情不自禁的做… care for

喜歡；想要 carry away 沖掉；沖走 carry off

奪走 carry on

進(jìn)行

carry out

實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，貫徹 carry through

進(jìn)行到底，完成 catch/take a cold

著涼，感冒 catch fire

著火 catch hold of

抓住，抓牢 catch sight of

望見

catch up with sb

趕上（某人）change for 換成

change one's mind

改變主意 change...into

把......變成 clear away

把......清除掉 clear up

整理；收拾

collect money for

為......募捐

come about

發(fā)生 come across

碰到

come along

快點(diǎn)，來吧 come back

回來

come back to life

蘇醒，復(fù)活 come down

下來，下降 come from

來自 come in

進(jìn)來

come into being

形成，產(chǎn)生 come off

從......離開；脫落 come on

快些，加油 come out

出版；開放 come to

共計(jì)；達(dá)到 come true

成為現(xiàn)實(shí)

come up

走進(jìn)，上前來

compare with

把......和......進(jìn)行比較 compare to

與......相比 connect to

把......接到......connect with

與......相連

consider doing sth

考路做某事

consider sb as/to be

認(rèn)為......;把某人看做…cut off

切斷

cut through

剪斷 cut up

切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from

起始于；追溯到 day after day

日復(fù)一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜 deal with

對(duì)付；處理

decide to do sth

決定做某事 depend on

依賴；靠......決定 devote to

把......獻(xiàn)于;把......用于 die from

死于(外因).....die of

死于(內(nèi)因).....die out 滅絕

divide into

分成

do a good deed 對(duì)某人做了一件好事 do fine

趕得好 do good

有好處 do harm

有害處

do one’s homework 做家庭作業(yè)

do one's best

盡力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個(gè)忙

do sb good / do good to sb 對(duì)某人有好處

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛(wèi)生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西

do up

收拾，打扮；包裝 do well in 在......做的好 do with

處理

do wrong

做壞事；犯罪 dozens of

幾十

dream of

向往；渴望；夢(mèng)想 dress up 打扮 drive off

趕走

drive sb mad

使某人發(fā)瘋 drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at some place

順便拜訪某地

E each other

彼此，互相 earn one's living

謀生 eat up

吃光

either...or…

或者…或者 end in

以......結(jié)束，最后 end up

告終

end with

以......結(jié)束

enjoy oneself

過得愉快 even though/if

盡管；即使 ever since

自那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在 every few years

每隔幾年 every other year 每隔一年 every two years

每?jī)赡?/p>

F face to face 面對(duì)面

fail in doing sth 做某事失敗 fail to do sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后于

fall ill 生病

far away 遙遠(yuǎn)的far from

遠(yuǎn)離…

feed on 以…為主食

feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事 feel one’s way 摸索著前進(jìn)

fight about/over 因?yàn)椤瓲?zhēng)吵

fight against … 與…作斗爭(zhēng)

fight back 抵抗，反擊

fight for … 為… 而斗爭(zhēng)

fight off 擊退，竭力擺脫

fight on 繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗

fight out 通過爭(zhēng)斗解決爭(zhēng)論，平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…裝滿

fill in 填充；填寫

find out 查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解 fire at 朝… 開槍

first of all 首先

fix a date for 確定…的日期

fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看

fix up 安排，安頓

for ever

永遠(yuǎn) for example

例如

for fear of/for 由于擔(dān)心…，因?yàn)榕隆? for free 免費(fèi)

for fun 為了消遣

for joy 高興地

for the first time 第一次

form the habit of doing 養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣

free of charge 免費(fèi)

from … to… 從 … 到…

from hand to mouth(生活來源)足夠糊口的from now on 從現(xiàn)在起，從此以后；今后

from the very first/beginning 從一開始，從最初

from then on 從那時(shí)開始 from time to time

不時(shí)地

G

general idea 大意

generally speaking 總的說來

get along(with)（與人）和睦相處；（事情）進(jìn)展get away 逃；離

get back 返回

get down to doing 開始認(rèn)真做… get down 降下；下車

get hold of 抓住

get in one's way

妨礙某人 get in 進(jìn)入；收集

get into

進(jìn)入，陷入 get into trouble 陷入困境

get off 下車

get on

上車

get on with

與某人相處

get out

離開，出去

get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養(yǎng)成做…的習(xí)慣

get the feel of習(xí)慣

get through 通過；打通（電話）

get to

到達(dá)

get to know

認(rèn)識(shí) get together 聚集

get up 起床

give /lend a hand to 幫忙，支援

give a concert

舉行音樂會(huì) give a talk

作報(bào)告，演講

give advice to sb

給某人提建議

give away

捐贈(zèng)，分送

give back 歸還，送還

give in 屈服；投降；讓步

give lessons to

給…上課

give off 發(fā)散，放出（液體，氣體，氣味等）

give out 發(fā)出（聲音等）； 用完，耗盡

give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關(guān)于如何做某時(shí)的建議

give someone a free hand 放手讓某人干

give up 放棄，拋棄，終止

glance at sth 匆匆看看

glare at 怒目而視

go after 追求，追逐

go against 違背，反對(duì)

go ahead 先走，先行；好吧

go along 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行

go around / round（疾?。﹤鞑?/p>

go away 離開

go back 回去

go by 經(jīng)過；過去

go down 下降，降低

go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming（去）釣魚/買東西/滑冰/游泳

go for a walk 出去散步

go for nothing 白費(fèi)，毫無用處

go for one’s holiday 去度假

go for 求得

go home 回家

go into 進(jìn)入

go off for 出發(fā)去… go off 爆炸

go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事

go on strike

舉行罷工

go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做另一件事

go on with one’s work 繼續(xù)自己的工作

go out for a walk

出去散步 go out 出門，外出；（火，燈）熄滅

go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí)

go through with 完成，做完

go through 遭受；經(jīng)歷；忍受

go to bed

上床睡覺

go to the cinema

去看電影 go under 沉沒

go up 上升，增長(zhǎng)

go with 相配；協(xié)調(diào)

go without 沒有…也行；將就

Good heavens!

天哪！

graduate from 畢業(yè)于

grow rich on … 靠…變得富有

grow up 成年；長(zhǎng)成大人；生長(zhǎng)

H

had better 最好

half an hour 半小時(shí)

hand in hand 手拉手

hand in 交上；交進(jìn)

hand out 分發(fā)

hand over 移交（權(quán)力，責(zé)任等）

hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代傳下去

have(got)to 不得不；必須

have a cold（患）傷風(fēng) have a fever 發(fā)燒

have a headache 頭疼

have an idea of 知道… have breakfast 吃早飯

have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事

have some/nothing to do with

和......有些（沒有）關(guān)系

have sth done

使某人做某事 have sth on 穿著；戴著

head for 朝…前進(jìn)，向…去

head off 把…引導(dǎo)別的方向去

hear about 得悉，聽說

hear from 收到…的來信

hear of 聽說

heart and soul 全心全意

help oneself to sth 自?。浑S便吃

help out

幫助克服困難，幫忙 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事

help to do 有助于

here and there 各處；到處

hold back 控制（感情，眼淚等）

hold down 壓下，抑制

hold off 擋住

hold on(打電話時(shí))等著，別掛斷

hold one's breath（由于激動(dòng)、害怕等）不出氣；并住呼吸

hold one's head high

昂首，趾高氣昂 hold out 提供，提出

hold up

舉起

hold up one’s head 高昂著頭

hope for the best 盡量望好處想

how far 多遠(yuǎn)

how long 多久

how many 多少

how much 多少

how often 多久

how old 多大

how soon 多久以后

human being

人 hurry up 趕緊；急忙

I

in a hurry 匆忙地

in a minute

不一會(huì)兒，立刻 in a short while

不久 in a word

總之，簡(jiǎn)言之 in all

總計(jì)，全部 in common

共同

in danger

處于危險(xiǎn)狀態(tài) in English

用英語 in fact 實(shí)際上

in favour of 支持，贊同

in fear of 在…恐懼中

in front of … 在…的前面

in fun 開玩笑似的

in future 今后

in good health 身體健康

in half 一半

in need of

需要

in order

按順序，井然有序 in order that/to

為了

in other words

換句話說，也就是說 in place of

代替

in poor health 身體不好

in public

當(dāng)眾，公開地 in rags

穿著破衣服

in search of

尋找，追求 in sight

在視野內(nèi)，看得見

in someone’s/something’s favour 對(duì)…有利in space

在空間 in surprise

驚奇地 in the day

在白天 in the daytime

在白天

in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

in the distant future 在久遠(yuǎn)的將來

in the end

最后；終于 in the face of 面對(duì)…而不顧

in the front of … 在…的前部

in the future 在將來

in the hope of sth 希望…

in the near future 在不久的將來

in those days

在過去，在那些日子里 in time

及時(shí)，最終，遲早 instead of 代替；而不是

J

join in 參加

join the army

參軍 join up 連接起來

join…to…

把…和…連接起來 jump off

跳下

jump onto

跳到…上 just a minute

等一會(huì)兒 just now 剛才；不久以前

just then 正在那時(shí)

K keep(on)doing 繼續(xù)；反復(fù)不斷地做某事 keep …out of…

使…不進(jìn)入… keep a certain distance 保持一定距離 keep a record(of sth.)作記錄 keep back 扣留

keep fit 保持身體健康

keep in touch with 與……保持距離 keep off 讓開；不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s promise 遵守諾言 keep one’s word 守約；守信

keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停地做某事 keep silence/silent

保持安靜 keep up with

跟上

keep up 保持；維持；繼續(xù) keep watch

守望，值班 keep…alive 存活

keep…away from… 使遠(yuǎn)離…… keep…from doing sth.阻止做某事 keep…in mind 記??；想著

keep…out/ keep…out of… 不讓……進(jìn)入 key figure 關(guān)鍵人物

kick off

踢脫（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣

kiss sb.hello / goodbye 親吻某人問好╱吻別knock against 撞擊

knock at / on（the door）敲（門）knock down 撞倒 knock into撞上 knock over 撞翻

knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲進(jìn)…… knock…off… 撞離

knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出來 know about / of 了解有關(guān)情況

L lack of… 缺少 last(for)持續(xù)

last time

上次 laugh at

嘲笑 lay eggs 下蛋；產(chǎn)卵 lay the table 擺設(shè)餐具

lead / live a … life 過著……的生活 lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致 learn about 獲悉；了解 learn…by heart 記??；背誦 learn…from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)

leave a message for sb.給某人留口信 leave out 漏掉

leave sth.to sb.（遺）留給某人……；托付……做某事 leave sth.with sb.交給某人看管，照看

leave…doing / done / adj./ prep.使……處于某種狀態(tài) let out 泄露；發(fā)出（叫喊聲）let…in / out… 讓……進(jìn)入/出去 lie in 在于

lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰臥/側(cè)臥/趴著 lie to / in / on 位于 light a fire 點(diǎn)火 listen to

聽

little by little

漸漸地

live by doing 靠做……為生 live on 靠……為生;繼續(xù)存活

live through 活過；經(jīng)歷過……未死 living conditions 居住條件 living room 起居室

long ago / before 很久以前 look after

照顧，照看

look around

四處看看，環(huán)顧 look at

看

look back upon / on 回顧

look down upon / on看不起…… look for

尋找

look forward to 盼望；期望 look into 向……里面看；調(diào)查 look on

看待，觀看，旁觀 look out

留神；當(dāng)心 look out for 當(dāng)心；找尋

look round / around 仔細(xì)查看

look through

仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，看穿 look up

向上看，仰望，查詢 look up to

尊重 lose a battle 戰(zhàn)敗

lose courage 失去勇氣 lose face 丟臉

lose heart 失去信心；灰心

lose one’s heart to 愛上；傾心于…… lose one’s life 犧牲 lose one’s sight 失明

lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子啞 lose touch with 失去聯(lián)系

lose weight 減肥；降重量

luckily for sb.對(duì)某人來說幸運(yùn)的是……

M make a / one’s living by doing 已做……為生 make a copy of 復(fù)制

make a decision 做出決定

make a face / make faces 做鬼臉；做苦臉

make a film / films 拍攝電影 make a fire 生火

make a list of 列一張……的清單

make a long distance call 打長(zhǎng)途電話 make a mistake

犯錯(cuò)誤

make a noise

吵鬧，發(fā)出響聲 make a plan for 為……作計(jì)劃 make a point 立論；闡明觀點(diǎn) make a promise 答應(yīng)；允諾 make a record 錄制唱片 make a search for 找尋 make a speech 作演講 make a suggestion 提建議

make a telephone call to sb.給某人打電話 make a trip 作旅行

make an advertisement for 為……做廣告 make an announcement 宣布 make an answer 回答 make an attack on 攻擊

make an explanation 作解釋 make an offer of 愿給以…… make an offer to do 想做某事

make ends meet 量入為出；使收支相抵 make enemies with 樹敵

make friends with… 與…交朋友

make fun of 取笑（某人）；開…的玩笑

make it a condition that… 以……為條件

make it possible to do;make it possible that… 使可能做某事

make money out of 靠……掙錢

make no difference 毫無差別；沒有影響 make noise 制造噪音

make oneself done 使自己被別人…… make progress 取得進(jìn)步

make repairs

修理，修補(bǔ) make room for 為……騰地方

make sense 講得通；很有意義 make sentences with

用…造句 make sure of 確保；確定

make the best of

充分利用，善用 make up

編出；組成

make up one’s mind(to do sth.)下定決心做…… make use of

利用

make……to one’s(own)measure

按照某人的尺寸做……

make…from / out of…

由……制作…… make…into… 將……制成

manage to do 成功地做……；設(shè)法做…… mark…with… 用……標(biāo)記…… masses of 大多數(shù)；大部分

match…with… ……與……相搭配 mean doing 意味著；意思是 mean to do 意圖做

measure…with a ruler 用尺子量 medical care 醫(yī)療護(hù)理

meet sb.at the station / the airport 到車站/飛機(jī)場(chǎng)接某人

men’s room 男廁所

millions of

數(shù)百萬的 minority groups 少數(shù)民族 miss doing 錯(cuò)過做某事

miss one’s footing and fall 沒站穩(wěn)摔倒了 mix…with… 把……混合于…… more and more

越來越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少 mouth to mouth 口對(duì)口地 move in

遷入

move on

繼續(xù)移動(dòng)；朝前走

N

natural gas

天然氣

neither here nor there

與所述無關(guān)的，不相干的neither…nor…

既不……也不 never mind

沒關(guān)系，別介意 newspaper reporter

新聞?dòng)浾?next door

隔壁

next to

緊挨著；

接下來；次于 no more /longer

不再 no more than 不過；僅僅

no wonder

不足為奇，難怪

not...any longer/more

不 not at all

一點(diǎn)也不；根本不 not more than 不超過

not only…but(also)… 不僅……而且…… not so...as

不像；不如 not…any more / longer 不再 not…at all 一點(diǎn)也不

not…but… 不是……而是 not…unless… 除非；如果不 not…until… 直到……才…… not…without… 沒有……不…… now and again / then 有時(shí)；不時(shí)地 now that 既然；由于 nuclear waste 核廢棄物

O obey the rule(s)遵守規(guī)則

object to(doing)反對(duì)（做）…… of one’s own 屬于某人自己的 off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 離題

offer first aid to sb.給某人實(shí)施急救 offer sb.a lift home 讓某人搭便車回家

offer sb.sth./ offer sth.to sb.給某人提供…… official language 官方語言 on(the)average平均而言

on(the)one hand…, on the other(hand)… 一方面……另一方面……

on（the）one hand…on the other（hand）

一方面…另一方面

on(the)top of 在……頂上

on / at the weekend;on / at weekends 在周末 on board 在船上

on business 為公事；出公差 on condition that 條件是…… on doing sth.一……就…… on duty

值班，值日

on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟 on fire 著火

on foot 步行；走路

on hold 等著通電話

on holiday 休假；度假 on one’s knees 跪著

on one’s own 獨(dú)立地；獨(dú)自的

on one’s way home 在…回家的路上

on one's way to

在去…的路上 on show 顯示；展示

on the air（用無線電、電視）播送 on the coast 在海岸上 on the contrary 相反地

on the edge of 在……的邊緣 on the farm 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)

on the left/right

在左/右邊 on the march 參加游行

on the other hand 另一方面

on the other side of

在…的對(duì)面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的時(shí)候 on the radio 通過收音機(jī)；通過廣播 on the shore(s)

在岸上，在海濱 on time

準(zhǔn)時(shí)

on top of

在…上面

on TV 通過電視機(jī)；在電視上 on watch

守望，值班 once again / more 再一次 once in a while 偶爾；間或 once upon a time 從前

one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,連接地, 相繼；順次one another

相互，彼此 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地

one day

（過去或?qū)淼模┠骋惶?open to 向……開放

operate on sb.給某人做手術(shù) or else 否則；要不然 or rather 更確切地說

or so 大約……；……上下 ought to

應(yīng)該

out of breath

上氣不接下氣 out of control 失控

out of doors

在戶外 out of hand 即時(shí)，即刻

out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 夠不著 out of place 不適當(dāng)；不在合適位置 out of question 沒問題 out of repair 失修

out of sight

在視野以外，看不見 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失業(yè) over again 再一次

over and over again 反復(fù)不斷地；再三地 over there

在那邊

owe sb.sth./ owe sth.to sb.欠債

owe sth.to sb./ sth.把……歸功于……

P paas by

經(jīng)過

pass down/on from generation to generation

一代一代傳下去

pass further laws

又通過了一些法律 pass through

通過，經(jīng)過 pay(one’s)attention to 注意 pay a visit to

拜訪，游覽 pay back

償還 pay for

付錢

pay off the debts

還清債務(wù) pay sb.a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill

付帳

per cubic metre

每立方米 perform a dance

表演舞蹈 personal affairs

私人事件

persuade sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事 pick out

挑出來

pick up

拾起來，接收（廣播），開車接某人 piles of

一堆一堆的

place an order

訂購(gòu)（貨物）place of interest 名勝 play a joke on sb.捉弄…

play a trick on 開玩笑，惡作劇

play an important part/role in sth.扮演著重要的角色，起著重要的作用

play football 踢足球

play on words 雙關(guān)語，俏皮話 play the piano 彈鋼琴

play the role of 扮演…的角色，起著…的作用 play tricks on

開玩笑，惡作劇 play with

同…一起玩 play with fire 玩火，冒大風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

plenty of 大量的 point at 指著 point out 指出 point to

指向

pop music/star

流行音樂/歌星 post office

郵局

prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更愿做 prefer to do sth.情愿做…

prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更愿做… prepare sb.for sth.使某人為 …作好準(zhǔn)備

press against/on 擠，壓，按 pretend to do/be

裝作

prevent sb.(from)doing sth.防止某人做某事 primary school

小學(xué) protect against

防范

provide sb.with sth.給某人提供 provide sth.for sb.給某人提供 publishing house

出版社 pull on

穿上，戴上

push on

推進(jìn)，努力前進(jìn) push over

推倒

push…aside

把…推到一邊 put away

放到一邊，收起來 put down 放下

put into 把…轉(zhuǎn)換成 put off 推遲

put on

穿上，上演

put on performances 表演節(jié)目 put on weight

增肥

put one's heart into

全神貫注于…之中 put out 撲滅

put sb.in/into prison 把某人送入監(jiān)獄

put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻煩某人做某事put up舉起來，上演，張貼

Q

quarrel about

為…爭(zhēng)吵 quarrel with 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 quiet a few

相當(dāng)多 quite a lot of 非常多的

quite by accident 很偶然，碰巧

R

rather than 比

reach one’s understanding 使某人理解 reach out(for)伸手去夠

read bits here and there

這讀一點(diǎn)兒那讀一點(diǎn)兒 reception desk 接待處 refer to 指，查詢

regard …as… 把 …看作 relate to 聯(lián)系

rely on sb.(for sth.)（在某事上）依賴某人

remember me to sb.代我向…問候 remind of 使某人想起 reply to 答復(fù)

respect sb.as 把某人尊敬為… rest rooms

休息室 result from

由于

result in 結(jié)果是，導(dǎo)致 return to normal

恢復(fù)正常 right away 馬上 right now

現(xiàn)在 ring back

回電話 ring off

掛斷 ring up

打電話 rise by

上升了 rise to

上升到

rise to one’s feet 站起來 rise up

起義，起來反抗 roll over

翻滾

rot away

爛掉，腐爛 round up 聚攏，趕攏 run across

不期而遇 run away

逃跑

run out of 花光，用光，消耗光 run the length of 長(zhǎng)度為…

rush hour（上下班時(shí)）車輛擁擠時(shí)間

rush off one’s feet 忙地不可開交，忙地不亦樂乎

S save one’s time

節(jié)約時(shí)間

say “Hi” to sb.from sb.代我向… 問候 say hello to sb 向…表示問候

sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物

school-leavers 畢業(yè)生

scold sb…for sth… 因?yàn)椤?批評(píng)某人 scores of

大量的 second largest 第二大 see sb.off

為某人送行 see through

看穿，識(shí)破 see to 負(fù)責(zé)，注意 seem as if 看上去好象

seize every minute 抓住每一分 sell out

售完 send for

派人去請(qǐng) send off 派遣，寄出

send out 發(fā)送，派遣 send up 發(fā)出，射出

sentence sb.to death

判處某人死刑 separate from 分離

set an example to sb.給某人樹立一個(gè)榜樣 set fire to =set sth.on fire 點(diǎn)火，使 …著火 set free 釋放；使自由

set off

出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，使爆炸

set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物

set out 出發(fā)，開始 set sail 起航

set sb.an example 把某人樹成榜樣 set up 建立

settle down

定居 seven in ten 十分之七 shake hands

握手

shapes of letters 字母的形狀 share a ride 搭車

share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人 share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和愛好

shoot at 朝… 射擊 short-wave 短波 shout at 朝…大喊 show off 炫耀

show sb.around

領(lǐng)某人參觀

show sb.out/in

領(lǐng)某人出去/進(jìn)來 shut down 關(guān)閉，倒閉，破產(chǎn) shut off

切斷，關(guān)掉 side by side 肩并肩

sign an agreement with 與… 簽定和約 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 smooth away 克服

so as to

為了，以便 so far

到目前為止 so far as

就…而論

so far, so good 到目前為止一切還算順利

so long as 只要 so that 以便于

so(as)far as I know 據(jù)我所知 so…that…

如此…以至于… solve the problem 解決問題 sooner or later 或早或晚 sound lab 語音室 sound like 聽起來象

sound the fire alarm 鳴響火警警報(bào)

spare sb.some time 為某人勻點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間 spare time 勻出時(shí)間

speak out

大膽地說出

spend …on sth.在某物/事上花（時(shí)間，金錢）

spend…(in)doing sth.在某物/事上花（時(shí)間，金錢）spoken English

英語口語 sports meet

運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) stand at a attention

立正

stand by

站在旁邊，和…站在一起 stand for 代表 stare at 盯著

start all over again 重新開始

start doing/to do sth

開始做某事 starve to death 餓死 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離 stay up 挺立，熬夜

step by step

逐步地，一步一步地 step forward 站出來

sth be familiar to sb 某物對(duì)某人是熟悉的stick to 堅(jiān)持

stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地 stop doing sth

停止做某事

stop sb.(from)doing 防止某人做某事 stop to do sth

停下來去做某事 strike a match 劃一根火柴

struggle against 為反對(duì)… 而斗爭(zhēng) struggle for 為爭(zhēng)取… 而斗爭(zhēng)

struggle to one’s feet 費(fèi)力地站起來 succeed in doing 成功地做某事 such as 例如

suffer fever 發(fā)燒 suffer from

遭受 suit…to…

適合

supply sb.with sth.給某人提供 supply sth.to sb.給某人提供

T take(a)pride in

以…而自豪 take(a)pride in

以…為驕傲

take …for example

拿 … 舉例 take …nationality

加入…國(guó)籍 take a …degree 獲得…學(xué)位 take a deep breath 深呼吸 take a false name 冒名 take a look at…看一看

take a photograph(of)照相

take a taxi

乘出租車

take a taxi home 乘出租回家

take action

采取行動(dòng) take along

帶著

take an interest in 對(duì)…感興趣

take away（from）

帶走，拿走 take back

收回，帶回 take care of

照顧，保管 take charge

負(fù)責(zé) take down

拿下 take exercise 做操

take hold of

抓住，握住 take it easy

放松，別緊張 take measure 采取措施 take off

脫下，（飛機(jī)）起飛 take on

呈現(xiàn)

take one's place 代替 take one's seat

就座

take one's temperature

量體溫 take one's turn

依次，輪流 take out

拿出來 take part in 參加

take photos

拍照 take place 發(fā)生

take possession of

擁有 take sides in 偏向…一邊 take sth in one's arm

take the place of sb.代替

take the role of

扮演…的角色，起…的作用 take the side of 和誰站在一起，偏向 take turns to do sth.輪流做某事 take up 占據(jù)，從事 take up arms 拿起武器 take with 帶著

talk about

（泛泛地）談 talk of

談到

talk on

（系統(tǒng)地）談 tea room 茶室 tear down 拆卸 tell lies

撒謊

tell the difference between 分辨兩者之間的不同tell…apart 分辨 tell…from 分辨

tens of thousands of

數(shù)以萬計(jì)的 thanks to

多虧了，由于 that is

也就是說

that is to say

也就是說

the Communist Manifesto 共產(chǎn)主義宣言

the day after tomorrow

后天 the day before yesterday

前天

the minute…一… 就… the moment..一… 就…

the more …the more

越…越… the number of

…的數(shù)量 the other day 前幾天 the public

公眾，民眾

there is no doubt about it.對(duì)此毫無疑問 there is no help for it 沒得救了，木已成舟

there 's no need for sth.沒有必要

there's no need to do sth.沒有做某事的必要 these days

現(xiàn)在，如今 think about

考慮 think of

思考，想

think over

仔細(xì)考慮 think up

想出

thousands of

成千上萬的 throw at

向…扔 throw away 扔掉

throw off

匆匆脫掉，扔掉，擺脫 throw up 嘔吐 tidy up

整理

time and time again 一次又一次 to be honest 誠(chéng)實(shí)的說

to make things worse 更糟的是 to one’s joy 令某人高興的是

to one's astonishment 使某人驚奇的是 to one's delight

使某人高興的是 to one's joy 使某人高興的是 to one's measure

按….的尺寸 to one's sorrow

使某人悲傷的是 to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是 to put it another way 從另一個(gè)角度說 to tell you the truth 實(shí)話給你說 to the point 扼要，切中要害 trade in sth.做…方面的生意 trade with sb.與某人做生意 training centre

培訓(xùn)中心 translate …into… 把… 翻譯成 travel to

到…旅行 treat...as…作為 …對(duì)待

treat …as through/if… 象…一樣對(duì)待 try on

試穿

try one's best

盡某人全力 try out

試驗(yàn)

turn against

背叛 turn away 不準(zhǔn)…進(jìn)入

turn down 關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒聲，拒絕 turn in

交出，上交

turn in a semicircle 轉(zhuǎn)半圈 turn into 變成 turn off

關(guān)掉 turn on 打開

turn out

結(jié)果是，證明是

turn over 翻動(dòng)，耕翻（土地）turn to

轉(zhuǎn)到，翻到

turn to sb for help

向某人求救 turn up 開大聲，出現(xiàn)

U

under an English name 用一個(gè)英文名

under the leadership of … 在…的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之下 under the name of

用 …名字

under the protection of 在…的保護(hù)之下 up and down

上上下下

up to 直到

up to a distance of 距離為 upon one's death 在某人死后 use one’s head 動(dòng)腦筋

used to do 過去常常做某事

V

varieties of

各種各樣的 various of

各種各樣的 vote against 投票反對(duì)某人 vote for

投票選舉某人

Voting Rights Bill 選舉權(quán)法案

W

wag from side to side 左右搖晃 wagging dance 搖擺舞 wait for

等候

wait on

服侍，伺候 wake up

醒來 walk along 沿… 走 warm up 變暖，熱身

waste time on sth./in doing sth.在某事/物上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間

watch for 守侯，注意，監(jiān)視

watch out 密切注視，當(dāng)心，提防 watch over 監(jiān)視，看守 wave one’s head 搖頭

wear out

筋疲力盡

weather report/forecast 天氣預(yù)報(bào) well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密 well-known

著名的

well-paid job 報(bào)酬高的工作 well-trained 訓(xùn)練的很好的 what a pity 真遺憾 what a shame真遺憾

what about + n./doing sth.？...怎么樣？ what is more 而且

what is worse 更糟的是

win the Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng) wind one's way 蜿蜒向前 wind the handle 搖動(dòng)把手 wind up 卷緊，上緊… 的發(fā)條 wipe off

擦去

wish …every success 祝成功 with the help of

在… 的幫助下 with the name 用 … 的名字

with the permission of

在…的允許下

with the purpose of doing sth.帶著…的目的 without fail 必定，一定

without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy

毫不留情的，殘忍的 work as 干…工作 work at 從事，致力于 work hard at 在 …努力 work on 建造，制作 work out 解出，制訂出 worry about 擔(dān)憂

worse is to come 更糟的事情發(fā)生了 worse still 更糟的是

write down

寫下，記下 write to 給某人寫信

written English 英語書面語

Y year after year 年復(fù)一年的（表每年的重復(fù)）year by year 逐年的（表變化）