第一篇：圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)演講PPT內(nèi)容

hello,everyone.my name is zhou lin.today my topic is about christmas.i wish you will love it.now,lets start.播放ppt和音樂(lè)。fisrt,i think we should know when is christmas day.yeah,its december twenty-fifth.in the western, each family need to prepare a christmas tree to enhance the festive atmosphere.christmas tree is generally made with evergreen such as cypress it is a symbol of life forever.christmas tree often decorated with a variety of candles, flowers, toys, stars and all kinds of christmas gifts.on christmas eve, people around the christmas tree are singing and dancing.although everyone enjoys christmas day,it is particularly enjoyed by children,who get very excited because of the presents.it is said that there was a kind old man whose name was saint nicholas.he often helped the poor and gave presents to them.today, santa claus is an imaginary figure, but nearly all children believe in him.they think he is a happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robe.another name for santa claus is father christmas.people always wake up early.in the christmas morning some people may go to a christmas morning church service.but most people will just watch the special christmas programmes tv or play party games but the mothers will be in the kitchen preparing christmas dinner.everyone enjoy it,because christmas dinner is the main meal of the day, some families arrange it at lunch, and some families arrange it at dinner.major food for the christmas meal is turkey or roast goose, puddings and a variety of cookies such as the golden butter cookies, fruit cookies and so on.the custom of eating turkey is popular in the unite states from 1620 and british christmas dinner is roast goose.and now,we know how to celebrate the christmas day in the western.at last,i hope everyone have a good time in the christmas of this year.and this presentation can give you some information that you need.thank you for your attention.篇二：英語(yǔ)演講圣誕節(jié)

英語(yǔ)演講《圣誕節(jié)》

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1.成員﹕ 馬碧茹 柳燕 路丹 2.題材選擇﹕由于現(xiàn)在是十二月中旬快接近圣誕節(jié)了，所以想到以圣誕節(jié)為題材，可以讓我們大家來(lái)更多的了解一下我們鐘愛(ài)的圣誕節(jié)，給即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)預(yù)熱.3.分工﹕

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二.材料準(zhǔn)備

有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的起源﹕(1)the origin of christmas﹕ december 25th christmas is the celebration of the birth of jesus christ, the founder of the christian religion according to the bible, the holy book of christians, god decided to allow his only son, jesus christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand god better and learn to love god and each other more.christmas-meaning celebration of christ-honors the time when jesus was born to a young jewish woman mary.(圣誕起源：12月25日的圣誕節(jié)是慶?；浇虅?chuàng)始人耶穌基督生日的日子。據(jù)基督教徒的圣書《圣經(jīng)》說(shuō)，上帝決定讓他的獨(dú)生子耶穌基督投生人間，找個(gè)母親，然后就在人間生活，以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學(xué)習(xí)熱愛(ài)上帝和更好地相互熱愛(ài)?！笆フQ節(jié)”的意思是“慶?；健保瑧c祝一個(gè)年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗婭生下耶穌的時(shí)刻。)from december 24th in next january 6 for christmas feast.during the festival, christmas was held the ceremony.christmas is originally christian festivals, because people attention, it became a national holiday, given the biggest festival in a year, and the new year in western china, the likelihood is the spring festival.每年的12月25日，是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子，稱為圣誕節(jié)。

從12月24日于翌年1月6日為圣誕節(jié)節(jié)期。節(jié)日期間，各國(guó)基督教徒都舉行隆重的紀(jì)念儀式。圣誕節(jié)本來(lái)是基督教徒的節(jié)日，由于人們格外重視，它便成為一個(gè)全民性的節(jié)日，國(guó)家一年中最盛大的節(jié)日，可以和新年相提并論，類 是西方似我國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。（3）christmas the name is the word of christ.mass a mass is a form of worship.christmas is a religious festival.we take it as the birthday of jesus, and to celebrate christmas.this day, all over the world in christian churches all special worship.but there are many christmas festivities and religious and has no relevance.exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards, the christmas day celebrate christmas.“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮字。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)。我們把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，因而又名圣誕節(jié)。這一天，全世界所有的基督教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動(dòng)和宗教并無(wú)半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的發(fā)展(十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來(lái)了。)(2)there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world.(這一天，世界所有的基督教教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。)ate the turkey western-style food, was a regarding the modern people did say already not that was important, it liked our spring festival to be same, everybody a hall, the exchange gift, sent the christmas card, ate the turkey western-style food, was a worldwide celebration day!(然而，圣誕節(jié)究竟是否耶穌誕辰之日對(duì)于現(xiàn)代人來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)不那么重要，它就像我們的春節(jié)一樣，大家相聚一堂，交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，吃火雞大餐，是一個(gè)普天同慶的日子！)（4）the late medieval, basically is a popular christmas, a holiday.in scotland and england early or late seventeenth century christmas in 16, banned.in new york in early nineteenth century to begin our modern version of christmas 中世紀(jì)晚期，圣誕節(jié)基本上還是一大眾的，亂哄哄的節(jié)日。在蘇格蘭和英格蘭圣誕節(jié)先后在16，17世紀(jì)被禁。19世紀(jì)早期在紐約開始我們現(xiàn)代版的圣誕節(jié)

（5）the ear the christmas tree is not the anglo-american creation, from germany to spread.圣誕樹不是英美人的創(chuàng)造，是從德國(guó)傳播來(lái)的。有關(guān)圣誕符號(hào)﹕

（1）the symbols of christmas：christmas trees,篇三：圣誕節(jié)英語(yǔ)演講稿

大家好，我為大家介紹的是圣誕節(jié)。

關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)

“基督彌撒”的翻譯。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。每年12月25日,基督徒慶祝耶穌基督誕生的慶祝日,在圣誕節(jié),大部分的天主教會(huì)首先將在12月24日平安夜,也就是說(shuō),日期,12月25日,在午夜彌撒,和一些基督教教堂將舉行好的消息,然后在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié),和另一個(gè)大的分支,東正教圣誕節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)在每年的1月7日。因?yàn)榘阉?dāng)作耶穌的生日慶祝,所以也被稱為圣誕節(jié)。在這一天,世界所有的基督教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)也是一個(gè)公共假期和許多其他領(lǐng)域在西方世界。這個(gè)節(jié)日的起源 太陽(yáng)神的誕生 12月25日是在274年羅馬皇帝好指定的慶祝羅馬帝國(guó)官方慶祝敘利亞太陽(yáng)神和伊朗太陽(yáng)神密特拉節(jié)死娜塔莉的太陽(yáng)神(意思是“不可戰(zhàn)勝的太陽(yáng)”的生日),節(jié)日后一直持續(xù)到禁止基督教被定為國(guó)教。敘利亞太陽(yáng)神崇拜古羅馬是第一個(gè)國(guó)王安東尼努斯(marcus安東尼)到羅馬帝國(guó)也取代了主神朱庇特,成為一個(gè)全國(guó)性節(jié)日。這一天是為了慶祝太陽(yáng)的重生或返回,因?yàn)槟且惶焓亲疃痰囊惶斓娜掌?表示在中國(guó)的概念是指羅馬日歷的冬季節(jié)日。

節(jié)日習(xí)俗

西方人以紅、綠、白三色為圣誕色,圣誕節(jié)每個(gè)家庭裝飾著圣誕節(jié)的顏色。紅色的有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭。綠色的是圣誕樹。它是主要的圣誕裝飾品,減少杉木,柏塔的類別是常青樹裝飾。上方懸掛著五顏六色的彩燈、禮物和紙花,還點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭。圣誕球的紅白相映成趣是圣誕老人,他是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的人物。睡覺(jué)前在圣誕前夜,孩子們想要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子,等候圣誕老人來(lái)填補(bǔ)它的禮物放在襪子。在西方,扮演圣誕老人也是一種習(xí)俗。圣誕樹

圣誕樹是最著名的傳統(tǒng)圣誕慶?；顒?dòng)之一。通常人們之前和之后的圣誕樹常綠植物,如松樹進(jìn)入房子或在戶外,圣誕燈和色彩的裝飾裝修。并把一個(gè)天使或星星放在樹的頂端。圣誕賀卡

圣誕卡在美國(guó)和歐洲很流行,也是保持距離的方式親戚和朋友的關(guān)系。許多家庭卡年度家庭照片或家庭新聞,新聞一般包括家庭成員在過(guò)去一年的優(yōu)勢(shì)專業(yè),等等。

圣誕襪

之前首先是一對(duì)紅色的大襪子,大小不拘禮節(jié)。因?yàn)槭フQ襪是要用來(lái)裝禮物的,所以是孩子們最喜歡的東西,晚上他們將自己的襪子掛在床邊,等待第二天早上收到的禮物。

圣誕帽

那是一頂紅色帽子,據(jù)說(shuō)晚上戴上睡覺(jué)除了睡得好,有點(diǎn)溫暖外,第二天你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在這頂帽子太心愛(ài)的禮物。在狂歡夜它更是全場(chǎng)的主角,無(wú)論你去哪個(gè)角落可以看到各式各樣的圣誕帽。

圣誕晚餐

隨著中國(guó)春節(jié)吃這頓飯,歐洲人和美國(guó)人慶祝圣誕節(jié)也注意全家人圍坐在圣誕樹下,在節(jié)日餐。圣誕大餐吃火雞的習(xí)俗始于1620年。這個(gè)習(xí)俗在美國(guó)。英國(guó)人的圣誕大餐是烤鵝,而非火雞。澳大利亞人愛(ài)在圣誕節(jié)的晚上,全家老小對(duì)親友成群結(jié)隊(duì)地到餐館去吃圣誕大餐,其中,火雞、拉雞、燒牛仔肉和豬腿必不可少,同時(shí)伴隨著葡萄酒,他們吃得非常開心。

相關(guān)的活動(dòng) 2013年12月,在柏林舉行,德國(guó)圣誕10公里跑,成千上萬(wàn)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手裝扮成圣誕老人,在最近幾年,傳統(tǒng)的事件參與者也吸引了很多孩子。

分別為12月25日這一天,教堂的禮拜儀式。天主教和東正教圣誕節(jié)”撤出,新教舉行圣誕節(jié)。有些教會(huì)的慶?；顒?dòng)從午夜開始。圣誕節(jié)除了崇拜,但也執(zhí)行,執(zhí)行耶穌誕生的故事。作為一個(gè)盛大的節(jié)日,圣誕節(jié)不能品嘗美味的食物。圣誕晚會(huì)隨著圣誕節(jié)不可缺少的項(xiàng)目,有一個(gè)家庭,光線,情人的各種各樣的歌曲。一種友情,親情,愛(ài)情聚會(huì)時(shí)間。戴著圣誕帽,唱著圣誕歌,談?wù)劥蠹业氖フQ愿望。

圣誕樹

圣誕樹最早出現(xiàn)在古羅馬12月中旬的神農(nóng)節(jié)，近代圣誕樹起源于德國(guó)，后來(lái)逐步在世界范圍內(nèi)流行起來(lái)，成為圣誕節(jié)慶祝中最有名的傳統(tǒng)之一。通常人們?cè)谑フQ前后把一棵常綠植物如松樹弄進(jìn)屋里或者在戶外，并用圣誕燈和彩色的裝飾物裝飾。并把一個(gè)天使或星星放在樹的頂上。

圣誕老人

圣誕老人的傳說(shuō)在數(shù)千年前的斯堪的納維亞半島。中科智在北歐神話,藝術(shù),詩(shī)詞,戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的奧丁神,寒冬季節(jié),騎他的馬坐騎8英尺飛馳于天涯海角,鼓勵(lì)人們分發(fā)禮物。與此同時(shí),他的兒子托爾與紅色閃電武器和神很暗戰(zhàn)雪和冰,最后失敗。根據(jù)傳說(shuō),異教徒的圣誕老人為奧丁神后裔。從圣·尼古拉斯也是一個(gè)傳說(shuō)圣誕老人,所以圣誕老人也叫圣尼古拉斯。因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)的這些故事弘揚(yáng)基督的靈,忘記了大部分的出處,這個(gè)故事,圣誕老人,然而,銘刻在精神世界里的。

每年圣誕節(jié),圣誕老人的馴鹿,神圣的孩子拿著圣誕樹,隨著世界的變化,作家和藝術(shù)家開始把圣誕老人描述成我們今天熟悉的顏色,白胡子的形象。不同的國(guó)家和文化同時(shí)對(duì)圣誕老人也有不同的解釋。在德國(guó),傳說(shuō)他扮成一個(gè)侍者把堅(jiān)果和蘋果放在孩子們鞋。他采取的雙輪馬車四處漫游,觀察人們的行為,尤其是兒童,如果表現(xiàn)好,將會(huì)得到蘋果、堅(jiān)果、糖、和許多其他獎(jiǎng)品。壞孩子把鞭子。父母采用傳說(shuō)來(lái)鼓勵(lì)孩子們服從。如今,圣誕節(jié)已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)受歡迎的節(jié)日在西方國(guó)家。圣誕老人已經(jīng)成為圣誕節(jié)最受歡迎的象征和傳統(tǒng)。他駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇的玩具到屋頂，從煙囪將禮物送給每個(gè)孩子?？鞓?lè)老精靈的形象已深深在人們的記憶里。

圣誕老人原來(lái)的名字叫做尼古拉,在第四世紀(jì),出生在小亞細(xì)亞和主要城市,富裕的家庭,父母非?？駸岬奶熘鹘掏?不幸的是,他的父母早逝。尼古拉斯長(zhǎng)大后,豐富的財(cái)產(chǎn),全部為可憐的窮人,他出家修道院,致力于教會(huì),終生為社會(huì)服務(wù)。尼古拉斯是一位牧師。他做了很

多慈善工作,他最喜歡秘密地幫助窮人,圣誕老人是他后來(lái)被稱為,這個(gè)名字來(lái)自他的秘密資金,幫助三個(gè)女孩子的故事。

裝修裝飾

圣誕裝飾品,包括圣誕裝飾和圣誕燈裝飾的圣誕樹,室內(nèi)花環(huán)和常綠植物裝飾,特別的冬青和槲寄生是傳統(tǒng)的材料的使用。在北美、南美和歐洲地區(qū),傳統(tǒng)上裝飾著燈,戶外燈包括使用雪橇、雪人和其他圣誕形象的裝飾。冬青和槲寄生是使用傳統(tǒng)材料。傳統(tǒng)的圣誕花是猩猩木(別名一品紅,一品紅,設(shè)計(jì)和顏色是紅色,粉紅色,白色,等等)。圣誕植物包括冬青、紅孤挺花,圣誕仙人掌。

現(xiàn)在，你知道怎么過(guò)圣誕節(jié)了嗎？

謝謝大家篇四：圣誕節(jié)由來(lái)英語(yǔ)演講 christmas the name christmas is short for christs mass.a mass is a kind of church service.christmas is a religious festival.it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus.the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee.the virgins name was mary was betrothed to joseph.before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit.joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife.and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.the red and white sceneries is santa claus, he is the most popular pepole.western children on christmas eve will put a sock near the fireplace or a pillow before going to sleep, they thought santa claus will fill it with gifts in the sleep.it si said that santa claus would drive reindeer sleigh full guild to send gifts for the children on christmas eve, he would enter into the house quietly by the chimney, put present in stocking.which hangs on the head of a bed.so the children always strips of colour profusion stockings at the head of a bed, and hope that santa claus would send a gift for himself.the next day , every child cant wait to open the ritual, want to know what his reward.“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日我們把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。

耶穌的出生是有一段故事的，耶穌是因著圣靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢(mèng)中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因?yàn)轳R利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名為“耶穌”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來(lái)。圣誕節(jié)便始于十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，但真實(shí)的誕生日就沒(méi)有人知道了。十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來(lái)了。

圣誕節(jié)前夕也就是俗說(shuō)的平安夜，當(dāng)晚，全家人會(huì)團(tuán)聚在客廳中，圍繞在圣誕樹旁唱圣誕歌曲，互相交換禮物，彼此分享一年來(lái)生活中的喜怒哀樂(lè)，表達(dá)內(nèi)心的祝福及愛(ài)。紅色與白色相映成趣的是圣誕老人，他是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的人物。西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前，要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子，等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨蟀讯Y物放在襪子內(nèi)。

據(jù)說(shuō)平安夜的晚上，圣誕節(jié)老公公會(huì)駕著馴鹿雪橇滿載著禮物準(zhǔn)備送點(diǎn)這一年來(lái)表現(xiàn)很好的小朋友，他會(huì)悄悄地從煙囪爬進(jìn)屋內(nèi)，禮物塞在掛在床頭的襪子里。所以孩子總會(huì)把一條條色彩繽紛的襪子掛在床頭，希望送份大禮給自己。隔天每個(gè)小朋友都迫不及待地打開禮，想知道自己得到什么獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。在美國(guó)，圣誕節(jié)宴席上的傳統(tǒng)食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥等?？净痣u不但在美國(guó)，在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。人們最喜歡的飯后甜點(diǎn)包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。在英國(guó)，圣誕宴在中午舉行，傳統(tǒng)食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。篇五：1圣誕節(jié)英文介紹

圣誕節(jié)英文介紹

origin of christmas 圣誕節(jié)的由來(lái) the name christmas is short for christs mass.a mass is a kind of church service.christmas is a religious festival.it is the day we celebrate as the birthday of jesus.“圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“基督彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。圣誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗教節(jié)日我們把它當(dāng)作耶穌的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。there are special christmas services in christian churches all over the world.but many of the festivities of christmas do not have anything to do with religion.exchanging gifts and sending christmas cards are the modern ways of celebrating the christmas in the world.這一天，世界所有的基督教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動(dòng)和宗教并無(wú)半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。the birth of jesus had a story: in nazareth, a city of galilee.the virgins name was mary was betrothed to joseph.before they came together, she was found with child of the holy spirit.joseph her husband was minded to put her away secretly.while he thought about these things, gabriel, an angel of the lord appeared to him in a dream and told him did not be afraid to take mary as wife.and mary will bring forth a son, and he shall call his name, jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.耶穌的出生是有一段故事的，耶穌是因著圣靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢(mèng)中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因?yàn)轳R利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名為“耶穌”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來(lái)。

圣誕節(jié)便始于十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，但真實(shí)的誕生日就沒(méi)有人知道了。十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來(lái)了。中國(guó)早教網(wǎng)網(wǎng)友/編輯釋疑:圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗英文版 the christmas day is the christianity world greatest holiday.why can decide as december 25 christmas day? because december 25 is jesuss birthday.the westerner take red, green, white 譯文: 在圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的holiday.why可定為12月25日圣誕節(jié)嗎?由于12月25日是耶穌的生日。西方人以圣誕色紅，綠，白三色。什么是粉紅色的有圣誕花和圣誕蠟燭。什么綠色的是圣誕樹。什么是紅色和白色相交圣誕老人，他是字符誰(shuí)是圣誕節(jié)活動(dòng)中最受歡迎的人物。在西方，扮演圣誕老人也是一種習(xí)俗。圣誕歌曲主要有三個(gè)，一個(gè)是平安夜，一個(gè)是聽(tīng)，天使報(bào)喜訊，三是貝爾發(fā)出聲音叮咚。外國(guó)的圣誕節(jié)相當(dāng)于中國(guó)的春節(jié)也同樣重要。

圣誕節(jié)由來(lái)——中英文版 “圣誕節(jié)”這個(gè)名稱是“***彌撒”的縮寫。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗節(jié)我們把它當(dāng)作耶蘇的誕辰來(lái)慶祝，因而又名耶誕節(jié)。這一天，世界所有的***教會(huì)都舉行特別的禮拜儀式。但是有很多圣誕節(jié)的歡慶活動(dòng)和宗教并無(wú)半點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)。交換禮物，寄圣誕卡，這都使圣誕節(jié)成為一個(gè)普天同慶的日子。

圣誕節(jié)是***教世界最大的節(jié)日。4世紀(jì)初，1月6日是羅馬帝國(guó)東部各教會(huì)紀(jì)念那穌降生和受洗的雙重節(jié)日、稱為“主顯節(jié)”epiphany，亦稱“顯現(xiàn)節(jié)”即上帝通過(guò)那穌向世人顯示自己。當(dāng)時(shí)只有那路拉冷的教會(huì)例外，那里只紀(jì)念耶穌的誕生而不紀(jì)念那穌的受洗。后來(lái)歷史學(xué)家們?cè)诹_馬***徒習(xí)用的日歷中發(fā)現(xiàn)公元354年12月25日頁(yè)內(nèi)記錄著：“***降生在猶大的伯利恒。”經(jīng)過(guò)研究，一般認(rèn)為12月25日伴為圣誕節(jié)可能開始于公元336年的羅馬教會(huì)）約在公元375年傳到小亞細(xì)亞的安提阿，公元430年傳到埃及的亞歷山大里亞，那路撒冷的教會(huì)接受得最晚，而亞美尼亞的教會(huì)則仍然堅(jiān)持1月6日主顯節(jié)是那穌的誕辰。12月25日原來(lái)是波斯太陽(yáng)神（即光明之神）密特拉（mithra）的誕辰，是一個(gè)異教徒節(jié)日，同時(shí)太陽(yáng)神也是羅馬國(guó)教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書的冬至節(jié)，崇拜太陽(yáng)神的異教徒都把這一天當(dāng)作春天的希望，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的開始?？赡苡捎谶@個(gè)原因，羅馬教會(huì)才選擇這一天作為圣誕節(jié)。這是教會(huì)初期力圖把異教徒的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣***教化的措施之一。

關(guān)。

耶蘇的出生是有一段故事的，耶蘇是因著圣靈成孕，由童女馬利亞所生的。神更派遣使者加伯列在夢(mèng)中曉諭約瑟，叫他不要因?yàn)轳R利亞未婚懷孕而不要她，反而要與她成親，把那孩子起名為“耶蘇”，意思是要他把百姓從罪惡中救出來(lái)。

當(dāng)馬利亞快要臨盆的時(shí)候，羅馬政府下了命令，全部人民到伯利恒務(wù)必申報(bào)戶籍。約瑟和馬利亞只好遵命。他們到達(dá)伯利恒時(shí)，天色已昏，無(wú)奈兩人未能找到旅館渡宿，只有一個(gè)馬棚可以暫住。就在這時(shí)，耶蘇要出生了！於是馬利亞唯有在馬槽上，生下耶蘇。后人為紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，便定十二月二十五為圣誕節(jié)，年年望彌撒，紀(jì)念耶蘇的出世。

圣誕節(jié)便是於十二月二十五日紀(jì)念耶蘇的誕生，但真實(shí)的誕生日就沒(méi)有人知道了。十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來(lái)了。

第二篇：英語(yǔ)演講ppt文本

Learn to sleep

1.基因中什么決定你的睡眠類型

People always tell me that the most accomplished people in the world get up super early, working out and having meetings.It seems right.But sometimes it’s really hard to wake up.Why? There might just be part of your genes.Geneties determine how fast or slow our internal clock runs.And as a result, how closely it and our body’s functions align with the 24-hour day.Harvard Medical School says, if your clock runs fast ,you’re more likeiy to be a morning person, and if runs slow you’re a night person.In the 2012 study, scientists found a single nucleotide on the “Period 1”gene which helps control the daily behavioral clock and correlates with wake-sleep behavior.The researches found that the nucleotide base adenine is linked to someone being a morning person, while it’s base pair guanine is linked to being a night owl.So,people with AA genotype, on average, wake up earlier than people with the GG genotype.But you can have genes that tell your body all sorts of things if you want to be a day man or fighter of the night man.We called this thing a circadian rhythm.It’s a roughly 24-hour cycle controlled by the brain that tells us when to wake up, to go to sleep, and other biological processes in between.2.Does sleeping early and getting up early really help improve sleep quality? We know that the brain emits brain waves during activity.By monitoring your brain's brainwaves scientists have discovered five stages of sleep: Stage 1 Sleep In the first stage, people are conscious.For example, when you listen to boring lectures, lectures, and meetings, you fall asleep, daydream, and even fall asleep on the spot.At this point, you get to the first stage of sleep, in which our bodies begin to relax, and our breathing and heart rate begin to drop slightly.Stage 2 Sleep During the second Stage of Sleep, some scientists believe that in a sense, the brain gradually shuts down its waking activity.At this stage, it is easy to wake up.In fact, in many studies of sleep, most people who are woken up during the second phase of sleep still think they're not asleep.Most of the classes and meetings that go to sleep are basically at this stage.Deep-sleep(第三四階段)In the third and fourth stages of sleep, we have the lowest frequency of brain waves.During these two stages, we really fall asleep, so these stages are also known as deepsleep.Our blood pressure, breathing and heart rate dropped to the lowest point of the day after we entered the deep sleep phase.Our blood vessels begin to expand, and the blood that is stored in our organs goes into our muscles and nourishes and repairs them.In the book did not detail three phase and four stages of the different, I guess, is probably the two stages of different frequency, but it doesn't matter, we just need to know, this is sleeping.The fifth stage of sleep(REM sleep)is the most fascinating phase of the whole sleep process, and scientists have yet to figure out what the purpose of this phase is.Rapid Eye Movement(REM睡眠階段)The fifth stage has a technical term, Rapid Eye Movement, or REM sleep stage.In the 1950 s, a man named Nathan klein terman(Nathaniel Kleitman)scientists found that when human beings in this sleep stage, their eyes at very fast speed in each direction.He also found that when people woke up from this stage, 95 percent of people said they were dreaming before they woke up.So REM sleep is also called dream sleep.It is believed that we are generally in REM sleep.It is interesting to note that at this stage, our brain wave frequency and awake, when there is no difference between the brain and the same active during the day, so that sometimes we think dreams are so real, just don't want to wake up.To understand the regularity of these five cycles during sleep, I also need to understand that the sleep stages mentioned earlier in the sleep cycle are not only performed once during a full sleep.They occur repeatedly during sleep, which we call sleep cycles.In a sleep cycle, we repeat many times from the first to the fifth.The whole cycle is very complicated, probably something like this : The sleep period mentioned earlier in the sleep cycle is not only performed once during a full sleep.They occur repeatedly during sleep, which we call sleep cycles.In a sleep cycle, we repeat many times from the first to the fifth.The whole cycle is very complicated, probably something like that.In the sleep cycle, each sleep stage alternates, such as: 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2,REM,2, 3, 4, 3, 2,REM,2, 3, 4, 3, 2,REM,2, 3, 4, 3, 2,REM...It takes an average of 60 to 100 minutes per cycle, but everyone is different.There are also some details: the first sleep stage is the longest, and later, the sleep phase will be shorter and shorter, and eventually fade away.The first REM sleep phase is the shortest, and the later is longer.So, the more people wake up in the middle of the night.Compared with the quality of sleep, the proportion of several stages is approximately: 5% in the first stage, 40-50% in the second stage, 12% in the third and fourth stages, and 25% in the REM stage.The importance of sleep stages proves that if we are sleep-deprived, we can feel extreme sleepiness, nausea, headaches, muscle aches, and inability to concentrate during the day.When we don't sleep regularly, our bodies pay for sleep at the expense of other sleep stages.Sleep is the first stage of sleep that our bodies need to meet as much as possible, so we rarely lack this stage of sleep.Our immune system is activated during sleep and fights disease.That's why we're so sleepy when we're sick, and doctors suggest we stay in bed as much as possible when we're sick.The importance of REM sleep stage although scientists are not clearly know what is the purpose of this phase, but research suggests that if we lack of REM sleep during the day we will meet some difficulties, such as the inability to concentrate, sometimes some sleepy.But as the previous article said, our bodies first sleep when they're sleep-deprived, so lack of REM sleep doesn't seem like a big deal.But scientists have come up with a theory that we will absorb what we learned during the day during REM sleep.For example, babies spend a considerable amount of time sleeping, and 50 percent of their time is spent in REM sleep.So my guess is that lack of sleep leads to memory loss, and it may be that there is not enough time for REM sleep to digest the content of the day and lose a lot of information.To sum up, high quality sleep is actually easy to sleep, and stay at this stage for enough time.睡眠周期早期提到的睡眠周期，不僅是在充分睡眠期間進(jìn)行一次。它們?cè)谒咧蟹磸?fù)出現(xiàn)，我們稱之為睡眠周期。在睡眠周期中，我們從第一個(gè)到第五個(gè)重復(fù)多次。整個(gè)循環(huán)很復(fù)雜，大概是這樣。

在睡眠周期中，每個(gè)睡眠階段交替，如:1、2、3、4、3、2、REM、2、3、4、3、2、REM、2、3、4、3、2、REM、2、3、4、3、2、REM……每個(gè)周期平均需要60到100分鐘，但每個(gè)人都不一樣。

還有一些細(xì)節(jié):第一個(gè)睡眠階段是最長(zhǎng)的，之后，睡眠階段會(huì)越來(lái)越短，最終會(huì)逐漸消失。第一個(gè)快速眼動(dòng)睡眠階段是最短的，后期則更長(zhǎng)。所以，半夜醒來(lái)的人越多。

與睡眠質(zhì)量相比，幾個(gè)階段的比例約為:第一階段為5%，第二階段為40%-50%，第三階段和第四階段為12%，REM階段為25%。

睡眠階段的重要性證明，如果我們睡眠不足，我們就會(huì)感到極度的困倦、惡心、頭痛、肌肉疼痛，以及白天無(wú)法集中注意力。當(dāng)我們不規(guī)律地睡覺(jué)時(shí)，我們的身體會(huì)以犧牲其他睡眠階段為代價(jià)來(lái)支付睡眠。睡眠是第一階段的睡眠，我們的身體需要盡可能多的滿足，所以我們很少缺乏睡眠的這個(gè)階段。我們的免疫系統(tǒng)在睡眠和對(duì)抗疾病時(shí)被激活。這就是為什么我們?cè)谏〉臅r(shí)候會(huì)很困的原因，醫(yī)生建議我們?cè)谏〉臅r(shí)候盡可能多的躺在床上。

快速眼動(dòng)睡眠階段的重要性雖然科學(xué)家還不清楚這一階段的目的，但研究表明，如果我們?cè)诎滋烊狈焖傺蹌?dòng)睡眠，我們會(huì)遇到一些困難，比如無(wú)法集中注意力，有時(shí)會(huì)感到困倦。但正如前一篇文章所述，我們的身體在睡眠不足的情況下才會(huì)第一次睡覺(jué)，所以缺乏快速眼動(dòng)睡眠似乎并不是什么大問(wèn)題。

但是科學(xué)家們提出了一個(gè)理論，我們將會(huì)吸收我們?cè)赗EM睡眠期間所學(xué)到的東西。例如，嬰兒會(huì)花大量的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)，50%的時(shí)間用于快速眼動(dòng)睡眠。所以我的猜測(cè)是睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致失憶，可能是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行快速眼動(dòng)睡眠來(lái)消化一天的內(nèi)容，從而丟失大量的信息。

綜上所述，高質(zhì)量的睡眠實(shí)際上很容易入睡，并且在這個(gè)階段停留足夠的時(shí)間。

第三篇：英語(yǔ)演講ppt

Good morning everyone!I?m pleasure to be on the stage and bring you a speech!And my topic is we are young.Last week we have learned an article by Bertrand Russell.these is a sentence touched to me.“Most people ,when they are left free to fill their own time according to their choice , are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.” I fell into deeply thought because sometimes I will face this situation too.Then I thought why.why I am the most people ? Suddenly , Some words appear in my mind.“ Youth is the season of dreams of flying!” Yes , we are young!Our mind should be filled with dreams and know where is our dream , how to achieve her!But why I am not!Perhaps there is so much temptation in our life that we will be disoriented.But now I know we are young and the dreams of youth are invincible!Imagine this , if we have a dream and know where is her , how to get her.Are we still don?t know what we should do ? So , do you have think about this problem ? Let me give you a few examples to look at how others treat their dreams.Arnold Schwarzenegger , everyone knows him.he is the one knows what he really wants.When he is a 15 years old boy , he want to be the champion of world bodybuilder.Then , He train himself five hours a day.At 20 years old, he became the youngest ever word bodybuilder champion.Then he wants to be a actor.But everyone told him it?s impossible.they said: Are you kidding me.Hear your accent, as long as you have the strange accent, you can?t be an actor.But he is never give up!He also spent five hours a day in actor courses, pronunciation courses ,remove accent course and so on.All the things you can imagine, he have to do.Finally, he did!he get more than $ 30 million paycheck in the film “Terminator III”, the highest in the history of the paycheck.He knows what is him realy want at every stage of his life.Now he is the governor of California.Next he may want to be the President of America.There are a lot of people can also stick to their dreams like Edison , Nobel and so on.They make their life is full of surprises and wonders.So , we are young , we have more time to create more wonders than they.We don?t have nothing pleasant to be worth doing.Conversely ,there is too mach.So , Let?s calm down and think about it.What is we realy want and where is our dream ? Then hold on!that?s all , thank you very much!

第四篇：英語(yǔ)演講ppt

Good morning everyone!I?m pleasure to be on the stage and bring you a speech!And my topic is we are young.Last week we have learned an article by Bertrand Russell.these is a sentence touched to me.“Most people ,when they are left free to fill their own time according to their choice , are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing.” I fell into deeply thought because sometimes I will face this situation too.Then I thought why.why I am the most people ? Suddenly , Some words appear in my mind.“ Youth is the season of dreams of flying!” Yes , we are young!Our mind should be filled with dreams and know where is our dream , how to achieve her!But why I am not!Perhaps there is so much temptation in our life that we will be disoriented.But now I know we are young and the dreams of youth are invincible!Imagine this , if we have a dream and know where is her , how to get her.Are we still don?t know what we should do ? So , do you have think about this problem ? Let me give you a few examples to look at how others treat their dreams.Arnold Schwarzenegger , everyone knows him.he is the one knows what he really wants.When he is a 15 years old boy , he want to be the champion of world bodybuilder.Then , He train himself five hours a day.At 20 years old, he became the youngest ever word bodybuilder champion.Then he wants to be a actor.But everyone told him it?s impossible.they said: Are you kidding me.Hear your accent, as long as you have the strange accent, you can?t be an

actor.But he is never give up!He also spent five hours a day in actor courses, pronunciation courses ,remove accent course and so on.All the things you can imagine, he have to do.Finally, he did!he get more than $ 30 million paycheck in the film “Terminator III”, the highest in the history of the paycheck.He knows what is him realy want at every stage of his life.Now he is the governor of California.Next he may want to be the President of America.There are a lot of people can also stick to their dreams like Edison , Nobel and so on.They make their life is full of surprises and wonders.So , we are young , we have more time to create more wonders than they.We don?t have nothing pleasant to be worth doing.Conversely ,there is too mach.So , Let?s calm down and think about it.What is we realy want and where is our dream ? Then hold on!that?s all , thank you very much!

第五篇：英語(yǔ)演講圣誕節(jié)

英語(yǔ)演講《圣誕節(jié)》

藝設(shè)123班 路丹

1??????????????.簡(jiǎn)介()2??????????????.材料準(zhǔn)備()3??????????????.PPT演示()4??????????????.演講稿()5??????????????.補(bǔ)充()6??????????????.課后總結(jié)()一.簡(jiǎn)介

1.成員﹕ 馬碧茹 柳燕 路丹

2.題材選擇﹕由于現(xiàn)在是十二月中旬快接近圣誕節(jié)了，所以想到以圣誕節(jié)為題材，可以讓我們大家來(lái)更多的了解一下我們鐘愛(ài)的圣誕節(jié)，給即將到來(lái)的圣誕節(jié)預(yù)熱.3.分工﹕

材料準(zhǔn)備﹕大家共同完成 演講﹕馬碧茹 PPT制作﹕柳燕 Word制作﹕路丹

二.材料準(zhǔn)備

有關(guān)圣誕節(jié)的起源﹕

(1)The Origin of Christmas﹕

December 25th Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.Christmas-meaning celebration of Christhonors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.圣誕起源：12月25日的圣誕節(jié)是慶?；浇虅?chuàng)始人耶穌基督生日的日子。據(jù)基督教徒的圣書《圣經(jīng)》說(shuō)，上帝決定讓他的獨(dú)生子耶穌基督投生人間，找個(gè)母親，然后就在人間生活，以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學(xué)習(xí)熱愛(ài)上帝和更好地相互熱愛(ài)?！笆フQ節(jié)”的意思是“慶?；健?，慶祝一個(gè)年輕的猶太婦女瑪麗婭生下耶穌的時(shí)刻。The Origin of Christmas

December 25th Christmas is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of the Christian religion According to the Bible, the holy book of Christians, God decided to allow his only son, Jesus Christ, to be born to a human mother and live on earth so that people could understand God better and learn to love God and each other more.Christmas-meaning celebration of Christ-honors the time when Jesus was born to a young Jewish woman Mary.十九世紀(jì)，圣誕卡的流行、圣誕老人的出現(xiàn)，圣誕節(jié)也開始流行起來(lái)了。

And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.4

Christmas eve： In Europe，typically，family and friends gather together on Christmas Eve，on

Dec 24，for a big turkey dinner，completed with Christmas pudding(a rich

cake with brandy source).Everyone shares their stories of the year or

brings a newsletter to read out for what has happened during the past

year.Games are played after the dinner.g for Santa Claus in their sleep after a gift of socks on the inside.In the West, play Santa Claus is also a custom.在歐洲12月24日，平安夜，很多家庭和家人、朋友聚在一起，吃火雞大餐，該大餐一般以圣誕布丁(一種有果醬夾心的蛋糕)作為最后一道甜點(diǎn)。

西方兒童在圣誕夜臨睡之前，要在壁爐前或枕頭旁放上一只襪子，等候圣誕老人在他們?nèi)胨蟀讯Y物放在襪子內(nèi)。在西方，扮演圣誕老人也是一種習(xí)俗。

5.不同的中西圣誕節(jié)： In a traditional Christmas dinner table, the roast turkey is not the lack of food.In some Asian countries, perhaps only a Christmas every year to eat turkey this talent to celebrate the festive;but in Europe and the United States, especially the American continent, turkeys are very common kind of meat, but also in both Thanksgiving and Christmas a big day, turkey is the traditional food

In the Western country，Christmas day is also a family reunification and jubilation’s holiday，usually will arrange a Christmas tree at home.In the West，when whether the Christian，during the Christmas day，everyone wuold prepare a Christmas tree to increases the holiday the happy atmosphere.The Christmas tree is generally makes with the cedar cypress and evergreen tree which symbolic that life exists forever.On the tree is decorating kinds of lamp candle，the color flower，the toy，the star，and hangs up each kind of Christmas present.Night of the Christmas，the people gather round the Christmas tree to sing dance，is heartily happy.I the symbols of Christmas：Christmas trees, Christmas ham, Christmas china, holly, mistletoe，Christmas Card(圣誕符號(hào)：圣誕樹，圣誕卡圣誕火腿，圣誕柴，冬青，槲寄生)

6圣誕老人

The modern image of Santa Claus till 1860 time only by cartoonist Thomas Nast set.For more than half a century of Santa Claus can also free pick clothes.In early twentieth Century the Coca Cola Co in the ad dressed him in a red dress is popular, the poor old man has been red for nearly one hundred years.If you stall sees Santa Claus wear green, yellow, white, no matter what the hurry to buy, it is an antique Don't know with the climate warming, Santa Claus will one day not to wear short-sleeved T-shirt.n the Western country，Christmas day is also a family reunification and jubilation’s holiday，usually will arrange a Christmas tree at home.(在西方國(guó)家里，圣誕節(jié)也是一個(gè)家庭團(tuán)聚和喜慶的節(jié)日，通常會(huì)在家里陳設(shè)一棵圣誕樹。)7 最溫情的圣誕電影

《34街奇跡》Miracle on 34th Street

最傳說(shuō)的圣誕電影 《圣誕傳說(shuō)》Christmas Store 最冒險(xiǎn)的圣誕電影

《極地特快》The Polar Express 最哥特的圣誕電影

《圣誕夜驚魂》The Nightmare Before Christmas 最麻匪的圣誕電影

《圣誕怪杰》How the Grinch Stole Christmas 最巴迪的圣誕電影 《圣誕精靈》Elf

最瘋狂的圣誕電影 《瘋狂圣誕假期》Christmas Vacation

最小鬼的圣誕電影

《小鬼當(dāng)家》 Home Alone 最混蛋的圣誕電影

《圣誕壞公公》 Bad Santa 最浪漫的圣誕電影 《真愛(ài)至上》Love Actually 8

With a final card as the end, wish everyone have a happy Christmas and hope that through our speech can let everybody gain.Thank you.五 補(bǔ)充

經(jīng)濟(jì)下的圣誕節(jié)：

蘋果披上“圣誕馬甲”成“平安果”

圣誕節(jié)的腳步日益臨近，各種各樣的圣誕物品也隨之熱銷起來(lái)。記者在城區(qū)部分超市看到，普通蘋果穿上外衣、扎上彩帶，搖身一變成了“平安果”，身價(jià)倍增。通過(guò)商家巧妙包裝的蘋果，一只就賣出6.8元的高價(jià)。

原本長(zhǎng)相就比較出眾的大紅蘋果，經(jīng)兩三層透明包裝紙的“豪華”包裝，再綴上一朵小花或小圣誕老人。雖然價(jià)格昂貴，但是這誘人的“平安果”絲毫沒(méi)能阻擋人們購(gòu)買的欲望。

“圣誕節(jié)就要來(lái)了，我們買的是祝福和心意，不會(huì)在乎價(jià)格的高低。送出的是份心意，討的是個(gè)口彩。

與年輕人的熱衷相比，70后對(duì)“平安果”反應(yīng)冷淡，覺(jué)得這種說(shuō)法很搞笑，純粹是商家搞出來(lái)的噱頭。

鄭女士給記者算了個(gè)賬，如果按10塊錢一公斤來(lái)計(jì)算的話，大蘋果一公斤能稱四五個(gè)，也就是說(shuō)一個(gè)蘋果最多兩塊多錢?！芭獋€(gè)包裝就賣六塊多一個(gè)，小年輕真舍得花錢?！?/p>

據(jù)了解，高價(jià)且熱銷的“平安果”，純粹是中國(guó)人的“圣誕經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)象”。實(shí)際上它是近幾年才在我國(guó)一些大城市興起的，而在國(guó)外傳統(tǒng)的圣誕禮物中并沒(méi)有這種所謂的“平安果”。因?yàn)椤疤O”字與平安夜的“平”字諧音，加之特殊的節(jié)日氣氛，便被賦予特殊的含義，成為圣誕節(jié)一份具有中國(guó)特色的禮物。

六 課后總結(jié)

之前一直都是一個(gè)人做演講，當(dāng)三個(gè)人一起做的時(shí)候才真切的感受到團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量很強(qiáng)大，不同的想法與新穎的點(diǎn)子突然思路就拓展了許多，在學(xué)習(xí)中增進(jìn)友情，在友情中學(xué)習(xí)。當(dāng)真正的開始實(shí)踐去做就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)也沒(méi)想象中那么難，當(dāng)認(rèn)真的完成這次演講的時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的受益者是自己，不論多或少我們都在這個(gè)過(guò)程中學(xué)到了東西并且印象深刻。演講的過(guò)程也向我們證明著一個(gè)事實(shí)：世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。我們會(huì)繼續(xù)努力的。