第一篇：VOA英語演講稿

英語演講稿范文 ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks , red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions : it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春

青春不是指歲月，而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉，紅潤(rùn)的唇，矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現(xiàn)在意志的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。

青春是追求。只有當(dāng)勇氣蓋過怯弱、進(jìn)取壓倒茍安之時(shí)，青春才存在。果如此，則60見之長(zhǎng)者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和信念，則垂垂老也。

歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情，則連靈魂枯老，使人生枯如死水，毫無活力。60歲長(zhǎng)者也好，16歲少年也罷，每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心深處都渴望奇跡，都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼，期待著下一次，期待著生活的情趣，你我靈魂深處都有一座無線電中轉(zhuǎn)站------只有你我年輕，則總能聽到希望的呼喚，總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼，總能傳達(dá)勇氣的訊號(hào)，總能表現(xiàn)出青春的活力??? 一旦青春的天線倒下，你的靈魂即為玩世不恭之雪、悲觀厭世之冰覆蓋；即使你年方 20.其實(shí)你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天線高高聳起，就可以隨時(shí)接收到樂觀的電波-----即使你年過八旬，行將就木，而你卻仍然擁有青春，你仍然年輕。謝謝！saying goodbye to childhood,we step into another important time in the pace of young,facing new situations,dealing with different problems.....everyone has his ownunderstanding of young,it is a period of time of beauty and wonders,only after you have having a view on these great men in the history of hunmanbeing,they all made full use of their youth time ,to do things that are useful to society,to the whole mankind,and as a cosquence ,they are remembered by later generations,admired by everyone.so do something in the time of young,although you may not get achievements as these greatmen did ,though not for the whole word,just for youeself,for those around!the young is just like blooming flowers,they are so beautiful when blooming,they make people feel happy,but with time passing by,after they withers ,moet people think they are ugly.and so it is the same with young,we are enthusiastic when we are young,then we may lose our passion when getting older and older.so we must treasure it ,dont let the limitted time pass by ,leaving nothing of significance.篇二：經(jīng)典英文演講稿 i believe in our future honorable judges, fellow students: good afternoon!recently, ther is a heated debate in our society.the college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places.but will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? will we be able to better the lives of others? will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? independently.we help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money.the cynics say we care for nothing other than grades;and we neglect the need for character cultivation.but again, the cynics are wrong.we care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth.last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer.as college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives.we all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country.i believe in all my fellow classmates.though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish.i believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities.we are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place.i believe in our future.我對(duì)未來充滿信心

尊敬的評(píng)委，各位同學(xué)： 下午好！

最近，社會(huì)上有一場(chǎng)很激烈的爭(zhēng)論。大學(xué)生是一種稀有特權(quán)的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我們能面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)而無所畏懼嗎？我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎？我們能夠承擔(dān)建設(shè)祖國(guó)未來的重任嗎？

懷疑論者說大學(xué)生是被寵壞的一代，一丁點(diǎn)挫折都受不了。但是他們錯(cuò)了，我所看到的大學(xué)生正在努力的學(xué)習(xí)獨(dú)立生活。我們互相幫助打掃衛(wèi)生，一起上街砍價(jià)購(gòu)物，一起參加兼職工作來賺零花錢。

懷疑論者說我們除了成績(jī)什么都不關(guān)心，從而忽略了性格的培養(yǎng)。但是，他們又錯(cuò)了。我們彼此關(guān)心，我們向往自由，我們珍惜公正，我們追求真理。上個(gè)星期，很多我的同學(xué)去驗(yàn)血，為了給患血癌的孩子貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。

作為大學(xué)生，我們是處在人生分水嶺的青年。我們都面臨一個(gè)重要的選擇：懷疑人生還是相信自己，每一種都會(huì)給我們的人生帶來重大的影響，甚至影響我們祖國(guó)的未來。我相信我們的同學(xué)們，雖然我們依然缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，甚至有些志氣，但是我相信我們有勇氣和自信來面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn)并承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。我們正努力準(zhǔn)備接受新的任務(wù)，用我們所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)將世界變得更美好。我對(duì)我們的未來充滿信心。

大學(xué)生英語演講稿17 change the ingredients of your life

十七、王晨，20歲，安徽

change the ingredients of your life so my dear friend, if faith, hope, love, endurance are added to your life, you will find the confidence to conquer your limitation and embrace new challenges.and hopefully with my speech included, you will have a fantastic speech contest.改變生活的味道

這是一杯白開水，平淡無味，對(duì)吧？可是加上點(diǎn)糖呢，他嘗起來會(huì)有甜味；如果加的是蘇打水，味道就會(huì)變苦。人生同樣如此——個(gè)中滋味在于我們的選擇。善待他人，你會(huì)擁有朋友；但如果充滿惡意，則會(huì)多個(gè)敵人。將愛賦予一堆紅磚，你會(huì)擁有一個(gè)家；用仇恨來澆鑄這堆紅磚，就會(huì)鑄成一座集中營(yíng)。因此親愛的朋友們，不要抱怨人生乏味，世間無望。不喜歡生活的味道，那就換一換生活的調(diào)料吧！三年前，我重達(dá)100多公斤，這給我?guī)砹撕芏鄬擂魏痛煺郏后w育課老是不及格，總被女孩們嘲笑，更不敢當(dāng)眾發(fā)表意見。幸而由于祖母的鼓勵(lì)，我不在消極人生，而是充滿自信。她曾經(jīng)說過：“孩子，如果體形無法改變，為什么不把它看做自己獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格呢？” 我開始這樣來審視人生，通過改變生活的視角，我信心大增地去改變我的人生，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界。

朋友們，將信念，希望，愛意和忍性溶入生命，你就會(huì)找到自信，克服缺點(diǎn)，迎接人生新的挑戰(zhàn)。最后我的演講包括在內(nèi)，希望你會(huì)看到一場(chǎng)精彩的演講比賽。大學(xué)生英語演講稿16

十六、楊穎，21歲，海南 kipling said:“east is east, and west is west, and never the twain shall meet!”

but now, a century later, they have met.i love beijing and hennan opera because it always reminds me of who i am.but i am also a fan of pop music, especially english songs.so i when two cultures meet, there may be things in one culture, which do not fit into the tradition of the other.when this happens, we need to learn to understand and respect the customs of another culture.then there are certain things some people may not like.to this, i will say, if you do not like it, please try to tolerate it.to learn to tolerate what you personally don’t like is a great virtue at a time when different cultures mix and merge.before us, there are two rivers, eastern and western cultures.at present, they may run in different courses.but eventually, they will converge into the vast sea of human culture.right now, i can see peoples of eastern and western cultures, standing side by side, singing the olympic theme song: we are hand in hand, heart to heart, together we will shape a beautiful tomorrow!thank you!讓我們共同感受東西方的融合吉卜林說過:東方是東方，西方是西方，二者永不相聚。但是一個(gè)世紀(jì)后的今天，東西方相匯了!它們相聚在經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域，它們相聚在教育領(lǐng)域，它們相聚在藝術(shù)的殿堂。有人爭(zhēng)論說:這種融合需要我們?cè)跂|方和西方之間做出選擇，但我卻堅(jiān)信最美好的未來在于東方和西方創(chuàng)造性的融合。我們可以將西方的思想，觀念和技術(shù)變?yōu)槲覀冏约核玫臇|西。

我喜愛京劇和河南豫劇，因?yàn)樗鼈兘?jīng)常使我想起自己是誰。但我也熱衷于流行音樂，特別是英文歌曲。于是我將東方的旋律和西方的語言結(jié)合到了一起，它叫做西方版的河南豫劇。

當(dāng)兩種文化相結(jié)合的時(shí)候，也許一方的文化中的某些東西不適應(yīng)另一方的傳統(tǒng)文化。當(dāng)此種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們需要試著理解并接受另一種文化中的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。然而，也許有些東西你并不喜歡，對(duì)于此，我可以說，如果你不喜歡它，請(qǐng)?jiān)囍ト萑趟?。?dāng)兩種文化融合的時(shí)候，試著去容忍你個(gè)人不喜歡的東西是一種美德。在我們面前有兩條河流，東方文化和西方文化?，F(xiàn)在，它們也許正朝著不同的方向流去。但是最終它們將匯合到人類文化的海洋里。

就在此時(shí)此刻，我看見東方和西方的人肩并肩的站在一起，高唱奧林匹克主題曲:我們手拉手，心靠著心，共同創(chuàng)造美好的明天!大學(xué)生英語演講稿英語風(fēng)采大賽半決賽選手自備演講賞析(大學(xué)成人組)

十五、黃揚(yáng)，21，福建 farewell, indifference who was the most well-known figure in china last month? it’s ma jiajue—the college student who murdered 4 of his roommates.many people attributed his crime to his poverty and deficient education.in my opinion, his crime also has much to do with his classmates’ indifference.indifference is a terrible disease in today’s colleges and the whole society.it’s not rare that two students who have studied together for 4 years have never spoken to each other.it’s not rare that a student who has been absent from class for several days is not noticed at all.it’s also not rare that a student who has severe psychological problems is not cared about at all.some people may say ‘what the students with psychological problems like ma jiajue need is not care but psychotherapy.” however, when people are ill, what they need most is not only medical treatment, but also care from people around them.every smile and every caring word will bring sunshine to their life.what can we do to prevent the tragedy of ma jiajue from happening again? some people may say ‘let’s open more psychological courses in schools.’ and other people may say ‘let’s donate more money for the poor students.’ but i’ll say “my fellow student, let’s give more love and care to our roommates, our classmates and every person around us!” 走出冷漠

誰是中國(guó)上個(gè)月最有名的人物? 這當(dāng)然要數(shù)馬加爵了——這個(gè)殺害了四名同學(xué)的大學(xué)生。很多人將他的犯罪歸結(jié)于他的貧窮和不全面的教育。但我覺得他的犯罪還跟他周圍同學(xué)的冷漠有很大關(guān)系。

冷漠是流行于當(dāng)今校園及整個(gè)社會(huì)中的一種可怕的疾病。有的同學(xué)在一起學(xué)習(xí)了4年卻從未說過話，有的同學(xué)幾天沒去上課卻無人知曉，還有的同學(xué)有了嚴(yán)重的心理問題卻得不到關(guān)心。篇三：怎樣寫英語發(fā)言稿2 怎樣寫英語發(fā)言稿

教學(xué)目標(biāo)：通過本節(jié)課使學(xué)生能夠掌握寫英語發(fā)言稿的寫作方法，并根據(jù)所給短 文的信息，綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)，完成寫作任務(wù)

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：英語發(fā)言稿的技巧及寫作方法指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：寫作方法指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練

教學(xué)過程

一、引言

縱觀近年來的高考英語書面表達(dá)題，有關(guān)發(fā)言稿的考查在2004—2009年部分省市的高考書面表達(dá)題都出現(xiàn)過，例如：09年安徽 天津、08年江蘇 陜西、07年江蘇 江西 06年福建、05年安徽、04年天津等地的書面表達(dá)題，都是以發(fā)言稿的命題形式出現(xiàn)的。由此可見，發(fā)言稿目前也是高考書面表達(dá)最流行的題目之一，所以今天這堂課的任務(wù)是學(xué)習(xí)怎樣寫發(fā)言稿。

（見屏幕）

二.發(fā)言稿的寫作技巧與方法指導(dǎo) 發(fā)言稿是生活中一種常見的應(yīng)用文體，是參加會(huì)議的人為了在會(huì)議上表達(dá)自己的意見、看法、進(jìn)行思想?yún)R報(bào)或工作情況匯報(bào)而事先準(zhǔn)備好的文稿。英文開幕詞、閉幕詞、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞和演講稿是正式社交場(chǎng)合最常見的發(fā)言稿。

（1）格式

發(fā)言稿一般由稱呼語、正文和結(jié)束語三部分組成。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾一般有固定的格式。

例如：（見屏幕）dear friends，i am very glad to introduce muself to you??that’s all.thank you.dear friends，today i am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of??that’s all.thank you for listening。

如果面對(duì)的是熟悉的聽眾，開頭和結(jié)尾也可以活潑些、靈活些

例如:（見屏幕）

good morning /good afternoon,everyone?...that’s all.thank you.good evening!ladies and gentlemen??that’s all.thank you.hi,everyone, it is so nice to see all of you here??that’s all.thank you for listening（至于開幕詞、閉幕詞、歡迎詞、歡送詞、告別詞的開頭與結(jié)尾我們以后再講）

（2）正文（見屏幕）

發(fā)言稿正文常分為三部分：

（1）第一部分：開門見山地提出本人要談的問題及對(duì)問題的看法

（2）第二部分：說明理由。常用到的連接成分有：first of all,secondly,finally等等。

（3）第三部分：照應(yīng)開頭，總結(jié)全文?？梢詫?duì)全文作簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié)，也可以談自己的感想、看法或期望。常用到的句式有：in short?,in a word,i think,i expect等

因?yàn)楦呖荚囶}在命題形式上側(cè)重于考查發(fā)言稿正文的寫法。所以寫正文時(shí)要注意以下三點(diǎn)：

（1）觀點(diǎn)要鮮明。對(duì)問題持有什看法，要明確表態(tài)，不要含糊其辭。要中心明確，重

點(diǎn)突出，但不必面面俱到。

（2）條理要清晰。一篇發(fā)言稿要談幾方面的問題，每一方面有那些要點(diǎn)要進(jìn)行闡述，都要安排得有條有理，讓人聽起來容易抓住重點(diǎn)。

（3）適當(dāng)增加關(guān)聯(lián)詞和細(xì)節(jié)。發(fā)言稿開頭于結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。那么在命題形式上側(cè)重于 考查發(fā)言稿正文的寫法，所以我們?cè)诟鶕?jù)要點(diǎn)組織正文內(nèi)容時(shí)，可以適當(dāng)增加關(guān)

聯(lián)詞和細(xì)節(jié)，以使短文連貫、完整。

（4）語言要簡(jiǎn)潔明快，發(fā)言時(shí)因?yàn)橐苯用鎸?duì)聽眾，所以發(fā)言稿的特定形式?jīng)Q定了其

語言的口語性強(qiáng)，因此應(yīng)少用復(fù)雜句，多用簡(jiǎn)單句。話說的要準(zhǔn)確、易懂，最好

運(yùn)用大眾語言。所以我們?cè)诮M織句子時(shí)要注意“三多一少”即簡(jiǎn)單句式多，祈使

句多、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞多，修飾性詞語少。但文中的句型也要善于變化，不要過于單一。

三、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演練

現(xiàn)在我們按照所講的發(fā)言稿的格式和要求，以下面提供的短文為例，來實(shí)踐一下怎么樣寫好發(fā)言稿

例題：假如你是李華，將要到英國(guó)倫敦參加“international english learning camp”。參加的學(xué)生必須在會(huì)上交流自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1.學(xué)習(xí)方法：多記有用句型，多閱讀英文報(bào)刊 2.學(xué)習(xí)收獲：了解異國(guó)文化，能與外國(guó)人直接交流 3.學(xué)習(xí)困難：經(jīng)常遺忘所學(xué)的詞匯

注意：1.發(fā)言稿的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) 2.可以根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯 3.詞數(shù)100-120 good morning, everyone!in today’s world being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ thank you!（1）遵循以前學(xué)過的練習(xí)寫作必走的三步驟

第一步：認(rèn)真審題 提煉要點(diǎn)

一審格式 演講稿 屬于應(yīng)用文

二審結(jié)構(gòu) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài) ： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

人稱： 第一人稱

三審要點(diǎn) 用英語思維，理出寫作要點(diǎn) learn english for years share my learning methods learn some grammar remember many useful sentences patterns read english newspapers and magazines improve my english.know much about foreign cultures foegetting words give mesome practical advice 第二步：緊扣主題，擴(kuò)點(diǎn)成句（找學(xué)生上黑板寫）

第三步：補(bǔ)充修改，連句成篇（5名學(xué)生讀自己的習(xí)作）

（3）習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng) 借用他山之石，可以攻玉，保證你在寫作練習(xí)中少走彎路 good morning, everyone!in today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.i have been learning english for years.i think it good to learn some grammar and remember some sentence patterns.if we read more in our free time , our english will be better.i often read newspapers and magazines after class, like english weekly, 21st century.i learn english, know much about foreign cultures and it helps me to talk with foreign people.so i like english more than before.but sometimes i am sad because i forget the words i have just learned.can you give me some advice? thank you!good morning, everyone!in today’s world, being able to master a foreign language will be helpful in our life.i have been learning english for years.here i’d like to share my learning methods.first, i think it useful to learn some grammar and remember as many useful sentence patterns as i can.i believe the more we read, the better our english will be.so i spend much time reading english newspapers and magazines after class, which helps to improve my english.besides, tv and radio programs are of great help.thank you!

四、寫發(fā)言稿的佳句集錦

羅列觀點(diǎn)的句型: my personal opinions on english learning are as follows.? here are my personal opinions on english learning.? i’ll tell you my personal opinions on english learning.有關(guān)英語學(xué)習(xí)策略的句型: ? each of us is dreaming of a practical way to learn english better.? it is a must to remember some grammar rules and sentense patterns.? reading english newspapers and magazines is of great benefit to us.? i’m fond of watching cctv news and listening to voa special english 征求意見的句型: ? would you please offer me some practical advice? thank you for your good advice.could you give me some practical advice?

五、課后練習(xí)作業(yè)(07·江西)你所在的班級(jí)將要舉辦一次主題為“what can we do for our school?”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇英語演講稿，要求從以下四方面中任選一至二個(gè)進(jìn)行闡述，并舉例加以說明。

1.關(guān)心他人； 2.美化校園； 3.受護(hù)學(xué)校設(shè)施；4.營(yíng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍。

注意：

1.不要在書面表達(dá)中出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和本人姓名，否則本節(jié)判為零分； 2.詞數(shù)：100左右； 3.參考詞匯：

愛心——love and care;校園——campus;設(shè)施——facilities;氛圍——environment 4.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，且不記入詞數(shù)。hello, everyone.it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and i think each of us can do something.thank you for listening!【參考范文】 hello, everyone.it’s nice to speak about what we can do for our school, and i think each of us can do something.the first thing we can do is to make our campus more beautiful.every one of us may plant a tree in the school, or organize a thorough cleaning on the campus.we can also form a goodhabit of putting the rubbish in the trashcan.the second thing we can do is to protect the facilities in our school.when we leave the classroom, we should never forget to turn off the light or close the door.we should not leave the tap water running or waste any materials in the laboratory class.if everyone does one thing for our school, i believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.thank you for listening!.假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的“英語學(xué)習(xí)師生座談會(huì)”，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的英語教學(xué)提出建議。注意：

1.對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)150左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。3.文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名。dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience thank you for listening 自己英語學(xué)習(xí)的情況

1.英語學(xué)習(xí)的目的2.英語學(xué)習(xí)的方法3.課外自學(xué)的途徑

對(duì)學(xué)校英語教學(xué)的建議

（請(qǐng)考生根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷與感想，提出兩至三點(diǎn)建議）【參考范文】 dear teacher and schoolmates,1t’s a great pleasure for me to be today and share my experience of learning english with thank you for listening.假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師smith 女士來做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信 英語演講比賽

主題：人與自然

時(shí)間：6月15日下午 2:00—5:00 地點(diǎn)：501教室

參賽選手：10名學(xué)生

聯(lián)系人：李華（電話 4487665）

歡迎大家光臨

dear ms.smith, with best wishes li hua

六、作文

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：篇四：英語演講稿 listening and speaking course the effects of ad.on people’s life good morning, ladies and gentlemen!i’m very glad to stand here and give you a speech.at first, i’ll show you a great advertisement.it’s based on an advertisement of a conditioner.the swedish childhood cancer foundation used the same technique and made a new version to show the reality we faced everyday.while the train stopped in the station, the hair of the model will be blown up.it’s very creative and attracted publics’ attention successfully.however, the model’s hair was blown away.a child who suffered from cancer appeared on the screen.the first time i watched this advertisement, i was touched deeply.obviously, this advertisement has received a good result, more and more people started to pay attention to these fortuneless children and helped them.this is the power of public service ads.that’s all, thank you.篇五：基礎(chǔ)英語演講稿匯總 第一篇：youth（青春）ladies and gentlemen, good afternoon!i?m very glad to stand here and give you a short speech.today my topic is “youth”.i hope you will like it, and found the importance in your youth so that more cherish it.first i want to ask you some questions:

1、do you know what is youth?

2、how do you master your youth? youth is not a time of life, it is a state of mind;it is not rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees, it is a matter of the emotions: it is the freshness;it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite, for adventure over the love of ease.this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20.nobody grows old merely by a number of years.we grow old by deserting our ideals.years wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.worry, fear, self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.whether 60 of 16, there is in every human being?s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what?s next and the joy of the game of living.in the center of your heart and my heart there?s a wireless station: so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young.when the aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old, even at 20, but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.thank you!青春

青春不是指歲月，而是指心態(tài)。粉嫩的臉，紅潤(rùn)的唇，矯健的膝并不是青春。青春表現(xiàn)在意志的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)與懦弱。想象的豐富與蒼白、情感的充沛與貧乏等方面。青春是生命深處清泉的噴涌。

青春是追求。只有當(dāng)勇氣蓋過怯弱、進(jìn)取壓倒茍安之時(shí)，青春才存在。果如此，則60見之長(zhǎng)者比20歲之少年更具青春活力。僅僅歲月的流逝并不能使他們衰老。而一旦拋棄理想和

信念，則垂垂老也。

歲月只能使皮膚起皺。而一旦喪失生活的激情，則連靈魂枯老，使人生枯如死水，毫無活力。60歲長(zhǎng)者也好，16歲少年也罷，每個(gè)人的內(nèi)心深處都渴望奇跡，都如孩子一般眨著期待的雙眼，期待著下一次，期待著生活的情趣，你我靈魂深處都有一座無線電中轉(zhuǎn)站------只有你我年輕，則總能聽到希望的呼喚，總能發(fā)出喜悅的歡呼，總能傳達(dá)勇氣的訊號(hào)，總能表現(xiàn)出青春的活力?? 一旦青春的天線倒下，你的靈魂即為玩世不恭之雪、悲觀厭世之冰覆蓋；即使你年方20.其實(shí)你已垂垂老也。而只要你青春的天線高高聳起，就可以隨時(shí)接收到樂觀的電波-----即使你年過八旬，行將就木，而你卻仍然擁有青春，你仍然年輕。

謝謝！

第二篇：my dream（我的夢(mèng)想）at last, i want to say to everybody” hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.the path to dreams may not be smooth（平滑）and wide, even some sacrifices（犧牲）are needed.第三篇： haste makes waste（欲速則不達(dá)）good morning, dear teacher and fellow students.it’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you.today my topic is “haste makes waste”.there is an old saying,” haste makes waste.” it is the experience of our ancestors;however, it is correct in many cases even today.如此）.if you only emphasize on speed but ignore the quality of your work, your will get the opposite effect.suppose you are preparing for your final examination.there are a lot of exercises to do and many notes to memorize.but you have not enough time to do this, so it makes you feel worried.therefore, you have to read and write continuously（連續(xù)不斷地）, without sleep and relaxation.the result by doing this is that your brain is less and less efficient, your process is slower and on the contrary, if you do your preparations with a calculated（適合的）plan and carry out take part in the exams confidently with good preparations.so, whatever you do, please remember the saying----haste makes waste.if you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you?ll benefit a lot form it.that’s all.thank you!第四篇：so much to learn good morning, dear teachers and fellow students.it’s my great honor to stand here and share a happy morning with you.today my topic is “so much to learn.” hello!my dear friends!do you like reading books? i guess all of you will say yes.am i right? thanks to books, we have got a lot of knowledge.on the other hand, tv is another way of getting knowledge.i still remember: last year, i watched an exciting speech on tv.it was given by american president osama;i could feel his great charm.i admire him.yeah, at that time i made a decision: i try to learn english well and some day i can have a talk with him.however, it’s a pity that my english is not so perfect.what can i do? how can i do it? ah, so much to learn.don’t lose heart!just do it!i say to myself aloud.if you set up your mind to learn it, you will get much knowledge.i am sure you will achieve your goal.ok!there is so much knowledge for us to learn to.we should do our best to learn it.we must try our best to learn it as much as possible.because knowledge can make us be learned and wise;because knowledge can make our country develop very fast;because knowledge can make our world be in harmony.ok!let’s keep trying!at last, i would like to say, we shouldn’t waste time, life is limited while knowledge is that’s all.thank you for you attention.第五篇：《阿甘正傳》讀后感 the lines touching me most in the book is ?my momma always said life was like a box of chocolates.you never know what you are goanna got.? yes, life is full of uncertainty & puzzle.for someone, they wish to have the power to forecast future.because they can be well prepare for the opportunities and challenges and even know the lucky numbers of lottery beforehand.but for me, i don?t want to have such ?ability? at all.life is a mystery and everyone has his own way.i enjoy the surprise of receiving gift from my classmates on my birthday and running into an old friend on the street in another city, etc.there are so many amazing incidents in my life which can?t be happen if i have the power to forecast the future.i believe i can make a better life for those i love though my own effort.have a little faith for your life.let?s enjoy our life everyday with dignity, honesty, braveness and love just like forrest gump!整部電影最讓我感觸最深的一句話就是“生命就像一盒巧克力，結(jié)果往往出乎你的意料?！?/p>

是的，生活充滿了不確定性和難題。對(duì)一些人來說，他們希望自己擁有預(yù)測(cè)未來的能力。因?yàn)樗麄兛梢詾橛訖C(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)做足充分準(zhǔn)備，甚至可以提前知道彩票的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。但對(duì)于我來說，我實(shí)在不希望擁有這樣的“能力”。生活本就神秘莫測(cè)，每個(gè)人都有他自己的道路。生日時(shí)收到同學(xué)送來的禮物或是在另外一個(gè)城市遇到老朋友時(shí)的驚喜都讓我十分地享受。在我的生活中有許多令人驚喜的小插曲，假如我有預(yù)測(cè)未來的能力，它們就都不會(huì)發(fā)生了。

對(duì)阿甘來說，他出生時(shí)有智力障礙和腿部的肌肉問題，他從沒想到過自己竟然能夠成為橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)英雄和百萬富翁。他通過自己的努力奮斗和不屈不撓贏得了尊嚴(yán)和別人的尊重。

我相信我能通過自己的努力讓我愛的人們過上更好的生活。

第二篇：VOA短文匯總

A-Community-Helps-Burmese-Refugees-Learn-English This is the VOA Special English Education Report.About eighteen thousand refugees from Burma have come to the United States each year since two thousand seven.Some have settled in Howard County, Maryland, between Baltimore and Washington.A local school began teaching English to the children of the refugees.But while the children learned the language, their parents did not.That makes communication with teachers difficult.Burmese children in class in Howard County, MarylandCurrently almost fifty Burmese youngsters attend Bollman Bridge Elementary School.Laurel Conran is a teacher there.LAUREL CONRAN: “The main idea is the global idea.” She teaches English to speakers of other languages.LAUREL CONRAN: “Today we were doing text structures.I wanted them to know the vocabulary, the language of text structures, so when they go back into the classroom and work with their peers, they can do this successfully in the classroom.” One of her students is Tha Neih Ciang.Another student is Tha Neih's mother, Tin Iang.Ms.Conran practices English with Tin Iang at the mother's workplace.Many Burmese refugees work at Coastal Sunbelt Produce, a supplier of fruits and vegetables to restaurants and other businesses.Laurel Conran started classes at the company to help refugees from the country also known as Myanmar learn English.LAUREL CONRAN: “The program is a six-week session.It's once a week, on every Wednesday, from twelve to one o'clock.So every Wednesday I go to Coastal Sunbelt.” As the Burmese workers eat lunch, they also practice their new language skills.They sit in small groups with an English-speaking volunteer.Lisa Chertok has a child at Bollman Bridge.She is also a manager at Coastal Sunbelt.She helped Ms.Conran develop the lessons, which she says have really helped.LISA CHERTOK: “Well, when the Burmese employees got here, they were very, very shy.Now I find that they are more responsive as employees.They're more communicative.They're also, as parents, they are more involved in their children's school.” Jonathan Davis is the principal of Bollman Bridge Elementary School.JONATHAN DAVIS: “I really see it as the beginning of a great partnership between a business and a school, and we've just begun to scratch the surface with how that could benefit, really, the greater community.” Mr.Davis hopes the lessons will help Burmese parents feel better about communicating with the school.JONATHAN DAVIS: “Even as simply as making a phone call to say that their son or daughter is sick, even if that's the amount of English that they have gotten from the program, that truly will help us.” SPEAKER: “Please welcome Laurel Conran and Lisa Chertok.” For their work, the two women received a Community Builders Award from Howard County.LAUREL CONRAN: “I love this program.As a community we want to work together, collaboratively, because when everybody works together it is a win-win situation.” And that's the VOA Special English Education Report.You can read, listen and learn English and much more with our programs and activities at tingvoa.com.You can watch a video about the Howard County program on our website.And you can find captioned videos at the VOA Learning English channel on YouTube.I'm Steve Ember.Contributing: June Soh

Death-in-the-Family-May-Cause-Real-Heart-Break SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in VOA Special English.I'm SHIRLEY Griffith.MARIO RITTER: And I'm Mario Ritter.Today, we tell about an American study of heart attack survivors.We tell about a scientist recognized for his work in plate tectonics.And we tell how modern-day musicians rated some of the most famous instruments ever made.(MUSIC)SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Learning about the death of a loved one can be among life's most stressful events.A recent study showed that the risk of heart attack increases in the days and hours after getting news of such a death.Researchers studied nearly two thousand heart attack survivors.The subjects were asked whether someone close to them had died in the six months before their heart attack.Elizabeth Mostofsky is with Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts.ELIZABETH MOSTOFSKY: “We found that the risk of having a heart attack was twenty-one times higher in the day following the loss of a loved one, compared to other times.And that risk remained elevated in the subsequent days and weeks.” MARIO RITTER: Elizabeth Mostofsky says earlier research explored the risk of dying from any cause over a year or more after the death of a husband, wife or child.The earlier research did not include the death of other close family members or friends.Ms.Mostofsky and her team studied information from the days immediately after receiving the news.She says several things could explain why the intense feelings after the death of a loved one could lead to a heart attack.ELIZABETH MOSTOFSKY: “Grief causes feeling of depression, anger, and anxiety, and several studies have shown that these emotions can cause increased heart rate, higher blood pressure, and blood clotting.And those in turn, can increase the chances of having a heart attack.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Ms.Mostofsky says the family and friends of those mourning for a loved one should know about the increased risk of heart attack.ELIZABETH MOSTOFSKY: ”People should be making sure that the bereaved person is taking care of himself or herself, including taking regular medications, because they are at that heightened level of vulnerability at this time in their life.“ Her research paper was published in ”Circulation,“ the journal of the American Heart Association.(MUSIC)MARIO RITTER: A few weeks ago, we talked about the science of plate tectonics.Plate tectonics explains why the Earth's surface moves.It also tells how?those changes cause earthquakes and volcanic activity.?Today, we tell about a scientist who helped prove the theory of continental drift.Walter C.Pitman, the third, is an adjunct professor of geophysics at Columbia University.Now in his eighties, he works at Columbia's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, New York.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: When Walter Pitman was a teenager, he enjoyed visiting his father's workplace at Bell Labs research center.He remembers asking the researchers about their work.WALTER PITMAN: ”I worked there in the summertime sweeping floors but I was in amongst all these people.It was wonderful.“ Walter PitmanWalter Pitman studied electrical engineering and physics in college.He then went to work for an electronics company.He was not excited about the work, until one project – doing research on submarines – fueled a love for oceanography.Mister Pitman returned to school.For his doctoral studies, he went back to sea on a research vessel.He hoped to gather evidence that all the continents had once been joined.He thought they had been moving apart on large plates for hundreds of millions of years.MARIO RITTER: Walter Pitman helped prove the idea that Earth's continents move.He did this by recording and studying magnetic patterns at the bottom of the ocean.WALTER PITMAN: ”It was electrifying.I didn't imagine ever being involved in anything so astonishing and so very, very important to the geologic sciences at such a young age in my career.I was very fortunate to be there when it all happened.“ The science of plate tectonics explains how the continents move around the oceans.It also explains how continents can strike each other and break apart, creating earthquakes and mountain chains.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Later, Mr.Pitman turned his attention to the surface of the ocean, and sea level changes.He and William Ryan, another Columbia University geophysicist, proposed what is known as the Black Sea Deluge Theory.They suggested that the Black Sea was once a landlocked freshwater lake.Then about seven thousand five hundred years ago, melting ice from glaciers raised water levels in the Mediterranean Sea.WALTER PITMAN: ”You're talking about a huge mass of water coming in to fill a very small basin.And that water as it would come through the Bosporus is going to cut the Bosporus deeper.The deeper it cuts, the faster it flows.The faster it flows, the faster it cuts.There is a feedback mechanism.So soon you start with a trickle and within a very short period of time, it's a roaring, raging flume of water and we're very sure that's what it(the Biblical flood)was, you know.“ MARIO RITTER: Mr.Pitman and other researchers are currently studying the climate of the Arctic Ocean.And they are exploring its effects on water cycles over the past two million years.Their research could help scientists predict the effects of climate change, which is causing sea levels to rise.WALTER PITMAN: ”I've had an incredible, incredibly good time at this kind of endeavor.There are bad spots, of course there are bad spots.But the science is always fascinating.You might, you know, stop reading for the day or something like that and say, ‘Wow, that was so great.I learned something about how the Earth works.' That is really pure pleasure.“(MUSIC)SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: This is the sound of the greatest violin ever made.(violin music #1 in full then fade gently out completely)Or maybe it is this one.(violin music #2 in full then fade)It could be a Stradivarius, or an Amati, or a Guarneri made hundreds of years ago.But it might also have been made just last year by someone whose name is not nearly so famous.And that leads us to ask the following.Can you tell, just by listening, which is the best violin? If so, what makes it great? MARIO RITTER: It all began over three hundred years ago in the town of Cremona in northern Italy.If you wanted to buy a really good musical instrument, you probably visited Antonio Stradivari, Girolamo Amati, or Andrea Guarneri.Many people said they made the best violins that money could buy.Today, many still think of those violins as the greatest of all time.Those that still exist can sell for millions of dollars.Itzhak Perlman playing a Stradivarius violin from the year 1714For years, scientists and musicians have sought to discover the secrets of the master violin makers.They know that most of the time, spruce, willow or maple wood was used.Some people have thought that chemicals like borax were added to the wooden parts.Others have said that honey, or even the white of an egg was painted on the parts before they were put together.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Still other researchers say that a special kind of glue was used to connect the parts.Some think the secret is in the varnish, the nearly clear liquid that was used as a final cover to protect the wood.Or maybe the wood was special because it grew at a time when the weather was colder than it is today.In the end, no one knows for sure.And some people say we should not spend a lot of time thinking about the materials and processes used long ago.They instead think that some modern violins sound just as good and cost a lot less.Claudia Fritz at the University of Paris is one of those people.She led a study that was published in ”The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.“ At a musical competition in Indiana, she asked twenty-one really good violin players to test six different instruments.She did not tell them that only three of the violins were very old and costly.Together, the three were worth about ten million dollars.The other three were made by modern luthiers, or instrument makers, and cost a hundred times less.MARIO RITTER: Ms.Fritz asked each of the players to wear welders' goggles, thick, dark eyeglasses, so they could not see the instruments very well while holding them.She thought that some people might be able to identify an old violin by its smell.So she put a little sweet-smelling perfume on the part of the instrument that fits under a player's chin.The test began in a hotel room.All the subjects in the experiment were permitted to play all six violins, and then say which one they would like to own.Then each player was given only two violins to test.One was very old.The other was modern.They were asked which of the two sounded better.The results of the test led Ms.Fritz to believe that there is no secret to how the old, great violins were made.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: Of the twenty-one players, only eight chose an old violin as the best.Even a recently made violin was judged to be much better sounding than the world famous Stradivarius.Ms.Fritz says the difference between the old and new instruments is only in the mind of the player.Modern luthiers were happy that she found what they believed.But some professional musicians think the test had little value.One noted that violins are meant to be heard in a concert hall, not a hotel room.MARIO RITTER: Researchers have performed tests like this many times in the past.But Ms.Fritz says those tests asked average listeners to try to predict which violin was made by a master.Her test was given to concert violinists who play at the highest level.They are the ones you would expect to have the best ”ear“ for great sound.There is an old saying that, ”beauty lies in the eye of the beholder.“ If that is true, then perhaps your opinion of how an instrument sounds to your ear is really what matters.SHIRLEY GRIFFITH: This SCIENCE IN THE NEWS was written by Brianna Blake and Jim Tedder.June Simms was our producer.I'm SHIRLEY Griffith.MARIO RITTER: And I'm Mario Ritter.Listen again next week for more news about science in Special English on the Voice of America.A-Goal-for-2012-Learning-English This is the VOA Special English Education Report.這里是美國(guó)之音慢速英語教育報(bào)道。

Did you make a New Year's resolution? Some of you shared your goals at the VOA Learning English page on Facebook.And, no surprise, many of you said at least one of your goals for twenty-twelve is to speak English better.Daniel Kwon even went so far as to declare: I'm definitely going to try to study English at least an hour a day.你下新年決心了嗎？一些聽眾在美國(guó)之音Facebook頁面上分享了自己的目標(biāo)。而且毫無疑問，很多聽眾都表示，至少2012年的目標(biāo)之一是把英語說得更好。Daniel Kwon甚至宣布：我一定要試著每天至少學(xué)一小時(shí)的英語。

Jose Antonio Velarde says: My first resolution is to speak English as fluently as my Spanish.And Tuti Riel says: My New Year's resolution is to be able to speak English and Mandarin fluently, and be a better person.Jose Antonio Velarde說：我的第一個(gè)決心是把英語講得像我的西班牙語一樣流利。而Tuti Riel則說：我的新年決心是能講一口流利的英語和普通話，成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的人。

Juwita Zulmi says she wants to improve her English and get a scholarship to study overseas.Another goal for twenty-twelve: a new boyfriend.Juwita Zulmi表示她想要提高自己的英語水平，并獲得一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金去國(guó)外留學(xué)。另一個(gè)2012年的目標(biāo)是認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)新男友。

Derly Johanna Barreto has these two resolutions: to speak English fluently and to get a job.Jiseon Kim also has two goals: to lose weight and improve speaking English.And Katie Chekalina has these resolutions: Don't eat meat.I'll take it easy.Then, to learn Spanish or Italian, and find my real love.The last ones will be the most difficult, she thinks.Derly Johanna Barreto有這么兩個(gè)決心：講好英語，找到一份好工作。Jiseon Kim也有兩個(gè)目標(biāo)：減肥和提高英語口語。而Katie Chekalina有三個(gè)決心：不吃肉，這事我會(huì)放輕松的。然后，學(xué)英語或意大利語，并且找到我的真愛。她認(rèn)為最后一點(diǎn)將是最困難的。

Rafa Mtz's main goal is finishing high school and getting into a university.Lola Wazqito Oktobrata says: I am going to get married and finish my undergraduate study with good results.And Uma Cherif is ready for the next step this year: a master's degree.Rafa Mtz的主要目標(biāo)是完成高中學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)入大學(xué)。Lola Wazqito Oktobrata說：我將要結(jié)婚，也將以好成績(jī)完成本科學(xué)業(yè)。而Uma Cherif已經(jīng)為今年的下一步做好了準(zhǔn)備：讀一個(gè)碩士學(xué)位。

Handri Permana has this resolution: Be more meaningful before my time's up on earth.And Handri has this advice for others: Have fun seriously in life!Handri Permana的決心如下：活得更有意義。而Handri對(duì)他人建議說：開心生活。Dionel Paguirigan has fun playing the video game Defense of the Ancients, or DotA.Dionel says: My New Year's resolution is I want to spend more time on my studying than playing DotA.Dionel Paguirigan喜歡玩視頻游戲遠(yuǎn)古守衛(wèi)（Defense of the Ancients）。Dionel說：我的新年決心是在學(xué)習(xí)上花更多時(shí)間。

Refky Aditya's resolution is to not be lazy about studying anymore.And Nur Chanifah says: I want to be the best in my national examinations, to be a braver girl, and to take a scholarship abroad.Refky Aditya的決心是在學(xué)習(xí)上不要在懶惰了。而Nur Chanifah表示：我要在全國(guó)統(tǒng)考中做到最好，做一個(gè)勇敢的女孩，拿到一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金出國(guó)

Sharah Radinka offered this comment: My resolutions are to pass vocational school, get a scholarship and visit Singapore and Malaysia.And Sita Ayudha is thinking of Australia in twenty-twelve: I wish I could have a career abroad in my dreamland of Oz.And let's see, as I'm an optimist, I'm gonna make it real this year, hahaha.Sharah Radinka寫下了這樣的評(píng)論：我的決心是從職業(yè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)，獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，并到新加坡和馬來西亞游覽。而Sita Ayudha在2012年正考慮澳大利亞：我希望可以到我的心儀之地澳大利亞工作。我們來看看，因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)樂觀主義者，今年我要把它實(shí)現(xiàn)，哈哈。

AIDS-Study-Called-2011-Breakthrough

This is the VOA Special English Health Report.這里是美國(guó)之音慢速英語健康報(bào)道。

The journal Science chose an AIDS study as the twenty-eleven ”Breakthrough of the Year.“ The study found that antiretroviral drugs can greatly lower the risk of spreading HIV, the virus that causes AIDS.It showed that infected people with early treatment were ninety-six percent less likely to infect their partners.《科學(xué)》雜志評(píng)選一項(xiàng)艾滋病研究作為2011年的“突破”。該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，抗逆轉(zhuǎn)錄病毒藥物可以極大地降低艾滋病毒傳播的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。這表明，接受早期治療的感染者感染其性伴侶的幾率要低96%。

The study was a clinical trial known as HPTN 052.Myron Cohen led an international team that began the study in two thousand seven and announced the results last May.But Dr.Cohen says the work really began twenty years ago.該研究是一項(xiàng)被稱為HPTN 052的臨床試驗(yàn)。邁倫·科恩（Myron Cohen）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的一個(gè)國(guó)際研究小組于2007年開始了這項(xiàng)研究，并于去年5月宣布了研究結(jié)果。科恩表示，這項(xiàng)研究工作真正開始于20年前。

MYRON COHEN: ”We had a strong suspicion based on all the biological studies we had done that when we treat people and lower the concentration of HIV in the blood and secretions, we were rendering them less contagious.But we didn't understand the magnitude of the benefit.It blows a gigantic wind behind the idea that treatment will serve as prevention.“ 科恩：“我們強(qiáng)烈懷疑，基于我們?cè)谥委煵∪撕徒档脱杭胺置谖镏邪滩《镜臐舛葧r(shí)所做的所有生物實(shí)驗(yàn)，我們降低了它們的傳染性。但我們不清楚其受益程度。它讓我們突發(fā)想象：治療可以用作預(yù)防。”

Dr.Cohen is director of the Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases paid for the study.科恩博士是北卡羅來納大學(xué)教堂山分校全球衛(wèi)生和傳染病研究所所長(zhǎng)。美國(guó)國(guó)立過敏和傳染病研究所為該研究提供資金。

The study involved heterosexual couples in nine countries in Africa, Asia and the Americas.The results have already had an effect on government policies.Those changes include treating HIV-infected people when their immune systems are still relatively healthy.該研究涉及了生活在非洲、亞洲和美洲9個(gè)國(guó)家的異性伴侶。研究結(jié)果已經(jīng)影響到政府的政策。這些變化包括在艾滋病病毒感染者的免疫系統(tǒng)仍相對(duì)健康時(shí)對(duì)他們進(jìn)行治療。

MYRON COHEN: ”This particular 052 study in the last six months has generated policy changes at the level of the United States and the World Health Organization and UNAIDS.And it's inspired new community-based clinical trials that are just about to be launched that apply the scientific discovery.So when you do a single study and it receives so much recognition, and then seems to inform policy in a dramatic way, you think, OK, this was twenty years well-spent.“ 科恩：“過去6個(gè)月，052這一特殊研究已經(jīng)在美國(guó)、世界衛(wèi)生組織和聯(lián)合國(guó)艾滋病規(guī)劃署這一層面上產(chǎn)生了政策變化。它也啟發(fā)了正要推行的應(yīng)用了科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的基于社區(qū)的新臨床試驗(yàn)。因此當(dāng)你從事一項(xiàng)單一研究并得到這么多的認(rèn)可，然后似乎又以一種戲劇性方式影響到政策，你就會(huì)認(rèn)為這20年功夫沒白費(fèi)?！?/p>

Dr.Cohen says the study results will be wasted unless they are linked to other areas of HIV treatment and prevention.科恩博士表示，如果不和其它方面的艾滋病病毒治療和預(yù)防相結(jié)合，這一研究結(jié)果就將被浪費(fèi)。

MYRON COHEN: ”So the 052 study kind of lends itself to understanding that if we don't know who's positive and negative, there's no benefit.If people aren't linked to care, there's no benefit.If they aren't provided drugs, there's no benefit.If they receive the drugs but don't take the pills, there's no benefit.So this cascade is now the focus of our attention.“ 科恩：“052研究有點(diǎn)兒便于理解，如果我們不知道誰是陰性和陽性，如果人們不與治療掛鉤，如果不給他們提供藥物，如果他們得到了藥物卻不吃，都不會(huì)從中受益。所以這一系列問題是我們現(xiàn)在關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。”

AIDS activist Mitchell Warren was among those who welcomed the results.艾滋病活動(dòng)家米切爾·沃倫（Mitchell Warren）是歡迎這一研究結(jié)果的人士之一。MITCHELL WARREN: ”Treatment is prevention.And that becomes a fundamentally different conversation because for many years debates have waged whether we should do treatment or prevention.And the results of the HPTN 052 study actually affirm once and for all that treatment is prevention.“ 沃倫：“治療就是預(yù)防，這成為了一種本質(zhì)不同的對(duì)話。因?yàn)槎嗄陙硪恢鞭q論我們是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行治療和預(yù)防。HPTN 052研究的結(jié)果實(shí)際上徹底肯定了治療就是預(yù)防?！?/p>

Science also recognized nine other scientific developments last year.You can find the list at tingvoa.com.They include progress on a malaria vaccine and research on the DNA of our ancient ancestors.They also include a study of cells that have stopped dividing.It found that clearing them from the bodies of mice can delay some of the effects of aging.《科學(xué)》雜志還表揚(yáng)了去年的另9項(xiàng)科技發(fā)展。你可以在tingvoa.com網(wǎng)站上找到該名單。這其中包括瘧疾疫苗以及我們遠(yuǎn)古祖先的DNA研究的進(jìn)展。還包括一項(xiàng)已經(jīng)停止分裂的細(xì)胞的研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，從老鼠身體中清除這種細(xì)胞后，可以延緩衰老。

Amelia-Earhart-First-Woman-to-Fly-Across-the-Atlantic-Alone MARY TILLOTSON: This is Mary Tillotson.STEVE EMBER: And this is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program EXPLORATIONS.Today, we tell about Amelia Earhart.She was one of America's first female pilots.(MUSIC)MARY TILLOTSON: Amelia Earhart was born in eighteen ninety-seven in the middle western state of Kansas.She was not a child of her times.Most American girls at the beginning of the twentieth century were taught to sit quietly and speak softly.They were not permitted to play ball or climb trees.Those activities were considered fun for boys.They were considered wrong for girls.Amelia and her younger sister Muriel were lucky.Their parents believed all children needed physical activity to grow healthy and strong.So Amelia and Muriel were very active girls.They rode horses.They played baseball and basketball.They went fishing with their father.Other parents would not let their daughters play with Amelia and Muriel.STEVE EMBER: The Earharts lived in a number of places in America's Middle West when the girls were growing up.The family was living in Chicago, Illinois when Amelia completed high school in nineteen sixteen.Amelia then prepared to enter a university.During a holiday, she visited her sister in Toronto, Canada.World War One had begun by then.And Amelia was shocked by the number of wounded soldiers sent home from the fighting in France.She decided she would be more useful as a nurse than as a student.So she joined the Red Cross.MARY TILLOTSON: Amelia Earhart first became interested in flying while living in Toronto.She talked with many pilots who were treated at the soldiers' hospital.She also spent time watching planes at a nearby military airfield.Flying seemed exciting.But the machinery – the plane itself – was exciting, too.After World War One ended, Amelia spent a year recovering from the disease pneumonia.She read poetry and went on long walks.She learned to play the banjo.And she went to school to learn about engines.When she was healthy again, she entered Columbia University in New York City.She studied medicine.After a year she went to California to visit her parents.During that trip, she took her first ride in an airplane.And when the plane landed, Amelia Earhart had a new goal in life.She would learn to fly.(MUSIC)STEVE EMBER: One of the world's first female pilots, Neta Snook, taught Amelia to fly.It did not take long for Amelia to make her first flight by herself.She received her official pilot's license in nineteen twenty.Then she wanted a plane of her own.She earned most of the money to buy it by working for a telephone company.Her first plane had two sets of wings, a bi-plane.On June seventeenth, nineteen twenty-eight, the plane left the eastern province of Newfoundland, Canada.The pilot and engine expert were men.The passenger was Amelia Earhart.The planed landed in Wales twenty hours and forty minutes later.For the first time, a woman had crossed the Atlantic Ocean by air.MARY TILLOTSON: Amelia did not feel very important, because she had not flown the plane.Yet the public did not care.People on both sides of the Atlantic were excited by the tall brave girl with short hair and gray eyes.They organized parties and parades in her honor.Suddenly, she was famous.Amelia Earhart had become the first lady of the air.She wrote a book about the flight.She made speeches about flying.And she continued to fly by herself across the United States and back.STEVE EMBER: Flying was a new and exciting activity in the early nineteen twenties.Pilots tested and demonstrated their skills in air shows.Amelia soon began taking part in these shows.She crashed one time in a field of cabbage plants.The accident did not stop her from flying.But she said it did decrease her desire to eat cabbages.Flying was fun, but costly.Amelia could not continue.She sold her bi-plane, bought a car and left California.She moved across the country to the city of Boston, Massachusetts.She taught English to immigrants and then became a social worker.MARY TILLOTSON: In the last years of the nineteen twenties, hundreds of record flights were made.A few were made by women.But no woman had flown across the Atlantic Ocean.A wealthy American woman, Amy Guest, bought a plane to do this.However, her family opposed the idea.So she looked for another woman to take her place.Friends proposed Amelia Earhart.STEVE EMBER: American publisher George Putnam had helped organize the Atlantic Ocean flight that made Amelia famous.Afterwards, he continued to support her flying activities.In nineteen thirty-one, George and Amelia were married.He helped provide financial support for her record flights.On May twentieth, nineteen thirty-two, Amelia took off from Newfoundland.She headed east in a small red and gold plane.Amelia had problems with ice on the wings, fog from the ocean and instruments that failed.At one point, her plane dropped suddenly nine hundred meters.She regained control.And after fifteen hours she landed in Ireland.She had become the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean alone.(MUSIC)MARY TILLOTSON: In the next few years, Amelia Earhart set more records and received more honors.She was the first to fly from Hawaii to California, alone.She was the first to fly from Mexico City to New York City, without stopping.Amelia hoped her flights would prove that flying was safe for everyone.She hoped women would have jobs at every level of the industry when flying became a common form of transportation.STEVE EMBER: In nineteen thirty-five, the president of Purdue University in Indiana asked Amelia to do some work there.He wanted her to be an adviser on aircraft design and navigation.He also wanted her to be a special adviser to female students.Purdue University provided Amelia with a new all-metal, two-engine plane.It had so many instruments she called it the ”Flying Laboratory.“ It was the best airplane in the world at that time.Amelia decided to use this plane to fly around the world.She wanted to go around the equator.It was a distance of forty-three thousand kilometers.No one had attempted to fly that way before.MARY TILLOTSON: Amelia's trip was planned carefully.The goal was not to set a speed record.The goal was to gather information.Crew members would study the effects of height and temperature on themselves and the plane.They would gather small amounts of air from the upper atmosphere.And they would examine the condition of airfields throughout the world Amelia knew the trip would be dangerous.A few days before she left, she gave a small American flag to her friend Jacqueline Cochran, another female pilot.Amelia had carried the flag on all her major flights.Jacqueline did not want to take it until Amelia returned from her flight around the world.”No,“ Amelia told her, ”you had better take it now.“(MUSIC)STEVE EMBER: Amelia and three male crew members were to make the flight.However, a minor accident and weather conditions forced a change in plans.So on June first, nineteen thirty-seven, a silver Lockheed Electra plane left Miami, Florida.It carried pilot Amelia Earhart and just one male crew member, navigator Fred Noonan.Amelia Earhart in front of a map of her proposed trip around he world Amelia and Fred headed south toward the equator.They stopped in Puerto Rico, Surinam and Brazil.They crossed the Atlantic Ocean to Africa, where they stopped in Senegal, Chad, Sudan and Ethiopia.Then they continued on to India, Burma, Thailand, Singapore, Indonesia and Australia.MARY TILLOTSON: When they reached New Guinea, they were about to begin the most difficult part of the trip.They would fly four thousand kilometers to tiny Howland Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.Three hours after leaving New Guinea, Amelia sent back a radio message.She said she was on a direct path to Howland Island.Later, Amelia's radio signals were received by a United States Coast Guard ship near the island.The messages began to warn of trouble.Fuel was getting low.They could not find Howland Island.They could not see any land at all.STEVE EMBER: The radio signals got weaker and weaker.A message on the morning of July second was incomplete.Then there was silence.American Navy ships and planes searched the area for fifteen days.They found nothing.Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan were officially declared ”lost at sea.“(MUSIC)MARY TILLOTSON: This Special English Program was written by Marilyn Rice Christiano.It was produced by Paul Thompson.This is Mary Tillotson.STEVE EMBER: And this is Steve Ember.Join us again next week for another EXPLORATIONS program on the VOICE OF AMERICA.American-History-Life-in-the-1970s-and-80s STEVE EMBER: Welcome to THE MAKING OF A NATION--American history in VOA Special English.I'm Steve Ember.This week in our series, we look back at some of the social issues and cultural changes in America in the nineteen seventies and eighties.(MUSIC)In some ways, the nineteen eighties seemed like the opposite of the nineteen sixties.The sixties were years of protest for social justice and change.Many Americans demonstrated against the Vietnam War.Blacks demonstrated for civil rights.Women demonstrated for equality.Many people welcomed new social programs created by the government.By the nineteen eighties, however, many people seemed more concerned with themselves than with helping society.To them, success was measured mainly by how much money a person made.People wanted to live the good life, and that took money.The changes started to become evident during the nineteen seventies.For a while, these years brought a continuation of the social experiments and struggles of the sixties.But then people began to see signs of what society would be like in the eighties.There were a number of reasons for this change.One reason was the end to America's military involvement in Vietnam after years of war.Another was the progress of civil rights activists and the women's movement toward many of their goals.A third reason was the economy.During the nineteen seventies, the United States suffered a recession.Interest rates and inflation were high.A shortage of imported oil as a result of tensions in the Middle East only added to the problems.As the nineteen seventies went on, many Americans became tired of economic struggle.They also became tired of social struggle.They had been working together for common interests.Now, many wanted to spend more time on their own interests.This change appeared in many parts of society.It affected popular culture, education and politics.ARCHIE BUNKER(CARROLL O'CONNOR): ”Let me hear your idea again.“ MICHAEL(ROB REINER): ”O(jiān)K, I want us to watch Jack Lemmon and a group of famous scientists discuss pollution and ecology on channel thirteen.“ ARCHIE: ”Good.And I wanna watch football highlights on channel two.Now guess what's gonna happen.“(MUSIC)One of the most popular television programs of that time was a comedy series that often dealt with politics and serious social issues.The show was called ”All in the Family.“ The family was led by a factory worker named Archie Bunker.Carroll O'Connor played Archie, and Jean Stapleton played his wife, Edith.The Bunkers lived in a working-class neighborhood in the Queens borough of New York City.Archie represented the struggles of the blue-collar working man against the social changes in America.He loved his country and was socially conservative--in the extreme.ARCHIE: ”What about John Wayne? And before you say anything, lemme warn you –-when you're talking about the Duke, you ain't just talking about an actor;you're talking about the spirit that made America great.“ MICHAEL: ”Are you kidding?“ His opinions on subjects like race and women's equality were always good for an argument with his liberal daughter and even more liberal son-in-law.MICHAEL: ”Good.I can mail my letter today and it'll get to Washington by Monday.“ EDITH(JEAN STAPLETON): ”Washington--are you writing to Washington? GLORIA(SALLY STRUTHERS): “That's right.Michael wrote the president.” ARCHIE: “Write to the president, about what?” GLORIA: “All the things we've been talking about – the pollution of our air, the pollution of our water, the way us housewives have no protection from foods without nutrition, how they make products with harmful things in them.Like you saw what happened to Michael from that shirt.” ARCHIE: “You, Michael Stivic, Meathead, you have the nerve to write to the president of the United States about your rash?” Edith would always try to make peace.EDITH: “Maybe he knows a good skin man [dermatologist].”(MUSIC: “Happy Days” theme)Another popular program, “Happy Days,” about family life in the nineteen fifties, offered an escape from the social issues of the day.(MUSIC)Music also changed.In the nineteen sixties, folk music was popular.Many of those folk songs were about social problems.But in the nineteen seventies, there was hard rock and punk.TV HOST: “Here is Wonder Mike, Hank and Master G--the Sugarhill Gang.” And in nineteen seventy-nine a group called the Sugarhill Gang brought rap music to national attention with a hit called “Rapper's Delight.”(MUSIC: “Rappers Delight”)In bookstores, the growing number of self-help books offered another sign of social change.These books advised people about ways to make themselves happier.One of the most popular self-help books was “I'm OK--You're OK” by Wayne Dyer.It was published in nineteen sixty-nine and led the way for many other popular psychology books throughout the seventies.(MUSIC)Politically, the United States went through several changes during the nineteen seventies.For most of the sixties the nation was governed by liberal Democratic administrations.Then in nineteen sixty-eight a conservative Republican, Richard Nixon, was elected president.Nixon won a second term four years later, but had to resign in nineteen seventy-four because of the Watergate scandal.Nixon's vice president, Gerald Ford, took his place.Two years later, Ford was defeated by Jimmy Carter, a Democrat who until then was little known nationally.The election showed that Americans were angry with the Republican Party because of Watergate.But they soon became unhappy with President Carter.They blamed him for failing to improve the economy and for failing to end a crisis involving American hostages in Iran.He lost his re-election campaign to Ronald Reagan.RONALD REAGAN: “Are you better off than you were four years ago?”(MUSIC)Michael Douglas in “Wall Street”Reagan, a Republican, won two terms and led the nation during most of the nineteen eighties.For many people, the Reagan years offered a renewed sense of economic opportunity.Reagan reduced taxes, which increased his popularity.But the national debt grew as he raised military spending to put pressure on the Soviet Union.(MUSIC)The self-centeredness of many people in the seventies and eighties gave rise to terms like the “me” generation.“ And there was the rise of ”yuppies“--young urban professionals remaking older neighborhoods in cities, often displacing poorer people.Popular entertainment at that time was often about financial success.ANNOUNCER: ”Premiering Sunday, April second, 'Dallas,' where money buys power and passion breeds conflict...“(MUSIC: ”Dallas“ theme)”Dallas“ was a TV drama about a Texas oil family with more money, and more problems, than they knew what to do with.It became a hit not just in the United States but around the world.Actor Larry Hagman played JR.JR EWING(LARRY HAGMAN): ”Your daddy lacked the killer instinct.He forgave those who transgressed against him.People just weren't afraid of him.And he overlooked ol' JR's golden rules.CASEY(ANDREW STEVENS): “And what might they be?” JR EWING: “Don't forgive and don't forget.And do unto others, before they do unto you.And, most especially, keep your eye on your friends, 'cause your enemies will take care of themselves.Oh, and one other thing – the oil business is a little bit like a poker game.It's good to get caught bluffing early on, 'cause, after that, somebody's gonna call you when you've got a winning hand.”(MUSIC)“Dynasty” was another popular series about rich people behaving badly.One of its stars was veteran actor John Forsythe.BLAKE CARRINGTON(JOHN FORSYTHE): “Those banks are going to find out that they've got more than they can handle.Denver-Carrington [company] is Blake Carrington, and they'll come begging to me to run the company again.I know they will.And I'll make them get down on their knees when they come begging.” There was also “Lifestyles of the Rich and Famous,” a series about real-life wealthy people, hosted by Robin Leach.ROBIN LEACH: “Our bustling capital city combines the chic with the freak, the 'Oh, God' with the avant garde.So let's go 'upper deck' with a couple of my good friends, and run away with the rich and famous...” And at the movie theater, there was the nineteen eighty-seven film “Wall Street.” GORDON GECKO(MICHAEL DOUGLAS): “The point is, ladies and gentlemen, that greed, for lack of a better word, is good.Greed is right.Greed works.” Michael Douglas played a character named Gordon Gecko, who earns his wealth by raiding companies and illegally trading on inside information.President Reagan during a news conference at the White House on March 19, 1987GORDON GECKO(MICHAEL DOUGLAS): “Greed clarifies, cuts through, and captures the essence of the evolutionary spirit.Greed, in all of its forms, greed for life, for money, for love, knowledge, has marked the upward surge of mankind.And greed – you mark my words, will not only save Teldar Paper, but that other malfunctioning corporation called the U.S.A.Thank you very much.[Applause]”(MUSIC: “Rambo” theme)Good triumphed over evil in the “Rambo” action films starring Sylvester Stallone.He played a troubled hero who had fought in Vietnam.The films were violent.But they represented a more positive view than society had shown in the past toward veterans of that unpopular war.In the nineteen eighties people came to fear a new disease that could be spread by sex or blood.It was the rise of the AIDS epidemic.At the same time a new drug--crack cocaine--started a wave of violence in American cities.Technology was also on the rise.ANNOUNCER: “You don't have to be a genius to use a computer.Let Computer Land show you how easy it is to manage your own small business or home finances with the Atari 800.Record keeping, information, communication, and a world of new ideas from Atari.” Personal computers appeared in more and more offices, schools and homes.Michael Jackson performs with his brothers at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles on December 3, 1984The nineteen eighties brought stardom to young entertainer Michael Jackson.(MUSIC: “Beat It”/Michael Jackson)And no history of the eighties would be complete without noting the rise of Music Television--better known as MTV.(MUSIC: “Money for Nothing”/Dire Straits)You can find our series online with transcripts, MP3s, podcasts and pictures at tingvoa.com.You can also follow us on Facebook and Twitter at VOA Learning English.I'm Steve Ember, inviting you to join us again next week for THE MAKING OF A NATION--American history in VOA Special English.__ Contributing: Jerilyn Watson This was program #225.

第三篇：聽寫VOA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語體會(huì)

我聽寫VOA標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語1年的體會(huì) 恒星英語學(xué)習(xí)論壇

今天是我聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)VOA整整一年的日子。當(dāng)然，跟壇子里的很多聽力高人比起來，我的水平實(shí)在是差太遠(yuǎn)，也就不敢說什么經(jīng)驗(yàn)了，只是想寫下一些我的感受和體會(huì)，于自己和同自己一樣在還在聽力道路上摸爬滾打的廣大VOA熱心聽友共勉吧。

我這人一直沒有什么太大的毅力，從小到大，做事經(jīng)常是虎頭蛇尾，半途而廢的，但是在聽VOA這件事上我真真正正的做到了兩個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單卻又最困難的字——堅(jiān)持。一年中，我沒有落下一天的聽寫，而且盡量做到當(dāng)日事當(dāng)日畢，很少有將當(dāng)天的VOA拖到第二天來做，除非真的有特殊情況要出外無法完成，但只要有機(jī)會(huì)上網(wǎng)就會(huì)把落下的內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上，現(xiàn)在再回頭看看存在自己電腦中的300多篇聽力內(nèi)容，我真的有了一種自豪感——也許這在大家看來會(huì)覺得沒什么，不過就如前面提到的，長(zhǎng)這么大。我很少能一直堅(jiān)持做一件事，這是少數(shù)幾件之一，所以我才會(huì)覺得有一些自豪。大家見笑了）

其實(shí)想想，堅(jiān)持做一件事也沒什么太難的，只要每天抽出半個(gè)小時(shí)，就能聽聽VOA。說起來，半個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間能做些什么呢？也許茶余飯后，看看電視，發(fā)發(fā)呆的時(shí)間就夠半個(gè)小時(shí)了。最開始的時(shí)候，我有過愛把這個(gè)做聽力的時(shí)間往后一拖再拖的毛病，結(jié)果往往一拖就拖到十一二點(diǎn)，不僅影響休息，也影響了效率和效果，所以后來我就習(xí)慣了FIRST THING FIRST，只要沒有很緊要的事，那么每天的八點(diǎn)，我必定登陸到聽力版進(jìn)行每日的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)VOA的聽寫練習(xí)。

去年因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了恒星，又喜歡上VOA欄目。因?yàn)槲乙恢倍急容^喜歡英語，一直都比較注意對(duì)英語能力的鍛煉，所以我的基礎(chǔ)還算不錯(cuò)，因此我當(dāng)時(shí)聽了VOASP和VOAST后，自己感覺了一下，VOASP基本上可以一次聽懂，所以決定直接聽VOAST。

剛開始的時(shí)候真的是有點(diǎn)痛苦，播音員一句話讀過去的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)的詞我都感到很熟悉，但是當(dāng)句子說完以后，腦子里卻是一片空空，完全說不出剛才句子說的是什么內(nèi)容，有時(shí)甚至連一個(gè)詞都復(fù)述不出來。所以我當(dāng)時(shí)考慮之后，認(rèn)為除了聽力能力欠缺外，這個(gè)問題中也包含了閱讀能力欠缺的緣故，打個(gè)比方說，在看一個(gè)稍微復(fù)雜一點(diǎn)的句子的時(shí)候，保證不要回頭看，即使句子中每個(gè)詞都認(rèn)識(shí)，但是當(dāng)眼睛掃完最后一個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，卻無法說出句子的意思，需要再反復(fù)一次或者兩次才能看懂句子的意思，所以我在不放松聽力訓(xùn)練的同時(shí)，也注意加強(qiáng)了閱讀的訓(xùn)練。事實(shí)證明我的做法沒錯(cuò)，的確有很大的提高。由于實(shí)際情況的限制，我當(dāng)時(shí)采用的聽寫方式是用SITMAN反復(fù)復(fù)讀聽寫，而且重復(fù)的區(qū)間很短，大概四、五個(gè)詞。這樣練了將近一個(gè)月，收到一些效果后，我感到不能再這樣練下去，因?yàn)檫@樣將句子拆得四分五裂，其實(shí)很不利于理解，進(jìn)而對(duì)綜合聽力能力的提高產(chǎn)生限制。于是，這個(gè)時(shí)候我的聽寫方法發(fā)生了變化，仍然是利用SITMAN這個(gè)好幫手，我先會(huì)將每天的聽力材料先通聽一到兩遍，首先把句子長(zhǎng)短摸清楚，然后用SITMAN放一句暫停，聽寫，再一句暫停，再聽寫，在這個(gè)過程中不進(jìn)行復(fù)讀，如果有不會(huì)的或聽不明白的暫且放下，直到放完一遍，這樣整篇的大意也有了個(gè)初步了解，然后再利用SITMAN從頭檢查一遍，對(duì)開始沒聽出來的地方用復(fù)讀功能反復(fù)聽，最后再通篇放一次。最后提交聽寫內(nèi)容獲得答案，與自己的比較，對(duì)那些錯(cuò)誤的地方和仍然沒有聽出來的地方重點(diǎn)注意。與此類似的方法我一直用到現(xiàn)在。

就這樣我又聽了一兩個(gè)月，聽力能力的確獲得一定的提高。偶然有一天，我隨便點(diǎn)開了以前的聽力材料聽，發(fā)現(xiàn)我還是有些地方聽不出來，打開當(dāng)時(shí)自己聽寫的文本一看，結(jié)果以前沒聽出來的地方過了一兩個(gè)月后仍然聽不出來，看來光聽完還不夠，還要多多反復(fù)，于是我便將之前的所有聽力材料轉(zhuǎn)成WMA文件存到我的MP3中當(dāng)泛聽材料。后來將每天的腳本內(nèi)容加上時(shí)間和標(biāo)題復(fù)制到了一個(gè)WORD文檔中，方便查找，并將它排版后打印裝訂了出來，這就成了一份上好的聽力訓(xùn)練材料，我休息的時(shí)候，坐車的時(shí)候都可以把MP3拿出來聽聽，這樣效果的確很不錯(cuò)，現(xiàn)在過去聽過的材料我都能聽懂，而且這樣做還有當(dāng)對(duì)聽力材料很熟悉了以后，MP3里放著材料的時(shí)候，不看腳本，自己的嘴巴也跟著說，要說出聲來，而且盡量注意播音員的高低升降語調(diào)，以及重音輕音，因?yàn)樾睦锵氲贸龈f得出是兩碼事。這一步非常之累人，做了一會(huì)就會(huì)很疲勞，好在每篇材料不是很長(zhǎng)。所以不能急于求成，一天練習(xí)幾篇就行。

這樣的練習(xí)又做了幾個(gè)月，這時(shí)我辨音能力已經(jīng)不錯(cuò)了，復(fù)讀的區(qū)間也已經(jīng)可以增加到幾句話的長(zhǎng)度了，但是我這時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)問題，我太注重聽音，或者說是聽詞了，所以對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容的把握仍然不是很理想，于是我開始注意加強(qiáng)把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)和大意的能力，舉個(gè)最簡(jiǎn)單的例子來說”The man is sitting on a desk” 與 ”the man sitting on a desk” 當(dāng)聽到后者的時(shí)候，這只是一個(gè)從句，后面才開始真正的內(nèi)容，所以會(huì)加強(qiáng)注意，這樣的東西看書面內(nèi)容也許很容易區(qū)分，但是聽的時(shí)候也許就不那么容易了。再就是象一些從句標(biāo)志which, who 之類的也是句子結(jié)構(gòu)的很重要的標(biāo)記。有些時(shí)候，聽了前面一部分，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就已經(jīng)基本清楚，那么就大概知道重要內(nèi)容會(huì)在何處出現(xiàn)，從而會(huì)加強(qiáng)注意。不過有一點(diǎn)要聲明，這些應(yīng)該是在潛意識(shí)中去完成，如果為了聽結(jié)構(gòu)而聽結(jié)構(gòu)就得不償失了，弄懂結(jié)構(gòu)只是為了更好的弄懂句子含義，不要太刻意的去抓結(jié)構(gòu)。

現(xiàn)在我做每天的VOA跟當(dāng)初比還是輕松了不少，速度也快多了。看CCTV4的時(shí)候也基本上能跟上播音員，并能把握大意，有時(shí)候看一些國(guó)外的訪談節(jié)目也可以跟上主持人思維了，看電影雖然通篇聽懂還是有不少問題，電影中大量充斥的不同口音、極快語速、夸張語調(diào)和俚語還是跟正統(tǒng)的播音員的不大一樣，但還是可以聽懂那些正常的部分。

現(xiàn)在我又發(fā)現(xiàn)了新的問題，那就是做聽寫的時(shí)候過于依賴SITMAN的復(fù)讀功能，并過于注重細(xì)節(jié)，這在看英文電視節(jié)目的時(shí)候暴露無遺，碰到一個(gè)不熟悉的東西，思維會(huì)有停頓，在幾秒中內(nèi)會(huì)落后于播音員，這對(duì)聽力理解會(huì)有一定的影響。因?yàn)槁爩懖皇悄康亩峭緩?，是達(dá)到交流過程中對(duì)大意的掌握和理解的途徑，而交流才是最終目的，并不需要我一字不差的復(fù)述下來。我已經(jīng)決定我下一步的訓(xùn)練方法是將每天的內(nèi)容通篇聽完幾遍，不停頓，然后按自己的理解和記憶寫下這一整段話，不會(huì)太過于將注意力專注于一些過于細(xì)微的細(xì)節(jié)，而可以用自己的思維去填充。然后再與參考腳本對(duì)照，在對(duì)照的過程中，便可以找到很多“中式英語”與“原汁原味的英語”的差別，這對(duì)自己的綜合提高是很有幫助的。當(dāng)然，我知道剛開始的時(shí)候，這會(huì)很困難，也許不會(huì)比我去年剛開始聽VOA時(shí)感覺的難度小，不過萬事開頭難，貴在堅(jiān)持，只要能繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持下去，明年這個(gè)時(shí)候的我相對(duì)于現(xiàn)在，也許就能象今天的我相對(duì)于一年前的我一般，能按這種辦法輕松的完成聽寫內(nèi)容了。

1）最好要將自己每天的聽寫內(nèi)容保存到硬盤上，以備日后對(duì)比察看。2）如果可能的話，多多溫習(xí)過去聽過的內(nèi)容，貴精不貴多。

3）如果可能的話，整理一下聽過的材料，條件允許的話可以打印出來，并把音頻材料轉(zhuǎn)到MP3里去。大家總是在找聽力材料，而我看這就是一份很好的聽力材料，題材廣泛，語音純正，長(zhǎng)短適中，語速也較正常。如果真的能好好利用的話，一定不會(huì)比大家買的這樣那樣的資料差。4）不要給自己找借口推托，盡量當(dāng)日事當(dāng)日畢，當(dāng)時(shí)事當(dāng)時(shí)畢，否則拖欠的只會(huì)越來越多，當(dāng)多到你不想再管它的時(shí)候，你的練習(xí)進(jìn)程也就終止了。

5）說來說去，還是興趣第一，如果能先培養(yǎng)出對(duì)這方面的興趣再去練習(xí)的話，每天做VOA就不是一件任務(wù)，甚至可以說是一種娛樂消遣，是件很讓人期待的事。我現(xiàn)在就是，每天都等著斑竹的聽力材料出來做聽力，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為這是一件很有意思很值得去做的事，反而如果某天不能做的話，反而覺得不自在。

第四篇：VOA等英語廣播聽力心得

許多學(xué)英語的人都希望收聽VOA，BBC等英語新聞廣播，想以此來提高聽力和口語水平，但不少人認(rèn)為聽英語新聞廣播比較困難。從這幾年的中等以上英語聽力考試來看，都涉及到測(cè)試英語新聞廣播的內(nèi)容。從教學(xué)上來說，許多大專院校的英語系的聽力課都增加了聽英語新聞報(bào)道的內(nèi)容。那么怎樣才能基本上聽懂外臺(tái)的英語新聞報(bào)道呢?我們認(rèn)為，除了多聽以外，還必須掌握英語新聞報(bào)道的特點(diǎn)和一些收聽技巧。

(1)掌握新聞報(bào)道的結(jié)構(gòu)新聞報(bào)道往往采用“倒金字塔體”。

所謂“倒金字塔體”，也稱為倒途法，即按新聞事實(shí)重要性的程度由要點(diǎn)到細(xì)節(jié)逐步擴(kuò)展，安排全文。把最重要的事實(shí)置于全文的第一個(gè)句子中，這個(gè)句子被稱為新聞導(dǎo)語(the news lead)。它告知聽眾最關(guān)心最重要的事實(shí)，如事件(what)、時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)，以及原因和方式(why，how，即新聞導(dǎo)語包含了我們常說的五個(gè)WH和一個(gè)H構(gòu)成的“新聞六大要素”。新聞導(dǎo)語是整條新聞的高度濃縮形式，聽懂了導(dǎo)語，也就聽懂了新聞的主要內(nèi)容。當(dāng)然，由于新聞報(bào)道的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同，有時(shí)新聞導(dǎo)語也可能只包含其中幾個(gè)要素。

例如：

Oil ministers of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries will bold an emergency meeting Friday to discuss.這一新聞導(dǎo)語包含了以下幾個(gè)要素：

What：An emergency meeting vail be held

When：Friday

Who：Oil Ministers Of the Organization of Petroleum Ex—poring Countries

(2)擴(kuò)大詞匯量，熟記新聞報(bào)道中的常用詞匯

①普通詞匯。盡管新聞報(bào)道所使用的詞匯量很大，但是語言的基本詞匯是穩(wěn)定的。如VOA廣播中的special English(特別節(jié)目)的新聞報(bào)告中常用詞匯約1 500個(gè)，這的重復(fù)率在報(bào)道中是很高的，如cease-fire，presidential eleation等政治性詞匯，financebankinggroup等經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯以aceshuttle，robot等科技詞匯。而新聞?dòng)⒄Z中的特有用語就更具穩(wěn)定性。若能掌握這些詞匯，再加上一些聽力技巧，基本聽懂新聞報(bào)道就不是件難事了。

②專有詞匯。新聞報(bào)道是有關(guān)世界范圍的最新消息，因在報(bào)道中常涉及許多人名、地名、國(guó)名。除此之外，新聞報(bào)道中還常常出現(xiàn)一些河流、山脈及名勝古跡等專有名詞熟悉這些專有名詞可使聽者更快更準(zhǔn)確地了解所聽的新聞。

(3)掌握一定數(shù)量的縮略語(acronym)

由于新聞報(bào)道時(shí)間的限制，不少機(jī)構(gòu)的名稱常采用其縮略形式，即由該名稱中數(shù)個(gè)詞的首字母的大寫形式組成，如：PLO是thePalestineLiberationOrganization的縮寫形式。需要注意的是，聽者不僅要了解這些縮略語的確切含義，而且還應(yīng)知道它們的正確讀音。

(4)掌握數(shù)字的不同讀法

在新聞報(bào)道中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)許多數(shù)字，大到幾十億，上百億，小到分?jǐn)?shù)或小數(shù)。尤其對(duì)一些多位數(shù)的數(shù)字，要想立刻聽準(zhǔn)這些數(shù)字的確不容易，其主要難點(diǎn)在于位數(shù)過多。因此在聽多位數(shù)的數(shù)字時(shí)，應(yīng)對(duì)billion(十億)、million(百萬)、thousand(千)、hundred(百)等詞尤為重視。同時(shí)，要注意一個(gè)數(shù)字的多種讀法，如播音員把兩個(gè)足球隊(duì)比賽結(jié)果2：0讀作two to nothing而不是讀成two to nought或two to zero．

(5)掌握循序漸進(jìn)，從慢到快的原則

目前，許多外臺(tái)(如BBC，VOA)的新聞?dòng)⒄Z報(bào)道有特別英語(Special English)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(Standard English)兩種。所謂Special English也可稱為慢速英語，即新聞播放的語速較慢。就VOA而言，慢速英語每分鐘不超過90個(gè)單詞，而且新聞報(bào)道均是由簡(jiǎn)單易懂的英語縮寫的，因此較適合初級(jí)階段的新聞?dòng)⒄Z訓(xùn)練。然而它畢竟有其局限性，只能作為聽力訓(xùn)練的一種手段，而不是新聞?dòng)⒄Z訓(xùn)練要達(dá)到的最終目的。要想過真正通過新聞?dòng)⒄Z這一關(guān)，還必須進(jìn)行Standard English的訓(xùn)練。Standard English也可稱為常速英語，即新聞?dòng)⒄Z是用正常的語速播送的。就VOA而言，常速英語每分鐘為135個(gè)單詞，而且句法和詞匯方面的難度也大些。經(jīng)過從慢速英語到常速英語相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間練習(xí)后，收聽新聞?dòng)⒄Z的能力一定會(huì)有很大提高。

(6)要密切注意國(guó)內(nèi)外形勢(shì)的變化

平時(shí)應(yīng)養(yǎng)成多看報(bào)紙，常聽廣播的習(xí)慣，這樣就可以掌國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)的一些階段性的熱門話題及一些有爭(zhēng)論的問題。若有可能的話，最好在收聽新聞?dòng)⒄Z之前，先聽一下漢語新聞廣播。對(duì)于當(dāng)天國(guó)際、國(guó)內(nèi)發(fā)生的一些大事做到心中有數(shù)，然后，再收聽外臺(tái)的新聞?dòng)⒄Z報(bào)道。由于已有了一定背景知識(shí)，這些新聞?dòng)⒄Z報(bào)道就容易聽懂了。當(dāng)然在更高層次上也可以先聽英語新聞，然后驗(yàn)之以漢語新聞。

收聽英語新聞廣播時(shí)有兩點(diǎn)要注意：

①聽懂英語新聞廣播必須要有一定的聽力理解水平，因?qū)τ谕庹Z初學(xué)者來說，應(yīng)著重提高自己的英語聽力水平，不要急于收聽外臺(tái)新聞廣播，到了中高級(jí)階段開始收聽英語新聞廣播較為合適。

②聽者除掌握以上提到的技巧外，還必須多聽多練，持之以恒地堅(jiān)持聽下去，就能最終達(dá)到“能聽懂外臺(tái)英語新聞廣播”這一目標(biāo)。

第五篇：voa名詞集合

voa名詞集合，建議看一下，新聞聽力會(huì)有用的（都在voa中摘錄）

United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan聯(lián)合國(guó)秘書長(zhǎng) 安南

General Assembly:聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)

Security Council:安理會(huì)

The chief U.N.weapons inspectors Hans Blix 聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)伊武器核查負(fù)責(zé)人 漢斯 布里克斯 The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries =OPEC

石油輸出國(guó)家組織

International Atomic Energy Agency=IAEA

國(guó)際原子能組織

North Atlantic Treaty Organization=NATO

北大西洋公約組織

International Monetary Fund=IMF

國(guó)際貨幣基金組織

China

Inner Mongolia 內(nèi)蒙古

Lhasa 拉薩

Tibet西藏Tibetan

Uigur維吾爾人

Cantonese廣東人

Hakka 客家人

The United States

President Bush總統(tǒng)布什

Secretary of State Colin Powell國(guó)務(wù)卿鮑威爾

vice President Dick Cheney副總統(tǒng)切尼

Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld國(guó)防部長(zhǎng)拉姆斯菲爾德

National Security adviser Condoleezza Rice國(guó)家安全顧問賴斯

The Dow-Jones industrial average 道瓊斯工業(yè)指數(shù)

The Nasdaq composite stock index 納斯達(dá)克

the Senete 參議院

the House of Representative 眾議院

Federal Bureau of Investigation聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局

Central Intelligence Agency美國(guó)中央情報(bào)局

American Assistant Secretary of State for East Asia James Kelly美國(guó)負(fù)責(zé)東亞事務(wù)助理國(guó)務(wù)卿凱利

British Prime Minister Tony Blair 英國(guó)首相布萊爾

British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw 外交大臣

Palestine

Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat阿拉法特

Jerusalem耶路撒冷

Jenin杰寧

Ramallah拉馬拉

Nablus納布盧斯

Bethlehem伯利恒

Hamas哈馬斯抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)

Islamic Jihad吉哈德-伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn)組織

Fatah Movement 法塔赫運(yùn)動(dòng)

Israel

Prime Minister Ariel Sharon沙龍

Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu 本杰明 內(nèi)坦尼亞胡

Former Foreign Minister Shimon Peres佩雷斯

Likud Party 利庫德集團(tuán)

the newly elected head of Labor Party,Amram Mitzna阿姆蘭·米茨納 Tel aviv 特拉維夫

Iraq伊拉克，Baghdad巴格達(dá)

President Saddam Hussein總統(tǒng)薩達(dá)姆 候賽因

Foreign Minister Naji Sabri 外長(zhǎng)納吉 薩布里

Afghanistan（Afghan人）

Kabul喀布爾

President Hamid Karzai 卡爾扎伊

Foreign minister Abdullah 阿布杜拉

Al-QaedaAl-Qaida 基地組織

Osama Bin Landen奧薩馬 本 拉登

Taliban 塔利班 Mullah Omar 奧馬爾

Kandahar坎大哈

Jalalabad賈拉拉巴德

North Korea

Pyongyang平壤，president Kim Jong-il金正日

North Korea's honorary head of state Kim Yong-Nam 金永南

South Korea

Seoul漢城

President-elect Roh Moo-hyun盧武鉉

president Kim Dae-jung金大中

Millennium Democratic Party 新千年黨

Grand National Party 大國(guó)民黨

Sri Lanka斯里蘭卡

Colombo科倫坡

Tamil Tiger：泰米爾猛虎組織

Zimbabwe

President Robert Mugabe穆加貝

The Czech Public

Prague,布拉格

President Alexander Lukashenko

Russia

President Vladimir Putin普京

Foreign Minister Igor Ivanov伊萬諾夫

Ukraine

President Leonid Kuchma庫奇馬

Chechnya 車臣

Chechen

India

New Delhi新德里，Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee瓦杰帕伊

Indian Kashmir印控克什米爾地區(qū)

Pakistan

Islamabad伊斯蘭堡

President Pervez Musharraf穆沙拉夫

Ecuador厄瓜多爾

Venezuela委內(nèi)瑞拉

President Hugo Charves

Iran

Teheran德黑蘭

President Mohammad Khatami 穆罕默德 哈梅內(nèi)伊Egypt

Cairo開羅，President Hosni Mubarak穆巴拉克

Oman阿曼

Qatar卡塔爾

Al-Jazeera station 半島電視臺(tái)

Yemen 也門

Yemeni也門人

Aden亞丁(也門人民共和國(guó)首都,臨亞丁灣the Gulf of Aden）Kuwait科威特

Foreign Minister Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah 外長(zhǎng) Algeria阿爾及利亞(北非國(guó)家)

Libya利比亞北非國(guó)家）

Ethiopia埃塞俄比亞(非洲東部國(guó)家)

Cuba 古巴

Cuban dissident Asfao Daopaya 古巴一持不同政見領(lǐng)袖 the Solomon Islands 所羅門群島

Honiara霍尼亞拉[所羅門群島首都]

Baltic States 波羅的海諸國(guó)

Lithuania立陶宛

President Valdas Adamkus總統(tǒng)瓦爾達(dá)斯·阿達(dá)姆庫斯 Vilnius維爾紐斯[立陶宛共和國(guó)首都]

Latvia拉脫維亞

Estonia愛沙尼亞

NBA球隊(duì)一覽表 提供：lf3721

東部聯(lián)盟 Eastern Conference

大西洋賽區(qū)

1.Boston Celtics 波士頓凱爾特人

2.Miami Heat邁阿密熱火

3.New Jersy Nets新澤西網(wǎng)

4.New York Knicks紐約尼克斯

5.Orlando Magic 奧蘭多魔術(shù)

6.Philadelphia 76ers費(fèi)城76人

7.Washington Wizards華盛頓奇才 中部賽區(qū)

8.Atlanta Hawks亞特蘭大老鷹

9.New Orleans Hornets新奧爾良黃蜂

10.Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛

11.Cleveland Cavaliers克里夫蘭騎士

12.Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞

13.Indiana Pacers印第安納步行者

14.Toronto Raptors多倫多猛龍

15.Milwaukee Bucks密爾沃基雄鹿 西部聯(lián)盟 Western Conference

中西部賽區(qū)

16.Dallas Mavericks達(dá)拉斯小牛

17.Denver Nuggets丹佛掘金

18.Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭

19.Minnesota Timberwolves明尼蘇達(dá)森林狼

20.San Antonio Spurs圣安東尼奧馬刺

21.Utah Jazz猶他爵士

22.Memphis Grizzlies孟菲斯灰熊 太平洋賽區(qū)

23.Golden State Warriors金州勇士

24.L.A.Clippers洛杉磯快船

25.L.A.Lakers洛杉磯湖人

26.Phoenix Suns菲尼克斯太陽

27.Portland Trail Blazers波特蘭開拓者

28.Sacremento Kings薩克拉門托國(guó)王

29.Seattle Supersonics西雅圖超音速