第一篇：奧巴馬紀(jì)念馬丁路德金演講原文及漢語翻譯

Thank you very much.Thank you.Please be seated.An earthquake and a hurricane may have delayed this day, but this is a day that would not be denied.非常感謝大家。謝謝大家。請(qǐng)就座。雖然這個(gè)日子可能因地震和颶風(fēng)來襲而推遲，但這一天不可阻擋。

For this day, we celebrate Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr.'s return to the National Mall.In this place, he will stand for all time, among monuments to those who fathered this nation and those who defended it;a black preacher with no official rank or title who somehow gave voice to our deepest dreams and our most lasting ideals, a man who stirred our conscience and thereby helped make our union more perfect.在這一天，我們歡慶馬丁·路德·金博士重返國(guó)家大草坪。在這個(gè)地方，他將永遠(yuǎn)矗立在紀(jì)念這個(gè)國(guó)家的締造者和捍衛(wèi)者的豐碑中間；一位沒有正式官銜或名號(hào)、卻能說出我們心底最深處的夢(mèng)想和我們持久不變的理想的黑人牧師，一位喚醒了我們的良知、從而幫助我們的合眾國(guó)變得更加完美的人。

And Dr.King would be the first to remind us that this memorial is not for him alone.The movement of which he was a part depended on an entire generation of leaders.Many are here today, and for their service and their sacrifice, we owe them our everlasting gratitude.This is a monument to your collective achievement.而金博士會(huì)首先提醒我們，這座紀(jì)念碑并不屬于他一個(gè)人。他參加過的那場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)所依靠的是整整一代領(lǐng)袖人物。其中很多人今天在座，我們對(duì)他們的服務(wù)和奉獻(xiàn)永遠(yuǎn)感激不盡。這是一座紀(jì)念你們的集體業(yè)績(jī)的豐碑。

Some giants of the civil rights movement –-like Rosa Parks and Dorothy Height, Benjamin Hooks, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth –-they've been taken from us these past few years.This monument attests to their strength and their courage, and while we miss them dearly, we know they rest in a better place.民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)的幾位巨人——如羅莎·帕克斯（Rosa Parks）、多蘿西·海特（Dorothy Height）、本杰明·胡克斯（Benjamin Hooks）和弗雷德?沙特爾斯沃思牧師（Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth）等人——幾年來相繼離開了我們。這座紀(jì)念碑是他們的力量和勇氣的見證，我們深深地懷念他們，但我們也知道他們長(zhǎng)眠在一個(gè)更好的地方。

And finally, there are the multitudes of men and women whose names never appear in the history books –-those who marched and those who sang, those who sat in and those who stood firm, those who organized and those who mobilized –-all those men and women who through countless acts of quiet heroism helped bring about changes few thought were even possible.“By the thousands,” said Dr.King, “faceless, anonymous, relentless young people, black and white…h(huán)ave taken our whole nation back to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in the formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.” To those men and women, to those foot soldiers for justice, know that this monument is yours, as well.最后，還有名字從未被載入史冊(cè)的眾多男女志士——他們?cè)涡惺就透呗暢b，他們?cè)o坐抗議和巋然挺立，他們?cè)M織和動(dòng)員民眾——所有這些男女志士都通過勝不勝數(shù)的默默無聞的英勇行動(dòng)幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)了大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的變革。金博士曾說：―成千上萬名默默無聞的、不知姓名的、堅(jiān)持不懈的黑人和白人青年……帶領(lǐng)我們整個(gè)國(guó)家回到了建國(guó)先父?jìng)冊(cè)谄鸩輵椃ê酮?dú)立宣言的過程中深掘而成的偉大的民主源頭。‖男女志士們，為正義而戰(zhàn)的普通斗士們，這座紀(jì)念碑也屬于你們。

Nearly half a century has passed since that historic March on Washington, a day when thousands upon thousands gathered for jobs and for freedom.That is what our schoolchildren remember best when they think of Dr.King-– his booming voice across this Mall, calling on America to make freedom a reality for all of God's children, prophesizing of a day when the jangling discord of our nation would be transformed into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.華盛頓那次具有歷史意義的游行集會(huì)已經(jīng)是近半個(gè)世紀(jì)以前的事了，那一天有成千上萬的人匯集起來要求得到工作機(jī)會(huì)、要求得到自由。我們的中小學(xué)生們一想到金博士便會(huì)想到他那洪亮的聲音回蕩在大草坪上，呼吁美國(guó)將上帝所有子孫都享有自由變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，預(yù)見有一天我國(guó)喋喋不休的爭(zhēng)執(zhí)將會(huì)變成兄弟情誼的美麗合諧之音。

It is right that we honor that march, that we lift up Dr.King's “I Have a Dream” speech –-for without that shining moment, without Dr.King's glorious words, we might not have had the courage to come as far as we have.Because of that hopeful vision, because of Dr.King's moral imagination, barricades began to fall and bigotry began to fade.New doors of opportunity swung open for an entire generation.Yes, laws changed, but hearts and minds changed, as well.我們應(yīng)該紀(jì)念那場(chǎng)游行集會(huì)，我們應(yīng)該仰慕金博士《我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想》的演說——因?yàn)樘热魶]有那個(gè)閃光的時(shí)刻，沒有金博士光輝的言詞，我們可能就不會(huì)有勇氣取得如此長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。正是因?yàn)橛辛四莻€(gè)充滿希望的構(gòu)想，正是因?yàn)橛薪鸩┦康牡懒x憧憬，屏障才開始倒塌，偏見才開始消退。新的機(jī)遇之門才向整整一代人敞開。的確，法律改變了，但人心和頭腦也改變了。

Look at the faces here around you, and you see an America that is more fair and more free and more just than the one Dr.King addressed that day.We are right to savor that slow but certain progress-– progress that's expressed itself in a million ways, large and small, across this nation every single day, as people of all colors and creeds live together, and work together, and fight alongside one another, and learn together, and build together, and love one another.看看你身邊的面孔，你會(huì)看到美國(guó)比金博士那天講話所面對(duì)的更加公平、更加自由、更加公正。我們應(yīng)該細(xì)細(xì)品味這緩慢但確實(shí)的進(jìn)步——通過百萬種方式體現(xiàn)出來的大大小小進(jìn)步，每天遍及全國(guó)各地，各種膚色和信仰的人們生活在一起，工作在一起，并肩奮斗，共同學(xué)習(xí)，共同建設(shè)，彼此相愛。

So it is right for us to celebrate today Dr.King's dream and his vision of unity.And yet it is also important on this day to remind ourselves that such progress did not come easily;that Dr.King's faith was hard-won;that it sprung out of a harsh reality and some bitter disappointments.所以，我們今天應(yīng)該紀(jì)念金博士的夢(mèng)想和他團(tuán)結(jié)的愿景。但我們也需要在這一天提醒自己，讓我們記住這些進(jìn)步來之不易；金博士的信念是靠奮斗樹立起來；它源于嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)和一些沉痛的失望。

So it is right for us to celebrate today Dr.King's dream and his vision of unity.And yet it is also important on this day to remind ourselves that such progress did not come easily;that Dr.King's faith was hard-won;that it sprung out of a harsh reality and some bitter disappointments.It is right for us to celebrate Dr.King's marvelous oratory, but it is worth remembering that progress did not come from words alone.Progress was hard.Progress was purchased through enduring the smack of billy clubs and the blast of fire hoses.It was bought with days in jail cells and nights of bomb threats.For every victory during the height of the civil rights movement, there were setbacks and there were defeats.所以，我們今天應(yīng)該紀(jì)念金博士的夢(mèng)想和他團(tuán)結(jié)的愿景。但我們也需要在這一天提醒自己，讓我們記住這些進(jìn)步來之不易；金博士的信念是靠奮斗樹立起來；它源于嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)和一些沉痛的失望。我們應(yīng)該弘揚(yáng)金博士光輝的演說，但值得記住的是，進(jìn)步并不僅靠言辭。進(jìn)步是艱苦的。進(jìn)步是通過頂住警棍的毆打和消防水龍的噴射而換取的，進(jìn)步是以牢籠度日和炸彈夜襲威脅為代價(jià)而得到的。民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)高潮中的每一個(gè)勝利，都有挫折、有失敗。We forget now, but during his life, Dr.King wasn't always considered a unifying figure.Even after rising to prominence, even after winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Dr.King was vilified by many, denounced as a rabble rouser and an agitator, a communist and a radical.He was even attacked by his own people, by those who felt he was going too fast or those who felt he was going too slow;by those who felt he shouldn't meddle in issues like the Vietnam War or the rights of union workers.We know from his own testimony the doubts and the pain this caused him, and that the controversy that would swirl around his actions would last until the fateful day he died.現(xiàn)在我們不記得了，但在他的有生之年，金博士并不是總被視為一個(gè)團(tuán)結(jié)的形象。即使后來聲望顯赫，甚至在獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)后，金博士仍受到許多人誣蔑，他被稱作烏合之眾的煽動(dòng)者、挑唆者、共產(chǎn)主義分子和激進(jìn)分子。他甚至受到自己人的攻擊，他們有的人覺得他走得太快，有的人認(rèn)為他走得太慢；他們有的人認(rèn)為他不應(yīng)該插手越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或工會(huì)工人權(quán)利這樣的問題。我們從他自己的證詞中知道這曾給他帶來疑惑和痛苦，這些圍繞他行動(dòng)的爭(zhēng)議持續(xù)到他去世的最后那一天。

I raise all this because nearly 50 years after the March on Washington, our work, Dr.King's work, is not yet complete.We gather here at a moment of great challenge and great change.In the first decade of this new century, we have been tested by war and by tragedy;by an economic crisis and its aftermath that has left millions out of work, and poverty on the rise, and millions more just struggling to get by.Indeed, even before this crisis struck, we had endured a decade of rising inequality and stagnant wages.In too many troubled neighborhoods across the country, the conditions of our poorest citizens appear little changed from what existed 50 years ago-– neighborhoods with underfunded schools and broken-down slums, inadequate health care, constant violence, neighborhoods in which too many young people grow up with little hope and few prospects for the future.我講到這一切，是因?yàn)槿A盛頓大游行近50年之后，我們的工作，金博士的工作，尚未完成。我們聚集在這里，正值一個(gè)充滿巨大挑戰(zhàn)和巨大變化的時(shí)刻。在這個(gè)新世紀(jì)的第一個(gè)10年，我們受到了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和悲劇的考驗(yàn)；經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)及其后果使百萬民眾失業(yè)，貧困在上升，還有數(shù)百萬的人在掙扎度日。事實(shí)上，這場(chǎng)危機(jī)發(fā)生之前，我們就經(jīng)歷了10年日益嚴(yán)重的不平等和工資停滯。在全國(guó)為數(shù)太多的困難社區(qū)，我們最貧窮的公民的狀況比50年前幾乎沒什么變化——這些地方學(xué)校資金匱乏，存在著破爛的貧民窟，沒有足夠的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，暴力頻發(fā)，有太多的年輕人長(zhǎng)大沒有希望，未來沒有前途。

Our work is not done.And so on this day, in which we celebrate a man and a movement that did so much for this country, let us draw strength from those earlier struggles.First and foremost, let us remember that change has never been quick.Change has never been simple, or without controversy.Change depends on persistence.Change requires determination.It took a full decade before the moral guidance of Brown v.Board of Education was translated into the enforcement measures of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but those 10 long years did not lead Dr.King to give up.He kept on pushing, he kept on speaking, he kept on marching until change finally came.And then when, even after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act passed, African Americans still found themselves trapped in pockets of poverty across the country, Dr.King didn't say those laws were a failure;he didn't say this is too hard;he didn't say, let's settle for what we got and go home.Instead he said, let's take those victories and broaden our mission to achieve not just civil and political equality but also economic justice;let's fight for a living wage and better schools and jobs for all who are willing to work.In other words, when met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr.King refused to accept what he called the “isness” of today.He kept pushing towards the “oughtness” of tomorrow.我們的工作尚未完成。因此，在這一天，在紀(jì)念為這個(gè)國(guó)家奉獻(xiàn)如此之多的一個(gè)人和一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)之際，讓我們從這些早期斗爭(zhēng)中汲取力量。首先，讓我們記住變化從來不會(huì)瞬間到來。變化從來不是簡(jiǎn)單或毫無爭(zhēng)議的。改變?nèi)Q于堅(jiān)持不懈。改變需要決心?！恫祭试V教育委員會(huì)》（Brown v.Board of Education）一案的道義指南經(jīng)歷了整整10年才轉(zhuǎn)換為《民權(quán)法案》（Civil Rights Act）和《投票權(quán)法》（Voting Rights Act）的實(shí)施措施，但是金博士并沒有因這漫長(zhǎng)的10年而放棄。他不停地推動(dòng)，他不停地疾呼，他不停地前進(jìn)，直到最終實(shí)現(xiàn)改變。后來，甚至在《民權(quán)法案》和《投票權(quán)法》通過之后，非裔美國(guó)人仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在全國(guó)各地的貧困地區(qū)，金博士沒有說這是法律失敗，他沒有說這實(shí)在太難，他沒有說，讓我們滿足已有的收獲，就此結(jié)束。相反，他說，讓我們運(yùn)用這些勝利，拓寬我們的使命，不只實(shí)現(xiàn)公民權(quán)利和政治上的平等，而且還有經(jīng)濟(jì)上的公正；讓我們?yōu)橹\生的工資、更好的學(xué)校和為一切愿意工作的人的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)而奮斗。換句話說，當(dāng)遇到艱難時(shí)，當(dāng)面對(duì)失望時(shí)，金博士拒絕接受他稱之為―如是―（isness）的今天。他不停地推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)―應(yīng)然‖（oughtness）的明天。

And so, as we think about all the work that we must do –-rebuilding an economy that can compete on a global stage, and fixing our schools so that every child--not just some, but every child--gets a world-class education, and making sure that our health care system is affordable and accessible to all, and that our economic system is one in which everybody gets a fair shake and everybody does their fair share, let us not be trapped by what is.We can't be discouraged by what is.We've got to keep pushing for what ought to be, the America we ought to leave to our children, mindful that the hardships we face are nothing compared to those Dr.King and his fellow marchers faced 50 years ago, and that if we maintain our faith, in ourselves and in the possibilities of this nation, there is no challenge we cannot surmount.And just as we draw strength from Dr.King's struggles, so must we draw inspiration from his constant insistence on the oneness of man;the belief in his words that “we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.” It was that insistence, rooted in his Christian faith, that led him to tell a group of angry young protesters, “I love you as I love my own children,” even as one threw a rock that glanced off his neck.所以，在我們思考我們必須做的各項(xiàng)工作的時(shí)候——重建一個(gè)可以在全球舞臺(tái)上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，修整我們的學(xué)校，使每一個(gè)孩子——不僅僅是某些，而是每個(gè)孩子——獲得世界一流的教育，確保我們的醫(yī)療制度讓所有人負(fù)擔(dān)得起、享用得上，讓我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)體系使每個(gè)人都得到公平的利益，每個(gè)人都盡自己應(yīng)盡的力量，讓我們不要被困于現(xiàn)狀。我們不能因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)狀而氣餒。我們必須不斷推動(dòng)爭(zhēng)取應(yīng)然和我們應(yīng)留予子孫的美國(guó)，并且記住，我們所面對(duì)的艱辛，比起金博士和與他一起游行的同胞50年前所面對(duì)的，微不足道，如果我們保持堅(jiān)定的信念，相信我們自己，相信這個(gè)國(guó)家的潛能，就沒有我們不能克服的挑戰(zhàn)。就像我們從金博士的奮斗汲取力量一樣，我們也要從他對(duì)人類一體的堅(jiān)定不移獲得啟示；他曾說―我們都罩在一張無可逃避的共同網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，命云交織，休戚與共?！悄欠莞灿诨浇绦叛龅膱?jiān)持，使他對(duì)一群憤怒的年輕抗議者說：―我愛你們?nèi)缤瑦畚易约旱暮⒆?，‖盡管其中一人向他投石頭，險(xiǎn)些擊中他的脖頸。

It was that insistence, that belief that God resides in each of us, from the high to the low, in the oppressor and the oppressed, that convinced him that people and systems could change.It fortified his belief in non-violence.It permitted him to place his faith in a government that had fallen short of its ideals.It led him to see his charge not only as freeing black America from the shackles of discrimination, but also freeing many Americans from their own prejudices, and freeing Americans of every color from the depredations of poverty.And so at this moment, when our politics appear so sharply polarized, and faith in our institutions so greatly diminished, we need more than ever to take heed of Dr.King's teachings.He calls on us to stand in the other person's shoes;to see through their eyes;to understand their pain.He tells us that we have a duty to fight against poverty, even if we are well off;to care about the child in the decrepit school even if our own children are doing fine;to show compassion toward the immigrant family, with the knowledge that most of us are only a few generations removed from similar hardships.正是這種堅(jiān)持，相信無論高低貴賤，是壓迫者還是受壓迫者，上帝都存在我們每個(gè)人心中，使他相信人和體制是可以改變的。它加強(qiáng)了他對(duì)非暴力的信念，使他對(duì)一個(gè)未能實(shí)現(xiàn)其理想的政府抱有信心。它使他看到自己的使命不只是將美國(guó)黑人從歧視的枷鎖下解放出來，而且也是將美國(guó)人從自己的偏見中解放出來，并使各種膚色的美國(guó)人掙脫貧窮的桎梏。因此，在這個(gè)我們的政情似乎尖銳地兩極化，人民對(duì)我們體制的信心大幅動(dòng)搖的時(shí)刻，我們比以往更需要記取金博士的教誨。他呼吁我們?cè)O(shè)身處地為別人著想；以他們的視角看世界；理解他們的痛苦。他告訴我們有責(zé)任消除貧窮，即使我們自身富裕；關(guān)懷破敗學(xué)校內(nèi)的學(xué)童，即使我們的孩子安康；對(duì)移民家庭寄予同情，深知我們大多數(shù)人幾代前也身處此境。

To say that we are bound together as one people, and must constantly strive to see ourselves in one another, is not to argue for a false unity that papers over our differences and ratifies an unjust status quo.As was true 50 years ago, as has been true throughout human history, those with power and privilege will often decry any call for change as “divisive.” They'll say any challenge to the existing arrangements are unwise and destabilizing.Dr.King understood that peace without justice was no peace at all;that aligning our reality with our ideals often requires the speaking of uncomfortable truths and the creative tension of non-violent protest.But he also understood that to bring about true and lasting change, there must be the possibility of reconciliation;that any social movement has to channel this tension through the spirit of love and mutuality.說我們是同是彼此關(guān)聯(lián)的一個(gè)國(guó)家的人民并且必須努力彼此認(rèn)同理解，并不是主張一種虛假的統(tǒng)一性，掩飾我們之間的差異和認(rèn)可不公正的現(xiàn)狀。就像50 年前一樣，就像整個(gè)人類歷史一樣，當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)勢(shì)者通常會(huì)將變革的呼聲斥為―分裂‖。任何對(duì)現(xiàn)狀的挑戰(zhàn)都會(huì)被他們說成是不智之舉，會(huì)造成動(dòng)蕩不安。金博士理解，沒有正義的和平絕非和平；要使現(xiàn)實(shí)與我們的理想相吻合，往往就需要說出令人不快的真相，需要有非暴力抗議帶來的富于創(chuàng)造性的壓力。但是，他也理解，為了帶來真實(shí)而持久的變革，必須有和解的可能；任何社會(huì)運(yùn)動(dòng)都必須通過愛與互協(xié)的精神來化解這種壓力。

If he were alive today, I believe he would remind us that the unemployed worker can rightly challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there;that the businessman can enter tough negotiations with his company's union without vilifying the right to collectively bargain.He would want us to know we can argue fiercely about the proper size and role of government without questioning each other's love for this country with the knowledge that in this democracy, government is no distant object but is rather an expression of our common commitments to one another.He would call on us to assume the best in each other rather than the worst, and challenge one another in ways that ultimately heal rather than wound.In the end, that's what I hope my daughters take away from this monument.I want them to come away from here with a faith in what they can accomplish when they are determined and working for a righteous cause.I want them to come away from here with a faith in other people and a faith in a benevolent God.This sculpture, massive and iconic as it is, will remind them of Dr.King's strength, but to see him only as larger than life would do a disservice to what he taught us about ourselves.He would want them to know that he had setbacks, because they will have setbacks.He would want them to know that he had doubts, because they will have doubts.He would want them to know that he was flawed, because all of us have flaws.如果他今天仍然在世，我相信他會(huì)提醒我們，失業(yè)的勞工可以質(zhì)疑華爾街的貪婪過度，但不會(huì)將那里的所有雇員妖魔化；商人可以和其公司的工會(huì)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)硬的談判，但不會(huì)詆毀集體交易的權(quán)利。他會(huì)讓我們知道，我們可以對(duì)政府的規(guī)模和作用開展激烈的爭(zhēng)辯，但不會(huì)質(zhì)疑彼此對(duì)國(guó)家的熱愛，知道在民主體制中，政府并非一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的物體，而是我們對(duì)彼此的共同承諾的表現(xiàn)形式。他會(huì)呼吁我們相信彼此最好的一面，而非最壞的一面，并且以最終能愈合而非傷害的方式挑戰(zhàn)彼此。這是我希望我的女兒們通過這座紀(jì)念碑所領(lǐng)會(huì)的最終含義。我希望，當(dāng)她們離開這里的時(shí)候懷有對(duì)自己的信念，即她們只要有決心去為一樁正義的事業(yè)努力，就能獲得成功。我還希望，當(dāng)她們離開這里的時(shí)候懷有對(duì)他人的信念，對(duì)仁慈的上帝的信念。這座宏偉的、令人崇敬的雕塑將使她們記住金博士的力量，但是，僅僅把他當(dāng)作偉人敬奉就會(huì)違背他關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾握J(rèn)識(shí)自己的教誨。他會(huì)希望她們知道他曾經(jīng)遭受挫折，因?yàn)樗齻円矔?huì)遭受挫折。他會(huì)希望她們知道他曾經(jīng)有過動(dòng)搖，因?yàn)樗齻円矔?huì)經(jīng)歷動(dòng)搖。他會(huì)希望她們知道他有缺陷，因?yàn)槲覀兯械娜硕加腥毕荨?/p>

It is precisely because Dr.King was a man of flesh and blood and not a figure of stone that he inspires us so.His life, his story, tells us that change can come if you don't give up.He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit;because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear;because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.It is precisely because Dr.King was a man of flesh and blood and not a figure of stone that he inspires us so.His life, his story, tells us that change can come if you don't give up.He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit;because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear;because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.正因?yàn)榻鸩┦渴怯醒腥獾囊粋€(gè)人，而不是一座石像，他才對(duì)我們具有如此巨大的感召力。他的生活和他的故事告訴我們，只要鍥而不舍，變化就會(huì)來臨。他不會(huì)放棄，哪怕是曠日持久，因?yàn)樵谧钚〉拇迩f和最黑暗的貧民窟中，他曾經(jīng)見證人類精神可及的高度；因?yàn)樵谀切┧坪鯍暝鸁o望的時(shí)刻，他曾看到男女老少戰(zhàn)勝自己的恐懼；還因?yàn)樗慷蒙綆n丘壑被迫低頭，凸凹變平原，曲路化坦途，上帝在茫茫曠野中開出路來。這就是我們紀(jì)念他的原因——因?yàn)樗麑?duì)我們滿懷信心。這就是他屬于這座廣場(chǎng)的原因——因?yàn)樗吹轿覀儠?huì)成為什么樣的人。這就是金博士代表了美國(guó)精神的原因——因?yàn)楸M管我們歷盡磨難，盡管我們的歷史上有悲劇，但我們始終保持樂觀，成就事業(yè)，積極進(jìn)取，這種經(jīng)歷在世界上獨(dú)一無二。這也是為什么世界上其他國(guó)家依然期待美國(guó)發(fā)揮領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用的原因。在這個(gè)國(guó)家中，普通人能夠靠心中的勇氣做非凡之舉；有勇氣面對(duì)最頑固的阻力和絕望，明辨是非，堅(jiān)持正義；我們不會(huì)接受那些冷眼旁觀者作出的裁判，而會(huì)突破艱難險(xiǎn)阻，為我們所知有可能成就的事業(yè)堅(jiān)持努力，永不放棄。

That is the conviction we must carry now in our hearts.As tough as times may be, I know we will overcome.I know there are better days ahead.I know this because of the man towering over us.I know this because all he and his generation endured--we are here today in a country that dedicated a monument to that legacy.And so with our eyes on the horizon and our faith squarely placed in one another, let us keep striving;let us keep struggling;let us keep climbing toward that promised land of a nation and a world that is more fair, and more just, and more equal for every single child of God.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.這就是我們現(xiàn)在必須懷有的信念。盡管面臨一個(gè)十分困難的時(shí)期，我知道我們一定會(huì)贏得勝利。我知道好日子還在前頭。我知道這一切是因?yàn)槲覀兩磉叺倪@位巨人。我知道這一切是因?yàn)樗退且淮说那劢?jīng)歷——我們今天在這個(gè)國(guó)家中為這項(xiàng)業(yè)績(jī)樹立一座豐碑。因此，讓我們放眼未來，讓我們彼此以信心相待，奮力向前；讓我們不懈拼搏，朝向那片神賜的土地持續(xù)攀登，那里是一個(gè)對(duì)上帝的每一個(gè)子民都更公平、更公正、更平等的國(guó)度與世界。謝謝各位。愿主保佑你們，愿主保佑美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。

我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation.Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice.It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of bad captivity.But one hundred years later, the Negro still is not free.One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity.One hundred years later, the Negro is still languished in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land.So we’ve come here today to dramatize a shameful condition.In a sense we have come to our nation's capital to cash a cheque.When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was to fall heir.This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note in sofar as her citizens of color are concerned.Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad cheque, a cheque which has come back marked “insufficient funds”.But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt.We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation.So we have come to cash thischeque — a cheque that will give us upon demand the riches of freedom and the security of justice.We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now.This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism.Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy.Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.Now is the time to lift our nation from the quick sands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.Now is the time to make justice a reality for all of God's children.It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment.This sweltering summer of the Negro's legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of freedom and equality.Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning.Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual.There will be neither rest nor tranquility in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights.The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice.In the process of gaining our rightful place we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds.Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred.We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and discipline.We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence.Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny.They have come to realize that their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom.We cannot walk alone.As we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall always march ahead.We cannot turn back.There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, “When will you be satisfied?” We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.We can never be satisfied, as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities.We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro's basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one.We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their selfhood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating “For Whites Only”.We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations.Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells.Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality.You have been the veterans of creative suffering.Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed.Let us not wallow in the valley of despair.馬丁·路德·金

I say to you today, my friends, so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream.It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up, live up to the true meaning of its creed: “We hold these truths to be self-evident;that all men are created equal.”

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day down in Alabama, with its vicious racists, with its governor having his lips dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, one day right down in Alabama little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls as sisters and brothers.I have a dream today.I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plain, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together.This is our hope.This is the faith that I go back to the South with.With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope.With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day.This will be the day when all of God’s children will be able to sing with new meaning.My country, ’ tis of thee，Sweet land of liberty，Of thee I sing:

Land where my fathers died，Land of the pilgrims’ pride，F(xiàn)rom every mountainside.Let freedom ring.And if America is to be a great nation this must become true.So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire.Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York!

Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!

Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado!

Let freedom ring from the curvaceous slopes of California!

But not only that;let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia!

Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!

Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi!

From every mountainside, let freedom ring!

And when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “Free at last!free at last!thank God almighty, we are free at last!”

第二篇：奧巴馬馬丁路德金雕像落成致辭

THE PRESIDENT: Thank you very much.(Applause.)Thank you.(Applause.)Please be seated.An earthquake and a hurricane may have delayed this day, but this is a day that would not be denied.For this day, we celebrate Dr.Martin Luther King, Jr.'s return to the National Mall.In this place, he will stand for all time, among monuments to those who fathered this nation and those who defended it;a black preacher with no official rank or title who somehow gave voice to our deepest dreams and our most lasting ideals, a man who stirred our conscience and thereby helped make our union more perfect.And Dr.King would be the first to remind us that this memorial is not for him alone.The movement of which he was a part depended on an entire generation of leaders.Many are here today, and for their service and their sacrifice, we owe them our everlasting gratitude.This is a monument to your collective achievement.(Applause.)

Some giants of the civil rights movement –-like Rosa Parks and Dorothy Height, Benjamin Hooks, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth –-they've been taken from us these past few years.This monument attests to their strength and their courage, and while we miss them dearly, we know they rest in a better place.And finally, there are the multitudes of men and women whose names never appear in the history books –-those who marched and those who sang, those who sat in and those who stood firm, those who organized and those who mobilized –-all those men and women who through countless acts of quiet heroism helped bring about changes few thought were even possible.“By the thousands,” said Dr.King, “faceless, anonymous, relentless young people, black and white…h(huán)ave taken our whole nation back to those great wells of democracy which were dug deep by the founding fathers in the formulation of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence.” To those men and

women, to those foot soldiers for justice, know that this monument is yours, as well.Nearly half a century has passed since that historic March on Washington, a day when thousands upon thousands gathered for jobs and for freedom.That is what our schoolchildren remember best when they think of Dr.King-– his

booming voice across this Mall, calling on America to make freedom a reality for all of God's children, prophesizing of a day when the jangling discord of our nation would be transformed into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.It is right that we honor that march, that we lift up Dr.King's “I Have a Dream” speech –-for without that shining moment, without Dr.King's glorious words,we might not have had the courage to come as far as we have.Because of that hopeful vision, because of Dr.King's moral imagination, barricades began to fall and bigotry began to fade.New doors of opportunity swung open for an entire generation.Yes, laws changed, but hearts and minds changed, as well.Look at the faces here around you, and you see an America that is more fair and more free and more just than the one Dr.King addressed that day.We are right to savor that slow but certain progress-– progress that's expressed itself in a million ways, large and small, across this nation every single day, as people of all colors and creeds live together, and work together, and fight alongside one another, and learn together, and build together, and love one another.So it is right for us to celebrate today Dr.King's dream and his vision of unity.And yet it is also important on this day to remind ourselves that such progress did not come easily;that Dr.King's faith was hard-won;that it sprung out of a harsh reality and some bitter disappointments.It is right for us to celebrate Dr.King's marvelous oratory, but it is worth

remembering that progress did not come from words alone.Progress was hard.Progress was purchased through enduring the smack of billy clubs and the blast of fire hoses.It was bought with days in jail cells and nights of bomb threats.For every victory during the height of the civil rights movement, there were setbacks and there were defeats.We forget now, but during his life, Dr.King wasn't always considered a unifying figure.Even after rising to prominence, even after winning the Nobel Peace Prize, Dr.King was vilified by many, denounced as a rabble rouser and an

agitator, a communist and a radical.He was even attacked by his own people, by those who felt he was going too fast or those who felt he was going too slow;by those who felt he shouldn't meddle in issues like the Vietnam War or the rights of union workers.We know from his own testimony the doubts and the pain this caused him, and that the controversy that would swirl around his actions would last until the fateful day he died.I raise all this because nearly 50 years after the March on Washington, our work, Dr.King's work, is not yet complete.We gather here at a moment of great challenge and great change.In the first decade of this new century, we have been tested by war and by tragedy;by an economic crisis and its aftermath that has left millions out of work, and poverty on the rise, and millions more just struggling to get by.Indeed, even before this crisis struck, we had endured a decade of rising inequality and stagnant wages.In too many troubled

neighborhoods across the country, the conditions of our poorest citizens appear little changed from what existed 50 years ago-– neighborhoods with

underfunded schools and broken-down slums, inadequate health care, constant

violence, neighborhoods in which too many young people grow up with little hope and few prospects for the future.Our work is not done.And so on this day, in which we celebrate a man and a movement that did so much for this country, let us draw strength from those earlier struggles.First and foremost, let us remember that change has never been quick.Change has never been simple, or without controversy.Change depends on persistence.Change requires determination.It took a full decade before the moral guidance of Brown v.Board of Education was translated into the enforcement measures of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but those 10 long years did not lead Dr.King to give up.He kept on pushing, he kept on speaking, he kept on marching until change finally came.(Applause.)

And then when, even after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act passed, African Americans still found themselves trapped in pockets of poverty across the country, Dr.King didn't say those laws were a failure;he didn't say this is too hard;he didn't say, let's settle for what we got and go home.Instead he said, let's take those victories and broaden our mission to achieve not just civil and political equality but also economic justice;let's fight for a living wage and better schools and jobs for all who are willing to work.In other words, when met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr.King refused to accept what he called the “isness” of today.He kept pushing towards the “oughtness” of tomorrow.And so, as we think about all the work that we must do –-rebuilding an economy that can compete on a global stage, and fixing our schools so that every child--not just some, but every child--gets a world-class education, and making sure that our health care system is affordable and accessible to all, and that our economic system is one in which everybody gets a fair shake and everybody does their fair share, let us not be trapped by what is.(Applause.)We can't be discouraged by what is.We've got to keep pushing for what ought to be, the America we ought to leave to our children, mindful that the hardships we face are nothing compared to those Dr.King and his fellow marchers faced 50 years ago, and that if we maintain our faith, in ourselves and in the possibilities of this nation, there is no challenge we cannot surmount.And just as we draw strength from Dr.King's struggles, so must we draw

inspiration from his constant insistence on the oneness of man;the belief in his words that “we are caught in an inescapable network of mutuality, tied in a single garment of destiny.” It was that insistence, rooted in his Christian faith, that led him to tell a group of angry young protesters, “I love you as I love my own children,” even as one threw a rock that glanced off his neck.It was that insistence, that belief that God resides in each of us, from the high to the low, in the oppressor and the oppressed, that convinced him that people

and systems could change.It fortified his belief in non-violence.It permitted him to place his faith in a government that had fallen short of its ideals.It led him to see his charge not only as freeing black America from the shackles of discrimination, but also freeing many Americans from their own prejudices, and freeing Americans of every color from the depredations of poverty.And so at this moment, when our politics appear so sharply polarized, and faith in our institutions so greatly diminished, we need more than ever to take heed of Dr.King's teachings.He calls on us to stand in the other person's shoes;to see through their eyes;to understand their pain.He tells us that we have a duty to fight against poverty, even if we are well off;to care about the child in the decrepit school even if our own children are doing fine;to show compassion toward the immigrant family, with the knowledge that most of us are only a few generations removed from similar hardships.(Applause.)

To say that we are bound together as one people, and must constantly strive to see ourselves in one another, is not to argue for a false unity that papers over our differences and ratifies an unjust status quo.As was true 50 years ago, as has been true throughout human history, those with power and privilege will often decry any call for change as “divisive.” They'll say any challenge to the existing arrangements are unwise and destabilizing.Dr.King understood that peace without justice was no peace at all;that aligning our reality with our ideals often requires the speaking of uncomfortable truths and the creative tension of non-violent protest.But he also understood that to bring about true and lasting change, there must be the possibility of reconciliation;that any social movement has to channel this tension through the spirit of love and mutuality.If he were alive today, I believe he would remind us that the unemployed worker can rightly challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there;that the businessman can enter tough negotiations with his company's union without vilifying the right to collectively bargain.He would want us to know we can argue fiercely about the proper size and role of

government without questioning each other's love for this country--(applause)--with the knowledge that in this democracy, government is no distant object but is rather an expression of our common commitments to one another.He would call on us to assume the best in each other rather than the worst, and challenge one another in ways that ultimately heal rather than wound.In the end, that's what I hope my daughters take away from this monument.I want them to come away from here with a faith in what they can accomplish when they are determined and working for a righteous cause.I want them to come away from here with a faith in other people and a faith in a benevolent God.This sculpture, massive and iconic as it is, will remind them of Dr.King's

strength, but to see him only as larger than life would do a disservice to what he taught us about ourselves.He would want them to know that he had setbacks, because they will have setbacks.He would want them to know that he had doubts, because they will have doubts.He would want them to know that he was flawed, because all of us have flaws.It is precisely because Dr.King was a man of flesh and blood and not a figure of stone that he inspires us so.His life, his story, tells us that change can come if you don't give up.He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit;because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear;because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.And that is why we honor this man –-because he had faith in us.And that is why he belongs on this Mall-– because he saw what we might become.That is why Dr.King was so quintessentially American--because for all the hardships we've endured, for all our sometimes tragic history, ours is a story of optimism and achievement and constant striving that is unique upon this Earth.And that is why the rest of the world still looks to us to lead.This is a country where

ordinary people find in their hearts the courage to do extraordinary things;the courage to stand up in the face of the fiercest resistance and despair and say this is wrong, and this is right;we will not settle for what the cynics tell us we have to accept and we will reach again and again, no matter the odds, for what we know is possible.That is the conviction we must carry now in our hearts.(Applause.)As tough as times may be, I know we will overcome.I know there are better days ahead.I know this because of the man towering over us.I know this because all he and his generation endured--we are here today in a country that dedicated a monument to that legacy.And so with our eyes on the horizon and our faith squarely placed in one another, let us keep striving;let us keep struggling;let us keep climbing toward that promised land of a nation and a world that is more fair, and more just, and more equal for every single child of God.Thank you, God bless you, and God bless the United States of America.(Applause.)

第三篇：奧巴馬為馬丁路德金紀(jì)念碑揭幕演講視頻中英文

Today, nearly half a century after Martin Luther King, Jr.led the historic March on Washington for equality, tens of thousands came to the National Mall in Washington, D.C.for the Martin Luther King, Jr.Memorial Dedication.The memorial to Dr.King has been open since August, but the dedication was delayed due to Hurricane Irene.As President Obama said, though delayed, “this is a day that would not be denied.” President Obama, joined by the First Family, toured the memorial and then spoke at the dedication ceremony in honor of Dr.King's work to make his dream a reality for all.During his speech, President Obama reminded us that the progress towards Dr.King's vision has not come easily and there is still more to do to expand opportunity and make our nation more just: Our work is not done.And so on this day, in which we celebrate a man and a movement that did so much for this country, let us draw strength from those earlier struggles.First and foremost, let us remember that change has never been quick.Change has never been simple, or without controversy.Change depends on persistence.Change requires determination.It took a full decade before the moral guidance of Brown v.Board of Education was translated into the enforcement measures of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, but those 10 long years did not lead Dr.King to give up.He kept on pushing, he kept on speaking, he kept on marching until change finally came.And then when, even after the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act passed, African Americans still found themselves trapped in pockets of poverty across the country, Dr.King didn?t say those laws were a failure;he didn?t say this is too hard;he didn?t say, let?s settle for what we got and go home.Instead he said, let?s take those victories and broaden our mission to achieve not just civil and political equality but also economic justice;let?s fight for a living wage and better schools and jobs for all who are willing to work.In other words, when met with hardship, when confronting disappointment, Dr.King refused to accept what he called the “isness” of today.He kept pushing towards the “oughtness” of tomorrow.And so, as we think about all the work that we must do –-rebuilding an economy that can compete on a global stage, and fixing our schools so that every child--not just some, but every child--gets a world-class education, and making sure that our health care system is affordable and accessible to all, and that our economic system is one in which everybody gets a fair shake and everybody does their fair share, let us not be trapped by what is.We can?t be discouraged by what is.We?ve got to keep pushing for what ought to be, the America we ought to leave to our children, mindful that the hardships we face are nothing compared to those Dr.King and his fellow marchers faced 50 years ago, and that if we maintain our faith, in ourselves and in the possibilities of this nation, there is no challenge we cannot surmount.The President addressed some of the issues that continue to challenge our country and how Dr.King's “constant insistence on the oneness of man” encourages us to see through each other's eyes as we face disagreement: If he were alive today, I believe he would remind us that the unemployed worker can rightly challenge the excesses of Wall Street without demonizing all who work there;that the businessman can enter tough negotiations with his company?s union without vilifying the right to collectively bargain.He would want us to know we can argue fiercely about the proper size and role of government without questioning each other?s love for this country--with the knowledge that in this democracy, government is no distant object but is rather an expression of our common commitments to one another.He would call on us to assume the best in each other rather than the worst, and challenge one another in ways that ultimately heal rather than wound.Looking towards the future, President Obama spoke to the inspiration Dr.King instills in us to this day to continue his legacy: He would not give up, no matter how long it took, because in the smallest hamlets and the darkest slums, he had witnessed the highest reaches of the human spirit;because in those moments when the struggle seemed most hopeless, he had seen men and women and children conquer their fear;because he had seen hills and mountains made low and rough places made plain, and the crooked places made straight and God make a way out of no way.And that is why we honor this man –-because he had faith in us.And that is why he belongs on this Mall-– because he saw what we might become.That is why Dr.King was so quintessentially American--because for all the hardships we?ve endured, for all our sometimes tragic history, ours is a story of optimism and achievement and constant striving that is unique upon this Earth.And that is why the rest of the world still looks to us to lead.This is a country where ordinary people find in their hearts the courage to do extraordinary things;the courage to stand up in the face of the fiercest resistance and despair and say this is wrong, and this is right;we will not settle for what the cynics tell us we have to accept and we will reach again and again, no matter the odds, for what we know is possible.That is the conviction we must carry now in our hearts.As tough as times may be, I know we will overcome.I know there are better days ahead.I know this because of the man towering over us.I know this because all he and his generation endured--we are here today in a country that dedicated a monument to that legacy.And so with our eyes on the horizon and our faith squarely placed in one another, let us keep striving;let us keep struggling;let us keep climbing toward that promised land of a nation and a world that is more fair, and more just, and more equal for every single child of God.美國(guó)東部時(shí)間１６日早晨，數(shù)千人聚集在美國(guó)首都華盛頓特區(qū)，觀摩黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金紀(jì)念園的開館儀式。

作為美國(guó)第一位非洲裔總統(tǒng)，貝拉克·奧巴馬當(dāng)天在紀(jì)念園落成儀式上發(fā)表演講。他稱贊金為消除種族隔閡提供“充滿希望的視野”。

美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬發(fā)表講話呼吁國(guó)人“團(tuán)結(jié)”，繼續(xù)金心目中的夢(mèng)想。他還有感而發(fā)，希望國(guó)人繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)華爾街的過分做法，但不要妖魔化那里所有的工作人員。

馬丁·路德·金是美國(guó)歷史上著名的黑人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖，他為美國(guó)黑人追求平等權(quán)利獻(xiàn)出了生命。這也為日后奧巴馬成功入主白宮鋪平了道路，因此紀(jì)念馬丁·路德·金對(duì)黑人總統(tǒng)奧巴馬而言，意義特殊。

奧巴馬在講話中表示，馬丁·路德·金“激發(fā)了我們的良知”，并讓美國(guó)“更加完美”。正因?yàn)樗呐?，今天的美?guó)才更加公平、更加自由、更加公正。

不過，奧巴馬也提醒金倡導(dǎo)的“平等、正義與和平抵抗”也是美國(guó)如今面臨的問題?！昂?0年前、和整個(gè)人類歷史同樣真實(shí)的是，那些有權(quán)勢(shì)的人經(jīng)常會(huì)責(zé)難要求改變的呼吁為?分裂?，他們會(huì)說對(duì)任何現(xiàn)行的安排的挑戰(zhàn)都是不明智的、不穩(wěn)定的。但金博士的理解是：沒有公平的和平等于沒有任何和平?！?/p>

對(duì)于目前蔓延全美各地的“占領(lǐng)華爾街”運(yùn)動(dòng)，奧巴馬也不忘借金來勸誡。他說：“如果金還活著，我相信他會(huì)提醒我們，那些失業(yè)工人有權(quán)挑戰(zhàn)華爾街的過分做法，但不應(yīng)妖魔化那里所有的工作人員。”

當(dāng)天，第一夫人米歇爾、副總統(tǒng)拜登及其夫人吉爾以及馬丁·路德·金的家人也參加了揭幕儀式。組織者估計(jì)有5萬人參加了這次紀(jì)念活動(dòng)。

馬丁·路德·金雕像原定于今年8月28日揭幕，但因颶風(fēng)和地震而推遲至今。該雕像位于華盛頓紀(jì)念碑、杰弗遜紀(jì)念堂、林肯紀(jì)念堂之間，仿佛與三位美國(guó)偉大的總統(tǒng)站在一起；它的誕生也經(jīng)歷了三位總統(tǒng)之手：克林頓立項(xiàng)、小布什奠基、奧巴馬揭幕。

金一生積極參加并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，主張以非暴力手段爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。他１９６８年４月４日在田納西州孟菲斯市遭刺殺，時(shí)年３９歲。

馬丁·路德紀(jì)念園占地１．５公頃，紀(jì)念園入口處矗立一座主體雕塑，根據(jù)金的演講取名“絕望之山”。雕塑頂部裂開的石頭象征當(dāng)年美國(guó)的種族分離。參觀者從“山底”通道進(jìn)入后，將看到一座由“希望之石”雕刻而成的金的塑像。

塑像高約９米，中國(guó)雕刻家雷宜鋅用白色花崗巖為材料塑造出金的形象。金抱臂于胸前，凝視遠(yuǎn)方。

“從他的面部神態(tài)，可以看到希望。”雷宜鋅說。

金的塑像矗立于華盛頓廣場(chǎng)，位于華盛頓紀(jì)念碑、杰弗遜紀(jì)念堂和林肯紀(jì)念堂之間。

儀式主辦方官員哈里·約翰遜說，塑像的位置“非同凡響”，以往紀(jì)念園的主題都是紀(jì)念戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或某位總統(tǒng)，而這是第一座為紀(jì)念民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖所立的塑像。

第四篇：奧巴馬演講原文

2012 02 25 Hello, everybody.In the State of the Union, I laid out three areas we need to focus on if we’re going to build an economy that lasts: new American manufacturing, new skills and education for American workers, and new sources of American-made energy.These days, we’re getting another painful reminder why developing new energy is so important to our future.Just like they did last year, gas prices are starting to climb.Only this time, it’s happening earlier.And that hurts everyone – everyone who owns a car;everyone who owns a business.It means you have to stretch your paycheck even further.Some folks have no choice but to drive a long way to work, and high gas prices are like a tax straight out of their paychecks.Now, some politicians always see this as a political opportunity.And since it’s an election year, they’re already dusting off their three-point plans for $2 gas.I’ll save you the suspense: Step one is drill, step two is drill, and step three is keep drilling.We hear the same thing every year.Well the American people aren’t stupid.You know that’s not a plan – especially since we’re already drilling.It’s a bumper sticker.It’s not a strategy to solve our energy challenge.It’s a strategy to get politicians through an election.You know there are no quick fixes to this problem, and you know we can’t just drill our way to lower gas prices.If we’re going to take control of our energy future and avoid these gas price spikes down the line, then we need a sustained, all-of-the-above strategy that develops every available source of American energy – oil, gas, wind, solar, nuclear, biofuels, and more.We need to keep developing the technology that allows us to use less oil in our cars and trucks;in our buildings and plants.That’s the strategy we’re pursuing, and that’s the only real solution to this challenge.Now, we absolutely need safe, responsible oil production here in America.That’s why under my Administration, America is producing more oil today than at any time in the last eight years.In 2010, our dependence on foreign oil was under 50% for the first time in more than a decade.And while there are no short-term silver bullets when it comes to gas prices, I’ve directed my administration to look for every single area where we can make an impact and help consumers in the months ahead, from permitting to delivery bottlenecks to what’s going on in the oil markets.But over the long term, an all-of-the-above energy strategy means we have to do more.It means we have to make some choices.Here’s one example.Right now, four billion of your tax dollars subsidize the oil industry every year.Four billion dollars.Imagine that.Maybe some of you are listening to this in your car right now, pulling into a gas station to fill up.As you watch those numbers rise, know that oil company profits have never been higher.Yet somehow, Congress is still giving those same companies another four billion dollars of your money.That’s outrageous.It’s inexcusable.And it has to stop.A century of subsidies to the oil companies is long enough.It’s time to end taxpayer giveaways to an industry that’s never been more profitable, and use that money to reduce our deficit and double-down on a clean energy industry that’s never been more promising.Because of the investments we’ve already made, the use of wind and solar energy in this country has nearly doubled – and thousands of Americans have jobs because of it.And because we put in place the toughest fuel economy standards in history, our cars will average nearly 55 miles per gallon by the middle of the next decade – something that, over time, will save the typical family more than $8,000 at the pump.Now Congress needs to keep that momentum going by renewing the clean energy tax credits that will lead to more jobs and less dependence on foreign oil.Look, we know there’s no silver bullet that will bring down gas prices or reduce our dependence on foreign oil overnight.But what we can do is get our priorities straight, and make a sustained, serious effort to tackle this problem.That’s the commitment we need right now.And with your help, it’s a commitment we can make.Thank you.2012 02 18 Hello, everybody.I’m speaking to you this week from the Boeing Plant in Everett, Washington.Boeing has been in this community for half a century.But it’s what they’re doing here today that has folks really excited;because at this plant they’re building the plane of the future – the Dreamliner.It’s an impressive sight.And, to be honest, part of why I came was to see it up close.But I also came because this is a great example of how we can bring jobs and manufacturing back to America.You see, the last few decades haven’t been easy for manufacturing in this country.New technology has made businesses more efficient and productive – and that’s good – but it’s also made a lot of jobs obsolete.The result has been painful for a lot of families and communities.Factories where people thought they’d retire have left town.Jobs that provided a decent living have been shipped overseas.And the hard truth is that a lot of those jobs aren’t coming back.But that doesn’t mean we have to settle for a lesser future.I don’t accept that idea.In America, there’s always something we can do to create new jobs and new manufacturing and new security for the middle-class.In America, we don’t give up, we get up.Right now, that’s exactly what we’re doing.Over the past 23 months, businesses have created 3.7 million new jobs.And manufacturers are hiring for the first time since the 1990s.It’s now getting more expensive to do business in places like China.Meanwhile, America is more productive than ever.And companies like Boeing are realizing that even when we can’t make things cheaper than China, we can make things better.That’s how we’re going to competeglobally.For Boeing, business right now is booming.Last year, orders for commercial aircraft rose by more than 50 percent.To meet that rising demand, they’ve put thousands of folks to work all over the country.We want to see more of this.We need to make it as easy as we can for our companies to create more jobs in America, not overseas.And that starts with our tax code.No company should get a tax break for outsourcing jobs.Instead, tax breaks should go to manufacturers who set up shop here at home.Bigger tax breaks should go to high-tech manufacturers who create the jobs of the future.And if you relocate your company to a struggling community, you should get help financing that new plant, that new equipment, or training for new workers.It’s time to stop rewarding businesses that ship jobs overseas, and start rewarding businesses that create jobs here in America.And Congress should send me that kind of tax reform right away.Another thing we’re doing is to make it easier for companies like Boeing to sell their products all over the world, because more exports mean more jobs.Two years ago, I set a goal of doubling U.S.exports over five years.And we’re on track to meet that goal – ahead of schedule.We have a big opportunity right now to build not only an economy that will help us succeed today, but an economy that will help our kids and their kids succeed tomorrow.We know what we need to do.We need to strengthen American manufacturing.We need to invest in American-made energy and new skills for American workers.And above all, we need to renew the values that have always made this country great: Hard work.Fair play.Shared responsibility.We can do this.Ask the folks in Everett.Right here, a few years ago, the first Dreamliner took off on its maiden trip.Thousands of employees came to watch.One was an executive office administrator named Sharon O’Hara.As Sharon saw that first plane take flight – a result of so much hard work – she got goose bumps.In her words, she said, “We said we would do it and we did.” That’s the story of America.We said we would do it, and we did.That’s the can-do spirit that makes us who we are.We’ve seen challenging times before.But we always emerge from them stronger.And that’s what we’re going to do again today.Thanks, and have a great weekend.2012 02 11 Hello, everybody.In recent weeks, we’ve seen signs that our economy is growing stronger and creating jobs at a faster clip.While numbers and figures will go up and down in the coming months, what cannot waver is our resolve to do everything in our power to keep stoking the fires of the recovery.And the last thing we should do is let Washington stand in the way.You see, at the end of the month, taxes are set to go up on 160 million working Americans.If you’re one of them, then you know better than anyone that the last thing you need right now is a tax hike.But if Congress refuses to act, middle class taxes will go up.It’s that simple.Now, if this sounds familiar, it’s because we’ve been here before.Back in December, Congress faced this exact same predicament.Ultimately, thanks to your voices, they did the right thing – but only after a great deal of bickering and political posturing that put the strength of our economy and the security of middle class families at risk.We can’t go through that again.Congress needs to stop this middle class tax hike from happening.Period.No drama.No delay.And no ideological side issues that have nothing to do with this tax cut.Now is not the time for self-inflicted wounds to our recovery.Now is the time for common-sense action.And this tax cut is common-sense.If you’re a family making about $50,000 a year, this tax cut amounts to about $1,000 a year.That’s about $40 in every paycheck.I know there are some folks in this town who think $40 isn’t a lot of money.But to a student or a senior who’s trying to stretch the budget a little bit further? To a parent who’s filling up the tank and looking at rising gas prices? To them, $40 can make all the difference in the world.And so can your voice.I hope you’ll pick up the phone, send a tweet, write an email, and tell your representative that they should get this done before it gets too late.Tell them not to play politics again by linking this debate to unrelated issues.Tell them not to manufacture another needless standoff or crisis.Tell them not to stand in the way of the recovery.Tell them to just do their job.That’s what our middle class needs.That’s what our country needs.In the wake of the worst economic crisis of our lifetimes, we’re getting things going again.And we’re going to keep at it until everyone shares in America’s comeback.Thanks, and have a great weekend.2012 02 04 Over the last couple of weeks, I’ve been traveling around the country and talking with folks about my blueprint for an economy built to last.It’s a blueprint that focuses on restoring the things we’ve always done best.Our strengths.American manufacturing.American energy.The skills and education of American workers.most importantly, American values like fairness and responsibility.We know what happened when we strayed from those values over the past decade – especially when it comes to our housing market.Lenders sold loans to families who couldn’t afford them.Banks packaged those mortgages up and traded them for phony profits.It drove up prices and created an unsustainable bubble that burst – and left millions of families who did everything right in a world of hurt.Itwas wrong.The housing crisis has been the single biggest drag on our recovery from the recession.It has kept millions of families in debt and unable to spend, and it has left hundreds of thousands of construction workers out of a job.But there’s something even more important at stake.I’ve been saying this is a make-or-break moment for the middle class.And the housing crisis struck right at the heart of what it means to be middle-class in this country: owning a home.Raising our kids.Building our dreams.Rightnow, there are more than 10 million homeowners in this country who, because of a decline in home prices that is no fault of their own, owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth.Now, it is wrong for anyone to suggest that the only option for struggling, responsible homeowners is to sit and wait for the housing market to hit bottom.I don’t accept that.None of us should.That’s why we launched a plan a couple years ago that’s helped nearly one million responsible homeowners refinance their mortgages and save an average of $300 on their payments each month.Now, I’ll be the first to admit it didn’t help as many folks as we’d hoped.But that doesn’t mean we shouldn’t keep trying.That’s why I’m sending Congress a plan that will give every responsible homeowner the chance to save about $3,000 a year on their mortgages by refinancing at historically low rates.No more red tape.No more endless forms.And a small fee on the largest financial institutions will make sure it doesn’t add a dime to the deficit.I want to be clear: this plan will not help folks who bought a house they couldn’t afford and then walked away from it.It won’t help folks who bought multiple houses just to turn around and sell them in speculation.What this plan will do is help millions of responsible homeowners who make their payments every month, but who, until now, couldn’t refinance because their home values kept dropping or they got wrapped up in too much red tape.But here’s the catch.In order to lower mortgage payments for millions of Americans, we need Congress to act.They’re the ones who have to pass this plan.And as anyone who has followed the news in the last six months can tell you, getting Congress to do anything these days is not an easy job.That’s why I’m going to keep up the pressure on Congress to do the right thing.But I also need your help.I need your voice.I need everyone who agrees with this plan to get on the phone, send an email, tweet, pay a visit, and remind your representatives in Washington who they work for.Tell them to pass this plan.Tell them to help more families keep their homes, and more neighborhoods stay vibrant and whole.The truth is, it will take time for our housing market to recover.It will take time for our economy to fully bounce back.But there are steps we can take, right now, to move this country forward.That’s what I promise to do as your President, and I hope Members of Congress will join me.Thank you, and have a great weekend.2012 01 21 Hello, everybody.On Thursday, I went down to Florida to visit Disneyworld.To Sasha and Malia’s great disappointment, I was not there to hang out with Mickey or ride Space Mountain.Instead, I was there to talk about steps we’re taking to boost tourism and create jobs.Tourism is the number one service we export.Every year, tens of millions of tourists come from all over the world to visit America.They stay in our hotels, eat at our restaurants, and see all the sights America has to offer.That’s good for local businesses.That’s good for local economies.And the more folks who visit America, the more Americans we get back to work.It’s that simple.We can’t wait to seize this opportunity.As I’ve said before, I will continue to work with Congress, states, and leaders in the private sector to find ways to move this country forward.But where they can’t act or won’t act, I will.Because we want the world to know that America is open for business.And that’s why I announced steps we’re taking to promote America and make it easier for tourists to come and visit.Frequent travelers who pass an extensive background check will be able to scan their passports and fingerprints and skip long lines at immigration at more airports.We’re going to expand the number of countries where visitors can get pre-cleared by Homeland Security so they don’t need a tourist visa.And we’re going to speed up visa processing for countries with growing middle classes that can afford to visit America – countries like China and Brazil.We want more visitors coming here.We want them spending money here.It’s good for our economy, and it will help provide the boost more businesses need to grow and hire.And we can’t wait to make it happen.Too often over the last few months, we’ve seen Congress drag its feet and refuse to take steps we know will help strengthen our economy.That’s why this is the latest in a series of actions I’ve taken on my own to help our economy keep growing, creating jobs, and restoring security for middle-class families.In September, we decided to stop waiting for Congress to fix No Child Left Behind and give states the flexibility they need to help our kids meet higher standards.We made sure that small businesses that have contracts with the Federal Government can get paid faster so they can start hiring more people.We made it easier for veterans to get jobs and put their skills to work.We took steps to help families whose home values have fallen refinance their mortgages and save up to thousands of dollars a year.We sped up the loan process for companies that want to rebuild our roads and bridges – putting construction workers back on the job.And I appointed Richard Cordray to be America’s consumer watchdog and protect working Americans from the worst abuses of the financial industry.These are good steps.Now we need to do more.On Tuesday evening, I’ll deliver my State of the Union Address, where I’ll lay out my blueprint for actions we need to take together – not just me, or Congress, but every American – to rebuild an economy where hard work and responsibility are rewarded.An economy that’s built to last.I hope you’ll tune in.In the meantime, I’m going to keep doing everything I can to make this country not only the best place to visit and do business – but the best place to live and work and build a better life.Thanks for watching.Have a great weekend.And I’ll see you on Tuesday.

第五篇：奧巴馬競(jìng)選演講原文

奧巴馬競(jìng)選演講原文

SENATOR BARACK OBAMA:(Cheers, applause.)Hello, Chicago.(Cheers, applause.)

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our Founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.(Cheers, applause.)

It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited three hours and four hours, many for the first time in their lives, because they believed that this time must be different, that their voices could be that difference.It's the answer spoken by young and old, rich and poor, Democrat and Republican, black, white, Hispanic, Asian, Native American, gay, straight, disabled and not disabled--(cheers)--Americans who sent a message to the world that we have never been just a collection of individuals or a collection of red states and blue states;we are and always will be the United States of America.(Cheers, applause.)

It's the answer that--that led those who've been told for so long by so many to be cynical and fearful and doubtful about what we can achieve to put their hands on the arc of history and bend it once more toward the hope of a better day.It's been a long time coming, but tonight, because of what we did on this day, in this election, at this defining moment, change has come to America.(Cheers, applause.)

A little bit earlier this evening, I received an extraordinarily gracious call from Senator McCain.(Cheers, applause.)Senator McCain fought long and hard in this campaign, and he's fought even longer and harder for the country that he loves.He has endured sacrifices for America that most of us cannot begin to imagine.We are better off for the service rendered by this brave and selfleleader.(Applause.)I congratulate him, I congratulate Governor palin for all they've achieved, and I look forward to working with them to renew this nation's promise in the months ahead.(Cheers, applause.)

I want to thank my partner in this journey, a man who campaigned from his heart and spoke for the men and women he grew up with on the streets of Scranton, and rode with on the train home to Delaware, the vice president-elect of the United States, Joe Biden.(Cheers, applause.)

And I would not be standing here tonight without the unyielding support of my best friend for the last 16 years, the rock of our family, the love of my life, the nation's next first lady, Michelle Obama.(Cheers, applause.)

Sasha and Malia, I love you both more than you can imagine, and you have earned the new puppy that's coming with us to the White House.(Cheers, applause.)

And while she's no longer with us, I know my grandmother is watching, along with the family that made me who I am.I mithem tonight, and know that my debt to them is beyond measure.To my sister Maya, my sister Auma, all my other brothers and sisters, thank you so much for all the support that you've given to me.I am grateful to them.(Cheers, applause.)

And to my campaign manager, David plouffe--(cheers, applause)--the unsung hero of this campaign who built the best--(cheers)--the best political campaign I think in the history of the United States of America--(cheers, applause)--to my chief strategist, David Axelrod--(cheers, applause)--who has been a partner with me every step of the way, to the best campaign team ever assembled in the history of politics--(cheers)--you made this happen, and I am forever grateful for what you've sacrificed to get it done.(Cheers, applause.)

But above all, I will never forget who this victory truly belongs to.It belongs to you.(Cheers, applause.)It belongs to you.(Cheers.)

I was never the likeliest candidate for this office.We didn't start with much money or many endorsements.Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington;it began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston.It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $5 and $10 and $20 to the cause.(Cheers, applause.)It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation's apathy--(cheers)--who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and lesleep.It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on the doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized, and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people and for the people has not perished from the Earth.This is your victory.(Cheers, applause.)

Now, I know you didn't do this just to win an election, and I know you didn't do it for me.You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead.For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime: two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century.Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.There are mothers and fathers who will lie awake after their children fall asleep and wonder how they'll make the mortgage or pay their doctors' bills or save enough for their child's college education.There's new energy to harness, new jobs to be created, new schools to build, and threats to meet, alliances to repair.The road ahead will be long.Our climb will be steep.We may not get there in one year or even in one term, but America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.I promise you: We as a people will get there.(Cheers, applause.)

AUDIENCE: Yes, we can!Yes, we can!Yes, we can!Yes, we can!Yes, we can!

MR.OBAMA: There will be setbacks and false starts.There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know the government can't solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.I will listen to you, especially when we disagree.And above all, I will ask you to join in the work of rema-ki-ng this nation the only way it's been done in America for 221 years--block by block, brick by brick, calloused hand by calloused hand.What began 21 months ago in the depths of winter cannot end on this autumn night.This victory alone is not the change we seek;it is only the chance for us to make that change.