第一篇：2010屆期末復(fù)習(xí)_短語(yǔ)與句型
初三（上）期末復(fù)習(xí)—— 各單元句型、短語(yǔ)
Unit6
1.sing along with伴隨...歌唱 15.to be honest老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的2.dance to the music隨音樂(lè)起舞16.get together聚會(huì)
3.get sth.for sb./ get sb.sth.為…買… 17.be bad for對(duì)…有害
4.remind sb.of sth.使……記起，想起 18.take care of照顧
5.be important to sb.對(duì)...重要 19.stay away from與……保持距離
6.look for尋找 20.be in agreement意見(jiàn)一致…
7.have a few good features 有一些好的特點(diǎn) 21.over the years這些年
8.be sure to do sth.一定要做 22.on display展覽；陳列
9.see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事 23.world class世界級(jí)的10.make sb.adj.使得某人… 24.a group of一群；一組
11.prefer …to比起……更喜歡… 25.too much太多
12.go on vacation 去度假 26.even if即使
13.feel sick感覺(jué)不舒服 27.a balanced diet均衡的飲食
14.take...to...帶某人去…
1.Rosa喜歡既安靜又輕柔的音樂(lè)。Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.2.你喜歡什么種類的音樂(lè)？What kind of music do you like?
3.我喜歡我可以和著唱的音樂(lè)。I like music that I can sing along with.4.我們更喜歡有很好的歌詞的音樂(lè)。We prefer music that has great lyrics.5．我喜歡自己寫(xiě)歌詞的歌手I love singers who write their own music.6.你為什么喜歡這張CD？Why do you like this CD?
7．我喜歡古典音樂(lè)勝過(guò)流行音樂(lè)。I prefer classical music to pop music.8.有很多人們及鄉(xiāng)村的好照片。There are many great photos of people and of the countryside.9.一些人們說(shuō)它們乏味枯燥，但是其他的人說(shuō)它們很棒。Some people say they’re boring, but others say they are great.10.那個(gè)男人使我想起了我的英語(yǔ)老師。That man reminds me of my English teacher.11.我們正在找一個(gè)度假的安靜之地。We are looking for a quiet place to go on vacation?
12.在大熱天，我喜歡吃冰激凌。沒(méi)有比這更好的了。
I love eating ice cream on a hot day.There’s nothing better.13.我不能忍受漢堡。它們使我感到惡心。I can’t stand hamburgers!They make me feel sick.14.我喜歡能演奏各種各樣音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。I like musicians who play different kinds of music.15.你近期聽(tīng)了什么CD?What CD did you listen to recently?
16.你認(rèn)為這張CD如何？ What do you think of this CD?
Unit7
1.would like to do sth。想做某事
2.go on vacation去度假
3.hope to do/ hope + that…希望做……
4.answer the phone / the questions
接電話 / 回答問(wèn)題
5.take messages傳話，帶話
6.depend on視…而定，取決于7.take a trip去旅行 8.provide sb.with sth./ sth.for sb.為某人提供…… 9.save money省錢 10.be away離開(kāi)，遠(yuǎn)離 11.take part in參加 12.be willing to do樂(lè)意（做某事）13.hold on to堅(jiān)持；保持，繼續(xù)，14.come true實(shí)現(xiàn)；到達(dá) 23.as soon as possible盡快地
15.dream of sth./ doing sth.夢(mèng)想，向往 24.so that以便，為了
16.some day / one day有朝一日，總有一天 25.according to根據(jù)，按照
26.quite a few相當(dāng)多；不少
18.for example例如 27.on the one hand …一方面
19.in general通常，大體上，一般而言 28.on the other hand另一方面
20.this time of year一年中的這個(gè)時(shí)候 29.go + doing去做什么事情
21.in the future將來(lái) 30.consider doing 考慮做某事
22.thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的1.What about sth / doing sth.?（做）某事怎么樣？
Why don’t we do…?為什么我們不做...Why not do…?為什么不做...2.你想?yún)⒂^哪里？ Where would you like to visit?
3.我想去能放松的地方。I’d like to go somewhere relaxing.4.希望有一天我能去法國(guó)。I hope to go to France some day.5.我想去參觀墨西哥。I’d love to visit Mexico.6.我喜歡人們友好的地方。I love places where the people are friendly.7.我喜歡溫暖的地方。I like places where the weather is always warm.8.你能給我提供一些關(guān)于交換學(xué)生計(jì)劃的信息嗎？
Could you provide me with information about student exchange programs?
9.今晚我媽媽打算做北京烤鴨。你愿意來(lái)吃晚飯嗎？
My mother is going to cook Beijing Duck tonight.Would you like to come for dinner?
10.我打算攢些錢去買一輛新自行車。I’m saving my money so I can buy a new bicycle.11.上海每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候冷。如果去那里，你需要帶一些厚衣服。
Shanghai is cold this time of year.You need to pack warm clothes if you go there.12.至于下一個(gè)假期，為什么不考慮去巴黎呢？For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris?
13.乘出租車環(huán)游巴黎會(huì)花很多錢，但乘地鐵去大多數(shù)地方卻很方便。Traveling around Paris by taxi can cost
a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient to take the underground train to most places.14.巴黎是法國(guó)的首都。Paris is the capital o France.15.除非你自己說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，否則你就要和一個(gè)為你作翻譯的人一起去旅游。
Unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone who can translate things for you.Unit 8
1.clean up（把…）打掃干凈，（把…）收拾整齊
2.cheer up鼓勵(lì), 使振奮，使高興起來(lái)
3.give out / hand out分發(fā)，發(fā)放
4.give away捐贈(zèng)
5.need to do…需要做…；有必要做…
6.put off（sth / doing sth)推遲(做某事/ 某事）
7.put up張貼，搭建
8.set up建立，創(chuàng)立，開(kāi)辦
9.call up打電話給…
10.fix up修理，修補(bǔ)
11.think up想出
12.come up with sth想出，提出13.write down sth.寫(xiě)下；記下 14.volunteer time to do sth花時(shí)間做志愿工作 15.put … to good use把…投入使用 16.plan to do…計(jì)劃做… 17.coach a soccer team訓(xùn)練足球隊(duì) 18.start a club建立俱樂(lè)部 19.run out of用完，耗盡 20.take after sb遺傳某人 21.be similar to與……相似 22.ask for要；要求；請(qǐng)求 23.work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果；發(fā)展；成功 24.hang out閑逛
25.not only… but also不但……而且…… 32.help sb.Out幫助（某人）解決困難
26.make money賺錢；掙錢 33.a professional singer職業(yè)歌手
27.offer sth.for sb.為…提供… 34.disabled people殘疾人
28.be able to do sth.能做…… 35.a friend of mine我的（一個(gè)）朋友
29.fill with充滿；填滿 36.because of由于
30.face challenges面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn) 37.at once馬上，立刻
31.spend time doing…花時(shí)間做… 38.two weeks from now距現(xiàn)在還有兩周1.not only…but also不僅...而且...不僅我對(duì)于幫助其他的人們感覺(jué)很好，而且我得到了去花時(shí)間做我喜愛(ài)做的事。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.2.Thanks for dong sth.（為）做...事而表達(dá)謝意。
我想為你給“動(dòng)物幫助者”寄錢而表示感謝。
I’d like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helper”.3.Being a volunteer is great.(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)要變成動(dòng)名詞形式。
Volunteering is great.做志愿是很棒的。
3.…make it adj.for sb.to do sth.使做某事對(duì)于某人而言....你已經(jīng)幫助了使我擁有“幸運(yùn)”成為可能。
You have helped make it possible for me tohave “Luck”.5.他看上去很傷心。我們讓他高興起來(lái)吧.He looks sad.Let’s cheer him up.6.我們將要建立一家食物銀行來(lái)幫助饑餓的人們.We are going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.7.我們需要提出一些想法.We need up come up with some ideas.8.我們將幫助打掃城市公園.We will help clean up the city parks.9.他花費(fèi)每個(gè)周六上午在一所地方醫(yī)院工作.(spend).He spends every Saturday morning working in an animal hospital.10.做這項(xiàng)志愿工作花費(fèi)他們每個(gè)人一周幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間.(It takes…)
It takes each of them several hours a week to do this volunteer work.Each of them spends several hours a week doing this volunteer work.11.惠萍喜愛(ài)讀書(shū)，并且她把這種愛(ài)好通過(guò)在她當(dāng)?shù)匦W(xué)的課后關(guān)懷中心工作而得以很好的使用。
Huiping loves to read, and she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care center at her local elementary school.12.同學(xué)們，請(qǐng)安靜。我要發(fā)試卷了。Be quiet please, class.I’m going to give out your test papers.13.我的朋友想出了一個(gè)好主意。My friend came up with a great idea.14.我把一些衣服捐給了基金會(huì)，因?yàn)閷?duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)他們太小了。
I gave away some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.15.周末時(shí)，我喜歡和我的朋友到運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部逛逛。
On weekends, I like to hang out at the sports club with my friends.16.我們不能在推遲制定計(jì)劃了。We can’t put off making a plan.Unit 9
1.be invented by sb.由（某人）發(fā)明
2.be used for doing用來(lái)做……
3.take a history class上歷史課
4.change the style of…改變……的式樣
5.be in a bad mood心情很糟糕
6.prefer…to比……更喜歡7.fall into落入；陷入 8.falldown跌倒；倒塌 9.knock into與……相撞 10.divide …into把……分成 11.teach sb.how to do…教某人如何做某事 12.throw…to投；扔；擲
13.dream of夢(mèng)想；幻想；向往 21.over an open fire在(野外的）火上
14.adjustable heels可調(diào)節(jié)的鞋跟 22.by mistake弄錯(cuò)，搞錯(cuò)
15.battery-operated slippers電池供電的拖鞋 23.by accident偶然地
16.light bulb電燈泡 24.in this way用這種方法
17.microwave oven微波爐 25.according to根據(jù)
18.all day整天 26.up and down上上下下
19.in the end最后；結(jié)果 27.college students大學(xué)生
20.not…until直到……才 28.since then自從那時(shí)起
1.It’s adj(for sb.)to do sth.對(duì)于某人而言做某事是....It’s good / difficult to be a basketball player成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員是好的/困難的。
2.adj.enough足夠+形容詞
The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough顧客認(rèn)為土豆還不夠薄。
Mom added salt but it still wasn’t salty enough.媽媽加了鹽但是它仍然不夠咸。
3.make sb.adj.使某人+形容詞
George wanted to make the customer happy.喬治想使顧客高興。
4.汽車是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？When was the car invented?
5.汽車是1885年發(fā)明的。The car was invented in 1885.6.電動(dòng)拖鞋是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？When were electric slippers invented?
7．（它們）是去年發(fā)明的。They were invented last year.8．他們是被誰(shuí)發(fā)明的？Who were they invented by?
9．他們是由Julie Thompson發(fā)明的。They were invented by Julie Thompson.10．電燈泡有什么用途？What are light bulbs used for?
11．它們是用來(lái)在黑夜里照亮用的。They are used for seeing in the dark.12． 我不喜歡吃巧克力。它太甜了。I don't like eating chocolate.It tastes too sweet.13．?huà)寢尲恿他}，但還是不夠咸。Mom added salt but it still wasn't salty enough.14.跟桔子比我還是喜歡檸檬。我喜歡酸味。I prefer lemons to oranges.I like the sour taste.15．她喜歡脆的餅干。它們又硬又干很容易碎。
She likes crispy cookies.They are hard, dry and easily broken.16.世界上最受歡迎的飲料是偶然發(fā)明的。
The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident?
17.茶葉直到1610年才傳到西方。Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.18.不久他決定嘗嘗這種熱飲。Later he decided to taste the hot mixture.19.這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一就誕生了。In this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.Unit 10
1.be late for遲到
2.break down停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，出事故
3.invite sb.to(do / a place)邀請(qǐng)某人…
4.show up出席；露面
5.stay up熬夜
6.have a test考試
7.set off激起；引起
8.stop doing停止做某事
9.sell out賣完；售光
10.get married結(jié)婚11.marry sb.娶、嫁 12.play a joke on sb.與某人開(kāi)玩笑 13.say hello問(wèn)好，打招呼 14.get in進(jìn)入 15.get out of出來(lái)/ 出去 16.take a shower沐浴;洗澡 17.get dressed穿衣服 18.get to(school)到（校）19.go off（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲；走開(kāi) 20.wake up醒來(lái)
21.wait for sb.to do sth.等待（某人做某事）29.on tine準(zhǔn)時(shí)
22.have some breakfast吃（點(diǎn)）早飯 30.hundreds of好幾百，許許多多的23.run off跑掉；迅速離開(kāi) 31.thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的24.come by從旁而過(guò) 32.both…and…兩者都
25.give sb.a ride讓某人搭個(gè)便車 33.a piece of一片；一塊
26.come out出來(lái)；出版 34.a costume party化妝舞會(huì)
27.first of all首先 35.by the time到…時(shí)候
28.no wonder難怪
1.so…that太...以至于...Welles was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story.Welles太自信了以至于成百的人們相信這個(gè)故事。
2.stop doing停止做某事
3.stop to do停下來(lái)去做某事
4.ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事。
He asked her to marry him.他要求她嫁給他。
5.她起床的時(shí)候，她的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡。
By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten into the bathroom.6.她出門的時(shí)候，汽車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)。By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone.7.她進(jìn)教室的時(shí)候，老師已經(jīng)開(kāi)始上課。
By the time she got to class, the teacher had already started teaching.8.當(dāng)她到學(xué)校的時(shí)候，她意識(shí)到她把背包落在家里。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.9.我一直在等校車，但沒(méi)來(lái)。后來(lái)我想起來(lái)今天是周六。
I was waiting for the school bus but it didn't come.Then I realized it was Saturday.10.今早我起晚了，我不得不匆忙到校。
I woke up late this morning.I had to really rush to get to school on time.11.今晚有一部好戲，但在凌晨一點(diǎn)。我不想熬夜到很晚。
There's a good TV show tonight but it's at 1:00 am.I don't want to stay up that late.12.邀請(qǐng)我去她的生日聚會(huì)。Sally invites me to her birthday party.Sally
13.Tom 打算早些來(lái)接我，但他一直沒(méi)出現(xiàn)。Tom was going to meet me earlier but he didn't show up.14.你看起來(lái)很沮喪。You look stressed out.15.他直到他媽媽回來(lái)才完成作業(yè)。He didn’t finish his homework his mother came back.16.我不但覺(jué)得幫助別人的感覺(jué)很好，而且我能花時(shí)間去做我喜歡的事。
Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do.17.他是中國(guó)最有名的攝影師之一。He is one of the best-known Chinese photographers.18.他有很多自行車要修理。He has a lot of bikes to fix up.19.不但你而且他想要參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。Not only you but also he wants to join the English club.
第二篇：七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)50個(gè)短語(yǔ)-句型及練習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生轉(zhuǎn)化策略探微
“一切為了學(xué)生，為了學(xué)生一切，為了一切學(xué)生”這是對(duì)我們所進(jìn)行的教育———素質(zhì)教育的高度定位。它是面向全體學(xué)生的教育，它要求要使全體學(xué)生得到全面的發(fā)展。英語(yǔ)教育是素質(zhì)教育的重要組成部分，而在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中能否成功地開(kāi)展英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生的轉(zhuǎn)化教育活動(dòng)，能否成功地教育和轉(zhuǎn)化英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生，對(duì)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的素質(zhì)教育精神具有重要意義。因此我們英語(yǔ)教育工作者必須努力地解決好“如何有效地轉(zhuǎn)化英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生”這一難題，使他們得到最快的提高和最充分的發(fā)展。本人根據(jù)近15年從事英語(yǔ)教育的體會(huì)，就如何對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)化做以下一些探討，不對(duì)之處敬請(qǐng)批評(píng)指正！
一、切合實(shí)際，科學(xué)分析，依據(jù)分層，對(duì)癥下“藥”
根據(jù)智力因素系統(tǒng)和非智力因素系統(tǒng)兩者關(guān)系，我把英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生大致分為“高智商學(xué)困生”、“偏學(xué)科學(xué)困生”、“低智商學(xué)困生”三個(gè)層次。要有效的轉(zhuǎn)化他們，必須確診“病因”，然后對(duì)癥下“藥”。
對(duì)于高智商學(xué)困生，這類學(xué)生腦子靈，反應(yīng)快，稍微懂了就不愿聽(tīng)，注意力很難集中，他們好勝心強(qiáng)，愛(ài)動(dòng)、貪玩，學(xué)習(xí)無(wú)恒心、無(wú)毅力。我們要想辦法把他們的精力聚到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)焦點(diǎn)上，可舉行英語(yǔ)書(shū)法、單詞默寫(xiě)等比賽來(lái)激起他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。
偏學(xué)科學(xué)困生中以女生為最多，她們愛(ài)面子，羞于發(fā)問(wèn)，學(xué)習(xí)上死記硬背，靈活運(yùn)用少。我們可通過(guò)觀察、談心，促使她們改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法。讓她們擔(dān)任英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)小組長(zhǎng)，不斷提高信心，以促進(jìn)他們英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。
低智商學(xué)困生雖然比例最少，但他們大都認(rèn)為自己樣樣不行，自卑心理沉重。我們可采取感情傾斜的方法，善于發(fā)現(xiàn)他們身上的閃光點(diǎn)，采取賞識(shí)教育法及時(shí)給予鼓勵(lì)，增強(qiáng)他們自信心，敢于向困難挑戰(zhàn)。
課堂教學(xué)仍是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行素質(zhì)教育的主陣地，在同一節(jié)課內(nèi)要有面向全體的“合”的步驟，又有照顧各層次“分”的環(huán)節(jié)。根據(jù)美國(guó)教育家、心理學(xué)家布盧姆的教育分類理論，在知識(shí)、理解、分析、綜合等各層次上都有相應(yīng)題目。簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地先請(qǐng)學(xué)困生回答，給學(xué)困生多一點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)“自我”的空間以及獲得表?yè)P(yáng)的機(jī)會(huì)，使他們盡量多地享受成功的快樂(lè)。心理學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)證明：一個(gè)人一旦體驗(yàn)成功的歡樂(lè)和欣慰，便會(huì)激起他無(wú)止境追求成功的勇氣與力量。
二、寄予期望，增其信心，真情所至，金石為開(kāi)。
希望能給人生活的信心與勇氣。為學(xué)困生構(gòu)造成功的因素，幫助學(xué)困生樹(shù)立成功的信心非常重要。福斯特說(shuō)過(guò)：“自信成功的人，已經(jīng)成功了一半”。成功總是和信心聯(lián)系在一起的。正如陶行知老先生說(shuō)：“你的教鞭下有瓦特，你的冷眼中有牛頓，你的譏諷中有愛(ài)迪生?！毙睦韺W(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)：如果學(xué)生生活在敵視和譏諷中，他會(huì)好斗或搗蛋，如果學(xué)生生活在受歡迎的環(huán)境中，他會(huì)鐘愛(ài)他人，積極向上。針對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)困生在心理上都有一定的壓抑感、自卑感，不敢主動(dòng)接近老師，但又希望得到教師的幫助的情況，我們一定要重視情感教育在教學(xué)中的特殊作用，突出學(xué)生的主體地位，以設(shè)身處地的立場(chǎng)去體會(huì)他們的心境與他們進(jìn)行情感交流，誠(chéng)懇相待，寄予期望，增其信心，鼓勵(lì)他們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，通過(guò)輕松活潑的語(yǔ)言，親切的面容激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的自信心，讓他們喜歡英語(yǔ)課，同時(shí)喜歡上自己的英語(yǔ)老師。古人云：“親其師，信其道”。讓學(xué)生覺(jué)得我們英語(yǔ)教師可
親、可敬、可愛(ài)，是他們的真正良師益友，從而使他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)熱情起來(lái)。根據(jù)羅森塔爾的“期望效應(yīng)”理論，我們對(duì)學(xué)困生寄予信賴和期望，學(xué)生會(huì)在心理上產(chǎn)生一種積極向上，不負(fù)眾望的回報(bào)效應(yīng)。在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)過(guò)程中，多對(duì)學(xué)困生以鼓勵(lì)、理解和肯定，你會(huì)收到意想不到的驚喜。智力與情感有著密切的關(guān)系，理智能幫助調(diào)節(jié)情感，良好的情感也能促進(jìn)智慧的發(fā)揮。學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程中難免會(huì)遇到困難、失敗，教師要善于通過(guò)常規(guī)的教學(xué)來(lái)觀察學(xué)生的心理變化，努力從心理健康角度去調(diào)節(jié)學(xué)困生的學(xué)習(xí)心理，及時(shí)幫助他們克服學(xué)習(xí)中的困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)從失敗到成功的跨越。
三、培養(yǎng)興趣，增強(qiáng)動(dòng)力，激起奮進(jìn)，逐步提高
愛(ài)因斯坦說(shuō)過(guò)：“興趣是最好的老師，如果把學(xué)生的熱情激發(fā)出來(lái)，那么學(xué)校所規(guī)定的功課就會(huì)被當(dāng)作一種禮物來(lái)接受?！毙睦韺W(xué)認(rèn)為：興趣是學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)中最活躍、最現(xiàn)實(shí)的成分之一。英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生除了學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣差外，往往對(duì)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)有產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣，因此，興趣的培養(yǎng)，對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)化學(xué)困生尤其重要。
為了有效地激勵(lì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)，必須從兩方面努力，一是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)需要和興趣，二是給學(xué)生提供一定的誘因條件。英語(yǔ)是一門以語(yǔ)言為主要研究對(duì)象的學(xué)科，所有英語(yǔ)教育活動(dòng)中最吸引學(xué)生、最易讓學(xué)生產(chǎn)生興趣的就是語(yǔ)言交流。因此只要學(xué)生有要求，就給他們提供交流的時(shí)間和場(chǎng)所，以鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生不斷探索，增強(qiáng)他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的“向心力”和“凝聚力”。課堂上舉例時(shí)盡量選用貼近日常生活的事例，以縮短英語(yǔ)與日常生活的距離，使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生興趣。完型填空，閱讀理解多選些故事性、趣味性的題材。課堂教學(xué)多采用生動(dòng)有趣的簡(jiǎn)筆畫(huà)、幽默的英語(yǔ)故事、可以借助實(shí)物、圖像、難忘的圖片、動(dòng)作、體態(tài)語(yǔ)等直觀教學(xué)手段使課堂生“趣”，有些知識(shí)點(diǎn)盡可能用有趣的口訣來(lái)幫助他們記憶。比如：在名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變法當(dāng)中，其中一條是：以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)把“f”或“fe”變成“ves”我是編一首小詩(shī)來(lái)幫助同學(xué)們記憶的，在此冒昧提出：賊（thief）讓妻子（wife）去打狼（wolf），自己（-self）拿刀（knife）架（shelf）上躺，風(fēng)吹樹(shù)葉（leaf）落一半（half），一命（life）嗚呼見(jiàn)閻王。再如把基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞，我用一句順口溜來(lái)幫助他們掌握的：基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上th,一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t，d，d,八減t，九減e，f要把ve替,ty把y變?yōu)閕，th前面有個(gè)e.記住了這個(gè)口訣，基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞的問(wèn)題就迎刃而解。
以此來(lái)誘導(dǎo)、激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。實(shí)踐證明，將那些注意力不穩(wěn)定、習(xí)慣差的學(xué)生的興趣激發(fā)到最佳狀態(tài)，使之精力集中，以愉快的情緒自覺(jué)的投入有趣、有用的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中去，必然會(huì)收到事半功倍的效果。
四、注重策略，養(yǎng)好習(xí)慣，運(yùn)用方法，循序漸進(jìn)
教育思想以人為本，“一切為了每位學(xué)生的發(fā)展”是新課程的最高宗旨和核心理念，意味著關(guān)注每一位學(xué)生，關(guān)注學(xué)生的情緒和情感體驗(yàn)，關(guān)注學(xué)生的道德
生活和人格的形成。因此，教師在課堂上要結(jié)合所教內(nèi)容，盡量為學(xué)生營(yíng)造寬松、愉悅、和諧的學(xué)習(xí)氣氛，讓學(xué)生感到英語(yǔ)課樂(lè)趣無(wú)窮。同時(shí)在教學(xué)中注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生掌握運(yùn)用學(xué)習(xí)策略、方法和技巧，使他們養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。如：促使學(xué)困生掌握最基本的讀書(shū)方法——五步讀書(shū)法。即要求學(xué)困生采用“粗讀——細(xì)讀——質(zhì)疑——精讀——筆記”的五步程序進(jìn)行閱讀；促使學(xué)困生掌握“多感覺(jué)”記憶方法。培根曾說(shuō)：“一切知識(shí)不過(guò)是記憶，而創(chuàng)造不過(guò)是運(yùn)用記憶。”英語(yǔ)知識(shí)這一關(guān)過(guò)不好，其它的一切學(xué)習(xí)努力都是無(wú)效的。所以要多注重訓(xùn)練學(xué)生要做到口誦、心想、熟讀、精思、手寫(xiě)等各種器官并用的“多感覺(jué)”記憶方法，從而達(dá)到最佳效果。同時(shí)要讓學(xué)生養(yǎng)成大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，邊聽(tīng)課邊記錄的習(xí)慣，及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)充分預(yù)習(xí)的習(xí)慣，從而使成績(jī)快速提高。
五、定期交流，及時(shí)反饋，堅(jiān)持面批，反復(fù)提升
為了持之以恒地有效地轉(zhuǎn)化英語(yǔ)學(xué)困生，與他們定期交流顯的非常必要。在交流中我們懂得他們的思想狀況，在交流中我們懂得他們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展情況，在交流中我們懂得他們?cè)谟⒄Z(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中遇到哪些困難以便及時(shí)解決，同時(shí)在交流中我們促進(jìn)了彼此友誼的發(fā)展。許多實(shí)驗(yàn)研究結(jié)果表明：為了有效的促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)，反饋應(yīng)該是及時(shí)的、充分的。及時(shí)反饋給學(xué)生留下的印象最深，可以使學(xué)生及時(shí)地糾正學(xué)習(xí)中的錯(cuò)誤，防止錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)鞏固下來(lái)，所以在批作業(yè)和試卷時(shí)做到及時(shí)、準(zhǔn)確，特別對(duì)學(xué)困生作業(yè)堅(jiān)持面批，效果更為顯著。針對(duì)作業(yè)中所反映出的問(wèn)題讓他們進(jìn)行反復(fù)的“還原”練習(xí)。要求他們?cè)購(gòu)?fù)習(xí)，進(jìn)一步熟悉和理解所學(xué)內(nèi)容之后再做作業(yè)。這種有的放矢的訓(xùn)練，使學(xué)困生的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)會(huì)有明顯提高。
六、家校配合，形成合力，積極引導(dǎo)，樹(shù)好觀念
上述都是從學(xué)校的角度去講的，而完美的教育精品是學(xué)校和家庭共同努力打造出來(lái)的。所以學(xué)校和家庭需緊密配合，形成轉(zhuǎn)化“學(xué)困生”的強(qiáng)大合力?！案改甘呛⒆拥牡谝蝗卫蠋煛?，這說(shuō)明家長(zhǎng)、家教在孩子成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中的重要作用。大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)只關(guān)心孩子是成績(jī)，他們的情緒波動(dòng)和起伏直接受控于孩子的的考試分?jǐn)?shù)。當(dāng)孩子的考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異時(shí)他們喜形于色，對(duì)孩子寵愛(ài)有加；可孩子受到環(huán)境的不良熏陶或幾次考試未能達(dá)到他的期望值時(shí)，他們便會(huì)急噪、懊惱，對(duì)孩子抱怨甚至粗暴地打罵。這些學(xué)生經(jīng)歷過(guò)多次挫折后，進(jìn)取的信心和學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)力逐漸消失殆盡，逐漸淪為學(xué)困生。因此教師應(yīng)及時(shí)了解受挫學(xué)生是家庭環(huán)境，和家長(zhǎng)建立聯(lián)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)有效的溝通，指導(dǎo)和幫助家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子實(shí)行多方面、多角度的評(píng)價(jià)，從樹(shù)家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子的信心，使孩子快速趕追上去。社會(huì)上的一些不良觀念和不良現(xiàn)象無(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻不在影響著孩子，學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)及時(shí)取得聯(lián)系，加深對(duì)孩子的了解，掌握他們課內(nèi)外的生活內(nèi)容和動(dòng)向，對(duì)他們及時(shí)矯正、引導(dǎo)和監(jiān)督，幫助他們盡快樹(shù)立遠(yuǎn)大的理想和正確的人生觀、世界觀、價(jià)值觀。
學(xué)困生只是在學(xué)習(xí)上暫時(shí)有點(diǎn)困難，實(shí)踐證明學(xué)困生不一定差，只要我們給他們多張揚(yáng)的空間，給他們反復(fù)提升的時(shí)間，多給他們做法的賞識(shí)，多激起他們不畏困難的斗志，肯多花一些心血去關(guān)注，去關(guān)心，去關(guān)愛(ài)，多數(shù)學(xué)困生是完全可以轉(zhuǎn)化的。為了他們的明天讓我們共同努力吧！
第三篇：期末復(fù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)
八年級(jí)上復(fù)習(xí)短語(yǔ)大全
Useful phrases:
流向大海flow to the sea
流進(jìn)小溪與河流run into streams and rivers
從海上升向天空rise from the sea to the sky
以雨的方式從云中落下fall from the clouds as rain
傾瀉pour into
關(guān)上turn off
浪費(fèi)水waste water
Chapter One:
短語(yǔ).看起來(lái)不高興look unhappy:
根據(jù),依照: according to
打掃干凈clean up:
首先,起初in the first place= in the beginning:
最后,終于: in the end
在中間: in the middle
有價(jià)值的: valuable=be of great value
上上下下: up and down
降落進(jìn)一條小溪drop into a stream
帶到一個(gè)水庫(kù)carry …to a reservoir
放松了幾天relax for a few days
打掃干凈cleanup
去一個(gè)污水處理廠go to a sewage plant
用水泵抽進(jìn)河里pump..into the river
又回到海里go back into the sea again
等一會(huì)wait a minute
搖頭shake one’s head
點(diǎn)頭nod one’s head
Chapter2不久以后soon after想出版一份報(bào)紙want to publish a newspaper開(kāi)個(gè)會(huì).hold a meeting決定做某事decide to do sth.投某人的票vote for sb選某人當(dāng)主編elect sb.to be /as the chief editor負(fù)責(zé),主持(三個(gè))take charge of= be in charge of=be responsible for 8 應(yīng)該做某事ought to do sth.征求建議ask for suggestions記筆記take notes
11報(bào)紙的不同版面different sections of a paper討論talk … over列張清單make a list of …對(duì)…免費(fèi)be free to …付款pay for …考慮某事consider sth稍長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)兒a bit longer做個(gè)決定make a decision
= decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth同意做某事agree to do sth結(jié)束會(huì)議conclude a meeting安排做某事arrange to do sth一周后in one week’s time = in a week
Chapter3
1保護(hù)無(wú)辜protect the innocent
2寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于偵探的文章write an article on detectives3從事work as
4找出兇手find the guilty
5一個(gè)最近的案例a recent case
6喜歡收集東西enjoy collecting things
7給某人看某物show sth to sb
8鎖在保險(xiǎn)箱里lock it in the safe
9質(zhì)問(wèn)question sb
10做某事deny doing sth.11到某人正在做某時(shí)notice sb.doing sth=see sb doing sth12一樣/和…不同the same … as / be different from
13需要證據(jù)need proof
14從某人處偷某物
15破門而入
16最后 ,終于/
17在… 末端
18從某人處偷某物steal sth from sb
19破門而入break into
20最后,終于/in the end=finally=at last
21在… 末端at the end of
22承認(rèn)做了某事admit doing sth
23買了…的保險(xiǎn)buy insurance for…
24去坐牢go to jail=go to the prison
25坐牢be behind bars=be in jail, be in prison
26報(bào)案report the theft
Chapter4 Sum up the phrases
1.用……做 1.use sth.for doing sth.=use sth.to do sth.2.輸入信息 2.type in information
3.控制計(jì)算機(jī) 3control the computer
4.幫某人做某事 4.help sb.do sth.5.隱形的助手 5.hidden helpers
6.幾乎不 6.hardly ever
7.未意識(shí)到 7.be unaware of
8.似乎 8.seem to be
9.給錯(cuò)誤答案 9.give wrong answers
10.依賴于 10.be dependent on = depend on
11.更重要的是 11.more importantly
12.此刻現(xiàn)在 12.at the moment
13.電子大腦 13.electronic brains
14.暫時(shí)，目前 14.for the time being
15.提出問(wèn)題 15.raise questions
16.你自己的 16.of your own
17.能夠做 17.be able to do sth.18.無(wú)事可做 18.have nothing to do
19.將來(lái) 19.in the future
20.按某人的意20.in one’s opinion 見(jiàn)
Chapter5 News words & phrases
1.run a competition組織競(jìng)賽
2.rush down the stairs跑下樓
3.secondslater一會(huì)兒后
4.Troy/ Trojan特洛伊城/特洛伊人
5.the empty plain空的平原
6.capture/ take control of攻占
7.wooden horse木馬
8.the main gates大門
9.pull … into拉進(jìn)來(lái)
10.drag … into拖進(jìn)來(lái)
11.celebrate慶祝
12.make jokes about/at開(kāi)……的玩笑
13.go to sleep去睡覺(jué)
14.including包括
15.except for除了
16.to be sure確保
17.seize抓住
18.drag … away拖走
19.by fighting通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
20.succeed in doing sth成功做了……
Chapter6
1.立刻 in no time
2.四處周游 travel widely
3.起居室 sitting room
4.每年一次 once a year
5.開(kāi)始出售 begin selling
6.根據(jù) according to
7.收到投訴 receive a complaint
8.安靜地坐著 sit quietly
9.前往 leave for
10.開(kāi)店 open a shop
11.謀生 make a living
12.產(chǎn)卵 lay eggs
13.樂(lè)于做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.14.賣光 sell out of
15.對(duì)…滿意 be satisfied with
16.事實(shí)上 in fact
17.聽(tīng)到某人做某事hear sb.do sth
18.相當(dāng)幸運(yùn)extremely fortunate
19.密切關(guān)注watch closely
20.現(xiàn)存的最漂亮的生物the most beautiful creature alive
Chapter7
1傳統(tǒng)職業(yè) traditional jobs
2有關(guān)…的未來(lái) about the future of這個(gè)工種 this type of work
4.潛入水中 dive into the water
5.從鳥(niǎo)嘴里取走魚(yú) remove the fish from the birds’ mouths
6.坐在河邊 sit on the side of the river
7.頭上有一只鳥(niǎo) with a bird on the head
8.足夠強(qiáng)壯做… strong enough to do sth.9.掌控他的木筏 control his raft
10.大約一米長(zhǎng) about one metre long
11.擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be good at doing sth
12.捕魚(yú) catch fish
13.快速鉆入水里 push quickly through the water
14.魚(yú)網(wǎng)和釣魚(yú)竿 nets and a fishing rod
15.出發(fā) set off
16.扔進(jìn)大籃子里 throw into a big basket
17.其余的 the rest of
18.對(duì)…感興趣 be interested in
19.中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)技術(shù) traditional Chinese skills
20.不再 no longer
21.能使某人做某事 enable sb to do sth
22.被廣泛應(yīng)用 be widely used
第四篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法-句型復(fù)習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組｛精選必備｝
一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝 8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉 9)be born 出生
10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮著 11)be able to do sth.能夠做……
12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 2)come down 下來(lái) 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 5)come out出來(lái)
6)come out of 從……出來(lái) 7)come up 上來(lái) 8)come from 來(lái)自……
9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè) 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀 11)do one's best 盡力
12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身
18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融洽)21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉，去除 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 24)get on/off 上/下車 25)get to 到達(dá) 26)get there 到達(dá)那里
27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 28)give a talk 作報(bào)告
29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告 32)give lessons to 給……上課
33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信 37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病
42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買東西 44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作 50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告 59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛
16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求 17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂
20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 23)be in trouble 處于困境中 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 25)be late for ……遲到
26)be made of(from)由……制成 27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 28)be free 空閑的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床
30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做…… 74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 與……談幾句話
78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做
79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典 98)look up 往上看，仰望 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 100)look for 尋找 101)look like 看上去像
102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心
104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……看待 105)look around 朝四周看 106)look at 看著……
107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 111)put…down… 把……放下 112)put…into… 把……譯成 113)set up 豎起，建起 114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 115)set out 出發(fā)
116)set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜樣 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 121)take out 拿出，取出 122)take down 拿下 123)take place 發(fā)生
124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人職務(wù) 125)take the place of 代替……(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 156)do well in 在……干得好
157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜歡做某事 喜歡干某事 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于…… 82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做…… 84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)
86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉 89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方 92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用……造句 93)make a fire 生火
94)be made from/of 由……制成 95)be made in 在……地方制造 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 127)take it easy 別緊張 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著
129)take sb.to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假
130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管
131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試 133)take away 拿走 134)take back 收回，帶回 135)take hold of 抓住……
136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng))138)take photos 拍照 139)take some medicine 服藥
140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車，火車/船 141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交 144)turn…into… 變成 145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)
148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 149)play games 做游戲
150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪 152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑
159)finish off 吃完，喝完 160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起 164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加 166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于
二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組 1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝
7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找
9)leave…for 離開(kāi)……去…… 10)fall off 跌落
11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上
13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料
20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)
84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊
168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午
47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下 49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離
56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上
66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí) 67)in a hurry 匆忙
68)in the middle of 在……中間 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 72)in order to 為了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 75)in the end 最后，終于 76)in surprise 驚奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 當(dāng)然 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 80)a lot of 許多
81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行，走路
83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播)89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組 1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒
2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of(lots of)許多 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of 一茶懷 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯
8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份，一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一籃 13)a plate of 一盤 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一臉盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一種 18)a type of 一種類型的
19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群(二)其他詞組
1)all kinds of 各種各樣的
2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó) 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 順次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天
11)the last/past two years(or so)最近兩年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world 全國(guó)/全世界 13)a moment ago 剛才 14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí)
15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的路程 16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái) 21 be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……
be careful 當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)
be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě)
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試
We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕……
be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò) 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū) 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái) 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備
eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì) 130 have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)
189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō) 230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于……
257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi) 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
第五篇：初中英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法-句型復(fù)習(xí)
初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組｛精選必備｝
一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組
1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出 格要求 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 17)be from 來(lái)自……，什么地方人 3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累4)be careful of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì) 了 5)be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋 19)be worried 擔(dān)憂 6)be ready for 為……作好準(zhǔn)備 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得7)be surprised(at)對(duì)……感到驚訝 做…… 8)be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉 21)be covered with 被……所覆蓋…… 9)be born 出生 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要 10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，（燈）亮23)be in trouble 處于困境中 著 24)be glad to do sth.很高興做…… 11)be able to do sth.能夠做…… 25)be late for ……遲到 12)be afraid of(to do sth.that…)害26)be made of(from)由……制成 怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)27)be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣 28)be free 空閑的，有空 14)be pleased(with)對(duì)……感到高興29)be(ill)in bed 臥病在床(滿意)30)be busy doing(with)忙于15)be famous for 以……而著名 做……(忙16)be strict in(with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)于……)
(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組 1)come back 回來(lái) 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 2)come down 下來(lái) 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái) 17)get up 起身 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái) 18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備5)come out出來(lái) 好 6)come out of 從……出來(lái) 19)get ready for(=be ready for)為……7)come up 上來(lái) 作好準(zhǔn)備 8)come from 來(lái)自…… 20)get on(well)with 與……相處(融9)do one's lessons/homework 做功課/洽)回家作業(yè) 21)get back 返回 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭22)get rid of 除掉，去除 練習(xí)/朗讀 23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集 11)do one's best 盡力 24)get on/off 上/下車 12)do some shopping(cooking reading, 25)get to 到達(dá) cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大26)get there 到達(dá)那里 掃除)27)give sb.a call 給……打電話 13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件28)give a talk 作報(bào)告 好事(做好事)29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作講14)do morning exercises 做早操 座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回
31)give……some advice on 給…一些忠告
32)give lessons to 給……上課 33)give in 屈服 34)give up 放棄
35)give sb.a chance 給……一次機(jī)會(huì) 36)give a message to…… 給……一個(gè)口信
37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧
38)go to the cinema 看電影
39)go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school(college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to(the)hospital 去醫(yī)院看病 42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝……走去
43)go~fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買東西
44)go home(there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走 46)go up 上去
47)go out for a walk 外出散步 48)go on(doing)繼續(xù)(做……)
49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作
50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓 51)(the lights)go out(燈)熄了
52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
53)have a football match(basketball match)舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽 54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 55)have a try 試一試
56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興
57)have a lecture(a piano concert)聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report(talk)on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于……的報(bào)告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/
午飯/晚飯
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)
62)have a dinner 吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶
64)have(have got)a headache 頭痛 65)have a fever 發(fā)燒
66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look(at)看一看……
68)have a rest(a break)休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話
70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步 71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
72)have a sports meet(meeting)開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)
73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做……
74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試 75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意
76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)
77)have a word with 與……談幾句話 78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在……方面幫助…… 幫助……做 79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉 80)help each other 互相幫助
81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……
82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜 83)keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
84)keep one's diary 記日記
85)make a noise(a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生
87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做…… 88)make faces(a face)做鬼臉
89)make friends(with)與……交朋友 90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤 91)make room/space for 給……騰出地方
92)make a sentence(sentences)with 95)be made in 在……地方制造 用……造句 96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外93)make a fire 生火 面)94)be made from/of 由……制成
97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查125)take the place of 代替…… 字典 126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 98)look up 往上看，仰望 127)take it easy 別緊張 99)look after 照管，照看，照顧 128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著 100)look for 尋找 129)take sb.to a park/London for one's 101)look like 看上去像 holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假 102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管 氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮 131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心(最后看一眼)104)look on …as… 把……當(dāng)作……132)take an exam 參加考試 看待 133)take away 拿走 105)look around 朝四周看 134)take back 收回，帶回 106)look at 看著…… 135)take hold of 抓住…… 107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，136)take off 脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉 上演(戲劇)137)take(an active)part in(積極)參加108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，(活動(dòng))張?zhí)?138)take photos 拍照 109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入 139)take some medicine 服藥 110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于 140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽111)put…down… 把……放下 車，火車/船 112)put…into… 把……譯成 141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)113)set up 豎起，建起 142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身 143)turn in 交出，上交 115)set out 出發(fā) 144)turn…into… 變成 116)set an example for 為……樹(shù)立榜145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向 樣 146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低 117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)147)turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái) 118)send out 放出，發(fā)出 148)play basketball 打籃球，football 119)end up 把……往上送，發(fā)射 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告 149)play games 做游戲 121)take out 拿出，取出 150)play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴122)take down 拿下(拉小提琴)123)take place 發(fā)生 151)play with snow 玩雪 124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代152)play a joke(on)對(duì)……開(kāi)玩笑替某人職務(wù)
(三)由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮 157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處 歡做某事 喜歡干某事 155)eat up 吃完，吃光 158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)156)do well in 在……干得好 159)finish off 吃完，喝完
160)stop doing sth.停止做某事 161)stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事 162)hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議 163)hold up 舉起
164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn) 165)enter for 報(bào)名參加
166)langht at 嘲笑 167)be used to習(xí)慣于 168)used to 過(guò)去常常 169)wake…up 喚醒 170)work out 算出
二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組
1)ask for 向……要……，請(qǐng)求 2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假 3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫)4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 為……感謝 7)apologize to sb.for sth.為某事向某人道歉 8)look for 尋找 9)leave…for 離開(kāi)……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng) 12)catch up with 趕上 13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn) 14)filled……with 把……裝滿 15)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人某事 16)talk about 談?wù)摗?17)think about 考慮…… 18)worry about 擔(dān)憂…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……讀 22)smile at 對(duì)……微笑 23)knock at 敲(門、窗)24)shout at 對(duì)……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候 28)change…into… 變成 29)hurry into… 匆忙進(jìn)入 30)run into… 跑進(jìn) 31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上來(lái) 36)stay in bed 臥病在床 37)hear from 收到……來(lái)信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先，首先 41)at the age of… 在……歲時(shí)
42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……腳下 45)at the same time 同時(shí) 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 48)with the help of … 在……的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容 50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn) 51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒 52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起 53)from then on 從那時(shí)起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 遠(yuǎn)離 56)from morning till night 從早到晚 57)by and by 不久 58)by air mail 寄航空郵件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 順便說(shuō) 61)by the window 在窗邊 62)by the end of… 到……底為止 63)little by little 逐漸地 64)in all 總共 65)in fact 事實(shí)上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)
67)in a hurry 匆忙 77)in turn 依次 68)in the middle of 在……中間 78)of course 當(dāng)然 69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快 79)a bit(of)有一點(diǎn)兒 70)in time(on time)及時(shí) 80)a lot of 許多 71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路72)in order to 為了…… 上 73)in front of 在……前面 82)on foot 步行，走路 74)in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下 83)a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)75)in the end 最后，終于 告 76)in surprise 驚奇地
84)on the other hand 另一方面 88)on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣85)at/on the weekend 在周末 播)86)on the left(right)在左(右)邊 89)to one's joy 使……高興的是 87)on the other side of 在……另一邊 90)to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是
三、量詞詞組和其他詞組
(一)量詞詞組 21)a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)1)a bit 一點(diǎn)兒 22)a different type of 一種不同型號(hào)的 2)a few(of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個(gè)…… 23)a group of 一隊(duì)，一組，一群 3)a little 一些(不可數(shù))(二)其他詞組 4)a lot of(lots of)許多 1)all kinds of 各種各樣的 5)a piece of 一張(一片，塊)2)all over the world/the country 全世界6)a cup of 一茶懷 /全國(guó) 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身 8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一4)all one's life 一生 堆堆的)…… 5)one after another 順次 9)a box of 一盒 6)the Children's Palace 少年宮 10)a copy of 一份，一本 7)day after day 日復(fù)一日 11)a bowl of 一碗 8)up and down 上上下下 12)a basket of 一籃 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 13)a plate of 一盤 10)the day before yesterday 前天 14)a bottle of 一瓶 11)the last/past two years(or so)最近15)a basin of 一臉盆 兩年(左右)16)a set of 一套 12)the whole country/the whole world 17)a kind of 一種 全國(guó)/全世界 18)a type of 一種類型的 13)a moment ago 剛才 19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可14)just now/then 剛才/那時(shí) 數(shù)名詞)15)half an hour's walk 步行半小時(shí)的20)a large(great)number of 非常多，大路程 量的(可數(shù)名詞)16)late on 過(guò)后，后來(lái)
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at(感官動(dòng)詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump（比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）agree with sb 贊成某人 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè) 世界 along with同……一道，伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣as you can see 你是知道的 ask for ……求助 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 ask sb to do sth 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事at the age of 在……歲時(shí) eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的開(kāi)始 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí) be able to(+ v 原)= can(+ v 原）能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing be afraid to do(of sth 恐懼，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣 be as…原級(jí)…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高be ashamed to be away from 遠(yuǎn)離 be away from 從……離開(kāi) be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好be born 出生于
be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心
be different from…… 和什么不一樣
be famous for 以……著名
be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
be from = come from 來(lái)自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/從句
be going to + v(原）將來(lái)時(shí)
be good at(+doing)= do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
be good for 對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
be helpful to sb 對(duì)某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處
be in good health 身體健康
be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定
be on a visit to 參觀
be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
be quiet 安靜
be short for 表**的縮寫(xiě)
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
be sick in bed 生病在床
be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that
be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
be strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格
be strict with sb in sth 某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格
be supposed to do 被要求干什么
be sure 表確定
be sure of doing sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
be sure of sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head(my teacher 我相信我的大腦（老師）
be sure that sth 對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過(guò)考試
be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
be terrified of + 名/動(dòng)doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
be the same as … 和什么一樣
be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習(xí)慣上課睡覺(jué)
be worth doing 值得做什么
be(feel)afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
because+句子 because of +短語(yǔ)
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開(kāi)始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么開(kāi)始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between…and… 兩者之間
borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb(lend sb sth 借給……什么東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me(he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as)= not different(from)表相同
bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)周了
He's bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到……為止
call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)
catch up with sb 趕上某人
chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地
come in 進(jìn)
come over to 過(guò)來(lái)
come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？
communicate with sb 和某人交流
consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？
dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞
decide to do sth 決定做某事
do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查
do better in 在……方面做得更好
do wrong 做錯(cuò)
Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
each +名（單）每一個(gè)…eg : Each student has many books 每一個(gè)學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)
end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡
escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fall down 摔下來(lái) fall off 從哪摔下來(lái)
fall in love with sb /sth 愛(ài)上什么
far from 離某地遠(yuǎn) eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣
find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）
get a part-time job= find a part-time job
get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處
get ready for = be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math
get sb in to trouble 給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth
get…from… 從某處得到某物
give a talk 做報(bào)告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物
go fish 釣魚(yú) go swimming 游泳
go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
go to school 上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法
hate to do 討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事 hate doing 討厭做過(guò)的事
have a party for sb 舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)
have a talk 聽(tīng)報(bào)告 談一談
have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
have been to …(地方）……去過(guò)某過(guò)地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)
have fun +doing 玩得高興
have sth to do 有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒(méi)什么事情做
have to do sth 必須做某事
have trouble(problem)(in)doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩
have…time +doing
have…(時(shí)間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假
hear sb +do/doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事/正在做某事
help a lot 很大用處
help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb(to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
How about(+doing)= What about(+doing)
how do you like = what do you think of 你對(duì)什么的看法
if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if(wether)I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)
He don't know if(wether)we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)
if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）＋條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國(guó)
in one's opinion = sb think 某人認(rèn)為
in some ways 在某些方面
in the end = finally(adv)最后
in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東）
151 in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價(jià)增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名）代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣 It's +adj of sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣
160 It's +adj(for sb)to do（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對(duì)…… 來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意
162 It's important to sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me 163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時(shí)間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ) 讓什么保持什么樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進(jìn)入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)
173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰(shuí) 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰(shuí)成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫(xiě)
189 make up be made up of(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）need do(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭
201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一點(diǎn)都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒(méi)有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth(offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water(I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰(shuí)去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) in time 及時(shí)
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
213 one to another 一個(gè)到另一個(gè)
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開(kāi)錢，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習(xí)做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對(duì)……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開(kāi)小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做…也不愿
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來(lái)
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當(dāng)作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking(he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校
the words that(which)the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 還什么東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對(duì)自己說(shuō)
230 say to sb 對(duì)某人說(shuō)
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)
233 sb spend sometime(in)doing sth 花了多少時(shí)間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事 see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you!You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開(kāi)始 begin…with… 從……開(kāi)始
245 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對(duì)誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰(shuí)說(shuō) eg : I talk with him ③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談?wù)撽P(guān)于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人說(shuō)話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什么
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to…（地點(diǎn)）到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school He is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什么翻譯成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb和某人去旅游
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well
273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒(méi)成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但沒(méi)成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已經(jīng)做過(guò)了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開(kāi)小 ←→ turn up 開(kāi)大
276 turn off 關(guān)上 ←→ turn on 打開(kāi) open 拆開(kāi)
277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個(gè)地方
279 wait for sb 等某人
初中英語(yǔ)重要句型 初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的十二種句型
句型1：There＋be ＋主語(yǔ)＋地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)／時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) There's a boat in the river．河里有條船。There are seven days in a week．一周有七天。句型2：What's wrong with＋sb．／sth．？ What's wrong with you？你怎么啦？
What's wrong with your watch？你的手表有什么毛??？ 句型3：How do you like．．．？
How do you like China？你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？ 句型4：What do you like about．．．？
What do you like about China？你喜歡中國(guó)的什么？
句型5：had better（not）＋動(dòng)詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there．你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。句型6：How＋adj．／adv．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！What a／an＋adj．＋n．＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！How cold it is today！今天多冷啊！What a fine picture it is！多美的一幅圖畫(huà)呀！
句型7：Thank＋sb．＋for（doing）sth． Thank you for coming to see me．感謝你來(lái)看我。句型8：So＋be／情態(tài)動(dòng)詞／助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ) He is a student．So am I．他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。句型9：．．．not．．．until．．．
He didn't have supper until his parents came back．直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。
句型10：比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)
The baby cried harder and harder．那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。句型11：the ＋比較級(jí)，the ＋比較級(jí)
The more one has，the more one wants．越有越貪。句型12：．．．a(chǎn)s＋adj．／adv．＋as．．． ．．not as（so）＋adj．／adv．＋as．．．
Do you think that art is as important as music？你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂(lè)一樣重要嗎？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today．上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13：more／less＋adj．＋than．．．
I think English is more useful than Japanese．我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。I think art is less important than music．我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。句型14：stop．．．from doing sth．
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away．綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。
句型15：both．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．
Both you and I are students．我和你都是學(xué)生。句型16：either．．．or．．．
Either you or he is wrong ．不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。句型17：neither．．．nor．．．
Neither he nor I am a student．我和他都不是學(xué)生。句型18：．．．a(chǎn)s soon as．．．
As soon as I see him，I'll give him the message．我一見(jiàn)到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19：．．．so＋adj．／adv．＋that．．．
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak．我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。句型20：Though．．．＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend，it takes a lot of time．雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。
句型 21：be going to This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book．今天下午我要去買本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。句型 22：be different from I think this is different from Chinese names．我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。
句型 23：Welcome（back）to．．． Welcome to Shenyang！歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來(lái)！Welcome back to school！歡迎回到學(xué)校！句型 24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term．這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。
句型 25：．．．because．．．／．．．，so．．．
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson．因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。
he was ill，so she didn't go to school．她生病了，因此沒(méi)有上學(xué)。句型 26：Why don't you．．．？／Why not．．．？
Why don't you come to school a little earlier？為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢？ Why not join us？為什么不加入我們？ 句型 27：make it Let's make it half past nine．讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧！句型 28：have nothing to do They have nothing to do every day．他們每天無(wú)所事事。句型 29：be sure／be sure of／about sth．／be sure to do sb． I think so，but I'm not sure．我想是這樣，但不敢確定。
I was not sure of／about the way，so I asked someone．我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。
It's sure to rain．必定會(huì)下雨。
句型 30：between．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．
There is a shop between the hospital and the school．在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。
句型 31：keep sb．／sth．＋adj．／V-ing／介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)／adv． You must keep your classroom clean．你們必須保持教室干凈。
Sorry to have kept you waiting．對(duì)不起，讓你久等。Can you keep him in the room ？你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎？ Keep them here．讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。句型 32：find ＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city ．他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型 33：．．．not．．．a(chǎn)nymore／longer The old man doesn't travel any more．這位老人不再旅行了。He isn't a thief any longer．他不再是個(gè)賊。句型 34：What's the weather like．．．？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown ？在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣？
句型 35：There is no time to do／have no time to do There was no time to think．沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch．我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。句型 36：Help oneself to．．． Help yourself to some fish．吃魚(yú)吧！
句型 37：used to do I used to read this kind of story books．我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。句型 38：borrow ．．．from I borrowed a book from him．我從他那借了一本書(shū)。句型 39：lend sb．sth．／lend sth．to sb．
He lent me a story book／He lent a story book to me．他借了本故事書(shū)給我。句型 40：have been to Have you ever been to Haw aii？你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎？ 句型41：have gone to Where's he？He's gone to Washington．他在哪兒？他去華盛頓了。句型42：be famous for Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。句型43：No matter ＋疑問(wèn)句＋主句
No matter when you come，you are welcomed．無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。
句型44：be afraid（of／todo／that．．．）I'm afraid not．恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English．當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
He's afraid to go out at night．晚上他不敢出去。
I'm afraid that he can't come here tomorrow．恐怕他明天不能來(lái)這兒。
句型45：．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s possible／．．．a(chǎn)s．．．a(chǎn)s sb．can I hope to see him as soon as possible．我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。He ran here as fast as he could．他盡最大努力跑到這兒。句型46：practise／enjoy／finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green．一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
Tom enjoys playing football very much．湯姆很喜歡踢足球。He finished reading the story book．他看完了那本故事書(shū)。句型47：It's said that．．．
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark．據(jù)說(shuō)最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一是大白鯊。
句型48：Not all／everyone．．．
Not all sharks are alike．并不是所有的鯊魚(yú)都一樣。Not everyone likes dumplings．并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。句型49：be based on His argument is based on facts．他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。句型50：．．．so that．．．
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight．把樹(shù)放入洞穴中，讓它立直。句型51：be＋num．＋metres／kilometres／years．．．＋long／wide／deep／high／old．．．
The Great Green Wall is 7，000 kilometres long．綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。The river is about 2 metres deep．這條河大約有2米深。The boy is about 12 years old ．這個(gè)男孩約12歲。句型52：keep．．．from doing The heavy rain kept us from starting out．大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。句型53：with one's help．．．
With Tom's help，I've come to America to study further．在湯姆的幫助下，我來(lái)到美國(guó)深造。
句型54：I don't think．．．
I don't think any of them is interesting．我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無(wú)趣。句型55：What's the population of．．．？
What's the population of Germany ？德國(guó)的人口有多少？ 句型56：prefer to do．．．rather than do They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it．他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不愿去修理它。
句型57：be worth（doing）．．． This book is worth reading．這本書(shū)值得讀。句型58：regard ．．．a(chǎn)s They regarded their pets as members of their families．他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59：be confident of I'm confident of success．我確信會(huì)成功。
句型60：seem to do／seem ＋adj．／（介詞短語(yǔ)）He seems to be angry．他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy．這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61：be angry with ／about ／at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves．我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here．我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting．這樣一直等我很生氣。句型62：pay for／pay ．．．for He paid for the book and went away．他付完書(shū)款便離開(kāi)了。I paid him ￡200 for the painting．買這幅畫(huà)我付了他200英鎊。
初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的十二種句型 句型(一)
such+名詞性詞組+that…
So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……
例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個(gè)好老師，我們都愛(ài)她。
(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣，他們沒(méi)有像往常一樣去散步。
注意點(diǎn)：
1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…，可以改寫(xiě)成：so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…，例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時(shí)，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+that…，so+much/little+不可數(shù)名詞+that…
(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間里人太多，我進(jìn)不去。
(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢，他能買一輛小汽車。
句型(二)
There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…
例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒(méi)有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。
(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。
(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對(duì)。
(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英國(guó)人。
注意點(diǎn)：
當(dāng)這幾個(gè)句型連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對(duì)比both…and… 來(lái)記憶，both…and…連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)視為復(fù)數(shù)。
句型(三)
Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事
形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事
例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開(kāi)會(huì)。
(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣夠大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
注意點(diǎn)：
enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，放在所修飾詞的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)為：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個(gè)男孩力氣很大，能搬動(dòng)這只箱子。
句型(四)
too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……
例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動(dòng)得一個(gè)字也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple.Tom太矮了，拿不到那個(gè)蘋(píng)果。注意點(diǎn)：
這是一個(gè)否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)，例如例句(1)可以改寫(xiě)成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)
So that …——以便/以致……
例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他們學(xué)習(xí)很努力，為了能通過(guò)考試。
(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他們起得很早，結(jié)果趕上了早班車。
注意點(diǎn)：
在例句(1)中,是引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)；在例句(2)中，是引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。一般來(lái)講，從句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為目的狀語(yǔ)。無(wú)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的，為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。
句型(六)
祈使句+then/or/and+陳述句
例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會(huì)過(guò)上幸福生活。
(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。
注意點(diǎn)：
以上句型都可以用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)改寫(xiě)。例句(2)可以改寫(xiě)成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)
(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time(for sb)to do sth.該干某事了。
It’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：(1)It’s time for the meeting.該開(kāi)會(huì)了。
(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我們?cè)撋蠈W(xué)了。
(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
注意點(diǎn)：
在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、high等修飾詞，這個(gè)句型是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種，含有“稍遲一點(diǎn)”的含義。而(2)則是“正是干某事的時(shí)候”。
句型(八)
(1)It takes sb.Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時(shí)間
(2)sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.某人花時(shí)間在某事上/花時(shí)間干某事
(3)spend some money on sth./(in)doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事
(4)sth.cost sb.Some money——某事花某人一些錢
(5)pay some money for sth.為某事(物)付錢
例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.寫(xiě)這封信花了我兩小時(shí)的時(shí)間。
(2)He spends half an hour(in)reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)。
(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小時(shí)做家務(wù)。
(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.這輛自行車花了我298元。
(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我買這輛自行車花了298 元。
(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元買這輛自行車。
注意點(diǎn)：cost主語(yǔ)一般為物；spend、pay主語(yǔ)一般為人。例(1)中it 用做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正主語(yǔ)。
句型(九)
(1)Why not do…?為什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …讓我們干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我們干某事好嗎？
(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么嗎？你想要干…嗎？(5)Will you please do …?請(qǐng)你干某事好嗎？
(6)What(How)about doing…?干某事怎么樣？
例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.為什么不去問(wèn)問(wèn)老師？好主意！走吧！
(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我們?nèi)ド⒉皆趺礃?？不，我們?nèi)?dòng)物園吧。
(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?請(qǐng)你給我拿些粉筆，好嗎？
(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英語(yǔ)歌曲怎么樣？好極了！
注意點(diǎn)：這些句型都是表示“建議”的句子，可視為同義句。
句型(十)
(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?讓我們出去散步，好嗎？
(2)Read the book carefully,will you?認(rèn)真讀書(shū)，好嗎？
注意點(diǎn)：在這兩個(gè)句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在內(nèi)，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在內(nèi)，則用will you。
例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你讓我們出去散散步，好嗎？
句型(十一)
So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也……
Neither/Nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)——也不……
例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他會(huì)唱很多英語(yǔ)歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾?zèng)]看過(guò)這本書(shū)，林風(fēng)也沒(méi)看過(guò)。
注意點(diǎn)：這兩個(gè)句型都表示和前面所陳述的內(nèi)容相同，用倒裝句。要注意和 “so+主語(yǔ)+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞——確實(shí)是”相區(qū)別，試對(duì)比一下例(2)：
A：She speaks English very well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。
B：so she does.確實(shí)是這樣。
句型(十二)
I don’t think his answer is right.我認(rèn)為他的答案不對(duì)。
例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不對(duì)的。
(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你認(rèn)為他們明天不會(huì)來(lái)，是嗎？
注意點(diǎn)：Think、believe、suppose 等接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示否定時(shí)否定主句。變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，若主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，簡(jiǎn)短問(wèn)句與賓語(yǔ)從句的主謂語(yǔ)保持一致，若主句主語(yǔ)是其他人稱，與主句主謂語(yǔ)保持一致。例(1)變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡?wèn)句應(yīng)為：I can’t believe she is right, is she?
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