第一篇：婦女解放演講稿 希拉里

Good morning everyone, let me give you a brief introduction to the following parts.The third wave of women’s liberation took place in Early 1990s, and it also called Post-modern feminist(后現(xiàn)代女權(quán)主義)More and more women participate in the political business, Media and industry,and go into Leading class.The third wave gained More attention to women’s socialism and sexual freedom instead of the scope of philosophical reflection Result: Women get more power, even can affect the country's political, economic, and cultural

The three waves of women’s liberation brought a lot of effects to the whole world, incuding social changes, religion, language, enducation, and many other aspects.Women got the right to initiate divorce proceedings and “no fault” divorce, the right to make individual decisions regarding pregnancy, the right to own property, and they can get broad employment at more equitable wages.Feminist theology reconsiders the traditions, practices, texts, and theologies of religions from a feminist perspective.從女性主義的角度,女權(quán)主義神學(xué)反思傳統(tǒng),實踐、文本、和宗教神學(xué)。

At the same time, many non-sexist language became popular, such as hunmanity, she, and so on.Most men's colleges in the United States adopted coeducation, often by merging with women's colleges.Although women’s liberation movement has succeeded in many parts of the world, women in Arab countires still couldn’t won their freedom.Due to religious and traditional values.In 2001,Saudi women were allowed to have ID card for the first time In September 25, 2011, King Abdullah declared that，Saudi women were to obtain the right to vote and be elected in 2015, and they can run in election without men’s permission.At the beginning of 2012，Royal Allow women to buy underwear(內(nèi)衣)in public.At August 5, 2012, the first female athletes of Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan participated in the London Olympic Games.But the two women athletes has not appeared in the television broadcast images of Saudi Arabia.April 20, 2013, in the sixth Saudi consultative conference(第六屆沙特協(xié)商會議), Members of 30 women appeared for the first time,With a screen(屏風(fēng))from the male members.At May 3, 2013, Iraq's Kurdish women founded the first newspaper run and edited by only women.At May 6, this year, part of Saudi Arabia private girls' schools were allowed to carry out sports activities for girls.But without men’s agree, Saudi women still cannot work, study, marriage, or travel, and they are prohibited from driving a car.

第二篇：希拉里演講稿

We are living at an extraordinary moment in history.There are some days when I am very optimistic, and there are other days, I have to confess, when I'm pessimistic.I guess that just goes with the territory.But what I am absolutely convinced of is that our common values, values shared and exemplified by our country and by Israel, are the right values, the values that everyone should have an opportunity to be exposed to and to understand and, hopefully, to emulate.There is no other option in the world that, as Tom Friedman said, has been flattened.We can communicate with each other, we can be transported over long distances quickly, we can follow events in other places far away.And therefore, we need to recognize that our struggle, our ongoing struggle for freedom and democracy is the only way that we can ensure that in this shrinking, flattened world, our children will have a chance for peace and security.We cannot shrink from the duty that this time has imposed upon us.We can have great--and we should--great debates and discussions about what are the best ways to proceed and to pursue these common objectives.We need that.We need that debate and discussion because we are in uncharted territory.No one has all the answers, and we need the combined intelligence and good ideas of as many people as possible.So what you are doing today is not only on behalf of AIPAC, not only on behalf of Israel, not only on behalf of the strong and enduring

relationship between the United States and Israel;it is truly on behalf of the kind of world we want for our children and, for those lucky enough, grandchildren.And we cannot grow weary.This is a long, arduous path.Israel, Israelis, the American Jewish community and the broader diaspora know about this struggle and this path better than most.So if we resolve not to grow weary, but to pursue these values together, I am ultimately not only optimistic, but confident that the world will see a better and brighter day, and our children will thank us for making it possible.

第三篇：希拉里演講稿

You know, you know, we started this great effort on a sunny July morning in Pindars Corner on Pat and Liz Moynihan’s beautiful farm and 62 counties, 16 months, 3 debates, 2 opponents, and 6 black 3)pantsuits later, because of you, here we are.You came out and said that issues and ideals matter.Jobs matter, downstate and upstate.Health care matters, education matters, the environment matters, Social Security matters, a woman’s right to choose matters.It all matters and I just want to say from the bottom of my heart, thank you, New York!

Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation.I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you.I will, I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.I would like all of you and the countless New Yorkers and Americans watching to join me in honoring him for his 4)incredible half century of service to New York and our nation.Senator Moynihan, on behalf of New York and America, thank you.I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York’s families.Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans.Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers.And how fortunate we are indeed to live in the most 5)diverse, 6)dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union.You know, from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena, from the 7)world’s tallest skyscrapers to breathtaking mountain ranges, I’ve met people whose faces and stories I will never forget.Thousands of New Yorkers from all 62 counties welcomed me into your schools, your local 8)diners, your factory floors, your living rooms and front 9)porches.You taught me, you tested me and you shared with me your challenges and concerns-about overcrowded or crumbling schools, about the struggle to care for growing children and aging parents, about the continuing challenge of providing equal opportunity for all and about children moving away from their home towns because good jobs are so hard to find in upstate New York.Now I’ve worked on issues like these for a long time, some of them for 30 years, and I am determined to make a difference for all of you.You see, I believe our nation 10)owes every responsible citizen and every responsible family the tools that they need to make the most of their own lives.That’s the basic bargain.I’ll do my best to honor in the United States Senate.And to those of you who did not support me, I want you to know that I will work in the Senate for you and for all New Yorkers.And to those of you who worked so hard and never lost faith even in the toughest times, I offer you my 11)undying gratitude.大家知道，我們是在七月的一個陽光燦爛的早上，從帕特和麗茲·莫伊尼漢夫婦位于頻德角的美麗農(nóng)場開始邁出了這艱難的一步，然后輾轉(zhuǎn)六十二個縣，歷經(jīng)過十六個月、三場辯論，打敗了兩個競爭對手，穿破六套黑色便服。如今，在你們的支持下，我們終于勝利了。

你們說，各項議題和觀念非常重要--全州的就業(yè)問題是重要的，醫(yī)療保健是重要的，教育是重要的，環(huán)境是重要的，社會保險是重要的，還有婦女選擇權(quán)是重要的。這些全都重要，而我只想衷心道一聲：謝謝你，紐約！

感謝你們開放思想，不存成見，感謝你們相信我們攜手為子孫后代、為我州，以至全國的未來而共同努力的美好前景。我對你們每個人都深懷謝意，感謝你們給了我一個為大家服務(wù)的機(jī)會。

我將以參議員丹尼爾·帕特里克·莫伊尼漢為榜樣，盡自己最大的努力不負(fù)眾望。我懇請你們所有人、諸位正在收看直播的紐約市民和美國人民，同我一起向他致敬，感謝他這半個世紀(jì)以來為紐約和美國做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。莫伊尼漢議員：我代表紐約和美國人民，感謝你。

今晚我發(fā)誓，我將跨越兩黨的界線為全紐約州的所有家庭創(chuàng)造繁榮與進(jìn)步。今天，我們以民主黨人和共和黨人的身份投票；明天，我們將作為紐約人重新開始。

能生活在我國多元文化最豐富多彩、最生氣勃勃、最美麗的一個州，我們是多么的幸運。大家知道，從南布朗克斯到紐約最南端，從布魯克林到布法羅，從蒙特哥到馬塞納，從世界上最高的摩天大樓到令人嘆為觀止的綿延山脈，我認(rèn)識了不少人，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記他們的容貌和故事。紐約六十二個縣成千上萬的紐約人把我迎進(jìn)了你們的學(xué)校、你們的風(fēng)味小餐館、你們的車間、你們的起居室和前廊。你們教導(dǎo)著我，你們考驗著我，你們把面臨的難題和關(guān)心的問題告訴我--擁擠的校園和破舊的校舍，養(yǎng)育孩子和贍養(yǎng)年邁雙親的艱辛，尋求人人同等待遇的挑戰(zhàn)，還有在紐約州北部地區(qū)因為就業(yè)機(jī)會難尋，孩子們都離開故鄉(xiāng)、移往他處的問題。長期以來，我一直在為這些問題奔忙，有些問題甚至我已經(jīng)為之奮斗了30年之久，我決心讓這些問題得到改觀。

大家知道，我們國家有義務(wù)讓每個有責(zé)任感的公民和家庭的生活更上一層樓。這是最起碼的，作為一名參議員，我將盡自己最大的努力來實現(xiàn)它。

對于那些在過去沒有支持我的人們，我想告訴你們，我將在參議院為你們、為全體紐約人而工作。對于那些勤奮工作、甚至在最艱難的時期也不放棄信念的人們，我永遠(yuǎn)感謝你們。

1、紐約州在美國東北部，紐約市是美國第一大城市和最大的海港，也是美國人口最多的城市。美國的立法機(jī)構(gòu)——美國國會（United States Congress）包括眾議院（House of Representatives）和參議院（Senate）。美國議員選舉實行直接選舉制，參議員由各州選民直接選舉，每個州可選出兩名國會參議員，每個參議員任期為六年。

2、county [5kaunti] n.縣（請注意，美國的縣是比市更大一級的行政區(qū)劃單位)

3、pantsuit [5pAnsju:t] n.女褲套裝

4、incredible [in5kredbl] a.驚人的，不可思議的；難以置信的5、diverse [dai5vE:z] a.各種各樣的，相異的6、dynamic [dai5nAmik] a.有生氣的，精力充沛的7、“The world’s tallest skyscrapers”是指位于紐約的世界最高建筑：世界貿(mào)易中心（world Trade Center）和帝國大廈（Empire State Building），“breath taking mountain ranges”是指阿巴拉契亞山脈（Appalachian Mountains）。

8、diner [5dainE] n.（路邊）小飯店，小餐館

9、porch [pC:tF] n.走廊，游廊；門廊，入口處

10、owe [Eu] vt.應(yīng)給予，對??有義務(wù)

11、undying [QndaiiN] a.不朽的，永恒的

第四篇：希拉里演講稿

You know, you know, we started this great effort on a sunny July morning in Pindars Corner on Pat and Liz Moynihan’s beautiful farm and 62 counties, 16 months, 3 debates, 2 opponents, and 6 black 3)pantsuits later, because of you, here we are.You came out and said that issues and ideals matter.Jobs matter, downstate and upstate.Health care matters, education matters, the environment matters, Social Security matters, a woman’s right to choose matters.It all matters and I just want to say from the bottom of my heart, thank you, New York!

Thank you for opening up your minds and your hearts, for seeing the possibility of what we could do together for our children and for our future here in this state and in our nation.I am profoundly grateful to all of you for giving me the chance to serve you.I will, I will do everything I can to be worthy of your faith and trust and to honor the powerful example of Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan.I would like all of you and the countless New Yorkers and Americans watching to join me in honoring him for his 4)incredible half century of service to New York and our nation.Senator Moynihan, on behalf of New York and America, thank you.I promise you tonight that I will reach across party lines to bring progress for all of New York’s families.Today we voted as Democrats and Republicans.Tomorrow we begin again as New Yorkers.And how fortunate we are indeed to live in the most 5)diverse, 6)dynamic and beautiful state in the entire union.You know, from the South Bronx to the Southern Tier, from Brooklyn to Buffalo, from Montauk to Massena, from the 7)world’s tallest skyscrapers to breathtaking mountain ranges, I’ve met people whose faces and stories I will never forget.Thousands of New Yorkers from all 62 counties welcomed me into your schools, your local 8)diners, your factory floors, your living rooms and front 9)porches.You taught me, you tested me and you shared with me your challenges and concerns-about overcrowded or crumbling schools, about the struggle to care for growing children and aging parents, about the continuing challenge of providing equal opportunity for all and about children moving away from their home towns because good jobs are so hard to find in upstate New York.Now I’ve worked on issues like these for a long time, some of them for 30 years, and I am determined to make a difference for all of you.You see, I believe our nation 10)owes every responsible citizen and every responsible family the tools that they need to make the most of their own lives.That’s the basic bargain.I’ll do my best to honor in the United States Senate.And to those of you who did not support me, I want you to know that I will work in the Senate for you and for all New Yorkers.And to those of you who worked so hard and never lost faith even in the toughest times, I offer you my 11)undying gratitude.大家知道，我們是在七月的一個陽光燦爛的早上，從帕特和麗茲·莫伊尼漢夫婦位于頻德角的美麗農(nóng)場開始邁出了這艱難的一步，然后輾轉(zhuǎn)六十二個縣，歷經(jīng)過十六個月、三場辯論，打敗了兩個競爭對手，穿破六套黑色便服。如今，在你們的支持下，我們終于勝利了。

你們說，各項議題和觀念非常重要--全州的就業(yè)問題是重要的，醫(yī)療保健是重要的，教育是重要的，環(huán)境是重要的，社會保險是重要的，還有婦女選擇權(quán)是重要的。這些全都重要，而我只想衷心道一聲：謝謝你，紐約！感謝你們開放思想，不存成見，感謝你們相信我們攜手為子孫后代、為我州，以至全國的未來而共同努力的美好前景。我對你們每個人都深懷謝意，感謝你們給了我一個為大家服務(wù)的機(jī)會。

我將以參議員丹尼爾·帕特里克·莫伊尼漢為榜樣，盡自己最大的努力不負(fù)眾望。我懇請你們所有人、諸位正在收看直播的紐約市民和美國人民，同我一起向他致敬，感謝他這半個世紀(jì)以來為紐約和美國做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。莫伊尼漢議員：我代表紐約和美國人民，感謝你。

今晚我發(fā)誓，我將跨越兩黨的界線為全紐約州的所有家庭創(chuàng)造繁榮與進(jìn)步。今天，我們以民主黨人和共和黨人的身份投票；明天，我們將作為紐約人重新開始。

能生活在我國多元文化最豐富多彩、最生氣勃勃、最美麗的一個州，我們是多么的幸運。大家知道，從南布朗克斯到紐約最南端，從布魯克林到布法羅，從蒙特哥到馬塞納，從世界上最高的摩天大樓到令人嘆為觀止的綿延山脈，我認(rèn)識了不少人，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記他們的容貌和故事。紐約六十二個縣成千上萬的紐約人把我迎進(jìn)了你們的學(xué)校、你們的風(fēng)味小餐館、你們的車間、你們的起居室和前廊。你們教導(dǎo)著我，你們考驗著我，你們把面臨的難題和關(guān)心的問題告訴我--擁擠的校園和破舊的校舍，養(yǎng)育孩子和贍養(yǎng)年邁雙親的艱辛，尋求人人同等待遇的挑戰(zhàn)，還有在紐約州北部地區(qū)因為就業(yè)機(jī)會難尋，孩子們都離開故鄉(xiāng)、移往他處的問題。長期以來，我一直在為這些問題奔忙，有些問題甚至我已經(jīng)為之奮斗了30年之久，我決心讓這些問題得到改觀。大家知道，我們國家有義務(wù)讓每個有責(zé)任感的公民和家庭的生活更上一層樓。這是最起碼的，作為一名參議員，我將盡自己最大的努力來實現(xiàn)它。

對于那些在過去沒有支持我的人們，我想告訴你們，我將在參議院為你們、為全體紐約人而工作。對于那些勤奮工作、甚至在最艱難的時期也不放棄信念的人們，我永遠(yuǎn)感謝你們。

2、county [5kaunti] n.縣（請注意，美國的縣是比市更大一級的行政區(qū)劃單位)

3、pantsuit [5pAnsju:t] n.女褲套裝

4、incredible [in5kredbl] a.驚人的，不可思議的；難以置信的

5、diverse [dai5vE:z] a.各種各樣的，相異的

6、dynamic [dai5nAmik] a.有生氣的，精力充沛的

7、“The world’s tallest skyscrapers”是指位于紐約的世界最高建筑：世界貿(mào)易中心（world Trade Center）和帝國大廈（Empire State Building），“breath taking mountain ranges”是指阿巴拉契亞山脈（Appalachian Mountains）。

8、diner [5dainE] n.（路邊）小飯店，小餐館

9、porch [pC:tF] n.走廊，游廊；門廊，入口處

10、owe [Eu] vt.應(yīng)給予，對??有義務(wù)

11、undying [QndaiiN] a.不朽的，永恒的

高鴻業(yè)的西方經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)課本

同濟(jì)五版高數(shù)教材

浙大三版概率論教材

同濟(jì)的線性代數(shù)

上海財經(jīng)大學(xué)出版社 陳信元的 會計學(xué)

《中級財務(wù)會計學(xué)（上、下冊）》 葛家澍主編 杜興強(qiáng)、桑士俊副主編 中國人民大學(xué)出版社

《管理會計（第2版）——廈門大學(xué)會計系列教材》 遼寧人民出版社 最佳答案

*********************************************************** 我剛剛考完。也是數(shù)學(xué)四。我感覺先大概看看同濟(jì)的教材。然后基礎(chǔ)一般的我建議你看李永樂的復(fù)習(xí)全書。講的很基礎(chǔ)的做題方法。

基礎(chǔ)好些的可以看看陳文燈的復(fù)習(xí)指南。能開拓思路。

我復(fù)習(xí)的時候看的是李永樂的書。然后同學(xué)給我張陳文燈的聽課證，我就去聽了（其實陳的課講的不怎么的，到是黃先開講的很好）。我感覺這么一來數(shù)學(xué)水平提高的很快。

一本復(fù)習(xí)的書就足夠了，不需要在破費。反復(fù)做幾遍（我做了3遍，但我同學(xué)做了7遍）就OK了。12月左右在看點沖刺的模擬題。真題要多做幾遍啊，這個最最重要了。

祝你考研成功！

****************下面是2006年考研的考試大綱****************** 這只是2006年考研數(shù)學(xué)四的要求。2007年據(jù)說要和數(shù)學(xué)三合并。有這種說法，但還是要等教育部的考試大剛出來才知道。數(shù)學(xué)四考試大綱

[考試科目]

微積分、線性代數(shù)、概率論

微積分

一、函數(shù)、極限、連續(xù)

考試內(nèi)容

函數(shù)的概念及其表示法函數(shù)的有界性、單調(diào)性、周期性和奇偶性反函數(shù)、復(fù)合函數(shù)、隱函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)基本初等函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及其圖形初等函數(shù)數(shù)列極限與函數(shù)極限的概念函數(shù)的左極限和右極限無窮小和無窮大的概念及其關(guān)系無窮小的基本性質(zhì)及階的比較極限四則運算兩個重要極限函數(shù)連續(xù)與間斷的概念初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性閉區(qū)間上連續(xù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)

考試要求

1．理解函數(shù)的概念，掌握函數(shù)的表示法。

2．了解函數(shù)的有界性、單調(diào)性、周期性和奇偶性。

3．理解復(fù)合函數(shù)、反函數(shù)、隱函數(shù)和分段函數(shù)的概念。

4．掌握基本初等函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及其圖形，理解初等函數(shù)的概念。

5.會建立簡單應(yīng)用問題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。

6．了解數(shù)列極限和函數(shù)極限（包括左、右極限）的概念。

7.了叔無窮小的概念和其基本性質(zhì)掌握無窮小的階的比較方法，了解無窮大的概念及其與無窮小的關(guān)系。

8．了解極限的性質(zhì)與極限存在的兩個準(zhǔn)則（單調(diào)有界數(shù)列有極限、夾逼定理），掌握極限四則運算法則，會應(yīng)用兩個重要極限。

9．理解函數(shù)連續(xù)性的概念（含左連續(xù)與右連續(xù)）。

10．了解連續(xù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)和初等函數(shù)的連續(xù)性。了解閉區(qū)間連續(xù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)（有界性、最大值和最小值定理、介值定理）及其簡單應(yīng)用。二、一元函數(shù)微分學(xué)

考試內(nèi)容

導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念函數(shù)的可導(dǎo)性與連續(xù)性之間的關(guān)系導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算基本初等函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)復(fù)合函數(shù)、反函數(shù)和隱函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)高階導(dǎo)數(shù)微分的概念和運算法則羅爾（Rolle）定理和拉格朗日（lagrange）中值定理及其應(yīng)用洛比大（L'Hospital）法則函數(shù)單調(diào)性函數(shù)的極值函數(shù)圖形的凹凸性、拐點及漸近線函數(shù)圖形的描繪函數(shù)的最大值和最小值

考試要求

1.理解導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及可導(dǎo)性與連續(xù)性之間的關(guān)系，了解導(dǎo)數(shù)的幾何意義與經(jīng)濟(jì)意義（含邊際和彈性的概念）·

2.掌握基本初等函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)公式、導(dǎo)數(shù)的四則運算法則及復(fù)函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法則；掌握反函數(shù)與隱函數(shù)求導(dǎo)法，了解對數(shù)求導(dǎo)

3．了解高階導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念，會求二階導(dǎo)數(shù)以及較簡單函數(shù)的n階導(dǎo)數(shù)。

4．了解微分的概念，導(dǎo)數(shù)與微分之間的關(guān)系，以及一階微分試的不變性；掌握微分法。

5．理解羅爾定理和拉格朗日中值定理的條件和結(jié)論，掌握這兩個定理的簡單應(yīng)用

6．會用洛必達(dá)法則求極限。

7．掌握函數(shù)單調(diào)性的判別方法及簡單應(yīng)用，掌握極值、最大值和最小值的求法（含解較簡單的應(yīng)用題）。

8．掌握曲線凹凸性和拐點的判別方法，以及曲線的漸近線的求法。

9．掌握函數(shù)作圖的基本步驟和方法，會作某些簡單函數(shù)的圖形。

三、一元函數(shù)積分學(xué)

考試內(nèi)容

原函數(shù)與不定積分的概念不定積分的基本性質(zhì)基本的積分公式不定積分的換元積分法和分部積分法定積分的概念和基本性質(zhì)積分中值定理變上限積分定義的函數(shù)及其導(dǎo)數(shù)牛頓一萊布尼茨（NewtOn一Deibniz）公式定積分的換元積分法和分部積分法廣義積分的概念及計算定積分的應(yīng)用

考試要求

1．理解原函數(shù)與不定積分的概念，掌握不定積分的基本性質(zhì)、基本積分公式；掌握計算不定積分的換元積分法和分部積分法。

2．了解定積分的概念和基本性質(zhì)；掌握牛頓一萊布尼茨公式，以及定積分的換元積分法和分部積分法；會求變上限積分的導(dǎo)數(shù)。

3．會利用定積分計算平面圖形的面積和旋轉(zhuǎn)體的體積，會利用定積分求解一些簡單的經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)用題。

4．了解廣義積分收斂與發(fā)散的概念，掌握計算廣義積分的基本方法，了解廣義積分的收斂與發(fā)散的條件。

四、多元函數(shù)微積分學(xué)

考試內(nèi)容

多元函數(shù)的概念二元函數(shù)的幾何意義二元函數(shù)的極限與連續(xù)性有界閉區(qū)域上二元連續(xù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)（最大值和最小值定理）偏導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念與計算多元復(fù)合函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法隱函數(shù)求導(dǎo)法高階偏導(dǎo)數(shù)全微分多元函數(shù)的極值和條件極值、最大值和最小值。二重積分的概念、基本性質(zhì)和計算無界區(qū)域上的簡單二重積分的計算

考試要求

1.了解多元函數(shù)的概念，了解二元函數(shù)的表示法與幾何意義。

2.了解二元函數(shù)的極限與連續(xù)的直觀意義。

3.了解多元函數(shù)的偏導(dǎo)數(shù)與全微分的概念，掌握求復(fù)合函數(shù)偏導(dǎo)數(shù)和全微分的方法；會用隱函數(shù)的求導(dǎo)法則。

4.了解多元函數(shù)極值和條件極值的概念，掌握多元函數(shù)極值存在的必要條件，了解二元函數(shù)極值存在的充分條件，會求二元函數(shù)的極值。會用拉格朗日乘數(shù)法求條件極值。會求簡單多元函數(shù)的最大值和最J、值，并會求解一些簡單的應(yīng)用題。

5.了解二重積分的概念與基本性質(zhì)，會計算較簡單的二重積分（含利用極坐標(biāo)進(jìn)行計算）；會計算無界區(qū)域上較簡單的二重積分。

線性代數(shù)

一、行列式

考試內(nèi)容

行列式的概念和基本性質(zhì)行列式按行（列）展開定理克萊姆（Crammer）法則

考試要求

1．理解N階行列式的概念。

2．掌握行列式的性質(zhì)，會應(yīng)用行列式的性質(zhì)和行列式按行（列）展開定理計算行列式。

3．會用克萊姆法則解線性方程組。

二、矩陣

考試內(nèi)容

矩陣的概念單位矩陣、對角矩陣、數(shù)量矩陣、三角矩陣和對稱矩陣、矩陣的和數(shù)與矩陣的積、矩陣與矩陣的積、矩陣的轉(zhuǎn)置、逆矩陣的概念和性質(zhì)、矩陣的伴隨矩陣、矩陣的初等變換、初等矩陣、分塊矩陣及其運算矩陣的秩

考試要求

1．理解矩陣的概念，了解幾種特殊矩陣的定義和性質(zhì)。

2．掌握矩陣的加法、數(shù)乘和乘法以及它們的運算法則；掌握矩陣轉(zhuǎn)置的性質(zhì)；掌握方陣乘積的行列式的性質(zhì)。

3．理解逆矩陣的概念，掌握逆矩陣的性質(zhì)。會用伴隨矩陣求矩陣的逆。

4．了解矩陣的初等變換和初等矩陣的概念；理解矩陣的秩的概念，會用初等變換求矩陣的逆和秩。

5．了解分塊矩陣的概念，掌握分塊矩陣的運算法則。

三、向量

考試內(nèi)容

向量的概念向量的和數(shù)與向量的積向量的線性組合與線性表示向量組線性相關(guān)與線性無關(guān)的概念、性質(zhì)和判別法向量組的極大線性無關(guān)組向量組的秩

考試要求

1.了解向量的概念。掌握向量的加法和數(shù)乘的運算法則。

2.人理解向量的線性組合與線性表示、向量組線性相關(guān)、線性元關(guān)等概念，掌握向量組線性相關(guān)、線性無關(guān)的有關(guān)性質(zhì)及判別法。

3．理解向量組的極大無關(guān)組的概念，掌握求向量組的極大無夫組的方法。

4．理解向量組的秩的概念，了解矩陣的秩與其行（列）向量組的秩之間的關(guān)系，會求向量組的秩。

四、線性方程組

考試內(nèi)容

線性方程組的解線性方程組有解和尤解的判定齊次線性方程組的基礎(chǔ)解系和通解非齊次線性方程組的解與相應(yīng)的齊次線性方程組（導(dǎo)出組）的解之間的關(guān)系非齊次線性方程組的通解

考試要求

1．理解線性方程組解的概念，掌握線性方程組有解和無解的判定方法。

2．理解齊次線性方程組的基礎(chǔ)解系的概念，掌握齊次線性方程組的基礎(chǔ)解系和通解的求法。

3．掌握非齊次線性方程組的通解的求法，會用其特解及相應(yīng)的導(dǎo)出組的基礎(chǔ)解系表示非齊次線性方程組的通解。

五、矩陣的特征值和特征向量

考試內(nèi)容

矩陣的特征值和特征向量的概念相似矩陣矩陣的相似對角矩陣實對稱矩陣的特征值和特征向量

考試要求

1．理解矩陣的特征值、特征向量等概念，掌握矩陣特征值的性質(zhì)。掌握求矩陣的特征值和特征向量的方法。

2．理解矩陣相似的概念，掌握相似矩陣的性質(zhì)；了解矩陣可對角化的充分條件和必要條件，掌握將矩陣化為相似對角矩陣的方法。

3．了解實對稱矩陣的特征值和特征向量的性質(zhì)。

概率論

一、隨機(jī)事件和概率

考試內(nèi)容

隨機(jī)事件與樣本空間事件的關(guān)系事件的運算及其性質(zhì)事件的獨立性完全事件組概率的定義概率的基本性質(zhì)古典型概率條件概率加法公式乘法公式全概率公式和貝葉斯（BAYES）公式獨立重復(fù)試驗

考試要求

1．了解樣本空間的概念，理解隨機(jī)事件的概念，掌握事件間的關(guān)系及運算。

2．理解概率、條件率的概念，掌握概率的基本性質(zhì)，會計算古典型概率；掌握概率的加法、剩法公式，以及全概率公式、貝葉斯公式。

3．理解事件的獨立性的概念，掌握用事件獨立性進(jìn)行概率計算；理解獨立重復(fù)試驗的概念，掌握計算有關(guān)事件概率的方法。

二、隨機(jī)變量及及其概率分布

考試內(nèi)容

隨機(jī)變量及其概率分布隨機(jī)變量的分布函數(shù)的概念及其性質(zhì)離散型隨機(jī)變量的概率分布連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量的概率密度常見隨機(jī)變量的概率分布二維隨機(jī)變量及其聯(lián)合（概率）分布二維離散型隨機(jī)變量的聯(lián)合概率分布和邊緣分布二維連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量的聯(lián)合概率密度和邊緣密度隨機(jī)變量的獨立性常見二維隨機(jī)變量的聯(lián)合分布隨機(jī)變量函數(shù)的概率分布

考試要求

1．理解隨機(jī)變量及其概率分布的概念；理解分布函數(shù)F（x）=P{X≤x} 的概念及性質(zhì)；會計算與隨機(jī)變量相關(guān)的事件的概率。

2.理解離散型隨機(jī)變量及其概率分布的概念；掌握0一1分布、二項分布、超幾何分布、泊松（Poison）分布及其應(yīng)用。

3．理解連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量及其概率密度的概念；掌握概率密度與分布函數(shù)之間的關(guān)系；掌握均勻分布、指數(shù)分布分布及其應(yīng)用

4．理解二維隨機(jī)變量的概念，理解二維隨機(jī)變量的聯(lián)合分布的概念、性質(zhì)及其兩種基本形式：離散型聯(lián)合概率分布和邊緣分布、連續(xù)型聯(lián)合概率密度和邊緣密度；會利用二維概率分布求有關(guān)事件的概率。

5．理解隨機(jī)變量的獨立性概念，掌握離散型和連續(xù)型隨機(jī)變量獨立的條件。

6.掌握二維均勻分布，了解二維正態(tài)分布的密度函數(shù)，理解其中參數(shù)的概率意義。

7．掌握根據(jù)自變量的概率分布求其較簡單函數(shù)的概率分布的基本方法。

三、隨機(jī)變量的數(shù)字特征

考試內(nèi)容

隨機(jī)變量的數(shù)學(xué)期望、方差、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差以及它們的基本性質(zhì)隨機(jī)變量函數(shù)的數(shù)學(xué)期望二隨機(jī)變量的協(xié)方差及其性質(zhì)二隨機(jī)變量的相關(guān)系數(shù)及其性質(zhì)

考試要求 1．理解隨機(jī)變量數(shù)字特征（期望、方差、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差、協(xié)方差、相關(guān)系數(shù)）的概念，并會運用數(shù)字特征的基本性質(zhì)計算具體分布的數(shù)字特征，掌握常用分布的數(shù)字特征

2．會根據(jù)隨機(jī)變量調(diào)的概率分布求其函數(shù)G(X）的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eg(X）。

四、中心極限定理

考試內(nèi)容

泊松（POISSON)定理列莫弗一拉普拉斯（DEMOIVRE)(Laplace)定理、二項分布以正態(tài)分布為極限分布）列維一林德伯格（Levi一Lindberg）定理（獨立同分布的中心極限定理）

考試要求

1．掌握泊松定理的結(jié)論和應(yīng)用條件，并會用泊松分布近似計算二項分布的概率。

2．了解列莫弗～拉普拉斯中心極限定理，列維一林德伯格中心極限定理的結(jié)論和應(yīng)用條件，并會用相關(guān)定理近似計算有關(guān)隨機(jī)事件的概率。

[試卷結(jié)構(gòu)]

（一）內(nèi)容比例

微積分約50％

線性代數(shù)約25％

概率論約25％

（二）題型比例

填空與選擇題約30％

解答題（包括證明題）約70％

第五篇：希拉里演講稿

希拉里競選英文演講稿

I’m getting ready for a lot of things.A lot of things.我已準(zhǔn)備好做很多事。很多事。

It’s spring, so we’re starting to get the gardens ready and my tomatoes are legendary here in my own neighborhood.春季已至，我們開始整理花園，在我住的社區(qū)里，我種的西紅柿可是個傳奇。My daughter is about to start kindergarten next year, and so we’re moving just so she can belong to a better school.我女兒明年就要上幼兒園了，所以我們準(zhǔn)備搬家，為了讓她上更好的學(xué)校。My brother and I are starting our first business.我的兄弟和我正打算創(chuàng)業(yè)。

After five years of raising my children, I am now going back to work.五年來我一直在養(yǎng)育自己的孩子，現(xiàn)在我要重返職場了。

Every day we’re trying to get more and more ready and more prepared.Baby boy, coming your way.每天，我們都在做著越來越充分準(zhǔn)備來迎接兒子的誕生。

Right now I’m applying for jobs.It’s a look into what the real world will look like after college.現(xiàn)在我提出工作申請。我對畢業(yè)后即將面對的真實世界充滿期待。I’m getting married this summer to someone I really care about.我今年夏天要結(jié)婚了——跟一個我非常在乎的人。

I’m gonna be in the play and I’m gonna be in a fish costume.From little tiny fishes.我要參演一個劇了，穿著魚的服裝。小魚魚。I’m getting ready to retire soon.Retirement means reinventing yourself in many ways.我很快就準(zhǔn)備退休了。退休意味著各個方面重塑你自身。

Well we’ve been doing a lot of home renovations.But, most importantly, we just want to teach our dog to quit eating the trash.我們打算重新裝修房子。不過最重要的還是教會我們的狗別再吃垃圾了。And so we have high hopes for 2015 that that’s going to happen.我們對2015年有很高的期待，它們會實現(xiàn)的。

I’ve started a new career recently.This is a fifth generation company which means a lot to me.This country was founded on hard work and it really feels good to be a part of that.我最近開始了一份新的事業(yè)這個。這個第五代公司對我來說意義重大。每個人都在為此努力工作，而成為其中一員感覺非常棒。

I’m getting ready to do something, too.I’m running for president.Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top.Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion.So, you can do more than just get by, you can get ahead.And stay ahead!Because when families are strong, America is strong.So, I’m hitting the road to earn your vote.Because it’s your time, and I hope you’ll join me on this journey.我也準(zhǔn)備好了要做一些事情。我要參加總統(tǒng)競選。美國已經(jīng)從艱難的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢中恢復(fù)，但機(jī)遇仍然存在并青睞那些位于頂端的人。每一天，美國都需要一個冠軍，而我希望成為那個冠軍。所以，你可以做的更好，你可以領(lǐng)先并一直領(lǐng)先。因為只要家庭繁榮，美國就會繁榮。因此我需要你的選票，因為這是你的時代，我希望你能和我一起踏上征程。